Genital warts are caused by Human papillomavirus (HPV). Basically it is a symptom of HPV appear in the skin of the genital area. Imiquimod is an approved drug by USFDA to treat Genital warts.
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Genital Warts and Role of Imiquimod Cream
1. Genital Warts &
Role of IMIQUIMOD Cream
Shuman Chandra Das
A-Grade Pharmacist
Dhaka, Bangladesh
2. Ref.: An armamentarium of wart treatments, Clinical Medicine & Research,
Vol.4, Number:4:273-293
70%
Sexually active women become infected with
HPV during their lifetime.
3. HPV infection in men is most commonly
presented as genital warts or condylomata
(benign epithelial tumors)
Ref.: Suzanne Albrecht, HPV in men: treatment and prevention strategies;
US pharmacist, august 19, 2008.
5. Most Common Location of External Genital Warts
Women
Vulva,
Perianal
area
Men
Penile
shaft,
Perianal
area
Ref: Journal of Women’s Health 2004. 13:265-271
6. “Different destructive or ablative
treatment modalities have the
disadvantage of high recurrence rates
due to an incomplete elimination of HPV
infected cells around the visible lesions.”
Ref. : Br J Dermatol. 2007 Dec;157 Suppl 2:52-5
7. Imiquimod is an immunomodulating agent that
was approved by the FDA in 1997 for treatment
of external genital and perianal HPV infections for
patients age 12 years and over.
Ref.: Comprehensive Dermatologic Drug Therapy
by Wolverton, 3rd Edition
8. “Imiquimod has an
efficacy similar to
Cryotherapy and
yields a low
recurrence rate.”
“Imiquimod is more
effective than
podophyllotoxin in
treating women with
external genital
warts.”
“Less mild-to-
moderate irritation
than with Imiquimod
compare to
podophyllin or
cryotherapy in men &
women”
Ref.: Andrew’s Diseases of the skin clinical dermatology, 10th Edition
Imiquimod is a recommended drug
9. “Imiquimod, a potent stimulator of the release of several
proinflammatory cytokines that acts at least in part by activation of
Toll-like receptors 7 & 8, is approved for patient-applied therapy
treatment of genital warts.”
Ref.: Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology in General Medicine, 8th Edition
Imiquimod is a recommended drug