2. A User's Manual for the Occupational Circumstances
Assessment Interview and Rating Scale (OCAIRS)
- The OCAIRS provides a structure for gathering,
analyzing, and reporting data on the extent and nature
of an individual's occupational participation.
- It can be used with a wide range of clients, and would be
appropriate for any adolescent or adult client who has
the cognitive and emotional ability to participate in an
interview.
- The OCAIRS provides a structured and theoretically
based means of developing interview skills in evaluation
and treatment.
3. OCAIRS MENTAL HEALTH INTERVIEW FORMATS
There are four different formats included in Appendix A:
ο 1 ) OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 1) Questions
ο 2) OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 2) Questions, Rating
Scales and Notes Form
ο 3) OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 3) Questions and
Rating Scales
ο 4) OCAIRS Mental Health (Form 4) Kev Words Form
4. ο 1) OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form Questions:
- Some therapists may prefer to use the Interview Questions format.
- This format provides a range of questions that will elicit OCAIRS
information.
- The therapist may change, add or delete questions to better address
the issues and suite his/her own style of phrasing questions.
- Therapists may also wish to change the order of the questions or
the sequence of the interview.
5. ο 2) OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 2) Questions, Rating
Scales and Notes Form:
- This format contains abbreviated versions of the questions, the full
rating scales and a section for notes.
- The addition of the rating scales provides a visual prompt to ensure
all information is collected.
- Additionally, the notes section provides the therapist with space to
take notes during the interview,
6. ο 3) OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 3) Questions and
Rating Scales:
- This format contains the abbreviated versions of questions and the
full rating scales.
- It may be beneficial to use with clients who may become anxious by
interview formats that appear to be longer and thus more time
intensive.
7. ο 4) OCAIRS Mental Health (Form 4) Kev Words Form
- The Key Words Form summarizes key concepts from MOHO that
have been used in the OCAIRS.
- Therapists may wish to use it as a reference to glance over while
conducting the interview to remind themselves of the areas of
information needing to be gathered.
8. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 1) Questions
Roles
- What do you do?
- What are your major responsibilities?
(Parent? Spouse? Worker? Student? Homemaker?)
- Do you belong to any groups?
(For each role mentioned)
- How important is to you?
- Do you enjoy it?
- How well are you able to (for each role mentioned)?
- What else do you do?
- What other roles do you fill?
9. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 1) Questions
Habits
- Describe a typical weekday (before you began treatment/ this
program/were hospitalized).
- Describe a typical weekend day (before you began treatment/this
program/were hospitalized).
- Does your daily schedule let you do the things you need and want
to do?
- Has your daily routine changed (over the last 6 months/ since your
accident/since your divorce etcβpick some pivotal event if
possible)? How?
- Are you satisfied with your current daily routine?
10. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 1) Questions
Personal Causation
- What things in your life do you feel you do well, or are proud of?
- What are some things that have been difficult for you?
How did you handle it?
- What is the biggest challenge you are currently facing?
- How successful do you think you will be over the next six months?
11. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 1) Questions
Values
- What do you value most in your life? (What is most important to
you?)
- What are other things or ideals that you value (are important to
you)?
- How important are these to you?
- What about your life reflects these values?
Are you able to live life in ways that fit with the values you think
you should have or try to live up to?
- Is there anything about your life that you feel goes against your
values?
12. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 1) Questions
Interests
- Is your major occupational role such as, worker, student, volunteer,
caretaker something you enjoy?
What about it interests or satisfies you?
- What do you like to do with your time outside of (work or major
occupational role)?
- Do you have any other interests or hobbies?
(For interests mentioned)
- How often do you ?
- Are you satisfied with the amount of time you are able to spend
13. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 1) Questions
Skills: Motor Skills, Process Skills, and Communication & Interaction
Skills
- Are you able to do the things you want or need to do?
(If no) What limits your ability to do things?
- Are you able to concentrate, problem-solve, and make decisions to
get things done?
- Do you have the physical ability to accomplish what you need and
want to do?
- Are you able to over come these limitations and barriers?
- Do you prefer to work alone or with others?
How well do you work with others?
14. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 1) Questions
Goals
- Do you ever set goals for yourself/make plans for the future?
