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www.RazomForUkraine.org/donate
Introduction
Maryna Prykhodko, Razom RazomForUkraine.org
Presentations
KyryloLoukerenko & Ira Solomko, Громадське Радіо hromadske.radio
Artem Zakharchenko, Центр Контент Алалізу ukrcontent.com
Q & A
2
New York City, February 9, 2019
Ira Solomko Kyrylo Loukerenko
Ukraine
Presidential
Election
March 31,
2019
4
?? CANDIDATES
5
44 CANDIDATES
6
7
Background. Ukrainian Media Transition
PRIVATE
(MOSTLY OLIGARCHIC)
MEDIA
PUBLIC MEDIA
1991 2019
8
TOP 5 TV CHANNELS
UKRAYINA 16,70% share
1+1 9,70% share
ICTV 7,30% share
INTER 7,00% share
STB 5,90% share
January 2019
9
TV OLIGARCHY
22% Victor PINCHUK
20% Ihor KOLOMOYSKIY____
21% Dmytro FIRTASH
13% Rinat AKHMETOV______
10
RADIO OWNERS
40% Victor Pinchuk
31% Serhiy Kurchenko
12% Anatioliy Yevtuhov
10% Kateryna Kit-Sadova
5% Tomas Fiala
11
TOP 10 NEWS SITES
Site Real users Coverage
obozrevatel.com
6 508 703 27,59%
segodnya.ua
4 663 728 19,77%
tsn.ua
4 658 713 19,75%
24tv.ua
4 570 556 19,37%
RBC_ROS
4 160 215 17,63%
unian.net
2 807 736 11,90%
nv.ua
2 480 772 10,52%
ictv.ua
1 681 505 7,13%
fakty.ictv.ua
1 493 904 6,33%
bigmir.net
1 443 761 6,12%
Site Coverage
obozrevatel.com
19%
24tv.ua
18%
segodnya.ua
17%
tsn.ua
15%
rbc.ua
13%
unian (.net/.info/.ua)
12%
politeka.net
12%
znaj.ua
11%
korrespondent.net
9%
strana.ua
9%
Source: Ukrainian Internet AssociationSource: Gemius
12
Petro POROSHENKO
13
Yulia TYMOSHENKO
14
Volodymyr ZELENSKY
15
Oleh LYASHKO
16
Andriy SADOVYI
17
Vadym RABYNOVYCH
18
Yevhen MURAYEV
19
Anatoliy HRYTSENKO
20
SOME OTHER SOURCES OF INFORMATION
21
twitter.com/K_Loukerenko
facebook.com/kyrylo.loukerenko
hromadske.radio
22
UA:PBC. Public Service Broadcaster
Zurab ALASANIA
UA:PBC Head of
the Board
23
МЕДІА-
ПОРТРЕТ
Media coverage of topics
uncomfortable to
Petro Poroshenko
Electoral zrado-metric
Media
environment
МЕДІА-
ПОРТРЕТ
2
RESEARCH DESIGN
SAMPLE
12 top national TV channels and 11
online media:
1+1, 2+2, UA:Pershyi, STB, 24 channel, 5
channel, ICTV, NewsOne, ZIK, Inter,
Pryamyi, Ukraine channel.
Censor.net, Ukraiinska Pravda, TSN,
Strana, Segodnya.ua, Radio Svoboda,
Novoe Vremya, Liga, Korrespondent,
Delo, 24 channel
TOPICS
10 topics which became communication
crises for President:
President`s Maldives vacations, lobbying
military boats of “Kuznya”,
Onyshchenko`s recordings, accident
involving the Poroshenko`s cortege,
bargains with Kernes, affilation with
Semochko, affilation to Gandziuk murder,
abuse with the President`s Fund,
meetings with Medvedchuk, presence of
so called crime lord “Narik” on the Tomos
signature ceremony.
