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Sydnee Arnold
Usability Test for UnionStation.org
Test Preparation:
To conduct thisstudyand be able to analyze the findingsof mytestersthoroughly,Ineededtoalso
complete the taskstosee howI feltaboutthe usabilityof the site.ForthispreparationIfinishedeach
task,timedmyself andnotedthe issuesIpersonallycame across.WhenIapproachedthe site forthe
firsttime I waspleasedwithwhatthe site lookedlike and waseagertosee how itwas indepth.
For task 1 my firstthoughtwasto locate and use the search bar but muchto my surprise thataspect
didnot exist.Icouldnotfigure outwhythere wasno search bar because onotherwebsitesIuse that
tool a lot to searchfor specificitems.Ihadtoopen two differentpagesbecause there wasnodrop-
downnavigationtoexplainwhattype of informationwasundereachtab.Finally,Iscrolledcleartothe
bottomand withinthe footerIfoundGuestAmenitiesandlocated the informationIwassearchingfor.
That whole processcouldhave beenavertedwiththe use of the searchbar tool.
Task 2 leftme feelingmore atease withthe websitebecause of how easyitwasto complete.The
EventsCalendarwastrulyhelpful anditallowedme todirectlyclickwhichdate Iwantedtosearch
further.Onthe page withthe specificmovie,Ienjoyedthattheygave a videotrailerandaplethoraof
informationinthe description.One thingthatbotheredfromtask1 and continuedintotask2 was the
large bar withan announcement thatstayedwithme oneverypage of the site.Itwas extremely
distractingandirrelevant forpeoplewhodonotneedthatinformationandittakesup preciousspace on
the page thatcouldbe usedforsomethingelse.
Finallyontask3 I wasreadyto purchase my ticketsbutquicklycame to a haltwhentryingto finda
specificseat.Atfirst, Ididnot see the optiontoselectthe seatbecause itblendedinwiththe
backgroundand wasnot a visible option.Iclickedselectseatsandittookme to the previouspage,asI
kepttryingitjust tookme in circlesuntil Ifinallygave uponthat part.The whole checkoutprocesswas
prettyunsatisfyingbecause sinceIdidnothave an account made I had enterinall of myinformation as
if I was creatingan account.Task 3 tookme the longesttocomplete andleftme the mostfrustratedout
of eachtask.
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Overall Ienjoyedthe site andwasenthusiastictosee how mydifferenttesterswithvariedexperience
were goingtohandle the tasks.My curiosityhadme wonderingif theywere goingtorunintothe same
problemsIdidor if theywouldfindadifferentapproacharoundcertainlimitations.
Choosing Participants
Tester 1-
Cassandra Arnold is51 andwas my firstparticipantformytest.Cassandrais a NuclearMedicine
Technologistwhichmeansshe doesdiagnostictestingusingradiotracersto analyze the physiologyof
the body. She doesworkon the computerbut mostof itis notwithinthe Internetandisjustspecific
software she needsforhertests. Onaverage she spendsonly one houra weekusingthe internetand
overhalf of thatis justfromthe social mediasite Facebook.She isconsidered mylow experience userof
the Internetdue toher lackof usage plus hernavigationskillswouldbe consideredpoor. Ichose herdue
to herlack of experience butalsobecause of hergoodcritical thinkingskillsand Iwantedtosee how
those bothcounteractedwithinthiswebsite.Eventhoughshe doesnothave muchexperiencewith
websitesmostsitesthatare easytonavigate are clear forher to getthroughdue to critical thinking.
Environment for Tester 1
Location of test: We conductedthe studyinherlivingroomonthe couch at herhouse.She wassitting
on the edge of the couch with the laptop on the TV tray. Thislocationwaschosenbecause whenever
she doesgeton the Internetthatis herusual spot. I wantedherto feel comfortableduringthistest
because Iwanteditto seemlike areal life experience toobserve how she trulyencounteredthe site.
Physical environment:The lightwasdim due to onlyone lampbeingoninthe room. The televisionwas
on inthe backgroundand herhusbandwas alsopresent. Usuallywhenshe isonthe computerthere is
noise inthe backgrounddue to herhusbandand dog. If there were anydistractionstheywouldhave
come from themtwobut while the testwasbeingconductedtheywere bothcooperativeanddidnot
botherCassandra.
Technical environment:The computershe used was herownand it wasan ASUS laptop.She hashad
thislaptopforabout three yearsso itis the computershe ismostfamiliarwith.We were onherhome
Wifi andthe browserwasInternetExplorer.Herscreenisalsotouchscreenand that isa tool thatshe
usesa lot.While she wascompletingthe tasks,she wasconductingmostof the scrollingonthe screen.
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Tester 2-
Leslie Chandleris47 and was mysecondparticipantforthisfieldtest.Leslie worksinthe Advisement
and Orientationoffice atNorthwestsoshe isacollege administratorbutalsohelpswithacademic
advisingwhenneeded. She isincharge of the First-YearExperience forincomingstudentsandthathas a
lotof detail withinit.Heraverage dayiscomputerwork,phone callsandmeetings. Forthisstudy,she is
withinthe highexperience leveldue tothe amountof time she spendsonthe Internet.Fromworkto
exploringthe webshe spendsover 30 hours a weekon the Internet. Onlyabout8 hoursof those 30 are
usedforsocial mediapurposeswhichprovesthatmostof hertime online isduringwork. She has
developedspecial skillsthatshe haslearnedfromexperiencingthe webinwaysothershave not.
Environment for Tester 2-
Location of test: Thisstudywas conductedinherlivingroomonthe couch withher laptopbalancedon
herlap. She informedme thatshe doesnotworkthat much on hercomputerat home butwhenshe is
searchingthe webshe isusuallyloungingonthe couchwhere she can keepaneye on her
granddaughterwhoalsoliveswithher.
Physical Environment: The lightingforthisparticulartestwasbrightand illuminatedthe room. The
biggestdistractionforthistestwasthe granddaughterbecause she keptwantingtoplaywhile the study
was beingconductedsoLeslie couldnotalwayspay close attentiontothe tasks.Thiswas a factor that I
felthappenedalotwhen Leslie wasathome onherown so the data wouldbe extremelyaccurate to
howit wouldtrulybe withoutthe actual testing.
Technical Environment: While Lesliewasconductingthe fieldtestshe wasonherwork computerwhich
isan HP withthe Google Chrome browser.The studywasonherhome Wifi so everythingwas
respondingquickly.She hadafewplug-insatthe topwithtwo additional tabsopen.HerEmail ison her
computerso whenevershe wouldreceiveanEmail itwouldpopup witha soundat the bottom right
handcorner of the screen.
