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1. Western And Filipino
concepts
ARTS & HUMANITIES:

2. 1 2 3 4
TOPICS
Arts
As a
Humanistic
Discipline
The
Humanities
In western
Civilization
The
Humanities
And The
Filipino
Pagkatao
The
Flipino
Concept
Of Art

3. ARTS AS HUMANISTIC
DISCIPLINE
• are considered as two oldest fields of
knowledge available to man. While art is
seen as a more all-inclusive field,
humanities on the other hand, takes into
conderation diverse and oftentimes set
of discipline from literature to political

4. The
humanities
and the arts
are central to
all human
cultures
throughout
time.

5. Their study ca facilitate
deeper intercultural
understanding and lay the
groundwork for a civically
engaged life.
-they can also prepare
you to think critically, act
creatively & succeed in a
rapidly changing world

6. THE HUMANITIES IN WESTERN
CIVILIZATION
- The humanities in Western civilization refer
to the academic disciplines that explore and
study various aspects of human culture,
thought, and expression. These disciplines
encompass a wide range of subjects,
including history, literature, philosophy, art,
music, and languages. The humanities aim to
deepen our understanding of human
experiences, values, and creativity throughout

7. What is the most important
characteristics of western
civilization?
– One of the most important
characteristics of Western
civilization is its emphasis on
individualism. This means valuing
personal freedom, autonomy, and
individual rights.

8. Who is the greatest impact on
western civilization?
- Ancient Greece is considered by many
historians to be the cultural foundation of
Western Civilization. Many aspects of Western
life that remain visible today demonstrate how
influential the Ancient Greek civilization was,
with one of the most evident areas of influence
being an Architecture.

9. Artistic Achievement
- The Renaissance produced iconic
artists like Leonardo da Vinci,
Michelangelo, and Raphael, whose
works revolutionized art through
techniques like perspective and
anatomical accuracy.

10. Leonardo Da
Vinci
- Leonardo da Vinci
was born in a Tuscan
hamlet near Vinci. He
began a nine-year
apprenticeship at the
age of 14 to Andrea
del Verrocchio, a
popular sculptor,
painter and
goldsmith who was
an important figure in
the art world of the

11. MONA LISA
• Painted by
Leonardo Da Vinci
was created
between 1503 and
1506. It considered
one of the most
famous artworks in
the word.

12. THE LAST SUFFER
The Last Supper refers to the
final meal that Jesus Christ
shared with his disciples
before his crucifixion, as
described in the New
Testament of the Bible. During
this meal, Jesus instituted the
sacrament of communion or
the Eucharist, where he broke
bread and shared wine with
his disciples, symbolizing his
body and blood. The Last
Supper is a significant event

13. - Michelangelo,
was an Italian
Renaissance
artist who lived
from 1475 to
1564. He was a
versatile genius
known for his
work in various
artistic
disciplines,
including

14. THE FINAL
JUDGEMENT
- Some of his most
famous artworks is
The Last Judgment:
Michelangelo painted
this massive fresco on
the altar wall of the
Sistine Chapel between
1536 and 1541. It
portrays the second
coming of Christ and
the final judgment of

15. - Johannes Gutenberg (c. 1400 –
1468) was a German inventor,
printer, and publisher who
introduced printing to Europe with
his mechanical movable-type
printing press. His invention, known
as the Gutenberg press, played a
crucial role in the spread of
knowledge, literature, and
information during the Renaissance
and is often considered one of the
most important developments in the
history of printing and publishing.
Gutenberg's innovation
revolutionized communication and
contributed significantly to the
dissemination of ideas during his

16. Printing
Revolution
- Johannes
Gutenberg's
invention of the
printing press made
books more
accessible,
facilitating the
spread of

17. What is the definition of western
civilization in art history
-Western art history is the study of the
history of painting, drawing, sculpture
and architecture produced by Western
civilization. Western civilization refers
to Europe from the time of the ancient
Greeks until today. It also refers to
cultures (like the U.S. and Canada) that
are based on European culture.

