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UNPRI MIFID II
Training Manual
15
th
March 2017
© Copyright 2017 | Storm-7 Consulting | All Rights Reserved 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS .........................................................................................................................1
LIST OF TABLES ...................................................................................................................................9
LIST OF FIGURES ...............................................................................................................................12
CHAPTER 1: AN INTRODUCTION TO THE NEW MIFID II OPERATIONAL FRAMEWORK ..........13
1 CHAPTER 1 ABBREVIATIONS.................................................................................................13
2 MiFID..........................................................................................................................................15
3 ALIGNING EU REGULATION AND THE MiFID II LEVEL PLAYING FIELD.............................16
3.1 MiFID II Objectives............................................................................................................16
3.2 MiFID III?...........................................................................................................................17
3.3 About MiFID II ...................................................................................................................18
3.4 MiFID II Areas ...................................................................................................................19
3.5 MiFID II Highlights.............................................................................................................19
3.6 Regulatory Reporting Requirement...................................................................................20
4 MiFID II FIRMS...........................................................................................................................21
5 MiFID II EXEMPT FIRMS...........................................................................................................22
5.1 Ancillary Activity Criteria....................................................................................................24
6 MiFID II OPTIONAL EXEMPT FIRMS .......................................................................................25
6.1 MiFID II Investment Services and Activities......................................................................26
6.2 MiFID II Ancillary Services ................................................................................................27
6.3 MiFID II Financial Instruments ..........................................................................................27
6.4 MiFID II Data Reporting Services......................................................................................29
CHAPTER 2: MARKET STRUCTURE, TRADE AND TRANSACTION REPORTING........................30
7 ABBREVIATIONS ......................................................................................................................30
8 TRADING PROCESS AND FINALISATION OF TRANSACTIONS REQUIREMENTS ............31
9 MULTILATERAL TRADING FACILITY (MTF) ...........................................................................32
9.1 MTF Prohibition.................................................................................................................33
9.2 MPT Definition...................................................................................................................33
9.3 ESMA Registered MTFs ...................................................................................................33
10 ORGANISED TRADING FACILITY (OTF)............................................................................38
10.1 NCA Obligations and Powers............................................................................................40
11 SYSTEMIC INTERNALISER (SI)..........................................................................................40
11.1 ESMA Registered SIs .......................................................................................................40
12 SME MARKETS ....................................................................................................................41
12.1 Policy and Objective..........................................................................................................41
12.2 Impact of SME Classification on AIM................................................................................42
12.3 SME Growth Market..........................................................................................................42
13 BEST-EXECUTION AND EXECUTION ONLY REPORTING ..............................................43
13.1 Best Possible Result for Client..........................................................................................43
13.2 Best Execution Criteria......................................................................................................44
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Training Manual
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13.3 Execution Only Reporting .................................................................................................45
14 OVERVIEW OF DATA REPORTING SERVICES PROVIDERS ..........................................45
15 DATA REPORTING SERVICES PROVIDER.......................................................................46
16 Management Body Obligations.............................................................................................46
17 APPROVED PUBLICATION ARRANGEMENT (APA) .........................................................47
17.1 MiFIR Article 20.................................................................................................................47
17.2 MiFIR Article 21.................................................................................................................47
17.3 APA Obligations ................................................................................................................47
17.3.1 APA ESMA Technical Standards..............................................................................48
17.3.2 APA Equity Transparency Publication ......................................................................48
17.3.3 APA Non-Equity Transparency Publication ..............................................................48
18 APPROVED REPORTING MECHANISM (ARM) .................................................................48
18.1.1 ARM MIFID II Obligations .........................................................................................49
18.1.2 ARM RTS Obligations ...............................................................................................49
19 CONSOLIDATED TAPE PROVIDER (CTP).........................................................................49
19.1 CTP Obligations ................................................................................................................50
19.1.1 CTP Equity Transparency Publication ......................................................................52
19.1.2 CTP Non-Equity Transparency Publication ..............................................................52
20 MACHINE READABILITY .....................................................................................................52
20.1 Machine Readable Way....................................................................................................52
21 FLAGS...................................................................................................................................53
CHAPTER 3: TRANSPARENCY, POSITION LIMITS AND POSITION REPORTING.......................59
22 ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................................................................59
23 TRANSPARENCY.................................................................................................................60
23.1 The New Transparency Framework..................................................................................60
23.2 Pre-Trade Transparency Obligations................................................................................60
23.2.1 Excluded Reference Price and Negotiated Transactions .........................................61
23.3 Large in Scale Waiver Threshold......................................................................................61
23.4 Volume Cap Mechanism ...................................................................................................62
23.4.1 Volume Cap Mechanism Limit A...............................................................................62
23.4.2 Volume Cap Mechanism Limit B...............................................................................62
23.5 Waiver for Equity Instruments...........................................................................................63
23.6 Waiver for Non-Equity Instruments ...................................................................................65
24 POSITION LIMITS AND POSITION MANAGEMENT...........................................................66
24.1 Position Limit Objectives...................................................................................................66
24.2 Position Limits Exclusion...................................................................................................66
24.3 Position Limits Exemption .................................................................................................66
24.3.1 Ancillary Activity ........................................................................................................67
24.3.2 The TAT Test ............................................................................................................67
24.3.3 Article 3 Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 Intragroup Transactions..............................68
24.3.4 Minority of Activities at Group Level..........................................................................69
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24.3.5 TA Persons................................................................................................................69
24.3.6 The TA Test...............................................................................................................69
24.3.7 Interim Annual Calculation Periods...........................................................................70
24.3.8 TA Test Derogation 1 ................................................................................................70
24.3.9 TA Test Derogation 2 ................................................................................................70
24.4 Transactions Qualifying as Reducing Risks......................................................................70
24.4.1 Qualifying Risk-Reducing Transaction......................................................................71
24.4.2 Article 3 of Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002...............................................................71
24.5 Position Limits Methodology for Calculation .....................................................................71
24.6 Commodity Derivatives traded in different Jurisdictions ...................................................72
24.7 ESMA Opinion (Draft RTS on methodology for calculation and the application of position
limits for commodity derivatives traded on Trading Venues and EEOTCs) ..................................72
25 ESMA AMENDED RTS 21....................................................................................................73
25.1 Method for Calculating the Size of the Net Position of a Person......................................73
25.2 Method for Calculating Positions for Legal Entities within a Group ..................................73
25.3 Same commodity derivatives ............................................................................................73
25.3.1 Significant Volume.....................................................................................................73
25.4 OTC Contracts Economically Equivalent to Commodity Derivatives................................74
25.5 Positions Qualifying as Reducing Risks Directly Related to Commercial Activities .........74
25.6 Applying for a Position Limit Exemption............................................................................74
25.7 Position Limit Methodology ...............................................................................................75
25.7.1 Baseline Figure for Spot Month Limits......................................................................75
25.7.2 Baseline Figure for Other Months' Limits..................................................................75
25.7.3 Baseline Figure for Certain Contracts.......................................................................76
