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1. In a 200 words or less explain the differences between SQL
and PL/SQL? Why do we need SQL in a procedural language?
2. Respond to the following in 100 words—APA Format and
Cite work
SA
SQL is a structured query language that is used to retrieve and
manipulate data as well as create and modify objects in a
database. There are some capabilities for logic in SQL
statements such as case and decode statements, but it is very
limited. PL/SQL is a procedural language that has many more
logic options available such as if-else statements and for loops.
However, PL/SQL isn’t very useful without SQL to retrieve and
manipulate the data. For instance, you can use SQL to retrieve
a value from a table and based on the value; use an if-else
statement to choose to update a value in another table or not.
PL/SQL also has a few other features that make it more efficient
than just SQL alone. One being that PL/SQL transmits multiple
SQL statements at one time in a block whereas SQL sends each
statement separately thus saving bandwidth. Another is that
PL/SQL that is stored in the database as a program unit is stored
in executable form and is cached in memory making it more
efficient to run (Casteel, 2013, pp. 3-4).
Reference:
Casteel, J. (2013). Oracle 11g: PL/SQL programming. Boston,
MA: Course Technology, Cengage Learning.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------
3. Respond to the following in 100 words—APA Format and
Cite work
Structured Query Language (SQL) is used primarily to conduct
various actions within a database. These actions are typically
categorized as data manipulation (DML), data definition (DDL),
querying, and transaction control. DML includes actions like
insertion, update, deletion. DDL includes, alteration, creation,
and dropping. Queries are performed via select statements, and
transaction control can be conducted via commit and rollback
statements (Casteel, 2013, p. 15).
PL/SQL is Oracle's procedural language extension of SQL.
Procedural languages are used to design logic statements which
control decision making and the flow of information which
makes a system conduct tasks. By extending procedural
language to SQL, programmers gain the ability to perform
traditional programming logic alongside SQL statements. The
textbook example points out the use of PL/SQL to validate a
customer input by checking database details after a customer
has conducted a certain action. Using PL/SQL can improve
performance by packaging multiple statements, increase
productivity through enhanced integration, increased
portability, and better security (Casteel, 2013, p. 4).
Reference
Casteel, J. (2013). Oracle 11g: PL/SQL Programming (2nd ed.).
Boston, MA: Course Technology.
1.
In a 2
00 words or less explain the
differences between SQL and PL/SQL? Why do we need SQL in
a procedural language?
2.
Respond
to the following
in 100 words
—
APA
Format and Cite
work
SA
SQL is a structured query language that is used to retrieve and
manipulate data as well as create and
modify objects in a database.
There are some capabilities for logic in SQL statements such as
case and
decode statements, but it is very limited.
PL/SQL
is a procedural language that has many more logic
options available such as if
-
else statements and for loops.
However, PL/SQL isn’t very useful without SQL
to retrieve and manipulate the data.
For instance, you can use SQL to retrieve a value from a tab
le and
based on the value; use an if
-
else statement to choose to update a value in another table or
not.
PL/SQL
also has a few other features that make it more efficient than
just SQL alone.
One being that PL/SQL
transmits multiple SQL statements at one
time in a block whereas SQL sends each statement separately
thus saving bandwidth.
Another is that PL/SQL that is stored in the database as a
program unit is stored
in executable form and is cached in memory making it more
efficient to run (Casteel, 2013,
pp. 3
-
4).
Reference:
Casteel, J. (2013).
Oracle
11g:
PL/SQL
programming
. Boston, MA: Course Technology, Cengage
Learning.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------
3.
Respond
to the following
in 100 words
—
APA
Format and Cite
work
Structured Query Language (SQL) is used primarily to conduct
various actions within a database. These
actions are typically categorized as data manipulation (DML),
data definition (DDL), querying, and
tran
saction control. DML includes actions like insertion, update,
deletion. DDL includes, alteration,
creation, and dropping. Queries are performed via select
statements, and transaction control can be
conducted via commit and rollback statements (Casteel, 201
3, p. 15).
