The document provides information about forming yes/no questions and short answers in English using the verbs "be" and "do". It explains that in yes/no questions with "be", the verb comes before the subject and short answers simply state the subject with or without the verb. For questions and short answers with "do", "does" is used for she, he and it. The document also covers forming information questions with wh- words and their corresponding long answers.

1. ENGLISH I
GRAMMAR FOCUS
YES/NO QUESTIONS AND SHORT ANSWERS WITH “BE”
SHORT ANSWERS
YES NO
Yes
You are
No
Yu are not
I am I am not
He is He isn’t
She is She isn’t
It is It isn’t
We are We aren’t
You are You aren’t
They are They aren’t
YES/NO QUESTIONS AND SHORT ANSWERS WITH “DO”
SHORT ANSWERS
YES NO
Yes
You do
No
You don’t
I do I don’t
He does He doesn’t
She does She doesn’t
It does It doesn’t
We do We don’t
You do You don’t
They do They don’t
 In questions, the forms “BE” or “DO” come before the subject.
 We usually answer yes/no questions with short answers.
 We sometimes answer questions with long answers.
 When we are unsure of an answer, we say “I DON’T KNOW”.
 When we think something is true, we say “YES, I THINK SO”.
 When we think something is untrue, we say “NO, I DON’T THINK SO”.
 In questions and answers with the auxiliary “DO”, we use DOES when referring to she, he, and it.
INFORMATION QUESTIONS AND LONG ANSWERS WITH “BE”
YES/NO QUESTIONS
BE SUBJECT
Am I
Are You
Is
He
She from Mexico?
It
Are
We
You
They
YES/NO QUESTIONS
AUX SUBJECT
Do I
You
Does
He
She Study English?
It
Do
We
You
They
LONG ANSWERS
You are
On the beach
I am
He is
She is
It is
We are
You are
They are
INFORMATION QUESTIONS
WH- BE SUBJECT
Where
am I ?
are You ?
is
He ?
She ?
It ?
are
We ?
You ?
They ?

2. INFORMATION QUESTIONS AND LONG ANSWERS WITH “DO”
 Information questions begin with a Wh- word (what / where/ who / how / whose / when).
 They require a long answer.
 We must ad a final “S” to the verb in long answers when referring to she, he and it.
INFORMATION QUESTIONS
WH- AUX SUBJECT
What
Do I
Like to
do on
weeken
ds?
Do You
Does
He
She
It
Do
We
You
They
LONG ANSWERS
You
Like to go to the beach
I
He
LikeS to o to the beach
Like to go to the beach
She
It
We
You
They