25.8 Factors Relevant for the Calculation of Position Limits.....................................................76
25.8.1 New and Illiquid Contracts ........................................................................................76
25.9 Position Management Controls.........................................................................................78
25.10 NCA More Restrictive Limits .........................................................................................79
25.11 Position Management Powers ......................................................................................79
25.12 Position Management Powers Objectives ....................................................................80
26 POSITION REPORTING.......................................................................................................83
26.1 Commitment of Trader Report ..........................................................................................83
26.1.1 Position Reporting Threshold Conditions..................................................................84
26.2 Position Report..................................................................................................................84
26.3 Position Holder Classification............................................................................................85
26.4 Reporting Deadlines..........................................................................................................85
26.5 CoT and Position Report Formats.....................................................................................85
CHAPTER 4: ORGANISATIONAL REQUIREMENTS, CONDUCT OF BUSINESS RULES AND
INVESTOR PROTECTION ...................................................................................................................92
27 ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................................................................92
28 REGISTRATION AND AUTHORISATION............................................................................93
28.1 Member State Responsibilities..........................................................................................93
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28.2 Scope of Authorisation ......................................................................................................93
28.3 Granting Authorisation ......................................................................................................94
28.4 Withdrawal of Authorisation ..............................................................................................94
29 CLIENT CLASSIFICATION AND ELIGIBLE COUNTERPARTIES.......................................94
29.1 Professional Clients ..........................................................................................................95
29.2 Clients Treated as Professional Clients on Request (Elective Professional Client) .........96
29.3 Eligible Counterparty.........................................................................................................97
30 INVESTMENT SUITABILITY AND APPROPRIATENESS ...................................................98
30.1 Assessment of Suitability and Appropriateness................................................................98
30.1.1 Investment Advice Services and Portfolio Management Services............................98
30.1.2 Other Investment Services........................................................................................98
30.1.3 Investment Services (Execution or Reception/Transmission of Orders) ..................99
30.1.4 Investment Advice or PMS that involve switching investments ..............................100
30.2 Assessment of Suitability ................................................................................................100
30.3 Client Information ............................................................................................................100
30.4 Investment Firm Client Assumptions...............................................................................101
30.5 Client Financial Situation Information..............................................................................101
30.6 Client Investment Objectives Information .......................................................................101
30.7 Clients (Legal Persons and Groups of Natural Persons)................................................101
30.8 Internal Policies and Procedures ....................................................................................102
30.9 Retail Client Investment Advice Report ..........................................................................102
30.10 General Retail Client Obligations................................................................................102
30.11 Retail Client Suitability Statement...............................................................................103
30.12 Residential Immovable Property Credit Agreement....................................................103
30.13 Delegated Acts............................................................................................................103
31 MARKET OPERATOR ........................................................................................................103
32 PRODUCT GOVERNANCE AND APPROVAL PROCESSES ...........................................108
33 MANAGEMENT BODY REQUIREMENTS.........................................................................112
33.1 Management Body ..........................................................................................................112
33.2 Management Body Obligations.......................................................................................112
33.3 Management Body Membership Selection and Suitability..............................................113
33.3.1 Article 88 CRD IV ....................................................................................................113
33.3.2 Article 91 CRD IV ....................................................................................................114
34 MiFID II FIRM ORGANISATIONAL REQUIREMENTS ......................................................115
34.1 MiFID II Level 1 (High Level) Organisational Requirements...........................................115
34.2 Additional Member State Organisational Requirements.................................................118
34.3 MiFID II Level 2 Delegated Regulation Organisational Requirements ...........................118
34.3.1 MiFID II Level 2 General Organisational Requirements .........................................118
34.3.2 MiFID II Level 2 Specific Organisational Requirements..........................................119
34.3.3 Personal Transactions ............................................................................................123
34.3.4 Excluded Personal Transactions.............................................................................124
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35 INVESTOR PROTECTION .................................................................................................124
36 CLIENT CATEGORISATION ..............................................................................................124
37 CONFLICTS OF INTEREST...............................................................................................124
37.1 No Reasonable Confidence in Preventing Conflicts of Interest ......................................125
38 THIRD PARTY INDUCEMENTS.........................................................................................125
38.1 Investment Advice provided on an Independent Basis...................................................125
38.1.1 Independent Basis Obligations ...............................................................................125
38.1.2 Independent Basis Exemptions...............................................................................125
38.2 Portfolio Services ............................................................................................................126
38.2.1 Portfolio Services Exemptions ................................................................................126
38.3 Investment Service and Ancillary Service Inducements Prohibition...............................127
38.4 Payment or Benefit Disclosure........................................................................................127
38.5 Remuneration Policies for Investment Firms Providing Investment Services to Clients 127
38.5.1 Remuneration and Sales Targets ...........................................................................127
38.6 ESMA Consultation Paper (2014/59) (22 May 2014) (2.11 Remuneration) ...................128
39 THIRD PARTY RESEARCH INDUCEMENTS (FEES, COMMISSIONS, OR MONETARY
OR NON-MONETARY BENEFITS).................................................................................................129
39.1 Unbundling ......................................................................................................................129
39.1.1 Third Party Research Inducement Conditions ........................................................130
39.1.2 Research Charge ....................................................................................................131
39.1.3 Rebate and Offset ...................................................................................................131
39.1.4 Research Budget.....................................................................................................131
39.1.5 Client Information ....................................................................................................131
39.1.6 Research Quality.....................................................................................................131
39.1.7 Execution Services..................................................................................................131
39.2 Common Sharing Agreements........................................................................................132
39.3 Commentary....................................................................................................................132
40 COMPLIANCE FUNCTION.................................................................................................132
40.1 MiFID II Compliance Measures, Policies, and Procedures (CMPP)...............................132
40.1.1 Compliance Function Exemption ............................................................................133
41 RECORD KEEPING............................................................................................................134
41.1 Records of Fees, Commissions, and NMBs ...................................................................134
41.2 Retention of Records ......................................................................................................134
41.2.1 Annex IV Section 1 Delegated Regulation..............................................................135
41.2.2 Annex IV Section 2 Delegated Regulation..............................................................135
41.3 Recording of Telephone Conversations (or Electronic Communications) (Recording
Rules) 137
41.4 Informing the Client .........................................................................................................138
41.5 Face-to-Face Conversations...........................................................................................138
41.5.1 Records Properties..................................................................................................139
CHAPTER 5: THE THIRD COUNTRY FIRM FRAMEWORK ...........................................................140
42 ABBREVIATIONS ...............................................................................................................140
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43 THE THIRD COUNTRY FIRM FRAMEWORK ...................................................................141
43.1 TCF Branch Authorisation...............................................................................................142
43.2 Article 26 OECD Model Tax Convention.........................................................................144
43.3 Provision of Services at the Exclusive Initiative of the Client..........................................145
43.4 Withdrawal of Authorisation ............................................................................................145
43.5 Factors Influencing TCF Authorisation............................................................................145
43.6 FATF High Risk and Non-Cooperative Jurisdictions.......................................................145
43.7 TCF Investment Services and Activities Without a Branch.............................................146
43.8 No Commission Equivalence Decision Exists.................................................................146
