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HR Benefits and Services of Robi Axiata Limited
The report starts with a general introduction “Robi Axiata Limited” as well as its purpose, scope
and limitation. Robi Axiata Limited is a dynamic and leading countrywide GSM communication
solution provider. It is a joint venture company between Axiata Group Berhad, Malaysia and
NTT DOCOMO INC, Japan. Robi Axiata Limited, formally known as Telecom Malaysia
International (Bangladesh), commenced its operation its operation in 1997 under the brand name
AKTEL among the pioneer GSM Mobile telecommunication service provider in Bangladesh.
Later, on 28th March 2010 the company started its new journey with the brand name Robi. This
report has been presented based on my observation and experience gathered from the company.
The organization has many divisions and departments but my focus is given more on the
employee benefits in People & Corporate Division as I only got the opportunity to work in this
division.
The report mentions about the facilities and benefits Robi Axiata Limited provides to their
employees. A research is conducted to draw a conclusion on the effects of these facilities and
benefits. The result that is conducted, draw a conclusion about the effects of these benefits. The
feedback that is found quite considerable. However Robi Axiata Limited should work a lot to
convince and sustain their existing employees. The report also consists employee feedback and
conclusion according to my point of view.
Organization overview
Company Background:
Robi is the most dynamic and rapidly growing telecommunications operator in Bangladesh. The
third largest mobile phone operator in Bangladesh with more than 20 million subscribers It is a
joint venture company between Axiata Group Berhad of Malaysia and NTT DoCoMo Inc. of
Japan. It commenced operation in 1997 as Telekom Malaysia International (Bangladesh) with
the brand name ‘Aktel’. In 2010 the company was rebranded to ‘Robi’ and the company changed
its name to Robi Axiata Limited.
The company has the widest International Roaming coverage in Bangladesh connecting 600
operators across more than 200 countries. Robi’s customer centric solution includes value added
services (VAS), quality customer care, digital network security and flexible tariffs. It is the first
operator in the country to introduce GPRS.
As a customer-focused information communications company, Robi believes in providing
superior service that leads to good business and good development in the society. They believe
that quality is continuous and never ending journey. Hence, every step Robi takes is continuously
upgraded and expands their network for better and more efficient services to subscribers. Robi is
a truly people-oriented brand in Bangladesh. They stand as the people’s champion and are there
for the people of Bangladesh, where they want and how they want. With local tradition at its
core, Robi marches ahead with innovation and creativity.
As a subsidiary of Axiata Berhad Malaysia , Robi draws on leading edge technology to provide
its service in Bangladesh, covering almost 100% of the population, Robi is committed to provide
best data and voice quality and will continue to ensure that its customers are able to enjoy the
best experience through leading edge technology and innovative products and services.
Department Overview
People & Corporate Division
I got chance to complete my internship under HR division. From July the name of “HR
Division” has changed and now this division is called “People & Corporate Division” I can
provide a slight view of the operation.
The People & Corporate (HR) Division within the Academy of Management is dedicated to a
better understanding of how work organizations can perform more effectively by better
management of their human resources. That is, we are interested in understanding, identifying,
and improving the effectiveness of HR practices in the various functions and activities carried
out as part of HR, and determining the optimal fit between these practices and organizational
strategies, cultures, and performance. Major topics include acquisition, allocation, development,
utilization, maintenance, and evaluation of humans as resources in work organizations. The
emphasis is on the study of the employment relationship at the individual, group, organizational,
societal, and cross-cultural levels of analysis, and the impact of this relationship on outcomes
critical to the organization and its applicants, both present and past employees, and their
representatives.
Benefits
 Transportation
 Meal Allowance
 Leave Fare Assistance (LFA)
 Child Education Allowance
 Shift Duty Allowance
 Holiday Allowance
 Transfer Allowance
 Burial & Funeral
 Festival Bonus
 Employee Phone
 Long Service Award
 Contributory Provident Fund (CPF)
 Gratuity

14 Group Life Insurance
Overtime
Medical Insurance Policy
Benefits
Compensation is what an employee receives in exchange for his/her physical and intellectual
works, and contribution to the Company. Compensation does not represent only salary but a
wide range of benefits and services are part of the total compensation package. Robi Axiata
wishes to pay competitive salaries to attract, retain and motivate competent and skilled
employees at all levels of the Company.
Company provides pick up and drop service to the Managers and below employees by Robi
Axiata transport facility.
Company provides pick up and drop service to manager to assistant employees through Robi
Axiata transport facility. For CXOs to General Manager, the company will provide a transport
reimbursement.
An individual can claim the reimbursement for current month and previous month only For
CXOs to General Manager, the transportation policy is as below:
General Managers, Vice Presidents, Executive Vice Presidents:
General Managers, Vice Presidents and Executive Vice Presidentsare eligible to claim up 56% of
their salary per month related to any expense for maintaining his/her own vehicle/s.
Company will not arrange any vehicle for General Managers, Vice Presidents and Executive
Vice Presidentsfor the purpose of official pick-up and drop service as well as for any other
transportation facility.
Mode of Payment:
General Managers, Vice Presidents and Executive Vice Presidents will have to claim the actual
expense every month on transportation in the prescribed format. Reimbursement will be made
up-to the highest limit 56% of their salary fixed for General Managers, Vice Presidents and
Executive Vice Presidents. The expenses that can be claimed are as follows:
 Bank installment of any car/s or personal loan used for purchase of vehicle/s
 Expenses related to rented vehicle/s
 Compensation & Benefits of the driver/s
 Any kind of fuel expense for owned vehicle/s or leased/rented vehicle/s under the
employee’s name
 Any kind of expense related to repair & maintenance
 Any parking, ferry, terminal & toll charge
 Any expense related to vehicle tax ( except personal advance income tax ) fitness
Certification etc.
 Any other expenses related to vehicle maintenance but not listed above
All the claims will have to be submitted with supporting documents. Any claim without
supporting document will not be entertained.
Official Car/Pool Car Usage for General Manager and above
Employees from General Manager and above can use pool car if the situation demands. In this
case respective departmental head/divisional head will approve the usage.
Meal Allowance
Providing lunch is one of the effective tools for building employee morale and increasing level
of employee satisfaction. Robi Axiata Limited has offices in the different parts of the city and the
country. It is very difficult to provide & ensure lunch for all the employees. Considering this,
Robi Axiata offers attendance based lunch allowance to employees of all job bands. Employees
of all job bands will receive meal allowance per day on attendance basis.
Leave Fare Assistance (LFA)
Robi Axiata encourages employees to develop leave plan and enjoy leave from their annual
entitlement, as enjoying leave is an effective way of recreation and avoiding fatigue & boredom.
Keeping this purpose in mind, Robi Axiata offers an attractive financial benefit named as Leave
Fare Assistance for the employees so that they may enjoy their leaves in a better way. Band wise
LFA is given.
Child Education Allowance
Robi Axiata offers financial support to the employees for their children’s education. Allowance
will be given for maximum two (2) children of the eligible employees. From CXOs to Assistant
all job band wise employees get this facility.
Employee’s children must be undergoing education and their age should be within 25 years to
get the allowance. Employees should produce necessary documents of admission of the children.
Child Education Allowance will be paid monthly with the salary.
Job band wise Child Education Allowance is mentioned below and for this benefit employees of
all band get same amount for their children education.
Shift Duty Allowance
Employees on shift shall observe the shift duty roster as determined by the Company from time
to time and the shift duty roster shall be put up one month prior thereto.
Holiday Allowance
General Managers are entitled for Holiday Allowance if they work minimum 3 hours in any
holiday.
Transfer Allowance
The Company shall pay a transfer allowance for the inconvenience caused by transfer from one
station to another at management discretion and company’s interest where the transfer is
effective on the directive of the Company to a station beyond a radius of 33 km. For giving this
allowance company policy divide into two category employee; married and single employee.
Burial & Funeral
According to the policy Robi Axiata will provide a fixed amount to employee’s family in case of
Burial & Funeral of the employee to share the expense.
Festival Bonus
Employees are entitled for receiving two festival bonuses for each year. One bonus is equivalent
to one month’s basic salary. Employees who are Muslims get two Bonuses before Eidul Fitar &
Eidul Azha. Employees who are Hindus receive their two bonuses before Durga Puja &
Saraswati Puja. Bonuses are arranged for the Christian employees before Easter Sunday &
Christmas and Buddhist employees receive their bonuses before Buddho Purnima &Ashwini
Purnima. Eligibility will be as below:
All Permanent employees.
Employees on probation will be entitled for festival bonus on a pro-rata basis from the date of
their joining up to end of the year.
Employees joining or leaving the Company, festival bonus will be paid or deducted on a prorate
basis.
Employee Phone
Eligibility and Entitlement
All permanent employees will be entitled and provided with handset facilities (i.e. mobile phone
and SIM card), upon joining Robi Axiata. According to the policy Band wise employees get
Ceiling for total bill per month (Taka) and Price limit of handset (Taka).
Employees are eligible for one handset claim for a period of 2 years. The Company will not
entertain claim for new handset/accessories in case of lost, technical default or other reasons
within the two years.
Ceiling for total bill per month is inclusive of outgoing/incoming airtime only (personal/official).
The bill is excluding monthly charge/line rent, all taxes, surcharges and VAT.
If monthly bill amount exceeds ceiling, employee has to bear the additional amount with
VAT/surcharges.
Special Approval for Handset & SIM cards will be accorded by the line supervisors/Managers
for contractual employees, having less than one year of contract. Line supervisor/Manager will
be responsible for custody and monitoring of such sets and SIM cards.
Application Procedure
 For new employee, handset claim will be disbursed to employee salary account upon
submission of claim through system with necessary documents
 For existing employees, he/she is eligible to claim handset allowance two years from date
of joining irrespective of time of previous claim.
 Employee will have to produce receipt of buying new mobile.
 Employee will get the actual amount of handset price as per the money receipt or the
entitled amount as per his/her entitlement, whichever is lower.
 The payment record will be maintained in System.
Staff International Roaming (IR) Facility
Staff IR facility may be given on a need basis on the recommendation of Line Manager. This will
be duly approved by Division Head. Notification of approval will be sent to Credit Management
for necessary monitoring purpose. Positions of General Manager and above will be entitled to
default IR facility. To avail any IR facility all employees have to follow all stipulated company
and government regulations when applicable.
In non-footprint countries, international roaming of voice call and data usage will be barred.
Only SMS roaming will available. Employees are advised to use Wi-Fi where available or
purchase a local SIM.
It is the responsibility of staffs to monitor and control roaming bill within their respective ceiling.
Ceiling exceeded bill will be deducted from the salary.
Waiver excess of ceiling may be considered if it is for company purpose. A prescribed form has
to be filled in and approved within twenty one (21) days of bill generation for such waiver.
Staff data SIM:
 Data SIM card may be provided to staffs based on need and for smooth business
operation. To avail a data SIM, employee has to fill in a form duly recommended by
Department head and HR Services Manager. This will be approved by respective
Division Head. Notification of approval will be sent to Credit Management for necessary
monitoring purpose
 Concerned person must ensure bonafide use of the data SIM and not for telephony, SMS,
etc
 All usage bill (in addition to bonafide use of data SIM) will be deducted from the salary
of the employee.
Employee mobile Phone:
Ceiling for using mobile phone is prefixed in accordance with Band of employment. Technology
Division will generate detail bill for ceiling exceeded employees and pass on to Pay roll for
necessary deduction.
If any employee exceeds his/her limit for any purpose (official / assignment / personal / any other
reason), the excess amount over entitlement will be automatically deducted from his/her salary.
Such deduction will be clearly stated in his/her pay slip.
Employees are not allowed to seek any special approval for ceiling exceeded bills.
All employees will be able to transfer 25% of their airtime entitlement to their family members.
Provision of Pool phone and Maintenance:
If any Division/Department can justify their requirement to make excessive official phone calls,
a pool phone may be provided with a maximum limit. Recommendation for such pool phone
must be endorsed by Chief Financial Officer and approved by Managing Director. A log will be
kept for all calls and will be verified against the detail bill.
 Ceiling for pool phone is Tk. 5,000.00 (Taka five thousand) only, unless special approval
is taken for a higher limit endorsed and approved by Chief Financial Officer.
 Pool phone will be issued against someone responsible and nominated by the Divisional
Head and the nominated employee will be responsible for proper maintenance of pool
phone.
 Workable old handsets will be issued for pool phone operation(s).
 In case of unavailability of workable old hand sets in stock, new handsets will be issued
as pool phone. The price range for the set will not exceed than claimed price (excluding
tax).
 In case any pool phone is lost, the nominated employee will be responsible for such loss.
 If a new hand set is lost, the procedure will be same as employee own’s handset and
deduction will be made from the nominated employee’s salary.
 If any old handset is lost (used as pool phone), 25% (twenty five percent) of the handset
price will be deducted from the nominated employee’s salary.
 Handset for Testing Purpose
 If approved by Management, handsets will be issued to divisions on testing purpose like
IR, VAS, launching new product package etc.
 Testing phones will be issued against someone responsible and nominated by the
Divisional Heads and he/she will be responsible for proper maintenance of handsets.
 Workable old handsets will be issued for Test purpose.
 In case of unavailability of workable old hand sets in stock, new handsets will be issued
as pool phone. The price range for the set will not exceed than claimed price (excluding
tax).
 If for any testing high ended sets are required (GPRS or any other VA Supply Chain
Management department will purchase the sets within 15 days.
 In case any test phone is lost, the nominated employee will be responsible for the loss.
 If a new hand set is lost, the procedure will be same as mentioned in employee own’s
handset and deduction will be made from the nominated employee’s salary.
 If any old handset is lost (used as pool phone), 25% (twenty five percent) of the handset
price will be deducted from the nominated employee’s salary.
Separation
If any employee leaves the Company before completion of one year of use of the handset, he/she
will be charged for it at the following percentage:
Within 6 months of use: 50% (fifty percent) of the handset price will be charged on him/her at
the time of final Settlement.
More than 6 months of use: 30% (thirty percent) of the handset price will be adjusted from
his/her final settlement with the company.
If any employee uses the handset for one year and leaves the Company, he/she does not require
to handover the handset to the Company. Inventory unit will confirm the date of issue of the
handset.
Government Tax for the Connection
Company will pay applicable Government Tax against new connections for employees.
Usage Guideline for Employee Phone
The use of Employee Phone is prohibited in the following communication:
 Sending SMS or call for participating in any mobile answer based competition.
