The document explains the human digestive system process in 4 paragraphs: - The first paragraph introduces digestion and the role of cells. The second paragraph describes the initial processes that occur in the mouth and stomach. - The third paragraph discusses how food changes into acids and moves through the intestines and creates waste. - The fourth paragraph concludes that the digestive system allows our bodies to absorb nutrients for growth and health.

1. EXPLANATION
TEXT
B y : G r o u p 5 T h e H u m a n D i g e s t i v e
S y s t e m
XI IPS D
Adinda Rizky Wijayanti
REnita Novita Rahmadani
Rizky Faluja
Serena Nur

2. WHAT IS
EXPLANATION TEXT ?
Explanation is a text which tells processes relating
to forming of natural, social, scientific and
cultural phenomena. Explanation text is to say
'why' and 'how' of the forming of the phenomena.
Eksplanasi adalah teks yang menceritakan proses yang
berkaitan dengan pembentukan fenomena alam, sosial, ilmiah
dan budaya. Teks eksplanasi adalah mengatakan 'mengapa'
dan 'bagaimana' dari terbentuknya fenomena.

3. PURPOSE OF
EXPLANATION TEXT
To tells processes relating to forming of natural,
social, scientific, and cultural phenomena.
To explain how or why something happens.
Menceritakan proses-proses yang berkaitan dengan
pembentukan fenomena alam, sosial, ilmu pengetahuan, dan
budaya.
Untuk menjelaskan bagaimana atau mengapa sesuatu terjadi.

4. Dalam general statement berisi tentang penjelasan umum
tentang fenomena yang akan dibahas, bisa berupa pengenalan
fenomena tersebut atau penjelasannya.
Penjelasan atau proses mengapa dan bagaimana peristiwa
itu terjadi atau tercipta.
Penutup dari cerita atau langkah akhir pada peristiwa
yang dijelaskan dibagian sequenced explanations
GENERAL STATEMENT; STATING THE PHENOMENON
ISSUES WHICH ARE TO BE EXPLAINED.
SEQUENCED EXPLANATION; STATING A SERIES OF
STEPS WHICH EXPLAIN THE PHENOMENA.
CONCLUSION/CLOSING: PUTS ALL THE INFORMATION
TOGETHER. IT IS OPTIONAL.
GENERIC
STRUCTURE
TITLE/INTRODUCTION IDENTIFIES THE TOPIC TO BE EXPLAINED.
Judul / pengantar mengidentifikasi topik yang akan dibahas

5. LANGUAGE FEATURES
Kalimat yang subjeknya dikenai pekerjaaan atau tindakan.
Rumus : Object + am/is/are + V3 + by + Object/Pronoun
Menceritakan kejadian atau peristiwa berupa fakta.
Rumus : Subject + V1 (s/es) + 0
The first digestive process takes place in the mouth.
Saliva contains digestive juice which moisten the food.
Then, the food enters the small intestine.
The undigested food moves to the large intestines
1. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
2. PASSIVE VOICE
Human body is made up of countless millions of cells.
The food we eat is broken up into small pieces by the action of
teeth.
These are soon absorbed by the villi.
3. CHRONOLOGICAL CONNECTION
The first digestive process takes place in the mouth.
Then, the food enters the small intestine.
Later, after a few hours, the food changes into acids.
After that, the large intestine pushes the poop into the rectum.
4. TECHNICAL TERMS
Esophagus
Digestion
The villi
The Human Digestive System
Human body
Countless millions of cells
5. NOUN PHRASE
Kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan aksi
atau tindakan
From the mouth, food passes through the esophagus (the
food passage) into the stomach.
Then, the food enters the small intestine.
All the time the muscular walls of the intestine are
squeezing,mixing and moving the food onwards.
Finally, when we go to the bathroom, we are getting rid of
this solidwaste by pushing it through the anus.
The water is absorbed through the walls of the large
intestines, andthis creates the poop
6. ACTIVE VERBS
Frasa yang berhubungan dengan noun atau kata
benda
Merujuk pada istilah-istilah teknis yang berkaitan dengan
fenomena
Kata penghubung yang berfungsi untuk mengurutkan peristiwa
secara kronologis

6. Human body is made up of countless millions of cells. Food is needed to built up new cells and replace the worn out
cells. However, the food that wetake must be changed into substances that can be carried in the blood to the
places where they are needed. This process is called digestion.
The first digestive process takes place in the mouth. The food we eat is broken up into small pieces by the action
of teeth, mixed with saliva, a juicesecreted by glands in the mouth. Saliva contains digestive juice which
moistenthe food, so it can be swallowed easily. From the mouth, food passes throughthe esophagus (the food
passage) into the stomach. Here, the food is mixed withthe juices secreted by the cells in the stomach for several
hours. Then, the foodenters the small intestine. All the time the muscular walls of the intestine aresqueezing,
mixing and moving the food onwards.
Later after a few hours, the food changes into acids. These are soonabsorbed by the villi (microscopic branch
projections from the intestine walls)and passed into the bloodstream. The undigested food moves to the
largeintestines. The water is absorbed through the walls of the large intestines, andthis creates the poop.
After that, the large intestine pushes the poop into therectum, the very last stop on the digestive tract. The
solid waste stays here untilwe are ready to go to the bathroom. Finally, when we go to the bathroom, weare
getting rid of this solid waste by pushing it through the anus.
The digestive system is a pretty important part of our body. Without it,we couldn't get the nutrients we need
to grow properly and stay healthy.
THE HUMAN DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
General
Statement
Sequenced
Explanation
Conclusion
Sequenced
Explanation

7. What is the text about?
QUESTION NO.1
A. The digestive system
B. The digestive juice
C. The method of the digestive system
D. The process of intestine workE. The food substances

8. THE ANSWER IS...
A. THE DIGESTIVE SYSTE M

9. QUESTION NO.2
A. The food changes into acids
absorbed by the villi.
B. The food must be digested first
through the process.
C. The food is directly swallowed through
esophagus into the stomach.
How can we
swallow the
food easily? D. The food is mixed with the juices
secreted by the cells in the stomach.
D. The food is mixed with the juices
secreted by the cells in the stomach.

10. THE ANSWER IS...
B. THE FOOD MUST BE DIGESTED
FIRST THROUGH THE PROCESS

11. From the
text above,
we imply that
….
QUESTION NO.3 A. a good process of digestive system
will help our body becoming healthier.
C. the digestive system is needed if we
are eating the food instantly.
B. no one concerned with the process
of digestive system for their health.
D. every body must conduct the
processes of digestive system well.

12. THE ANSWER IS...
A. A GOOD PROCE SS OF
DIGESTI VE SYSTE M WILL HE LP
OUR BODY BECOMING HEALTHI ER.

13. “Human body is made up of
countless millions of cells.”
(Paragraph 1)
The underlined phrase means ….
QUESTION NO.4
A. produced
B. managed
C. arranged
D. completed
E. constructed

14. THE ANSWER IS...
D. COMPLETED

15. What is the first
digestive juices?
QUESTION NO.5
A. Esophagus
B. Glands
C. Saliva
D. Enzyme
E. Intestine
C. SALIVA
THE ANSWER IS...

16. The digestive system begins as soon as we put
the food into the mouth.”
This information can be found in paragraph
QUESTION NO.6
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
E. Five
B. TWO
THE ANSWER IS...