Renaissance Essays

The Renaissance Essay
The Renaissance which translates roughly as a rebirth and fresh thinking which lasted from the 14th
through 17th centuries attempted to reapply the ancient intellectual learning of the Greco–Roman
Civilization. The thinkers and artists of this new era differed remarkably from their medieval
counterparts. Broadly speaking, Mediaeval period was a period predominantly dominated by
Christian outlook. Moreover, All of the Civilizations regarded as 'Heirs' of Rome paid significant
tribute to their respective religion. Thus, it can be safely concluded that religion and politics were
interwoven in Medieval period. The Renaissance, however, represented a dramatic transformation
from the Medieval outlook. Secularism humanism and individualism were...show more content...
However, during the Renaissance individual ideas about humanism differed. Writers and
philosophers of the Renaissance time period expressed their opinions about human nature and
human's roles in the universe through their writings. Humanism (the philosophy that people are
rational beings) became quite popular during the Renaissance. The dignity and worth of the
individual was emphasized. Petrarch(1304–1374) is known as the first great humanist. Humanism
gained ground in the Renaissance in part as a revival of classical learning, and such a revival
included new study of classical humanism from the Greek and Roman world. Classical humanism
placed an emphasis on philosophy and codes of ethics, notably embodied in the writings of Plato and
Aristotle and many of their contemporaries. On the other hand, the humanist thinkers broke from
their medieval counterparts in their outlook. However, Unlike humanist who sought a reconciliation
between Christianity and classical philosophy, Pico Della Mirandola sought out the reconciliation of
every human philosophy and every human religion with Christianity Pico argued about the
capability of humanity to encompass the whole of creation. Moreover, he stated that the individual
human being can express the whole of creation and can express the whole of the divine. He was
highly obsessed with tying up the Christian outlook of the medieval period to the secularism of the
Renaissance. He said that people can
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The Harlem Renaissance Essay
Harlem Renaissance
The Harlem Renaissance was a time of racism, injustice, and importance. Somewhere in between the
1920s and 1930s an African American movement occurred in Harlem, New York City. The Harlem
Renaissance exalted the unique culture of African–Americans and redefined African–American
expression. It was the result of Blacks migrating in the North, mostly Chicago and New York. There
were many significant figures, both male and female, that had taken part in the Harlem Renaissance.
Ida B. Wellsand Langston Hughes exemplify the like and work of this movement.
Wells was a fearless anti–lynching crusader, women's rights advocate, journalist, and speaker. After
her...show more content...
Wells was on of the founding members of the NAACP. In 1930, Wells was disgusted by the
nominees for the state legislature, so she decided to run for Illinois State Legislature. This made her
one of the first black women to run for public office in the U.S. The Harlem Renaissance exalted the
unique culture of African–Americans and redefined African–American expression. She was a person
who never stopped believing in what she thought or knew was important to her and other people of
her race and gender. She had to have a large amount of courage to do all that she has accomplished
in her time, and this is why she is an important figure to the Harlem Renaissance.
Langston Hughes was one of the most important writers and thinkers of the Harlem Renaissance.
Hughes creative intellect was influenced by his life in New York City's Harlem neighborhood.
Hughes had a very strong sense of racial pride. Through his works he promoted racial equality and
celebrated the African American culture. It was in Lincoln, Illinois that Hughes started to write his
poetry. In November 1924, he moved to Washington D.C. where he published his first book of
poetry. Hughes is known for his insightful, colorful portrayals of black life in America. Langston is
also known for his commitment to jazz. Hughes refused to distinguish between his personal and
common understandings of black America. He