PL/SQL is Oracle's procedural language extension of SQL.
Procedural languages are used to design logic
statements which control decision making and the flow of
information which makes a system conduct
tasks. By extending procedural language to
SQL, programmers gain the ability to perform traditional
programming logic alongside SQL statements. The textbook
example points out the use of PL/SQL to
validate a customer input by checking database details after a
customer has conducted a certain action
.
Using PL/SQL can improve performance by packaging multiple
statements, increase productivity through
enhanced integration, increased portability, and better security
(Casteel, 2013, p. 4).
Reference
Casteel, J. (2013). Oracle 11g: PL/SQL Programming (2
nd ed.). Boston, MA: Course Technology.
1. In a 200 words or less explain the differences between SQL
and PL/SQL? Why do we need SQL in
a procedural language?
2. Respond to the following in 100 words—APA Format and
Cite work
SA
SQL is a structured query language that is used to retrieve and
manipulate data as well as create and
modify objects in a database. There are some capabilities for
logic in SQL statements such as case and
decode statements, but it is very limited. PL/SQL is a
procedural language that has many more logic
options available such as if-else statements and for loops.
However, PL/SQL isn’t very useful without SQL
to retrieve and manipulate the data. For instance, you can use
SQL to retrieve a value from a table and
based on the value; use an if-else statement to choose to update
a value in another table or not. PL/SQL
also has a few other features that make it more efficient than
just SQL alone. One being that PL/SQL
transmits multiple SQL statements at one time in a block
whereas SQL sends each statement separately
thus saving bandwidth. Another is that PL/SQL that is stored in
the database as a program unit is stored
in executable form and is cached in memory making it more
efficient to run (Casteel, 2013, pp. 3-4).
Reference:
Casteel, J. (2013). Oracle 11g: PL/SQL programming. Boston,
MA: Course Technology, Cengage
Learning.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------
3. Respond to the following in 100 words—APA Format and
Cite work
Structured Query Language (SQL) is used primarily to conduct
various actions within a database. These
actions are typically categorized as data manipulation (DML),
data definition (DDL), querying, and
transaction control. DML includes actions like insertion,
update, deletion. DDL includes, alteration,
creation, and dropping. Queries are performed via select
statements, and transaction control can be
conducted via commit and rollback statements (Casteel, 2013, p.
15).
PL/SQL is Oracle's procedural language extension of SQL.
Procedural languages are used to design logic
statements which control decision making and the flow of
information which makes a system conduct
tasks. By extending procedural language to SQL, programmers
gain the ability to perform traditional
programming logic alongside SQL statements. The textbook
example points out the use of PL/SQL to
validate a customer input by checking database details after a
customer has conducted a certain action.
Using PL/SQL can improve performance by packaging multiple
statements, increase productivity through
enhanced integration, increased portability, and better security
(Casteel, 2013, p. 4).
Reference
Casteel, J. (2013). Oracle 11g: PL/SQL Programming (2nd ed.).
Boston, MA: Course Technology.
1. In a 200 words or less explain the differences between SQL
and PL/SQL? Why do we need SQL in a procedural language?
2. Respond to the following in 100 words—APA Format and
Cite work
SA
SQL is a structured query language that is used to retrieve and
manipulate data as well as create and modify objects in a
database. There are some capabilities for logic in SQL
statements such as case and decode statements, but it is very
limited. PL/SQL is a procedural language that has many more
logic options available such as if-else statements and for loops.
However, PL/SQL isn’t very useful without SQL to retrieve and
manipulate the data. For instance, you can use SQL to retrieve
a value from a table and based on the value; use an if-else
statement to choose to update a value in another table or not.
