PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS

1. GENERALISED ANXIETY
DISORDER
By,
REBECCA
BARRY

2. DEFINITION
● Generalised anxiety disorder (GAD) is an anxiety
disorder that is characterised by excessive
uncontrollable and irrational worry about everyday
things.
● GAD is a common chronic disorder characterised by
long-lasting anxiety that is not focused on any one
objects or situation.

3. ➔ The usual age of onset is variable from childhood to late adulthood,
with median age of onset approximately 31 years.
➔ Women are 2-3 times more likely to suffer from GAD than men.
➔ GAD is also common in elderly population.

4. CAUSES
● GENETICS
● BRAIN CHEMISTRY : GAD has been associated with abnormal levels of
certain neurotransmitters in the brain.
● ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS : Trauma and stressful events such as,
abuse, death of a loved one, divorce, changing jobs or schools may lead
to GAD.

6. PHYSICAL SYMPTOMS
● Tachycardia
● Chest pain
● Yawning
● Dry mouth
● Nausea
● Abdominal pain
● Diarrhea
● Tension headache
● Tinnitus
● Sweating
● Dyspepsia
● Dysphagia
● Sexual dysfunctions
● Dropped beats

7. PSYCHOLOGICAL SYMPTOMS
● Anxious mood
● Worry or fear
● Irritability
● Feeling restless
● Nightmares
● Feeling of being unable to cope

8. Those who suffer from GAD are at high risk of ...
● Suicidal ideation
● Drug use abuse
● Substance abuse
● Sociopathy
● Psychopathy

9. TREATMENT
Treatment may include counselling and medication such as antidepressants.
1. Medication : SSRIs, Anxiolytic and Antidepressant
2. Therapies : CBT, Psychotherapy, Psychoanalysis and Mindfulness.
3. Selfcare : Physical exercise, Relaxation techniques and Stress
management.

10. THANK YOU