Essay on The European Renaissance
After the great advances of what is now ancient Greece and Rome, also known as the "classics";
Europe fell into a period of darkness. Within it, learning was suppressed and knowledge didn't
advance. However, by a turn into the 1400's, there was a "rebirth" of learning: the Renaissance. The
Renaissance was marked by an intense awaking in the visible world and in the knowledge derived
from the experiences rather than religion and wise tales. It turned away from the abstract
speculations and interest in life after death which is characterized in the Middle Ages. Although
Christianity was not forgotten completely, the holy culture of the Middle Ages were largely rejected.
The interest in classical literature began in the Middle Ages. The late...show more content...
In the era of the Renaissance, William Shakespeare emerged as a great playwright and poet.
However, it would be until centuries later that he would be famous for the impact of his literary
work. Shakespeare is recognized for his plays, that depicted the immense social, ethical, and
political issues of his own age. His literary contributions were an essential measure to England's
transformation. Shakespeare's production of the plays Hamlet, Macbeth, Romeo and Juliet, and A
Midsummer Night's Dream were just among many he produced. In addition to his plays, he also
composed over a hundred sonnets. William Shakespeare came from humble origins. He was born in
the quaint market town of Stratford–Upon–Avon, which is ninety miles northwest of London. His
birth date still remains a mystery, but he first came to public notice on April 26, 1564; on the day
his baptism was first recorded in the Parish Church of Stratford–Upon–Avon. However, his birthday
is traditionally on April 23, 1564. He married Anne Hathaway and had several children. His plays
reflect many of the questions that were being asked during the Renaissance Movement. In his play
Macbeth, the question arises of whether fate is created by God or if individuals have the power of
free–will. This question challanged the archaic view that an idividual's life is pre–destined and all of
his/ her decisions are made. The tragic hero,Macbeth encounters three witches, who

Renaissance Essay
The European Renaissance, beginning of the New World, the prototype of modern day society.
Renaissance in the latin language means to "rebirth" or the "reawakening". The reason why it was
called the Renaissance was because it was considered the rebirth of the way of the common man's
thinking and how the society itself viewed things. It was also considered the bridge or the fine line
between the Dark Ages and the Modern Times. They had many ideals, hypotheses, and experiments
that may have proven to be true, or just another step closer to the truth.
`Around 1350 B.C.E., the Renaissance began due to many reasons. After the Bubonic Plague that
raged throughout Europe, the businesses moved away from grain sales into selling fine items such
...show more content...
Their goal was the revival of languages, values, and intellectual tradition that the past. The growth in
pursuing education and the rising of economic equality also led to the common people wanting and
learning to read and strive for higher education. Children would be sent to school or have tutors in
order to receive that education, believing that they would receive better jobs and make better
connections with other people, ultimately helping them with their lives in the future. Another major
change was in the attention of God and nature converting to attention of self. Evidently in art, we
can see that instead of portraying pictures about the nature and God, it slowly shifted into drawings
of the human body and features. For instance, the Florentine painter Giotto was a famous artist who
advanced art immensely. He had the technique of drawing and representing the human body
realistically. This was admired and other artists took to it and started to shift their drawings away
from the olden, day and started to focus their drawings more on man and their actions. Lastly, the
common men who were told what to think and how to act were finally given a freedom. They were
encouraged to think and find out about the world for themselves, rather than having other people tell
them what know. This greatly improved original thinking, leading to more ideas being created and
based upon. Currently in the modern day world, the legacies of the

The Modern Renaissance Essay
Modern science, philosophy, religion, and art. These were all affected by the Renaissance. It
changed the lifestyles and thoughts of most people. One of the major influences of these changes
was the idea of natural law. The idea came from the Humanists, who believed in the power of the
mind.. People started referring to the ancient Greeks' and Latins' ways of thinking. They believed
these philosophers' ideas and beliefs were all one needed to live an effective and moral life. Soon,
the children were being taught about the Greek philosophies and ways. These new teachings sparked
a new intellectual era. A new way of life was here. It involved independent thinking, constant
improvement, and a more realistic approach. Art was...show more content...
On top of this, sculptures became very popular, such as Michaelangelo's ?David?, have had a major
impact on our daily lives. We daily come across sculptures, or better known as statues. We even
often dedicate statues to people we hold in high respect. One of the most important ideas of the
Renaissance is the scientific method. This helped encourage the process of discovery and invention.
Instead of focusing on the mechanical philosophy of everything occurring in nature, scientists now
focused on observational and theoretical evidence. The invention of new objects thrived in this
environment. The first computers, although mechanical in nature, were developed. Without this, I
may not have been able to type this paper, or the printer print it. Even airplanes, a very typical and
efficient transportation today, can be derived from Da Vinci's drawings and ideas. Thousands of
scientists and millions of students use the scientific method every day, in classes, production, and
experimentation. Or perhaps we can look at Galileo's telescope. This idea, which was
incomprehensible for most at the time of invention, now let's us look light–years into the depths of
space. The humanist philosophies did not discard religion, though. It actually sparked the minds of
what are today considered theologists, such as Martin Luther, John Calvin, These men questioned
many of their day's beliefs and