Sydnee Arnold
Test Results:
Initial Site Thoughts
Summary-
Each testerthoroughlyenjoyedthe immediatedesignof the website andthe site highlightsthe
majorexhibitsinthe feature area.The graphicsare whatstoodout the most to mytestersand how
aestheticallyappealingthe fontandstyle was.The large ribbonat the bottomwas somethingthattester
2 didnot enjoybecause of howmuchroomit tookup on eachpage that was traveledto.Toher, itwas
distractingtothe eye and hidesinformation.Whenfirstenteringthe website,tester1foundherself
gazingat the varioustabsat the top lettingherknow whatthe site hadto offer.She foundthe large font
and the termsof the tabs helpful asshe begantonavigate the webpage. Boththoughtthe theme of the
page was carriedout seamlesslyfromone page tothe nextwhichalsoallowedittobe more pleasingto
the eye throughoutthe website.
Task 1: You are bringing ourgrandfatherto Union Station fora Sunday afternoon outing.Hecan’twalk
morethan about50 stepsat a time. Determine whetherornot therewill be a wheelchairavailable for
him to useduring the visit.
Summary for both testers-
Tester1 Tester2 Average
Average TaskTime 2 minutesand6
seconds
2 minutesand 36
seconds
2 minutesand21
seconds
Average Satisfaction 4 4 4
SuccessRate 100% 100% 100%
Highlights
 Both were extremelyshockedthat the websitedidnotpossessasearch bar. Wheneachbegan
workingthe task,theyimmediatelyclicked the “PlanYourVisit”tabandthe firstaspecton the
page that loadsisjust the variousshowsand theircosts.Tester2 believedthatif youwantto
searchsomethingthenitshouldbe readilyaccessible.Itbeganobviousthatmytester2 wasmy
highexperience Internetuserbecausewhenshe beganscrollingon “PlanYourVisit”page she
Sydnee Arnold
couldnot findwhatshe waslookingforso she did“commandF” to justsearch that particular
page.She typedin‘wheelchair’andinstantlythe sectionregardingthe wheelchairpoppedup.
Tester1, beingmylowexperience Internetusersimplyscrolleddownextremelyslowlyuntil she
foundthe sectionlabeled“GuestAmenitiesandTransportation”.Bothtesterswerecuriousif
there wasanotherway to accessthat specificinformationwithoutbeingonthatpage.Both
testersagreedthata search bar wouldhave beenperfectforthistaskbecause whattheywere
lookingforwasso specific.
 The testerswanted the “PlanYour Visit”page tobe laidout ina waythat gave more contentin
the above the foldsection. Whenthe site loads,the onlypartshownare the pricesbut nothing
regardingwhatactual featuresare there.The testersthoughtthatpeople wouldfirstrathersee
whattheiroptionsare and thenthe cost afterthat. In Figure 1,it exemplifieswhatIam talking
aboutand what the testerssawwhentryingtocomplete thistask.
Figure 1
Sydnee Arnold
 Tester1 wasthoroughlyconfusedastowhythe Guest AmenitiesandTransportationsection
was pushedoff to the side,ratherthanbeingcenteredrightinthe middle.Since those three
sectionstowardsthe bottomare onlyrightaligned,itcausesthe individualsusingthe site to
have to continue toscroll until theymayfindwhattheyare lookingfor. Thiswasespeciallya
problemformytester1 because she isthe one that justcontinuedtoscroll until she foundthe
variousinformation.Since the areaof space isso compact due to the bannerat the bottomand
the large header,the testerhadto scroll downa significantamounttoaccommodate forthese
ineptdesignqualities. BelowisFigure 2whichshowsthe large amountof white space rightnext
to the sectionthatthistask was basedon.It provesthe misleadingdesignandhow everythingis
pushedoff tothe side whenitcouldbe centeredandfartherup the page.It isalsoclear to see
ineach screenshotlaidout,justhow tinythe space isfor contentoneach page.
Figure 2
Sydnee Arnold
Recommendationsto improve UX for this task:
Alignmentto Heuristic:Recognitionratherthanrecall plusFlexibility andefficiencyof Use
Problem:The mainproblemregardingthistaskisthe lackof searchbar withinthe website.A searchbar
iscrucial formany differentreasons. Forone itiseasiertolookup specificaspectsyouare lookingfor
rather thanskimmingthe whole page inhopesof findingwhatyouare after.Searchbars alsosave time
withinthe site because people these daysbelieve infastresultsandasearchbar can accomplishthat.
Thisheuristictalksaboutmakingoptionsreadilyavailableforthe webvisitors. Itexplainshow users
shouldnothave to lookback intotheirmemorytorememberwhere somethingislocatedandthat
objects,optionsandactionsshouldbe accessible forvisitors. Instructionsforthe use of the system
shouldbe inplainsightandthat includesoptionstofindinformation,likeasearchbar. JakobNeilsonin
hisguidelinesexplainsthatsearchbarsare one of the mostimportantpartsof a homepage andthat
theyshouldbe visibleandsimple. Thiscertainactionmakingitall aroundeasierforthe userto navigate
the site.
ProblemImprovement:The bestway to improve thistaskisto make a search bar and addthe optionof
‘AdvancedSearch’aswell sopeople cannarrow theirsearchdownevenfartherformore specifics. On
the homepage of UnionStation.orgthere isnosightof a search bar. Onothermovie sites thatare similar
to UnionStation’s, theyincorporate avisiblesearchbardirectlyontheirhomepage. InFigure 3I show
AMC’s visiblesearchbarand UnionStation’slackof one in Figure 4.
Sydnee Arnold
Figure 3 AMC
Figure 4 no search bar
My solutionforthis problemistosimplydesignasearchbar witha drop downarrow thatthenshowsan
advancedsearch option.Iwouldmove the UnionStationlogo upso that the whole navigationbarcould
be used.I wouldthenaddthe search bar inthe upperright nexttothe “VisitScience City” tab.I chose
Sydnee Arnold
thisplace because itisa visibleoptionthe minutethe site isloaded. The designelementswill still be
there butthisnewfeature will be fusedwithinthe navigation.
The spot that says‘Action’will thensay‘AdvancedSearch’.There willonlybe one dropdownoptionto
not confuse the visitorsbutthe optionforthe secondsearchwill stillbe visible withahovercolorof
blue tocontrast the gray backgroundcolor. The visitorwill have toclickonthe AdvancedSearchtabto
be able to type init but if the visitorsimplydoesamouse over,aspeechbubble will come upexplaining
that specificsearchinmore detail.
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In the speechbubble itwill thensay,
“Dig deeper! If you wish to look into something more specific within our website, go for it! This
search will allow you to find the gold at the end of the rainbow. If you still cannot find what you
are looking for, give us a call and we will see how we can help! ###-###-####”
I addedthissection togive the usersinformationregardingthe advancedsearchoptionandwhatthey
mightbe able to do if theystill cannotfindthe correctinformationtheyare lookingfor.If thistool would
have beenthere whenthistaskwasfirstasked,mytesterswould justhave beenable tosearch‘Guest
Amenities’or‘Wheelchair’ foranevenbettersearch.Anotherpossible pliable optionforthisissue
wouldbe to add just a drop downmenuunder“PlanYourVisit”andadd furthernavigationbutIfeel as
if a searchbar wouldbe easierforpeople thatdonotknow what sectioncertainaspectswouldbe
under.All sitesare differentandsometimesthe contentthatyoubelievewouldbe underone section,
couldbe undersomethingcompletelydifferent.The searchbarbeingeasierforeveryone touse and
more understandable forall differentexperience levels.
