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BV-300
BV-300
Management
Management
BV-300
MANAGING
BV-300 TO
MAXIMISE
GENETIC
POTENTIAL
BV-300 LAYER
Performance
Standards
Performance
Standards
Laying Period (21-72 Week)
No. Of Egg H.H. 320 +
Peak Production 97%
Above 90% 25+ Weeks
% Mortality Cum. 4
Average Feed Consumption 41.25 Kg.
Characteristic :
Rearing Period (0-20) Wks.
% Mortality Female 3.0
Body Wt Female At 20 Wk (Gm) 1360
Feed Consumption / Bird (Kg) 6.74
BV-300
P = G + E + GE
Genetic
Potential
Genetic
Potential
A high level of genetic potential is
necessary to attain high level of
performance. However, high
performance levels cannot be
guaranteed just because a product
has genetic potential.
BV-300
Optimum environment allows full
expression of the genetic
potential
Evolution of BV300 - % HDP
Evolution
Evolution
BV-300
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52 55 58 61 64 67 70
1981 - HHP (270) 2007 - HHP (330)
Evolution BV-300 Layer
Performance
Standards
Economic Character 1981 2003 2010
Egg Production H.H. (72 Wk) 270 320 330.0
Mortality % (72 Wk) 8 5.5 4
Egg Size (gm) 58 59 59
Shell Strength (lb/Sq. in) 9.75 9.85 10.0
Feed Efficiency (K.Cal./Kg.) 145 132 128
RESEARCH ACHIVEMENTS & GOALS
BV-300
Evolution
PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS
Performance
Standards
Maturity Age at 50% Prod. 150 Days
Livability Growing 97% - 98%
Laying 94% - 96%
Egg Production Peak Production 97%+
No. Of Weeks >90% 25+
H.H. upto 72 Wk. 320
Egg Weight Avg. Egg Wt. to 72 Wk 59
Feed Efficiency Feed/Egg (gm)
2400-2500 K Cal/Kg 128
Body Size 20 Wks. 1.3 to 1.36 Kg
72 Wks. 1.7 Kg
Egg Quality Shell Strength Excellent
Interior Excellent
Temperament Variety Management Systems Easy To Handel
BV-300
Evolution
BV-300 LAYER
Performance
Standards
Age In Weeks 1981
4 230
8 580
12 900
16 1110
20 1360
GROWER HOUSE BODY WEIGHTS
BV-300
Evolution
MANAGING BV-300
Management
Management
 Brooding Management
 Feed Management
 Body Weight Management
 Lighting Management
 Bio-security & Dead Bird
Disposal
 Proper Vaccination
 Pre Lay & Laying Management
BV-300
Management
Management
Include….
 Brooding Management……
BV-300
MANAGING BV-300
GOOD BROODING CONDITIONS FOR THE BEST
STARTING OF THE CHICKS
The Period From One Day Old To The Point Of First Egg
Production Is A Critical Time In The Life Of The Laying Hen.
(The Physiological Capability Of The Hen Is Developed.)
Any Delay In Growth At 4-5 Weeks Will Be Reflected In A
Reduction In Bodyweight At 16 Weeks And Then In
Performance, Particularly In Mean Egg Wt. In Temperate
Climates Or A Delay In Start Of Lay, Peak & Post Peak
Persistency In Hot Climates.
BV-300
Success In The Rearing Period Leads To The Success
In The Laying House And It Starts From Chick Arrival.
Brooding
Management
Brooding
Management
Wks
Floor
(sq.ft)
Feeder
(inches)
Water
(Chicks/
nipple)
Chicks
Drinker
0-4 0.5 1” 16 100
5-8 1.0 1” 8 75
9-14 1.2 2” 6 50
Deep Litter Feeder & Water Space
●The Removal Of The Supplementary Starter Drinkers Should Be
Done Gradually So That They Are Use To regular Drinkers.
●To Maintain Litter Quality, It Is Necessary To Avoid Water Spillage,
By Carefully Regulating The Drinkers Or The Nipples.
●Ensure Drinkers Cleaning Daily.
GOOD BROODING CONDITIONS FOR THE BEST
STARTING OF THE CHICKS
A. Equipment & Environment:
BV-300
Brooding
Management
Brooding
Management
Brooder Cage Specification
Sr. Particulars Chicks
(upto 7th
Week)
1 System 2 Tier
2 No. of chicks/box
(0-3 weeks)
30
No. of chicks/box
(4-7 weeks)
15
3 Bottom/Upper
Tier
30”X15”X15”
4 Floor space/bird 30 sq.inches
5 Feed Trough 22 G
●Place One Additional Drinker Per Cage For The First Week.
●Make Sure All The Birds Have At Least An Access To 2 Nipples.
●Spread Sheets Of Paper Over The Cage Bottom To Last For 7
Days, Remove One Sheet Every Day.
GOOD BROODING CONDITIONS FOR THE BEST
STARTING OF THE CHICKS
BV-300
Monitoring crop fill in recently
placed chicks gives one of the
best indications of the efficacy of
the chick start. At 24 hours after
placement at least 95% of chicks
should have a crop the size of
roughly a 10mm hemisphere, with
contents the consistency of pea
soup. If the crop is empty or only
contains water or only feed there
is a serious problem.
Brooding
Management
Brooding
Management
GOOD BROODING CONDITIONS FOR THE
BEST STARTING OF THE CHICKS
B. Standard Of Temperature & Humidity:
● In Order To Ensure That The Equipment And The
Litter Are Warm At Chick Arrival, It Is Advised To
Raise House Temperature At Least 36 Hours At 28 To
31°C & 60-70% Relative Humidity.
● Temperature & Relative Humidity Should Be Uniform
Throughout The Building.
● Distribution Of chicks As The Best Indicator On Floor
System.
● Brooding In Cages Require Stricter Management Of
Temperature & Humidity Because Of Restricted
Movements.
BV-300
Brooding
Management
Brooding
Management
GOOD BROODING CONDITIONS FOR THE
BEST STARTING OF THE CHICKS
C. Lighting Programme To Encourage Feed Intake
& Growth:
During The First Few Days, It Is Important To Maintain
The Chicks under A Maximum Light Regime (22 To 23
Hours) With A Quite High Intensity (30-40 Lux)
To Encourage Intake Of Water And Feed.
Rearing In Hot Climate (Open Houses)
Light Duration Light Intensity
1-3 Days 23 Hrs 40 Lux
4-7 Days 22 Hrs 40 Lux
8-14 Days 20 Hrs 40 Lux
15-21 Days 19 Hrs 40 Lux
22-28 Days 18 Hrs 40 Lux
29-35 Days 17 Hrs 40 Lux
BV-300
Brooding
Management
Brooding
Management
GOOD BROODING CONDITIONS FOR THE
BEST STARTING OF THE CHICKS
D. Feeding Programme To Encourage Growth:
●Flush Water Lines Prior To Arrival, & Make Sure That No
Disinfectant Is Left In The Water Lines When The Chicks
Arrive.
● Make Sure That The Nipples And Round Drinkers Are On The
Correct Height, Nipples On Eye Level Of The Chicks, & Round
Drinkers On The Floor.
● Put Paper Under The Nipples To Attract The Chicks & Extra
Feed Over The Chick Paper Or Paper Trays.
During Day Old to 5 Weeks
● The Bird Is Not Able To Adapt Its Feed Consumption To Energy
Level.