Renaissance Inventions
During the time of the Renaissance, the European people reverted back to ancient inquiry and
discovery. Throughout Europe, a rebirth in the arts, science, and classical learning was observed.
The state of peace that Europe was in, allowed for Renaissance men to focus on the humanities. An
interest in exploration, transportation and colonization allowed for the establishment of innovation
and invention, in order to assist the rush to be a pioneer. Countries and monarchies benefitted from
the influx of trade, commerce, and land. Powerful nations, united through the common interest of
exploration, grew in the success of the era, and with them, thousands of groundbreaking discoveries
emerged. becoming the basis for inventions extending into the modern era. In the period between the
15th and 17th, 3 prominent inventions of the microscope, condom, and telescope were developed
among these accomplishments. These devices would serve as an essential tools, and would later
develop into the modern era. Although the...show more content...
The new ability to see beyond the width of a singular strand of hair, allowed for a basis of medical
advancements. One of the early uses of the microscope, unveiled the inner working of the
mechanics of the circulatory system. This discovery simply fueled an interest into the microscopic
field of biology. Scientists discovered cells and from there quantum physics opened a new branch of
inquiry for experimentation, today. With the discovery of microscopic entities, provoked questioning
of what other forms of life could exist. Expansion of space, meant that another planet could host
organisms or cellular life forms. Spacecrafts are equipped with sensors and powerful microscopes.
These additions represent the interest in discovering new life forms. Simply, the purpose of the
telescope led the way to more invention and intellectual stimulation of

Essay On The Renaissance
The Renaissance was a period of a drastic change in European history. Renaissance, meaning
"re–birth", was a time of intellectual excitement, when art and literature grew and groundbreaking
scientific developments were made. The time before the Renaissance was commonly named as the
Middle Ages which lasted from 500 C.E to 1350. The European culture started to change when
peasants started to be more self–sufficient, movement called humanism started, and so one. This
starts to leads to the of question "How did the Renaissance change European's perspective of the
world and themselves?". There may have been many ways of how the European's perspective of
themselves and others changed, but one of the clearest evidence of the outbreak of the Renaissance
He made a theory of the universe that was adopted to many of the scholars of the Middle Ages.
This theory was called "The geocentric universe of Ptolemy" Based on this, his theory meant that the
universe was revolving around the Earth, and Earth was the center of everything. This rtheory was
also strongly agreed by the Catholic churches and popes of the time. Later on, the polish astronomer
Nicolaus Copernicus lived from 1473–1543. This was almost 150 years after the Middle Ages
ended. Based on his mathematics, he developed a very different understanding of the universe from
Ptolemy. His theory was called "The heliocentric universe of Copernicus." According to Copernicus'
Theory, the sun is the center and the earth is going around it. The idea of Copernicus' theory was
upsetting to the church. What explains this is the church has been backing up Ptolemy's theory and
declaring it to everyone. So when Copernicus brought up this idea with detail and mathematical
backup, people started to doubt the church, and what they have been saying. Even though the
catholic churches had respect for Copernicus and his idea, till a wave of Protestant opposition led
the church to ban Copernicus' idea, Ways Copernicus influenced the way people thought about a
man's place in the universe was it brought up ideas like orbit, revolve,

