Male female plant communication by ralf mediated signaling final 11
1. Male and Female Plant Communication
by Rapid Alkalinization Factor Mediated
Signaling
Ritasree Sarma
2. Dept of Plant Biotechnology UAS.GKVK 2
Do they
communicate ?
Yes..
How??
3. Fertilization process in plant
Regulatory steps involve in fertilization
Function of receptor like kinases
Rapid Alkalinisation Factor structure and function
Role of Rapid Alkalinisation Factor in pollen tube
growth
Case study
Summary
Dept of Plant Biotechnology UAS.GKVK 3
Contents
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Reproductive parts
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Fertilization
Presented in botanical section held in Kiew and were published as
an abstract (Nawaschin, 1898)
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How much we understand??
Puzzled scientist in the last 20 years…
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Fig:Images of a living ovule after the arrival of
the pollen tube (PT), 10 h after pollination
Fig: Images of a living ovule
after 15h pollination
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Chemical attractant…concept was 150 years old
Fig: Amino acid alignment for CRPs
Fig:Expression analysis for CRPs
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Fig: Directional growth of the pollen tube toward LURE attractant peptide
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She is not my boss! Species specificity..
Higashiyamava et
al.,2015
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?male or female factor
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Fig: Expression of FER
Fig: FER for pollen tube growth control
Fig: FER structure
Fig: FER kinase activity
Fig: Species specificity of FER
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Fig: Expression of ANXUR
Fig: Expression of ANXUR in pollen tube burst
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P -Signaling
cascade
ANX
FER
Interaction between FER and AUXN
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Unknown female
secreted ligand for
FER??
?
Hafidh et al., Biochemical Society Transactions.2014
Missing link in pollen tube perception
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Haruta et al.,Science.2014
Fig: MS spectra showing abundance of FER peptide
Fig:Binding of FER to RALF
Fig:Function of FER-RALF
Function of RALF peptide
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Fig: Phosphorylation of S899 residue ofAHA2
Fig: AHA2 protein
Fig: AHA2 protein function
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Can we correlate with pollen
tube growth?
Fig: RALF interaction with FER and AHA2
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Fig: SlPRALF expression in pollen tube Fig: SlPRALF effects on elongating pollen tubes
33. The guided growth, reception and rupture of the pollen tube are essential
for successful fertilization
FERONIA (FER),a CrRLK1L receptor expressed in the female
gametophyte, is essential for pollen tube reception
ANXUR1 and ANXUR2 (ANX1/2), expressed in the pollen tube prevent
precocious pollen tube rupture
But how they interact for pollen tube rupture is not yet answered
Objective: To find extracellular signalling molecule for male female
plant communication
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Introduction
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Materials and Methods
Plant material and growth conditions
Arabidopsis thaliana (Columbia-0) was used as the wild type
Arabidopsis were transformed using Agrobacterium-mediated floral dip method
Phylogenic analysis and transcription assay
The sequences of both CrRLK1L family and RALF family from Arabidopsis
Information Resource
Transcription profile heat-map based on RNA-seq data of different tissues
GFP assay and T-DNA induced mutants
To test the binding affinity of RALF peptides with the extracellular domains
(ECDs), Peptide synthesis and in vitro treatment on the pollen tube
All RALF peptides were synthesized by Scilight Biotechnology LLC (Beijing,
China) with a purity higher than 95%.
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Fig: Expression pattern of CrRLKs
Fig: Expression pattern of BUPS
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Fig: Mutant alleles of bups1 and bups2
Fig: Effect on vegetative growth
Fig:Effect on reproductive growth
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Effect on pollen tube growth
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Effect on pollen tube growth
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Fig: Expression of RALF4/19
Effect of RALF 4/19 on pollen tube growth
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BUPS1/2 and RALF4/19 as functional pair
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BUPS interact with ANX1/2
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Interaction of BUPS,RALF and ANX
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How pollen tube integrity is compromised??
Fig: Expression of RALF 34
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Role of RALF 34
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Competitive binding of RALF 34
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FER
RALF4/19 act
upstream of it
ANX-BUPS form
heterodimer
RALF 34 present
in synergid cell
Competitively
bind with
RALF4/19
Activate paracrine
signalling
Pollen tube burst
and sperm release
Summary
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Just touching a small dot!!
Hafidh et al.,2016
49. Male female plant communication is a complex process
Regulation occurs at every step from pollen tube
growth to zygotic activation
RALF mediated signalling is important for both pollen
tube integrity and rupture
Yet to understand! Secretomics and interactomics
will definitely lead the way…
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Conclusion