Have you followed through on any of them?
- What goals do you have for the next week? The next month ?
- What are you doing to accomplish that?
- Do you have any long-term goals? (1 year, 5-10 years)
How will you accomplish those?
15. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 1) Questions
Interpretation of Past Experiences
- Overall, do you feel you have had the typical ups and downs in
your life or do you feel your life has been exceptionally better or
worse than typical?
- Give an example of the best period of your life
- Give an example of the worst period of your life
- How was your life affected by these ups and downs?
- Have you been able to choose the important things in your life?
16. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 1) Questions
Physical Environment
- Where do you live? (Location, house, apartment?)
Is it easy to get around and get things done?
- In the area where you live, are there things to do/places to go that
interest you?
- Is there someplace you go to on a regular basis (e.g., work, school,
church, the park district, the doctor's office)?
Is it easy to get to from your home?
- Are there any physical barriers at (from above) or at home that
prevent you from getting things done?
17. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 1) Questions
Physical Environment
- In terms of activities you would like to participate in, places you
would like to go, what if anything prevents you from doing so
(Money, transportation, safety concerns, physical barriers)?
- Are there resources available to help you overcome barriers to
getting things done?
18. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 1) Questions
Social Environment
- Do you spend a lot of time alone?
Who do you spend most of your time with?
- Who are the most important people in your life right now?
- Does what they expect from you match what you like or would like
to do?
- Would you describe your (work, school, community) setting as
supportive?
- Do the people or situations in your life place limits on you?
- If you need help/support, can you count on family/friends/
community?
19. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 1) Questions
Readiness for Change
- Tell me about a time when you experienced a big change in your
life (moving, going away to school, death of a parent/spouse/child).
Was it difficult to adjust?
- How do you handle it when your daily routine changes
(If needed, use an example from response given in Habits section)
- When someone gives you feedback (ask to change your behavior)
How do you react?
20. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 2)
Questions, Rating Scales and Notes Form
- What do you do? Your major responsibilities?
(Parent? Spouse? Worker? Student? Homemaker?)
Belong to any groups?
For each role: Importance? Enjoyment? How well done?
ο F) Occupational Roles reflect a highly productive lifestyle
ο F) High level of satisfaction with current roles
ο F) Fulfill a wide range of role responsibilities
ο A)Occupational roles reflect a somewhat productive lifestyle
ο A) Some satisfaction with current roles
ο A) Minor difficulty in fulfilling a wide range of role responsibilities
21. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 2)
Questions, Rating Scales and Notes Form
ο I) Occupational roles fail to constitute a productive lifestyle
ο I) Very little satisfaction with current roles
ο I) Major difficulty in fulfilling a wide range of role responsibilities
ο R) NO occupational roles
ο R) Alienated from roles
ο R) Cannot fulfill a wide range of role responsibilities
22. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 2)
Questions, Rating Scales and Notes Form
HABITS
- Describe typical weekday (before treatment/program/hospitalization).
- Describe a typical weekend day {before treatment/program/hospitalization).
- Does your daily schedule let you do things you need/want to do?
- Has your daily 'routine changed (over 6 months/ since your accident/divorce, etc
- Pick pivotal event if possible)? How?
- Are You satisfied with your current daily routine?
> F) Highly organized daily schedule
> F) Good balance between work, rest, self-care and leisure
> F) Satisfied with daily routine
> A) Some organization of daily schedule
> A) Some balance between work, self-care and leisure
> A) Somewhat satisfied with daily routine
23. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 2)
Questions, Rating Scales and Notes Form
HABITS
ο I) Very little organization of daily schedule
ο I) Very little balance between work, self-care and leisure
ο I) Very little satisfaction with daily routine
ο R) NO organized daily schedule
ο R) NO balance between work, self-care and leisure
ο R) Dissatisfied with daily routine
24. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 2)
Questions, Rating Scales and Notes Form
PERSONAL CAUSATION
- What thing' in your life do you feel you do well, or are proud of?
- What are things that have been difficult? How did you handle it?
- What is the biggest challenge you are currently facing?
- How successful do you think will be over the next six months?