Essay on The Early Renaissance
The Early Renaissance
Today, what is considered to be the modern times began with the Early Renaissance at the start of the
15th century. As time has progressed, things have modified within societies to mold with the new
ways of thinking for that time. Between the years of the 1400's and the 1800's this world has
undergone many changes. Focusing on Europe, the major forces of change were in politics,
economics, and religion. In modern European history political effort were supplied by the state.
Early in the 15th century political warfare was the theme of everyday life. It was not until the
Peace of Lodi in 1454 that a balance of power was established and ended the hundred years war.
Early in the 16th century there is a rise...show more content...
Banking was over run by the Germans. Trade in the East came to an end with the fall of
Constantinople. By the end of the 16th century, economics had shifted from the Mediterranean to the
Atlantic with the Spanish discovery of the New World. With this trade shift the worldwide economy
was in the makings. In the 17th century mercantilism is very prominent. Things such as
state–granted monopolies, regulated exports and imports, tariffs, custom duties, quotas, slavery,
colonial taxes, and plantation system were in full effect. By the 18th century, a supply and demand
economy had produced. Through mercantilism, state regulations lowered the living standards of
workers. The every day lives that were led in modern Europe where primarily surrounded by
religious ideas. In the times of the 15th century, religion in Europe revolved around the religious
beliefs of the Papal Court. Though there were many religious battles over the Church, few doubted
the Church, following its every demand. By the 16th century, many began to challenge that of the
Papal State. People felt that the beliefs and efforts of the Church had traveled way off track, and
was in need of some repair. Martin Luther began the radical attempt to fix what had gone wrong
within the Papal State by posting his Ninety–five Theses upon the door of the Wittenberg University.
The outcome of Luther's efforts supplied Europe with beginnings

The Renaissance Essay
The Renaissance
Would it not be nice if we could go back in time to experience the Renaissance for ourselves?
Being able to walk down the streets of Florence, Italy and experience this time period that not
only gave rebirth to old values and artistic ways of statement, but also were a period of great
individualism. (make this into a sentence…add a subject and a verb to make it flow). Indeed,
Renaissance was a period of great individualism based on old traditional values.
The Renaissance had its start in Florence Italy and was inspired by the values of ancient Greece and
ancient Rome. During the Renaissance, people from various levels of society began to study
classical literature and art....show more content...
These people were all individuals each of whom made great contributions in their field by
understanding and learning from the past and bringing that into their works.
Leonardo da Vinci is a good example of the perfect personification of the Renaissance belief in man's
power to shape his own destiny and to shape the world as an individual. He was born as the
illegitimate son of a Tuscan village notary and a 16–year–old peasant girl, and was said to have died
in the arms of the King of France. Throughout his life, Leonardo da Vinci accomplished many things
as both a scientist and an artist. One of his greatest works is The Last Supper. It represents the theme
of Jesus sharing a last meal with his disciples telling them that one of them will betray him. The
interesting part here is that da Vinci brings a classical theme to life, but he does it using an
experimental technique that unfortunately was doomed from the beginning and caused the

Renaissance Art Essay
Some of the techniques they used in the Renaissance is fresco. It is obtained when pigments are
combined with water and applied to wet plaster. The pigments are absorbed into the wall when it
dries. The benefit of a fresco is durability; since the painting is part of the wall, it does not wear in
the same way that a painting does if pigments are applied topically. A major disadvantage is that
because the artist works with wet plaster, he needs to paint fast before it dries. Also, colors are
usually opaque, and it has a matte appearance. Tempera is when pigments are mixed with egg to
produce a durable paint, it creates Tempera. The types of colors that painters could achieve were
limited, but it was the medium of choice for most artists working in Italy until the late fifteenth
century, when oil paints were adopted. Oil is a slow drying, making it easy to make modify while
it dries. Oil painting allowed artists to create translucent effects because oil could be applied lightly
as a glaze. Oil paints also offered artists the ability to paint with a big variety of colors that they could
with other paint types, which allowed them to sketch the human figure, architecture, and the natural
environment in more and more realistic visual terms.
Characteristics...show more content...
It refers to the rebirth of human beings. They also discovered fine arts, music, religion, literature,
technology, science, spirituality, etc. Sculptors and painters began to improve their skills and made
three–dimensional perspective and others. Martin Luther started the Protestant Reformation in
Germany at this period. In this period, the Renaissance, the Pope Paul 3 created the Council of
Trent. The Church of England and Jesuit Order of Roman Catholic Priests also were discovered in
this period. Sports were very popular at this period too. Shakespeare also wrote many plays during
this period, the

