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Spotting Tech Trends a.k.a.
The Art of Crystal Gazing
Shantanu Bhagwat
Amadeus Capital Partners
2
Q1, 1999
3
Q1, 2001
4
New Architectures, New Leaders
Multiple Vendors
Adaptable Architecture
Change is Assumed
1970 - 1990 Minicomputer
DEC era
1:1 people/machine ratio
1980 - 2000 PC
Wintel era
1:10 people/machine ratio
1990 - Enterprise network
Cisco era
1:100 people/machine ratio
2000 - Broadband packet
??? era
1:1000+ people/machine ratio
1960 - 1980
Period
Mainframe
IBM era
Platform(s)
10:1 people/machine ratio
Network Operations Model
Single Vendor
Rigid Architecture
5-year Life
Source: Paul Johnson, Silver Lake Partners
5
Spotting the trends…
 What are the tech trends of the future?
 Polymer Electronics
 Rich applications on the web
 Human genotyping
 Personal Area Networks
 Ultra-high capacity storage
Difficult to predict the future – but who dares, wins!
6
Semicons and The Age of Electronics
 Over the past several decades, semiconductors industry
has been driven by relentless innovation and continuous
improvement in performance
 However, Moore’s Law cannot continue to support
above-normal returns
 At some point, transistors will become too small to retain their
conductive properties
 Current roadmaps indicate this will happen around 2015
What happens next ?
 Semiconductors may go the way of the steel industry
 Mature technology; low growth
 Driven by cost-reduction rather than innovation
 Disruptive influence of the “mini-mills” technology
7
Will polymers be the disruptive influence in
semi-conductors ?
 10x ~ 100x cheaper
 Offer freedom in design
 Promise flexibility
 Have the potential for large areas electronics
 Can enable cheap and ubiquitous electronics
 Wearable electronics and “things that think”?!
Polymers: The mini-mills “disruption”?
Source: Plastic Logic, Amadeus Capital Partners
8
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
01/30/8707/31/8701/29/8807/29/8801/31/8907/31/8901/31/9007/31/9001/31/9107/31/9101/31/9207/31/9201/29/9307/30/93
Microsoft
IntelCompaq
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
01/30/8707/31/8701/29/8807/29/8801/31/8907/31/8901/31/9007/31/9001/31/9107/31/9101/31/9207/31/9201/29/9307/30/93
Digital Equipment Corp.
NCR
Amdahl
Data General
Capital fled legacy
systems…
… and new winners
emerged
Source: Thomas Weisel Partners
A similar shift may be about to begin in Semiconductors !
The Mainframe to PC Transition
9
Pages accessed through
multiple browser windows
Web Applications today…
Source: Altio Ltd., Amadeus Capital Partners
10
Application Evolution
Usability/Functionality
• Low Usability
• Hard to
deploy
• Text Screen
1970 1995 20001985
• Low Usability
• Easy to deploy
• Web Pages in
Browser
• High Usability
• Hard to deploy
• Rich Apps on Desktop
• High Usability
• Easy to deploy
• Rich Apps in Browser
Source: Altio Ltd., Amadeus Capital Partners
Mainframe
Client Server
Web Pages
Smart Client
11
Live Updates:
Data updates are
displayed in real time
Live Updates:
Data updates are
displayed in real time
Drag and Drop:
Data can be dragged from one
window to another in real time
Drag and Drop:
Data can be dragged from one
window to another in real time
Customized:
Skins, tool bar buttons
and window colors can
be customized to reflect
unique look and feel
Customized:
Skins, tool bar buttons
and window colors can
be customized to reflect
unique look and feel
Personalized:
Windows can be
arranged and
resized according
to user preference
Personalized:
Windows can be
arranged and
resized according
to user preference
Next Generation Applications
Multiple pages accessed through
single browser window
Source: Altio Ltd., Amadeus Capital Partners
12
Device – Network Disconnect…
Wireless Wide Area Network
(WWAN)
e.g. GPRS, 3G, 802.11
Personal Area Network
13
Wireless Wide Area Network (WWAN)
GPRS, 3G, 802.11..
Personal Area Networks
Personal Area Networks
“Bluetooth” Personal Area Networks
Are P2P Communications a Dream?
14
Storage Capacity and Cost Trends…
Magnetic Data Storage (Kilobytes/ $)
(ExponentialScale)
Doubling Time: 15 months
15
Spotting the trends…
 How do we stay on top of these trends?
 Think outside the box
 Find smart people – and pick their brains
 Better still make them start companies
 Spot tomorrow’s problems …and turn them into
opportunities..
 Timing is critical ..
 Solution looking for a problem?!
16
Growing a company …
 How do we grow a company?
 The power of Rolodex
 Un-level the playing field
 Strategic guidance
 But..
 It is rarely easy
 The process is long …
 …and often painful
 And things happen …
17
Murphy’s Law …
 What can go wrong will go wrong…
 Founders leave
 Markets collapse
 Unexpected stumbling blocks (tech and otherwise)
 and of course..Competition catches up
18
Path to Success…
 Is there a sure-fire way to success?
 Probably not …
 As much serendipity as a science
 Staying abreast means being prepared
 For unexpected developments, trends and technological
twists..
Spotting the trends is critical to winning
19
Innovation and Growth…
Wireless Data?
Hand Helds?
Security?
