UNICEF is a UN agency that provides humanitarian and developmental aid to children worldwide. It was established in 1946 and is headquartered in New York. UNICEF's objectives include ensuring children's basic needs are met, giving them opportunities to develop their potential, and establishing ethical standards for treating children. UNICEF works in over 190 countries through country offices and partners with governments to implement programs in areas like health, nutrition, education, and child protection. It is funded by voluntary contributions and works to achieve goals like reducing poverty and hunger and ensuring primary education. UNICEF has worked with India since 1949 and partners with the government on various schemes focused on children's welfare and development.
2. • Introduction
• Objective
• Goals
• Structure
• Scope for work
• Funding
• Functioning
• UNICEF in India
• UNICEF Strategies
plan(2018-2021)
• Conclusion
Content
3. Introduction
UNICEF, also known as the United Nations Children's Fund, is a United Nations agency responsible
for providing humanitarian and developmental aid to children worldwide.
Established on December 11,1946 and become a permanent part of united nation in 1953
To provide emergency food and healthcare to children in countries that had been devastated by world
war II
Headquarters situated in New York
Head- Henrietta H. Fore
Partner of organization is united nations economics and social council
UNICEF's activities include providing immunizations and disease prevention, administering
treatment for children and mothers with HIV, enhancing childhood and maternal nutrition, improving
sanitation, promoting education, and providing emergency relief in response to disasters.
4. Objective
1.To ensure the basic
nutrition, health and
education needs of
children are met.
2.To give children
the opportunity to
expand their
potential.
3.To create an
international ethical
standard of behaviour
towards children.
5. Goals….
Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger.
Reduce by half the proportion of people living on less than a dollar a day.
Reduce by half the proportion of people who suffer from hunger.
Ensure that all boys and girls complete a full course of primary schooling
to ensuring special protection for the most disadvantaged children – victims
of war, disasters, extreme poverty, all forms of violence and exploitation, and
those with disabilities.
6. Structure
UNICEF is governed by an Executive Board
consisting of 36 members that are elected to terms
of three years by the United Nations' Economic
and Social Council.
Each region that UNICEF serves is allocated a
number of seats on the Executive Board, so all
regions are represented.
There are also 36 national committees across the
globe, which are non-governmental organizations
that help promote the rights of children and
fundraise.
7. Scope of work
The work of the UNICEF includes:
Child Development and Nutrition
Child Protection
Education
Child Environment
Polio Eradication
Reproductive and Child Health
Children and AIDS
Social Policy, Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation
Behaviour Change Communication
Emergency Preparedness and Response
8. Funding
The national committees are an integral part of UNICEF's global
organization and a unique feature of UNICEF.
UNICEF is funded exclusively by voluntary contributions, and the
National Committees collectively raise around one-third of
UNICEF's annual income.
This comes through contributions from corporations, civil society
organizations and more than 6 million individual donors worldwide.
It also rallies many different partners including the media, national
and local government officials, NGOs, specialists such as doctors
and lawyers, corporations, schools, young people and the general
public-on issues related to children's rights..
9. Functioning
UNICEF functions through 150 country offices and other facilities all over the world.
It focuses on developing community-level services to achieve its larger goal i.e children's welfare and
development.
It has more than 30 'National Committees which implements its mission via programmes that are developed in
tandem with particular country's government.
These are basically NGOs that engage in fundraising activities, selling UNICEF products, creating partnerships,
championing the cause of child rights and offering socially-beneficial support.
The five core values of UNICEF are:
Care
Respect
Integrity
Trust
Accountability.
10. UNICEF in India
UNICEF's partnership with India began in 1949. Its first office was established in New Delhi in 1952.
The nodal agency in India for interacting with UNICEF is the GOI's Ministry of Women and Child
Development.
Currently, UNICEF works in 17 states with more than 400 staff members.
UNICEF has been very active in India in the past many decades.
Most of their work in the country is by partnering with the government in the implementation of the various
governmental schemes.
Though initially, the organization focused on providing medicines, equipment and supplies, currently, it
contributes in many broad areas such as providing low-cost, nutritionally balanced food products from locally
available food sources; giving training to personnel engaged in child-care projects, sanitation, water supply,
health and family planning; and evolving simplified basic-educational kits, specially in the field of science and
technology.
Conts….
11. UNICEF's priority in India is children in the age group 0-5 years since most deaths happen within this group. For this,
UNICEF seeks to work with mothers and ensure they have access to adequate nutrition and healthcare.
A second area of priority is to focus on vulnerable areas like slums, backward remote areas, drought or flood-prone
areas, etc.
Another important point is, India is among the top donors to UNICEF.
A problem encountered in the functioning of UNICEF in the country is that since it works in tandem with government
schemes, the execution is sluggish in pace.
12. The plan will help realize and protect the rights of all children through five goal
areas, which are linked to both the Sustainable Development Goals and the
Convention on the Rights of the Child.
Every child survives and thrives
Every child learn
Every child is protected from violence and exploitation
Every child lives in a safe and clean environment
Every child has an equitable chance in life.
The plan also includes two additional areas that cut across all of the other goals:
Gender equality
Humanitarian action
It promotes synergies across goal areas to address early childhood development and
adolescent development, and to support children with disabilities.
UNICEF STRATEGIC PLAN (2018-2021)
13. Conclusion
UNICEF works in the world's toughest places to reach the most
disadvantaged children and adolescents and to protect the rights
of every child, everywhere. Across more than 190 countries and
territories, it do whatever it takes to help children survive, thrive
and fulfill their potential, from early childhood through
adolescence.
The world's largest provider of vaccines, it support child health
and nutrition, safe water and sanitation, quality education and
skill building. HIV prevention and treatment for mothers and
babies, and the protection of children and adolescents from
violence and exploitation.