 Replying via SMS or call to any unwanted message or call from where some promotion
or objectionable message are coming.
 Communicating coercive kind of words to threat someone.
 Using the phone for any money or award earning purpose.
 Use of the phone regarding any conversation goes against the interest of the company,
nation and the country as a whole.
 Lending phone to others for using
Usage Guideline for Pool Phone
The use of Pool Phone is prohibited in the following communication:
 Personal communication, either call or SMS.
 Balance transfer to any other mobile, either official or personal.
 Giving the phone to other for their official or personal use.
 Sending SMS or call for participating in any mobile answer based competition.
 Replying via SMS or call to any unwanted message or call from where some
objectionable message are coming.
 Communicating coercive kind of words to threat someone.
 Using the phone for any money or award earning purpose.
 Use of the phone regarding any conversation goes against the interest of the company,
nation and the country as a whole.
Long Service Award
As a part of Robi Axiata comprehensive benefit package, Robi Axiata offers long service award
to encourage the employees to continue their service with the Company for long to contribute
more with their experience to achieve company goal.
Under this policy employee who completes service of 5 and 10 years with Robi Axiata, are
entitled to be awarded with a monetary benefits as follows:
 After completion of 1st 5 years employees get this allowance.
 Amount of allowance will be increased after completion of 1st 10 years
Contributory Provident Fund (CPF)
The permanent employees of the company are eligible to become members of the Provident
Fund. Employee contributes 10% of their basic to the provident fund and the Company makes
equal contribution to the fund.
From the date of confirmation, employees will be automatically member of the fund and an auto
deduction will be made from the employees’ salary.
Employees, who do not want to become members of the fund, should inform Chief Human
Resources Officer in writing immediately after being permanent.
The employee will be eligible to receive full company contribution in the provident fund after
completion of 5 years of the membership of the fund.
A Provident Fund Trustee, with separate rules, is formed for managing the provident fund.
Gratuity
Gratuity is considered as long-term financial benefit for employee payable at the time of leaving
the company upon completion of at least 5 years of service.
Group Life Insurance
Company will give coverage of Life Insurance under Group Life Insurance. The amount will be
36 months Gross Salary or as per the rule of the Insurance Company. For accidental death, sum
insured will be double the normal amount. Permanent Partial Disability (PPD) and Permanent
Total Disability (PTD) will also be covered under this policy.
Overtime
Company provides overtime allowance for work performed beyond the normal working hours.
However, in times of need employees shall perform overtime with the Prior consent of
supervisor.
An employee is eligible to claim OT once he/she is permanent. Any employee under any training
program (graduate /management program) or on probation (permanent employee not yet
confirmed officially) will not be eligible for OT.
During festival holidays, employee is eligible to claim one compensatory leave along with
Overtime which is two times of regular salary per hour.
MODE OF BENEFITS
 Those who will work more than the normal working hours in a working day shall be
entitled for overtime allowance for excess hours of work. Overtime will only applicable
for official work if it exceed minimum 1 hour in a day, any overstay for personal affairs
will not be counted as overtime.
 Those who will have to work on festival holiday and weekly holiday shall be entitled for
overtime allowance as per company law.
 Prior permission of supervisor is required for overtime in any given day. If the Supervisor
is in the job band E (Manager), then next level Supervisor’s approval is also required to
establish control. All Department/Unit leads will be required to submit OT Pre Approval
to HR Business Partners within the 7th working day of the particular given month.
 Pay- roll section of HR division will calculate and disburse the payment to respective
accounts on monthly basis.
Medical Insurance
SCOPE
Implementation of Group Medical Insurance Scheme whereby all full time and permanent
employees along with their dependent family members (spouse & 2 children) are to be insured
under the terms and covenants and conditions hereinafter appearing at respective Annexure for
Table of Benefits as stated therein.
Ancillary Services include about room services, post-operative care facility, intensive care
facility, oxygen therapy, blood transfusions, ambulance services, dressing while in Confinement,
tests other than the routine investigations.
The Consultantwho is registered with the Bangladesh Medical and Dental Council or as per
Government rules of other countries and who is qualified to treat the type of injury or illness
requiring hospitalization.
Maternity Benefitfor any condition related to pregnancy or child birth and any complications
during the period of pregnancy which starts from the date of conception till final delivery of the
child. This benefit shall be effective from day one of membership under the plan. Member shall
mean regular and permanent Employees of Robi who have been accepted to be entitled to or
prospectively entitled to benefits under this Contract.
EXCLUSIONS
No benefits shall be paid under this Contract for expenses or losses resulting from or incurred in
connection with or in consequence of the followings:
1. Congenital infirmity
2. Any medical expenses which are not reasonable and customary to the general level of
charges in Bangladesh and the locality where it is incurred
3. Self-inflicted injury while sane or insane
4. Treatment for Chronic alcoholism, drug addiction, desensitization and allergen tests or
nervous or mental disorders Psychiatric disorder, Un-lawful activity, Attempted suicide,
5. Injury or illness resulting from insurrection or war, declared or undeclared, or as a result
of a riot, strike or civil commotion
6. Rest cures, sanitaria or custodial care or periods of quarantine or isolation
7. Cosmetic or plastic surgery including related medicines and products unless medical
treatment necessitated by an accidental injury occurring while the Insured is covered
under Hospitalization Insurance Plan
8. Supply of hearing aids; general health check-up; examinations for check-up purposes not
incident to; or necessary to, diagnosis of a sickness or accidental bodily injury.
9. Durable medical appliances (e.g., nebulizer, inhalers etc.)
10. Anorexia, obesity, baldness
11. Cosmetic Treatment (except required for injury or burn sustained during contract period),
12. Sleep disorders i.e., treatment for insomnia, sleep apnoea, snoring, or any other sleep
related breathing problem
13. Contraceptive measures, infertility
14. Ovulation induction, invitro-fertilization (IVF)
15. Treatment for Family Planning purpose (including Sterility, D&C), rest, convalescence,
rejuvenation cure, slimming beautification,
16. Food supplements (e.g., vitamins)
17. Preventive treatment immunization and vaccinations, circumcision, acupuncture,
Alternative Medical Care (AMC) etc.
18. Health Toiletries (e.g., anti-lice shampoo)
19. Drinks (e.g., energy builders)
20. Supplementary Drugs, Herbal Medicines etc.- which are not Medically Necessary- even
if prescribed by a physician
21. Transportation other than local licensed ambulance service
22. Any disability which originated prior to the effective date of the Insured’s coverage
hereunder. This exclusion will cease to apply, however, after 90 days of continuous
coverage under the said Medical Plan without medical expenses having been incurred for
that disability
23. AIDS or AIDS related disabilities
24. Dental treatment. However, reconstructive dental surgery is covered for accidental injury.
25. Any Optical treatment
26. Additional Food item & energy builders –e.g. Milk, Food supplements – e.g. Vitamins
(except for treatment of deficiency states during confinement as per advice of consultant),
Non medicine item like sanitary pad etc. Extra corporeal durable medical appliances –
e.g., Hot water bag, BP Machine, Telephonic bill, expenses not incurred for patient, any
nonspecific (miscellaneous) expense.
CLAIM PROCEDURE
IN ORDER TO SMOOTH PROCESSING OF CLAIMS PLEASE ENSURE THAT
(i) All claims to be submitted through employer
(ii) All questions of the Claim Form to be answered
(iii) All necessary claim documents are to be submitted within 90 (ninety) days from the incurred
date
OUT PATIENT TREATMENT
ALL CLAIMS SHOULD BE SUPPORTED BY–
Original money receipt showing the attending physician’s details charges along with his/her
signature. Where the money receipt not available for attending physician, the fees shall be
mentioned on the prescription and duly certified by the organization’s authorized person (HR
personnel).
Original itemized pharmacy bill showing date of purchase, name of patient, quantity and name of
drugs along with photocopy of physician’s prescription.
Original receipt showing charge for each of the Lab test, X-ray Films, and other examinations
done and supported by the respective physician’s request to undergo examinations and copies of
the results of examinations undertaken.
IN-PATIENT TREATMENT
Use of Designated Hospitals:
When an insured member is admitted in a hospital/clinic with whom the company has direct
payment agreement, the company shall pay all eligible expense incurred for hospitalization
treatment within his/her benefit limit, directly to the hospital/clinic. On submission of
employee’s complete request to avail the facility. Indirect payment facility, insured member will
fill up an information form provided by insurance and submit via People & Corporate Division
of the company before two working days of admission in the hospital. In case of emergency
hospitalization, member will inform within 12 working hours to the HR service manager of the
organization. Any expenses not mentioned in the benefit schedule or in excess of the benefit
limit should be borne by the member himself/ herself. The organization shall be responsible for
recovery of such amount form the concerned member.
Use of Non Designated Hospitals
Otherwise, the Member shall submit claim through ‘Claim Form’ to the organization within 60
(sixty) days after discharge from the Hospital/Clinic for reimbursement of expenses The
Organization shall claim expenses by submitting the prescribed Claim Form duly filled & signed
by member of the Company together with supporting documents as stated under this agreement
(duly attested by competent authority) including the followings:
(a) Consultant’s recommendation for hospitalization (attested photocopy)
(b) Discharge certificate (attested photocopy)
(c) A copy of the patient’s file while hospitalized (if required)
(d) Money Receipt or Bill of Consultants (Physician/Surgeon) fee
(e) Bill relating to room charges, investigations and other services where applicable
(f) Bill of medicines/drugs
(g) Bill relating to Surgical Operation charges (operation theatre, surgical team, delivery charge,
anesthesia & other charges), where applicable
(h) Bill relating to ancillary charges (e. g. ambulance service, oxygen therapy, blood transfusions
etc.)
(i) The Company shall settle the claim submitted within 7-14 working days from the date of
receipt of all relevant documents. No advance or piecemeal payment shall be made.
(j) The claim shall be settled through crediting their respective bank account of the Employee
preferably with the following banks: SCB, HSBC, and EBL.
(k) The Company shall, where it deems necessary, seek opinion of it’s medical expert to satisfy
itself that the Member has been provided with the reasonable medical treatment and services.
(l) The Company can obtain any information from any source, in respect of the claim, which the
Company deems necessary.
(m) If it is proven that an insured has manipulated the hospital bills or is trying to manipulate the
hospital bills by any means, the Company shall have the right to decline the claim and to lodge
complain to the Organization.
MISUSE
Any Misuse of this medical benefit will be dealt with Robi Disciplinary Policy.
Recommendation
As Robi Axiata Limited is a well-established company, therefore, it is very tough to recommend
on any aspect of the company. However, I have come up with few recommendations, after
conducting the research. They are as follows:
 Robi Axiata Limited can provide holiday allowance to all the employees rather than
General Manager. So that all employees will become more motivated
 Robi could work more on making Burial & Funeral they provide to employee’s family. If
Robi increase this facility then employees will become more secured.
 Some employees suggested that Robi could increase Long Service Award to encourage
the employees to continue their service with the Company for long to contribute more
with their experience to achieve company goal.
 Employees suggested to increase the Contributory Provident Fund (CPF).
 Some employees suggested that Robi could decrease the time period 5 years for Gratuity
as benefit.
 Some employees think, Wedding Loan is needed which is not provided now but before
this benefit is provided.
Personal Observation:
Robi Axiata Limited is a great place to work in which I can say from my personal experience of
3 months period internship. However, to sustain their existing good performers Robi could offer
a bit more facilities like the above mentioned points. So that it will bring the level of employee
satisfaction in an impressive level. Robi needs to be more organized at some stage in providing
benefits because from my personal experience both I and employees face problem while
providing Insurance card because there have no ID no and picture also. So, It was really hard to
find. So, they have to more concern about this and need to be more organized for giving benefits.
Robi does not maintain same ratio or percentage while providing benefits for all stages
employees while giving allowance. So, I think it will be more motivated when they follow same
percentage based on salary. However, Robi should provide more facilities to the temporary
employees because temporary employees are the part of the organization.
Conclusion
People & Corporate Division (HR) of Robi is working all the time to sustain and satisfy its
employees. According to my own experience the working environment of the organization is
very inspiring. However, the organization needs to be clarified about the demands of the
employees especially of the seniors to satisfy them. Robi is always keen to implement new rules
and actions for improvement.
For fresher, the process of Employee Involvement Programs may improve individual motivation
and morale. Involvement programs may also help to capture the creativity, energy and ideas
many people have. They also allow departments and individuals to work cross functionally and
create an environment of learning and constant renewal. Exchanging ideas always improves
communication and the knowledge that top management is open and willing to act on the ideas
improves trust.
Recognition is a very lucrative part to motivate an employee and it can be achieved by
employees having the reward given at a gathering of employees and by recognizing the award in
corporate communications, such as the corporate newsletter or internet site.
According to the result of the research and my practical observation the employees seem quite
satisfied and fulfilled working in the organization. Still it is very difficult to work towards
perfection. Therefore the organization is all the time moving towards making the work
environment the ‘employee choice’. The outcome of the research can be coinciding with the
practical situation of the organization. Hopefully the standards and effects of employee
satisfaction will be even successively better in the near future.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Recruitment and Selection Process
of Robi Axiata Limited
In order to get on with the rhythm of the modern world, infra-structural development of the
telecommunication sector should get the priority. As a consequence, Robi Axiata Ltd. one of the
pioneers not only in the telecommunications private sector of Bangladesh, but also is a dynamic
and leading countrywide GSM communication solution provider. It is a joint venture company
between Axiata Group Berhad, Malaysia and NTT DOCOMO INC, Japan. With a mission to
meet the communication needs of the people of Bangladesh, Robi Axiata Ltd. formerly known as
Telekom Malaysia International (Bangladesh), commenced its operation in 1997 under the brand
name of Aktel. Later, on 28th March, 2010 the company started its new journey with the new
brand name “Robi”.
By serving the urban dwellers and rural people simultaneously, Robi is going to fulfill the
country’s vision to make communication a basic necessity and with the reach at all levels of the
society. Sharing Robi’s experience and expertise with people of Bangladesh will not only assist
in the development of the telecom infrastructure in the country but most importantly the people
of Bangladesh remains connected and closer with each other.
Robi is truly a people-oriented brand of Bangladesh. Robi believes in ahead with innovation and
creativity. The company is providing the telecommunication services to support national
telecommunication policy for a higher rate of telecommunications ratio and coverage in
Bangladesh. Robi is committed to provide warm, friendly approachable service to its valued
customers as well as mass society. Robi services its subscribers with the philosophy of the
excellence with the limited interconnection.