● Present Diet In Crumb Form, With An Adequate Concentration
Of Protein & Energy Till A Body Wt. Of 350 Gm Is Reached.
Key-points To Provide Day Old Chicks With A Good Start.
BV-300
Brooding
Management
Brooding
Management
GOOD BROODING CONDITIONS FOR THE
BEST STARTING OF THE CHICKS
●Check The Nipples / Round Drinkers Whether The Water
Supply Is Sufficient. When Nipples Are Used The Chicks Must
See The Water Drop On The Nipple.
●The Feed Should Be Distributed When The Chicks Have Drunk
Enough Water To Restore Their Body Fluid.
(About 4 Hours After Being Placed In The Brooding Quarters).
All These Recommendations Will Help To
- Get A Good Start & A Low Mortality Level During The First 2 Wk.
- A Good Frame And Immune System.
- A Good Uniformity From The Beginning.
BV-300
Brooding
Management
Brooding
Management
FROM 4 TO 16 WEEKS, BUILDING THE
POTENTIAL OF THE FUTURE LAYER
After A Good Starting, The Objective Of The 4-16
Weeks Period Is To Prepare The Birds For Egg
Production With An Ideal Development Of:
● The Frame.
● The Bodyweight.
● The Uniformity.
● The Digestive Tract.
These Objectives Could Be Achieved By Providing:
● A Correct Stocking Density And Housing
Conditions.
● A Lighting Programme Adapted To Rearing
Conditions.
● A Good Standard Of Beak Trimming.
● A Good Management Of The Feeding
Programme & Feeding Techniques.
BV-300
Brooding
Management
Brooding
Management
FROM 4 TO 16 WEEKS, BUILDING THE
POTENTIAL OF THE FUTURE LAYER
Housing & Equipment:
Sr. No Particulars Grower (8 week to 16th Week)
1 System 2 Tier
2 No. of birds/box 5
3 Bottom Tier 18”X15”X15”
4 Middle tier 18”X15”X15”
5 Upper Tier 18”X15”X15”
6 Floor space/bird 54 sq.inch
7 Feed Trough 22 G Aluminium Feeders
8 Water System NDS/channels
Grower Cages Specification
Make Sure That All The Birds Have At least An
Access To 2 Nipples.
BV-300
Brooding
Management
Brooding
Management
FROM 4 TO 16 WEEKS, BUILDING THE
POTENTIAL OF THE FUTURE LAYER
Housing & Equipment:
An Alternative
Brooder / Grower Cage Specification
Sr. No Particulars Chicks (upto 7th Week)
1 System 2 Tier
2 No. of birds/box (0-2 Wk.) 15
No. of birds/box (3-7 Wk.) 10
No. of birds/box (8-16 Wk.) 7
3 Bottom/Upper Tier 24”X17”X15”
4 Floor space/bird 30 sq.inches
5 Feed Trough 22 G Aluminium Feeders
6 Water System NDS/Channels.
Make Sure That All The Birds Have At least An
Access To 2 Nipples.
BV-300
Brooding
Management
Brooding
Management
Housing
System
BV-300
Unit
Name
Period Female Depl% Feed/
Bird
Body
Wt.
System
STD 6 8 1330
SHL-1 Feb/Mar-06 57195 6.52 7.41 1280 D.L
SHL-1 July-06 48966 4.44 7.55 1250 D.L
Total 106161 5.56 7.47 1265
LDH/DDN May/Jun-06 46151 4.26 7.36 1270 Cage
Total 152312 5.07 7.44 1267
SHL-1 Feb/Mar-07 60390 4.31 6.92 1240 Cage
SHL-1 July/Aug-07 54715 4.66 7.42 1310 Cage
SNP Jun-07 54283 2.32 7.62 1230 Cage
Total 169388 3.76 7.32 1260 Cage
Age – 0 - 20 Weeks North Zone
Comparison Cage Vs Deep Litter Rearing:
FROM 4 TO 16 WEEKS, BUILDING THE
POTENTIAL OF THE FUTURE LAYER
Brooding
Management
Housing
System
● 55% Saving In Shed Sq. ft. Area.
● 1-1.5% Less Depletion.
● 1/2 Kg / Bird Feed Saving (Better FCR).
● Better Body Wt. Gain & Uniformity.
● Medication Cost Reduction.
● Saving In Labour Cost.
● Better Health Status / Less Disease Problem.
● Easy Bird Care & Management.
● Lesser Culling At Housing Due To Cage Fatigue.
● Cage Reared Flock Adjust Early In Layer Cages &
Gives Better Peak & Post Peak.
BV-300
Comparison Cage Vs Deep Litter Rearing:
FROM 4 TO 16 WEEKS, BUILDING THE
POTENTIAL OF THE FUTURE LAYER
Brooding
Management
Management
Management
Include….
 Brooding Management
 Feed Management……
BV-300
MANAGING BV-300
FROM 4 TO 16 WEEKS, BUILDING THE
POTENTIAL OF THE FUTURE LAYER
Feeding Programme:
The Range Of Diet Advised For The Rearing Period Could Be
Adapted To The Real Evolution Of The Frame And Bodyweight
Development Of The Pullets.
BV-300
Starter Diet 0 To 4 Wk Could Be Extended To 5 Or 6 Wk To
Secure The Frame Development. Frame Development Occurs
Mainly During The First 8 Wk Of The Rearing Period.
Grower Diet 4 Wk To 10 Wk Could Be Extended To 11 Or 12 Wk
Of Age In Order To Secure Growth.
Developer Diet Till 16 Wks Will Help The Development Of The
Crop Capacity Because Of A Lower Energy Level Than Grower
Feed And Slightly Lower Than The Pre-lay Or Layer Feed.
Pre Lay Feed 16 Wk Till 1st Egg To Secure The Development Of
The Medulary Bone Which Acts As A Reservoir Of Mobilisable
Calcium For Egg Shell Formation.
Feed
Management
Feed
Management
FROM 4 TO 16 WEEKS, BUILDING THE
POTENTIAL OF THE FUTURE LAYER
Feeding Techniques:
During Rearing Have As Their Objective:
● To Avoid The Build Up Of Fine Particles.
● To Have Rapid Food Consumption So As To
Develop The Crop.
● To Have A Correct Texture So As To
Develop Gizzard.
The Speed With Which Feed Is Eaten Depends On
When It Is Fed And On The Form In Which It
Is Offered.
BV-300
Feed
Management
Feed
Management
FROM 4 TO 16 WEEKS, BUILDING THE
POTENTIAL OF THE FUTURE LAYER
Feeding Times & Rapid Feed Intake:
●Birds Naturally Eat More In The Morning And Evening. For
That Reason The Feeders Ought To Be Empty In The Middle
Of The Day.
The Gizzard Development Could Be Encouraged By A Good
Feed Presentation And The Use Of Insoluble Grit.
►To Encourage Rapid Consumption,
● Distribute Feed About 3 Hrs Before “Lights – Out”.
● The Actual Time Of Feed Issued Should Be such That About
50% Of The Feed Is Eaten The Following Morning.
● At "Lights On", Because The Digestive System Is Empty,
The Birds Will Eat Up The Finer Particles Better. This
Feeding Routine Can Be Started Between 4 And 8 Wks.
● Weekly Bird Weighing Is Essential, So That The Appropriate
Quantity Of Feed To Issue Can Be Calculated.
BV-300
Feed
Management
Feed
Management
Management
Management
Include….
 Brooding Management
 Feed Management
 Body Weight
Management….
