TEST BANK For Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th Edition by...
Impact of smoking and drug addiction
1. Impact of smoking
and drug addiction
Presented by:
SAAD AMJID , UMAIR AFZAL, ZAID ASHRAF, HUMZA JABBAR
2. What is addiction?
What is drug?
• A psychological and physical inability to
stop consuming a chemical.
• Substance that causes a change in an
organism's physiology or psychology.
3. Is addiction of a drug
injurious to health?
• liver damage or liver failure
• Mental confusion, memory and brain damage
• Lung disease
• Kidney damage
• heart disease
• high blood pressure
• Epilepsy
• diabetes
• Asthma
4. Are all the drugs injurious
to human health?
• Including body size
• Composition of a drug
• General health
• Amount and strength of the drug
• Drugs can have short-term and long-term effects
• Different drugs, different effects
6. Medical drugs
• Mild and sever problems
• Doze
• Resistance(antibiotics)
• Short-term effects
• Long-term effects
7. Performance enhancing drugs
• PHYSIOLOGICAL & PSYCHOLOGICAL
Insomnia, Anxiety, Weight Loss, Dependence and addiction,
Dehydration, Tremors, Increased heart rate and blood pressure,
Increased risk of stroke, heart attack, and cardiac arrhythmia.
• Gender specific
• Males: Breast tissue development, Shrinking of the testiest,
Reduction in sperm production.
• Females: Deepening of the voice, Cessation of breast
development, Growth of hair on the face stomach and upper
back, Enlarged clitoris, Abnormal menstrual cycles
8. Recreational drugs(legal)
• Stimulants
• Increased heart rate, blood pressure and body temperature,
reduced appetite, agitation and sleeplessness
• Caffeine
withdrawal symptoms; headache, fatigue and muscle pain
• Nicotine
13. Smoking
• Inhalation & exhalation of fumes
• Cigarette, shisha, ice, rizla weed etc.
• Each cigarette reduces 11min of life.
• Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in tobacco smoke are believed
to be responsible for the induction of cytochrome P450 (CYP)
1A1, CYP1A2 and possibly CYP2E1.
• Death of 7 million people / year .
• More than 70% of deaths from lung.
• Tobacco contains 4000 - 7,000chemicals (200 compounds)
18. Impact og drug use!
• IMPACT ON FAMILY AND
COMMUNITY
• IMPACT ON HEALTH
• IMPACT ON CRIME
• IMPACT ON ENVIRONMENT
• IMPACT ON EDUCATION
19. How become an addict to
drug
• Celebrities smoking
• Literacy and Employment Rates
• Age Group (parties)
• Occupation
• Means of Financial Support/Time spender(rich people)
• Prison Contact
• Stress
• Fashion
• Adult relations(Breakups, Friendships)
• Source of fun
20. How can I stop smoking?
• Willpower and determination are the most important aspects
• Stepwise reduction
• Get yourself busy
• Tell everyone that you have stopped smoking
• Change your company
• Chew gum or take mint candy or drink water when craving starts
• Don’t carry cigarette with you.
• Break the habit of early morning smoking
• Do something else after meal
22. Conclusion
Don’t use a drug excessively. Only use the drug as
prescribed by the physician.
Smoking is injurious to health
Strict laws should be legislated to curb the drug
trafficking into and across the country.
Steps should take to reduce the easy access to drugs
or, to say, drugs should not be accessible and easily
available without a proper legal process and
procedure.