CODING
- Level of coverage or suppression of
topics listed above;
- Sentiment of coverage
- Publications framing
Media
environment
МЕДІА-
ПОРТРЕТ
3
PREVALENCE OF FRAMING TYPES IN TOP UKRAINIAN MEDIA
Framing`s sentiment distribution
429
57%142
19%
177
24%Negative
Neutral
Positive
5
17
25
41
49
54
55
97
142
263
Emphasising Poroshenko`s unprofessionalism
Emphasising Poroshenko`s political liability
Emphasising Poroshenko`s work results
Dramatising, hyperbola, humiliation
Financial framing (negative)
Emphasising Poroshenko`s immorality
Poroshenko`s exculpation, non-involvement in
abuses
Emphasising indecency of Poroshenko`s
contradictors
Plain fact providing
Emphasising Poroshenko`s involvement to
corruption, crime
The most popular framing patterns in media
Number of publications about topics, uncomfortable to P.Poroshenko
Media
environment
МЕДІА-
ПОРТРЕТ
4
STANCE OF TOP MEDIA
Media
environment
100%
67%
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 90-10%
-20%
-30%
-40%
-50%
-60%
-70%
-80%
-90%
-100%
The most widely used publications framing
1+1
2+2
Sentimentrate
Work result
Exculpation
Disadvantage of
opponents
Corruption, crime
Immorality
Finance (criticism)
20
Name of the
media
Sentiment rate: prevalence of
positive sentiment over
negative sentiment relative
to overall publication number
Plain fact
No pronounced emphasis
-18%
TSN
3%
ZIK
9%
Delo
-40%
Liga
-25%
8
Novoe vremya
-25%
24 channel (online)
-37%Strana
-46%
24 channel
(TV)
Radio
Svoboda
Censor.net
-12%
-18%
Ukraiinska
Pravda
UA:Pershyi
-100%
0%
NewsONE
0%
Korrespondent
0%
Segodnya.ua
53%
ICTV
50%
Inter
STB 100%
100%
Pryamyi channel
Ukraine channel
8383%% 5 channel
10%
83%
-37%
-49%
Number of negative topics coverage
-45%
83%
МЕДІА-
ПОРТРЕТ
5
KEY CONCLUSIONS
NEGATIVE VS SUPPRESSION
We see prevalence of negative
coverage in these topics. Media loyal to
Poroshenko prefer to keep silent about
such topics rather then propagate his
exculpations.
TWO DIFFERENT NEGATIVE
PROVIDERS
Two media were the most active in the
negative messages dissemination. Pro-
Russian ‘Strana’ and Lviv mayor
Sadovyi`s ‘24 channel’. They use very
different framings. ‘Strana’ and ‘Radio
Svoboda’ were two main topic-starters
of ‘zrada’.
ONLINE MEDIA IS MUCH MORE
CRITICAL THAN TV
Only three TV channels afford to be
critical to Poroshenko in some topics. In
return, most of online media were more
or less critical including niche websites.
The most popular framing was related to
corruption and crime unlike former
president Yanukovych who was criticized
for unprofessionalism and finance abuse.
Media
environment
UA:PERSHYI`S DISLOYALITY
Recent scandal regarding to Ukrainian
public channel become more
understandable when we see it`s
coverage of ‘zrada’ topics. It`s
dramatically biased against the
President.
PATRIOTIC POSITION OF
‘QUALITATIVE’ MEDIA
Media focused on smart audience usually
provide balanced coverage of these
topics, a bit more critical than lauditive.
They ignore only issues harmful to
national security.
SILENCE OF OLIGARHS
Media belonged to leading Ukrainian
oligarchs (Akhmetov, Firtash, Pinchuk,
even particularly Kolomoyskiy) are very
loyal to Poroshenko. NewsOne channel,
controlled by Putin`s companion
Medvedchuk, also used particularly loyal
framing.
Q & A
Maryna Prykhodko, Razom RazomForUkraine.org
KyryloLoukerenko & Ira Solomko, Громадське Радіо hromadske.radio
Artem Zakharchenko, Центр Контент Аналізу ukrcontent.com
24
www.RazomForUkraine.org/donate

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Ukrainian Media and Elections 2019

  • 2. Introduction Maryna Prykhodko, Razom RazomForUkraine.org Presentations KyryloLoukerenko & Ira Solomko, Громадське Радіо hromadske.radio Artem Zakharchenko, Центр Контент Алалізу ukrcontent.com Q & A 2
  • 3. New York City, February 9, 2019 Ira Solomko Kyrylo Loukerenko
  • 7. 7
  • 8. Background. Ukrainian Media Transition PRIVATE (MOSTLY OLIGARCHIC) MEDIA PUBLIC MEDIA 1991 2019 8
  • 9. TOP 5 TV CHANNELS UKRAYINA 16,70% share 1+1 9,70% share ICTV 7,30% share INTER 7,00% share STB 5,90% share January 2019 9
  • 10. TV OLIGARCHY 22% Victor PINCHUK 20% Ihor KOLOMOYSKIY____ 21% Dmytro FIRTASH 13% Rinat AKHMETOV______ 10
  • 11. RADIO OWNERS 40% Victor Pinchuk 31% Serhiy Kurchenko 12% Anatioliy Yevtuhov 10% Kateryna Kit-Sadova 5% Tomas Fiala 11
  • 12. TOP 10 NEWS SITES Site Real users Coverage obozrevatel.com 6 508 703 27,59% segodnya.ua 4 663 728 19,77% tsn.ua 4 658 713 19,75% 24tv.ua 4 570 556 19,37% RBC_ROS 4 160 215 17,63% unian.net 2 807 736 11,90% nv.ua 2 480 772 10,52% ictv.ua 1 681 505 7,13% fakty.ictv.ua 1 493 904 6,33% bigmir.net 1 443 761 6,12% Site Coverage obozrevatel.com 19% 24tv.ua 18% segodnya.ua 17% tsn.ua 15% rbc.ua 13% unian (.net/.info/.ua) 12% politeka.net 12% znaj.ua 11% korrespondent.net 9% strana.ua 9% Source: Ukrainian Internet AssociationSource: Gemius 12