Sydnee Arnold
Task 2: You wantto plan to see an ExtremeScreen movieduring yourvisit, and you wantto secure
tickets in advance.Determinewhatis playing on Extreme Screen on Wednesday,Nov.23,and the
playing times foreach option.
Highlights:
 Once theyfoundthe eventscalendarthe testerswere unsureof whatwasplayingonthe
Extreme Screenbecause the fontwassosmall incomparisontothe actual movie title font.So
the firstlabel thatcaught theireye was“Extreme Weather”or“National ParksAdventure 3D”
rather thanseeingRegnierExtreme ScreenTheater. Thiscancause confusionwithinthe visitors
because thentheyonlysee the title andare notimmediatelysure of whatscreenthe moviesare
at. Tester1 thoughtthatit shouldbe the otherwayaround,withthe theatertitle largerthanthe
movie title because the movie title varieswhilethe otherheader staysconstant. Asseenin
Figure 5, at firstglance it is unclearof what venue the specificmovie isplayingatandthat isdue
to the fontsize issue.
Tester1 Tester2 Average
Average TaskTime 1 minute and23
seconds
3 minutesand23
seconds
2 minutes&23
seconds
Average Satisfaction 4 3 3.25
SuccessRate 100% 100% 100%
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Figure 5 misleading font sizes
 The testersalsobelievedthatitwouldbe beneficialtohave all of the moviesplayingatthe
Extreme Screenunderone sectionandall the moviesplayingattheirrespective placesunder
theircertainsection forbetterorganizationpurposes.The organizationof thispage lacksluster
and isnot veryuserfriendly.Once again because everythingisjustlistedoutinsteadof being
undercertainsections,itcausesthe visitorstohave scroll alot to findwhat theyare huntingfor.
The calendaron the page iseasyto use but thenonthe otherside itgetsclusteredandthere
are factors goingon that are notpleasingtothe eye.Tester2 clickedonthispage and was
instantlyoverwhelmedwithall the differentmoviechoices.She enjoyedthatthere were so
manyfun andexcitingevents butwasunsatisfiedwithhow theywere laidoutsoverticallyon
the page.
 The above the foldsectionformy testerswasconcerningtothem.Theyenjoyedthe pictures
tremendouslybutwouldlikethe contenttocome priorto the pictures. Since the picturesare so
large,the usermust scroll downthe page quite a bitto evenreachthe informationabout
specificshowtimes.The wholepicture is notseen all atonce and itis an inconvenience forthe
visitortonot be able to see muchwhen the page actuallyloads.Whentester1 clickedonthis
page she was shockedthatthe picture tookup so much roomand thoughtthat the design
Sydnee Arnold
hierarchyonthese relatedpagesshould be laidinamore organizedfashion.The contentonthis
page is vital soindividualscansee informationregarding the datesandtimesof the showssoits
place on the page shoulddisplaythe importance.The picturesandvideosare anintriguing
additionandbothtestersthoroughlyenjoyedthataspectbuttester2 believedthateitherthe
picture slideshowcouldbe minimizedormovedunderthe material. Figure 6below displaysthe
above the foldthatis currentlya part of the website anditprovesthatit ishard to see anything
whenthe webpage loadsdue to the inconvenience of the small space andthe abnormallylarge
picture.
Figure 6 poor above the fold
Sydnee Arnold
Recommendations to improve UX for this task:
Alignmentto Heuristic- Aestheticandminimalistdesign
Problem- The majorfactor of thistaskis beingable tonavigate fasterandto getaround the website
easierandat a quickerrate.The clicking,searchingandscrollingshouldbe limitedasmuchas possible.
My testerswere able tofulfill the taskaskedof thembutwhenaskedtofindoutthe timesanddatesof
the movie, they wouldhave rathergone straighttoa page that took themtothe specificscreenand
thenfoundthe movie and dates.The eventscalendariswell setupbuttester1 believeditwouldbe
more effortlesstohave the calendaralongwiththe specificevent/screen.JakobNeilson,the masterof
userexperience explainsinone of hisguidelinesthatthe homepage shouldfacilitatenavigation
elsewhere soitis critical that usersbe able tofindthe navigationandspecifictabswithnotmuch
thought. Thisshowsthe importance of makinginformationthere forthe usersstraightfromthe
homepage. Thisheuristicexplainshowwebsitesshouldbe unique andboldbutnotdistractfrom the
purpose of the website.Optionsandcall toactionsshouldbe visible forthe visitorandduringtask2 that
was notalwaysthe case formy testers.Examplesforthisheuristicare toreduce clutterwhichis
somethingthatUnionStation.orghada lotof on the eventscalendarpage.
ProblemImprovement- Thisproblemcanbe fixedfromthe homepage withadrop-downunderthe tab
“EventsCalendar”.Withinthe drop-down,the sectionswouldbe the namesof the respective screen
namesand othereventspaces. The userwouldthensee the drop-downandbe able toinstantlyclickthe
screen/eventtheyare lookingforandtheneasilyfindthe movie withtheirdates andtime slotsorthe
eventinformation.Usersmayalsojustclickon the “EventsCalendar”taband it wouldtake themtothe
calendarso theycan simplyselectthe date theyare pursuing. The “Science City”tabinthe drop-down
navigation wouldtake usersdirectlytothe additional siteforScience Citysotheydonothave to
navigate the whole UnionStationsite before landingonthe page theyactuallyneed. Thisdrop-down
navigationwill giveusersthe optiontogostraightto whattheyare intendingtofind.The numberone
issue thisisassistingisreducingthe numberof clicksauser musttake withintheirtasks. This
improvementwouldhelp problemnumbertwooutlinedabove regardinghavingall of the Extreme
Screenmoviesunderone sectionorall of the Planetariumevents undertheirspecifiedsection,etc.
Sydnee Arnold
Figure 7 original
Figure 8 change
SCIENCECITY
EXTREME SCREEN
H&R BLOCK CITYSTAGE
DEMO AREA
PLANETARIUM
GALLERY
G
Sydnee Arnold
Task 3: Go through thestepsof buying a ticket foryourself and yourgrandfatherto an ExtremeScreen
movieon thatday.Determine whetherornot you can choosethe actualseatsso thatyou and your
grandfatherwillhavewheelchair-compatibleseating.
