Obituary is a simple and an autobiographical poem written by A.K. Ramanujam. This poem is easily comprehensive and has many literary devices in it. This poem gives the intense lament of the poet on his father.
2. Attipate Krishnaswami Ramanujan (1929-1993)
Indian Scholar, Poet, Playwright, Translator &
Philologist.
Had contributed in 5 different languages – English,
Tamil, Kannada, Telugu & Sanskrit.
Awards – Sahitya Akademi Award (Posthumously)
3. HUMANITY
INDIAN CULTURE
BELONGINGNESS TO ONE’S MOTHER-LAND
IMPORTANCE OF FAMILY
IDENTITY
REMINISCENCE TO BE CONNECTED WITH PAST
& INDIAN WAYS OF LIVING
REPLICA OF HUMAN NATURE
4. LOSS OF THE POET’s FATHER
THE MATERIALISTIC / EMOTIONAL RELATIONSHIP
OF FATHER & SON
CONVERSATIONAL & DIRECT TONE
POET’S EXPRESSION – MORE OF COMPLAINTS
HIS LIFE – FULL OF RESPONSIBILITIES
5. 8 STANZAS
SEVEN LINES IN EVERY STANZA
ENTIRE POEM – DESCRIPTION OF DEATH OF
POET’S FATHER
AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL POEM
NO RHYME SCHEME
USE OF SLANT / HALF – RHYMES
6. STANZA 1 - Description about the loss of his father.
Has left - No valuables, property, jewels / huge ransom
amount
Remnants – Debts, daughters, Dusty papers,
bedwetting grandson
Grandson named after by grandfather
7. Explanation about the house constructed by the poet’s
father
Lean – Describes the pathetic condition of the home
Not properly maintained
Economic state of the poet
‘Burning nature’ of the poet’s father
The pyre – burnt on both sides.
8. Dead physique of the poet’s father – burnt well
Eye Coin
Ashes
Vertebral Column – Strong, Coarse & Rough
Not easily burnt
Sons – collect ashes – hesitantly
9. The emotional detachment of children over father
Rituals practiced by the Brahmins – during a person’s
death
Direction – East
Stand amidst three rivers – dissolve ashes
Located near railway station
Emphasis over the indifferent nature of sons &
daughters over the father.
No headstone for the dead-father – no commemoration
10. No particulars over the head-stone (Name, Date of
Birth & Death)
The poet’s father –dependent over everyone
Birth – Caesarian
Death – Heart attack
Birth & Death – Sarcastically remarked
A person’s birth & death not destined.
11. Death of poet’s father’s notice (‘Obituary’) – Newspaper
Character of the dead father – examined
Dependent over all
Not a care-taker
Irresponsible by nature
Not a hard- worker
Such qualities – detached him – family members
Sons & daughters – No headstone – nor any obituary notice
– newspapers
Someone – given – obituary notice – newspapers – 1 month
before – sold to streethawkers.
13. Hope of the poet – obituary notice – in newspapers.
The rules & responsibilities of the poet
Life of poet – Pressurized with numerous duties (left
over by father)
Changed nature of mother
Annual ritual practices of the Brahmin
14. ALLITERATION – ‘DEBTS & DAUGHTERS’
IMAGERY – ‘HE BURNED PROPERLY AT THE
CREMATION’ & ‘HIS DEATH BY HEART FAILURE
IN THE FRUIT MARKET.’
ENJAMBENT : CONTINUATION OF THOUGHTS &
NO NATURAL STOPPING POINTS.