3. What is culture?
CULTURE is way of life of
people.
> Passed on from one generation to
another by learning
4. Political Culture
Political culture is a "pattern of
orientations" to political object such us
parties, government, and constitution
expreseed in beliefs, symbols and values.
5. COMPONENTS OF POLITICAL CULTURE
Cognitive Orientation
-knowlegde and beliefs about
political system
Affective Orientation
- feelings about the political
system
Evaluate orientation
- judgement and opinions about
political system by the people
6. Types of political culture
Participant Political Culture
Subject Political Culture
Parochial Political Culture
Authoritarian Political
Culture
8. Three types of Participation:
Conventional Participation
Activities that we expect of good
citizens.
Unconventional Participation
Activities that are legal but often
considered inappropriate.
10. Why People Participate ?
People participate in politics out of a
sense of the following:
Idealism: Some participate
because they believe strongly in a
particular idea.
Responsibility: For many,
participation is a responsibility of
democratic citizenship.
11. Self-Interest: A person might
work to promote issues and causes
that personally profit that person.
Enjoyment:Some simply enjoy
public activity, either because of
the activity itself or because of
the friends they make while
politically engaged.
13. POLITICAL
SOCIALIZATION
- refers to the process of
becoming a part of the political
culture through acquiring various
beliefs, attitudes, and practices.
15. Educational Institution :
- they are places in which we spend a
considerable amount of time and where
we are exposed to new ideas, different
people, and belief systems.
Media:
-influence on our belief because
it is often the way in which we
acquire information about the world.
20. Is a person's identity or a
person’s sense of belonging to
one state or to one nation.
NATIONAL IDENTITY
21. 3 Elements of National Identity
1.Civic identity involves the formation and
negotiation of personal and group
identities as they relate to presence, role,
and participation in public life.
22. 2. Cultural identity is a critical piece of
your personal identity.
3.Ethnicity refers to the identification
of a group based on a perceived
cultural distinctiveness that makes the
group into a “people.”
23. Is the foundation upon which
the legitimacy of democratic
institutions rest.
TRUST
24. Refers to the feeling that
individual political action does
have, or can have an impact upon
the political process.
POLITICAL EFFICACY
27. CULTURE “FAMILIES”
It is the primary socialization agency of
society.
A place where we are most likely to be
ourselves
28. FAMILY ROLES
FATHER – highly valued, authoritative figure,
less involved and provides for the economics
needs of the family.
MOHTER – valued less than males, meets
emotional needs of children but with less
nurturance's than Caucasian mother, perform
domestic chores, bears children
29. FAMILY VALUES – refers to built on a
hierarchy system.
WORK ETHICS – are devoted to jobs
almost as much as they are devoted to their
families.
RELIGIOUS PRACTICES - come from
variety of religious backgrounds, and based
to the greatly behaviour on religious beliefs.
30. CHRISTIANITY
What is the core teaching of
Christianity?
Why is Jesus called the
Messiah?
How should Christians live
their lives according to
Christianity teaching?
31. CHRISTIANITY
Popular religion world-wide
Has the largest member in the whole universe
Starting around the 1st century C.E
Developed by JUDAISM during the reign of the
ROMAN EMPIRE in West Asia.
Dominant Religion
Monothestic religion
33. SYMBOLS
“FISH SYMBOL”
-Is as old as Christianity itself, for it
was used by persecuted Christians as
a “secret code” when meeting other
Christians.
-Greek work ay “ichtys” means (
Iseous Christos Theou Yios Soter) in
other words “Jesus Christ, Son of
GOD, Savior”
37. DEITY/ GOD
Christians believed in one GOD.
Omnipotent(all- powerful)
Omniscient (all- knowing)
Omnipresent (all- present)
Omnibenevolent (all-good)
HOLY TRINITY
FATHER
SON
HOLY SPIRIT
38. TEN COMMANDMENTS
Also called the Decalogue, This is by given of GOD to the people of Israel at Mt. Sinai through
Moses.