Highlights:
 My testerswere confusedonthistaskwithinthe firstfew secondsof beginningbecause of what
occurred.Both were underthe impressionthatrightwhentheyclicked“BuyTickets”forthat
specificmovie thatitwouldimmediatelytake themtobuythe ticketsforthat one. Insteadthe
site tookthemto anotherlistof the movieseventhoughtheyalreadyindicatedwhichone they
were interestedinseeing. Whentheyselectedbuytickets,theywere promptedtoa weirdpage
layoutthat wasconfusinginstantly.The page theywere takento, showedthe listof movies
againwhichis seenas redundantespeciallysince the userhasalreadyspecifiedwhichmovie
ticketstheywouldlike topurchase. There are tabsat the top of all the certainscreensbutthere
isnot one immediatelyshownfor“Extreme Screen”even thoughthereisspace foran additional
tab. Insteadthere isa buttonthatsays “More” and usersmustknow to clickthat downarrow to
thenfindthe event theyare insearchof. Thisaspectcausesthe visitors tonavigate andthink
more than theywouldhave toif theywere takendirectlytothe movie theyaskedfor.
Tester1 Tester2 Average
Average TaskTime 8 minutesand26
seconds
4 minutesand5
seconds
6 minutesand15
seconds
Average Satisfaction 1 4 2
SuccessRate 70% 85% 75%
Sydnee Arnold
Figure 9
 The most difficultpartof thistaskfor tester1 was the part regarding selectingyourownseats.
There is clearlya distinctoptiontoselectseatsbutwhenitisclicked,usersare takenbackto the
previouspage.Thisonlycontinuestohappennomatterhow many timesitistried.This
misperceptioncausesuserstogoin circleswiththispartuntil theyare finallywillingtogive up.
Tester1 hadto say aboutthis part of the task,
“This section is very intuitiveand makesit extremely frustrating forthevisitor. This
aspectcould bea majorturn off and actually causepeople to leavethe site.”
The amount of time ittook fortester1 to try andfigure outthe seatissue causedherto get
irritable withthe restof the task.The usershouldneverleaveawebsite unsatisfiedand
frustratedbecause thatwouldresultinverypooruserexperience. Thispartthatbotheredmy
tester1 didnot affect tester2 because whenshe firstbegantopurchase the tickets itsays that
the ticketsare general admission.Soshe knew thatyouwouldnotbe able tospecificallychoose
the seats.Thisshowsthe difference withperceptionandhow peoplegauge everything
differently.Since itisjustgeneral admission,itshouldnotgive the opportunitytochoose seatsif
Sydnee Arnold
it will notallowthemto.Thatis whyitis wise tobe clear andupfrontwithvisitors especially
since aspectsare interpreteddifferentoverthe Internet.
 It was veryinconvenientforthe testersthattheycouldnotsignin as a “Guest”.Wheneverthey
were promptedtobuytheirticketstheyinstantlywereaskedif theyhadamembership andto
log-in. Itexplainedif theydonothave accountto click ‘new user’ butthere isno such buttonto
do so.There is a buttonthat says‘create new account’but those are twodifferentstatements
and that ismisleading.Anotherthingisevenif they didnotclick‘create new account’theywere
still askednumerouspersonal questionssoitthenbecame unclearif thatwassigningupfor an
account or justinformationtheyneededforthe purchase. Tester2 saidthat people are not
willingtohave tosign up as a userfor websitesthattheyare onlyinterestedinusingonce.She
explainshowpeople these dayshave somanydifferentlog-insforsitestheyactuallywanttobe
a part of and donot want to make meaningless onesforsitestheymightneverencounteragain.
Figure 10 displaysthe screenthatvisitorssee whentryingtofirstpurchase the tickets.Itasksfor
the log-inandfor nonmemberstocreate an account.
Figure 10 new user
Sydnee Arnold
Figure 11 showsAMC andhow theyhandle movie tickets.Itasksformemberstosigninbut also
givesotherthe optiontoproceedas a guest.
Figure 11 AMC guest
Recommendations to improve UX task:
Alignmentto Heuristic- Visibilityof systemstatus
Problem- The largestproblemwiththissectionwas the lackof feedbackgiventothe userastheymake
theirwaythroughpurchasinga ticket.Withinbothof my testersthere wasa lotof confusionregarding
where theywere inthe processof purchasingticketsespeciallywhenitcame to the seating
arrangement.Thisheuristicoutlinesthe importanceof keepingusersinformedatall timesof completing
taskswithinthe website.Feedbackiscrucial forthisheuristicandthatis how usersknow theyare on the
righttrack to accomplishingtheirgoal onthe site.Bothof my testerswere conductingthe taskbutnot
at a productive rate due tomisinterpretationof multiple partsof thissection.Itwasunclearof howfar
theyhad gotten andwhat else theyhadlefttocomplete withthe taskdue tothe lack of progress
shown.
Sydnee Arnold
ProblemImprovement- A progressbar wouldkeepthe usersinformedwithwhattasktheywere onat
the time and wouldallowthemtokeeptabsontheirpurchase.Ateach stage that iscompleted,the bar
wouldallowthemtomove fromthat steponce itis filledoutcompletely.Thisprogressbarwouldalso
helpwitherrorpreventionbecause itwouldnotletthemleavethe page withoutfillingoutall the
requiredinformation. Progress barsare popularforvariousreasonsbutit helpsthe visitorknow
preciselywhattheyare doingandlookingatduringthatexact moment. Thisimprovementwouldhave
helpedthe testersduringthe whole buyingprocessandwiththe seatfiascobecause one of the sections
on the progressbar wouldgive specificdirectionsregardingseatsandexplainthe general admission
rule.
Figure 12 original
Sydnee Arnold
Figure 13 change with dot progress bar at the bottom
Sydnee Arnold
Testing Conclusions:
Overall Comments/Concerns-
Union Stationisa populartouristarea,place for families,studentsandmanymore individuals.The
businesshasalot of interesting, uniqueaspectstoofferthatcould make anyone at any age interestedin
visiting. The theme iskeptconstantthroughoutthe websitemakingitflow smoothlyfrompage topage.
Overall the taskswere mostlycompletedbyeachtesterbutsome of the processestoaccomplishthe
task were annoyingattimes andwere notgivingthe testersadelightfulexperience.The biggestportion
bothtesterswere delightedwithwere the designelementsandthe lookof the website. The designis
crispand pristine andtester2 explainsthatthe website matchesthe actual venue in greatcomparison.
Navigationwassomewhatsimple formytestersbutspecificissuesdidarise suchasthe checkout
process.Checkingoutisvital tositessuchas these andthat part shouldbe perfectedoritcouldturn off
potential customers. Organizationof certainpagesalsothrew off mytesterswhentheywere tryingto
conduct the tasksbut theybothusedcritical thinkingtogetthroughwhen hitwitha road block.Those
were the biggestissuesthatpoppedupforthembutoverall theywere pleasedwiththe waythe site
was.There are parts that couldbe alteredtofitmore of the target audience and userswithlower
experiencesbutthose changescome withtime andevenfurtherspecifictesting. All inall,the site hasa
lotof potential andallowsthe customerstofindwhattheyare searchingforwithminorproblems.