BV-300
MANAGING BV-300
A GOOD FOLLOW UP WITH A WEEKLY
CONTROL OF THE GROWTH
● To Produce A Uniform Flock And A Weight, Which
Is Compatible With The Intended Age At Sexual
Maturity.
● To Obtain The Correct Bodyweight At 4 Weeks To
Secure Frame Development.
● To Achieve Steady Growth Between 4 And 16
Weeks With A Good Development Of The Digestive
Tract.
Targets In Rearing:
A Weekly Control Of The Growth Is A Must To Check
The Real Evolution Of The Flock. The Earlier You
Know The Earlier You Can Correct.
BV-300
Body
Weight
Management
Body
Weight
Management
A GOOD FOLLOW UP WITH A WEEKLY
CONTROL OF THE GROWTH
● To Make Sure That Between 5% Lay And Peak
Production The Body weight Increase Is At Least
300 Gm. For These Reasons It Is Essential To
Exercise Control Over Bodyweight On A Weekly
Basis From 0 To 30 Weeks.
● Controlling The Quantity Of Feed Issued Will Not On
It's Own Ensure Good Growth Because The
Requirements Vary According To:
● The Energy Level Of The Diet.
● The House Temperature.
● The Health Status Of The Flock.
Targets In Production:
BV-300
Body
Weight
Management
Body
Weight
Management
A GOOD FOLLOW UP WITH A WEEKLY
CONTROL OF THE GROWTH
A. Method Of Weighting:
● The Time Of Weighing Should Be Fixed, Preferably In The
Afternoon.
● Carrying Out Individual Weighing. A Practical Method Is To
Use Weighing Sheets, Which Allow To Put The Weights
Straight Into A Histogram. This Shows At Glance The Weight
Distribution Within The Population.
B. Sampling Technique:
In Floor Rearing, A Sample With A Minimum Of 5% Of The
Flock Or 100 Birds Gives A Good Estimate Of Mean
Bodyweight And Uniformity.
In Cage Rearing, Weigh All The Birds From 5 Or 6 Cages
Chosen At Random In Different Parts Of The Poultry House To
Make Up A Sample. As For As Possible Weigh Same Cage
Birds Every Time.
BV-300
Body
Weight
Management
Body
Weight
Management
A GOOD FOLLOW UP WITH A WEEKLY
CONTROL OF THE GROWTH
Body
Weight
Management
● In All Cases Underweight Birds Should Be Corrected Or Culled
By Eight Weeks Of Age.
● In Cages, The Lightest Birds Be Sorted Out Frequently From
Six Weeks And Be Put In The Top Row And Checks Are Made
That There Is The Same Number Of Birds In Each Cage.
BV-300
Body
Weight
Management
A GOOD FOLLOW UP WITH A WEEKLY
CONTROL OF THE GROWTH
Body
Weight
Management
Body
Weight
Management
Uniformity:
The Quality Of A Flock Is
Judged, As Much As
Anything Else, By Its
Uniformity. A Batch Is
Uniform When All The
Weights Within The Sample
Fall Between Plus And Minus
20 % Of The Mean Or, When
80 % Of The Weights Lie
Within + 10 & -10 % Of The
Mean.
Reasons For Poor Uniformity
● Over Crowding (The Feeder Space & Position).
● Poor Nutrition
● The Quality Of Beak Trimming.
● The Vaccination Stress.
● Disease & Parasitism (Cocci & IBD).
%age of pullets
within +,- 10% of
Average Flock Wt.
Uniformity
85% & above Excellent
80-85% Very Good
70-75% Fair
Less than 70% Unsatisfactory
BV-300
Beak Trimming
Beak
Trimming
● Prevent Feather Pulling &
Cannibalism.
● Reduce Feed Wastage.
● Beak Trimming Early In The
Birds At 7-10 Days Of Age
Causes The Least Amount Of
Stress.
● The Chick Is Growing At A
Relatively Low Rate During The
First Two Weeks And Recovers
Quickly.
● Second Beak Trimming At
Around 12 Week.
● Beak Trimming At Transfer (A
Touch Up Of Any Birds Which
Require It).
Female Where The Beak Has Been
Trimmed at 10-12 Wks Of Age For
Floor Housed Laying System Or In
Cages In Naturally Lit Houses
At 7-10 Days.
BV-300
Body
Weight
Management
Trimming
Trimming
BV-300
Body
Weight
Management
Trimming
Trimming
BV-300
Faulty Beak-trimming
Body
Weight
Management
Trimming
Trimming
Trimming
BV-300
Faulty Beak-trimming
BEAK TRIMMING
Beak
Trimming
Attention Points:
Before Beak Trimming:
● Do Not Beak Trim Birds If The Flock Is Not In Good
Health Or If It Is Suffering From Vaccine Reactions.
● Add Vitamin K In Drinking Water 48 Hours Prior To
Trimming & After To Prevent Haemorrhages.
● Check The Equipment & Make Sure That The
Trimming Blade Has The Right Temperature To
Cauterize But Not So High To Form A Blister On The
Beak Later.
During Beak Trimming:
● Operator Should Be Seated Comfortably In Such A
Way As Each Beak Will Be Cut In The Same Manner.
● Do Not Rush The Process: A Too High Rate (Number
Of Birds/Minute) Could Lead To A Higher Chance Of
Errors & Poor Uniformity.
● Clean Blades With Sandpaper After Use Of 5.000
Chicks, & Renew Them After 20.000 To 30.000 chicks.
● Make Sure The Tongue Of The Bird Does Not Get
Burned
BV-300
Body
Weight
Management
BEAK TRIMMING
Beak
Trimming
Attention Points:
After Beak Trimming:
● Increase The Water Level In The Drinkers And The
Pressure In The Pipes To Make It Easy For The
Birds To Drink.
● Make Sure That The Depth Of The Feed Is Adequate,
Do Not Empty The Feeders For A Week Following
Beak Trimming.
Beak trimming is a very delicate operation and
it is important enough to be done right.
Failure to beak trim properly can damage bird
livability and uniformity and consequently affect
negatively to overall flock performances.
BV-300
Body
Weight
Management
Management
Include….
 Brooding Management
 Feed Management
 Body Weight Management
 Light Management ….
BV-300
MANAGING BV-300
Management
GENERAL PRINCIPALS OF THE LIGHTING
PROGRAMMES IN REARING PERIOD
Lighting
In Addition To The Influence Of Growth, The Light Programme
Plays A Determinant Role For 3 Essential Reasons:
● Progressive Growth Of The Digestive System.
● Gradual Adaptation To A Body Clock ( Above All ,
Anticipation Of A Dark Period ).
● Lack Of Night Time Energy Supply When Dark Periods
are Too Long.
The Observation Of The Feeding Behaviour With The Water
Consumption Shows A First Peak Of Food Intake In The 2 To 3
Hours That Precede A Dark Period, And A Second Peak
Shortly After Lights Come On. The Crop Is Used During These
Peaks Of Consumption As A Storage Organ.
Allow Us To Encourage Growth & To Control The Birds' Sexual
Maturity. For This Reason, Consider It To Be Essential To Achieve
The Recommended Bodyweight At 5 % Lay, In Order To Obtain An
Egg Weight Which Conforms With The Target From Start Of Lay, &
To Achieve High Overall Production.