ο F) Strong confidence in abilities
ο F) Anticipates success in next six months
ο F) Identifies a number of things (3 or more) done well/proud of
ο A) Some confidence in abilities
ο A) Anticipates somewhat successful outcomes within next six months
ο A) Some difficulty in identifying something done well/proud of
25. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 2)
Questions, Rating Scales and Notes Form
Personal Causation
ο I) Very little confidence in abilities
ο I) Significant concerns about failures within next six months
ο I) Major difficulty in identifying something done well/proud of
ο R) No confidence in abilities
ο R) Anticipates failure in next six months
ο R) Does not identify anything done well/proud of
26. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 2)
Questions, Rating Scales and Notes Form
Values
- What do you value most in your life? (What is most important to you?)
- What are other things or ideals that you value (are important to you)?
- How important are these to you?
- What about your life reflects these values?
Are you able to live life in ways that fit with the values you think
you should have or try to live up to?
- Is there anything about your life that you feel goes against your values?
ο F) Identifies distinct and specific values
ο F) Strong conviction about expressed values
ο F) Expresses complete congruence between own values and current
life situation
ο A) Identifies somewhat ambiguous values
ο A) Some conviction about expressed values
ο A) Expresses some congruity between own values and current life
situation
27. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 2)
Questions, Rating Scales and Notes Form
Values
ο I) Loosely identifies very ambiguous values
ο I) Very little conviction about expressed values
ο I) Expresses very little congruity between own values and current life
situation
ο R) Does not identify any values
ο R) No conviction/alienation about expressed values
ο R) Expresses no congruity between own values and current life
situation
28. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 2)
Questions, Rating Scales and Notes Form
Interests
- Is your major occupational role such as, worker, student, volunteer, caretaker
something you enjoy?
- What about it interests or satisfies you?
- What do you like to do with your time outside of (work or major occupational
role)?
- Do you have any other interests or hobbies?
(For interests mentioned)
- How often do you ?
- Are you satisfied with the amount of time you are able to spend
ο F) Participates in many interests regularly outside of work
ο F) High level of interest in primary occupation
ο F) High level of satisfaction with level of participation in an
interest(s)
29. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 2)
Questions, Rating Scales and Notes Form
Interests
ο A) Participates in few, but clearly expressed, interests regularly
outside of work
ο A) Some interest in primary occupation
ο A) Some satisfaction with level of participation in an interest(s)
ο I) Few & vaguely defined interest outside work, no regular
participation
ο I) Very little interest in primary occupation
ο I) Very little satisfaction with participation in an interest(s)
ο R) Does not participate in any identified interests outside of work
ο R) NO interest in primary occupation
ο R) Dissatisfaction with level of participation
30. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 2)
Questions, Rating Scales and Notes Form
Skills: Motor Skills, Process Skills, and Communication & Interaction Skills
- Are you able to do the things you want or need to do?
(If no) What limits your ability to do things?
- Are you able to concentrate, problem-solve, and make decisions to get things done?
- Do you have the physical ability to accomplish what you need and want to do?
- Are you able to over come these limitations and barriers?
- Do you prefer to work alone or with others?
How well do you work with others?
ο F) No limitations in performance due to good skills
ο F) Effectively compensates for any limitations in skills (if any)
Participation is allowed but there are some limitations in performance of:
ο A) Motor Skills
ο A) Process Skills
ο A) Communication/ Interaction Skills
31. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 2)
Questions, Rating Scales and Notes Form
Skills: Motor Skills, Process Skills, and Communication & Interaction Skills
Participation is inhibited due to significant limitations in:
ο I) Motor Skills
ο I) Process Skills
ο I) Communication/ Interaction Skills
Participation is restricted due to severe limitations in:
ο R) Motor Skills
ο R) Process Skills
ο R) Communication/ Interaction Skills
32. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 2)
Questions, Rating Scales and Notes Form
Goals
- Do you ever set goals for yourself/make plans for the future?
- Have you followed through on any of them?
- What goals do you have for the next week? The next month ?
- What are you doing to accomplish that?
- Do you have any long-term goals? (1 year, 5-10 years)
How will you accomplish those?