PL/SQL also has a few other features that make it more efficient
than just SQL alone. One being that PL/SQL transmits multiple
SQL statements at one time in a block whereas SQL sends each
statement separately thus saving bandwidth. Another is that
PL/SQL that is stored in the database as a program unit is stored
in executable form and is cached in memory making it more
efficient to run (Casteel, 2013, pp. 3-4).
Reference:
Casteel, J. (2013). Oracle 11g: PL/SQL programming. Boston,
MA: Course Technology, Cengage Learning.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------
3. Respond to the following in 100 words—APA Format and
Cite work
Structured Query Language (SQL) is used primarily to conduct
various actions within a database. These actions are typically
categorized as data manipulation (DML), data definition (DDL),
querying, and transaction control. DML includes actions like
insertion, update, deletion. DDL includes, alteration, creation,
and dropping. Queries are performed via select statements, and
transaction control can be conducted via commit and rollback
statements (Casteel, 2013, p. 15).
PL/SQL is Oracle's procedural language extension of SQL.
Procedural languages are used to design logic statements which
control decision making and the flow of information which
makes a system conduct tasks. By extending procedural
language to SQL, programmers gain the ability to perform
traditional programming logic alongside SQL statements. The
textbook example points out the use of PL/SQL to validate a
customer input by checking database details after a customer
has conducted a certain action. Using PL/SQL can improve
performance by packaging multiple statements, increase
productivity through enhanced integration, increased
portability, and better security (Casteel, 2013, p. 4).
Reference
Casteel, J. (2013). Oracle 11g: PL/SQL Programming (2nd ed.).
Boston, MA: Course Technology.
1.
In a 2
00 words or less explain the
differences between SQL and PL/SQL? Why do we need SQL in
a procedural language?
2.
Respond
to the following
in 100 words
—
APA
Format and Cite
work
SA
SQL is a structured query language that is used to retrieve and
manipulate data as well as create and
modify objects in a database.
There are some capabilities for logic in SQL statements such as
case and
decode statements, but it is very limited.
PL/SQL
is a procedural language that has many more logic
options available such as if
-
else statements and for loops.
However, PL/SQL isn’t very useful without SQL
to retrieve and manipulate the data.
For instance, you can use SQL to retrieve a value from a tab
le and
based on the value; use an if
-
else statement to choose to update a value in another table or
not.
PL/SQL
also has a few other features that make it more efficient than
just SQL alone.
One being that PL/SQL
transmits multiple SQL statements at one
time in a block whereas SQL sends each statement separately
thus saving bandwidth.
Another is that PL/SQL that is stored in the database as a
program unit is stored
in executable form and is cached in memory making it more
efficient to run (Casteel, 2013,
pp. 3
-
4).
Reference:
Casteel, J. (2013).
Oracle
11g:
PL/SQL
programming
. Boston, MA: Course Technology, Cengage
Learning.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------
3.
Respond
to the following
in 100 words
—
APA
Format and Cite
work
Structured Query Language (SQL) is used primarily to conduct
various actions within a database. These
actions are typically categorized as data manipulation (DML),
data definition (DDL), querying, and
tran
saction control. DML includes actions like insertion, update,
deletion. DDL includes, alteration,
creation, and dropping. Queries are performed via select
statements, and transaction control can be
conducted via commit and rollback statements (Casteel, 201
3, p. 15).
PL/SQL is Oracle's procedural language extension of SQL.
Procedural languages are used to design logic
statements which control decision making and the flow of
information which makes a system conduct
tasks. By extending procedural language to
SQL, programmers gain the ability to perform traditional
programming logic alongside SQL statements. The textbook
example points out the use of PL/SQL to
validate a customer input by checking database details after a
customer has conducted a certain action
.
Using PL/SQL can improve performance by packaging multiple
statements, increase productivity through
enhanced integration, increased portability, and better security
(Casteel, 2013, p. 4).
Reference
Casteel, J. (2013). Oracle 11g: PL/SQL Programming (2
nd ed.). Boston, MA: Course Technology.
