3. I. A Object Radar is a device (Tool) that is used to measure the distance
from the object to the device Which is used for the purposes of
surveying, determining focus in photography, or getting the information
about the location and angle of the object.
II. In this technical project, we had made simple object radar using the
ULTRASONIC SENSOR (HC-SR04). This Radar Device works by
calculating a distance range from 4 cm to 40 cm with angle range
between 0˚ to 180˚.In this device Servo Motor is used for the rotation of
the ultrasonic sensor between the angles. “Processing Development
Environment” software is used to demonstrate the result on a PC Screen
after processing the information received by the Ultrasonic Sensor.
Keywords—Radar System, Imitation, Microcontroller Arduino Board, Ultra-
Sonic Sensors Module, Servo Motor
Abstract
4. 1. Radar System is an object recognition system that uses electromagnetic
rays to recognize range, elevation, direction, or speed of both moving
and fixed Objects. Objects can be such as air objects, under water
objects, moving or fix vehicles, weather formations, and terrain. When
we use ultrasonic rays except of electromagnetic waves, we call it
Ultrasonic Radar.
2. The ultrasonic sensor provides 2cm to 40cm of dimension functionality
with a range precision that can measure up to 3mm. Every ultrasonic
sensor includes a spreader, a receiver and a control circuit.
3. Ultrasonic works on the principle of Radar or Sonar which evaluate
characteristic of object by construe the ricochet from radio or sound
influence in that order.
Introduction
5. 1. The main goal of this project is safe and sound transportation in fog
using Robotics. As one of the trends in the development of
automation in transportation and vehicles in 21st century, has been
researched and developed. Until now the transportation of vehicles
(Trains, Flights) was totally dependent on weather.
2. In highly foggy weather it is too difficult to drive trains or board flights
due to low density because driver or pilot will not be able to detect the
object on the track due to fog.
3. So for increasing the accuracy level microcontroller based automatic
projectile system is introduced. The basic idea of this automatic
projectile. Current system is capable to detect any radiation in the
range of track.
Problem statement
6. Arduino uno
Arduino IDE
Processing Application
Software and hardware requirements
Hardware
Software
Bread board
Sonar module(Ultrasonic Sensor) Servo
8. 1. In this term paper a model radar system has been intended and put into action by an
Arduino board, a servo motor and an ultrasonic sonar module
2. The proposed model is capable to calculate the aloofness of object and the location of
occurrence and changes this information into Visual Representation Form using monitor
display. The device measures up distance and angle of any object come across in its path.
And provide predictable range distance of obstacle.
3. A very versatile purpose for this device would be in the field of object recognation and
forestalling device for transportation vehicles maybe in imposition detection devices for
position volume where it may not be inexpensive to run.
4. The device’s range is based on the variety of the ultrasonic feeler used in the. In this device
system ultrasonic sensor module HC-SR04 has been used which has range approx of
distance between 4cm and 40cm.
Conclusion
9. 1. In Army Fields two high range video cameras are used to automatically
detect and are used to track the individuals’ movements anywhere the
system is located. But we can use the Radar System for the detection of
the movement and any other activity then this can help us very broadly.
2. In the Marine Devices Radar System can be used for determining the
obstacles in the way of the Marines. By using the radar system in
marines we can measure the bearing and the distance of other objects
like Ships and others and the Radar System can be used to prevent the
collision with the obstacles.
3. In aeronautics airships are prepared by means of radar systems that
help airships or other objects in or forthcoming their way, forecasting
weather conditions, and give exact elevation readings.
Future scope