Lighting Programm
BV-300
Light
Management
GENERAL PRINCIPALS OF THE LIGHTING
PROGRAMMES IN REARING PERIOD
Lighting
The Introduction Of A Dark Period From Start Of The Rearing
Period Is Important To Progressively Develop The Crop
Capacity, Which Plays A Role Of Food Reserve. However The
Amount Of Food Stocked Remains Insufficient For The
Nocturnal Energy Needs.
A Rapid Decrease In Light Length Is Used To Slow The
Growth Of Broilers And Broiler Breeders When Young.
Conversely Any Increase In Light Duration Will Favour
Growth. Strong Relation
Light Length/Food Intake/Growth.
The Purpose Of Light Programmes Is To Control The Age At
Point Of Lay And Above All To Avoid The Influence Of The
Variations In Natural Day Length.
Light Duration And Growth:
Control Of Sexual Maturity:
BV-300
Light
Management
GENERAL PRINCIPALS OF THE LIGHTING
PROGRAMMES IN REARING PERIOD
Lighting
● Photo Stimulation Is Not Necessary To Stimulate Production
Even When The Pullets Are Reared Under Very Short Day
Lengths.
● With Very Little Change In Day Length, We Have Seen That
Sexual Maturity Is Mainly Activated By Obtaining Adequate
Body Weight.
● The Variation Of Light Duration Greatly Influences Sexual
Maturity. Under Certain Conditions, We Can Observe A
Response To A Light Stimulation From 6 Weeks Old. (More
Sensitive Period Is Between 10 And 12 Weeks Old).
● Light Stimulation Will Change Bird Weight At Sexual Maturity
And Adult Weight, As A Consequence The Egg Weight,
Which Is Directly Related To The Bodyweight Of The Bird At
First Egg.
BV-300
Role Of Body Weight:
Light Stimulation:
Light
Management
GENERAL PRINCIPALS OF THE LIGHTING
PROGRAMMES IN REARING PERIOD
Lighting
●The Use Of A Very Slowly Decreasing Light
Programme Througout The First 13 Weeks
Encourages Growth.
●As Most Of The Houses Are Open Sided Hence
Do Not Give Any Artificial Light During Growing
Period.
●Decreasing Day Length During Growing
Increases The Growing Period & Helps In
Delaying The Sexual Maturity.
●Only Natural Light should Be Made Use Of Till
The Flock Achieved Desired Body Weight.
BV-300
Recommendations:
Light
Management
Light Management
Light
Management
Light
Management
BLOCKING NATURAL LIGHT…using net
- Should be Black Coloured
- Should Block Light
- Should Allow Air Flow through it
“HORTICULTURE BLACK
NET 70 GRADE”
BV-300
Light Management
Light
Management
Light
Management
BV-300
Light Management
Light
Management
Light
Management
BV-300
Light Management
Light
Management
Light
Management
 Curtain is Lifted at beginning of 17 Weeks
 This Ensures Natural Light Stimulation
of Pullets with Standard Body Weight
 Sets In Physiological Changes Leading to
Sexual Maturity, Timely Onset of Lay, Good
Egg Size From Beginning of Lay
 Artificial Light is Given on Incremental basis
from 80% HD production onwards
 Ensure the length of day (Natural +
artificial), intensity and equal distribution
 As a thumb rule, provide 1 watt per 4 sq.
feet area & keep bulbs clean
BV-300
Management
Include….
 Brooding Management
 Feed Management
 Body Weight Management
 Light Management
 Bio-security & Dead Bird
Disposal….
BV-300
MANAGING BV-300
Management
Bio-security
Bio-Security
Bio-Security
BV-300
MAJOR
COMPONENTS
• Isolation
• Traffic control
• Sanitation
• Management &
placement
programs
• Pest control
• Vaccination
“THE GREATEST THREAT TO
THE SUCCESS OF A
POULTRY OPERATION IS
DISEASE”.
Bio-security & Bird Disposal
Bio-Security
Bio-Security
BV-300
 To Mark a Specific Closed Place
for Postmortem of Birds
 Disposal Pit / Burning Facility
 Personal Hygiene & Safety
of Labour Involved
Bio-security
Bio-Security
Bio-Security
BV-300
FLY CONTROL & RAT CONTROL
 Water leakage in sheds
 Regulate pressure of nipple line
 Avoid spillage of feed on manure
 Collect shell less/soft shelled eggs daily
 Use Pesticides on rotational Basis for adult
and larva control
 Grass and weeds trimmed
Management
Management
Include….
 Brooding Management
 Feed Management
 Body Weight Management
 Light Management
 Bio-security & Dead Bird
Disposal
 Vaccination Management ….
BV-300
MANAGING BV-300
Vaccination Management
Vaccination
Management
Vaccination
Management
BV-300
 Ensuring High Level Of Immunity In
Birds Before Onset of lay (18 Wk)
 Combination of Live & Killed
 Ensuring that Immune System is
Active and Capable of Producing
High Response
To Take All Measures to Prevent
Damaging of Immune system –
Bursa, Thymus
Management
Management
Include….
 Brooding Management
 Feed Management
 Body Weight Management
 Light Management
 Bio-security & Dead Bird
Disposal
 Vaccination Management
 Pre-Lay & Laying Management…
BV-300
MANAGING BV-300
Pre-Lay Management
Pre-Lay
Management
Pre-Lay
Management
BV-300
 Timely Shifting Of Growers to layer
House (By 16 Weeks of Age)
 Starting Pre-lay Feed
 Ensuring All Required Vaccinations
 Least Stress
Laying Management
Laying
Management
Laying
Management
BV-300
 Starting Layer Feed when production reaches
5% HD
 Avoid All Stress Causing Practices
 Ensuring Peak feed by ….. % HD
 Taking Weekly sample body Weight Till Peak
Production
 Taking sample Egg Weight on Weekly basis till
30 Weeks of age & Monitoring Shell quality
 This will give you indication about Feed Quality,
Progress of the Flock
 Please Consult Nutritionist for Suitable
changes in The Feed as the Flock Progresses
Nipple Drinking System
Laying
Management
Laying
Management
BV-300
Nipple Drinking System has many
advantages like labour saving, less
disease spread, less feed wastage
and dry manure.
 It is expected that 2.0 g feed/bird/day is
saved by NDS
 No. of Layers 10,000
 Feed saving @ 2.0gm / d /b i.e. 20 Kg.
 Feed cost (20 Kg x 10 Rs x 378 days)
Rs. 75,600.00
 Labour saving 1 labour/day i.e.
Rs. 125 x 378 days = Rs. 47,250.00
 Total Saving for 10,000 birds is Rs. 1,22,850
 Installation Expenses (Rs. 12.00 / bird)
= 1,20,000
Trolley Feeding System
Laying
Management
Laying
Management
BV-300
 No. of Layers 10,000
 Feed saving @ 2.0/g/d/b 20 Kg
 Feed cost ( 20 Kg x 10 Rs x 378 days) Rs. 75,600
 Labour Saving 1 labour/day
 Cost of Labour (125 Rs x 378 days) Rs. 47,250
 Total Saving for 10,000 LP Rs. 1,22,850
 Installation Expenses ( 12 Rs/bird) Rs. 1,20,000
It is expected that 2.0
gm feed /b/d is saved
due to less wastage
Trolley feeding
system
Summary
 Brooding – Warmth with Fresh Air Water
 Feed – Quality of Feed & Type of
Feed as per Body Weight
 Body Weight – Ensure Standard Wt
for the Age
 Light – Using light to regulate onset
of lay
 Vaccination – High Immune titer
 Brooding Bio-security – Never to Neglect
BV-300
MANAGING BV-300
 Dead Bird Disposal – Bury / Burn
 Pre- Lay – Timely shifting, Minimum Stress
& Complete All Vaccines
 Laying - Minimum Stress, Feed Increment,
Light Increment, Monitoring of Body Wt &
Egg Weight, Shell Quality, Consulting
Nutritionist for Changes in Feed
This should help us in Exploiting Maximum
Genetic Potential of layer Bird and Ensure
Good Return on Investment and Making
Layer Farming a Profitable Venture.