1. In a 200 words or less explain the differences between SQL
and PL/SQL? Why do we need SQL in
a procedural language?
2. Respond to the following in 100 words—APA Format and
Cite work
SA
SQL is a structured query language that is used to retrieve and
manipulate data as well as create and
modify objects in a database. There are some capabilities for
logic in SQL statements such as case and
decode statements, but it is very limited. PL/SQL is a
procedural language that has many more logic
options available such as if-else statements and for loops.
However, PL/SQL isn’t very useful without SQL
to retrieve and manipulate the data. For instance, you can use
SQL to retrieve a value from a table and
based on the value; use an if-else statement to choose to update
a value in another table or not. PL/SQL
also has a few other features that make it more efficient than
just SQL alone. One being that PL/SQL
transmits multiple SQL statements at one time in a block
whereas SQL sends each statement separately
thus saving bandwidth. Another is that PL/SQL that is stored in
the database as a program unit is stored
in executable form and is cached in memory making it more
efficient to run (Casteel, 2013, pp. 3-4).
Reference:
Casteel, J. (2013). Oracle 11g: PL/SQL programming. Boston,
MA: Course Technology, Cengage
Learning.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------
3. Respond to the following in 100 words—APA Format and
Cite work
Structured Query Language (SQL) is used primarily to conduct
various actions within a database. These
actions are typically categorized as data manipulation (DML),
data definition (DDL), querying, and
transaction control. DML includes actions like insertion,
update, deletion. DDL includes, alteration,
creation, and dropping. Queries are performed via select
statements, and transaction control can be
conducted via commit and rollback statements (Casteel, 2013, p.
15).
PL/SQL is Oracle's procedural language extension of SQL.
Procedural languages are used to design logic
statements which control decision making and the flow of
information which makes a system conduct
tasks. By extending procedural language to SQL, programmers
gain the ability to perform traditional
programming logic alongside SQL statements. The textbook
example points out the use of PL/SQL to
validate a customer input by checking database details after a
customer has conducted a certain action.
Using PL/SQL can improve performance by packaging multiple
statements, increase productivity through
enhanced integration, increased portability, and better security
(Casteel, 2013, p. 4).
Reference
Casteel, J. (2013). Oracle 11g: PL/SQL Programming (2nd ed.).
Boston, MA: Course Technology.

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1. In a 200 words or less explain the differences between SQL and .docx

  • 1. 1. In a 200 words or less explain the differences between SQL and PL/SQL? Why do we need SQL in a procedural language? 2. Respond to the following in 100 words—APA Format and Cite work SA SQL is a structured query language that is used to retrieve and manipulate data as well as create and modify objects in a database. There are some capabilities for logic in SQL statements such as case and decode statements, but it is very limited. PL/SQL is a procedural language that has many more logic options available such as if-else statements and for loops. However, PL/SQL isn’t very useful without SQL to retrieve and manipulate the data. For instance, you can use SQL to retrieve a value from a table and based on the value; use an if-else statement to choose to update a value in another table or not. PL/SQL also has a few other features that make it more efficient than just SQL alone. One being that PL/SQL transmits multiple SQL statements at one time in a block whereas SQL sends each statement separately thus saving bandwidth. Another is that PL/SQL that is stored in the database as a program unit is stored in executable form and is cached in memory making it more efficient to run (Casteel, 2013, pp. 3-4). Reference: Casteel, J. (2013). Oracle 11g: PL/SQL programming. Boston, MA: Course Technology, Cengage Learning. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ 3. Respond to the following in 100 words—APA Format and Cite work Structured Query Language (SQL) is used primarily to conduct various actions within a database. These actions are typically categorized as data manipulation (DML), data definition (DDL), querying, and transaction control. DML includes actions like