SHORT-TERM GOALS
ο F) Identifies achievable yet substantial short-term goal(S)
ο F) Coherently discusses realistic plans for meeting goals
ο F) Actively participating in the execution of the plan(s)
ο A) Identifies goal(S) that may be difficult to achieve or, if readily
achievable, are insubstantial
ο A) Discusses somewhat unrealistic plan(S) for meeting goal(S)
ο A) Somewhat participating in the execution of the plan(s)
33. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 2)
Questions, Rating Scales and Notes Form
SHORT-TERM GOALS
ο I) Identifies vague or conflicting goals that will be very difficult to
achieve
ο I) Discusses a plan that is not realistic
ο I) Very little participation in the execution of the plan(s)
ο R) Does not identify any short-term goal(s) or has unachievable goal
ο R) Does not discuss plan, abandons his/her plans easily
ο R) NO participation in the execution of the plan(s), doing nothing to
achieve goal(S)
34. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 2)
Questions, Rating Scales and Notes Form
LONG-TERM GOALS
ο F) Identifies achievable yet substantial long-term goal(s)
ο F) Coherently discusses realistic plan(s) for meeting goals (i.e. Short-
term goals correspond to tong-term goals)
ο F) Actively participating in the execution of the plan(s)
ο A) Identifies long-term goal(s) that may be difficult to achieve or, if
readily achievable, are insubstantial
ο A) Discusses somewhat unrealistic plans) for meeting goal(s), i.e.
short- term goals somewhat related to long-term goals
ο A) Somewhat participating in the execution of the plan(s)
35. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 2)
Questions, Rating Scales and Notes Form
LONG-TERM GOALS
ο I) Identifies vague or conflicting long-term goals that will be very
difficult to achieve
ο I) Discusses a plan that is not realistic.
Short-term goals unrelated to long-term goals
ο I) Very little participation in the execution of the plan(s)
ο R) Does not identify any long-term goal(s) or has unachievable goal
ο R) Does not discuss plan, abandons his/her plans easily
ο R) No participation in the execution of the plan(s), doing nothing to
achieve goal(s)
36. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 2)
Questions, Rating Scales and Notes Form
Interpretation of Past Experiences
- Overall, do you feel you have had the typical ups and downs in your life or do you
feel your life has been exceptionally better or worse than typical?
- Give an example of the best period of your life
- Give an example of the worst period of your life
- How was your life affected by these ups and downs?
- Have you been able to choose the important things in your life?
ο F) Expresses very positive feelings about past experiences
ο F) Characterizes past as time of great performance and
accomplishment
ο A) Expresses somewhat positive feelings about past experiences
ο A) Presents best and worst period(s) With equal emphasis
37. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 2)
Questions, Rating Scales and Notes Form
Interpretation of Past Experiences
ο I) Expresses mostly negative feelings about past experiences
ο I) Places more emphasis on worst period(s) than best period(s) of life
ο R) Expresses only negative feelings about past experiences
ο R) Discusses only worst period(s), unable to identify best period(s)
38. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 2)
Questions, Rating Scales and Notes Form
Physical Environment
- Where do you live? (Location, house, apartment?)
- Is it easy to get around and get things done?
- In the area where you live, are there things to do/places to go that interest you?
- Is there someplace you go to on a regular basis (e.g., work, school, church, the
park district, the doctor's office)?
- Is it easy to get to from your home?
- Are there any physical barriers at (from above) or at home that prevent you from
getting things done?
- In terms of activities you would like to participate in, places you would like to go,
what if anything prevents you from doing so (Money, transportation, safety
concerns, physical barriers)?
- Are there resources available to help you overcome barriers to getting things done?
ο F) Demands/Constraints in the physical environment provide strong
support for successful role performance
ο F) Ample resources/opportunities (money, transportation, facilities
etc.) to support participation in desired activities
39. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 2)
Questions, Rating Scales and Notes Form
Physical Environment
ο A) Demands/Constraints in the physical environment provide some
support and allow role performance
ο A) Sufficient resources/opportunities (money, transportation,
facilities etc.) which provide some support and allow participation
in desired activities
ο I) Demands/Constraints in the physical environment provide very
little support and inhibit successful role performance
ο I) Limited resources/opportunities (money, transportation, facilities etc. )
provide very little support and inhibit participation in desired
activities
ο R) Demands/Constraints in the physical environment provide no
support and restrict successful role performance
ο R) Inadequate resources/opportunities (money, transportation, facilities
etc.) provide no support and restrict participation in desired activities
40. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 2)
Questions, Rating Scales and Notes Form
Social Environment
- Do you spend a lot of time alone?