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Usability Test for Union Station

  • 1. Sydnee Arnold Usability Test for UnionStation.org Test Preparation: To conduct thisstudyand be able to analyze the findingsof mytestersthoroughly,Ineededtoalso complete the taskstosee howI feltaboutthe usabilityof the site.ForthispreparationIfinishedeach task,timedmyself andnotedthe issuesIpersonallycame across.WhenIapproachedthe site forthe firsttime I waspleasedwithwhatthe site lookedlike and waseagertosee how itwas indepth. For task 1 my firstthoughtwasto locate and use the search bar but muchto my surprise thataspect didnot exist.Icouldnotfigure outwhythere wasno search bar because onotherwebsitesIuse that tool a lot to searchfor specificitems.Ihadtoopen two differentpagesbecause there wasnodrop- downnavigationtoexplainwhattype of informationwasundereachtab.Finally,Iscrolledcleartothe bottomand withinthe footerIfoundGuestAmenitiesandlocated the informationIwassearchingfor. That whole processcouldhave beenavertedwiththe use of the searchbar tool. Task 2 leftme feelingmore atease withthe websitebecause of how easyitwasto complete.The EventsCalendarwastrulyhelpful anditallowedme todirectlyclickwhichdate Iwantedtosearch further.Onthe page withthe specificmovie,Ienjoyedthattheygave a videotrailerandaplethoraof informationinthe description.One thingthatbotheredfromtask1 and continuedintotask2 was the large bar withan announcement thatstayedwithme oneverypage of the site.Itwas extremely distractingandirrelevant forpeoplewhodonotneedthatinformationandittakesup preciousspace on the page thatcouldbe usedforsomethingelse. Finallyontask3 I wasreadyto purchase my ticketsbutquicklycame to a haltwhentryingto finda specificseat.Atfirst, Ididnot see the optiontoselectthe seatbecause itblendedinwiththe backgroundand wasnot a visible option.Iclickedselectseatsandittookme to the previouspage,asI kepttryingitjust tookme in circlesuntil Ifinallygave uponthat part.The whole checkoutprocesswas prettyunsatisfyingbecause sinceIdidnothave an account made I had enterinall of myinformation as if I was creatingan account.Task 3 tookme the longesttocomplete andleftme the mostfrustratedout of eachtask.
  • 2. Sydnee Arnold Overall Ienjoyedthe site andwasenthusiastictosee how mydifferenttesterswithvariedexperience were goingtohandle the tasks.My curiosityhadme wonderingif theywere goingtorunintothe same problemsIdidor if theywouldfindadifferentapproacharoundcertainlimitations. Choosing Participants Tester 1- Cassandra Arnold is51 andwas my firstparticipantformytest.Cassandrais a NuclearMedicine Technologistwhichmeansshe doesdiagnostictestingusingradiotracersto analyze the physiologyof the body. She doesworkon the computerbut mostof itis notwithinthe Internetandisjustspecific software she needsforhertests. Onaverage she spendsonly one houra weekusingthe internetand overhalf of thatis justfromthe social mediasite Facebook.She isconsidered mylow experience userof the Internetdue toher lackof usage plus hernavigationskillswouldbe consideredpoor. Ichose herdue to herlack of experience butalsobecause of hergoodcritical thinkingskillsand Iwantedtosee how those bothcounteractedwithinthiswebsite.Eventhoughshe doesnothave muchexperiencewith websitesmostsitesthatare easytonavigate are clear forher to getthroughdue to critical thinking. Environment for Tester 1 Location of test: We conductedthe studyinherlivingroomonthe couch at herhouse.She wassitting on the edge of the couch with the laptop on the TV tray. Thislocationwaschosenbecause whenever she doesgeton the Internetthatis herusual spot. I wantedherto feel comfortableduringthistest because Iwanteditto seemlike areal life experience toobserve how she trulyencounteredthe site. Physical environment:The lightwasdim due to onlyone lampbeingoninthe room. The televisionwas on inthe backgroundand herhusbandwas alsopresent. Usuallywhenshe isonthe computerthere is noise inthe backgrounddue to herhusbandand dog. If there were anydistractionstheywouldhave come from themtwobut while the testwasbeingconductedtheywere bothcooperativeanddidnot botherCassandra. Technical environment:The computershe used was herownand it wasan ASUS laptop.She hashad thislaptopforabout three yearsso itis the computershe ismostfamiliarwith.We were onherhome Wifi andthe browserwasInternetExplorer.Herscreenisalsotouchscreenand that isa tool thatshe usesa lot.While she wascompletingthe tasks,she wasconductingmostof the scrollingonthe screen.
  • 3. Sydnee Arnold Tester 2- Leslie Chandleris47 and was mysecondparticipantforthisfieldtest.Leslie worksinthe Advisement and Orientationoffice atNorthwestsoshe isacollege administratorbutalsohelpswithacademic advisingwhenneeded. She isincharge of the First-YearExperience forincomingstudentsandthathas a lotof detail withinit.Heraverage dayiscomputerwork,phone callsandmeetings. Forthisstudy,she is withinthe highexperience leveldue tothe amountof time she spendsonthe Internet.Fromworkto exploringthe webshe spendsover 30 hours a weekon the Internet. Onlyabout8 hoursof those 30 are usedforsocial mediapurposeswhichprovesthatmostof hertime online isduringwork. She has developedspecial skillsthatshe haslearnedfromexperiencingthe webinwaysothershave not. Environment for Tester 2- Location of test: Thisstudywas conductedinherlivingroomonthe couch withher laptopbalancedon herlap. She informedme thatshe doesnotworkthat much on hercomputerat home butwhenshe is searchingthe webshe isusuallyloungingonthe couchwhere she can keepaneye on her granddaughterwhoalsoliveswithher. Physical Environment: The lightingforthisparticulartestwasbrightand illuminatedthe room. The biggestdistractionforthistestwasthe granddaughterbecause she keptwantingtoplaywhile the study was beingconductedsoLeslie couldnotalwayspay close attentiontothe tasks.Thiswas a factor that I felthappenedalotwhen Leslie wasathome onherown so the data wouldbe extremelyaccurate to howit wouldtrulybe withoutthe actual testing. Technical Environment: While Lesliewasconductingthe fieldtestshe wasonherwork computerwhich isan HP withthe Google Chrome browser.The studywasonherhome Wifi so everythingwas respondingquickly.She hadafewplug-insatthe topwithtwo additional tabsopen.HerEmail ison her computerso whenevershe wouldreceiveanEmail itwouldpopup witha soundat the bottom right handcorner of the screen.