  • 2. insertion, update, deletion. DDL includes, alteration, creation, and dropping. Queries are performed via select statements, and transaction control can be conducted via commit and rollback statements (Casteel, 2013, p. 15). PL/SQL is Oracle's procedural language extension of SQL. Procedural languages are used to design logic statements which control decision making and the flow of information which makes a system conduct tasks. By extending procedural language to SQL, programmers gain the ability to perform traditional programming logic alongside SQL statements. The textbook example points out the use of PL/SQL to validate a customer input by checking database details after a customer has conducted a certain action. Using PL/SQL can improve performance by packaging multiple statements, increase productivity through enhanced integration, increased portability, and better security (Casteel, 2013, p. 4). Reference Casteel, J. (2013). Oracle 11g: PL/SQL Programming (2nd ed.). Boston, MA: Course Technology. 1. In a 2 00 words or less explain the differences between SQL and PL/SQL? Why do we need SQL in a procedural language? 2. Respond
  • 3. to the following in 100 words — APA Format and Cite work SA SQL is a structured query language that is used to retrieve and manipulate data as well as create and modify objects in a database. There are some capabilities for logic in SQL statements such as case and decode statements, but it is very limited. PL/SQL is a procedural language that has many more logic options available such as if - else statements and for loops. However, PL/SQL isn’t very useful without SQL to retrieve and manipulate the data. For instance, you can use SQL to retrieve a value from a tab le and based on the value; use an if
  • 4. - else statement to choose to update a value in another table or not. PL/SQL also has a few other features that make it more efficient than just SQL alone. One being that PL/SQL transmits multiple SQL statements at one time in a block whereas SQL sends each statement separately thus saving bandwidth. Another is that PL/SQL that is stored in the database as a program unit is stored in executable form and is cached in memory making it more efficient to run (Casteel, 2013, pp. 3 - 4). Reference: Casteel, J. (2013). Oracle 11g: PL/SQL programming
  • 5. . Boston, MA: Course Technology, Cengage Learning. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ 3. Respond to the following in 100 words — APA Format and Cite work Structured Query Language (SQL) is used primarily to conduct various actions within a database. These actions are typically categorized as data manipulation (DML), data definition (DDL), querying, and tran saction control. DML includes actions like insertion, update, deletion. DDL includes, alteration, creation, and dropping. Queries are performed via select statements, and transaction control can be conducted via commit and rollback statements (Casteel, 201 3, p. 15). PL/SQL is Oracle's procedural language extension of SQL. Procedural languages are used to design logic statements which control decision making and the flow of information which makes a system conduct tasks. By extending procedural language to SQL, programmers gain the ability to perform traditional
  • 6. programming logic alongside SQL statements. The textbook example points out the use of PL/SQL to validate a customer input by checking database details after a customer has conducted a certain action . Using PL/SQL can improve performance by packaging multiple statements, increase productivity through enhanced integration, increased portability, and better security (Casteel, 2013, p. 4). Reference Casteel, J. (2013). Oracle 11g: PL/SQL Programming (2 nd ed.). Boston, MA: Course Technology. 1. In a 200 words or less explain the differences between SQL and PL/SQL? Why do we need SQL in a procedural language? 2. Respond to the following in 100 words—APA Format and Cite work SA SQL is a structured query language that is used to retrieve and manipulate data as well as create and modify objects in a database. There are some capabilities for logic in SQL statements such as case and decode statements, but it is very limited. PL/SQL is a procedural language that has many more logic options available such as if-else statements and for loops. However, PL/SQL isn’t very useful without SQL to retrieve and manipulate the data. For instance, you can use SQL to retrieve a value from a table and based on the value; use an if-else statement to choose to update
  • 7. a value in another table or not. PL/SQL also has a few other features that make it more efficient than just SQL alone. One being that PL/SQL transmits multiple SQL statements at one time in a block whereas SQL sends each statement separately thus saving bandwidth. Another is that PL/SQL that is stored in the database as a program unit is stored in executable form and is cached in memory making it more efficient to run (Casteel, 2013, pp. 3-4). Reference: Casteel, J. (2013). Oracle 11g: PL/SQL programming. Boston, MA: Course Technology, Cengage Learning. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ 3. Respond to the following in 100 words—APA Format and Cite work Structured Query Language (SQL) is used primarily to conduct various actions within a database. These actions are typically categorized as data manipulation (DML), data definition (DDL), querying, and transaction control. DML includes actions like insertion, update, deletion. DDL includes, alteration, creation, and dropping. Queries are performed via select statements, and transaction control can be conducted via commit and rollback statements (Casteel, 2013, p. 15). PL/SQL is Oracle's procedural language extension of SQL. Procedural languages are used to design logic statements which control decision making and the flow of information which makes a system conduct tasks. By extending procedural language to SQL, programmers gain the ability to perform traditional programming logic alongside SQL statements. The textbook example points out the use of PL/SQL to