- Who do you spend most of your time with?
- Who are the most important people in your life right now?
- Does what they expect from you match what you like or would like to do?
- Would you describe your (work, school, community) setting as supportive?
- Do the people or situations in your life place limits on you?
- If you need help/support, can you count on family/friends/ community?
ο F) Other persons (family/friends/co-workers) provide strong support
which facilitates participation
ο F) Has ample opportunities for social participation
ο A) Other persons (family/friends/co-workers) provide some support
which allows some participation
ο A) Has some opportunities for social participation
41. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 2)
Questions, Rating Scales and Notes Form
Social Environment
ο I) Other persons (family/friends/co-workers) provide very little
support which inhibits participation
ο I) Has very few opportunities for social participation
ο R) Social support (family/friends/co-workers) is missing from
social environment which restrict participation
ο R) Does not have opportunities for social participation
42. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 2)
Questions, Rating Scales and Notes Form
Readiness for Change
- Tell me about a time when you experienced a big change in your life (moving,
going away to school, death of a parent/spouse/child).
- Was it difficult to adjust?
- How do you handle it when your daily routine changes
(If needed, use an example from response given in Habits section)
- When someone gives you feedback (ask to change your behavior)
How do you react?
ο F) Adjusts well to feedback/changes in personal/environmental
circumstances
ο F) Highly motivated to make positive changes; clearly identifies
areas client wants to work on
ο A) Some difficulty in adjusting to feedback/changes in personal/
environmental circumstances
ο A) Some motivation to make positive changes; has some difficulty
in identifying areas client wants to work on
43. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 2)
Questions, Rating Scales and Notes Form
Readiness for Change
ο I) Significant difficulty in adjusting to feedback/changes in
personal/environmental circumstance
ο I) Has very few opportunities for social participation
ο R) Rejects feedback/changes in personal/environmental
circumstances
ο R) Makes inadequate changes or modification: does not identify
areas client want to work on
44. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 3)
Questions, Rating Scales
Roles
- What do you do?
- What are your major responsibilities?
(Parent? Spouse? Worker? Student? Homemaker?)
- Do you belong to any groups?
(For each role mentioned)
- How well done?
ο F) Occupational roles reflect a highly productive lifestyle
ο F) High level of satisfaction with current roles
ο F) Fulfils a wide range of role responsibilities
ο A) Occupational roles reflect a somewhat productive lifestyle
ο A) Some satisfaction with current roles
ο A) Minor difficulty in fulfilling a wide range of role responsibilities
45. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 3)
Questions, Rating Scales
Roles
ο I) Occupational roles fail to constitute a productive lifestyle
ο I) Very little satisfaction with current roles
ο I) Major difficulty in fulfilling a wide range of role responsibilities
ο R) No occupational roles
ο R) Alienated from roles
ο R) Cannot fulfill a wide range of role responsibilities
46. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 3)
Questions, Rating Scales
Habits
- Describe a typical weekday (before you began treatment/ this program/were
hospitalized).
- Describe a typical weekend day (before you began treatment/this program/were
hospitalized).
- Does your daily schedule let you do the things you need and want to do?
- Has your daily routine changed (over the last 6 months/ since your accident/since
your divorce etc.βpick some pivotal event if possible)? How?
- Are you satisfied with your current daily routine?
ο F) Highly organized daily schedule
ο F) Good balance between work, rest, self-care and leisure
ο F) Satisfied with daily routine
ο A) Some organization of daily schedule
ο A) Some balance between work, self-care and leisure
ο A) Somewhat satisfied with daily routine
47. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 3)
Questions, Rating Scales
Habits
ο I) Very little organization of daily schedule
ο I) Very little balance between self-care and leisure
ο I) Very little satisfaction with daily routine
ο R) No organized daily schedule
ο R) No balance between work, self-care and leisure
ο R) Dissatisfied with daily routine
48. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 3)
Questions, Rating Scales
Personal Causation
- What things in your life do you feel you do well, or are proud of?