43.9 EU Commission Equivalence Decision...........................................................................146
43.10 Commission Equivalence Examination Procedure .....................................................147
43.11 Article 5 Regulation (EU) No 182/2011.......................................................................147
43.12 Equivalence Cooperation Arrangements ....................................................................148
43.13 Exchange of Information with Third Countries ............................................................148
43.14 Professional Secrecy (MiFID II Article 76) ..................................................................149
43.15 MiFIR Trading Obligation ............................................................................................150
43.16 Third Country Entity Trading Obligations....................................................................150
43.17 Third Country Trading Venues....................................................................................151
43.18 Commission Equivalent Effect Decision .....................................................................151
43.19 The G20 and Equivalent Effect Conditions .................................................................151
43.20 Passporting .................................................................................................................152
43.21 Legal and Taxation Considerations (Branch or Subsidiary) .......................................152
43.22 Commentary................................................................................................................152
CHAPTER 6: MiFIR REPORTING FRAMEWORK............................................................................153
44 ABBREVIATIONS ...............................................................................................................153
45 THE MiFIR FRAMEWORK..................................................................................................154
45.1 Full MiFIR Applicability....................................................................................................154
45.2 Title V MiFIR Applicability ...............................................................................................154
45.3 Title VI MiFIR Applicability ..............................................................................................154
45.4 Title VIII MiFIR Applicability ............................................................................................155
45.5 OTC Derivatives and Liquidity.........................................................................................155
46 TRANSPARENCY...............................................................................................................155
46.1 The New Transparency Framework................................................................................155
46.2 Pre-Trade Transparency Obligations..............................................................................156
46.2.1 Excluded Reference Price and Negotiated Transactions .......................................156
46.3 Large in Scale Waiver Threshold....................................................................................156
46.4 Volume Cap Mechanism .................................................................................................157
46.4.1 Volume Cap Mechanism Limit A.............................................................................157
46.4.2 Volume Cap Mechanism Limit B.............................................................................158
46.5 Waiver for Equity Instruments.........................................................................................159
46.6 Waiver for Non-Equity Instruments .................................................................................160
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47 MiFIR REPORTING FRAMEWORK AND OBLIGATIONS .................................................161
47.1 Trading Venue Transparency Reporting Requirements: PRE-TRADE EQUITY
INSTRUMENTS...........................................................................................................................161
47.2 Trading Venue Transparency Reporting Requirements: POST-TRADE EQUITY
INSTRUMENTS...........................................................................................................................161
47.3 Trading Venue Transparency Reporting Requirements: PRE-TRADE BONDS,
STRUCTURED FINANCE PRODUCTS, EMISSION ALLOWANCES, AND DERIVATIVES .....162
47.4 Exempt Public Transparency Reporting Arrangements..................................................162
47.5 Trading Venue Transparency Reporting Requirements: POST-TRADE BONDS,
STRUCTURED FINANCE PRODUCTS, EMISSION ALLOWANCES, AND DERIVATIVES .....162
47.6 Systemic Internaliser Transparency Reporting Requirements: EQUITY INSTRUMENTS
162
47.7 MRM Liquidity Markets....................................................................................................163
47.8 Systemic Internaliser Transparency Reporting Requirements: BONDS, STRUCTURED
FINANCE PRODUCTS, EMISSION ALLOWANCES, AND DERIVATIVES ...............................165
47.9 Investment Firm and Systemic Internaliser Transparency Reporting Requirements:
POST-TRADE SHARES, DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS, ETFs, CERTIFICATES, AND OTHER
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS .......................................................................................................165
47.10 ETVFI Transactions ESMA Technical Standards .......................................................166
47.11 Investment Firm and Systemic Internaliser Transparency Reporting Requirements:
BONDS, STRUCTURED FINANCE PRODUCTS, EMISSION ALLOWANCES, AND
DERIVATIVES .............................................................................................................................166
47.12 Authorisation of Deferred Publication Conditions .......................................................166
47.13 NETVFI Transactions ESMA Technical Standards.....................................................167
47.14 Trading Venue Transparency Reporting Requirements: POST-TRADE BONDS,
STRUCTURED FINANCE PRODUCTS, EMISSION ALLOWANCES, AND DERIVATIVES .....167
48 CLASSIFICATION OF INVESTMENT FIRMS....................................................................167
49 NEW REPORTABLE INSTRUMENTS ...............................................................................168
50 MiFIR TRANSACTION REPORTING OBLIGATIONS........................................................170
50.1 ESMA Transaction Reporting Technical Standards........................................................170
50.2 Investment Firms Executing Transactions in Financial Instruments...............................171
50.3 Investment Firms Transmitting Orders in Financial Instruments ....................................172
50.4 Trading Venue Operators................................................................................................172
50.5 Client Identification Standards ........................................................................................172
50.6 Natural Person Identifiers................................................................................................172
51 FLAGS.................................................................................................................................172
52 MiFIR TRANSACTION REPORTING TECHNICAL STANDARDS (RTS 22).....................178
52.1 Meaning of Transaction...................................................................................................178
52.2 MiFIR Transaction Exclusions.........................................................................................178
52.3 Meaning of Execution of Transaction..............................................................................180
52.4 MiFIR Transmission Conditions ......................................................................................180
52.5 Designation to Identify Natural Persons..........................................................................181
52.6 Nationality Identifier.........................................................................................................182
52.7 Client Identifier Details and Decision Maker Details .......................................................183
52.8 Investment Decision Identification (Person or Computer Algorithm) ..............................183
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52.9 Investment Execution Identification (Person or Computer Algorithm) ............................184
52.10 Transaction Reporting and Designations....................................................................184
52.11 Transaction Reporting and Branches..........................................................................184
52.12 Methods and Arrangements for Reporting Financial Transactions.............................185
53 EXTENDED TRANSACTION REPORT FIELDS................................................................186
54 TRANSACTION FIELD DEFINITIONS ...............................................................................187
54.1 Transaction Field Reporting Rules..................................................................................187
54.1.1 Buyer Details...........................................................................................................187
54.1.2 Buyer Decision Maker .............................................................................................187
54.1.3 Seller Decision Maker .............................................................................................187
54.1.4 Transmission Details...............................................................................................187
54.1.5 Investment Details...................................................................................................188
55 LEGAL ENTITY IDENTIFIERS AND STANDARDS ...........................................................194
56 AN OVERVIEW OF THE NEW FCA DIGITAL REGULATORY MARKET DATA
PROCESSING PLATFORM (RMDPP) ...........................................................................................195
56.1 Implementation of Transaction Reporting in the UK .......................................................195
56.2 Features and Service Level Agreement Specifications ..................................................195
56.3 Solution Partners.............................................................................................................196
56.4 Transaction Reporting: Data to be Reported ..................................................................196
APPENDIX 1: MiFID II and MiFIR Abbreviations ............................................................................197
APPENDIX 2: MiFID II AND MiFIR DEFINITIONS ...........................................................................204
APPENDIX 3: MiFID I (Directive 2004/39/EC)..................................................................................221
APPENDIX 4: Review of the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (2010) ........................318
APPENDIX 5: MiFID II (Directive 2014/65/EU).................................................................................327
APPENDIX 6: MiFIR (Regulation (EU) No 600/2014) ......................................................................460
APPENDIX 7: Proposal to Amend MiFID II (10
th
February 2016) ..................................................520
APPENDIX 8: MiFID, MiFID II, and MiFIR Technical Standards (Last Updated 25/11/206).........526
APPENDIX 10: Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID II): Frequently Asked
Questions...........................................................................................................................................532
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LIST OF TABLES
Table 1: Chapter 1 Abbreviations......................................................................................................13
Table 2: MiFID operational framework..............................................................................................21
Table 3: MiFID II Exempt Firm............................................................................................................22
Table 4: MiFID II Investment Services and Activities ......................................................................26
Table 5: MiFID II Ancillary Services...................................................................................................27
Table 6: MiFID II definitions of financial instruments and investment services and activities...28
Table 7: Chapter 2 Abbreviations......................................................................................................30
