Most people in the speaker's country do not understand the importance of English. They live in a rural village where English is not commonly used. Knowing English well allows one to communicate with the rest of the world. English proficiency is an important career skill. Without a strong command of English, one cannot complete their higher education since most books and materials are in English. Poor English skills can also hamper one's career and future development. If one does not learn English well, they will struggle throughout their life. Therefore, the speaker advises starting to learn English diligently from today.

2. Most of the people in (a) — (use possessive to pre-
modify the noun) country do not know the importance
of English. In fact, it is an (b) — (use an adjective to pre-
modify the noun) language and we are living in a (c) —
(pre-modify the noun) village. So, if you know English
(d) — (post modify the verb with an adverb), you can
communicate with (e) — (use article to pre-modify the
noun phrase) rest of the world.
It is surely an important element of your
(f) — (use a noun adjective to pre-
modify the noun) skill.
 communication
Without the knowledge of English with proper
understanding, you cannot complete (g) — (use
possessive to pre-modify the noun) higher studies
because mostof the books are written in Englishin the
process of higher education.
 Your

3. Poor knowledge of English will also hamper
your (h) — (use a noun-adjective)
development.
career /life /future.
In short, if you do not have a good commandof English,
you will suffer (i) — (post-modify the verb with
prepositional phrase/ Adverbial) of your life.
 In the long run
So, don't waste your time and try to learn English (j) —
(post-modify the verb with an adverb) from today.

4. Post Modifier
(a) Adjective
(b) Adverb
(c) Infinitive
(d) Participle
(e) Prepositional phrase
(f) Appositive
(g) Relative clause
Adjective as post modifiers:
I met a girl ______ in nature. (nice/gentle)
Adverb as post modifiers:
 Verb ‡K - †Kv_vq, KLb, wKfv‡e Øviv cÖkœ Ki‡j †h DËi
cvIqv hvq|
 Adverb GKwU kã wewkô
A horse can run --------------. Fast
She can sing -------. Sweetly.
The boy answers the question --------. Correctly
The girl ---------- the tree is my sister. (Behind)
The boys there study in MGC.
I got the mail ------. (now/just now/yesterday)
He helped me -------- . (last week)

5. Infinitive as post modifiers:
MVb: to + V1 + (ext).
evsjv: wµqv + †Z / wµqv + Rb¨
e¨envi: wµqvi/ Kv‡Ri D‡Ïk¨ eySv‡Z
Ly‡uR †ei Kivi Dcvq: wµqv‡K Ò†KbÓ/ why Øviv
cÖkœ Ki‡Z n‡e|
Munni went to Dhaka ----------------------.
to visit
to see a doctor
to buy an i-phone.
to get admitted in DU.
We should study seriously -----------.
to get A+
to get admitted in DU
to get a scholarship
to develop our career
to pass the exam
We have to plant more trees -------------.
 to protect our environment

6. Samira is saving money --------------
to buy an i-phone.
to visit a foreign country.
 to purchase a laptop.
For her future/ for buying a laptop.
Present Participle (phrase)
 The girl ----- standing beside the tree -----
is my sister.
 The boy (wearing glasses) is a student.
 The man working in the field is a farmer.
Past participle (phrase)
The boy obtained A+
in HSC got a chance in DU.
The bridge -----built---- last year has been
damaged due to recent flood.

7. Prepositional Phase-
MVb- preposition + Noun
‡evSvi Dcvq: Verb ‡K - †Kv_vq, KLb Øviv
cÖkœ Ki‡Z n‡e|
We met him ___at the college gate___ and
received the parcel.
We visit there ---on every Sunday------.
We should plant trees ----------------.
(Prepositional Phrase)
 in the rainy season.
 beside the roads.
 at the road sides.
 around our houses.
(infinitive)
 to protect our environment