- What are some things that have been difficult for you?
How did you handle it?
- What is the biggest challenge you are currently facing?
- How successful do you think you will be over the next six months?
ο F) Strong confidence in abilities
ο F) Anticipates success in next six months
ο F) Identities a number of things (3 or more) done well/proud of
ο A) Some confidence in abilities
ο A) Anticipates somewhat successful outcomes within next 6 months
ο A) Some difficulty in identifying something done well/proud of
49. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 3)
Questions, Rating Scales
Personal Causation
ο I) Very little confidence in abilities
ο I) Significant concerns about failures within next six months
ο I) Major difficulty in identifying something done well/proud of
ο R) No confidence in abilities
ο R) Anticipates failure in next six months
ο R) Does not identify anything done well/proud of
50. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 3)
Questions, Rating Scales
Values
- What do you value most in your life? (What is most important to you?)
- What are other things or ideals that you value (are important to you)?
- How important are these to you?
- What about your life reflects these values?
Are you able to live life in ways that fit with the values you think
you should have or try to live up to?
- Is there anything about your life that you feel goes against your values?
ο F) Identifies distinct and specific values
ο F) Strong conviction about expressed values
ο F) Expresses complete congruence between own values and current
life situation
ο A) Identifies somewhat ambiguous values
ο A) Some conviction about expressed values
ο A) Expresses some congruity between own values and current life
situation
51. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 3)
Questions, Rating Scales
Values
ο I) Loosely identifies very ambiguous values
ο I) Very little conviction about expressed values
ο I) Expresses very little congruity between own values and current life
situation
ο R) Does not identify any values
ο R) No conviction/alienation about expressed values
ο R) Expresses no congruity between own values and current life
situation
52. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 3)
Questions, Rating Scales
Interests
- Is your major occupational role such as, worker, student, volunteer, caretaker
something you enjoy?
- What about it interests or satisfies you?
- What do you like to do with your time outside of (work or major occupational
role)?
- Do you have any other interests or hobbies?
ο F) Participates in many interests regularly outside of work
ο F) High level of interest in primary occupation
ο F) High level of satisfaction in participation in an interest(s)
ο A) Participates in few, but clearly expressed, interests regularly
outside of work
ο A) Some interest in primary occupation
ο A) Some satisfaction with level of participation in an interest(s)
53. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 3)
Questions, Rating Scales
Interests
ο I) Few & vaguely defined interest outside work, no regular
participation
ο I) Very little interest in primary occupation
ο I) Very tittle satisfaction with level oft participation in an interest(s)
ο R) Does not participate in any identified interests outside of work
ο R) NO interest in primary occupation
ο R) Dissatisfaction with level of participation
54. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 3)
Questions, Rating Scales
Skills: Motor Skills, Process Skills, & Communication & Interaction
Skills
- Are you able to do the things you want or need to do?
(If no) What limits your ability to do things?
- Are you able to concentrate, problem-solve, and make decisions to get things done?
- Do you have the physical ability to accomplish what you need and want to do?
- Are you able to over come these limitations and barriers?
- Do you prefer to work alone or with others?
How well do you work with others?
ο F) NO limitations in performance due to good skills
ο F) Effectively compensates for any limitations in skills (if any)
Participation is allowed but there are some limitations in performance
of:
ο A) Motor Skills
ο A) Process Skills
ο A) Communication/ Interaction Skills
55. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 3)
Questions, Rating Scales
Skills: Motor Skills, Process Skills, & Communication & Interaction
Skills
Participation is inhibited due to significant limitations in:
ο I) Motor Skills
ο I )Process Skills
ο I) Communication/ Interaction Skills
Participation is restricted to severe limitations in:
ο R) Motor Skills
ο R) Process Skills
ο R) Communication/ Interaction Skills
56. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 3)
Questions, Rating Scales
Goals
- Do you ever set goals for yourself/make plans for the future?
- Have you followed through on any of them?
- What goals do you have for the next week? The next month ?
