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The Ultimate Dependency Manager Shootout (QCon NY 2014)
- 1. Xander Uiterlinden Sander Mak ! Luminis Technologies @uiterlix @sander_mak The Ultimate Dependency Manager Shootout
- 2. @uiterlix @sander_mak Who we are Sander Mak http://branchandbound.net @sander_mak http://blog.uiterlinden.nl @uiterlix Xander Uiterlinden
- 5. @uiterlix @sander_mak OSGi Services Provider Bundle! api.MyService impl.MyServiceImpl Consumer Bundle new MyServiceImpl() Strong coupling to implementation ! What if provider bundle not available/stops? ! What about configuration? api + impl package dependency
- 6. @uiterlix @sander_mak register OSGi Service Registry Provider Bundle! api.MyService impl.MyServiceImpl Consumer! Bundle lookup only api package dependency Decoupling through interfaces Inversion of Control Service dynamics OSGi Services
- 11. @uiterlix @sander_mak Why Dependency Managers? Cut down the boilerplate Decouple from OSGi APIs Dependency Injection Testability Component models Aspects Adapters Etc.
- 12. @uiterlix @sander_mak Why Dependency Managers? Cut down the boilerplate Decouple from OSGi APIs Dependency Injection Testability Component models Aspects Adapters Etc. Components…?! ! org.apache.felix.ipojo.annotations.Component! org.osgi.service.component.annotations.Component aQute.bnd.annotation.component.Component! org.apache.felix.dm.annotation.api.Component! org.springframework.stereotype.Component! …. ! Notions: contract-based, reactive, explicit lifecycle
- 13. Comparison
- 14. @uiterlix @sander_mak The lineup Felix Dependency Manager Felix iPojo Declarative Services Blueprint
- 17. @uiterlix @sander_mak The lineup Felix Dependency Manager Felix iPojo Implementations Compendium Specifications Declarative Services ! ! KnopflerFish ! ! Equinox ! ! Apache Aries Felix Service Component Runtime Eclipse Gemini Blueprint Blueprint
- 18. @uiterlix @sander_mak The lineup: disclaimer We primarily work with (and on) Felix DM
- 19. @uiterlix @sander_mak Since R4 (2005) DS 1.1 with R4.2, DS 1.2 with R5 XML based True POJOs Or: DS annotations to generate XML ! Declarative Services
- 20. @uiterlix @sander_mak Since R4 (2005) DS 1.1 with R4.2, DS 1.2 with R5 XML based True POJOs Or: DS annotations to generate XML ! Additional abstractions: ComponentContext for each component ComponentFactory: client initiates instantiation Bundle 1 Component! Instance Component! Description Bundle 2 Component! Instance Component! Description Service reference provide Declarative Services
- 21. @uiterlix @sander_mak Felix SCR Last release User list License March 2014 ~50 msg Apache 2.0 Open issues 25 Since 2007
- 22. @uiterlix @sander_mak Eclipse Gemini Blueprint DM Server Gemini Blueprint Spec since R4.2 (2009) Familiar for Spring devs Declarative: XML based Annotations in Aries, but not in spec (or Gemini) Components proxied: ‘Dampens’ service dynamics 2009
- 23. @uiterlix @sander_mak Eclipse Gemini Blueprint DM Server Gemini Blueprint Spec since R4.2 (2009) Familiar for Spring devs Declarative: XML based Annotations in Aries, but not in spec (or Gemini) Components proxied: ‘Dampens’ service dynamics 2009 Bundle 1 Application Context Bundle 2 Service reference export Bean Bean Bean Application Context Bean Bean
- 24. @uiterlix @sander_mak Eclipse Gemini Blueprint Last release User list License August 2012 ~60 msg EPL Open issues 17 Since 2009
- 25. @uiterlix @sander_mak Lots of 404s :( Eclipse Gemini Blueprint Last release User list License August 2012 ~60 msg EPL Open issues 17 Since 2009
- 26. @uiterlix @sander_mak Lots of 404s :( Eclipse Gemini Blueprint Last release User list License August 2012 ~60 msg EPL Open issues 17 Since 2009
- 27. @uiterlix @sander_mak Felix Dependency Manager DSL for component definition in Activator Programmatic Annotation based (bnd plugin) Embraces service dynamics
- 28. @uiterlix @sander_mak Felix Dependency Manager DSL for component definition in Activator Programmatic Annotation based (bnd plugin) Embraces service dynamics Bundle 1 Component! Instance Bundle 2 Component! Instance Component! Instance Service reference adapt Service’ publish Service aspect Additional abstractions: Aspect: intercept and republish service Adapter: publish service with adapted interface
- 29. @uiterlix @sander_mak Felix Dependency Manager Last release User list License Januari 2013 ~1 msg Apache 2.0 Open issues 22 Since 2004
- 30. @uiterlix @sander_mak Programmatic API, XML and annotations Proxy based Bytecode manipulation Felix iPojo
- 31. @uiterlix @sander_mak Programmatic API, XML and annotations Proxy based Bytecode manipulation Felix iPojo Bundle 1 Bundle 2 Component Component! instance Service provide Component require Component! instance ! ! Composites: intra-bundle mechanism Scoped service registries Pluggable handlers Additional abstractions:
- 32. @uiterlix @sander_mak Felix iPojo Last release User list License March 2014 ~130 msg Apache 2.0 Open issues 30 Since 2008
- 33. @uiterlix @sander_mak Felix iPojo Last release User list License March 2014 ~130 msg Apache 2.0 Open issues 30 Since 2008 Best site among DMs!