  • 4. Sydnee Arnold Test Results: Initial Site Thoughts Summary- Each testerthoroughlyenjoyedthe immediatedesignof the website andthe site highlightsthe majorexhibitsinthe feature area.The graphicsare whatstoodout the most to mytestersand how aestheticallyappealingthe fontandstyle was.The large ribbonat the bottomwas somethingthattester 2 didnot enjoybecause of howmuchroomit tookup on eachpage that was traveledto.Toher, itwas distractingtothe eye and hidesinformation.Whenfirstenteringthe website,tester1foundherself gazingat the varioustabsat the top lettingherknow whatthe site hadto offer.She foundthe large font and the termsof the tabs helpful asshe begantonavigate the webpage. Boththoughtthe theme of the page was carriedout seamlesslyfromone page tothe nextwhichalsoallowedittobe more pleasingto the eye throughoutthe website. Task 1: You are bringing ourgrandfatherto Union Station fora Sunday afternoon outing.Hecan’twalk morethan about50 stepsat a time. Determine whetherornot therewill be a wheelchairavailable for him to useduring the visit. Summary for both testers- Tester1 Tester2 Average Average TaskTime 2 minutesand6 seconds 2 minutesand 36 seconds 2 minutesand21 seconds Average Satisfaction 4 4 4 SuccessRate 100% 100% 100% Highlights  Both were extremelyshockedthat the websitedidnotpossessasearch bar. Wheneachbegan workingthe task,theyimmediatelyclicked the “PlanYourVisit”tabandthe firstaspecton the page that loadsisjust the variousshowsand theircosts.Tester2 believedthatif youwantto searchsomethingthenitshouldbe readilyaccessible.Itbeganobviousthatmytester2 wasmy highexperience Internetuserbecausewhenshe beganscrollingon “PlanYourVisit”page she
  • 5. Sydnee Arnold couldnot findwhatshe waslookingforso she did“commandF” to justsearch that particular page.She typedin‘wheelchair’andinstantlythe sectionregardingthe wheelchairpoppedup. Tester1, beingmylowexperience Internetusersimplyscrolleddownextremelyslowlyuntil she foundthe sectionlabeled“GuestAmenitiesandTransportation”.Bothtesterswerecuriousif there wasanotherway to accessthat specificinformationwithoutbeingonthatpage.Both testersagreedthata search bar wouldhave beenperfectforthistaskbecause whattheywere lookingforwasso specific.  The testerswanted the “PlanYour Visit”page tobe laidout ina waythat gave more contentin the above the foldsection. Whenthe site loads,the onlypartshownare the pricesbut nothing regardingwhatactual featuresare there.The testersthoughtthatpeople wouldfirstrathersee whattheiroptionsare and thenthe cost afterthat. In Figure 1,it exemplifieswhatIam talking aboutand what the testerssawwhentryingtocomplete thistask. Figure 1
  • 6. Sydnee Arnold  Tester1 wasthoroughlyconfusedastowhythe Guest AmenitiesandTransportationsection was pushedoff to the side,ratherthanbeingcenteredrightinthe middle.Since those three sectionstowardsthe bottomare onlyrightaligned,itcausesthe individualsusingthe site to have to continue toscroll until theymayfindwhattheyare lookingfor. Thiswasespeciallya problemformytester1 because she isthe one that justcontinuedtoscroll until she foundthe variousinformation.Since the areaof space isso compact due to the bannerat the bottomand the large header,the testerhadto scroll downa significantamounttoaccommodate forthese ineptdesignqualities. BelowisFigure 2whichshowsthe large amountof white space rightnext to the sectionthatthistask was basedon.It provesthe misleadingdesignandhow everythingis pushedoff tothe side whenitcouldbe centeredandfartherup the page.It isalsoclear to see ineach screenshotlaidout,justhow tinythe space isfor contentoneach page. Figure 2
  • 7. Sydnee Arnold Recommendationsto improve UX for this task: Alignmentto Heuristic:Recognitionratherthanrecall plusFlexibility andefficiencyof Use Problem:The mainproblemregardingthistaskisthe lackof searchbar withinthe website.A searchbar iscrucial formany differentreasons. Forone itiseasiertolookup specificaspectsyouare lookingfor rather thanskimmingthe whole page inhopesof findingwhatyouare after.Searchbars alsosave time withinthe site because people these daysbelieve infastresultsandasearchbar can accomplishthat. Thisheuristictalksaboutmakingoptionsreadilyavailableforthe webvisitors. Itexplainshow users shouldnothave to lookback intotheirmemorytorememberwhere somethingislocatedandthat objects,optionsandactionsshouldbe accessible forvisitors. Instructionsforthe use of the system shouldbe inplainsightandthat includesoptionstofindinformation,likeasearchbar. JakobNeilsonin hisguidelinesexplainsthatsearchbarsare one of the mostimportantpartsof a homepage andthat theyshouldbe visibleandsimple. Thiscertainactionmakingitall aroundeasierforthe userto navigate the site. ProblemImprovement:The bestway to improve thistaskisto make a search bar and addthe optionof ‘AdvancedSearch’aswell sopeople cannarrow theirsearchdownevenfartherformore specifics. On the homepage of UnionStation.orgthere isnosightof a search bar. Onothermovie sites thatare similar to UnionStation’s, theyincorporate avisiblesearchbardirectlyontheirhomepage. InFigure 3I show AMC’s visiblesearchbarand UnionStation’slackof one in Figure 4.
  • 8. Sydnee Arnold Figure 3 AMC Figure 4 no search bar My solutionforthis problemistosimplydesignasearchbar witha drop downarrow thatthenshowsan advancedsearch option.Iwouldmove the UnionStationlogo upso that the whole navigationbarcould be used.I wouldthenaddthe search bar inthe upperright nexttothe “VisitScience City” tab.I chose
  • 9. Sydnee Arnold thisplace because itisa visibleoptionthe minutethe site isloaded. The designelementswill still be there butthisnewfeature will be fusedwithinthe navigation. The spot that says‘Action’will thensay‘AdvancedSearch’.There willonlybe one dropdownoptionto not confuse the visitorsbutthe optionforthe secondsearchwill stillbe visible withahovercolorof blue tocontrast the gray backgroundcolor. The visitorwill have toclickonthe AdvancedSearchtabto be able to type init but if the visitorsimplydoesamouse over,aspeechbubble will come upexplaining that specificsearchinmore detail.
  • 10. Sydnee Arnold In the speechbubble itwill thensay, “Dig deeper! If you wish to look into something more specific within our website, go for it! This search will allow you to find the gold at the end of the rainbow. If you still cannot find what you are looking for, give us a call and we will see how we can help! ###-###-####” I addedthissection togive the usersinformationregardingthe advancedsearchoptionandwhatthey mightbe able to do if theystill cannotfindthe correctinformationtheyare lookingfor.If thistool would have beenthere whenthistaskwasfirstasked,mytesterswould justhave beenable tosearch‘Guest Amenities’or‘Wheelchair’ foranevenbettersearch.Anotherpossible pliable optionforthisissue wouldbe to add just a drop downmenuunder“PlanYourVisit”andadd furthernavigationbutIfeel as if a searchbar wouldbe easierforpeople thatdonotknow what sectioncertainaspectswouldbe under.All sitesare differentandsometimesthe contentthatyoubelievewouldbe underone section, couldbe undersomethingcompletelydifferent.The searchbarbeingeasierforeveryone touse and more understandable forall differentexperience levels.
