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A.K. RAMANUJAM
 Attipate Krishnaswami Ramanujan (1929-1993)
 Indian Scholar, Poet, Playwright, Translator &
Philologist.
 Had contributed in 5 different languages – English,
Tamil, Kannada, Telugu & Sanskrit.
 Awards – Sahitya Akademi Award (Posthumously)
 HUMANITY
 INDIAN CULTURE
 BELONGINGNESS TO ONE’S MOTHER-LAND
 IMPORTANCE OF FAMILY
 IDENTITY
 REMINISCENCE TO BE CONNECTED WITH PAST
& INDIAN WAYS OF LIVING
 REPLICA OF HUMAN NATURE
 LOSS OF THE POET’s FATHER
 THE MATERIALISTIC / EMOTIONAL RELATIONSHIP
OF FATHER & SON
 CONVERSATIONAL & DIRECT TONE
 POET’S EXPRESSION – MORE OF COMPLAINTS
 HIS LIFE – FULL OF RESPONSIBILITIES
 8 STANZAS
 SEVEN LINES IN EVERY STANZA
 ENTIRE POEM – DESCRIPTION OF DEATH OF
POET’S FATHER
 AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL POEM
 NO RHYME SCHEME
 USE OF SLANT / HALF – RHYMES
 STANZA 1 - Description about the loss of his father.
 Has left - No valuables, property, jewels / huge ransom
amount
 Remnants – Debts, daughters, Dusty papers,
bedwetting grandson
 Grandson named after by grandfather
 Explanation about the house constructed by the poet’s
father
 Lean – Describes the pathetic condition of the home
 Not properly maintained
 Economic state of the poet
 ‘Burning nature’ of the poet’s father
 The pyre – burnt on both sides.
 Dead physique of the poet’s father – burnt well
 Eye Coin
 Ashes
 Vertebral Column – Strong, Coarse & Rough
 Not easily burnt
 Sons – collect ashes – hesitantly
 The emotional detachment of children over father
 Rituals practiced by the Brahmins – during a person’s
death
 Direction – East
 Stand amidst three rivers – dissolve ashes
 Located near railway station
 Emphasis over the indifferent nature of sons &
daughters over the father.
 No headstone for the dead-father – no commemoration
 No particulars over the head-stone (Name, Date of
Birth & Death)
 The poet’s father –dependent over everyone
 Birth – Caesarian
 Death – Heart attack
 Birth & Death – Sarcastically remarked
 A person’s birth & death not destined.
 Death of poet’s father’s notice (‘Obituary’) – Newspaper
 Character of the dead father – examined
 Dependent over all
 Not a care-taker
 Irresponsible by nature
 Not a hard- worker
 Such qualities – detached him – family members
 Sons & daughters – No headstone – nor any obituary notice
– newspapers
 Someone – given – obituary notice – newspapers – 1 month
before – sold to streethawkers.
 Poet – witness – newspapers – hope – obituary column.
 Sons & Daughters – not interested – in giving obituary
notice
 The newspapers – carried – obituary notice – sold –
grocery shops
 Poet – typical & contemporary lifestyle
 Buys Provisions – nearby grocery shop.
 Hope of the poet – obituary notice – in newspapers.
 The rules & responsibilities of the poet
 Life of poet – Pressurized with numerous duties (left
over by father)
 Changed nature of mother
 Annual ritual practices of the Brahmin
 ALLITERATION – ‘DEBTS & DAUGHTERS’
 IMAGERY – ‘HE BURNED PROPERLY AT THE
CREMATION’ & ‘HIS DEATH BY HEART FAILURE
IN THE FRUIT MARKET.’
 ENJAMBENT : CONTINUATION OF THOUGHTS &
NO NATURAL STOPPING POINTS.

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OBITUARY’ - POEM Stanza-wise description.pptx

  • 2.  Attipate Krishnaswami Ramanujan (1929-1993)  Indian Scholar, Poet, Playwright, Translator & Philologist.  Had contributed in 5 different languages – English, Tamil, Kannada, Telugu & Sanskrit.  Awards – Sahitya Akademi Award (Posthumously)
  • 3.  HUMANITY  INDIAN CULTURE  BELONGINGNESS TO ONE’S MOTHER-LAND  IMPORTANCE OF FAMILY  IDENTITY  REMINISCENCE TO BE CONNECTED WITH PAST & INDIAN WAYS OF LIVING  REPLICA OF HUMAN NATURE
  • 4.  LOSS OF THE POET’s FATHER  THE MATERIALISTIC / EMOTIONAL RELATIONSHIP OF FATHER & SON  CONVERSATIONAL & DIRECT TONE  POET’S EXPRESSION – MORE OF COMPLAINTS  HIS LIFE – FULL OF RESPONSIBILITIES
  • 5.  8 STANZAS  SEVEN LINES IN EVERY STANZA  ENTIRE POEM – DESCRIPTION OF DEATH OF POET’S FATHER  AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL POEM  NO RHYME SCHEME  USE OF SLANT / HALF – RHYMES
  • 6.  STANZA 1 - Description about the loss of his father.  Has left - No valuables, property, jewels / huge ransom amount  Remnants – Debts, daughters, Dusty papers, bedwetting grandson  Grandson named after by grandfather
  • 7.  Explanation about the house constructed by the poet’s father  Lean – Describes the pathetic condition of the home  Not properly maintained  Economic state of the poet  ‘Burning nature’ of the poet’s father  The pyre – burnt on both sides.
  • 8.  Dead physique of the poet’s father – burnt well  Eye Coin  Ashes  Vertebral Column – Strong, Coarse & Rough  Not easily burnt  Sons – collect ashes – hesitantly
  • 9.  The emotional detachment of children over father  Rituals practiced by the Brahmins – during a person’s death  Direction – East  Stand amidst three rivers – dissolve ashes  Located near railway station  Emphasis over the indifferent nature of sons & daughters over the father.  No headstone for the dead-father – no commemoration
  • 10.  No particulars over the head-stone (Name, Date of Birth & Death)  The poet’s father –dependent over everyone  Birth – Caesarian  Death – Heart attack  Birth & Death – Sarcastically remarked  A person’s birth & death not destined.
  • 11.  Death of poet’s father’s notice (‘Obituary’) – Newspaper  Character of the dead father – examined  Dependent over all  Not a care-taker  Irresponsible by nature  Not a hard- worker  Such qualities – detached him – family members  Sons & daughters – No headstone – nor any obituary notice – newspapers  Someone – given – obituary notice – newspapers – 1 month before – sold to streethawkers.
  • 12.  Poet – witness – newspapers – hope – obituary column.  Sons & Daughters – not interested – in giving obituary notice  The newspapers – carried – obituary notice – sold – grocery shops  Poet – typical & contemporary lifestyle  Buys Provisions – nearby grocery shop.
  • 13.  Hope of the poet – obituary notice – in newspapers.  The rules & responsibilities of the poet  Life of poet – Pressurized with numerous duties (left over by father)  Changed nature of mother  Annual ritual practices of the Brahmin
  • 14.  ALLITERATION – ‘DEBTS & DAUGHTERS’  IMAGERY – ‘HE BURNED PROPERLY AT THE CREMATION’ & ‘HIS DEATH BY HEART FAILURE IN THE FRUIT MARKET.’  ENJAMBENT : CONTINUATION OF THOUGHTS & NO NATURAL STOPPING POINTS.