18. THE HUMANITIES AND THE FILIPINO
PAGKATAO/ PERSONHOOD
- " The Humanities" are
academic disciplines that study
aspects of human society and
- Latin word "Humanus"
meaning Human, Culture,
refined.

19. Why
humanities
important?
- They offer
students
opportunities to
discover,
undestand and
evaluate society 's
values and various
points in history
and across every

20. EXAMPLES OF
HUMANITIES
- Studies of foreign language
- History
- Philosophy
- Performing Arts
- Cultural Studies

21. Studies of Foreign
Language
- Refers to the
teaching of an a
modern language
that is neither an
official languaga
nor a significant
part of the
population.

22. HISTORY
- history is the study which deals with
documentation of the past. Its is the
documentation of the what has
happened or may have happened in
the past.

23. The Philippine -
American War
• February 4, 1899 -
July 2, 1902
• Filipino Civillians
200, 000 - 250, 000
died most because
of famine and
disease
• death over 4,200
american and over
20, 000 filipino
combatants .

24. PHILOSOPH
Y
- Philosophy means “Love of Wisdom”. It
comes from the two Greek words SOPHIA
means “wisdom” and PHILO means “love,
liking"
- Philosophy is a branch of inquiry that
explores fundamental questions about the
nature of reality, knowledge, ethics, existence,
and the meaning of life. It involves critical and
systematic thinking, often tackling abstract and
complex concepts.

25. WHO IS HE?

26. SOCRATES
• His association with the
socratic method of question
and answer
• His integrity, his self-mastery,
his profound philosophical
insight, and his argumentative
skill
• The most famous figures in
world history for his
contribution to development of
ancient greek philosophy which
•The Father Of
Western
Philosophy
• Ancient greek
philosopher
•Born BCE,
Athens Greece
• Died 399 BLE,
Athens
Why Socrates is the
Father of philosophy

27. PERFORMING ARTS
- The
performing
arts are arts
such as
music, dance,
and drama
which are
performed for
an audience. ILLUSION PERFORMANCES

28. CULTURAL STUDIES
- Cultural Studies is an
interdisciplinary field, drawing on
theories and practices from a range
of humanities and social sciences
disciplines, that seeks to investigate
the ways in which cultures produce
and are produced.

29. THE MYTH OF FLAT
EARTH
- The myth of the flat
Earth, or the flat-Earth
error, is a modern
historical
misconception that
European scholars and
educated people during
the Middle Ages
believed the Earth to be
flatt.

30. THE FILIPINO PERSONHOOD/PAGKATAO
• The concept of "Pagkatao" in Filipino
culture is deeply rooted in the values
of respect family - orientedness etc.
There are 3 caterogies of filipino
personhood
1. Labas
2. Loob
3. Lalim

31. Manunggal jar
890- 710 BC
tabon Cave
How does a human being
become a filipino?
" PAGKATAO"
can be likened
Manunggal jar like the

33. A non-dual
relationship, which is
rare but entirely
possible, takes
differences into
account but is not
disturbed by them
because it is based on
the knowledge that,
appearances to the
contrary
notwithstanding, we
share a common
identity, the nature of
which is

35. FELIPE DE LEON
JR (2011)
- He " difining the filipino
through the art
- CULTURAL IDENTITY
the word view and values,
beliefs system,
knowledge, skills and
practice core principles
and ideas by society.

37. THE FILIPINO CONCEPT OF
ART
- like many cultures, is diverse
and multifaceted. It encompasses
a wide range of astistics
expressions and forms. Generally,
filipino art reflects the country's
rich history, cultural heritage and
influences from various traditions.

38. Juan Luna De San
Pedro Y Novicio
• Juan luna (1857-1899)
• Juan luna is considered an a
academic Westernized Filipino
painter.
•Juan luna has bachelor of arts
degree, in ateneo municipal de
manila. And he enrolled in academy
of fine arts in manila.
•he went to Europe in 1877, and
studied In Escuela of ballad artes de
san fernando.
• he won gold medal in exposicion
national de bellas artes in 1884 for
Spolliarum.

39. NEOCLASSICAL

40. THANKS