  • 11. Sydnee Arnold Task 2: You wantto plan to see an ExtremeScreen movieduring yourvisit, and you wantto secure tickets in advance.Determinewhatis playing on Extreme Screen on Wednesday,Nov.23,and the playing times foreach option. Highlights:  Once theyfoundthe eventscalendarthe testerswere unsureof whatwasplayingonthe Extreme Screenbecause the fontwassosmall incomparisontothe actual movie title font.So the firstlabel thatcaught theireye was“Extreme Weather”or“National ParksAdventure 3D” rather thanseeingRegnierExtreme ScreenTheater. Thiscancause confusionwithinthe visitors because thentheyonlysee the title andare notimmediatelysure of whatscreenthe moviesare at. Tester1 thoughtthatit shouldbe the otherwayaround,withthe theatertitle largerthanthe movie title because the movie title varieswhilethe otherheader staysconstant. Asseenin Figure 5, at firstglance it is unclearof what venue the specificmovie isplayingatandthat isdue to the fontsize issue. Tester1 Tester2 Average Average TaskTime 1 minute and23 seconds 3 minutesand23 seconds 2 minutes&23 seconds Average Satisfaction 4 3 3.25 SuccessRate 100% 100% 100%
  • 12. Sydnee Arnold Figure 5 misleading font sizes  The testersalsobelievedthatitwouldbe beneficialtohave all of the moviesplayingatthe Extreme Screenunderone sectionandall the moviesplayingattheirrespective placesunder theircertainsection forbetterorganizationpurposes.The organizationof thispage lacksluster and isnot veryuserfriendly.Once again because everythingisjustlistedoutinsteadof being undercertainsections,itcausesthe visitorstohave scroll alot to findwhat theyare huntingfor. The calendaron the page iseasyto use but thenonthe otherside itgetsclusteredandthere are factors goingon that are notpleasingtothe eye.Tester2 clickedonthispage and was instantlyoverwhelmedwithall the differentmoviechoices.She enjoyedthatthere were so manyfun andexcitingevents butwasunsatisfiedwithhow theywere laidoutsoverticallyon the page.  The above the foldsectionformy testerswasconcerningtothem.Theyenjoyedthe pictures tremendouslybutwouldlikethe contenttocome priorto the pictures. Since the picturesare so large,the usermust scroll downthe page quite a bitto evenreachthe informationabout specificshowtimes.The wholepicture is notseen all atonce and itis an inconvenience forthe visitortonot be able to see muchwhen the page actuallyloads.Whentester1 clickedonthis page she was shockedthatthe picture tookup so much roomand thoughtthat the design
  • 13. Sydnee Arnold hierarchyonthese relatedpagesshould be laidinamore organizedfashion.The contentonthis page is vital soindividualscansee informationregarding the datesandtimesof the showssoits place on the page shoulddisplaythe importance.The picturesandvideosare anintriguing additionandbothtestersthoroughlyenjoyedthataspectbuttester2 believedthateitherthe picture slideshowcouldbe minimizedormovedunderthe material. Figure 6below displaysthe above the foldthatis currentlya part of the website anditprovesthatit ishard to see anything whenthe webpage loadsdue to the inconvenience of the small space andthe abnormallylarge picture. Figure 6 poor above the fold
  • 14. Sydnee Arnold Recommendations to improve UX for this task: Alignmentto Heuristic- Aestheticandminimalistdesign Problem- The majorfactor of thistaskis beingable tonavigate fasterandto getaround the website easierandat a quickerrate.The clicking,searchingandscrollingshouldbe limitedasmuchas possible. My testerswere able tofulfill the taskaskedof thembutwhenaskedtofindoutthe timesanddatesof the movie, they wouldhave rathergone straighttoa page that took themtothe specificscreenand thenfoundthe movie and dates.The eventscalendariswell setupbuttester1 believeditwouldbe more effortlesstohave the calendaralongwiththe specificevent/screen.JakobNeilson,the masterof userexperience explainsinone of hisguidelinesthatthe homepage shouldfacilitatenavigation elsewhere soitis critical that usersbe able tofindthe navigationandspecifictabswithnotmuch thought. Thisshowsthe importance of makinginformationthere forthe usersstraightfromthe homepage. Thisheuristicexplainshowwebsitesshouldbe unique andboldbutnotdistractfrom the purpose of the website.Optionsandcall toactionsshouldbe visible forthe visitorandduringtask2 that was notalwaysthe case formy testers.Examplesforthisheuristicare toreduce clutterwhichis somethingthatUnionStation.orghada lotof on the eventscalendarpage. ProblemImprovement- Thisproblemcanbe fixedfromthe homepage withadrop-downunderthe tab “EventsCalendar”.Withinthe drop-down,the sectionswouldbe the namesof the respective screen namesand othereventspaces. The userwouldthensee the drop-downandbe able toinstantlyclickthe screen/eventtheyare lookingforandtheneasilyfindthe movie withtheirdates andtime slotsorthe eventinformation.Usersmayalsojustclickon the “EventsCalendar”taband it wouldtake themtothe calendarso theycan simplyselectthe date theyare pursuing. The “Science City”tabinthe drop-down navigation wouldtake usersdirectlytothe additional siteforScience Citysotheydonothave to navigate the whole UnionStationsite before landingonthe page theyactuallyneed. Thisdrop-down navigationwill giveusersthe optiontogostraightto whattheyare intendingtofind.The numberone issue thisisassistingisreducingthe numberof clicksauser musttake withintheirtasks. This improvementwouldhelp problemnumbertwooutlinedabove regardinghavingall of the Extreme Screenmoviesunderone sectionorall of the Planetariumevents undertheirspecifiedsection,etc.