To ensure leading-edge technology, Robi has the international expertise of Axiata and NTT
DOCOMO INC that support 2G voice, CAMEL phase 2 and GPRS/EDGE service with high
speed internet connectivity. Its GSM service is based on a robust network architecture and
cutting edge technology such as Intelligence Network (IN), which provides peace of mind
solutions in terms of voice clarity, extensive nationwide network coverage and multiple global
partners for international roaming (IR). It has the widest International Roaming coverage in
Bangladesh connecting 553 operators across 207 countries. Its customer centric solution includes
value added services (VAS), quality customer care, easy access call centers, digital network
security and flexible tariff rates.
As a customer focused Information Communications Company, Robi believes in providing
superior service that leads to good business and good development in the society. Robi believes
that quality is continuous and never ending journey. Hence, a step Robi is taking continuously to
upgrade and expand their network for better and more efficient services to subscribers.
Objectives of the Study
Broad Objective:
To know overall about the company of Robi Axiata Ltd. and also know each and every parts of
the recruitment and selection process of that company.
Specific Objectives:
 To focus on major elements of Recruitment and Selection process.
 To focus on the process of Recruiting and selecting personals.
 To focus on the updates and the batter methods of modern technique.
Methodology
Source of Information:
Primary: The primary information collected through face to face interview, observation, and by
participation in the recruitment and selection process.
Secondary: The secondary information collected from website, Magazine, Memorandum,
Journals, books and some other relevant sources.
Both primary and secondary data sources will be used to generate this report. Primary data
sources are scheduled survey, informal discussion with professionals and observation while
working in different desks. The secondary data sources are different published reports, manuals,
price updates and different publications of “Robi”.
Scope of the research
The report deals with the recruitment and selection process in terms of theoretical point of view
and the practical use. The study will allow learning about the recruitment and selection issues,
importance, modern techniques and models used to make it more efficient. The study will help to
learn the practical procedures followed by the leading organizations. Moreover the study will
help to differentiate between the practice and the theories that direct to realize how the
organization can improve their recruitment and selection process.
History of Human Resource Management
The History of Human Resource Management is the strategic and coherent approach to the
management of an organization’s most valued assets – the people working there who
individually and collectively contribute to the achievement of the objectives of the business. The
terms “human resource management” and “human resources” (HR) have largely replaced the
term “personnel management” as a description of the processes involved in managing people in
organizations. Human Resource management is evolving rapidly. Human resource management
is both an academic theory and a business practice that addresses the theoretical and practical
techniques of managing a workforce.
Human resource management has it roots in the late and early 1900’s. When there are less labor
then there are more working with machinery. The scientific management movement began. This
movement was started by Frederick Taylor when he wrote about it a book titled ‘The Principles
of Scientific Management’. The book stated, “The principal object of management should be to
secure the maximum prosperity for the employer, coupled with the maximum prosperity for each
employee.” Taylor believed that the management should use the techniques used by scientist to
research and test work skills to improve the efficiency of the workforce. Also around the same
time came the industrial welfare movement. This was usually a voluntary effort by employers to
improve the conditions in their factories. The effort also extended into the employee’s life
outside of the work place. The employer would try to provide assistance to employees to
purchase a home, medical care, or assistance for education. The human relations movement is
the major influence of the modern human resource management. The movement focused on how
employees group behavior and how employee feelings. This movement was influenced by the
Hawthorne Studies.
Functional area of HRM
 Human resource auditing
 Human resource strategic planning
 Human resource planning
 Manpower panning
 Recruitment / selection
 Induction
 Orientation
 Training
 Management development
 Compensation development
 Performance appraisals
 Performance management
 Career planning / development
 Coaching
 Counseling’s
 Staff amenities planning
 Event management
 Succession planning
 Talent management
 Safety management
 Staff communication
 Reward
Recruitment
Recruitment refers to the process of attracting, screening, and selecting qualified people for a job
at an organization or firm. It is undertaken by recruiters. It also may be undertaken by an
employment agency or a member of staff at the business or organization looking for recruits.
Job analysis
The proper start to a recruitment effort is to perform a job analysis, to document the actual or
intended requirement of the job to be performed. This information is captured in a job
description and provides the recruitment effort with the boundaries and objectives of the search.
Oftentimes a company will have job descriptions that represent a historical collection of tasks
performed in the past. These job descriptions need to be reviewed or updated prior to a
recruitment effort to reflect present day requirements. Starting recruitment with an accurate job
analysis and job description insures the recruitment effort starts off on a proper track for success.
Sourcing
Sourcing involves the following steps:
Internal sources:
The most common internal sources of internal recruitment are
1. personal recommendations
2. notice boards
3. newsletters
4. memoranda
1) Personal References
The existing employees will probably know their friends or relatives or colleagues who could
successfully fill the vacancy. Approaching them may be highly efficient method of recruitment
but will almost certainly offend other workers who would have wished to have been considered
for the job. To keep employees satisfied make sure that potentially suitable employees are
informed of the vacancy so that they can apply. Also anyone else who is likely to be interested is
told about it as well so that they can apply for the job.
2) Notice Boards
This is the convenient and simple method of passing on important messages to the existing staff.
A job advertisement pinned to a notice board will probably be seen and read by a sufficient
number of appropriate employees at little or no cost. However many of the staff will probably
not learn of the vacancy in this way either because the notice board poorly located or is full of
out dated notices that they don’t bother to look at it, as they assume there is nothing new to find
out. A notice board must be ensured that it is well sited. Wherever it is been placed it should be
certain that it is seen by everyone. It means there must be equal opportunity to see to it and this
happens when they know that just important topical notices are on display. Attention must be
paid to the design and contents of the notice if it is to catch the eye and make the employee read
on and then want to apply for the job.
3) Newsletters
Many companies regularly produce in-house newsletters, magazines or journals for their staff to
read. It is hoped that latest company news sheet is read avidly by all staff thus ensuring that
everyone is aware of the job opportunity advertised in it. Unfortunately this is not always so,
because it is sometimes not circulated widely enough and employees may find it boring and
choose not to read it. Newsletter can be utilized as the source of recruitment if it is convinced
that everybody will see a copy.
4) Memorandum
Possibly the best way of circulating news of the job vacancy is to send memorandum to
department managers to read out to the teams or to write all employees perhaps enclosing
memoranda in wage packets if appropriate. However it can be a time consuming process to
contact staff individually, especially if there is a large work force. It should also be kept in mind
as to in which way the memorandum is phrased out so that the job appeals to likely applicants.
External sources:
There are many sources to choose from if you are seeking to recruit from outside the company.
1. word of mouth
2. notices
3. job centers
4. private agencies and consultants
5. education institutions
6. the press
7. radio
8. television
Two or three points are discussed below.
1) Word of Mouth
Existing employees may have friends and relatives who would like to apply for his job.
Recruiting in this way appears to be simple, inexpensive and convenient. Never use word of
mouth as a sole or initial source of recruitment if the work force is wholly or predominantly of
one sex or racial group. Also employing friends and relatives of present employees may be
imprudent because it is not certain that they are as competent as the current staff.
2) Notices
Displaying notices in and around business premises is a simple and often overlooked method of
advertising a job vacancy. They should be seen by a large number of passerbies, some actively
looking for work. It can also be inexpensive with a notice varying from a carefully hand written
post card up to a professionally produced poster.
Pay attention to the appearance and contents of the notice if it is intended that it is applied by the
right people.
3) Job Centers
Most large towns have a job center which offers employers a free recruitment service, trying to
match their vacancies to job seekers. Staff will note information about a post and the types of
person sought and then advertise the vacancy of notice boards within their premises. Job center
employees can further help if requested to do so by issuing and assessing application forms and
thus weeding out those applicants who are obviously unsuitable for the position. Short listed
candidates are then sent out for the employer to interview on his business premises.
Recruiting internally and externally
Internal Recruiting:
Recruiting from among the existing workforce offers many advantages. Seeing your employees
at work on a day-to-day basis will enable you to evaluate their particular strengths and weakness
accurately and choose the most suitable person for the position.
When the company recruits from within the organization the employees will feel important and
highly valued since it appears that the organization immediately turns to them whenever a
vacancy occurs. Their work rate and performance should improve as well as they will realize that
increasing job opportunities are available to them if they are industrious and successful at their
jobs. However any method has its own merits and demerits.
Merits
It improves the morale of the employees
The employee is in better position to evaluate those presently employed than outside conditions
It promotes loyalty among the employees, for it gives them a sense of job security and
opportunities of advancement.
Demerits
It often leads to inbreeding and discourages new blood from entering into an organization.
There are possibilities that internal sources may “dry up” and it may be difficult to find the
requisite personnel from within an organization.
No innovation are made no new thinking so on new inputs which is very much essential for the
growth of the organization
Usually promotions are based on seniority so the danger is that really capable hands may not be
chosen.
External Recruiting:
When a company is involved in large expansions and is more oriented towards achieving high
growth and high market share, with more focus on quality of the product and high customer
satisfaction then it is inevitable for any organization to go for external recruiting. External
recruiting is nothing but recruiting the people in your organization from outside the company. It
will help the company to make best use of other sources that are lying outside the organization
like for example campus recruits is an effective and efficient way of recruiting when a company
wants new minds that are more creative and go-getters for any task. If a company wants to
concentrate only on its core activities and wants to relieve the burden of the task of recruitment
then the more feasible option would be third party recruiting or recruitment process outsourcing
RPO. The experienced persons but unemployed can be recruited into the company which may
reduce the training cost if they are from same industry. Retired and experienced people can yield
more by enhancing their prior experience in new business situations.
Merits
New entrant to the labor force i.e., young mostly inexperienced potential employee’s fresh
graduates or postgraduates can be taken and mould in accordance with company’s culture.
External recruiting results in best selection from the large sources
In the long run this source proves economical because potential employees do not extra training.
Many different ways of recruiting is available.
The excess applications generated for current requirement may be utilized for future vacancies.
Demerits
Extra time is required by the people to adjust them selves to the present working situations.
If the recruiting is done from large source then it will be more time taking as the applications
generated are more and short listing becomes critical.
Cost of recruiting will be comparatively more than internal recruiting.
Sometimes it creates employee dissatisfaction as there may be mismatch between the employee
expectation with the company and the company’s expectation with the employee.
Before making a choice and making decisions as to which source should be adopted for
recruiting both the sources should be thoroughly assessed and must be studied carefully the wide
variety of individual sources of recruitment that are available whether Internal or External.
Before choosing any sources make sure that it gives answer as YES to these following questions:
Recruitment mistakes
There are a number of methods companies should avoid when putting their recruitment plans
into practice. For instance, many businesses have the necessary talent within their organizations,
but are too busy looking outside to recruit the skilled employees they already have. Others try to
look for a mirror-replacement to the employee they have lost, duplicates with the same attitudes
and skills, when companies can benefit more from employees with new experience and outlooks
on the position. Some employers forget to include their employees in the recruitment process, or
attempt to find the “perfect” employee without noticing the talents of the job seekers they
interview.
Selection
Employee Selection is the process of putting right men on right job. It is a procedure of matching
organizational requirements with the skills and qualifications of people.
Effective selection can be done only when there is effective matching. By selecting best
candidate for the required job, the organization will get quality performance of employees.
Moreover, organization will face less of absenteeism and employee turnover problems. By
selecting right candidate for the required job, organization will also save time and money. Proper
screening of candidates takes place during selection procedure. All the potential candidates who
apply for the given job are tested.
FINDINGS
Recruitment & Selection at Robi:
As we know, Recruitment refers to the process of finding possible candidates for a job or
function, usually undertaken by recruiters. It also may be undertaken by an employment agency
or a member of staff at the business or organization looking for recruits. And Selection is a
process by which candidates employment are divided in to two classes those who will be offered
employment and those who will not.
Recruitment and selection is one of the most important for every employee. Cause by this
company makes a person as the member of it. There is a general process of recruitment and
selection that a company should follow. In Bangladesh perspective many company does not
follow any specific process for recruitment and selection. There are lots of limitations a company
face in case of recruitment and selection process. But the recruitment and selection process must
be developed, modern and fair.
In Robi recruitment and selection is done by a specific process and which is very much modern.
It starts with the manpower requisition and end with appointment.
Human Resource planning
Recruitment and Selection are not simply mechanisms for filling vacancies rather they are
viewed as the key factor for suitable placements. With a view towards placing the right person at
the position, in Robi following procedures in Recruitment and Selection will be practiced:
Robi’s Human Resource planning will start at the beginning of the year in accordance with the
approved business Plan and budget provisions.
Each Division will submit their month wise recruitment plan to HR for the whole year and on the
basis of such requirement HR Division will prepare the upcoming recruitment plan of each
Division/Department.
Manpower Requisition:
Based on the HR Planning respective Division/Department Head will inform HR on personnel
requirement through Manpower Requisition form, after obtaining necessary approvals from the
Managing Director. Employment Requisition Form must contain a JTOR (Job Terms of
Reference), comprising Job Description and Job Specifications / Requirements of the position.
Requisition form contain some information like
1. Name of the position
2. Status of the employment
3. Job description
4. Job specification
5. Approval of the MD
When the approval comes to HR, the process begins by collecting suitable candidates from
sources.
Recruitment Sources
First and foremost step of recruitment is collecting CVs from sources. There are two sources of
recruitment:
 Internal source (within the organization)
 The external job market.
Internal Sources
For encouraging the internal candidate, job vacancies in Robi may be advertised through internal
notices to all Robi Axiata Ltd (Robi) employees. Recruitment from the internal source may be
through Promotion or delegating individuals with new assignments.
In the case of internal sourcing, HR along with the concerned Division/Department will identify
prospective candidates on the basis of Individual Capability matching with Competency/Role
Profile and will conduct appropriate tests to select the most suited person.
In internal source Robi consider mainly three types of employees:
 Contractual
 Part-Time
 Interns
Contractual employees are those who are working in a contact of six months or one year. And
part-time employees are those who work in Call Center. And also interns, after completing their
internship and completing their graduation can apply for job.
External Sources
In short external sources mean collecting CVs from outside. Robi collect a lot of CVs from
outside. Recruitment from external sources will be through
Executive search – for Senior Managers and Above Positions.
Advertisements – for managers and below positions.