  • 8. validate a customer input by checking database details after a customer has conducted a certain action. Using PL/SQL can improve performance by packaging multiple statements, increase productivity through enhanced integration, increased portability, and better security (Casteel, 2013, p. 4). Reference Casteel, J. (2013). Oracle 11g: PL/SQL Programming (2nd ed.). Boston, MA: Course Technology. 1. In a 200 words or less explain the differences between SQL and PL/SQL? Why do we need SQL in a procedural language? 2. Respond to the following in 100 words—APA Format and Cite work SA SQL is a structured query language that is used to retrieve and manipulate data as well as create and modify objects in a database. There are some capabilities for logic in SQL statements such as case and decode statements, but it is very limited. PL/SQL is a procedural language that has many more logic options available such as if-else statements and for loops. However, PL/SQL isn’t very useful without SQL to retrieve and manipulate the data. For instance, you can use SQL to retrieve a value from a table and based on the value; use an if-else statement to choose to update a value in another table or not. PL/SQL also has a few other features that make it more efficient than just SQL alone. One being that PL/SQL transmits multiple SQL statements at one time in a block whereas SQL sends each statement separately thus saving bandwidth. Another is that PL/SQL that is stored in the database as a program unit is stored in executable form and is cached in memory making it more efficient to run (Casteel, 2013, pp. 3-4).
  • 9. Reference: Casteel, J. (2013). Oracle 11g: PL/SQL programming. Boston, MA: Course Technology, Cengage Learning. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ 3. Respond to the following in 100 words—APA Format and Cite work Structured Query Language (SQL) is used primarily to conduct various actions within a database. These actions are typically categorized as data manipulation (DML), data definition (DDL), querying, and transaction control. DML includes actions like insertion, update, deletion. DDL includes, alteration, creation, and dropping. Queries are performed via select statements, and transaction control can be conducted via commit and rollback statements (Casteel, 2013, p. 15). PL/SQL is Oracle's procedural language extension of SQL. Procedural languages are used to design logic statements which control decision making and the flow of information which makes a system conduct tasks. By extending procedural language to SQL, programmers gain the ability to perform traditional programming logic alongside SQL statements. The textbook example points out the use of PL/SQL to validate a customer input by checking database details after a customer has conducted a certain action. Using PL/SQL can improve performance by packaging multiple statements, increase productivity through enhanced integration, increased portability, and better security (Casteel, 2013, p. 4). Reference Casteel, J. (2013). Oracle 11g: PL/SQL Programming (2nd ed.). Boston, MA: Course Technology. 1.
  • 10. In a 2 00 words or less explain the differences between SQL and PL/SQL? Why do we need SQL in a procedural language? 2. Respond to the following in 100 words — APA Format and Cite work SA SQL is a structured query language that is used to retrieve and manipulate data as well as create and modify objects in a database. There are some capabilities for logic in SQL statements such as case and decode statements, but it is very limited. PL/SQL is a procedural language that has many more logic options available such as if
  • 11. - else statements and for loops. However, PL/SQL isn’t very useful without SQL to retrieve and manipulate the data. For instance, you can use SQL to retrieve a value from a tab le and based on the value; use an if - else statement to choose to update a value in another table or not. PL/SQL also has a few other features that make it more efficient than just SQL alone. One being that PL/SQL transmits multiple SQL statements at one time in a block whereas SQL sends each statement separately thus saving bandwidth. Another is that PL/SQL that is stored in the database as a program unit is stored in executable form and is cached in memory making it more efficient to run (Casteel, 2013, pp. 3 - 4).
