Pola membuat kalimat Bahasa Inggris secara dasar

1. BASIC SENTENCE PATTERN
Pola Kalimat Dasar

2. SNAPSHOT
 Sentence is a basic in communication. Do not
hope much to be fluent in communication if you
don’t understand it. Sentence brings a message.
The message can only be understood if it is
expressed with correct structure.
 Sentence is arranged from some words (words
combination). It can be a sentence if it is fulfilled
with some parts: Subject, Predicate
 If both parts can’t be fulfilled, so it is only a
phrase

3. CONTINUED……
 A phrase is only a group of words
 For example: A young girl
 The existence of OBJECT depends on the verb
(predicate) if the predicate is transitive verb so it
will required
 For example: She reads the book
 But if the predicate is intransitive verb so it will
not require an object
 For example: She sit on the chair
 As the complement it sometime needs an adverb

4. PATTERNS
 • woman : a word
 • the woman : a group of words (phrase)
 • The beautiful woman : a group of words (phrase)
 • The beautiful woman works at the bank : a clause / sentence

5. CHARACTERISTICS
 A. Subject
 It is a noun
 Can be a word, phrase
 Can be in the form of clause

6. B. PREDICATE
 It is a verb
 Can be a word, phrase
 Can’t be in the form of clause

7. C. OBJECT
 It is a noun
 Can be a word, phrase
 Can be in the form of clause

8. D. ADVERB
 It is an adverb
 Can be a word, phrase
 Can be in the form of clause

9. TYPES OF SENTENCE
 1. Simple Sentence (only one clause)
 2. Compound Sentence
 - it consists of 2 clauses combined with conjunction: and,
but, or, as well as
 - the combined parts can be a subject, predicate, or object
 - because some parts are combined, so some parts are
omitted
 3. Complex Sentence
 - it consists of 2 clauses combined with conjunction: after,
before, as soon as, because, etc or relative pronouns: who,
which, where, that
 It consist of main clause and sub clause
 4. Compound Complex Sentence
 - It consists of compound sentence + sub clause