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“
”
Solid-State Drive (SSD)
-the storage technology of tomorrow.
Seminar Coordinator: Submitted by:
Ms. Prabha Naik Subha Bir Mathema
Asst.Prof. 1NC10CS074
Dept of CSE, NCET
Dept. of CSE, NCET
1
Abstract
 A solid-state drive (SSD) (also known as a solid-state
disk or electronic disk, though it contains no actual "disk" of any
kind or motors to "drive" the disks) is a data storage
device using integrated circuit assemblies as memory to store
data persistently.
 SSD technology uses electronic interfaces compatible with
traditional block input/output (I/O) hard disk drives, thus permitting
simple replacement in common applications.
 Also, new I/O interfaces like SATA Express are created to keep up
with speed advancements in SSD technology.
 SSDs have no moving mechanical components.
Dept. of CSE, NCET
2
Contents
 Overview of HDD
 Overview of SSD (What is this Technology?)
 Architecture
 How it stores Data?
 HDD vs SSD (Comparisons)
 Merit and Demerit
 Conclusion
References
Dept. of CSE, NCET
3
The most valuable resources?
Dept. of CSE, NCET
4
Data
and
Data Storage
Dept. of CSE, NCET
5
Pre-existing Storage Technology
Cost per byte
Increases-
Storage Capacity
Decrease
Dept. of CSE, NCET
6
Non-volatile
Volatile
Overview of HDD
 Magnetic Storage Media.
 Stores data in Magnetic Disks.
 Read/Write Head for Storing and Retrieval of data.
 Spindle and Motor to rotate disk.
 Actuator arm.
 Fragile Disk makes it prone to
damage.
Dept. of CSE, NCET
7
Overview of HDD (contd.)
 40% annual increase in capacity of HDDs.
 But Only 2% annual increase in random I/O performance.
 Failure in today’s requirement.
Dept. of CSE, NCET
8
Overview of SSD
 NAND-based Flash Storage Media.
 Stores data in Multi-Level Cell(MLC) NAND.
 Performance and Power consumption enhancement.
 Unlike HDD, SSD has no moving parts.
Dept. of CSE, NCET
9
Architecture
Dept. of CSE, NCET
10
Architecture (contd.)
Dept. of CSE, NCET
11
How it stores Data?
Dept. of CSE, NCET
12
How it stores Data? (contd.)
Dept. of CSE, NCET
13
HDD vs. SSD
 Startup-up time (Windows 7): 22 seconds(SSD), 40
seconds(HDD).
 Data read-write speed: 510-550 MB/second(SSD), 50-150
MB/second(HDD).
 Noise: Silent(SSD), Noise from moving parts(HDD).
 Temperature control: No cooling system(SSD), Require if
temperature exceed it limit(HDD).
 Excel file open speed: 4 seconds(SSD), 14 seconds(HDD).Dept. of CSE, NCET
14
HDD vs. SSD (contd.)
 Power Consumption:
Dept. of CSE, NCET
15
Merit and Demerit
Merit:
Faster Data storage and retrieval.
Lesser Power Consumption.
Demerit:
Write endurance limit.
Expensive.
Dept. of CSE, NCET
16
Conclusion
 More power efficient.
 More Performance efficient.
 Cost optimization through hybrid combination.
 Will be basic storage component of any server.
Dept. of CSE, NCET
17
References
 http://computer.howstuffworks.com/solid-state-drive.htm
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_hierarchy
 http://computer.howstuffworks.com/flash-memory.htm
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state_drive
 https://www.usenix.org/legacy/events/usenix08/tech/full_pap
ers/agrawal/agrawal_html/index.html
Dept. of CSE, NCET
18
Thank You!
Dept. of CSE, NCET
19

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Solid State Drive (SSD) - SBMathema

  • 1. “ ” Solid-State Drive (SSD) -the storage technology of tomorrow. Seminar Coordinator: Submitted by: Ms. Prabha Naik Subha Bir Mathema Asst.Prof. 1NC10CS074 Dept of CSE, NCET Dept. of CSE, NCET 1
  • 2. Abstract  A solid-state drive (SSD) (also known as a solid-state disk or electronic disk, though it contains no actual "disk" of any kind or motors to "drive" the disks) is a data storage device using integrated circuit assemblies as memory to store data persistently.  SSD technology uses electronic interfaces compatible with traditional block input/output (I/O) hard disk drives, thus permitting simple replacement in common applications.  Also, new I/O interfaces like SATA Express are created to keep up with speed advancements in SSD technology.  SSDs have no moving mechanical components. Dept. of CSE, NCET 2
  • 3. Contents  Overview of HDD  Overview of SSD (What is this Technology?)  Architecture  How it stores Data?  HDD vs SSD (Comparisons)  Merit and Demerit  Conclusion References Dept. of CSE, NCET 3
  • 4. The most valuable resources? Dept. of CSE, NCET 4
  • 6. Pre-existing Storage Technology Cost per byte Increases- Storage Capacity Decrease Dept. of CSE, NCET 6 Non-volatile Volatile
  • 7. Overview of HDD  Magnetic Storage Media.  Stores data in Magnetic Disks.  Read/Write Head for Storing and Retrieval of data.  Spindle and Motor to rotate disk.  Actuator arm.  Fragile Disk makes it prone to damage. Dept. of CSE, NCET 7
  • 8. Overview of HDD (contd.)  40% annual increase in capacity of HDDs.  But Only 2% annual increase in random I/O performance.  Failure in today’s requirement. Dept. of CSE, NCET 8
  • 9. Overview of SSD  NAND-based Flash Storage Media.  Stores data in Multi-Level Cell(MLC) NAND.  Performance and Power consumption enhancement.  Unlike HDD, SSD has no moving parts. Dept. of CSE, NCET 9
  • 12. How it stores Data? Dept. of CSE, NCET 12
  • 13. How it stores Data? (contd.) Dept. of CSE, NCET 13
  • 14. HDD vs. SSD  Startup-up time (Windows 7): 22 seconds(SSD), 40 seconds(HDD).  Data read-write speed: 510-550 MB/second(SSD), 50-150 MB/second(HDD).  Noise: Silent(SSD), Noise from moving parts(HDD).  Temperature control: No cooling system(SSD), Require if temperature exceed it limit(HDD).  Excel file open speed: 4 seconds(SSD), 14 seconds(HDD).Dept. of CSE, NCET 14
  • 15. HDD vs. SSD (contd.)  Power Consumption: Dept. of CSE, NCET 15
  • 16. Merit and Demerit Merit: Faster Data storage and retrieval. Lesser Power Consumption. Demerit: Write endurance limit. Expensive. Dept. of CSE, NCET 16
  • 17. Conclusion  More power efficient.  More Performance efficient.  Cost optimization through hybrid combination.  Will be basic storage component of any server. Dept. of CSE, NCET 17
  • 18. References  http://computer.howstuffworks.com/solid-state-drive.htm  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_hierarchy  http://computer.howstuffworks.com/flash-memory.htm  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state_drive  https://www.usenix.org/legacy/events/usenix08/tech/full_pap ers/agrawal/agrawal_html/index.html Dept. of CSE, NCET 18
  • 19. Thank You! Dept. of CSE, NCET 19