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Dramatic events
UNIT 5
Can these experiences be
good for you? Why (not)?
What is the attraction of
these kinds of experiences?
LISTENING You will hear three extracts in which
people are talking about dramatic past
experiences. Do you have any true stories?
Mysterious experiences
ghosts, deja vú, extra
sensory perception (ESP),
levitation, poltergeist, UFO
sightings, etc …
LISTENING Study these phrases.
I was scared to death.
I still have occasional flashbacks.
A strange whirring noise
I’m two minds about it.
I was sure we’d had it.
It all happened so quickly.
All I could do was jump off and keep my fingers crossed..
It’s all a bit of a blur.
Doing our best to look on the bright side.
It’s only a sluggish stream.
I was frantically trying to stop it.
LISTENING Part 1
• Before you listen to the recording, read
the questions and options, and infer as
much information as possible from
them about the topic.
• This should help you understand the
recording when you hear it for the first
time.
STRATEGY
KEY
1
2
3
4
5
B
C
C
A
B
6 A
Idiomatic language
 In the end all I could do was jump off and …
keep my fingers
crossed.
Idiomatic language
 I’m really scared of heights but if you …
I suppose I’ll go climbing with you.
twist my
arm
Idiomatic language
 It really … when I see people
driving too fast.
makes my blood
boil
Idiomatic language
 James may seem friendly, but he’s likely to
… when he has something to
gain.
stab you in the
back
Idiomatic language
 Lots of people use their work computers for
personal reasons, but managers usually…
to it.turn a blind
eye
Idiomatic language
 He told me I’d won the lottery but I knew he was
just …
pulling my leg.
GRAMMAR
Gerunds and
infinitives
p. 153
Some verbs can be followed by both a gerund
(_ing) and an infinitive (to)
No change in meaning
start, begin, continue, attempt, be
accustomed to, to be commited to,
can’t bear, cease, commence, hate,
like, love, propose
More verbs
*He intended to leave the party.
*He intended leaving the party.
Slight change in meaning
like, prefer, hate, love
Compare I like swimming
.
I like to swim in the
morning.
Focus on
the result
of the
activity.
Focus
on the
activity.
Change in meaning
remember, forget, mean, go on
More verbs
*I tried to repair the computer unsuccessfully.
* I tried repearing the computer just to please
her.
*I stopped the car to get some petrol.
*I stopped going to that garage when they put their
prices up.
*I regret to tell you that we have no more rooms
available.
*I regret not making more friends when I was at
school.
Change in meaning
More examples
*I tried to open the window, but it was
stuck.
* It was so hot, so I tried opening the
window.*I remember going to school on foot in my younger
years.
*I must remember to buy the newspaper while I’m
shopping.*I forgot doing it. Sorry!
* Don’t forget to send me an
email.
Change in meaning
More examples
*I mean to work hard at university.
*It will mean going to the library more
often.
*When I’ve finished shopping, I think I’ll go on to see
a film.
*Please don’t stop, go on showing us your photos.
intend
involve
continue
to
do
sm
th
different
continue to do thesame
Verbs followed by to + infinitive
•afford, agree, choose, expect, hope,
offer, pretend, promise, refuse
Verbs followed by -ing
•admit, avoid, can’t help, deny, enjoy,
finish, involve, keep on, mind, put off,
resent, risk, suggest
2.Part of my job is help maintain / help to maintain
the machinery in good working order.
3.I would strongly recommend sailing rather than
going by plane.
4.I hope you won’t need to phone me, but if you
do, you needn’t worry about the cost. I’ll pay.
5.I never considered doing anything except being
a teacher.
6.I told my department manager that I objected to
working at weekends.
4
USE OF ENGLISH Part 5
• Use of English Part 5 consists of eight items. For
each item:
• You are given two sentences and one word
• You have to fill a gap in the second sentence using
between three and six words.
• You must include the key word, unchanged.
• The completed sentence must have a similar
meaning to the first sentence and be
grammatically correct.
EXAM
INFORMATION
REWRITING
0 We only felt safe when we were on
dry land again.
UNTIL
It ………..……..………….... on dry land
again that we felt safe.
was not until we were
1. I have absolutely no interest whatever in
adventure holidays.
APPEAL
Adventure holidays ………………………. in the
least.
2. They offered him a .38 gun for his own
protection.
PROTECT
They had offered him a .38 gun so
……………………………... himself.
don’t appeal to
me
that he could
protect
3. Having an unlicensed gun in your
possession is illegal.