The CVs are collect by following ways:
 HR CV Box
 Advertisement
 Internet Job Sites
 Employee Reference
 Universities
 Career Fair or Job Fair
 Other
CV Box of Robi HR:
There is a Box for CV in Robi HR. In that box anyone can drop his or her CV in anytime.From
the CV Box HR sort out suitable CVs for the required position. This box is open for everyone
who wants to drop their CV. Almost everyday this box get full of CVs. It contains about five
hundreds of CVs. By this way Robi HR collect a lot of CVs for job.
Advertisement:
Advertisement is a well known and world wide accepted source of recruitment. Like other
company Robi also have a career website from where applicants can fill up an application forms.
When the job requirement is matched with the applicant’s CV then HR select these applications
for recruitment.
Internet:
Internet advertisement is another new source of Recruitment. Now a day every employee has a
website and they collect CVs by internet. Ever there is lots of job website and company can send
advertisement over there. Recently Robi lunch a carrier website for the candidates.
Like other company Robi also give advertisement over net. Generally Robi gives advertisement
in www.bdjobs.com. The interested candidates whose profiles match with the requirements can
apply for job over the net. By this way Robi gets many CVs.
Employee Reference
Employee Referrals may be collected through circulation of advertisement to all employees.
Robi consider employees reference because it got some advantage, the internal employees know
how to do the work so he can easily understand who can do the work. If an employee refer
someone that means he knows about him better and that helpful for the company because Robi
believes employees cannot be harmful for company.
Universities
Universities are big sources of recruitment. There are many public as well as privet universities
send CVs for job. When students completed their courses, universities send their CVs to Robi for
internship. And sometimes they send CVs for job also.
Career or Job Fair
This is another big source of recruitment. By participating in fair or sponsoring fair Robi gets a
lot of CVs.
It was a grand branding for Robi as well as Robi got a lot of suitable candidate’s CV. This is a
great success for Robi. Almost three thousands of CVs was in Robi box when the fair over. The
main theme of the fair was to encourage student to come to Robi and drop CV in for job in Robi.
By this way Robi HR collect CVS for job.
Other Sources:
Depending on the circumstances professional employment agencies, notice boards of technical
universities like BUET/ KUET/ CUET/ RUET, other universities like IBA, NSU, BRAC etc.,
and journals may be chosen for attracting applicants against job openings.
Screening of Candidates
Following publication of Job Vacancy, concerned Divisional/ Department Head and HR Division
will scrutinize the applications and short list candidates for inviting to oral interviews or written
tests where applicable.
When screening the following criteria will be followed:
 For the Executive position, candidate must be at least graduate (from Robi preferred
universities)
 For Executive and above, candidate must have at least 2nd class in all academic level.
However, in case of competent candidates with strong experience in the relevant field
such educational qualification may be relaxed.
 For Non-Executive permanent employees, minimum educational requirement is SSC.
 For Non-Executive contractual employees, candidate must be of class eight pass.
Written Exam
For every job Robi HR arrange a written exam for candidates. The written exam is must for each
and every candidate. The written exam is called “General Ability & Psychometric Test”. It
contain two parts,
 General Ability
In this section, the general ability of the candidate has been checked.
 Psychometric Test
This is one kind of physiological test by which the behavioral sides of candidates have been
checked.
This is the way of written exam that taken by Robi for job. It is a very important and useful way
to find our good candidate from the all kind of candidate.
Oral Interview
For the oral interview, competency based structured interview will be conducted. The standard
Interview Assessment Form along with probing questions will be supplied by HR Division.
Position specific structured interview with necessary Proving Questions and Assessment form
can also be developed/ used.
The oral interview may take place in different phases according to the decision of HR Division
and concerned Division/ Department and on the basis of Position:
Preliminary Interview:
Conducted by the respective immediate Manager and another member from cross functional
area.
 Second Interview or Final Interview:
Conducted by the particular department’s next level managers along with the respective
Divisional/ Departmental Heads.
 Interview of Key Position:
If the recruitment is for any key position/ AGM or above level a final interview must be
conducted with the Managing Director. Sometimes one interview makes the final result and
sometimes there are two interviews. Interviews are arrange by HR. HR arrange interview for
every post even for a tea boy and for a driver. Generally these interviews are held in HR floor of
Robi. There is a separate room for interview.
These interviews are generally taken by managers of the required division and there must be an
HR person in that interview. In interview the interviewer find out the fact candidate behavior as
well as the ability of the candidate. Interviews also test the intelligence and smartness of the
candidate.
Practical Test
Robi take some practical for the technical candidates. Basically technicians have to face this test.
This test is called “tower Test”.
Tower Test is a practical test. In this test the candidates have to claimed up a technical tower
which is twenty fit high. The reason of this exam, is to find is the candidates is able to claimed
up a seventy five fit tower or may be more then seventy five fit tower.
This interview is generally taken by technical people. They find out about the technician can do
that or not. They also ask questions about and select candidates who is suitable for the post.
Final Selection
From the interview some suitable candidates comes out. Once the final incumbent is selected,
HR Division (Compensation & Benefit) will initiate the compensation Plan and will make offer/
process the appointment formalities. This time HR discuss about few things like:
 Terms and condition of company
 Salary and benefit
 Joining
Final Approval
Like the requisition for appointing candidate the approval of MD is needed. This time HR sends
the approval to MD that these candidates are selected in interview for this position and they are
going to appoint these candidates for the post.
Medical Test
When the MD approved the appointment of the candidate HR call the candidate for a medical
check up. The candidates have to collect a letter for medical from HR and go for the medical test.
The selected candidate must undergo a medical check up and subject to satisfactory medical
report formal appointment letter will be issued.
Reference Checks
When a candidate is selected for the job, his or her given reference has been checked by HR.
Reference check may be conducted by HR Division upon acceptance of offer.
 Subject to satisfactory response joining will be accepted
 Appointment or Offer Letter
At last the after the medical test and reference checked, the offer letter for the candidate has been
issued. After that the candidate gets the call that he or she has been appointed and he or she has
to collect the letter from HR.
Acceptance of Offer Letter & Joining Procedure
The joining also has some procedure. In time of joining at first the candidates have accept the
offer letter by signing it. Then he or she has to fill up some forms like,
– HRIS form
– ID Card form
– Declaration
When all this formalities are over the candidate will become one of the member of Axiata and
start working as an employee of Robi.
Recruitment of Contractual & Others
This policy governs the appointment of individuals on Contract/Causal basis and through Third
Party service providers. Prior to process the employment on the above category, the Division/
Department concerned must obtain approval from the Managing Director. The manpower
requisition must contain the job specification with justification of the need along with the period.
Contract Appointment
Jobs which are temporary in nature and is likely to be for a limited period or need is for a long
term but cannot be hired on a permanent basis due to headcount restrictions. The period of
appointment will be of 3 (three) months to maximum 2 (two) years.
A contract appointment should be for a fixed period and will become void automatically on the
end date unless the contract is shortened or extended in writing prior to the expiration date.
Person appointed on contract may be terminated during the tenure at the discretion of the
employing department with reasons (performance/ redundancy) or without assigning any cause.
A termination clause (with notice period/pay in lieu of) must be incorporated in the contract.
The division/ department concerned will initiate the recruitment in concert with HR. Upon
finalizing the selection; HR will issue the formal appointment letter. Employees hired on contract
must go for pre-employment medical test and subject to satisfactory results (fit for work) the
incumbent will be allowed to join.
Standard terms and conditions similar to permanent employee especially adherence of code of
business ethics, confidentiality and full time engagement clauses must be included.
If a contract employee is made permanent (based on performance/capability/ headcount) the
service length of that individual will be counted from the first day of the joining provided the
contract period was continuous/uninterrupted.Salary and benefits will be fixed based on the
incumbents’ educational and professional background. A contract employee will be entitled to
same level of salary and benefits if he/she is hired in a position that already exits in the
permanent payroll.
A contract employee will not be eligible for end service benefits or loan facilities from the
company.
Casual Appointment
Jobs that are totally causal in nature and are required for a short period (maximum of 12 weeks)
to cater the additional influx of work or emergency exigencies or filling up a permanent position
that is temporarily vacant.
Casual appointment should be for a fixed period or until the completion of the special job/project
and cannot be for long periods. Employing divisions/ department must obtain approval form the
Division/ Department Head justifying the need, specifying the number of personnel and the
required background. Line Manager in concert with HR will process the hiring.
No written contract is required. Appointment will be on a daily worked basis.
The line manager will do the necessary arrangements for recruitment and appointment of Casuals
keeping HR & Administration informed.
The principle of hiring should be the best candidate suited to the job/position. No discrimination
will be permitted on the basis of personal relationship regarding hiring of Casuals. All
individuals involved in the hiring process must be sensitive to the perception of favoritisms and
bias.
Salary should be determined based on the incumbent’s background and skills. The calculated
market median for the type/nature of the job should be taken into account prior to fix the
compensation. Casual employee will not be eligible for any other standard benefits of the
company and the payments can be on a daily/weekly/monthly basis.
Recruitment for Internship
Internship is one of the parts of graduation for student. In case of Bachelor of Business
Administration and Master of Business Administration, it is an obligatory. For this reason
Universities send CVs of student to Robi for internship.
Recruitment of interns just like the recruitment of contractual. The candidates have to face the
interview and if they get selected then they will appoint as intern. Generally for internship Robi
ask for CVs to the reputed Universities like Dhaka University, North South University and
BRAC University etc.
The requisition for interns is send by the departmental head or the employee who need intern.
When requisition comes HR sort CVs and then arrange interview.
Recruitment for Surveyor
Surveyor is a monthly program of Robi. Robi has always done a monthly survey in their
Customer Service. This is done for knowing about the customer satisfaction and condition of
customer care.
For recruitment the candidates can be undergraduate no need of graduation. Candidates have to
face an interview and if he select by the interviewer then he will be appointed.
Analysis Robi Axiata Ltd.
 Robi Axiata Ltd. mainly emphases on internal and external sources for recruitment.
 Internally the organization discloses the positions of the job and announces it to all
current employees. Nature of the position and the qualification needs for the job is
described in the announcement so that the interested candidates can apply.
 Robi Axiata Ltd. recruits the relatives and dependents of the employee for CV in some
cases.
 Another way to find applicants is through employee referrals by other departments.
Informal communication among managers who can lead the discovery for the best
candidates who are working in other department in the firm.
 Based on employee skills, educational background, experience of work employee can be
recruited in the organization.
 For external sources the organization does advertisement, takes help from the
employment agencies (only for technology department), do campus recruitment, arrange
internship for the students, take employee from personal contact or by employee leasing.
 Robi Axiata Company Ltd. has a structured and standard selection process. This is
strictly followed by the selection board that is empowered by the organization.
 They first screen CVs. This process is done by some selective criteria which are needed
for the company. Then initial interview is held. After that selective applicants are asking
for written test. Those who are successfully passed the written exam are called for final
interview.
 Once the recruitment and selection process is done then the employees are appointed base
on their job description.
 The organization fills the position by promoting the present employees. But most of the
times it recruits from outside
 Interns are recruited based on their performance. Employee leasing is an option.
SWOT Analysis of Robi Axiata Ltd.
Strength:
 Strong Brand images to overall Customer through Advertising, Posturing, Sponsorship
etc.
 Offer quality products. Robi always support entrepreneurs thats why the organization
have different product for them named Uddokta & Easy Load Tariff
 Robi is using better equipment to give better service to their customers. Now they are
using Nokia-Siemens instead of Alka-tell to provide best quality Network.
 Good relationship with retailer.
Weakness:
 The customer of Robi face Network problem outside the Dhaka and sometimes even
inside Dhaka.
 The company could not cover all the rural area with their network which is making some
dissatisfaction among the customers.
 Average revenue of Subscriber life cycle is all most equal to the sim tax. As a result it
becomes very difficult to take out profit from the operation.
Opportunities:
 Continuously increase the using rate of mobile phone in Bangladesh that’s why Robi has
the opportunity to increase their customer size.
 As Robi is using Bangla name for their products, it helps the customer to understanding
the meaning of the products very well, that’s why they understand which tariff is best for
them. So they buy it more. Mostly this is suitable for uneducated people of Bangladesh
and also for rural people.
 Increasing income of population. As much they earn that much they need to using mobile
to fulfill their working requirement.
Threats:
 Restriction of Government regulations.
 There are five competitors are existing in Bangladesh for Robi. So Robi has to face high
competition to retain the customers.
 Because of the aggressiveness of the competitors and customers connection switching
behavior, Robi is constantly loosing their market share. If it is going on then its very
difficult for the company to exists.
Employee Relations
As a multinational telecom organization Robi Axiata Ltd, Robi try to maintain their employee
relations in their own way. The ways they are following is absolutely right from my view point.
Employee Satisfaction
Robi Axiata (RAX) Ltd, Robi maintain a positive relation with employees. But after my
observation of employee satisfaction I have found that some of the employees are still not
satisfied with the current situation of the organization. They want additional benefits and more
allowances for various factors like children education, Medical allowance, and Marriage
allowances.
Recommendations
Strategic planning: Successful employment planning is designed to identify an organization
human resources need. Robi Axiata Ltd. can use software to keep employees update; which type
of qualified employees they have; forecast future requirement of qualified employees like other
MNCs (telco).
Checking Policy: When the candidates come for interview or written exam the authority doesn’t
check the person with the picture that the candidates attached with the application.
Using 3rd party: The company can use 3rd party for all the department to reduce cost. And it is
not possible all time to get the best CV, in that case 3rd party can help me.
Vacancy Fill up: Most of the time company filled the vacant position from outside. But they can
fill it by promoting appointment or suitable person in the organization.
Emphasize on internal search: Robi Axiata Ltd. basically relied on external search for recruiting
purpose. They must attempt to develop their own low level employees for higher positions
through more internal search. To do so they must ensure a communication network notifying
interested persons of opportunities, including advertising within the organization like “position
open” bulletin board in every department.
Job fair: All of these organizations must use open up recruiting efforts to the external community
like job fair through external search. They can participate in career and job fairs and open houses
and must develop and support educational programs and become more involved with educational
institution that can refer more diverse talent pool.
Background investigation: HR department should undertake a background investigation of
applicants who appear to offer potential as employees. They should verify an individual legal
status to previous work through checking credit reference, criminal records and so on.
Conclusion
Recruitment is an important issue for any organization. Recruitment and selection allows an
organization to asses the vacancy and choose the best personnel who will lead the organization in
future. So the organization should give more emphasize on selecting a person. A person who can
carry forwarded the organization in terms of development, values and ethics. Mainly the precious
resource for any organization is their knowledge based efficient workers. The organizations
should more cautious on this issue to ensure the quality and ethics.