  • 21. SOME OTHER SOURCES OF INFORMATION 21
  • 23. UA:PBC. Public Service Broadcaster Zurab ALASANIA UA:PBC Head of the Board 23
  • 24. МЕДІА- ПОРТРЕТ Media coverage of topics uncomfortable to Petro Poroshenko Electoral zrado-metric Media environment
  • 25. МЕДІА- ПОРТРЕТ 2 RESEARCH DESIGN SAMPLE 12 top national TV channels and 11 online media: 1+1, 2+2, UA:Pershyi, STB, 24 channel, 5 channel, ICTV, NewsOne, ZIK, Inter, Pryamyi, Ukraine channel. Censor.net, Ukraiinska Pravda, TSN, Strana, Segodnya.ua, Radio Svoboda, Novoe Vremya, Liga, Korrespondent, Delo, 24 channel TOPICS 10 topics which became communication crises for President: President`s Maldives vacations, lobbying military boats of “Kuznya”, Onyshchenko`s recordings, accident involving the Poroshenko`s cortege, bargains with Kernes, affilation with Semochko, affilation to Gandziuk murder, abuse with the President`s Fund, meetings with Medvedchuk, presence of so called crime lord “Narik” on the Tomos signature ceremony. CODING - Level of coverage or suppression of topics listed above; - Sentiment of coverage - Publications framing Media environment
  • 26. МЕДІА- ПОРТРЕТ 3 PREVALENCE OF FRAMING TYPES IN TOP UKRAINIAN MEDIA Framing`s sentiment distribution 429 57%142 19% 177 24%Negative Neutral Positive 5 17 25 41 49 54 55 97 142 263 Emphasising Poroshenko`s unprofessionalism Emphasising Poroshenko`s political liability Emphasising Poroshenko`s work results Dramatising, hyperbola, humiliation Financial framing (negative) Emphasising Poroshenko`s immorality Poroshenko`s exculpation, non-involvement in abuses Emphasising indecency of Poroshenko`s contradictors Plain fact providing Emphasising Poroshenko`s involvement to corruption, crime The most popular framing patterns in media Number of publications about topics, uncomfortable to P.Poroshenko Media environment
  • 27. МЕДІА- ПОРТРЕТ 4 STANCE OF TOP MEDIA Media environment 100% 67% 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 90-10% -20% -30% -40% -50% -60% -70% -80% -90% -100% The most widely used publications framing 1+1 2+2 Sentimentrate Work result Exculpation Disadvantage of opponents Corruption, crime Immorality Finance (criticism) 20 Name of the media Sentiment rate: prevalence of positive sentiment over negative sentiment relative to overall publication number Plain fact No pronounced emphasis -18% TSN 3% ZIK 9% Delo -40% Liga -25% 8 Novoe vremya -25% 24 channel (online) -37%Strana -46% 24 channel (TV) Radio Svoboda Censor.net -12% -18% Ukraiinska Pravda UA:Pershyi -100% 0% NewsONE 0% Korrespondent 0% Segodnya.ua 53% ICTV 50% Inter STB 100% 100% Pryamyi channel Ukraine channel 8383%% 5 channel 10% 83% -37% -49% Number of negative topics coverage -45% 83%
  • 28. МЕДІА- ПОРТРЕТ 5 KEY CONCLUSIONS NEGATIVE VS SUPPRESSION We see prevalence of negative coverage in these topics. Media loyal to Poroshenko prefer to keep silent about such topics rather then propagate his exculpations. TWO DIFFERENT NEGATIVE PROVIDERS Two media were the most active in the negative messages dissemination. Pro- Russian ‘Strana’ and Lviv mayor Sadovyi`s ‘24 channel’. They use very different framings. ‘Strana’ and ‘Radio Svoboda’ were two main topic-starters of ‘zrada’. ONLINE MEDIA IS MUCH MORE CRITICAL THAN TV Only three TV channels afford to be critical to Poroshenko in some topics. In return, most of online media were more or less critical including niche websites. The most popular framing was related to corruption and crime unlike former president Yanukovych who was criticized for unprofessionalism and finance abuse. Media environment UA:PERSHYI`S DISLOYALITY Recent scandal regarding to Ukrainian public channel become more understandable when we see it`s coverage of ‘zrada’ topics. It`s dramatically biased against the President. PATRIOTIC POSITION OF ‘QUALITATIVE’ MEDIA Media focused on smart audience usually provide balanced coverage of these topics, a bit more critical than lauditive. They ignore only issues harmful to national security. SILENCE OF OLIGARHS Media belonged to leading Ukrainian oligarchs (Akhmetov, Firtash, Pinchuk, even particularly Kolomoyskiy) are very loyal to Poroshenko. NewsOne channel, controlled by Putin`s companion Medvedchuk, also used particularly loyal framing.
  • 29. Q & A Maryna Prykhodko, Razom RazomForUkraine.org KyryloLoukerenko & Ira Solomko, Громадське Радіо hromadske.radio Artem Zakharchenko, Центр Контент Аналізу ukrcontent.com