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INDIAINDIA
Mera BharathMera Bharath
MahaanMahaan
The subcontinent of India lies in south Asia, between Pakistan,
China and Nepal. To the north it is bordered by the world's highest
mountain chain, where foothill valleys cover the northernmost of
the country's 26 states. Further south, plateaus, tropical rain forests
and sandy deserts are bordered by palm fringed beaches .
 5,000 year old civilization
 325 languages spoken – 1,652 dialects
 18 official languages
 29 states, 5 union territories
 3.28 million sq. kilometers - Area
 7,516 kilometers - Coastline
 1,000,000,000 people in 2000
 Parliamentary form of GovernmentParliamentary form of Government
 Secular democratic constitutionSecular democratic constitution
 Worlds largest democracy since 55 yearsWorlds largest democracy since 55 years
 44thth
largest economylargest economy
 Fastest growing IT super powerFastest growing IT super power
 Indian Railways ,the biggest employer inIndian Railways ,the biggest employer in
the world.the world.
HISTORY
• India's history goes back to 3,200India's history goes back to 3,200
BC when Hinduism was firstBC when Hinduism was first
founded. Buddhism, Jainism,founded. Buddhism, Jainism,
Sikhism. Judaism. Zoroashtrianism,Sikhism. Judaism. Zoroashtrianism,
Christianity and Islam all existChristianity and Islam all exist
within the country todaywithin the country today..
THE TRINITYTHE TRINITY
GeneratesGenerates--
BrahmaBrahma
ObservesObserves-Vishnu-Vishnu
DestroysDestroys-Shiva-Shiva
The Great Indian EpicsThe Great Indian Epics
RamayanaRamayana MahabharataMahabharata
Longest Epic inLongest Epic in
world literatureworld literature
with 100,000 two-with 100,000 two-
The first IndianThe first Indian
epicepic
Indus Valley Civilization- one of theIndus Valley Civilization- one of the
world’s first great urbanworld’s first great urban
civilizations.civilizations.
Harappa Civilization- 2700BC
World’s first university in Takshila –700World’s first university in Takshila –700
B.CB.C
Sanskrit Language –most suitable forSanskrit Language –most suitable for
computer softwarecomputer software
Ayurveda- earliest school of medicine knownAyurveda- earliest school of medicine known
to humansto humans
•
Yoga- Made in India
Origin –5000 BC
Documented by
200 BC – 300 AD
Origin of Martial arts – 200 BC
Kalarippayat
• 1700’s BRITISH INVASION1700’s BRITISH INVASION
1515thth
August , 1947August , 1947
Indian IndependenceIndian Independence
2626thth
January , 1950January , 1950
Republic-Republic- IndiaIndia
National Emblem
“Truth alone triumphs”
NATIONALNATIONAL ANIMALANIMAL
National Bird -National Bird -
PeacockPeacock
•
National Flower - LotusNational Flower - Lotus
Great Indian PersonalitiesGreat Indian Personalities
Invented the Zero
Aryabhatta
Mahatma Gandhi
Father of the nation
Embodiment of Non- Violence
Swami Vivekananda
Champion of humanitarianism
Great Indian Mathematician
Postulated and proved 3,542 theorems
Ramanujam
Rabindranath Tagore
1913 – Nobel Prize in Literature
1930 - Nobel Laureate in Physics
Work on scattering of light and Raman effect
C.V Raman
1979 – Nobel Prize in Peace
Mother Teresa
1968 - Nobel Laureate in Medicine
Work on interpretation of the genetic code
Har Gobind Khorana
Subramanyan Chandrasekhar
1983 - Nobel Laureate in Physics
Work on structure and evolution of stars
DANCE FORMSDANCE FORMS
45 folk dances
7 Classical Dance forms7 Classical Dance forms
7 Classical Dance forms
Bharata Natyam
Kathak
Kathakali
Kuchipudi
Manipuri
Mohini Attam
Odissi
More than 15 vocal forms
More than 60 music instruments
India - God’s own country
Celebrates more than 65 festivals
Places of historic importance
Tirumala - Tirupati
World’s richest temple
Saint Thomas Cathedral
Statue of Virgin Mary brought from Portugal in
1543
The Golden Temple
Jamma Masjid
The biggest mosque in India
Thousand pillar temple
Gateway of India
Jantar Mantar – 1716
Modernistic structures to observe the movement of
stars
Mysore Palace
Illuminated by 97,000 light bulbs
Buddha Statue
Largest monolithic statue in Asia
Dal Lake
Jewel in the crown of Kashmir
The Taj Mahal
Calcutta – City of joy
Cherrapunji
Wettest place on earth
We owe a lot to the Indians, who taught us how to count,
without which no worthwhile scientific discovery could have
been made.
-Albert Einstein
India is,the cradle of the human race,the birthplace of human
speech, the mother of history,the grandmother of legend, and
the great grand mother of tradition.Our most valuable and
most instructive materials in the history of man are treasured
up in India only.
-Mark Twain
Jai Hind
-

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