  • 12. Reference: Casteel, J. (2013). Oracle 11g: PL/SQL programming . Boston, MA: Course Technology, Cengage Learning. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ 3. Respond to the following in 100 words — APA Format and Cite work Structured Query Language (SQL) is used primarily to conduct various actions within a database. These actions are typically categorized as data manipulation (DML), data definition (DDL), querying, and tran saction control. DML includes actions like insertion, update, deletion. DDL includes, alteration, creation, and dropping. Queries are performed via select
  • 13. statements, and transaction control can be conducted via commit and rollback statements (Casteel, 201 3, p. 15). PL/SQL is Oracle's procedural language extension of SQL. Procedural languages are used to design logic statements which control decision making and the flow of information which makes a system conduct tasks. By extending procedural language to SQL, programmers gain the ability to perform traditional programming logic alongside SQL statements. The textbook example points out the use of PL/SQL to validate a customer input by checking database details after a customer has conducted a certain action . Using PL/SQL can improve performance by packaging multiple statements, increase productivity through enhanced integration, increased portability, and better security (Casteel, 2013, p. 4). Reference Casteel, J. (2013). Oracle 11g: PL/SQL Programming (2 nd ed.). Boston, MA: Course Technology. 1. In a 200 words or less explain the differences between SQL and PL/SQL? Why do we need SQL in a procedural language? 2. Respond to the following in 100 words—APA Format and Cite work SA
  • 14. SQL is a structured query language that is used to retrieve and manipulate data as well as create and modify objects in a database. There are some capabilities for logic in SQL statements such as case and decode statements, but it is very limited. PL/SQL is a procedural language that has many more logic options available such as if-else statements and for loops. However, PL/SQL isn’t very useful without SQL to retrieve and manipulate the data. For instance, you can use SQL to retrieve a value from a table and based on the value; use an if-else statement to choose to update a value in another table or not. PL/SQL also has a few other features that make it more efficient than just SQL alone. One being that PL/SQL transmits multiple SQL statements at one time in a block whereas SQL sends each statement separately thus saving bandwidth. Another is that PL/SQL that is stored in the database as a program unit is stored in executable form and is cached in memory making it more efficient to run (Casteel, 2013, pp. 3-4). Reference: Casteel, J. (2013). Oracle 11g: PL/SQL programming. Boston, MA: Course Technology, Cengage Learning. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ 3. Respond to the following in 100 words—APA Format and Cite work Structured Query Language (SQL) is used primarily to conduct various actions within a database. These actions are typically categorized as data manipulation (DML), data definition (DDL), querying, and transaction control. DML includes actions like insertion, update, deletion. DDL includes, alteration, creation, and dropping. Queries are performed via select statements, and transaction control can be
  • 15. conducted via commit and rollback statements (Casteel, 2013, p. 15). PL/SQL is Oracle's procedural language extension of SQL. Procedural languages are used to design logic statements which control decision making and the flow of information which makes a system conduct tasks. By extending procedural language to SQL, programmers gain the ability to perform traditional programming logic alongside SQL statements. The textbook example points out the use of PL/SQL to validate a customer input by checking database details after a customer has conducted a certain action. Using PL/SQL can improve performance by packaging multiple statements, increase productivity through enhanced integration, increased portability, and better security (Casteel, 2013, p. 4). Reference Casteel, J. (2013). Oracle 11g: PL/SQL Programming (2nd ed.). Boston, MA: Course Technology.