  • 15. Sydnee Arnold Figure 7 original Figure 8 change SCIENCECITY EXTREME SCREEN H&R BLOCK CITYSTAGE DEMO AREA PLANETARIUM GALLERY G
  • 16. Sydnee Arnold Task 3: Go through thestepsof buying a ticket foryourself and yourgrandfatherto an ExtremeScreen movieon thatday.Determine whetherornot you can choosethe actualseatsso thatyou and your grandfatherwillhavewheelchair-compatibleseating. Highlights:  My testerswere confusedonthistaskwithinthe firstfew secondsof beginningbecause of what occurred.Both were underthe impressionthatrightwhentheyclicked“BuyTickets”forthat specificmovie thatitwouldimmediatelytake themtobuythe ticketsforthat one. Insteadthe site tookthemto anotherlistof the movieseventhoughtheyalreadyindicatedwhichone they were interestedinseeing. Whentheyselectedbuytickets,theywere promptedtoa weirdpage layoutthat wasconfusinginstantly.The page theywere takento, showedthe listof movies againwhichis seenas redundantespeciallysince the userhasalreadyspecifiedwhichmovie ticketstheywouldlike topurchase. There are tabsat the top of all the certainscreensbutthere isnot one immediatelyshownfor“Extreme Screen”even thoughthereisspace foran additional tab. Insteadthere isa buttonthatsays “More” and usersmustknow to clickthat downarrow to thenfindthe event theyare insearchof. Thisaspectcausesthe visitors tonavigate andthink more than theywouldhave toif theywere takendirectlytothe movie theyaskedfor. Tester1 Tester2 Average Average TaskTime 8 minutesand26 seconds 4 minutesand5 seconds 6 minutesand15 seconds Average Satisfaction 1 4 2 SuccessRate 70% 85% 75%
  • 17. Sydnee Arnold Figure 9  The most difficultpartof thistaskfor tester1 was the part regarding selectingyourownseats. There is clearlya distinctoptiontoselectseatsbutwhenitisclicked,usersare takenbackto the previouspage.Thisonlycontinuestohappennomatterhow many timesitistried.This misperceptioncausesuserstogoin circleswiththispartuntil theyare finallywillingtogive up. Tester1 hadto say aboutthis part of the task, “This section is very intuitiveand makesit extremely frustrating forthevisitor. This aspectcould bea majorturn off and actually causepeople to leavethe site.” The amount of time ittook fortester1 to try andfigure outthe seatissue causedherto get irritable withthe restof the task.The usershouldneverleaveawebsite unsatisfiedand frustratedbecause thatwouldresultinverypooruserexperience. Thispartthatbotheredmy tester1 didnot affect tester2 because whenshe firstbegantopurchase the tickets itsays that the ticketsare general admission.Soshe knew thatyouwouldnotbe able tospecificallychoose the seats.Thisshowsthe difference withperceptionandhow peoplegauge everything differently.Since itisjustgeneral admission,itshouldnotgive the opportunitytochoose seatsif
  • 18. Sydnee Arnold it will notallowthemto.Thatis whyitis wise tobe clear andupfrontwithvisitors especially since aspectsare interpreteddifferentoverthe Internet.  It was veryinconvenientforthe testersthattheycouldnotsignin as a “Guest”.Wheneverthey were promptedtobuytheirticketstheyinstantlywereaskedif theyhadamembership andto log-in. Itexplainedif theydonothave accountto click ‘new user’ butthere isno such buttonto do so.There is a buttonthat says‘create new account’but those are twodifferentstatements and that ismisleading.Anotherthingisevenif they didnotclick‘create new account’theywere still askednumerouspersonal questionssoitthenbecame unclearif thatwassigningupfor an account or justinformationtheyneededforthe purchase. Tester2 saidthat people are not willingtohave tosign up as a userfor websitesthattheyare onlyinterestedinusingonce.She explainshowpeople these dayshave somanydifferentlog-insforsitestheyactuallywanttobe a part of and donot want to make meaningless onesforsitestheymightneverencounteragain. Figure 10 displaysthe screenthatvisitorssee whentryingtofirstpurchase the tickets.Itasksfor the log-inandfor nonmemberstocreate an account. Figure 10 new user
  • 19. Sydnee Arnold Figure 11 showsAMC andhow theyhandle movie tickets.Itasksformemberstosigninbut also givesotherthe optiontoproceedas a guest. Figure 11 AMC guest Recommendations to improve UX task: Alignmentto Heuristic- Visibilityof systemstatus Problem- The largestproblemwiththissectionwas the lackof feedbackgiventothe userastheymake theirwaythroughpurchasinga ticket.Withinbothof my testersthere wasa lotof confusionregarding where theywere inthe processof purchasingticketsespeciallywhenitcame to the seating arrangement.Thisheuristicoutlinesthe importanceof keepingusersinformedatall timesof completing taskswithinthe website.Feedbackiscrucial forthisheuristicandthatis how usersknow theyare on the righttrack to accomplishingtheirgoal onthe site.Bothof my testerswere conductingthe taskbutnot at a productive rate due tomisinterpretationof multiple partsof thissection.Itwasunclearof howfar theyhad gotten andwhat else theyhadlefttocomplete withthe taskdue tothe lack of progress shown.
  • 20. Sydnee Arnold ProblemImprovement- A progressbar wouldkeepthe usersinformedwithwhattasktheywere onat the time and wouldallowthemtokeeptabsontheirpurchase.Ateach stage that iscompleted,the bar wouldallowthemtomove fromthat steponce itis filledoutcompletely.Thisprogressbarwouldalso helpwitherrorpreventionbecause itwouldnotletthemleavethe page withoutfillingoutall the requiredinformation. Progress barsare popularforvariousreasonsbutit helpsthe visitorknow preciselywhattheyare doingandlookingatduringthatexact moment. Thisimprovementwouldhave helpedthe testersduringthe whole buyingprocessandwiththe seatfiascobecause one of the sections on the progressbar wouldgive specificdirectionsregardingseatsandexplainthe general admission rule. Figure 12 original
  • 21. Sydnee Arnold Figure 13 change with dot progress bar at the bottom
  • 22. Sydnee Arnold Testing Conclusions: Overall Comments/Concerns- Union Stationisa populartouristarea,place for families,studentsandmanymore individuals.The businesshasalot of interesting, uniqueaspectstoofferthatcould make anyone at any age interestedin visiting. The theme iskeptconstantthroughoutthe websitemakingitflow smoothlyfrompage topage. Overall the taskswere mostlycompletedbyeachtesterbutsome of the processestoaccomplishthe task were annoyingattimes andwere notgivingthe testersadelightfulexperience.The biggestportion bothtesterswere delightedwithwere the designelementsandthe lookof the website. The designis crispand pristine andtester2 explainsthatthe website matchesthe actual venue in greatcomparison. Navigationwassomewhatsimple formytestersbutspecificissuesdidarise suchasthe checkout process.Checkingoutisvital tositessuchas these andthat part shouldbe perfectedoritcouldturn off potential customers. Organizationof certainpagesalsothrew off mytesterswhentheywere tryingto conduct the tasksbut theybothusedcritical thinkingtogetthroughwhen hitwitha road block.Those were the biggestissuesthatpoppedupforthembutoverall theywere pleasedwiththe waythe site was.There are parts that couldbe alteredtofitmore of the target audience and userswithlower experiencesbutthose changescome withtime andevenfurtherspecifictesting. All inall,the site hasa lotof potential andallowsthe customerstofindwhattheyare searchingforwithminorproblems.