39. THE SEVEN SACRAMENTS
Catholic Church has seven sacraments which considered sign
of inner kindness given by God for Christians to live a genuine
human life,
1. Baptist
2. Confirmation
3. Holy Communion
4. Confession
5. Matrimony
6. Holy orders
7. Anointing of the Sick
40. Story of Creation and Big Bang Theory
1ST DAY DARK & LIGHTNESS
2ND DAY HEAVEN & OCEAN
3RD DAY EARTH & PLANTS
4TH DAY SUN, MOON, STARS
5TH DAY ANIMALS
6TH DAY ADAN & EBA
7TH DAY REST OF GOD
42. ISLAM
Silm and Salam which means
“PEACE”
Submission to the one GOD
A Muslim is supposed to live in
peace and harmony with all these
segments.
The youngest religion around
the world
44. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
Began with the Arabian desert people around early 17th
century C.E.
ALLAH is the name of the GOD
ALLAH is the Creator of all Human Beings
Muslims worship Allah
MUHAMMAD is the messenger of GOD
He was born in 570 C.E. in Makkah, Arabia
He is the last prophet of the GOD to mankind at the age of
40
Muhammad called his religion “ISLAM” means Surrender
to GOD
45. SACRED SCRIPTURES
QURAN – the Holy Book of Islam that written in
Arabic.
- The sacred writing of the Muslims is
called Quran (or Koran in English) that literally
means “recitation” or “reading”.
- The chapter that compose the Quran are
called surahs while the verses are called ayahs w/c
mean “evidence” or “sign”.
46. BELIEFS/DOCTRINES
Islam began as way of life(din) for its
followers w/c God intended for his creation
from the very beginning.
God had to send several prophets, including
MUSA (moses) and ‘ISA (
47. THE FIVE PILLARS OF ISLAM
FAITH
PRAYER
ALMS
FASTING
PILGRIMAGE
49. CONFUCIANISM
Also known as “RUISM” describe as
Tradition
Philosophy
Religion
Humanistic religion
A way of governing or
Simply a way of life
50. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
ZHOU DYNASTY – the second historical dynasty
in China.
CONFUCIUS – was a Chinese teacher, editor,
politician, and philosopher of the spring and
autumn period of Chinese History.
- he emphasized personal and
governmental morality, correctness of social
relationships, justice and sincerity.
51. SACRED SCRIPTURES
The Five Classics was group of Books
which was regarded as early Confucianism
basic text.
- BOOK OF CHANGES
- BOOK OF HISTORY
- BOOK POETRY
- CLASSIC OF RITES
- SPRING AND AUTUMN ANIMALS
52. THE FIVE CONSTANTS
It is also known as The Five
Virtues, or Wuchang included
the…
- ren or benevolence
- yi or righteousness
- li or propriety
- zhi or knowledge/wisdom
- xin or fidelity
53. WORSHIP AND OBSERVANCES
The rituals have been classified under
Family Rituals, also known as the “Four
Rites”
Symbolize as the person’s growth and
maturity, also coming of age rites,
marriage ceremonies, mourning rites, and
sacrificial rituals
55. • A group of people with a culture differ
from the larger culture that they belong
to, known "dominant culture".
• Develops their own norms and values
in regarding cultural, political and
sexual matters
Subculture
57. The qualities that distinguish among
subculture maybe:
• Linguistic
• Aesthethic
• Religious
• Political
• Sexual
• Graphical
58. Politicalculture
It refers to historically - based, widely
shared beliefs, feelings and values about
the nature of political systems, which can
serve as link between citizens and
government.
62. SOME COMMON ETHNO-LINGUISTIC GROUPS OF
THE FILIPINO
1.The Tagalogs- the most widespread ethnic
groups, predominate in entire Manila and
mainland in Southern Luzon.
2. Cebuano people - second most widespread ethnic
groups, they are originally native to the province of
Cebu whose primary language is the Cebuano.
63. SOME COMMON ETHNO-LINGUISTIC GROUPS
OF THE FILIPINO
3. Ilocano- They speak Ilocano and they form the third
largest Ethno-Linguistic groupin in the Philippines
4.Hiligaynon
5. Kapampangan
6. Batangueno
64. WOMEN AND POLITICAL CULTURE
Women's involvement in government
decision making is giving significant
political visibility to women's rights
worldwide. Although women are not a
homogeneous group, they tend to be
supporters of other women and have
been instrumental in placing women's
issues and concerns on to the
parliamentary agenda.
65. • Women’s equal participation and leadership
in political and public life are essential to
achieving the Sustainable Development
Goals by 2030. However, data show that
women are underrepresented at all levels of
decision-making worldwide, and that
achieving gender parity in political life is far
off.
-UN WOMEN