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MANAGING CRITICAL ILL
COVID IN ICU
DR. RAZIMAN BIN ABDUL RAZAK
PAKAR ANESTHESIOLOGI
JABATAN ANESTHESIOGI &
UNIT RAWATAN RAPI
HOSPITAL AMPANG
DEFINITION
CRITICAL ILL
PATIENT IN ICU
COVID 19
HOSP AMPANG: SAPS II (43.7/
42.0) SOFA (7.4/7.0)
HOSP AMPANG MORTALITY
RATE (34.1%/ 43.5%)
COVID-19
• Covid-19 is an infectious disease causes
by a newly discovered strain of
coronavirus, a type of virus known to
cause respiratory infections in human.
• This new strain was unknown before
December 2019, when an outbreak of a
pneumonia of unidentified cause emerged
in Wuhan, China.
• The first case of COVID-19 in Malaysia
was detected on 24 January 2020
• SARS- 2003
• H1N1- 2009
• AVIAN INFLUENZA A (H7N9)- 2014
• MERS-COV- 2012 (2018 MALAYSIA)
• COVID-19- 2020 MALAYSIA
MANAGEMENT COVID
• Same management as severe respiratory
illness (SARI)/ ARDS except more
precaution- full PPE
• Intubation box
• Video laryngoscope
Mx- ARDS Guidelines
1. Lungs Protection (Protective Lungs
Strategy)
• Low Tidal Volume (6ml/kg)
• Low Plateau Pressure (<30cmH2O)
• Optimal PEEP
2. Recruitment Manoeuvre
• Open the lungs and keep it open (escalating
and deescalating to get an optimal PEEP)
3. Ventilator Strategy
• APRV
• HFOV
• Lungs dialysis (ECMO)
4. Supportive Strategy
• High sedation (RASS -4)
• Paralysed/ Muscle relaxant
• Prone position
• Conservative fluid therapy
5. Role of NIV?
• COAD
• APO
- Buy time, but don’t delay (can masking
sx)
6. Close/continuous Monitoring
- Oxygenation, ventilation, hemodynamic,
hydration
CPR COVID
SUMMARY
• Patient Covid with severe respiratory sx
carries high mortality rate
• Underlying comorbid+ elderly age+ other
organ impairment/ failure added more
mortality risk
• Management SARI/ COVID can follow
ARDS/ ALS guidelines with extra
precautions to the frontliners.(full PPE)
• Important to close monitoring CVS, Resp,
Renal.
THANK YOU

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MANAGING CRITICAL ILL COVID IN ICU.ppt

  • 1. MANAGING CRITICAL ILL COVID IN ICU DR. RAZIMAN BIN ABDUL RAZAK PAKAR ANESTHESIOLOGI JABATAN ANESTHESIOGI & UNIT RAWATAN RAPI HOSPITAL AMPANG
  • 2.
  • 4.
  • 5. HOSP AMPANG: SAPS II (43.7/ 42.0) SOFA (7.4/7.0)
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. HOSP AMPANG MORTALITY RATE (34.1%/ 43.5%)
  • 9. COVID-19 • Covid-19 is an infectious disease causes by a newly discovered strain of coronavirus, a type of virus known to cause respiratory infections in human. • This new strain was unknown before December 2019, when an outbreak of a pneumonia of unidentified cause emerged in Wuhan, China. • The first case of COVID-19 in Malaysia was detected on 24 January 2020
  • 10. • SARS- 2003 • H1N1- 2009 • AVIAN INFLUENZA A (H7N9)- 2014 • MERS-COV- 2012 (2018 MALAYSIA) • COVID-19- 2020 MALAYSIA
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. MANAGEMENT COVID • Same management as severe respiratory illness (SARI)/ ARDS except more precaution- full PPE
  • 15. • Intubation box • Video laryngoscope
  • 16. Mx- ARDS Guidelines 1. Lungs Protection (Protective Lungs Strategy) • Low Tidal Volume (6ml/kg) • Low Plateau Pressure (<30cmH2O) • Optimal PEEP 2. Recruitment Manoeuvre • Open the lungs and keep it open (escalating and deescalating to get an optimal PEEP)
  • 17. 3. Ventilator Strategy • APRV • HFOV • Lungs dialysis (ECMO)
  • 18. 4. Supportive Strategy • High sedation (RASS -4) • Paralysed/ Muscle relaxant • Prone position • Conservative fluid therapy 5. Role of NIV? • COAD • APO - Buy time, but don’t delay (can masking sx) 6. Close/continuous Monitoring - Oxygenation, ventilation, hemodynamic, hydration
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. SUMMARY • Patient Covid with severe respiratory sx carries high mortality rate • Underlying comorbid+ elderly age+ other organ impairment/ failure added more mortality risk • Management SARI/ COVID can follow ARDS/ ALS guidelines with extra precautions to the frontliners.(full PPE) • Important to close monitoring CVS, Resp, Renal.