- 34. Comparison: code
- 36. @uiterlix @sander_mak Extender pattern Application bundle 1 Application bundle 2 Application bundle 3 SCR/iPojo/Blueprint/(DM! runtime) bundle Service Registry Some-Header: … register services
- 47. @uiterlix @sander_mak Declarative Services No direct field injection Defaults: Delayed component (activate on use) Static policy -> many reactivations ! ! ! Static Dynamic Reluctant Do nothing Rebind optionals Greedy Reactivate Rebind What if ‘better’ service arrives?
- 49. @uiterlix @sander_mak META-INF/MANIFEST.MF! OSGI-INF/blueprint/temp.xml! ! TemperatureSensor.class Temperate Sensor Bundle Bundle-Blueprint header optional BluePrint
- 50. @uiterlix @sander_mak META-INF/MANIFEST.MF! OSGI-INF/blueprint/temp.xml! ! TemperatureSensor.class Temperate Sensor Bundle Bundle-Blueprint header optional BluePrint
- 51. @uiterlix @sander_mak BluePrint Dashboard Bundle snipped 10+ lines of namespaces :(
- 52. @uiterlix @sander_mak BluePrint Dashboard Bundle snipped 10+ lines of namespaces :(
- 53. @uiterlix @sander_mak BluePrint Dashboard Bundle snipped 10+ lines of namespaces :(
- 54. @uiterlix @sander_mak BluePrint Dashboard Bundle snipped 10+ lines of namespaces :(
- 55. @uiterlix @sander_mak BluePrint Dashboard Bundle snipped 10+ lines of namespaces :(
- 56. @uiterlix @sander_mak BluePrint Dashboard Bundle snipped 10+ lines of namespaces :(
- 57. @uiterlix @sander_mak BluePrint Dashboard Bundle snipped 10+ lines of namespaces :(
- 58. @uiterlix @sander_mak BluePrint Dashboard Bundle snipped 10+ lines of namespaces :(
- 59. @uiterlix @sander_mak BluePrint! Strong focus on intra-bundle composition Hides dynamicity (until TimeOutException…) If dependency goes away, component is not stopped. If service is exposed, unregisters it. No lazy activation like DS Whole ‘applicationContext’ started or not (Custom) TypeConverters Constructor/setter injection, no field injection Namespace hell :( !
- 60. @uiterlix @sander_mak Felix Dependency Manager META-INF/MANIFEST.MF! ! Activator.class! TemperatureSensor.class Temperate Sensor Bundle
- 61. @uiterlix @sander_mak Felix Dependency Manager META-INF/MANIFEST.MF! ! Activator.class! TemperatureSensor.class Temperate Sensor Bundle
- 62. @uiterlix @sander_mak Felix Dependency Manager META-INF/MANIFEST.MF! ! Activator.class! TemperatureSensor.class Temperate Sensor Bundle
- 63. @uiterlix @sander_mak Felix Dependency Manager META-INF/MANIFEST.MF! ! Activator.class! TemperatureSensor.class Temperate Sensor Bundle
- 64. @uiterlix @sander_mak Felix Dependency Manager META-INF/MANIFEST.MF! ! Activator.class! TemperatureSensor.class Temperate Sensor Bundle
- 73. @uiterlix @sander_mak Felix Dependency Manager It’s code: dynamically create and depend on services Annotations available (+ bnd plugin) Field injection, NullObject pattern Manual mgmt. of list of dependencies :( Services registered eagerly from Activator Features: aspects, adapters ! DM 4 coming up…
- 76. @uiterlix @sander_mak Felix iPojo ! TemperatureSensor.class! metadata.xml! ! META-INF/MANIFEST.MF! Temperate Sensor Bundle Generated by IDE plugin by processing annotations and metadata.xml
- 77. @uiterlix @sander_mak Felix iPojo ! TemperatureSensor.class! metadata.xml! ! META-INF/MANIFEST.MF! Temperate Sensor Bundle Generated by IDE plugin by processing annotations and metadata.xml
- 88. @uiterlix @sander_mak Felix iPojo Both ‚static’ configuration and configuration using code Dependency manager with the most advanced features: External handlers Service binding interceptors Stereotypes Annotations limited to declaring components and ‚simple’ instances. XML recommended for declaring instances. Shell commands for component inspection !