From the above discussion we can easily understand that Robi Axiata Ltd. (Robi) is one of the
top mobile Company of Bangladesh. It covers the whole Bangladesh by its network. There are
many product and services of Robi is available in Market. At this moment the company is in
growing position. But the strategies of the company will make the company “number one”
mobile company of Bangladesh.
So we can easily find out the Human resource practice, recruitment and selection process,
employee satisfaction and relations at Robi is a very developed and effective one. As a
multinational company for making the process more effective Robi should analyze the
recruitment and selection process of other multinational company of home and abroad.
That can make Robi perfect in recruiting people and the company will get efficient professionals,
that will increased the productivity as well as revenue. The most important key source factor of
Robi Axiata Ltd is its efficient human resource. It is using the state-of-the-art GSM technology
and continuously monitoring its network traffic to ensure network quality. Moreover, its
decisions are based on facts from market research and coverage survey. The company also
monitors it’s competitor’s activities and is proactive in marketing decisions.

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Hr benefits and services of robi axiata limited: tranning and development 4

  • 1. HR Benefits and Services of Robi Axiata Limited The report starts with a general introduction “Robi Axiata Limited” as well as its purpose, scope and limitation. Robi Axiata Limited is a dynamic and leading countrywide GSM communication solution provider. It is a joint venture company between Axiata Group Berhad, Malaysia and NTT DOCOMO INC, Japan. Robi Axiata Limited, formally known as Telecom Malaysia International (Bangladesh), commenced its operation its operation in 1997 under the brand name AKTEL among the pioneer GSM Mobile telecommunication service provider in Bangladesh. Later, on 28th March 2010 the company started its new journey with the brand name Robi. This report has been presented based on my observation and experience gathered from the company. The organization has many divisions and departments but my focus is given more on the employee benefits in People & Corporate Division as I only got the opportunity to work in this division. The report mentions about the facilities and benefits Robi Axiata Limited provides to their employees. A research is conducted to draw a conclusion on the effects of these facilities and benefits. The result that is conducted, draw a conclusion about the effects of these benefits. The feedback that is found quite considerable. However Robi Axiata Limited should work a lot to convince and sustain their existing employees. The report also consists employee feedback and conclusion according to my point of view. Organization overview Company Background: Robi is the most dynamic and rapidly growing telecommunications operator in Bangladesh. The third largest mobile phone operator in Bangladesh with more than 20 million subscribers It is a joint venture company between Axiata Group Berhad of Malaysia and NTT DoCoMo Inc. of Japan. It commenced operation in 1997 as Telekom Malaysia International (Bangladesh) with
  • 2. the brand name ‘Aktel’. In 2010 the company was rebranded to ‘Robi’ and the company changed its name to Robi Axiata Limited. The company has the widest International Roaming coverage in Bangladesh connecting 600 operators across more than 200 countries. Robi’s customer centric solution includes value added services (VAS), quality customer care, digital network security and flexible tariffs. It is the first operator in the country to introduce GPRS. As a customer-focused information communications company, Robi believes in providing superior service that leads to good business and good development in the society. They believe that quality is continuous and never ending journey. Hence, every step Robi takes is continuously upgraded and expands their network for better and more efficient services to subscribers. Robi is a truly people-oriented brand in Bangladesh. They stand as the people’s champion and are there for the people of Bangladesh, where they want and how they want. With local tradition at its core, Robi marches ahead with innovation and creativity. As a subsidiary of Axiata Berhad Malaysia , Robi draws on leading edge technology to provide its service in Bangladesh, covering almost 100% of the population, Robi is committed to provide best data and voice quality and will continue to ensure that its customers are able to enjoy the best experience through leading edge technology and innovative products and services. Department Overview People & Corporate Division I got chance to complete my internship under HR division. From July the name of “HR Division” has changed and now this division is called “People & Corporate Division” I can provide a slight view of the operation. The People & Corporate (HR) Division within the Academy of Management is dedicated to a better understanding of how work organizations can perform more effectively by better management of their human resources. That is, we are interested in understanding, identifying,
  • 3. and improving the effectiveness of HR practices in the various functions and activities carried out as part of HR, and determining the optimal fit between these practices and organizational strategies, cultures, and performance. Major topics include acquisition, allocation, development, utilization, maintenance, and evaluation of humans as resources in work organizations. The emphasis is on the study of the employment relationship at the individual, group, organizational, societal, and cross-cultural levels of analysis, and the impact of this relationship on outcomes critical to the organization and its applicants, both present and past employees, and their representatives. Benefits  Transportation  Meal Allowance  Leave Fare Assistance (LFA)  Child Education Allowance  Shift Duty Allowance  Holiday Allowance  Transfer Allowance  Burial & Funeral  Festival Bonus  Employee Phone  Long Service Award  Contributory Provident Fund (CPF)  Gratuity  14 Group Life Insurance Overtime Medical Insurance Policy
  • 4. Benefits Compensation is what an employee receives in exchange for his/her physical and intellectual works, and contribution to the Company. Compensation does not represent only salary but a wide range of benefits and services are part of the total compensation package. Robi Axiata wishes to pay competitive salaries to attract, retain and motivate competent and skilled employees at all levels of the Company. Company provides pick up and drop service to the Managers and below employees by Robi Axiata transport facility. Company provides pick up and drop service to manager to assistant employees through Robi Axiata transport facility. For CXOs to General Manager, the company will provide a transport reimbursement. An individual can claim the reimbursement for current month and previous month only For CXOs to General Manager, the transportation policy is as below: General Managers, Vice Presidents, Executive Vice Presidents: General Managers, Vice Presidents and Executive Vice Presidentsare eligible to claim up 56% of their salary per month related to any expense for maintaining his/her own vehicle/s. Company will not arrange any vehicle for General Managers, Vice Presidents and Executive Vice Presidentsfor the purpose of official pick-up and drop service as well as for any other transportation facility. Mode of Payment: General Managers, Vice Presidents and Executive Vice Presidents will have to claim the actual expense every month on transportation in the prescribed format. Reimbursement will be made
  • 5. up-to the highest limit 56% of their salary fixed for General Managers, Vice Presidents and Executive Vice Presidents. The expenses that can be claimed are as follows:  Bank installment of any car/s or personal loan used for purchase of vehicle/s  Expenses related to rented vehicle/s  Compensation & Benefits of the driver/s  Any kind of fuel expense for owned vehicle/s or leased/rented vehicle/s under the employee’s name  Any kind of expense related to repair & maintenance  Any parking, ferry, terminal & toll charge  Any expense related to vehicle tax ( except personal advance income tax ) fitness Certification etc.  Any other expenses related to vehicle maintenance but not listed above All the claims will have to be submitted with supporting documents. Any claim without supporting document will not be entertained. Official Car/Pool Car Usage for General Manager and above Employees from General Manager and above can use pool car if the situation demands. In this case respective departmental head/divisional head will approve the usage. Meal Allowance Providing lunch is one of the effective tools for building employee morale and increasing level of employee satisfaction. Robi Axiata Limited has offices in the different parts of the city and the country. It is very difficult to provide & ensure lunch for all the employees. Considering this, Robi Axiata offers attendance based lunch allowance to employees of all job bands. Employees of all job bands will receive meal allowance per day on attendance basis.
  • 6. Leave Fare Assistance (LFA) Robi Axiata encourages employees to develop leave plan and enjoy leave from their annual entitlement, as enjoying leave is an effective way of recreation and avoiding fatigue & boredom. Keeping this purpose in mind, Robi Axiata offers an attractive financial benefit named as Leave Fare Assistance for the employees so that they may enjoy their leaves in a better way. Band wise LFA is given. Child Education Allowance Robi Axiata offers financial support to the employees for their children’s education. Allowance will be given for maximum two (2) children of the eligible employees. From CXOs to Assistant all job band wise employees get this facility. Employee’s children must be undergoing education and their age should be within 25 years to get the allowance. Employees should produce necessary documents of admission of the children. Child Education Allowance will be paid monthly with the salary. Job band wise Child Education Allowance is mentioned below and for this benefit employees of all band get same amount for their children education. Shift Duty Allowance Employees on shift shall observe the shift duty roster as determined by the Company from time to time and the shift duty roster shall be put up one month prior thereto. Holiday Allowance General Managers are entitled for Holiday Allowance if they work minimum 3 hours in any holiday. Transfer Allowance
  • 7. The Company shall pay a transfer allowance for the inconvenience caused by transfer from one station to another at management discretion and company’s interest where the transfer is effective on the directive of the Company to a station beyond a radius of 33 km. For giving this allowance company policy divide into two category employee; married and single employee. Burial & Funeral According to the policy Robi Axiata will provide a fixed amount to employee’s family in case of Burial & Funeral of the employee to share the expense. Festival Bonus Employees are entitled for receiving two festival bonuses for each year. One bonus is equivalent to one month’s basic salary. Employees who are Muslims get two Bonuses before Eidul Fitar & Eidul Azha. Employees who are Hindus receive their two bonuses before Durga Puja & Saraswati Puja. Bonuses are arranged for the Christian employees before Easter Sunday & Christmas and Buddhist employees receive their bonuses before Buddho Purnima &Ashwini Purnima. Eligibility will be as below: All Permanent employees. Employees on probation will be entitled for festival bonus on a pro-rata basis from the date of their joining up to end of the year. Employees joining or leaving the Company, festival bonus will be paid or deducted on a prorate basis. Employee Phone Eligibility and Entitlement All permanent employees will be entitled and provided with handset facilities (i.e. mobile phone and SIM card), upon joining Robi Axiata. According to the policy Band wise employees get Ceiling for total bill per month (Taka) and Price limit of handset (Taka).
  • 8. Employees are eligible for one handset claim for a period of 2 years. The Company will not entertain claim for new handset/accessories in case of lost, technical default or other reasons within the two years. Ceiling for total bill per month is inclusive of outgoing/incoming airtime only (personal/official). The bill is excluding monthly charge/line rent, all taxes, surcharges and VAT. If monthly bill amount exceeds ceiling, employee has to bear the additional amount with VAT/surcharges. Special Approval for Handset & SIM cards will be accorded by the line supervisors/Managers for contractual employees, having less than one year of contract. Line supervisor/Manager will be responsible for custody and monitoring of such sets and SIM cards. Application Procedure  For new employee, handset claim will be disbursed to employee salary account upon submission of claim through system with necessary documents  For existing employees, he/she is eligible to claim handset allowance two years from date of joining irrespective of time of previous claim.  Employee will have to produce receipt of buying new mobile.  Employee will get the actual amount of handset price as per the money receipt or the entitled amount as per his/her entitlement, whichever is lower.  The payment record will be maintained in System. Staff International Roaming (IR) Facility Staff IR facility may be given on a need basis on the recommendation of Line Manager. This will be duly approved by Division Head. Notification of approval will be sent to Credit Management
  • 9. for necessary monitoring purpose. Positions of General Manager and above will be entitled to default IR facility. To avail any IR facility all employees have to follow all stipulated company and government regulations when applicable. In non-footprint countries, international roaming of voice call and data usage will be barred. Only SMS roaming will available. Employees are advised to use Wi-Fi where available or purchase a local SIM. It is the responsibility of staffs to monitor and control roaming bill within their respective ceiling. Ceiling exceeded bill will be deducted from the salary. Waiver excess of ceiling may be considered if it is for company purpose. A prescribed form has to be filled in and approved within twenty one (21) days of bill generation for such waiver. Staff data SIM:  Data SIM card may be provided to staffs based on need and for smooth business operation. To avail a data SIM, employee has to fill in a form duly recommended by Department head and HR Services Manager. This will be approved by respective Division Head. Notification of approval will be sent to Credit Management for necessary monitoring purpose  Concerned person must ensure bonafide use of the data SIM and not for telephony, SMS, etc  All usage bill (in addition to bonafide use of data SIM) will be deducted from the salary of the employee. Employee mobile Phone: Ceiling for using mobile phone is prefixed in accordance with Band of employment. Technology Division will generate detail bill for ceiling exceeded employees and pass on to Pay roll for necessary deduction.
  • 10. If any employee exceeds his/her limit for any purpose (official / assignment / personal / any other reason), the excess amount over entitlement will be automatically deducted from his/her salary. Such deduction will be clearly stated in his/her pay slip. Employees are not allowed to seek any special approval for ceiling exceeded bills. All employees will be able to transfer 25% of their airtime entitlement to their family members. Provision of Pool phone and Maintenance: If any Division/Department can justify their requirement to make excessive official phone calls, a pool phone may be provided with a maximum limit. Recommendation for such pool phone must be endorsed by Chief Financial Officer and approved by Managing Director. A log will be kept for all calls and will be verified against the detail bill.  Ceiling for pool phone is Tk. 5,000.00 (Taka five thousand) only, unless special approval is taken for a higher limit endorsed and approved by Chief Financial Officer.  Pool phone will be issued against someone responsible and nominated by the Divisional Head and the nominated employee will be responsible for proper maintenance of pool phone.  Workable old handsets will be issued for pool phone operation(s).  In case of unavailability of workable old hand sets in stock, new handsets will be issued as pool phone. The price range for the set will not exceed than claimed price (excluding tax).  In case any pool phone is lost, the nominated employee will be responsible for such loss.  If a new hand set is lost, the procedure will be same as employee own’s handset and deduction will be made from the nominated employee’s salary.  If any old handset is lost (used as pool phone), 25% (twenty five percent) of the handset price will be deducted from the nominated employee’s salary.
  • 11.  Handset for Testing Purpose  If approved by Management, handsets will be issued to divisions on testing purpose like IR, VAS, launching new product package etc.  Testing phones will be issued against someone responsible and nominated by the Divisional Heads and he/she will be responsible for proper maintenance of handsets.  Workable old handsets will be issued for Test purpose.  In case of unavailability of workable old hand sets in stock, new handsets will be issued as pool phone. The price range for the set will not exceed than claimed price (excluding tax).  If for any testing high ended sets are required (GPRS or any other VA Supply Chain Management department will purchase the sets within 15 days.  In case any test phone is lost, the nominated employee will be responsible for the loss.  If a new hand set is lost, the procedure will be same as mentioned in employee own’s handset and deduction will be made from the nominated employee’s salary.  If any old handset is lost (used as pool phone), 25% (twenty five percent) of the handset price will be deducted from the nominated employee’s salary. Separation If any employee leaves the Company before completion of one year of use of the handset, he/she will be charged for it at the following percentage: Within 6 months of use: 50% (fifty percent) of the handset price will be charged on him/her at the time of final Settlement. More than 6 months of use: 30% (thirty percent) of the handset price will be adjusted from his/her final settlement with the company. If any employee uses the handset for one year and leaves the Company, he/she does not require to handover the handset to the Company. Inventory unit will confirm the date of issue of the handset.