BV-300
MANAGING BV-300
Summary
Summary
Management
Management
BV-300
MANAGING BV-300
Vision without action is merely a
dream,
Action without vision passes the time.
Vision with action can change the
world.

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1 BV-300-management Manual.ppt

  • 3. BV-300 LAYER Performance Standards Performance Standards Laying Period (21-72 Week) No. Of Egg H.H. 320 + Peak Production 97% Above 90% 25+ Weeks % Mortality Cum. 4 Average Feed Consumption 41.25 Kg. Characteristic : Rearing Period (0-20) Wks. % Mortality Female 3.0 Body Wt Female At 20 Wk (Gm) 1360 Feed Consumption / Bird (Kg) 6.74 BV-300
  • 4. P = G + E + GE Genetic Potential Genetic Potential A high level of genetic potential is necessary to attain high level of performance. However, high performance levels cannot be guaranteed just because a product has genetic potential. BV-300 Optimum environment allows full expression of the genetic potential
  • 5. Evolution of BV300 - % HDP Evolution Evolution BV-300 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52 55 58 61 64 67 70 1981 - HHP (270) 2007 - HHP (330)
  • 6. Evolution BV-300 Layer Performance Standards Economic Character 1981 2003 2010 Egg Production H.H. (72 Wk) 270 320 330.0 Mortality % (72 Wk) 8 5.5 4 Egg Size (gm) 58 59 59 Shell Strength (lb/Sq. in) 9.75 9.85 10.0 Feed Efficiency (K.Cal./Kg.) 145 132 128 RESEARCH ACHIVEMENTS & GOALS BV-300 Evolution
  • 7. PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS Performance Standards Maturity Age at 50% Prod. 150 Days Livability Growing 97% - 98% Laying 94% - 96% Egg Production Peak Production 97%+ No. Of Weeks >90% 25+ H.H. upto 72 Wk. 320 Egg Weight Avg. Egg Wt. to 72 Wk 59 Feed Efficiency Feed/Egg (gm) 2400-2500 K Cal/Kg 128 Body Size 20 Wks. 1.3 to 1.36 Kg 72 Wks. 1.7 Kg Egg Quality Shell Strength Excellent Interior Excellent Temperament Variety Management Systems Easy To Handel BV-300 Evolution
  • 8. BV-300 LAYER Performance Standards Age In Weeks 1981 4 230 8 580 12 900 16 1110 20 1360 GROWER HOUSE BODY WEIGHTS BV-300 Evolution
  • 9. MANAGING BV-300 Management Management  Brooding Management  Feed Management  Body Weight Management  Lighting Management  Bio-security & Dead Bird Disposal  Proper Vaccination  Pre Lay & Laying Management BV-300
  • 11. GOOD BROODING CONDITIONS FOR THE BEST STARTING OF THE CHICKS The Period From One Day Old To The Point Of First Egg Production Is A Critical Time In The Life Of The Laying Hen. (The Physiological Capability Of The Hen Is Developed.) Any Delay In Growth At 4-5 Weeks Will Be Reflected In A Reduction In Bodyweight At 16 Weeks And Then In Performance, Particularly In Mean Egg Wt. In Temperate Climates Or A Delay In Start Of Lay, Peak & Post Peak Persistency In Hot Climates. BV-300 Success In The Rearing Period Leads To The Success In The Laying House And It Starts From Chick Arrival. Brooding Management Brooding Management
  • 12. Wks Floor (sq.ft) Feeder (inches) Water (Chicks/ nipple) Chicks Drinker 0-4 0.5 1” 16 100 5-8 1.0 1” 8 75 9-14 1.2 2” 6 50 Deep Litter Feeder & Water Space ●The Removal Of The Supplementary Starter Drinkers Should Be Done Gradually So That They Are Use To regular Drinkers. ●To Maintain Litter Quality, It Is Necessary To Avoid Water Spillage, By Carefully Regulating The Drinkers Or The Nipples. ●Ensure Drinkers Cleaning Daily. GOOD BROODING CONDITIONS FOR THE BEST STARTING OF THE CHICKS A. Equipment & Environment: BV-300 Brooding Management Brooding Management
  • 13. Brooder Cage Specification Sr. Particulars Chicks (upto 7th Week) 1 System 2 Tier 2 No. of chicks/box (0-3 weeks) 30 No. of chicks/box (4-7 weeks) 15 3 Bottom/Upper Tier 30”X15”X15” 4 Floor space/bird 30 sq.inches 5 Feed Trough 22 G ●Place One Additional Drinker Per Cage For The First Week. ●Make Sure All The Birds Have At Least An Access To 2 Nipples. ●Spread Sheets Of Paper Over The Cage Bottom To Last For 7 Days, Remove One Sheet Every Day. GOOD BROODING CONDITIONS FOR THE BEST STARTING OF THE CHICKS BV-300 Monitoring crop fill in recently placed chicks gives one of the best indications of the efficacy of the chick start. At 24 hours after placement at least 95% of chicks should have a crop the size of roughly a 10mm hemisphere, with contents the consistency of pea soup. If the crop is empty or only contains water or only feed there is a serious problem. Brooding Management Brooding Management
  • 14. GOOD BROODING CONDITIONS FOR THE BEST STARTING OF THE CHICKS B. Standard Of Temperature & Humidity: ● In Order To Ensure That The Equipment And The Litter Are Warm At Chick Arrival, It Is Advised To Raise House Temperature At Least 36 Hours At 28 To 31°C & 60-70% Relative Humidity. ● Temperature & Relative Humidity Should Be Uniform Throughout The Building. ● Distribution Of chicks As The Best Indicator On Floor System. ● Brooding In Cages Require Stricter Management Of Temperature & Humidity Because Of Restricted Movements. BV-300 Brooding Management Brooding Management
  • 15. GOOD BROODING CONDITIONS FOR THE BEST STARTING OF THE CHICKS C. Lighting Programme To Encourage Feed Intake & Growth: During The First Few Days, It Is Important To Maintain The Chicks under A Maximum Light Regime (22 To 23 Hours) With A Quite High Intensity (30-40 Lux) To Encourage Intake Of Water And Feed. Rearing In Hot Climate (Open Houses) Light Duration Light Intensity 1-3 Days 23 Hrs 40 Lux 4-7 Days 22 Hrs 40 Lux 8-14 Days 20 Hrs 40 Lux 15-21 Days 19 Hrs 40 Lux 22-28 Days 18 Hrs 40 Lux 29-35 Days 17 Hrs 40 Lux BV-300 Brooding Management Brooding Management
  • 16. GOOD BROODING CONDITIONS FOR THE BEST STARTING OF THE CHICKS D. Feeding Programme To Encourage Growth: ●Flush Water Lines Prior To Arrival, & Make Sure That No Disinfectant Is Left In The Water Lines When The Chicks Arrive. ● Make Sure That The Nipples And Round Drinkers Are On The Correct Height, Nipples On Eye Level Of The Chicks, & Round Drinkers On The Floor. ● Put Paper Under The Nipples To Attract The Chicks & Extra Feed Over The Chick Paper Or Paper Trays. During Day Old to 5 Weeks ● The Bird Is Not Able To Adapt Its Feed Consumption To Energy Level. ● Present Diet In Crumb Form, With An Adequate Concentration Of Protein & Energy Till A Body Wt. Of 350 Gm Is Reached. Key-points To Provide Day Old Chicks With A Good Start. BV-300 Brooding Management Brooding Management