- What are you doing to accomplish that?
- Do you have any long-term goals? (1 year, 5-10 years
- How will you accomplish those?
LONG-TERM GOALS
ο F) Identifies achievable vet substantial long-term goal(S)
ο F) Coherently discusses realistic plan(S) for meeting goals
(i.e. Short-term goals correspond to long-term goals)
ο F) Actively participating in the execution of the plan(s)
57. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 3)
Questions, Rating Scales
SHORT-TERM GOALS
ο F) Identifies achievable yet substantial short-term goal(s)
ο F) Coherently discusses realistic plan(s) for meeting goal(s)
ο F) Actively participating in the execution of the plan(s)
ο A) Identifies goal(s) that may be difficult to achieve or if readily
achievable, are substantial
ο A) Discusses somewhat unrealistic plan(s) for meeting goal(s)
ο A) Somewhat participating in the execution of the plan(s)
ο I) Identifies vague or conflicting goal(s) that will be very difficult
to achieve
ο I) Discusses a plan that is not realistic
ο I) Very little participation in the execution of plan(s)
58. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 3)
Questions, Rating Scales
SHORT-TERM GOALS
ο R) Does not identify any short-term goal(s) or has unachievable
goal(s)
ο R) Does not discuss plan, abandons his/her plans easily
ο R) No participation in the execution of the plan(s), doing nothing
to achieve goal(s)
59. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 3)
Questions, Rating Scales
LONG-TERM GOALS
ο A) Identifies long-term goal(s) that may be difficult to achieve or, if
readily achievable, are insubstantial
ο A) Discusses somewhat unrealistic plan(s) for meeting goal(s),
i.e. short-term goals somewhat related to long-term goals
ο A) Somewhat participating in the execution of the plan(S)
ο I) Identifies vague or conflicting long-term goals that will be very
difficult to achieve
ο I) Discusses a plan that is not realistic.
Short-term goals unrelated to long-term goals
ο I) Very little participation in the execution of the plan(S)
60. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 3)
Questions, Rating Scales
LONG-TERM GOALS
ο R) Does not identify any long-term goal(S) or has unachievable
goal
ο R) Does not discuss plan, abandons his/her plans easily
ο R) No participation in the execution of the plan(s), doing nothing to
achieve goals
61. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 3)
Questions, Rating Scales
Interpretation of Past Experiences
- Overall, do you feel you have had the typical ups and downs in your life or do you
feel your life has been exceptionally better or worse than typical?
- Give an example of the best period of your life
- Give an example of the worst period of your life
- How was your life affected by these ups and downs?
- Have you been able to choose the important things in your life?
ο F) Expresses very positive feelings about past experiences.
ο F) Characterizes past as time of great performance and
accomplishment
ο A) Expresses somewhat positive feelings about past experiences
ο A) Presents best and worst period(s) with equal emphasis
62. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 3)
Questions, Rating Scales
Interpretation of Past Experiences
ο I) Expresses mostly negative feelings about past experiences
ο I) Places more emphasis on worst period(s) than best period(s) of life
ο R) Expresses only negative feelings about past experiences
ο R) Discusses only worst period(s), unable to identify best period(s)
63. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 3)
Questions, Rating Scales
Physical Environment
- Where do you live? (Location, house, apartment?)
- Is it easy to get around and get things done?
- In the area where you live, are there things to do/places to go that interest you?
- Is there someplace you go to on a regular basis (e.g., work, school, church, the
park district, the doctor's office)?
Is it easy to get to from your home?
- Are there any physical barriers at (from above) or at home that prevent you from
getting things done?
- In terms of activities you would like to participate in, places you would like to go,
what if anything prevents you from doing so (Money, transportation, safety
concerns, physical barriers)?
- Are there resources available to help you overcome barriers to getting things done?