Table 8: MiFID II MTF Overall Requirements....................................................................................32
Table 9: MTF Specific Requirements ................................................................................................32
Table 10: MiFID II OTF Overall Requirements ..................................................................................38
Table 11: OTF Specific Requirements ..............................................................................................38
Table 12: SME Growth Market Requirements ..................................................................................42
Table 13: Best Execution Criteria......................................................................................................44
Table 14: Data Reporting Services Providers ..................................................................................45
Table 15: APA Information .................................................................................................................48
Table 16: CTP Financial Instruments................................................................................................49
Table 17: CTP Information..................................................................................................................50
Table 18: CTP Public Information......................................................................................................51
Table 19: MiFID II Common Flags......................................................................................................53
Table 20: MiFID II Delegated Regulation (4390 Final) Post-Trade Transparency Flag Codes.....53
Table 21: MiFID II RTS 2 Post-Trade Transparency Flag Codes (Bonds, Structured Finance
Products, Emission Allowances and Derivatives)...........................................................................56
Table 22: MiFID II RTS 2 Post-Trade Transparency Supplementary Deferral Flag Codes ..........57
Table 23: Chapter 3 Abbreviations....................................................................................................59
Table 24: Orders large in scale compared with normal market size for shares and depositary
receipts.................................................................................................................................................61
Table 25: Orders large in scale compared with normal market size for certificates and other
similar financial instruments .............................................................................................................61
Table 26: Standard market sizes .......................................................................................................62
Table 27: Waivers for Equity Instruments ........................................................................................63
Table 28: Waivers for Equity Instruments ........................................................................................65
Table 29: The TAT Test.......................................................................................................................67
Table 30: MiFID II Ancillary Activity Thresholds..............................................................................68
Table 31: The TA Test.........................................................................................................................69
Table 32: Derivatives Risk Criteria ....................................................................................................70
Table 33: Qualifying Risk-Reducing Transaction Criteria ..............................................................71
Table 34: PLMC Factors .....................................................................................................................72
Table 35: Commercial Activity Risk Information .............................................................................74
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Table 36: Position Limit Relevant Factors........................................................................................76
Table 37: PLMC Factors .....................................................................................................................78
Table 38: ESMA Position Limits Technical Standards....................................................................79
Table 39: ESMA Position Management Powers...............................................................................80
Table 40: ESMA Position Management Objectives .........................................................................80
Table 41: Orderly Functioning Criteria and Factors........................................................................81
Table 42: ESMA Position Management Powers...............................................................................82
Table 43: Criteria Specifying Situations where a Risk of Regulatory Arbitrage may arise.........83
Table 44: Position Holder Classification ..........................................................................................85
Table 45: Commitment of Trader Report ..........................................................................................86
Table 46: Symbol Table for Commitment of Trader Report............................................................87
Table 47: Table of Fields to be Reported..........................................................................................88
Table 48: Format for Position Reports by Investment Firms .........................................................89
Table 49: Table of Fields for Position Reports by Investment Firms ............................................90
Table 50: Chapter 4 Abbreviations....................................................................................................92
Table 51: Grounds for Withdrawal of Authorisation .......................................................................94
Table 52: Per Se Professional Client Entity......................................................................................95
Table 53: Assessment of Suitability Information.............................................................................98
Table 54: Investment Services Information Exception Conditions ...............................................99
Table 55: Product Governance Requirements...............................................................................108
Table 56: Firm Organisational Requirements ................................................................................115
Table 57: MiFID II Level 2 Firm Organisational Requirements .....................................................118
Table 58: MiFID II Level 2 Specific Organisational Requirements ...............................................119
Table 59: Quality of Service Enhancement Conditions ................................................................126
Table 60: TPRI Conditions................................................................................................................130
Table 61: TPRI Operational Requirements .....................................................................................130
Table 62: MiFID II Compliance Function Responsibilities ............................................................132
Table 63: MiFID II Compliance Function Conditions .....................................................................133
Table 64: MiFID II Retention of Records Criteria............................................................................134
Table 65: Chapter 5 Abbreviations..................................................................................................140
Table 66: TCF Regulated Business and Passporting Rights .......................................................141
Table 67: TCF Branch Conditions ...................................................................................................142
Table 68: TCF Branch Information ..................................................................................................143
Table 69: Factors Influencing TCF Authorisation..........................................................................145
Table 70: Equivalent Effect Conditions ..........................................................................................147
Table 71: Information Functions .....................................................................................................149
Table 72: The G20 and Equivalent Effect Conditions....................................................................151
Table 73: Chapter 6 Abbreviations..................................................................................................153
Table 74: MiFIR governed firms.......................................................................................................155
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Table 75: Orders large in scale compared with normal market size for shares and depositary
receipts...............................................................................................................................................156
Table 76: Orders large in scale compared with normal market size for certificates and other
similar financial instruments ...........................................................................................................156
Table 77: Standard market sizes .....................................................................................................157
Table 78: Waivers for Equity Instruments ......................................................................................159
Table 79: Waivers for Equity Instruments ......................................................................................160
Table 80: MRM Liquidity Markets Rules .........................................................................................163
Table 81: MRM Liquidity Markets Rules .........................................................................................164
Table 82: MiFID II definitions of multilateral system, investment firm, and market operator ...167
Table 83: MiFID II definitions of financial instruments and investment services and activities
............................................................................................................................................................168
Table 84: MiFIR Transaction Reporting Financial Instruments....................................................171
Table 85: MiFID II Common Flags....................................................................................................173
Table 86: MiFID II Delegated Regulation (4390 Final) Post-Trade Transparency Flag Codes...173
Table 87: MiFID II RTS 2 Post-Trade Transparency Flag Codes (Bonds, Structured Finance
Products, Emission Allowances and Derivatives).........................................................................176
Table 88: MiFID II RTS 2 Post-Trade Transparency Supplementary Deferral Flag Codes ........177
Table 89: MiFIR Transaction Exclusions ........................................................................................178
Table 90: MiFIR order details ...........................................................................................................181
Table 91: National client identifiers for natural persons to be used in Transaction Reports...182
Table 92: MiFIR financial transaction reporting Methods and Arrangements............................185
Table 93: MiFIR Transaction report fields ......................................................................................188
Table 94: MiFIR LEI Principles.........................................................................................................194
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LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1: The Three MiFID Pillars.........................................................................................................15
Figure 2: MiFID II and EU Regulation ...................................................................................................17
Figure 3: The Road to MiFID III ............................................................................................................17
Figure 4: MiFID II Areas........................................................................................................................19
Figure 5: Transaction Reporting Network Environment......................................................................195

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MIFID II Training Manual