Renaissance Essay
The Renaissance was an era of change in human thought. It was characterized by a new philosophy,
which included the rise of humanism, individualism, and secularism. Writers and artists began to
focus on the individual man and his potential. The Renaissance movement began in the Italian
city–states, especially Florence, and spread northward toward the rest of Europe. The Renaissance
was the rebirth of new ideas in all aspects of life such as: science, technology, classical art, and
education. A variety of factors led contributed to the beginnings of the Renaissance. One main factor
which led to the start of the Renaissance was the Crusades. The Crusades was a series of wars by
Western European Christians to recapture the Holy Land...show more content...
This reformation changed the corrupt practices of the Catholic Church and formed many other
religious sects in addition to Catholicism.
The Renaissance also had a great effect on literature and education. After Johannes Gutenberg
invented the printing press there was a greater thirst for reading books all over Europe. Because
Gutenberg's press could produce books quickly and with relatively little effort, bookmaking
became much less expensive, allowing more people to buy reading material. In the Middle Ages,
books had been costly and educational books were rare; only the wealthy had been regular
readers and owners of books. However due to the Renaissance, the educated middle classes, could
now afford books and they demanded works in their own languages. Furthermore, readers wanted
a greater variety of books. Therefore, all kinds of books such as almanacs, textbooks, romances,
poetry and especially Bibles were all published at this time. As the demand for books grew, the
book trade began to thrive throughout Europe, and industries related to it, such as papermaking,
increased as well. The result of all of this was a more literate nation and a stronger economy.
The Arts also flourished as well, during the Renaissance as people created new techniques and
discovered new subjects to paint and sculpt. The most obvious changes during Renaissance times are
seen in the paintings and sculptures.

Essay about The European Renaissance
Renaissance Essay
The 14th, 15th and part of 16th century was a glorious time for Europe, it was the reformation of
many old ideas and the formation of many new, this was called the Renaissance. The Renaissance
brought many changes to Europe, the economy was greatly boosted by of all the new explorations.
The flourishing economy helped to inspire new developments in art and literature. And from that
many new beliefs were formed.
The European economy flourished during the Renaissance due to many factors. There was a large
income coming in from over seas exploration. Spain alone received added income from Christopher
Columbus and when he stumbled across North America on his way to find a shorter rout to the Indies.
Michaelango painted the Sistine Chapel, which is located in the Vatican in Rome. The Sistine
Chapel depicted the book of Genesis. The manner in which it was painted was unlike another at the
time, all the characters in the Sistine chapel are very life like and realistic. Also it was one of the
first times that religion was painted by the painters opinion of the events. The arts led to new ways
of thinking.
With the arts the artists began to think on their own and those movements began to spread. It was
not just what the church said anymore that was right. Humanism, one of the new beliefs which was
formed during the Renaissance, said that people should read the works of the greats and focus on
writing, and the arts. Humanists believed that they were equal with the ancient Greek and Roman
writers and philosophers. Petrarch was the original humanist, and a writer who wrote many letters to
the people of ancient Rome. In those letters he spoke as if he was an equal with them. Another of the
new beliefs was scholasticism, which was the opposite of humanism. Scholastics thought that people
should spend more time the sciences, they also wanted the church and science to be brought together
as one. As new scientific discoveries were made many of the churches theories were beginning to be
questioned.
Some of the new scientific discoveries consisted of theories which went against the churches beliefs.
One theory which was proven true about

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