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The Patchbay 
stuart.jones3@southwales.ac.uk 
www.stuartjones.org
Agenda 
What is a Patchbay? 
Connections 
Configuration 
Inserts points 
Compressors and Gates 
FX Units and Auxes 
Synths and others 
Audient patchbay
The Patchbay is the central connection point for ALL audio equipment in 
the studio. 
Patchbays offer the convenience to quickly change the path of select 
signals.
Agenda 
What is a Patchbay? 
Connections 
Configuration 
Inserts points 
Compressors and Gates 
FX Units and Auxes 
Synths and others 
Audient patchbay
Insert Cable 
TRS
Insert Points 
Insert Points where you would 
connect the TRS end of your 
cable
Insert Cable 
Mono Y cable
Rear Panel Connections 
Y end connected to the inputs and outputs of 
your device
Front Panel Connections 
Standard TRS 1/4” jacks
Front Panel Connections 
Bantam
Rear Panel Connections 
Showing Dsub (DB25) connections
Audient Rear Panel Connections 
On the other end of the Dsub you would find....
Rear Panel Connections 
XLR and Jack (Rear panel to a compressor)
Rear Panel Connections 
RCA/Phono (Rear panel to a CD player)
Agenda 
What is a Patchbay? 
Connections 
Configuration 
Inserts points 
Compressors and Gates 
FX Units and Auxes 
Synths and others 
Audient patchbay
TOS and RIB: 
• TOS = Top, Output, Send. 
• RIB = Return In Bottom.
Means no signal will flow through the patchbay without inserting a patch cord.
A normalled section automatically routes whatever is plugged into the top output of 
the patchbay to the input directly beneath.
This is essentially the same as normalled but means you can insert a patch cord 
into the output without breaking the signal flow to the input.
A patchbay set up in parallel allows you to split the signal. Whatever goes into the 
back input will be routed out of the front top and bottom and rear bottom.
Agenda 
What is a Patchbay? 
Connections 
Configuration 
Inserts points 
Compressors and Gates 
FX Units and Auxes 
Synths and others 
Audient patchbay
Insert Points 
Must be half or full normalled 
or channels will not work.
Agenda 
What is a Patchbay? 
Connections 
Configuration 
Inserts points 
Compressors and Gates 
FX Units and Auxes 
Synths and others 
Audient patchbay
Compressors and Gates 
Must be open or units will feed back into 
themselves
Agenda 
What is a Patchbay? 
Connections 
Configuration 
Inserts points 
Compressors and Gates 
FX Units and Auxes 
Synths and others 
Audient patchbay
FX Units and Auxes 
Must be half or full normalled 
or patchcords will be needed.
Agenda 
What is a Patchbay? 
Connections 
Configuration 
Inserts points 
Compressors and Gates 
FX Units and Auxes 
Synths and others 
Audient patchbay
Synths and Others 
Must be half or full normalled 
or patchcords will be needed.
Agenda 
What is a Patchbay? 
Connections 
Configuration 
Inserts points 
Compressors and Gates 
FX Units and Auxes 
Synths and others 
Audient patchbay
2 3 1 1 
Insert Points
Recording in the Control Room
Insert Points 
Feeds to external processing devices are normalled from the console aux outputs to 
rear mounted XLRs
Insert Points 
Two sets of 4 way parallels are provided. These are useful for paralleling a number of inputs.
The Patchbay 
stuart.jones3@southwales.ac.uk 
www.stuartjones.org

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The Patchbay

Editor's Notes

  1. Cheap Not always the best connection
  2. Expensive Robust
  3. Dsubs typically come in banks of 8
  4. Otherwise we would have to patch in to create a signal path
  5. Feeds to external processing devices are normalled from the console aux outputs to rear mounted XLRs
  6. Two sets of 4 way parallels are provided. These are useful for paralleling a number of inputs.