  • 1. UNPRI MIFID II Training Manual 15 th March 2017 © Copyright 2017 | Storm-7 Consulting | All Rights Reserved 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS .........................................................................................................................1 LIST OF TABLES ...................................................................................................................................9 LIST OF FIGURES ...............................................................................................................................12 CHAPTER 1: AN INTRODUCTION TO THE NEW MIFID II OPERATIONAL FRAMEWORK ..........13 1 CHAPTER 1 ABBREVIATIONS.................................................................................................13 2 MiFID..........................................................................................................................................15 3 ALIGNING EU REGULATION AND THE MiFID II LEVEL PLAYING FIELD.............................16 3.1 MiFID II Objectives............................................................................................................16 3.2 MiFID III?...........................................................................................................................17 3.3 About MiFID II ...................................................................................................................18 3.4 MiFID II Areas ...................................................................................................................19 3.5 MiFID II Highlights.............................................................................................................19 3.6 Regulatory Reporting Requirement...................................................................................20 4 MiFID II FIRMS...........................................................................................................................21 5 MiFID II EXEMPT FIRMS...........................................................................................................22 5.1 Ancillary Activity Criteria....................................................................................................24 6 MiFID II OPTIONAL EXEMPT FIRMS .......................................................................................25 6.1 MiFID II Investment Services and Activities......................................................................26 6.2 MiFID II Ancillary Services ................................................................................................27 6.3 MiFID II Financial Instruments ..........................................................................................27 6.4 MiFID II Data Reporting Services......................................................................................29 CHAPTER 2: MARKET STRUCTURE, TRADE AND TRANSACTION REPORTING........................30 7 ABBREVIATIONS ......................................................................................................................30 8 TRADING PROCESS AND FINALISATION OF TRANSACTIONS REQUIREMENTS ............31 9 MULTILATERAL TRADING FACILITY (MTF) ...........................................................................32 9.1 MTF Prohibition.................................................................................................................33 9.2 MPT Definition...................................................................................................................33 9.3 ESMA Registered MTFs ...................................................................................................33 10 ORGANISED TRADING FACILITY (OTF)............................................................................38 10.1 NCA Obligations and Powers............................................................................................40 11 SYSTEMIC INTERNALISER (SI)..........................................................................................40 11.1 ESMA Registered SIs .......................................................................................................40 12 SME MARKETS ....................................................................................................................41 12.1 Policy and Objective..........................................................................................................41 12.2 Impact of SME Classification on AIM................................................................................42 12.3 SME Growth Market..........................................................................................................42 13 BEST-EXECUTION AND EXECUTION ONLY REPORTING ..............................................43 13.1 Best Possible Result for Client..........................................................................................43 13.2 Best Execution Criteria......................................................................................................44
  • 2. UNPRI MIFID II Training Manual 15 th March 2017 © Copyright 2017 | Storm-7 Consulting | All Rights Reserved 2 13.3 Execution Only Reporting .................................................................................................45 14 OVERVIEW OF DATA REPORTING SERVICES PROVIDERS ..........................................45 15 DATA REPORTING SERVICES PROVIDER.......................................................................46 16 Management Body Obligations.............................................................................................46 17 APPROVED PUBLICATION ARRANGEMENT (APA) .........................................................47 17.1 MiFIR Article 20.................................................................................................................47 17.2 MiFIR Article 21.................................................................................................................47 17.3 APA Obligations ................................................................................................................47 17.3.1 APA ESMA Technical Standards..............................................................................48 17.3.2 APA Equity Transparency Publication ......................................................................48 17.3.3 APA Non-Equity Transparency Publication ..............................................................48 18 APPROVED REPORTING MECHANISM (ARM) .................................................................48 18.1.1 ARM MIFID II Obligations .........................................................................................49 18.1.2 ARM RTS Obligations ...............................................................................................49 19 CONSOLIDATED TAPE PROVIDER (CTP).........................................................................49 19.1 CTP Obligations ................................................................................................................50 19.1.1 CTP Equity Transparency Publication ......................................................................52 19.1.2 CTP Non-Equity Transparency Publication ..............................................................52 20 MACHINE READABILITY .....................................................................................................52 20.1 Machine Readable Way....................................................................................................52 21 FLAGS...................................................................................................................................53 CHAPTER 3: TRANSPARENCY, POSITION LIMITS AND POSITION REPORTING.......................59 22 ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................................................................59 23 TRANSPARENCY.................................................................................................................60 23.1 The New Transparency Framework..................................................................................60 23.2 Pre-Trade Transparency Obligations................................................................................60 23.2.1 Excluded Reference Price and Negotiated Transactions .........................................61 23.3 Large in Scale Waiver Threshold......................................................................................61 23.4 Volume Cap Mechanism ...................................................................................................62 23.4.1 Volume Cap Mechanism Limit A...............................................................................62 23.4.2 Volume Cap Mechanism Limit B...............................................................................62 23.5 Waiver for Equity Instruments...........................................................................................63 23.6 Waiver for Non-Equity Instruments ...................................................................................65 24 POSITION LIMITS AND POSITION MANAGEMENT...........................................................66 24.1 Position Limit Objectives...................................................................................................66 24.2 Position Limits Exclusion...................................................................................................66 24.3 Position Limits Exemption .................................................................................................66 24.3.1 Ancillary Activity ........................................................................................................67 24.3.2 The TAT Test ............................................................................................................67 24.3.3 Article 3 Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 Intragroup Transactions..............................68 24.3.4 Minority of Activities at Group Level..........................................................................69
  • 3. UNPRI MIFID II Training Manual 15 th March 2017 © Copyright 2017 | Storm-7 Consulting | All Rights Reserved 3 24.3.5 TA Persons................................................................................................................69 24.3.6 The TA Test...............................................................................................................69 24.3.7 Interim Annual Calculation Periods...........................................................................70 24.3.8 TA Test Derogation 1 ................................................................................................70 24.3.9 TA Test Derogation 2 ................................................................................................70 24.4 Transactions Qualifying as Reducing Risks......................................................................70 24.4.1 Qualifying Risk-Reducing Transaction......................................................................71 24.4.2 Article 3 of Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002...............................................................71 24.5 Position Limits Methodology for Calculation .....................................................................71 24.6 Commodity Derivatives traded in different Jurisdictions ...................................................72 24.7 ESMA Opinion (Draft RTS on methodology for calculation and the application of position limits for commodity derivatives traded on Trading Venues and EEOTCs) ..................................72 25 ESMA AMENDED RTS 21....................................................................................................73 25.1 Method for Calculating the Size of the Net Position of a Person......................................73 25.2 Method for Calculating Positions for Legal Entities within a Group ..................................73 25.3 Same commodity derivatives ............................................................................................73 25.3.1 Significant Volume.....................................................................................................73 25.4 OTC Contracts Economically Equivalent to Commodity Derivatives................................74 25.5 Positions Qualifying as Reducing Risks Directly Related to Commercial Activities .........74 25.6 Applying for a Position Limit Exemption............................................................................74 25.7 Position Limit Methodology ...............................................................................................75 25.7.1 Baseline Figure for Spot Month Limits......................................................................75 25.7.2 Baseline Figure for Other Months' Limits..................................................................75 25.7.3 Baseline Figure for Certain Contracts.......................................................................76 25.8 Factors Relevant for the Calculation of Position Limits.....................................................76 25.8.1 New and Illiquid Contracts ........................................................................................76 