LAW
It ………………………….…. have an unlicensed
gun in your possession.
4. People generally think of tennis as a safe
sport.
CONSIDERED
Tennis …………………………. a safe sport.
is against the law
to
is generally
considered
5. Our surroundings became more primitive as
we travelled further inland.
THE
The further we travelled ………………………….
our surroundings became.
6. It is advisable not to climb mountains after
a snowfall.
AVOID
You …………………………. mountains after a
heavy snowfall.
inland, the more
primitve
should avoid
climbing
7. You can’t control the weather; all you can
do is keep your fingers crossed.
HOPE
You can’t control the weather; the only
thing to do ………………… the best.
8. At the last minute her courage failed her,
and she pulled out of the competition.
NERVE
At the last minute she ……………………. and
pulled out of the competition.
is to hope
for
lost her nerve
3 – page 52
took place
settled up
a wonder
can’t wait
keep an eye
tied up
on the mend
pick a fight
happen
pay what you owe
surprising
look forward to
watch carefully
very busy
get better
begin an argument
HOMEWORK
Wdnesday, 19th June
• Write eight (08) sentences using the
previous phrasals or idioms.
• Send to
jorge.linares@sanjoseobrero.edu.pe
READING PAPER Part 1
• It is important to read all the texts
for general understanding and for
detail.
• Read the texts quickly first to get a
general idea about the subject matter.
• Look at the questions and options
provided, and read the relevant part of
the text more carefully.
EXAM ADVICE
KEY
1
2
3
4
5
B
D
A
B
C
6 D
SPEAKING PAPER Part 2
– Listen carefully to the instructions you are given, so
that you answer the specific question you are asked
rather than talking vaguely or generally about the
pictures.
– The questions may have two separate parts – make
sure you answer both of them.
– You shoudn’t try to describe the photos in detail.
– If you have time before starting to speak, spend a few
seconds planning what you want to say.
EXAM ADVICE
Here are your pictures. They show
dangerous occupations. I’d like you to
compare two of the pictures and say:
•What makes each occupation dangerous
and
•Why people choose to do them
Here are your pictures. They show
dangerous activities. I’d like you to
compare two of the pictures and say:
•what different skills each activity involves
and
•how these activities make people feel
Here are your pictures. They show
people visiting. I’d like you to
compare two of the pictures and
say:
•why might the people be making
these visits
•how important might the visits be
for the people involved
Here are your pictures. They show
adults and children talking to each
other. I’d like you to compare two
of the pictures and say:
•why they might be talking to each
other and
•how they might be feeling
WRITING
A competition
entry
A competition entry
• In Part 2 of the Writing paper, you may be asked
to write a competition entry. This is written for a
judge or panel of judges who will expect you to
nominate someone or propose yourself for
selection for something.
• You should use persuasive langauge and give
reasons for your choice. Formal language is
appropriate for this task.
EXAM ADVICE
Competition – Heroes like you and me
We are planning
a series of
profiles of
ordinary
members of the
public who have
selflessly risked
their own lives
to successfully
rescue others
from danger.
Do you know anyone who you
think should be included in
this series?
Write to us describing the
dramatic event and the
person’s part in it, and
give reasons why you
believe this person
should be one of our
1. A person you know or have heard of
2.A well – known example from history
3.A fictional character from a play or novel
Who would you nominate?
Give at least
two reasons for
you nomination.
220 – 260
words
-ing forms
As an adjective:
• a surprising event, a climbing rope, running
shoes
Object of a preposition:
• Without thinking she jumped ot ouf the car.
• She’s extremely keen on clubbing
As a noun:
• Shopping is many women’s favourite activity.
• Training is essential for succeeding at CAE.
-ing forms
In present participles:
• I’m crying my heart out since you left me.
• He entered the room abruptly and found
everyone was cheating.
Reducing relative clauses: (who, which, etc.)
• All contestants trying to break the rules will
be automatically disqualified.
• There’s plenty of work waiting for you if you
want to succeed.
5
2. In addition to keep up with their studies,
university students often have to cope on
very low budgets.
3. Within the next few weeks a new sports
centre will be opening in the north of the
city.
4. A hardwork committe has recently put
forward a set of interested proposals for
improve the food and service be offered in
the college canteen.
correct
hardworkin
g interesting
improving being
keeping
up
5
5. To bring in new health and safety
regulations, the government has shown
that it is concerned with improving the
wellbeing of the whole population.