  • 17. GOOD BROODING CONDITIONS FOR THE BEST STARTING OF THE CHICKS ●Check The Nipples / Round Drinkers Whether The Water Supply Is Sufficient. When Nipples Are Used The Chicks Must See The Water Drop On The Nipple. ●The Feed Should Be Distributed When The Chicks Have Drunk Enough Water To Restore Their Body Fluid. (About 4 Hours After Being Placed In The Brooding Quarters). All These Recommendations Will Help To - Get A Good Start & A Low Mortality Level During The First 2 Wk. - A Good Frame And Immune System. - A Good Uniformity From The Beginning. BV-300 Brooding Management Brooding Management
  • 18. FROM 4 TO 16 WEEKS, BUILDING THE POTENTIAL OF THE FUTURE LAYER After A Good Starting, The Objective Of The 4-16 Weeks Period Is To Prepare The Birds For Egg Production With An Ideal Development Of: ● The Frame. ● The Bodyweight. ● The Uniformity. ● The Digestive Tract. These Objectives Could Be Achieved By Providing: ● A Correct Stocking Density And Housing Conditions. ● A Lighting Programme Adapted To Rearing Conditions. ● A Good Standard Of Beak Trimming. ● A Good Management Of The Feeding Programme & Feeding Techniques. BV-300 Brooding Management Brooding Management
  • 19. FROM 4 TO 16 WEEKS, BUILDING THE POTENTIAL OF THE FUTURE LAYER Housing & Equipment: Sr. No Particulars Grower (8 week to 16th Week) 1 System 2 Tier 2 No. of birds/box 5 3 Bottom Tier 18”X15”X15” 4 Middle tier 18”X15”X15” 5 Upper Tier 18”X15”X15” 6 Floor space/bird 54 sq.inch 7 Feed Trough 22 G Aluminium Feeders 8 Water System NDS/channels Grower Cages Specification Make Sure That All The Birds Have At least An Access To 2 Nipples. BV-300 Brooding Management Brooding Management
  • 20. FROM 4 TO 16 WEEKS, BUILDING THE POTENTIAL OF THE FUTURE LAYER Housing & Equipment: An Alternative Brooder / Grower Cage Specification Sr. No Particulars Chicks (upto 7th Week) 1 System 2 Tier 2 No. of birds/box (0-2 Wk.) 15 No. of birds/box (3-7 Wk.) 10 No. of birds/box (8-16 Wk.) 7 3 Bottom/Upper Tier 24”X17”X15” 4 Floor space/bird 30 sq.inches 5 Feed Trough 22 G Aluminium Feeders 6 Water System NDS/Channels. Make Sure That All The Birds Have At least An Access To 2 Nipples. BV-300 Brooding Management Brooding Management
  • 21. Housing System BV-300 Unit Name Period Female Depl% Feed/ Bird Body Wt. System STD 6 8 1330 SHL-1 Feb/Mar-06 57195 6.52 7.41 1280 D.L SHL-1 July-06 48966 4.44 7.55 1250 D.L Total 106161 5.56 7.47 1265 LDH/DDN May/Jun-06 46151 4.26 7.36 1270 Cage Total 152312 5.07 7.44 1267 SHL-1 Feb/Mar-07 60390 4.31 6.92 1240 Cage SHL-1 July/Aug-07 54715 4.66 7.42 1310 Cage SNP Jun-07 54283 2.32 7.62 1230 Cage Total 169388 3.76 7.32 1260 Cage Age – 0 - 20 Weeks North Zone Comparison Cage Vs Deep Litter Rearing: FROM 4 TO 16 WEEKS, BUILDING THE POTENTIAL OF THE FUTURE LAYER Brooding Management
  • 22. Housing System ● 55% Saving In Shed Sq. ft. Area. ● 1-1.5% Less Depletion. ● 1/2 Kg / Bird Feed Saving (Better FCR). ● Better Body Wt. Gain & Uniformity. ● Medication Cost Reduction. ● Saving In Labour Cost. ● Better Health Status / Less Disease Problem. ● Easy Bird Care & Management. ● Lesser Culling At Housing Due To Cage Fatigue. ● Cage Reared Flock Adjust Early In Layer Cages & Gives Better Peak & Post Peak. BV-300 Comparison Cage Vs Deep Litter Rearing: FROM 4 TO 16 WEEKS, BUILDING THE POTENTIAL OF THE FUTURE LAYER Brooding Management
  • 23. Management Management Include….  Brooding Management  Feed Management…… BV-300 MANAGING BV-300
  • 24. FROM 4 TO 16 WEEKS, BUILDING THE POTENTIAL OF THE FUTURE LAYER Feeding Programme: The Range Of Diet Advised For The Rearing Period Could Be Adapted To The Real Evolution Of The Frame And Bodyweight Development Of The Pullets. BV-300 Starter Diet 0 To 4 Wk Could Be Extended To 5 Or 6 Wk To Secure The Frame Development. Frame Development Occurs Mainly During The First 8 Wk Of The Rearing Period. Grower Diet 4 Wk To 10 Wk Could Be Extended To 11 Or 12 Wk Of Age In Order To Secure Growth. Developer Diet Till 16 Wks Will Help The Development Of The Crop Capacity Because Of A Lower Energy Level Than Grower Feed And Slightly Lower Than The Pre-lay Or Layer Feed. Pre Lay Feed 16 Wk Till 1st Egg To Secure The Development Of The Medulary Bone Which Acts As A Reservoir Of Mobilisable Calcium For Egg Shell Formation. Feed Management Feed Management
  • 25. FROM 4 TO 16 WEEKS, BUILDING THE POTENTIAL OF THE FUTURE LAYER Feeding Techniques: During Rearing Have As Their Objective: ● To Avoid The Build Up Of Fine Particles. ● To Have Rapid Food Consumption So As To Develop The Crop. ● To Have A Correct Texture So As To Develop Gizzard. The Speed With Which Feed Is Eaten Depends On When It Is Fed And On The Form In Which It Is Offered. BV-300 Feed Management Feed Management
  • 26. FROM 4 TO 16 WEEKS, BUILDING THE POTENTIAL OF THE FUTURE LAYER Feeding Times & Rapid Feed Intake: ●Birds Naturally Eat More In The Morning And Evening. For That Reason The Feeders Ought To Be Empty In The Middle Of The Day. The Gizzard Development Could Be Encouraged By A Good Feed Presentation And The Use Of Insoluble Grit. ►To Encourage Rapid Consumption, ● Distribute Feed About 3 Hrs Before “Lights – Out”. ● The Actual Time Of Feed Issued Should Be such That About 50% Of The Feed Is Eaten The Following Morning. ● At "Lights On", Because The Digestive System Is Empty, The Birds Will Eat Up The Finer Particles Better. This Feeding Routine Can Be Started Between 4 And 8 Wks. ● Weekly Bird Weighing Is Essential, So That The Appropriate Quantity Of Feed To Issue Can Be Calculated. BV-300 Feed Management Feed Management
  • 27. Management Management Include….  Brooding Management  Feed Management  Body Weight Management…. BV-300 MANAGING BV-300
  • 28. A GOOD FOLLOW UP WITH A WEEKLY CONTROL OF THE GROWTH ● To Produce A Uniform Flock And A Weight, Which Is Compatible With The Intended Age At Sexual Maturity. ● To Obtain The Correct Bodyweight At 4 Weeks To Secure Frame Development. ● To Achieve Steady Growth Between 4 And 16 Weeks With A Good Development Of The Digestive Tract. Targets In Rearing: A Weekly Control Of The Growth Is A Must To Check The Real Evolution Of The Flock. The Earlier You Know The Earlier You Can Correct. BV-300 Body Weight Management Body Weight Management