25.9 Position Management Controls.........................................................................................78 25.10 NCA More Restrictive Limits .........................................................................................79 25.11 Position Management Powers ......................................................................................79 25.12 Position Management Powers Objectives ....................................................................80 26 POSITION REPORTING.......................................................................................................83 26.1 Commitment of Trader Report ..........................................................................................83 26.1.1 Position Reporting Threshold Conditions..................................................................84 26.2 Position Report..................................................................................................................84 26.3 Position Holder Classification............................................................................................85 26.4 Reporting Deadlines..........................................................................................................85 26.5 CoT and Position Report Formats.....................................................................................85 CHAPTER 4: ORGANISATIONAL REQUIREMENTS, CONDUCT OF BUSINESS RULES AND INVESTOR PROTECTION ...................................................................................................................92 27 ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................................................................92 28 REGISTRATION AND AUTHORISATION............................................................................93 28.1 Member State Responsibilities..........................................................................................93
  • 4. UNPRI MIFID II Training Manual 15 th March 2017 © Copyright 2017 | Storm-7 Consulting | All Rights Reserved 4 28.2 Scope of Authorisation ......................................................................................................93 28.3 Granting Authorisation ......................................................................................................94 28.4 Withdrawal of Authorisation ..............................................................................................94 29 CLIENT CLASSIFICATION AND ELIGIBLE COUNTERPARTIES.......................................94 29.1 Professional Clients ..........................................................................................................95 29.2 Clients Treated as Professional Clients on Request (Elective Professional Client) .........96 29.3 Eligible Counterparty.........................................................................................................97 30 INVESTMENT SUITABILITY AND APPROPRIATENESS ...................................................98 30.1 Assessment of Suitability and Appropriateness................................................................98 30.1.1 Investment Advice Services and Portfolio Management Services............................98 30.1.2 Other Investment Services........................................................................................98 30.1.3 Investment Services (Execution or Reception/Transmission of Orders) ..................99 30.1.4 Investment Advice or PMS that involve switching investments ..............................100 30.2 Assessment of Suitability ................................................................................................100 30.3 Client Information ............................................................................................................100 30.4 Investment Firm Client Assumptions...............................................................................101 30.5 Client Financial Situation Information..............................................................................101 30.6 Client Investment Objectives Information .......................................................................101 30.7 Clients (Legal Persons and Groups of Natural Persons)................................................101 30.8 Internal Policies and Procedures ....................................................................................102 30.9 Retail Client Investment Advice Report ..........................................................................102 30.10 General Retail Client Obligations................................................................................102 30.11 Retail Client Suitability Statement...............................................................................103 30.12 Residential Immovable Property Credit Agreement....................................................103 30.13 Delegated Acts............................................................................................................103 31 MARKET OPERATOR ........................................................................................................103 32 PRODUCT GOVERNANCE AND APPROVAL PROCESSES ...........................................108 33 MANAGEMENT BODY REQUIREMENTS.........................................................................112 33.1 Management Body ..........................................................................................................112 33.2 Management Body Obligations.......................................................................................112 33.3 Management Body Membership Selection and Suitability..............................................113 33.3.1 Article 88 CRD IV ....................................................................................................113 33.3.2 Article 91 CRD IV ....................................................................................................114 34 MiFID II FIRM ORGANISATIONAL REQUIREMENTS ......................................................115 34.1 MiFID II Level 1 (High Level) Organisational Requirements...........................................115 34.2 Additional Member State Organisational Requirements.................................................118 34.3 MiFID II Level 2 Delegated Regulation Organisational Requirements ...........................118 34.3.1 MiFID II Level 2 General Organisational Requirements .........................................118 34.3.2 MiFID II Level 2 Specific Organisational Requirements..........................................119 34.3.3 Personal Transactions ............................................................................................123 34.3.4 Excluded Personal Transactions.............................................................................124
  • 5. UNPRI MIFID II Training Manual 15 th March 2017 © Copyright 2017 | Storm-7 Consulting | All Rights Reserved 5 35 INVESTOR PROTECTION .................................................................................................124 36 CLIENT CATEGORISATION ..............................................................................................124 37 CONFLICTS OF INTEREST...............................................................................................124 37.1 No Reasonable Confidence in Preventing Conflicts of Interest ......................................125 38 THIRD PARTY INDUCEMENTS.........................................................................................125 38.1 Investment Advice provided on an Independent Basis...................................................125 38.1.1 Independent Basis Obligations ...............................................................................125 38.1.2 Independent Basis Exemptions...............................................................................125 38.2 Portfolio Services ............................................................................................................126 38.2.1 Portfolio Services Exemptions ................................................................................126 38.3 Investment Service and Ancillary Service Inducements Prohibition...............................127 38.4 Payment or Benefit Disclosure........................................................................................127 38.5 Remuneration Policies for Investment Firms Providing Investment Services to Clients 127 38.5.1 Remuneration and Sales Targets ...........................................................................127 38.6 ESMA Consultation Paper (2014/59) (22 May 2014) (2.11 Remuneration) ...................128 39 THIRD PARTY RESEARCH INDUCEMENTS (FEES, COMMISSIONS, OR MONETARY OR NON-MONETARY BENEFITS).................................................................................................129 39.1 Unbundling ......................................................................................................................129 39.1.1 Third Party Research Inducement Conditions ........................................................130 39.1.2 Research Charge ....................................................................................................131 39.1.3 Rebate and Offset ...................................................................................................131 39.1.4 Research Budget.....................................................................................................131 39.1.5 Client Information ....................................................................................................131 39.1.6 Research Quality.....................................................................................................131 39.1.7 Execution Services..................................................................................................131 39.2 Common Sharing Agreements........................................................................................132 39.3 Commentary....................................................................................................................132 40 COMPLIANCE FUNCTION.................................................................................................132 40.1 MiFID II Compliance Measures, Policies, and Procedures (CMPP)...............................132 40.1.1 Compliance Function Exemption ............................................................................133 41 RECORD KEEPING............................................................................................................134 41.1 Records of Fees, Commissions, and NMBs ...................................................................134 41.2 Retention of Records ......................................................................................................134 41.2.1 Annex IV Section 1 Delegated Regulation..............................................................135 41.2.2 Annex IV Section 2 Delegated Regulation..............................................................135 41.3 Recording of Telephone Conversations (or Electronic Communications) (Recording Rules) 137 41.4 Informing the Client .........................................................................................................138 41.5 Face-to-Face Conversations...........................................................................................138 41.5.1 Records Properties..................................................................................................139 CHAPTER 5: THE THIRD COUNTRY FIRM FRAMEWORK ...........................................................140 42 ABBREVIATIONS ...............................................................................................................140