1000
5000
4000
3000
500
100
2000
70s 80s 90s 2000 200
2
Workstations
PCs
Microprocessor
WANs
World Wide Web
Optical
Cell Phones
Relational DB
ERP, CRM, SCM
E commerce
LANs
Web Services?
NASDAQComposite
Source: CSFB
20
Questions, Comments, Anecdotes...
Shantanu Bhagwat
Amadeus Capital Partners
Email: sbhagwat@amadeuscapital.com
Tel: +44 1223 707 029

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Technology Trends, LBS, 2002

  • 1. Spotting Tech Trends a.k.a. The Art of Crystal Gazing Shantanu Bhagwat Amadeus Capital Partners
  • 4. 4 New Architectures, New Leaders Multiple Vendors Adaptable Architecture Change is Assumed 1970 - 1990 Minicomputer DEC era 1:1 people/machine ratio 1980 - 2000 PC Wintel era 1:10 people/machine ratio 1990 - Enterprise network Cisco era 1:100 people/machine ratio 2000 - Broadband packet ??? era 1:1000+ people/machine ratio 1960 - 1980 Period Mainframe IBM era Platform(s) 10:1 people/machine ratio Network Operations Model Single Vendor Rigid Architecture 5-year Life Source: Paul Johnson, Silver Lake Partners
  • 5. 5 Spotting the trends…  What are the tech trends of the future?  Polymer Electronics  Rich applications on the web  Human genotyping  Personal Area Networks  Ultra-high capacity storage Difficult to predict the future – but who dares, wins!
  • 6. 6 Semicons and The Age of Electronics  Over the past several decades, semiconductors industry has been driven by relentless innovation and continuous improvement in performance  However, Moore’s Law cannot continue to support above-normal returns  At some point, transistors will become too small to retain their conductive properties  Current roadmaps indicate this will happen around 2015 What happens next ?  Semiconductors may go the way of the steel industry  Mature technology; low growth  Driven by cost-reduction rather than innovation  Disruptive influence of the “mini-mills” technology
  • 7. 7 Will polymers be the disruptive influence in semi-conductors ?  10x ~ 100x cheaper  Offer freedom in design  Promise flexibility  Have the potential for large areas electronics  Can enable cheap and ubiquitous electronics  Wearable electronics and “things that think”?! Polymers: The mini-mills “disruption”? Source: Plastic Logic, Amadeus Capital Partners
  • 9. 9 Pages accessed through multiple browser windows Web Applications today… Source: Altio Ltd., Amadeus Capital Partners
  • 10. 10 Application Evolution Usability/Functionality • Low Usability • Hard to deploy • Text Screen 1970 1995 20001985 • Low Usability • Easy to deploy • Web Pages in Browser • High Usability • Hard to deploy • Rich Apps on Desktop • High Usability • Easy to deploy • Rich Apps in Browser Source: Altio Ltd., Amadeus Capital Partners Mainframe Client Server Web Pages Smart Client
  • 11. 11 Live Updates: Data updates are displayed in real time Live Updates: Data updates are displayed in real time Drag and Drop: Data can be dragged from one window to another in real time Drag and Drop: Data can be dragged from one window to another in real time Customized: Skins, tool bar buttons and window colors can be customized to reflect unique look and feel Customized: Skins, tool bar buttons and window colors can be customized to reflect unique look and feel Personalized: Windows can be arranged and resized according to user preference Personalized: Windows can be arranged and resized according to user preference Next Generation Applications Multiple pages accessed through single browser window Source: Altio Ltd., Amadeus Capital Partners
  • 12. 12 Device – Network Disconnect… Wireless Wide Area Network (WWAN) e.g. GPRS, 3G, 802.11 Personal Area Network
  • 13. 13 Wireless Wide Area Network (WWAN) GPRS, 3G, 802.11.. Personal Area Networks Personal Area Networks “Bluetooth” Personal Area Networks Are P2P Communications a Dream?
  • 14. 14 Storage Capacity and Cost Trends… Magnetic Data Storage (Kilobytes/ $) (ExponentialScale) Doubling Time: 15 months
  • 15. 15 Spotting the trends…  How do we stay on top of these trends?  Think outside the box  Find smart people – and pick their brains  Better still make them start companies  Spot tomorrow’s problems …and turn them into opportunities..  Timing is critical ..  Solution looking for a problem?!
  • 16. 16 Growing a company …  How do we grow a company?  The power of Rolodex  Un-level the playing field  Strategic guidance  But..  It is rarely easy  The process is long …  …and often painful  And things happen …
  • 17. 17 Murphy’s Law …  What can go wrong will go wrong…  Founders leave  Markets collapse  Unexpected stumbling blocks (tech and otherwise)  and of course..Competition catches up
  • 18. 18 Path to Success…  Is there a sure-fire way to success?  Probably not …  As much serendipity as a science  Staying abreast means being prepared  For unexpected developments, trends and technological twists.. Spotting the trends is critical to winning
  • 19. 19 Innovation and Growth… Wireless Data? Hand Helds? Security? 1000 5000 4000 3000 500 100 2000 70s 80s 90s 2000 200 2 Workstations PCs Microprocessor WANs World Wide Web Optical Cell Phones Relational DB ERP, CRM, SCM E commerce LANs Web Services? NASDAQComposite Source: CSFB
  • 20. 20 Questions, Comments, Anecdotes... Shantanu Bhagwat Amadeus Capital Partners Email: sbhagwat@amadeuscapital.com Tel: +44 1223 707 029