3. I knew my decision to work abroad
would mean to leave my friends and
family.
leaving
Bringing in
HOMEWORK
Monday 24th, June
• Write your competiton
entry.
• Send it via email or type it.
220 – 260 words

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Unit 5

  • 2. Can these experiences be good for you? Why (not)? What is the attraction of these kinds of experiences?
  • 3. LISTENING You will hear three extracts in which people are talking about dramatic past experiences. Do you have any true stories? Mysterious experiences ghosts, deja vú, extra sensory perception (ESP), levitation, poltergeist, UFO sightings, etc …
  • 4. LISTENING Study these phrases. I was scared to death. I still have occasional flashbacks. A strange whirring noise I’m two minds about it. I was sure we’d had it. It all happened so quickly. All I could do was jump off and keep my fingers crossed.. It’s all a bit of a blur. Doing our best to look on the bright side. It’s only a sluggish stream. I was frantically trying to stop it.
  • 5. LISTENING Part 1 • Before you listen to the recording, read the questions and options, and infer as much information as possible from them about the topic. • This should help you understand the recording when you hear it for the first time. STRATEGY
  • 7. Idiomatic language  In the end all I could do was jump off and … keep my fingers crossed.
  • 8. Idiomatic language  I’m really scared of heights but if you … I suppose I’ll go climbing with you. twist my arm
  • 9. Idiomatic language  It really … when I see people driving too fast. makes my blood boil
  • 10. Idiomatic language  James may seem friendly, but he’s likely to … when he has something to gain. stab you in the back
  • 11. Idiomatic language  Lots of people use their work computers for personal reasons, but managers usually… to it.turn a blind eye
  • 12. Idiomatic language  He told me I’d won the lottery but I knew he was just … pulling my leg.
  • 13.
  • 15. Some verbs can be followed by both a gerund (_ing) and an infinitive (to) No change in meaning start, begin, continue, attempt, be accustomed to, to be commited to, can’t bear, cease, commence, hate, like, love, propose More verbs *He intended to leave the party. *He intended leaving the party.
  • 16. Slight change in meaning like, prefer, hate, love Compare I like swimming . I like to swim in the morning. Focus on the result of the activity. Focus on the activity.
  • 17. Change in meaning remember, forget, mean, go on More verbs *I tried to repair the computer unsuccessfully. * I tried repearing the computer just to please her. *I stopped the car to get some petrol. *I stopped going to that garage when they put their prices up. *I regret to tell you that we have no more rooms available. *I regret not making more friends when I was at school.
  • 18. Change in meaning More examples *I tried to open the window, but it was stuck. * It was so hot, so I tried opening the window.*I remember going to school on foot in my younger years. *I must remember to buy the newspaper while I’m shopping.*I forgot doing it. Sorry! * Don’t forget to send me an email.
  • 19. Change in meaning More examples *I mean to work hard at university. *It will mean going to the library more often. *When I’ve finished shopping, I think I’ll go on to see a film. *Please don’t stop, go on showing us your photos. intend involve continue to do sm th different continue to do thesame
  • 20. Verbs followed by to + infinitive •afford, agree, choose, expect, hope, offer, pretend, promise, refuse Verbs followed by -ing •admit, avoid, can’t help, deny, enjoy, finish, involve, keep on, mind, put off, resent, risk, suggest
  • 21. 2.Part of my job is help maintain / help to maintain the machinery in good working order. 3.I would strongly recommend sailing rather than going by plane. 4.I hope you won’t need to phone me, but if you do, you needn’t worry about the cost. I’ll pay. 5.I never considered doing anything except being a teacher. 6.I told my department manager that I objected to working at weekends. 4
  • 22. USE OF ENGLISH Part 5 • Use of English Part 5 consists of eight items. For each item: • You are given two sentences and one word • You have to fill a gap in the second sentence using between three and six words. • You must include the key word, unchanged. • The completed sentence must have a similar meaning to the first sentence and be grammatically correct. EXAM INFORMATION
  • 23. REWRITING 0 We only felt safe when we were on dry land again. UNTIL It ………..……..………….... on dry land again that we felt safe. was not until we were
  • 24. 1. I have absolutely no interest whatever in adventure holidays. APPEAL Adventure holidays ………………………. in the least. 2. They offered him a .38 gun for his own protection. PROTECT They had offered him a .38 gun so ……………………………... himself. don’t appeal to me that he could protect
  • 25. 3. Having an unlicensed gun in your possession is illegal. LAW It ………………………….…. have an unlicensed gun in your possession. 4. People generally think of tennis as a safe sport. CONSIDERED Tennis …………………………. a safe sport. is against the law to is generally considered
