The EU is going through an existential crisis. Support for the EU is at an all-time low across a swathe of Member States. The campaigns for the forthcoming European Parliament elections (22-25 May) have represented an important opportunity for current and candidate MEPs to explain to citizens what the EU is and does, and the benefits of membership. But has that opportunity been squandered? FTI Consulting examine the results of some proprietary research conducted at how successful MEPs have been in communicating about the EU in the run up to the elections.
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European Elections - MEPs and Constituent Communication
1. Strategic Communications
SNAPSHOT
EU Elections – MEPs & constituent communication
16 May 2014
CRITICAL THINKING AT THE CRITICAL TIME™
The EU is going through an existential crisis. Support for
the EU is at an all-time low across a swathe of Member
States. The campaigns for the forthcoming European
Parliament elections (22-25 May) have represented an
important opportunity for current and candidate MEPs to
explain to citizens what the EU is and does, and the
benefits of membership. But has that opportunity been
squandered? In the 7th in our series of FTI Consulting
snapshots on the European elections, we examine the
results of some proprietary research conducted at how
successful MEPs have been in communicating about the
EU in the run up to the elections.
FTI Consulting conducted two surveys to evaluate the
communication efforts of MEPs on specific issues, with the
purpose of benchmarking and comparing how answers
evolved over five months. We surveyed respondents across
Germany, France, Poland, Spain and the UK, representing
around 297m of 508m EU citizens, represented by 351 MEPs.
Communicating the EU
Overall the results of the poll are sobering: more than 50% of
respondents thought that their MEPs’ communication was
ineffective overall, with the situation stagnating or even
deteriorating between October 2013 and April 2014. Poland
was the only exception, where there was a slight improvement
in the perception of MEPs’ communications.
How well would you generally rate the effectiveness of your MEPs
communication on the following in the last 12 months: Overall?
When asked about the effectiveness of MEP communication
on specific subjects, for example on the benefits of the EU to
each of the countries, the picture changes only slightly. The
most striking finding is that in Germany the proportion of
respondents perceiving MEP communication on this subject to
be ineffective rose from 39% to 52%.
How well would you generally rate the effectiveness of your MEPs
communication on the following in the last 12 months: Benefits of the EU to your
country?
Again, in rating the effectiveness of MEP communication on
data protection, one of the most controversial subjects
currently debated in Europe, in all countries bar Poland
respondents expressed a more negative opinion in April 2014
than in October 2013. Indeed Poland markedly bucked the
trend here, where in October 2013 only 27% believed their
MEPs’ communication on this subject to be effective,
compared to the 44% who believed so in April 2014.
How well would you generally rate the effectiveness of your MEPs
communication on the following in the last 12 months: Data privacy?
With the notable exception of Poland, the impression is that
MEPs’ communication to citizens on key EU issues has
worsened during the election campaign. Perhaps somewhat
predictably, views are particularly negative in the UK and
France (where we have witnessed the rise of UKIP and the
Front National respectively). Even in Germany, which has the
largest and strongest EU economy, perceptions of how MEPs
have communicated the benefits of the EU are poor.
Negative campaigning
This may be due to by the fact that the major national political
parties tend to spend less on European election campaigns
than on in national elections1, whereas Eurosceptic parties
tend to spend more in EP than national elections.
Clearly, incumbent MEPs have not taken the opportunity the
election campaign has afforded to effectively communicate the
EU to their electorates, especially on issues of fundamental
importance to the EU and its future. It is then no surprise that
1 FAZ, 19 April: Parteien verdienen prächtig am Europawahlkampf
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Oct-13
Apr-14
Oct-13
Apr-14
Oct-13
Apr-14
Oct-13
Apr-14
Oct-13
Apr-14
UK GermanyFrance Spain Poland
Don't know
Very or
slightly
ineffective
Very or
slightly
effective
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Oct-13
Apr-14
Oct-13
Apr-14
Oct-13
Apr-14
Oct-13
Apr-14
Oct-13
Apr-14
UK Germany France Spain Poland
Don't know
Very or
slightly
ineffective
Very or
slightly
effective
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Oct-13
Apr-14
Oct-13
Apr-14
Oct-13
Apr-14
Oct-13
Apr-14
Oct-13
Apr-14
UK GermanyFrance Spain Poland
Don't know
Very or
slightly
ineffective
Very or
slightly
effective