- 90. @uiterlix @sander_mak Benchmarks Don’t be afraid of too many services ? Promises… ! „Each bundle may register zero or more services. Each bundle may also use zero or more services. There exists no limit on the number of services, more than the ones given by memory limits or java security permissions.” (Knoplerfish tutorial)
- 91. @uiterlix @sander_mak Benchmark scenario ! ! Temperature sensors for each postal code in the Nederlands 463860 Sensor services ! Service properties: - Province - Municipality - City - PostalCode
- 92. @uiterlix @sander_mak Benchmarks Publishing Sensor services Felix, Equinox, Knoplerfish Plain OSGi, DM, iPojo ! Consuming Sensor services Whiteboard; all sensors in Amsterdam (&(province=Noord-Holland)(municipality=Amsterdam)) Felix, Equinox, Knoplerfish DS, DM, iPojo, Blueprint
- 93. @uiterlix @sander_mak Disclaimer Results are as-is, no further investigation done No optimizations done ! You can repeat these tests yourself. Projects are available on github http://bit.ly/dmshootout
- 94. @uiterlix @sander_mak Register services (Equinox) ipojo DM OSGi Durationinms. 0 175000 350000 525000 700000 10000 30000 50000 70000 90000 110000 130000 150000 170000 190000 210000 230000 250000 270000 290000 310000 330000 350000 370000 390000 410000 430000 450000 OSGi DM iPojo
- 95. @uiterlix @sander_mak 0 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000 10000 30000 50000 70000 90000 110000 130000 150000 170000 190000 210000 230000 250000 270000 290000 310000 330000 350000 370000 390000 410000 430000 450000 OSGi DM iPojo Register services (Felix) iPojo DM OSGi
- 96. @uiterlix @sander_mak 0 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000 10000 30000 50000 70000 90000 110000 130000 150000 170000 190000 210000 230000 250000 270000 290000 310000 330000 350000 370000 390000 410000 430000 450000 OSGi DM iPojo Register services (Knoplerfish) iPojo DM OSGi
- 97. @uiterlix @sander_mak 0 100000 200000 300000 400000 500000 600000 700000 10000 30000 50000 70000 90000 110000 130000 150000 170000 190000 210000 230000 250000 270000 290000 310000 330000 350000 370000 390000 410000 430000 450000 OSGi equinox DM equinox iPojo equinox OSGi felix DM felix iPojo felix OSGi knoplerfish DM knoplerfish iPojo knoplerfish Register services (combined) iPojo Equinox OSGi & DM Felix iPojo Felix & Knoplerfish OSGi & DM Equinox & Knoplerfish
- 98. @uiterlix @sander_mak Register services Observations Non linear results for registering services with Felix Registering services using iPojo takes considerably longer compared to plain OSGi and DM
- 99. @uiterlix @sander_mak Timeinmillis 0 400 800 1200 1600 blueprint dm ds ipojo Consuming services Injecting 19021 services into a single consumer on Equinox
- 100. @uiterlix @sander_mak Timeinmillis 0 400 800 1200 1600 blueprint dm ds ipojo injection injection and method invocation Method invocation overhead Injecting 19021 services into a single consumer on Equinox, and invoking a method on the injected services
- 101. @uiterlix @sander_mak iPojo and # of services Timeinmillis 0 15000 30000 45000 60000 # services in service registry 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000 1050 1100 1150 1200 1250 1300 1350 1400 1450 1500 1550 1600 iPojo Injecting a single service into a single consumer on Equinox
- 102. @uiterlix @sander_mak Performance considerations Use of LDAP filters Filter complexity, service registry scans Felix DM provides optimization though indexing service properties ! ! Bundle starting order Service tracker obtain initial versus service listener events 0 75000 150000 225000 300000 197 2878 Default With index
- 103. Conclusion
- 104. @uiterlix @sander_mak Conclusion Features ranging from simple to advanced (DS, Blueprint < DM < iPojo) Annotation/XML-only frameworks are easy to use but provide less dynamics Consider the expected size of your application (services, dependencies) and run some test before choosing one! You can mix & match … but don’t do that