  • 12. Government Tax for the Connection Company will pay applicable Government Tax against new connections for employees. Usage Guideline for Employee Phone The use of Employee Phone is prohibited in the following communication:  Sending SMS or call for participating in any mobile answer based competition.  Replying via SMS or call to any unwanted message or call from where some promotion or objectionable message are coming.  Communicating coercive kind of words to threat someone.  Using the phone for any money or award earning purpose.  Use of the phone regarding any conversation goes against the interest of the company, nation and the country as a whole.  Lending phone to others for using Usage Guideline for Pool Phone The use of Pool Phone is prohibited in the following communication:  Personal communication, either call or SMS.  Balance transfer to any other mobile, either official or personal.  Giving the phone to other for their official or personal use.  Sending SMS or call for participating in any mobile answer based competition.  Replying via SMS or call to any unwanted message or call from where some objectionable message are coming.  Communicating coercive kind of words to threat someone.  Using the phone for any money or award earning purpose.  Use of the phone regarding any conversation goes against the interest of the company, nation and the country as a whole.
  • 13. Long Service Award As a part of Robi Axiata comprehensive benefit package, Robi Axiata offers long service award to encourage the employees to continue their service with the Company for long to contribute more with their experience to achieve company goal. Under this policy employee who completes service of 5 and 10 years with Robi Axiata, are entitled to be awarded with a monetary benefits as follows:  After completion of 1st 5 years employees get this allowance.  Amount of allowance will be increased after completion of 1st 10 years Contributory Provident Fund (CPF) The permanent employees of the company are eligible to become members of the Provident Fund. Employee contributes 10% of their basic to the provident fund and the Company makes equal contribution to the fund. From the date of confirmation, employees will be automatically member of the fund and an auto deduction will be made from the employees’ salary. Employees, who do not want to become members of the fund, should inform Chief Human Resources Officer in writing immediately after being permanent. The employee will be eligible to receive full company contribution in the provident fund after completion of 5 years of the membership of the fund. A Provident Fund Trustee, with separate rules, is formed for managing the provident fund. Gratuity Gratuity is considered as long-term financial benefit for employee payable at the time of leaving the company upon completion of at least 5 years of service.
  • 14. Group Life Insurance Company will give coverage of Life Insurance under Group Life Insurance. The amount will be 36 months Gross Salary or as per the rule of the Insurance Company. For accidental death, sum insured will be double the normal amount. Permanent Partial Disability (PPD) and Permanent Total Disability (PTD) will also be covered under this policy. Overtime Company provides overtime allowance for work performed beyond the normal working hours. However, in times of need employees shall perform overtime with the Prior consent of supervisor. An employee is eligible to claim OT once he/she is permanent. Any employee under any training program (graduate /management program) or on probation (permanent employee not yet confirmed officially) will not be eligible for OT. During festival holidays, employee is eligible to claim one compensatory leave along with Overtime which is two times of regular salary per hour. MODE OF BENEFITS  Those who will work more than the normal working hours in a working day shall be entitled for overtime allowance for excess hours of work. Overtime will only applicable for official work if it exceed minimum 1 hour in a day, any overstay for personal affairs will not be counted as overtime.  Those who will have to work on festival holiday and weekly holiday shall be entitled for overtime allowance as per company law.  Prior permission of supervisor is required for overtime in any given day. If the Supervisor is in the job band E (Manager), then next level Supervisor’s approval is also required to establish control. All Department/Unit leads will be required to submit OT Pre Approval to HR Business Partners within the 7th working day of the particular given month.  Pay- roll section of HR division will calculate and disburse the payment to respective accounts on monthly basis.
  • 15. Medical Insurance SCOPE Implementation of Group Medical Insurance Scheme whereby all full time and permanent employees along with their dependent family members (spouse & 2 children) are to be insured under the terms and covenants and conditions hereinafter appearing at respective Annexure for Table of Benefits as stated therein. Ancillary Services include about room services, post-operative care facility, intensive care facility, oxygen therapy, blood transfusions, ambulance services, dressing while in Confinement, tests other than the routine investigations. The Consultantwho is registered with the Bangladesh Medical and Dental Council or as per Government rules of other countries and who is qualified to treat the type of injury or illness requiring hospitalization. Maternity Benefitfor any condition related to pregnancy or child birth and any complications during the period of pregnancy which starts from the date of conception till final delivery of the child. This benefit shall be effective from day one of membership under the plan. Member shall mean regular and permanent Employees of Robi who have been accepted to be entitled to or prospectively entitled to benefits under this Contract. EXCLUSIONS No benefits shall be paid under this Contract for expenses or losses resulting from or incurred in connection with or in consequence of the followings: 1. Congenital infirmity 2. Any medical expenses which are not reasonable and customary to the general level of charges in Bangladesh and the locality where it is incurred 3. Self-inflicted injury while sane or insane 4. Treatment for Chronic alcoholism, drug addiction, desensitization and allergen tests or nervous or mental disorders Psychiatric disorder, Un-lawful activity, Attempted suicide,
  • 16. 5. Injury or illness resulting from insurrection or war, declared or undeclared, or as a result of a riot, strike or civil commotion 6. Rest cures, sanitaria or custodial care or periods of quarantine or isolation 7. Cosmetic or plastic surgery including related medicines and products unless medical treatment necessitated by an accidental injury occurring while the Insured is covered under Hospitalization Insurance Plan 8. Supply of hearing aids; general health check-up; examinations for check-up purposes not incident to; or necessary to, diagnosis of a sickness or accidental bodily injury. 9. Durable medical appliances (e.g., nebulizer, inhalers etc.) 10. Anorexia, obesity, baldness 11. Cosmetic Treatment (except required for injury or burn sustained during contract period), 12. Sleep disorders i.e., treatment for insomnia, sleep apnoea, snoring, or any other sleep related breathing problem 13. Contraceptive measures, infertility 14. Ovulation induction, invitro-fertilization (IVF) 15. Treatment for Family Planning purpose (including Sterility, D&C), rest, convalescence, rejuvenation cure, slimming beautification, 16. Food supplements (e.g., vitamins) 17. Preventive treatment immunization and vaccinations, circumcision, acupuncture, Alternative Medical Care (AMC) etc. 18. Health Toiletries (e.g., anti-lice shampoo) 19. Drinks (e.g., energy builders) 20. Supplementary Drugs, Herbal Medicines etc.- which are not Medically Necessary- even if prescribed by a physician 21. Transportation other than local licensed ambulance service 22. Any disability which originated prior to the effective date of the Insured’s coverage hereunder. This exclusion will cease to apply, however, after 90 days of continuous coverage under the said Medical Plan without medical expenses having been incurred for that disability 23. AIDS or AIDS related disabilities 24. Dental treatment. However, reconstructive dental surgery is covered for accidental injury.
  • 17. 25. Any Optical treatment 26. Additional Food item & energy builders –e.g. Milk, Food supplements – e.g. Vitamins (except for treatment of deficiency states during confinement as per advice of consultant), Non medicine item like sanitary pad etc. Extra corporeal durable medical appliances – e.g., Hot water bag, BP Machine, Telephonic bill, expenses not incurred for patient, any nonspecific (miscellaneous) expense. CLAIM PROCEDURE IN ORDER TO SMOOTH PROCESSING OF CLAIMS PLEASE ENSURE THAT (i) All claims to be submitted through employer (ii) All questions of the Claim Form to be answered (iii) All necessary claim documents are to be submitted within 90 (ninety) days from the incurred date OUT PATIENT TREATMENT ALL CLAIMS SHOULD BE SUPPORTED BY– Original money receipt showing the attending physician’s details charges along with his/her signature. Where the money receipt not available for attending physician, the fees shall be mentioned on the prescription and duly certified by the organization’s authorized person (HR personnel). Original itemized pharmacy bill showing date of purchase, name of patient, quantity and name of drugs along with photocopy of physician’s prescription.
  • 18. Original receipt showing charge for each of the Lab test, X-ray Films, and other examinations done and supported by the respective physician’s request to undergo examinations and copies of the results of examinations undertaken. IN-PATIENT TREATMENT Use of Designated Hospitals: When an insured member is admitted in a hospital/clinic with whom the company has direct payment agreement, the company shall pay all eligible expense incurred for hospitalization treatment within his/her benefit limit, directly to the hospital/clinic. On submission of employee’s complete request to avail the facility. Indirect payment facility, insured member will fill up an information form provided by insurance and submit via People & Corporate Division of the company before two working days of admission in the hospital. In case of emergency hospitalization, member will inform within 12 working hours to the HR service manager of the organization. Any expenses not mentioned in the benefit schedule or in excess of the benefit limit should be borne by the member himself/ herself. The organization shall be responsible for recovery of such amount form the concerned member. Use of Non Designated Hospitals Otherwise, the Member shall submit claim through ‘Claim Form’ to the organization within 60 (sixty) days after discharge from the Hospital/Clinic for reimbursement of expenses The Organization shall claim expenses by submitting the prescribed Claim Form duly filled & signed by member of the Company together with supporting documents as stated under this agreement (duly attested by competent authority) including the followings: (a) Consultant’s recommendation for hospitalization (attested photocopy) (b) Discharge certificate (attested photocopy)
  • 19. (c) A copy of the patient’s file while hospitalized (if required) (d) Money Receipt or Bill of Consultants (Physician/Surgeon) fee (e) Bill relating to room charges, investigations and other services where applicable (f) Bill of medicines/drugs (g) Bill relating to Surgical Operation charges (operation theatre, surgical team, delivery charge, anesthesia & other charges), where applicable (h) Bill relating to ancillary charges (e. g. ambulance service, oxygen therapy, blood transfusions etc.) (i) The Company shall settle the claim submitted within 7-14 working days from the date of receipt of all relevant documents. No advance or piecemeal payment shall be made. (j) The claim shall be settled through crediting their respective bank account of the Employee preferably with the following banks: SCB, HSBC, and EBL. (k) The Company shall, where it deems necessary, seek opinion of it’s medical expert to satisfy itself that the Member has been provided with the reasonable medical treatment and services. (l) The Company can obtain any information from any source, in respect of the claim, which the Company deems necessary. (m) If it is proven that an insured has manipulated the hospital bills or is trying to manipulate the hospital bills by any means, the Company shall have the right to decline the claim and to lodge complain to the Organization. MISUSE Any Misuse of this medical benefit will be dealt with Robi Disciplinary Policy.
  • 20. Recommendation As Robi Axiata Limited is a well-established company, therefore, it is very tough to recommend on any aspect of the company. However, I have come up with few recommendations, after conducting the research. They are as follows:  Robi Axiata Limited can provide holiday allowance to all the employees rather than General Manager. So that all employees will become more motivated  Robi could work more on making Burial & Funeral they provide to employee’s family. If Robi increase this facility then employees will become more secured.  Some employees suggested that Robi could increase Long Service Award to encourage the employees to continue their service with the Company for long to contribute more with their experience to achieve company goal.  Employees suggested to increase the Contributory Provident Fund (CPF).  Some employees suggested that Robi could decrease the time period 5 years for Gratuity as benefit.  Some employees think, Wedding Loan is needed which is not provided now but before this benefit is provided. Personal Observation: Robi Axiata Limited is a great place to work in which I can say from my personal experience of 3 months period internship. However, to sustain their existing good performers Robi could offer a bit more facilities like the above mentioned points. So that it will bring the level of employee satisfaction in an impressive level. Robi needs to be more organized at some stage in providing benefits because from my personal experience both I and employees face problem while providing Insurance card because there have no ID no and picture also. So, It was really hard to find. So, they have to more concern about this and need to be more organized for giving benefits. Robi does not maintain same ratio or percentage while providing benefits for all stages employees while giving allowance. So, I think it will be more motivated when they follow same
  • 21. percentage based on salary. However, Robi should provide more facilities to the temporary employees because temporary employees are the part of the organization. Conclusion People & Corporate Division (HR) of Robi is working all the time to sustain and satisfy its employees. According to my own experience the working environment of the organization is very inspiring. However, the organization needs to be clarified about the demands of the employees especially of the seniors to satisfy them. Robi is always keen to implement new rules and actions for improvement. For fresher, the process of Employee Involvement Programs may improve individual motivation and morale. Involvement programs may also help to capture the creativity, energy and ideas many people have. They also allow departments and individuals to work cross functionally and create an environment of learning and constant renewal. Exchanging ideas always improves communication and the knowledge that top management is open and willing to act on the ideas improves trust. Recognition is a very lucrative part to motivate an employee and it can be achieved by employees having the reward given at a gathering of employees and by recognizing the award in corporate communications, such as the corporate newsletter or internet site. According to the result of the research and my practical observation the employees seem quite satisfied and fulfilled working in the organization. Still it is very difficult to work towards perfection. Therefore the organization is all the time moving towards making the work environment the ‘employee choice’. The outcome of the research can be coinciding with the practical situation of the organization. Hopefully the standards and effects of employee satisfaction will be even successively better in the near future. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
  • 22. Recruitment and Selection Process of Robi Axiata Limited In order to get on with the rhythm of the modern world, infra-structural development of the telecommunication sector should get the priority. As a consequence, Robi Axiata Ltd. one of the pioneers not only in the telecommunications private sector of Bangladesh, but also is a dynamic and leading countrywide GSM communication solution provider. It is a joint venture company between Axiata Group Berhad, Malaysia and NTT DOCOMO INC, Japan. With a mission to meet the communication needs of the people of Bangladesh, Robi Axiata Ltd. formerly known as Telekom Malaysia International (Bangladesh), commenced its operation in 1997 under the brand name of Aktel. Later, on 28th March, 2010 the company started its new journey with the new brand name “Robi”. By serving the urban dwellers and rural people simultaneously, Robi is going to fulfill the country’s vision to make communication a basic necessity and with the reach at all levels of the society. Sharing Robi’s experience and expertise with people of Bangladesh will not only assist in the development of the telecom infrastructure in the country but most importantly the people of Bangladesh remains connected and closer with each other. Robi is truly a people-oriented brand of Bangladesh. Robi believes in ahead with innovation and creativity. The company is providing the telecommunication services to support national telecommunication policy for a higher rate of telecommunications ratio and coverage in Bangladesh. Robi is committed to provide warm, friendly approachable service to its valued customers as well as mass society. Robi services its subscribers with the philosophy of the excellence with the limited interconnection. To ensure leading-edge technology, Robi has the international expertise of Axiata and NTT DOCOMO INC that support 2G voice, CAMEL phase 2 and GPRS/EDGE service with high speed internet connectivity. Its GSM service is based on a robust network architecture and cutting edge technology such as Intelligence Network (IN), which provides peace of mind solutions in terms of voice clarity, extensive nationwide network coverage and multiple global
  • 23. partners for international roaming (IR). It has the widest International Roaming coverage in Bangladesh connecting 553 operators across 207 countries. Its customer centric solution includes value added services (VAS), quality customer care, easy access call centers, digital network security and flexible tariff rates. As a customer focused Information Communications Company, Robi believes in providing superior service that leads to good business and good development in the society. Robi believes that quality is continuous and never ending journey. Hence, a step Robi is taking continuously to upgrade and expand their network for better and more efficient services to subscribers. Objectives of the Study Broad Objective: To know overall about the company of Robi Axiata Ltd. and also know each and every parts of the recruitment and selection process of that company. Specific Objectives:  To focus on major elements of Recruitment and Selection process.  To focus on the process of Recruiting and selecting personals.  To focus on the updates and the batter methods of modern technique. Methodology Source of Information: Primary: The primary information collected through face to face interview, observation, and by participation in the recruitment and selection process. Secondary: The secondary information collected from website, Magazine, Memorandum, Journals, books and some other relevant sources.