  • 29. A GOOD FOLLOW UP WITH A WEEKLY CONTROL OF THE GROWTH ● To Make Sure That Between 5% Lay And Peak Production The Body weight Increase Is At Least 300 Gm. For These Reasons It Is Essential To Exercise Control Over Bodyweight On A Weekly Basis From 0 To 30 Weeks. ● Controlling The Quantity Of Feed Issued Will Not On It's Own Ensure Good Growth Because The Requirements Vary According To: ● The Energy Level Of The Diet. ● The House Temperature. ● The Health Status Of The Flock. Targets In Production: BV-300 Body Weight Management Body Weight Management
  • 30. A GOOD FOLLOW UP WITH A WEEKLY CONTROL OF THE GROWTH A. Method Of Weighting: ● The Time Of Weighing Should Be Fixed, Preferably In The Afternoon. ● Carrying Out Individual Weighing. A Practical Method Is To Use Weighing Sheets, Which Allow To Put The Weights Straight Into A Histogram. This Shows At Glance The Weight Distribution Within The Population. B. Sampling Technique: In Floor Rearing, A Sample With A Minimum Of 5% Of The Flock Or 100 Birds Gives A Good Estimate Of Mean Bodyweight And Uniformity. In Cage Rearing, Weigh All The Birds From 5 Or 6 Cages Chosen At Random In Different Parts Of The Poultry House To Make Up A Sample. As For As Possible Weigh Same Cage Birds Every Time. BV-300 Body Weight Management Body Weight Management
  • 31. A GOOD FOLLOW UP WITH A WEEKLY CONTROL OF THE GROWTH Body Weight Management ● In All Cases Underweight Birds Should Be Corrected Or Culled By Eight Weeks Of Age. ● In Cages, The Lightest Birds Be Sorted Out Frequently From Six Weeks And Be Put In The Top Row And Checks Are Made That There Is The Same Number Of Birds In Each Cage. BV-300 Body Weight Management
  • 32. A GOOD FOLLOW UP WITH A WEEKLY CONTROL OF THE GROWTH Body Weight Management Body Weight Management Uniformity: The Quality Of A Flock Is Judged, As Much As Anything Else, By Its Uniformity. A Batch Is Uniform When All The Weights Within The Sample Fall Between Plus And Minus 20 % Of The Mean Or, When 80 % Of The Weights Lie Within + 10 & -10 % Of The Mean. Reasons For Poor Uniformity ● Over Crowding (The Feeder Space & Position). ● Poor Nutrition ● The Quality Of Beak Trimming. ● The Vaccination Stress. ● Disease & Parasitism (Cocci & IBD). %age of pullets within +,- 10% of Average Flock Wt. Uniformity 85% & above Excellent 80-85% Very Good 70-75% Fair Less than 70% Unsatisfactory BV-300
  • 33. Beak Trimming Beak Trimming ● Prevent Feather Pulling & Cannibalism. ● Reduce Feed Wastage. ● Beak Trimming Early In The Birds At 7-10 Days Of Age Causes The Least Amount Of Stress. ● The Chick Is Growing At A Relatively Low Rate During The First Two Weeks And Recovers Quickly. ● Second Beak Trimming At Around 12 Week. ● Beak Trimming At Transfer (A Touch Up Of Any Birds Which Require It). Female Where The Beak Has Been Trimmed at 10-12 Wks Of Age For Floor Housed Laying System Or In Cages In Naturally Lit Houses At 7-10 Days. BV-300 Body Weight Management
  • 37. BEAK TRIMMING Beak Trimming Attention Points: Before Beak Trimming: ● Do Not Beak Trim Birds If The Flock Is Not In Good Health Or If It Is Suffering From Vaccine Reactions. ● Add Vitamin K In Drinking Water 48 Hours Prior To Trimming & After To Prevent Haemorrhages. ● Check The Equipment & Make Sure That The Trimming Blade Has The Right Temperature To Cauterize But Not So High To Form A Blister On The Beak Later. During Beak Trimming: ● Operator Should Be Seated Comfortably In Such A Way As Each Beak Will Be Cut In The Same Manner. ● Do Not Rush The Process: A Too High Rate (Number Of Birds/Minute) Could Lead To A Higher Chance Of Errors & Poor Uniformity. ● Clean Blades With Sandpaper After Use Of 5.000 Chicks, & Renew Them After 20.000 To 30.000 chicks. ● Make Sure The Tongue Of The Bird Does Not Get Burned BV-300 Body Weight Management
  • 38. BEAK TRIMMING Beak Trimming Attention Points: After Beak Trimming: ● Increase The Water Level In The Drinkers And The Pressure In The Pipes To Make It Easy For The Birds To Drink. ● Make Sure That The Depth Of The Feed Is Adequate, Do Not Empty The Feeders For A Week Following Beak Trimming. Beak trimming is a very delicate operation and it is important enough to be done right. Failure to beak trim properly can damage bird livability and uniformity and consequently affect negatively to overall flock performances. BV-300 Body Weight Management
  • 39. Management Include….  Brooding Management  Feed Management  Body Weight Management  Light Management …. BV-300 MANAGING BV-300 Management
  • 40. GENERAL PRINCIPALS OF THE LIGHTING PROGRAMMES IN REARING PERIOD Lighting In Addition To The Influence Of Growth, The Light Programme Plays A Determinant Role For 3 Essential Reasons: ● Progressive Growth Of The Digestive System. ● Gradual Adaptation To A Body Clock ( Above All , Anticipation Of A Dark Period ). ● Lack Of Night Time Energy Supply When Dark Periods are Too Long. The Observation Of The Feeding Behaviour With The Water Consumption Shows A First Peak Of Food Intake In The 2 To 3 Hours That Precede A Dark Period, And A Second Peak Shortly After Lights Come On. The Crop Is Used During These Peaks Of Consumption As A Storage Organ. Allow Us To Encourage Growth & To Control The Birds' Sexual Maturity. For This Reason, Consider It To Be Essential To Achieve The Recommended Bodyweight At 5 % Lay, In Order To Obtain An Egg Weight Which Conforms With The Target From Start Of Lay, & To Achieve High Overall Production. Lighting Programm BV-300 Light Management
  • 41. GENERAL PRINCIPALS OF THE LIGHTING PROGRAMMES IN REARING PERIOD Lighting The Introduction Of A Dark Period From Start Of The Rearing Period Is Important To Progressively Develop The Crop Capacity, Which Plays A Role Of Food Reserve. However The Amount Of Food Stocked Remains Insufficient For The Nocturnal Energy Needs. A Rapid Decrease In Light Length Is Used To Slow The Growth Of Broilers And Broiler Breeders When Young. Conversely Any Increase In Light Duration Will Favour Growth. Strong Relation Light Length/Food Intake/Growth. The Purpose Of Light Programmes Is To Control The Age At Point Of Lay And Above All To Avoid The Influence Of The Variations In Natural Day Length. Light Duration And Growth: Control Of Sexual Maturity: BV-300 Light Management