ο F) Demands(Constraints in the physical environment provide strong
support for successful role performance
ο F) Ample resources/opportunities (money, transportation, facilities
etc.) to support participation in desired activities
64. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 3)
Questions, Rating Scales Physical Environment
ο A) Demands/Constraints in the physical environment provide same
support and allow role performance
ο A) Sufficient resources/opportunities {money, transportation,
facilities etc.) which provide some support and allow participation
in desired activities
ο I) Demands/Constraints in the physical environment provide very
little support and inhibit successful role performance
ο I) Limited resources/opportunities (money, transportation, facilities
etc.) provide very little support and inhibit participation in desired
activities
ο R) Demands/Constraints in physical environment provide no support
and restrict successful role performance
ο R) Inadequate resources/opportunities (money, transportation,
facilities etc.) provide no support and restrict participation in
desired activities
65. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 3)
Questions, Rating Scales Physical Environment
Social Environment
- Do you spend a lot of time alone?
- Who do you spend most of your time with?
- Who are the most important people in your life right now?
- Does what they expect from you match what you like or would like to do?
- Would you describe your (work, school, community) setting as supportive?
ο F) Other persons (family/friends/co-workers) provide strong support
which facilitates participation
ο F) Has ample opportunities for social participation
ο A) Other persons (family/friends/co-workers) provide some support
which allows some participation
ο A) Has some opportunities for social participation
66. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 3)
Questions, Rating Scales Physical Environment
Social Environment
ο I) Other persons (family/friends/co-workers) provide very little
support which inhibits participation
ο I) Has very few opportunities for social participation
ο R) Social support (family/friends/co-workers) is missing from the
social environment which restricts participation
ο R) Does not have opportunities for social participation
67. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 3)
Questions, Rating Scales Physical Environment
Readiness for Change
- Tell me about a time when you experienced a big change in your life (moving,
going away to school, death of a parent/spouse/child).
- Was it difficult to adjust?
- How do you handle it when your daily routine changes
(If needed, use an example from response given in Habits section)
- When someone gives you feedback (ask to change your behavior)
How do you react?
ο F) Adjusts well to feedback/changes in personal/environmental
circumstances
ο F) Highly motivated ta make positive changes; clearly identifies areas
client wants to work on
68. ο OCAIRS Mental Health Interview (Form 3)
Questions, Rating Scales Physical Environment
Readiness for Change
ο A) Some difficult in adjusting to feedback/changes in personal/
environmental circumstances
ο A) Some motivation to make positive changes; has some difficulty in
identifying areas client wants to work on
ο I) Significant difficulty in adjusting to feedback/changes in personal/
environmental circumstances
ο I) Very little motivation 10 make positive changes; has significant
difficulty in identifying areas client wants to work on
ο R) Rejects feedback/changes in personal/ environmental
circumstances
ο R) Makes inadequate changes or modifications; does not identify
areas client wants to work an
69. ο OCAIRS Mental Health (Form 4) Key Words Form
This sheet summarizes Key concepts from MOHO that have been used
in the OCAIRS that the therapist can view at a glance for his/her
reference
ROLES
ο Primary responsibilities
ο Importance
ο Enjoyment
ο Success
HABITS
ο Typical weekday
ο Typical weekend
ο Satisfaction
70. ο OCAIRS Mental Health (Form 4) Key Words Form
PERSONAL CAUSATION
ο What one is proud of
ο Coping abilities
ο Anticipation of success
VALUES
ο What is important?
ο Lifestyle match values
INTERESTS
ο Interest in primary occupation
ο Interests outside primary occupation
ο Level of participation
ο Satisfaction
71. ο OCAIRS Mental Health (Form 4) Key Words Form
SKILLS: Motor Skills, Process Skills and Communication & Interaction Skills
ο Strengths: physical, mental, social, emotional
ο Limitations: physical, mental, social, emotional
ο Compensating for limitations
GOALS
ο Future Plans
ο Short-term
ο Long-term
ο Follow through
INTERPRETATION OF PAST EXPERIENCES
ο Good times
ο Bad times
ο Balance
ο Impact of ups and clowns
72. ο OCAIRS Mental Health (Form 4) Key Words Form
PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT
ο Barriers/Accessibility
ο Resources/Opportunities
ο Demands/Constraints
SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT
ο Value and Attitude Congruence
ο Support System
ο Resources/Opportunities
ο Demands/Constraints
READINESS FOR CHANGE
ο Adjustment to major life changes
ο Adjustment to change in daily routine
ο Response to feedback