  • 26. 5. Our surroundings became more primitive as we travelled further inland. THE The further we travelled …………………………. our surroundings became. 6. It is advisable not to climb mountains after a snowfall. AVOID You …………………………. mountains after a heavy snowfall. inland, the more primitve should avoid climbing
  • 27. 7. You can’t control the weather; all you can do is keep your fingers crossed. HOPE You can’t control the weather; the only thing to do ………………… the best. 8. At the last minute her courage failed her, and she pulled out of the competition. NERVE At the last minute she ……………………. and pulled out of the competition. is to hope for lost her nerve
  • 28. 3 – page 52 took place settled up a wonder can’t wait keep an eye tied up on the mend pick a fight happen pay what you owe surprising look forward to watch carefully very busy get better begin an argument
  • 29. HOMEWORK Wdnesday, 19th June • Write eight (08) sentences using the previous phrasals or idioms. • Send to jorge.linares@sanjoseobrero.edu.pe
  • 30. READING PAPER Part 1 • It is important to read all the texts for general understanding and for detail. • Read the texts quickly first to get a general idea about the subject matter. • Look at the questions and options provided, and read the relevant part of the text more carefully. EXAM ADVICE
  • 32. SPEAKING PAPER Part 2 – Listen carefully to the instructions you are given, so that you answer the specific question you are asked rather than talking vaguely or generally about the pictures. – The questions may have two separate parts – make sure you answer both of them. – You shoudn’t try to describe the photos in detail. – If you have time before starting to speak, spend a few seconds planning what you want to say. EXAM ADVICE
  • 33. Here are your pictures. They show dangerous occupations. I’d like you to compare two of the pictures and say: •What makes each occupation dangerous and •Why people choose to do them
  • 34. Here are your pictures. They show dangerous activities. I’d like you to compare two of the pictures and say: •what different skills each activity involves and •how these activities make people feel
  • 35. Here are your pictures. They show people visiting. I’d like you to compare two of the pictures and say: •why might the people be making these visits •how important might the visits be for the people involved
  • 36. Here are your pictures. They show adults and children talking to each other. I’d like you to compare two of the pictures and say: •why they might be talking to each other and •how they might be feeling
  • 38. A competition entry • In Part 2 of the Writing paper, you may be asked to write a competition entry. This is written for a judge or panel of judges who will expect you to nominate someone or propose yourself for selection for something. • You should use persuasive langauge and give reasons for your choice. Formal language is appropriate for this task. EXAM ADVICE
  • 39. Competition – Heroes like you and me We are planning a series of profiles of ordinary members of the public who have selflessly risked their own lives to successfully rescue others from danger. Do you know anyone who you think should be included in this series? Write to us describing the dramatic event and the person’s part in it, and give reasons why you believe this person should be one of our
  • 40. 1. A person you know or have heard of 2.A well – known example from history 3.A fictional character from a play or novel Who would you nominate? Give at least two reasons for you nomination. 220 – 260 words
  • 41. -ing forms As an adjective: • a surprising event, a climbing rope, running shoes Object of a preposition: • Without thinking she jumped ot ouf the car. • She’s extremely keen on clubbing As a noun: • Shopping is many women’s favourite activity. • Training is essential for succeeding at CAE.
  • 42. -ing forms In present participles: • I’m crying my heart out since you left me. • He entered the room abruptly and found everyone was cheating. Reducing relative clauses: (who, which, etc.) • All contestants trying to break the rules will be automatically disqualified. • There’s plenty of work waiting for you if you want to succeed.
  • 43. 5 2. In addition to keep up with their studies, university students often have to cope on very low budgets. 3. Within the next few weeks a new sports centre will be opening in the north of the city. 4. A hardwork committe has recently put forward a set of interested proposals for improve the food and service be offered in the college canteen. correct hardworkin g interesting improving being keeping up
  • 44. 5 5. To bring in new health and safety regulations, the government has shown that it is concerned with improving the wellbeing of the whole population. 3. I knew my decision to work abroad would mean to leave my friends and family. leaving Bringing in
  • 45. HOMEWORK Monday 24th, June • Write your competiton entry. • Send it via email or type it. 220 – 260 words