  • 24. Both primary and secondary data sources will be used to generate this report. Primary data sources are scheduled survey, informal discussion with professionals and observation while working in different desks. The secondary data sources are different published reports, manuals, price updates and different publications of “Robi”. Scope of the research The report deals with the recruitment and selection process in terms of theoretical point of view and the practical use. The study will allow learning about the recruitment and selection issues, importance, modern techniques and models used to make it more efficient. The study will help to learn the practical procedures followed by the leading organizations. Moreover the study will help to differentiate between the practice and the theories that direct to realize how the organization can improve their recruitment and selection process. History of Human Resource Management The History of Human Resource Management is the strategic and coherent approach to the management of an organization’s most valued assets – the people working there who individually and collectively contribute to the achievement of the objectives of the business. The terms “human resource management” and “human resources” (HR) have largely replaced the term “personnel management” as a description of the processes involved in managing people in organizations. Human Resource management is evolving rapidly. Human resource management is both an academic theory and a business practice that addresses the theoretical and practical techniques of managing a workforce. Human resource management has it roots in the late and early 1900’s. When there are less labor then there are more working with machinery. The scientific management movement began. This movement was started by Frederick Taylor when he wrote about it a book titled ‘The Principles of Scientific Management’. The book stated, “The principal object of management should be to secure the maximum prosperity for the employer, coupled with the maximum prosperity for each employee.” Taylor believed that the management should use the techniques used by scientist to
  • 25. research and test work skills to improve the efficiency of the workforce. Also around the same time came the industrial welfare movement. This was usually a voluntary effort by employers to improve the conditions in their factories. The effort also extended into the employee’s life outside of the work place. The employer would try to provide assistance to employees to purchase a home, medical care, or assistance for education. The human relations movement is the major influence of the modern human resource management. The movement focused on how employees group behavior and how employee feelings. This movement was influenced by the Hawthorne Studies. Functional area of HRM  Human resource auditing  Human resource strategic planning  Human resource planning  Manpower panning  Recruitment / selection  Induction  Orientation  Training  Management development  Compensation development  Performance appraisals  Performance management  Career planning / development  Coaching  Counseling’s  Staff amenities planning  Event management  Succession planning  Talent management
  • 26.  Safety management  Staff communication  Reward Recruitment Recruitment refers to the process of attracting, screening, and selecting qualified people for a job at an organization or firm. It is undertaken by recruiters. It also may be undertaken by an employment agency or a member of staff at the business or organization looking for recruits. Job analysis The proper start to a recruitment effort is to perform a job analysis, to document the actual or intended requirement of the job to be performed. This information is captured in a job description and provides the recruitment effort with the boundaries and objectives of the search. Oftentimes a company will have job descriptions that represent a historical collection of tasks performed in the past. These job descriptions need to be reviewed or updated prior to a recruitment effort to reflect present day requirements. Starting recruitment with an accurate job analysis and job description insures the recruitment effort starts off on a proper track for success. Sourcing Sourcing involves the following steps: Internal sources: The most common internal sources of internal recruitment are 1. personal recommendations 2. notice boards
  • 27. 3. newsletters 4. memoranda 1) Personal References The existing employees will probably know their friends or relatives or colleagues who could successfully fill the vacancy. Approaching them may be highly efficient method of recruitment but will almost certainly offend other workers who would have wished to have been considered for the job. To keep employees satisfied make sure that potentially suitable employees are informed of the vacancy so that they can apply. Also anyone else who is likely to be interested is told about it as well so that they can apply for the job. 2) Notice Boards This is the convenient and simple method of passing on important messages to the existing staff. A job advertisement pinned to a notice board will probably be seen and read by a sufficient number of appropriate employees at little or no cost. However many of the staff will probably not learn of the vacancy in this way either because the notice board poorly located or is full of out dated notices that they don’t bother to look at it, as they assume there is nothing new to find out. A notice board must be ensured that it is well sited. Wherever it is been placed it should be certain that it is seen by everyone. It means there must be equal opportunity to see to it and this happens when they know that just important topical notices are on display. Attention must be paid to the design and contents of the notice if it is to catch the eye and make the employee read on and then want to apply for the job. 3) Newsletters Many companies regularly produce in-house newsletters, magazines or journals for their staff to read. It is hoped that latest company news sheet is read avidly by all staff thus ensuring that everyone is aware of the job opportunity advertised in it. Unfortunately this is not always so, because it is sometimes not circulated widely enough and employees may find it boring and choose not to read it. Newsletter can be utilized as the source of recruitment if it is convinced that everybody will see a copy.
  • 28. 4) Memorandum Possibly the best way of circulating news of the job vacancy is to send memorandum to department managers to read out to the teams or to write all employees perhaps enclosing memoranda in wage packets if appropriate. However it can be a time consuming process to contact staff individually, especially if there is a large work force. It should also be kept in mind as to in which way the memorandum is phrased out so that the job appeals to likely applicants. External sources: There are many sources to choose from if you are seeking to recruit from outside the company. 1. word of mouth 2. notices 3. job centers 4. private agencies and consultants 5. education institutions 6. the press 7. radio 8. television Two or three points are discussed below. 1) Word of Mouth Existing employees may have friends and relatives who would like to apply for his job. Recruiting in this way appears to be simple, inexpensive and convenient. Never use word of mouth as a sole or initial source of recruitment if the work force is wholly or predominantly of one sex or racial group. Also employing friends and relatives of present employees may be imprudent because it is not certain that they are as competent as the current staff. 2) Notices Displaying notices in and around business premises is a simple and often overlooked method of advertising a job vacancy. They should be seen by a large number of passerbies, some actively
  • 29. looking for work. It can also be inexpensive with a notice varying from a carefully hand written post card up to a professionally produced poster. Pay attention to the appearance and contents of the notice if it is intended that it is applied by the right people. 3) Job Centers Most large towns have a job center which offers employers a free recruitment service, trying to match their vacancies to job seekers. Staff will note information about a post and the types of person sought and then advertise the vacancy of notice boards within their premises. Job center employees can further help if requested to do so by issuing and assessing application forms and thus weeding out those applicants who are obviously unsuitable for the position. Short listed candidates are then sent out for the employer to interview on his business premises. Recruiting internally and externally Internal Recruiting: Recruiting from among the existing workforce offers many advantages. Seeing your employees at work on a day-to-day basis will enable you to evaluate their particular strengths and weakness accurately and choose the most suitable person for the position. When the company recruits from within the organization the employees will feel important and highly valued since it appears that the organization immediately turns to them whenever a vacancy occurs. Their work rate and performance should improve as well as they will realize that increasing job opportunities are available to them if they are industrious and successful at their jobs. However any method has its own merits and demerits. Merits It improves the morale of the employees The employee is in better position to evaluate those presently employed than outside conditions It promotes loyalty among the employees, for it gives them a sense of job security and opportunities of advancement.
  • 30. Demerits It often leads to inbreeding and discourages new blood from entering into an organization. There are possibilities that internal sources may “dry up” and it may be difficult to find the requisite personnel from within an organization. No innovation are made no new thinking so on new inputs which is very much essential for the growth of the organization Usually promotions are based on seniority so the danger is that really capable hands may not be chosen. External Recruiting: When a company is involved in large expansions and is more oriented towards achieving high growth and high market share, with more focus on quality of the product and high customer satisfaction then it is inevitable for any organization to go for external recruiting. External recruiting is nothing but recruiting the people in your organization from outside the company. It will help the company to make best use of other sources that are lying outside the organization like for example campus recruits is an effective and efficient way of recruiting when a company wants new minds that are more creative and go-getters for any task. If a company wants to concentrate only on its core activities and wants to relieve the burden of the task of recruitment then the more feasible option would be third party recruiting or recruitment process outsourcing RPO. The experienced persons but unemployed can be recruited into the company which may reduce the training cost if they are from same industry. Retired and experienced people can yield more by enhancing their prior experience in new business situations. Merits New entrant to the labor force i.e., young mostly inexperienced potential employee’s fresh graduates or postgraduates can be taken and mould in accordance with company’s culture. External recruiting results in best selection from the large sources In the long run this source proves economical because potential employees do not extra training. Many different ways of recruiting is available.
  • 31. The excess applications generated for current requirement may be utilized for future vacancies. Demerits Extra time is required by the people to adjust them selves to the present working situations. If the recruiting is done from large source then it will be more time taking as the applications generated are more and short listing becomes critical. Cost of recruiting will be comparatively more than internal recruiting. Sometimes it creates employee dissatisfaction as there may be mismatch between the employee expectation with the company and the company’s expectation with the employee. Before making a choice and making decisions as to which source should be adopted for recruiting both the sources should be thoroughly assessed and must be studied carefully the wide variety of individual sources of recruitment that are available whether Internal or External. Before choosing any sources make sure that it gives answer as YES to these following questions: Recruitment mistakes There are a number of methods companies should avoid when putting their recruitment plans into practice. For instance, many businesses have the necessary talent within their organizations, but are too busy looking outside to recruit the skilled employees they already have. Others try to look for a mirror-replacement to the employee they have lost, duplicates with the same attitudes and skills, when companies can benefit more from employees with new experience and outlooks on the position. Some employers forget to include their employees in the recruitment process, or attempt to find the “perfect” employee without noticing the talents of the job seekers they interview. Selection Employee Selection is the process of putting right men on right job. It is a procedure of matching organizational requirements with the skills and qualifications of people.
  • 32. Effective selection can be done only when there is effective matching. By selecting best candidate for the required job, the organization will get quality performance of employees. Moreover, organization will face less of absenteeism and employee turnover problems. By selecting right candidate for the required job, organization will also save time and money. Proper screening of candidates takes place during selection procedure. All the potential candidates who apply for the given job are tested. FINDINGS Recruitment & Selection at Robi: As we know, Recruitment refers to the process of finding possible candidates for a job or function, usually undertaken by recruiters. It also may be undertaken by an employment agency or a member of staff at the business or organization looking for recruits. And Selection is a process by which candidates employment are divided in to two classes those who will be offered employment and those who will not. Recruitment and selection is one of the most important for every employee. Cause by this company makes a person as the member of it. There is a general process of recruitment and selection that a company should follow. In Bangladesh perspective many company does not follow any specific process for recruitment and selection. There are lots of limitations a company face in case of recruitment and selection process. But the recruitment and selection process must be developed, modern and fair. In Robi recruitment and selection is done by a specific process and which is very much modern. It starts with the manpower requisition and end with appointment. Human Resource planning Recruitment and Selection are not simply mechanisms for filling vacancies rather they are viewed as the key factor for suitable placements. With a view towards placing the right person at the position, in Robi following procedures in Recruitment and Selection will be practiced:
  • 33. Robi’s Human Resource planning will start at the beginning of the year in accordance with the approved business Plan and budget provisions. Each Division will submit their month wise recruitment plan to HR for the whole year and on the basis of such requirement HR Division will prepare the upcoming recruitment plan of each Division/Department. Manpower Requisition: Based on the HR Planning respective Division/Department Head will inform HR on personnel requirement through Manpower Requisition form, after obtaining necessary approvals from the Managing Director. Employment Requisition Form must contain a JTOR (Job Terms of Reference), comprising Job Description and Job Specifications / Requirements of the position. Requisition form contain some information like 1. Name of the position 2. Status of the employment 3. Job description 4. Job specification 5. Approval of the MD When the approval comes to HR, the process begins by collecting suitable candidates from sources. Recruitment Sources First and foremost step of recruitment is collecting CVs from sources. There are two sources of recruitment:  Internal source (within the organization)  The external job market.
  • 34. Internal Sources For encouraging the internal candidate, job vacancies in Robi may be advertised through internal notices to all Robi Axiata Ltd (Robi) employees. Recruitment from the internal source may be through Promotion or delegating individuals with new assignments. In the case of internal sourcing, HR along with the concerned Division/Department will identify prospective candidates on the basis of Individual Capability matching with Competency/Role Profile and will conduct appropriate tests to select the most suited person. In internal source Robi consider mainly three types of employees:  Contractual  Part-Time  Interns Contractual employees are those who are working in a contact of six months or one year. And part-time employees are those who work in Call Center. And also interns, after completing their internship and completing their graduation can apply for job. External Sources In short external sources mean collecting CVs from outside. Robi collect a lot of CVs from outside. Recruitment from external sources will be through Executive search – for Senior Managers and Above Positions. Advertisements – for managers and below positions. The CVs are collect by following ways:  HR CV Box  Advertisement  Internet Job Sites  Employee Reference
  • 35.  Universities  Career Fair or Job Fair  Other CV Box of Robi HR: There is a Box for CV in Robi HR. In that box anyone can drop his or her CV in anytime.From the CV Box HR sort out suitable CVs for the required position. This box is open for everyone who wants to drop their CV. Almost everyday this box get full of CVs. It contains about five hundreds of CVs. By this way Robi HR collect a lot of CVs for job. Advertisement: Advertisement is a well known and world wide accepted source of recruitment. Like other company Robi also have a career website from where applicants can fill up an application forms. When the job requirement is matched with the applicant’s CV then HR select these applications for recruitment. Internet: Internet advertisement is another new source of Recruitment. Now a day every employee has a website and they collect CVs by internet. Ever there is lots of job website and company can send advertisement over there. Recently Robi lunch a carrier website for the candidates. Like other company Robi also give advertisement over net. Generally Robi gives advertisement in www.bdjobs.com. The interested candidates whose profiles match with the requirements can apply for job over the net. By this way Robi gets many CVs. Employee Reference Employee Referrals may be collected through circulation of advertisement to all employees. Robi consider employees reference because it got some advantage, the internal employees know how to do the work so he can easily understand who can do the work. If an employee refer someone that means he knows about him better and that helpful for the company because Robi believes employees cannot be harmful for company.