  • 6. UNPRI MIFID II Training Manual 15 th March 2017 © Copyright 2017 | Storm-7 Consulting | All Rights Reserved 6 43 THE THIRD COUNTRY FIRM FRAMEWORK ...................................................................141 43.1 TCF Branch Authorisation...............................................................................................142 43.2 Article 26 OECD Model Tax Convention.........................................................................144 43.3 Provision of Services at the Exclusive Initiative of the Client..........................................145 43.4 Withdrawal of Authorisation ............................................................................................145 43.5 Factors Influencing TCF Authorisation............................................................................145 43.6 FATF High Risk and Non-Cooperative Jurisdictions.......................................................145 43.7 TCF Investment Services and Activities Without a Branch.............................................146 43.8 No Commission Equivalence Decision Exists.................................................................146 43.9 EU Commission Equivalence Decision...........................................................................146 43.10 Commission Equivalence Examination Procedure .....................................................147 43.11 Article 5 Regulation (EU) No 182/2011.......................................................................147 43.12 Equivalence Cooperation Arrangements ....................................................................148 43.13 Exchange of Information with Third Countries ............................................................148 43.14 Professional Secrecy (MiFID II Article 76) ..................................................................149 43.15 MiFIR Trading Obligation ............................................................................................150 43.16 Third Country Entity Trading Obligations....................................................................150 43.17 Third Country Trading Venues....................................................................................151 43.18 Commission Equivalent Effect Decision .....................................................................151 43.19 The G20 and Equivalent Effect Conditions .................................................................151 43.20 Passporting .................................................................................................................152 43.21 Legal and Taxation Considerations (Branch or Subsidiary) .......................................152 43.22 Commentary................................................................................................................152 CHAPTER 6: MiFIR REPORTING FRAMEWORK............................................................................153 44 ABBREVIATIONS ...............................................................................................................153 45 THE MiFIR FRAMEWORK..................................................................................................154 45.1 Full MiFIR Applicability....................................................................................................154 45.2 Title V MiFIR Applicability ...............................................................................................154 45.3 Title VI MiFIR Applicability ..............................................................................................154 45.4 Title VIII MiFIR Applicability ............................................................................................155 45.5 OTC Derivatives and Liquidity.........................................................................................155 46 TRANSPARENCY...............................................................................................................155 46.1 The New Transparency Framework................................................................................155 46.2 Pre-Trade Transparency Obligations..............................................................................156 46.2.1 Excluded Reference Price and Negotiated Transactions .......................................156 46.3 Large in Scale Waiver Threshold....................................................................................156 46.4 Volume Cap Mechanism .................................................................................................157 46.4.1 Volume Cap Mechanism Limit A.............................................................................157 46.4.2 Volume Cap Mechanism Limit B.............................................................................158 46.5 Waiver for Equity Instruments.........................................................................................159 46.6 Waiver for Non-Equity Instruments .................................................................................160
  • 7. UNPRI MIFID II Training Manual 15 th March 2017 © Copyright 2017 | Storm-7 Consulting | All Rights Reserved 7 47 MiFIR REPORTING FRAMEWORK AND OBLIGATIONS .................................................161 47.1 Trading Venue Transparency Reporting Requirements: PRE-TRADE EQUITY INSTRUMENTS...........................................................................................................................161 47.2 Trading Venue Transparency Reporting Requirements: POST-TRADE EQUITY INSTRUMENTS...........................................................................................................................161 47.3 Trading Venue Transparency Reporting Requirements: PRE-TRADE BONDS, STRUCTURED FINANCE PRODUCTS, EMISSION ALLOWANCES, AND DERIVATIVES .....162 47.4 Exempt Public Transparency Reporting Arrangements..................................................162 47.5 Trading Venue Transparency Reporting Requirements: POST-TRADE BONDS, STRUCTURED FINANCE PRODUCTS, EMISSION ALLOWANCES, AND DERIVATIVES .....162 47.6 Systemic Internaliser Transparency Reporting Requirements: EQUITY INSTRUMENTS 162 47.7 MRM Liquidity Markets....................................................................................................163 47.8 Systemic Internaliser Transparency Reporting Requirements: BONDS, STRUCTURED FINANCE PRODUCTS, EMISSION ALLOWANCES, AND DERIVATIVES ...............................165 47.9 Investment Firm and Systemic Internaliser Transparency Reporting Requirements: POST-TRADE SHARES, DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS, ETFs, CERTIFICATES, AND OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS .......................................................................................................165 47.10 ETVFI Transactions ESMA Technical Standards .......................................................166 47.11 Investment Firm and Systemic Internaliser Transparency Reporting Requirements: BONDS, STRUCTURED FINANCE PRODUCTS, EMISSION ALLOWANCES, AND DERIVATIVES .............................................................................................................................166 47.12 Authorisation of Deferred Publication Conditions .......................................................166 47.13 NETVFI Transactions ESMA Technical Standards.....................................................167 47.14 Trading Venue Transparency Reporting Requirements: POST-TRADE BONDS, STRUCTURED FINANCE PRODUCTS, EMISSION ALLOWANCES, AND DERIVATIVES .....167 48 CLASSIFICATION OF INVESTMENT FIRMS....................................................................167 49 NEW REPORTABLE INSTRUMENTS ...............................................................................168 50 MiFIR TRANSACTION REPORTING OBLIGATIONS........................................................170 50.1 ESMA Transaction Reporting Technical Standards........................................................170 50.2 Investment Firms Executing Transactions in Financial Instruments...............................171 50.3 Investment Firms Transmitting Orders in Financial Instruments ....................................172 50.4 Trading Venue Operators................................................................................................172 50.5 Client Identification Standards ........................................................................................172 50.6 Natural Person Identifiers................................................................................................172 51 FLAGS.................................................................................................................................172 52 MiFIR TRANSACTION REPORTING TECHNICAL STANDARDS (RTS 22).....................178 52.1 Meaning of Transaction...................................................................................................178 52.2 MiFIR Transaction Exclusions.........................................................................................178 52.3 Meaning of Execution of Transaction..............................................................................180 52.4 MiFIR Transmission Conditions ......................................................................................180 52.5 Designation to Identify Natural Persons..........................................................................181 52.6 Nationality Identifier.........................................................................................................182 52.7 Client Identifier Details and Decision Maker Details .......................................................183 52.8 Investment Decision Identification (Person or Computer Algorithm) ..............................183
  • 8. UNPRI MIFID II Training Manual 15 th March 2017 © Copyright 2017 | Storm-7 Consulting | All Rights Reserved 8 52.9 Investment Execution Identification (Person or Computer Algorithm) ............................184 52.10 Transaction Reporting and Designations....................................................................184 52.11 Transaction Reporting and Branches..........................................................................184 52.12 Methods and Arrangements for Reporting Financial Transactions.............................185 53 EXTENDED TRANSACTION REPORT FIELDS................................................................186 54 TRANSACTION FIELD DEFINITIONS ...............................................................................187 54.1 Transaction Field Reporting Rules..................................................................................187 54.1.1 Buyer Details...........................................................................................................187 54.1.2 Buyer Decision Maker .............................................................................................187 54.1.3 Seller Decision Maker .............................................................................................187 54.1.4 Transmission Details...............................................................................................187 54.1.5 Investment Details...................................................................................................188 55 LEGAL ENTITY IDENTIFIERS AND STANDARDS ...........................................................194 56 AN OVERVIEW OF THE NEW FCA DIGITAL REGULATORY MARKET DATA PROCESSING PLATFORM (RMDPP) ...........................................................................................195 56.1 Implementation of Transaction Reporting in the UK .......................................................195 56.2 Features and Service Level Agreement Specifications ..................................................195 56.3 Solution Partners.............................................................................................................196 56.4 Transaction Reporting: Data to be Reported ..................................................................196 APPENDIX 1: MiFID II and MiFIR Abbreviations ............................................................................197 APPENDIX 2: MiFID II AND MiFIR DEFINITIONS ...........................................................................204 APPENDIX 3: MiFID I (Directive 2004/39/EC)..................................................................................221 APPENDIX 4: Review of the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (2010) ........................318 APPENDIX 5: MiFID II (Directive 2014/65/EU).................................................................................327 APPENDIX 6: MiFIR (Regulation (EU) No 600/2014) ......................................................................460 APPENDIX 7: Proposal to Amend MiFID II (10 th February 2016) ..................................................520 APPENDIX 8: MiFID, MiFID II, and MiFIR Technical Standards (Last Updated 25/11/206).........526 APPENDIX 10: Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID II): Frequently Asked Questions...........................................................................................................................................532