  • 42. GENERAL PRINCIPALS OF THE LIGHTING PROGRAMMES IN REARING PERIOD Lighting ● Photo Stimulation Is Not Necessary To Stimulate Production Even When The Pullets Are Reared Under Very Short Day Lengths. ● With Very Little Change In Day Length, We Have Seen That Sexual Maturity Is Mainly Activated By Obtaining Adequate Body Weight. ● The Variation Of Light Duration Greatly Influences Sexual Maturity. Under Certain Conditions, We Can Observe A Response To A Light Stimulation From 6 Weeks Old. (More Sensitive Period Is Between 10 And 12 Weeks Old). ● Light Stimulation Will Change Bird Weight At Sexual Maturity And Adult Weight, As A Consequence The Egg Weight, Which Is Directly Related To The Bodyweight Of The Bird At First Egg. BV-300 Role Of Body Weight: Light Stimulation: Light Management
  • 43. GENERAL PRINCIPALS OF THE LIGHTING PROGRAMMES IN REARING PERIOD Lighting ●The Use Of A Very Slowly Decreasing Light Programme Througout The First 13 Weeks Encourages Growth. ●As Most Of The Houses Are Open Sided Hence Do Not Give Any Artificial Light During Growing Period. ●Decreasing Day Length During Growing Increases The Growing Period & Helps In Delaying The Sexual Maturity. ●Only Natural Light should Be Made Use Of Till The Flock Achieved Desired Body Weight. BV-300 Recommendations: Light Management
  • 44. Light Management Light Management Light Management BLOCKING NATURAL LIGHT…using net - Should be Black Coloured - Should Block Light - Should Allow Air Flow through it “HORTICULTURE BLACK NET 70 GRADE” BV-300
  • 47. Light Management Light Management Light Management  Curtain is Lifted at beginning of 17 Weeks  This Ensures Natural Light Stimulation of Pullets with Standard Body Weight  Sets In Physiological Changes Leading to Sexual Maturity, Timely Onset of Lay, Good Egg Size From Beginning of Lay  Artificial Light is Given on Incremental basis from 80% HD production onwards  Ensure the length of day (Natural + artificial), intensity and equal distribution  As a thumb rule, provide 1 watt per 4 sq. feet area & keep bulbs clean BV-300
  • 48. Management Include….  Brooding Management  Feed Management  Body Weight Management  Light Management  Bio-security & Dead Bird Disposal…. BV-300 MANAGING BV-300 Management
  • 49. Bio-security Bio-Security Bio-Security BV-300 MAJOR COMPONENTS • Isolation • Traffic control • Sanitation • Management & placement programs • Pest control • Vaccination “THE GREATEST THREAT TO THE SUCCESS OF A POULTRY OPERATION IS DISEASE”.
  • 50. Bio-security & Bird Disposal Bio-Security Bio-Security BV-300  To Mark a Specific Closed Place for Postmortem of Birds  Disposal Pit / Burning Facility  Personal Hygiene & Safety of Labour Involved
  • 51. Bio-security Bio-Security Bio-Security BV-300 FLY CONTROL & RAT CONTROL  Water leakage in sheds  Regulate pressure of nipple line  Avoid spillage of feed on manure  Collect shell less/soft shelled eggs daily  Use Pesticides on rotational Basis for adult and larva control  Grass and weeds trimmed
  • 52. Management Management Include….  Brooding Management  Feed Management  Body Weight Management  Light Management  Bio-security & Dead Bird Disposal  Vaccination Management …. BV-300 MANAGING BV-300
  • 53. Vaccination Management Vaccination Management Vaccination Management BV-300  Ensuring High Level Of Immunity In Birds Before Onset of lay (18 Wk)  Combination of Live & Killed  Ensuring that Immune System is Active and Capable of Producing High Response To Take All Measures to Prevent Damaging of Immune system – Bursa, Thymus
  • 54. Management Management Include….  Brooding Management  Feed Management  Body Weight Management  Light Management  Bio-security & Dead Bird Disposal  Vaccination Management  Pre-Lay & Laying Management… BV-300 MANAGING BV-300
  • 55. Pre-Lay Management Pre-Lay Management Pre-Lay Management BV-300  Timely Shifting Of Growers to layer House (By 16 Weeks of Age)  Starting Pre-lay Feed  Ensuring All Required Vaccinations  Least Stress
  • 56. Laying Management Laying Management Laying Management BV-300  Starting Layer Feed when production reaches 5% HD  Avoid All Stress Causing Practices  Ensuring Peak feed by ….. % HD  Taking Weekly sample body Weight Till Peak Production  Taking sample Egg Weight on Weekly basis till 30 Weeks of age & Monitoring Shell quality  This will give you indication about Feed Quality, Progress of the Flock  Please Consult Nutritionist for Suitable changes in The Feed as the Flock Progresses
  • 57. Nipple Drinking System Laying Management Laying Management BV-300 Nipple Drinking System has many advantages like labour saving, less disease spread, less feed wastage and dry manure.  It is expected that 2.0 g feed/bird/day is saved by NDS  No. of Layers 10,000  Feed saving @ 2.0gm / d /b i.e. 20 Kg.  Feed cost (20 Kg x 10 Rs x 378 days) Rs. 75,600.00  Labour saving 1 labour/day i.e. Rs. 125 x 378 days = Rs. 47,250.00  Total Saving for 10,000 birds is Rs. 1,22,850  Installation Expenses (Rs. 12.00 / bird) = 1,20,000
  • 58. Trolley Feeding System Laying Management Laying Management BV-300  No. of Layers 10,000  Feed saving @ 2.0/g/d/b 20 Kg  Feed cost ( 20 Kg x 10 Rs x 378 days) Rs. 75,600  Labour Saving 1 labour/day  Cost of Labour (125 Rs x 378 days) Rs. 47,250  Total Saving for 10,000 LP Rs. 1,22,850  Installation Expenses ( 12 Rs/bird) Rs. 1,20,000 It is expected that 2.0 gm feed /b/d is saved due to less wastage Trolley feeding system
  • 59. Summary  Brooding – Warmth with Fresh Air Water  Feed – Quality of Feed & Type of Feed as per Body Weight  Body Weight – Ensure Standard Wt for the Age  Light – Using light to regulate onset of lay  Vaccination – High Immune titer  Brooding Bio-security – Never to Neglect BV-300 MANAGING BV-300
  • 60.  Dead Bird Disposal – Bury / Burn  Pre- Lay – Timely shifting, Minimum Stress & Complete All Vaccines  Laying - Minimum Stress, Feed Increment, Light Increment, Monitoring of Body Wt & Egg Weight, Shell Quality, Consulting Nutritionist for Changes in Feed This should help us in Exploiting Maximum Genetic Potential of layer Bird and Ensure Good Return on Investment and Making Layer Farming a Profitable Venture. BV-300 MANAGING BV-300 Summary Summary
  • 61. Management Management BV-300 MANAGING BV-300 Vision without action is merely a dream, Action without vision passes the time. Vision with action can change the world.