  • 36. Universities Universities are big sources of recruitment. There are many public as well as privet universities send CVs for job. When students completed their courses, universities send their CVs to Robi for internship. And sometimes they send CVs for job also. Career or Job Fair This is another big source of recruitment. By participating in fair or sponsoring fair Robi gets a lot of CVs. It was a grand branding for Robi as well as Robi got a lot of suitable candidate’s CV. This is a great success for Robi. Almost three thousands of CVs was in Robi box when the fair over. The main theme of the fair was to encourage student to come to Robi and drop CV in for job in Robi. By this way Robi HR collect CVS for job. Other Sources: Depending on the circumstances professional employment agencies, notice boards of technical universities like BUET/ KUET/ CUET/ RUET, other universities like IBA, NSU, BRAC etc., and journals may be chosen for attracting applicants against job openings. Screening of Candidates Following publication of Job Vacancy, concerned Divisional/ Department Head and HR Division will scrutinize the applications and short list candidates for inviting to oral interviews or written tests where applicable. When screening the following criteria will be followed:  For the Executive position, candidate must be at least graduate (from Robi preferred universities)  For Executive and above, candidate must have at least 2nd class in all academic level. However, in case of competent candidates with strong experience in the relevant field such educational qualification may be relaxed.  For Non-Executive permanent employees, minimum educational requirement is SSC.
  • 37.  For Non-Executive contractual employees, candidate must be of class eight pass. Written Exam For every job Robi HR arrange a written exam for candidates. The written exam is must for each and every candidate. The written exam is called “General Ability & Psychometric Test”. It contain two parts,  General Ability In this section, the general ability of the candidate has been checked.  Psychometric Test This is one kind of physiological test by which the behavioral sides of candidates have been checked. This is the way of written exam that taken by Robi for job. It is a very important and useful way to find our good candidate from the all kind of candidate. Oral Interview For the oral interview, competency based structured interview will be conducted. The standard Interview Assessment Form along with probing questions will be supplied by HR Division. Position specific structured interview with necessary Proving Questions and Assessment form can also be developed/ used. The oral interview may take place in different phases according to the decision of HR Division and concerned Division/ Department and on the basis of Position: Preliminary Interview: Conducted by the respective immediate Manager and another member from cross functional area.
  • 38.  Second Interview or Final Interview: Conducted by the particular department’s next level managers along with the respective Divisional/ Departmental Heads.  Interview of Key Position: If the recruitment is for any key position/ AGM or above level a final interview must be conducted with the Managing Director. Sometimes one interview makes the final result and sometimes there are two interviews. Interviews are arrange by HR. HR arrange interview for every post even for a tea boy and for a driver. Generally these interviews are held in HR floor of Robi. There is a separate room for interview. These interviews are generally taken by managers of the required division and there must be an HR person in that interview. In interview the interviewer find out the fact candidate behavior as well as the ability of the candidate. Interviews also test the intelligence and smartness of the candidate. Practical Test Robi take some practical for the technical candidates. Basically technicians have to face this test. This test is called “tower Test”. Tower Test is a practical test. In this test the candidates have to claimed up a technical tower which is twenty fit high. The reason of this exam, is to find is the candidates is able to claimed up a seventy five fit tower or may be more then seventy five fit tower. This interview is generally taken by technical people. They find out about the technician can do that or not. They also ask questions about and select candidates who is suitable for the post.
  • 39. Final Selection From the interview some suitable candidates comes out. Once the final incumbent is selected, HR Division (Compensation & Benefit) will initiate the compensation Plan and will make offer/ process the appointment formalities. This time HR discuss about few things like:  Terms and condition of company  Salary and benefit  Joining Final Approval Like the requisition for appointing candidate the approval of MD is needed. This time HR sends the approval to MD that these candidates are selected in interview for this position and they are going to appoint these candidates for the post. Medical Test When the MD approved the appointment of the candidate HR call the candidate for a medical check up. The candidates have to collect a letter for medical from HR and go for the medical test. The selected candidate must undergo a medical check up and subject to satisfactory medical report formal appointment letter will be issued. Reference Checks When a candidate is selected for the job, his or her given reference has been checked by HR. Reference check may be conducted by HR Division upon acceptance of offer.  Subject to satisfactory response joining will be accepted  Appointment or Offer Letter At last the after the medical test and reference checked, the offer letter for the candidate has been issued. After that the candidate gets the call that he or she has been appointed and he or she has to collect the letter from HR.
  • 40. Acceptance of Offer Letter & Joining Procedure The joining also has some procedure. In time of joining at first the candidates have accept the offer letter by signing it. Then he or she has to fill up some forms like, – HRIS form – ID Card form – Declaration When all this formalities are over the candidate will become one of the member of Axiata and start working as an employee of Robi. Recruitment of Contractual & Others This policy governs the appointment of individuals on Contract/Causal basis and through Third Party service providers. Prior to process the employment on the above category, the Division/ Department concerned must obtain approval from the Managing Director. The manpower requisition must contain the job specification with justification of the need along with the period. Contract Appointment Jobs which are temporary in nature and is likely to be for a limited period or need is for a long term but cannot be hired on a permanent basis due to headcount restrictions. The period of appointment will be of 3 (three) months to maximum 2 (two) years. A contract appointment should be for a fixed period and will become void automatically on the end date unless the contract is shortened or extended in writing prior to the expiration date. Person appointed on contract may be terminated during the tenure at the discretion of the employing department with reasons (performance/ redundancy) or without assigning any cause. A termination clause (with notice period/pay in lieu of) must be incorporated in the contract. The division/ department concerned will initiate the recruitment in concert with HR. Upon finalizing the selection; HR will issue the formal appointment letter. Employees hired on contract
  • 41. must go for pre-employment medical test and subject to satisfactory results (fit for work) the incumbent will be allowed to join. Standard terms and conditions similar to permanent employee especially adherence of code of business ethics, confidentiality and full time engagement clauses must be included. If a contract employee is made permanent (based on performance/capability/ headcount) the service length of that individual will be counted from the first day of the joining provided the contract period was continuous/uninterrupted.Salary and benefits will be fixed based on the incumbents’ educational and professional background. A contract employee will be entitled to same level of salary and benefits if he/she is hired in a position that already exits in the permanent payroll. A contract employee will not be eligible for end service benefits or loan facilities from the company. Casual Appointment Jobs that are totally causal in nature and are required for a short period (maximum of 12 weeks) to cater the additional influx of work or emergency exigencies or filling up a permanent position that is temporarily vacant. Casual appointment should be for a fixed period or until the completion of the special job/project and cannot be for long periods. Employing divisions/ department must obtain approval form the Division/ Department Head justifying the need, specifying the number of personnel and the required background. Line Manager in concert with HR will process the hiring. No written contract is required. Appointment will be on a daily worked basis. The line manager will do the necessary arrangements for recruitment and appointment of Casuals keeping HR & Administration informed. The principle of hiring should be the best candidate suited to the job/position. No discrimination will be permitted on the basis of personal relationship regarding hiring of Casuals. All
  • 42. individuals involved in the hiring process must be sensitive to the perception of favoritisms and bias. Salary should be determined based on the incumbent’s background and skills. The calculated market median for the type/nature of the job should be taken into account prior to fix the compensation. Casual employee will not be eligible for any other standard benefits of the company and the payments can be on a daily/weekly/monthly basis. Recruitment for Internship Internship is one of the parts of graduation for student. In case of Bachelor of Business Administration and Master of Business Administration, it is an obligatory. For this reason Universities send CVs of student to Robi for internship. Recruitment of interns just like the recruitment of contractual. The candidates have to face the interview and if they get selected then they will appoint as intern. Generally for internship Robi ask for CVs to the reputed Universities like Dhaka University, North South University and BRAC University etc. The requisition for interns is send by the departmental head or the employee who need intern. When requisition comes HR sort CVs and then arrange interview. Recruitment for Surveyor Surveyor is a monthly program of Robi. Robi has always done a monthly survey in their Customer Service. This is done for knowing about the customer satisfaction and condition of customer care. For recruitment the candidates can be undergraduate no need of graduation. Candidates have to face an interview and if he select by the interviewer then he will be appointed.
  • 43. Analysis Robi Axiata Ltd.  Robi Axiata Ltd. mainly emphases on internal and external sources for recruitment.  Internally the organization discloses the positions of the job and announces it to all current employees. Nature of the position and the qualification needs for the job is described in the announcement so that the interested candidates can apply.  Robi Axiata Ltd. recruits the relatives and dependents of the employee for CV in some cases.  Another way to find applicants is through employee referrals by other departments. Informal communication among managers who can lead the discovery for the best candidates who are working in other department in the firm.  Based on employee skills, educational background, experience of work employee can be recruited in the organization.  For external sources the organization does advertisement, takes help from the employment agencies (only for technology department), do campus recruitment, arrange internship for the students, take employee from personal contact or by employee leasing.  Robi Axiata Company Ltd. has a structured and standard selection process. This is strictly followed by the selection board that is empowered by the organization.  They first screen CVs. This process is done by some selective criteria which are needed for the company. Then initial interview is held. After that selective applicants are asking for written test. Those who are successfully passed the written exam are called for final interview.  Once the recruitment and selection process is done then the employees are appointed base on their job description.  The organization fills the position by promoting the present employees. But most of the times it recruits from outside  Interns are recruited based on their performance. Employee leasing is an option.
  • 44. SWOT Analysis of Robi Axiata Ltd. Strength:  Strong Brand images to overall Customer through Advertising, Posturing, Sponsorship etc.  Offer quality products. Robi always support entrepreneurs thats why the organization have different product for them named Uddokta & Easy Load Tariff  Robi is using better equipment to give better service to their customers. Now they are using Nokia-Siemens instead of Alka-tell to provide best quality Network.  Good relationship with retailer. Weakness:  The customer of Robi face Network problem outside the Dhaka and sometimes even inside Dhaka.  The company could not cover all the rural area with their network which is making some dissatisfaction among the customers.  Average revenue of Subscriber life cycle is all most equal to the sim tax. As a result it becomes very difficult to take out profit from the operation. Opportunities:  Continuously increase the using rate of mobile phone in Bangladesh that’s why Robi has the opportunity to increase their customer size.  As Robi is using Bangla name for their products, it helps the customer to understanding the meaning of the products very well, that’s why they understand which tariff is best for them. So they buy it more. Mostly this is suitable for uneducated people of Bangladesh and also for rural people.  Increasing income of population. As much they earn that much they need to using mobile to fulfill their working requirement. Threats:  Restriction of Government regulations.
  • 45.  There are five competitors are existing in Bangladesh for Robi. So Robi has to face high competition to retain the customers.  Because of the aggressiveness of the competitors and customers connection switching behavior, Robi is constantly loosing their market share. If it is going on then its very difficult for the company to exists. Employee Relations As a multinational telecom organization Robi Axiata Ltd, Robi try to maintain their employee relations in their own way. The ways they are following is absolutely right from my view point. Employee Satisfaction Robi Axiata (RAX) Ltd, Robi maintain a positive relation with employees. But after my observation of employee satisfaction I have found that some of the employees are still not satisfied with the current situation of the organization. They want additional benefits and more allowances for various factors like children education, Medical allowance, and Marriage allowances. Recommendations Strategic planning: Successful employment planning is designed to identify an organization human resources need. Robi Axiata Ltd. can use software to keep employees update; which type of qualified employees they have; forecast future requirement of qualified employees like other MNCs (telco). Checking Policy: When the candidates come for interview or written exam the authority doesn’t check the person with the picture that the candidates attached with the application. Using 3rd party: The company can use 3rd party for all the department to reduce cost. And it is not possible all time to get the best CV, in that case 3rd party can help me.
  • 46. Vacancy Fill up: Most of the time company filled the vacant position from outside. But they can fill it by promoting appointment or suitable person in the organization. Emphasize on internal search: Robi Axiata Ltd. basically relied on external search for recruiting purpose. They must attempt to develop their own low level employees for higher positions through more internal search. To do so they must ensure a communication network notifying interested persons of opportunities, including advertising within the organization like “position open” bulletin board in every department. Job fair: All of these organizations must use open up recruiting efforts to the external community like job fair through external search. They can participate in career and job fairs and open houses and must develop and support educational programs and become more involved with educational institution that can refer more diverse talent pool. Background investigation: HR department should undertake a background investigation of applicants who appear to offer potential as employees. They should verify an individual legal status to previous work through checking credit reference, criminal records and so on. Conclusion Recruitment is an important issue for any organization. Recruitment and selection allows an organization to asses the vacancy and choose the best personnel who will lead the organization in future. So the organization should give more emphasize on selecting a person. A person who can carry forwarded the organization in terms of development, values and ethics. Mainly the precious resource for any organization is their knowledge based efficient workers. The organizations should more cautious on this issue to ensure the quality and ethics. From the above discussion we can easily understand that Robi Axiata Ltd. (Robi) is one of the top mobile Company of Bangladesh. It covers the whole Bangladesh by its network. There are many product and services of Robi is available in Market. At this moment the company is in growing position. But the strategies of the company will make the company “number one” mobile company of Bangladesh.
  • 47. So we can easily find out the Human resource practice, recruitment and selection process, employee satisfaction and relations at Robi is a very developed and effective one. As a multinational company for making the process more effective Robi should analyze the recruitment and selection process of other multinational company of home and abroad. That can make Robi perfect in recruiting people and the company will get efficient professionals, that will increased the productivity as well as revenue. The most important key source factor of Robi Axiata Ltd is its efficient human resource. It is using the state-of-the-art GSM technology and continuously monitoring its network traffic to ensure network quality. Moreover, its decisions are based on facts from market research and coverage survey. The company also monitors it’s competitor’s activities and is proactive in marketing decisions.