  • 9. UNPRI MIFID II Training Manual 15 th March 2017 © Copyright 2017 | Storm-7 Consulting | All Rights Reserved 9 LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Chapter 1 Abbreviations......................................................................................................13 Table 2: MiFID operational framework..............................................................................................21 Table 3: MiFID II Exempt Firm............................................................................................................22 Table 4: MiFID II Investment Services and Activities ......................................................................26 Table 5: MiFID II Ancillary Services...................................................................................................27 Table 6: MiFID II definitions of financial instruments and investment services and activities...28 Table 7: Chapter 2 Abbreviations......................................................................................................30 Table 8: MiFID II MTF Overall Requirements....................................................................................32 Table 9: MTF Specific Requirements ................................................................................................32 Table 10: MiFID II OTF Overall Requirements ..................................................................................38 Table 11: OTF Specific Requirements ..............................................................................................38 Table 12: SME Growth Market Requirements ..................................................................................42 Table 13: Best Execution Criteria......................................................................................................44 Table 14: Data Reporting Services Providers ..................................................................................45 Table 15: APA Information .................................................................................................................48 Table 16: CTP Financial Instruments................................................................................................49 Table 17: CTP Information..................................................................................................................50 Table 18: CTP Public Information......................................................................................................51 Table 19: MiFID II Common Flags......................................................................................................53 Table 20: MiFID II Delegated Regulation (4390 Final) Post-Trade Transparency Flag Codes.....53 Table 21: MiFID II RTS 2 Post-Trade Transparency Flag Codes (Bonds, Structured Finance Products, Emission Allowances and Derivatives)...........................................................................56 Table 22: MiFID II RTS 2 Post-Trade Transparency Supplementary Deferral Flag Codes ..........57 Table 23: Chapter 3 Abbreviations....................................................................................................59 Table 24: Orders large in scale compared with normal market size for shares and depositary receipts.................................................................................................................................................61 Table 25: Orders large in scale compared with normal market size for certificates and other similar financial instruments .............................................................................................................61 Table 26: Standard market sizes .......................................................................................................62 Table 27: Waivers for Equity Instruments ........................................................................................63 Table 28: Waivers for Equity Instruments ........................................................................................65 Table 29: The TAT Test.......................................................................................................................67 Table 30: MiFID II Ancillary Activity Thresholds..............................................................................68 Table 31: The TA Test.........................................................................................................................69 Table 32: Derivatives Risk Criteria ....................................................................................................70 Table 33: Qualifying Risk-Reducing Transaction Criteria ..............................................................71 Table 34: PLMC Factors .....................................................................................................................72 Table 35: Commercial Activity Risk Information .............................................................................74
  • 10. UNPRI MIFID II Training Manual 15 th March 2017 © Copyright 2017 | Storm-7 Consulting | All Rights Reserved 10 Table 36: Position Limit Relevant Factors........................................................................................76 Table 37: PLMC Factors .....................................................................................................................78 Table 38: ESMA Position Limits Technical Standards....................................................................79 Table 39: ESMA Position Management Powers...............................................................................80 Table 40: ESMA Position Management Objectives .........................................................................80 Table 41: Orderly Functioning Criteria and Factors........................................................................81 Table 42: ESMA Position Management Powers...............................................................................82 Table 43: Criteria Specifying Situations where a Risk of Regulatory Arbitrage may arise.........83 Table 44: Position Holder Classification ..........................................................................................85 Table 45: Commitment of Trader Report ..........................................................................................86 Table 46: Symbol Table for Commitment of Trader Report............................................................87 Table 47: Table of Fields to be Reported..........................................................................................88 Table 48: Format for Position Reports by Investment Firms .........................................................89 Table 49: Table of Fields for Position Reports by Investment Firms ............................................90 Table 50: Chapter 4 Abbreviations....................................................................................................92 Table 51: Grounds for Withdrawal of Authorisation .......................................................................94 Table 52: Per Se Professional Client Entity......................................................................................95 Table 53: Assessment of Suitability Information.............................................................................98 Table 54: Investment Services Information Exception Conditions ...............................................99 Table 55: Product Governance Requirements...............................................................................108 Table 56: Firm Organisational Requirements ................................................................................115 Table 57: MiFID II Level 2 Firm Organisational Requirements .....................................................118 Table 58: MiFID II Level 2 Specific Organisational Requirements ...............................................119 Table 59: Quality of Service Enhancement Conditions ................................................................126 Table 60: TPRI Conditions................................................................................................................130 Table 61: TPRI Operational Requirements .....................................................................................130 Table 62: MiFID II Compliance Function Responsibilities ............................................................132 Table 63: MiFID II Compliance Function Conditions .....................................................................133 Table 64: MiFID II Retention of Records Criteria............................................................................134 Table 65: Chapter 5 Abbreviations..................................................................................................140 Table 66: TCF Regulated Business and Passporting Rights .......................................................141 Table 67: TCF Branch Conditions ...................................................................................................142 Table 68: TCF Branch Information ..................................................................................................143 Table 69: Factors Influencing TCF Authorisation..........................................................................145 Table 70: Equivalent Effect Conditions ..........................................................................................147 Table 71: Information Functions .....................................................................................................149 Table 72: The G20 and Equivalent Effect Conditions....................................................................151 Table 73: Chapter 6 Abbreviations..................................................................................................153 Table 74: MiFIR governed firms.......................................................................................................155
  • 11. UNPRI MIFID II Training Manual 15 th March 2017 © Copyright 2017 | Storm-7 Consulting | All Rights Reserved 11 Table 75: Orders large in scale compared with normal market size for shares and depositary receipts...............................................................................................................................................156 Table 76: Orders large in scale compared with normal market size for certificates and other similar financial instruments ...........................................................................................................156 Table 77: Standard market sizes .....................................................................................................157 Table 78: Waivers for Equity Instruments ......................................................................................159 Table 79: Waivers for Equity Instruments ......................................................................................160 Table 80: MRM Liquidity Markets Rules .........................................................................................163 Table 81: MRM Liquidity Markets Rules .........................................................................................164 Table 82: MiFID II definitions of multilateral system, investment firm, and market operator ...167 Table 83: MiFID II definitions of financial instruments and investment services and activities ............................................................................................................................................................168 Table 84: MiFIR Transaction Reporting Financial Instruments....................................................171 Table 85: MiFID II Common Flags....................................................................................................173 Table 86: MiFID II Delegated Regulation (4390 Final) Post-Trade Transparency Flag Codes...173 Table 87: MiFID II RTS 2 Post-Trade Transparency Flag Codes (Bonds, Structured Finance Products, Emission Allowances and Derivatives).........................................................................176 Table 88: MiFID II RTS 2 Post-Trade Transparency Supplementary Deferral Flag Codes ........177 Table 89: MiFIR Transaction Exclusions ........................................................................................178 Table 90: MiFIR order details ...........................................................................................................181 Table 91: National client identifiers for natural persons to be used in Transaction Reports...182 Table 92: MiFIR financial transaction reporting Methods and Arrangements............................185 Table 93: MiFIR Transaction report fields ......................................................................................188 Table 94: MiFIR LEI Principles.........................................................................................................194
  • 12. UNPRI MIFID II Training Manual 15 th March 2017 © Copyright 2017 | Storm-7 Consulting | All Rights Reserved 12 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: The Three MiFID Pillars.........................................................................................................15 Figure 2: MiFID II and EU Regulation ...................................................................................................17 Figure 3: The Road to MiFID III ............................................................................................................17 Figure 4: MiFID II Areas........................................................................................................................19 Figure 5: Transaction Reporting Network Environment......................................................................195