meaning of extension education, scope, definition,importance of extension education, and their objectives

1. MEANING OF EXTENSION EDUCATION
The word “Extension” is derived from the Latin base, ‘tensio’
sense stretching and ‘ex’ sense out . Extension education means that
manner of education which is stretched out into the villages and farms
beyond the limits of the schools and colleges to which the analogical
type of education is generically confined.
The extension word was used first time in USA.
In other word , the word ‘Extension’ used in this theme designate an
out – of – school system of lesson. And the term extension is commonly
to understand and “ to extend” the new ideas, practices.

2. DEFINITIONS OF EXTENSION EDUCATION
• Extension education is an applied science consisting of content derived from
research, accumulated field experiences and relevant principles drawn from the
behavioral science synthesized with useful technology into a body of philosophy,
principles of out of school education for adults and youths( J.P.Leagans ,in 1961)
• Extension work is an out of school system of education in which adult and young
people, which provides service and education designed to meet the people . Its
fundamental objective is the development of the people (Kelsey and and Harne ,
1963 )
• Extension is a programme and a process of helping village people to help
themselves, increase their production and to raise their general standard of living
(D.Ensminger, 1961).
• Extension education is defined as an educational process to provide knowledge to
the rural people about the improved practices in a convincing manner and help
them to take decision within their specific local conditions (O.P. Dahama, 1973).

3. SCOPE OF EXTENSION EDUCATION
• Extension education is a science which deals with the innovation (any creation),
diffusion and application of awareness , knowledge and designed to bring
about planned change in the behavior complex of people , with a view to help
them live better by learning the ways of improving their professions , firms and
institutes
• The different logics may be defined as:
 Extension service-A union , an institute and or a programme for agricultural development
and rural prosperity which employs the extension process as a means of programme
implementation.
 Extension process- The extension process is that of functioning with rural people through out
of school education ,along those lines of their up to date interests and necessities are closely
related to earning a livelihood .
 Extension job – through the educational and services outlook rural people are stimulated to
make change that results in more resourceful produce and marketing of farm products , more
convenient homes , better health , and more satisfying family and society.

4. IMPORTANCE OF AGRICULTURE EXTENSION
 Increasing the efficiency in agricultural production.
 Increasing the efficiency in marketing, distribution and utilization
of agricultural inputs and outputs.
 Conservation development and use of natural resources.
 Appropriate management on the farm and at home.
 Healthier family living .
 Youth lifting.
 Leadership development.
 Community development.
 Improving Public affairs for all round development.

5. OBJECTIVE OF EXTENSION EDUCATION
 To provide the farmers practical understanding( knowledge) and
help that will enable him to farm more efficiently and multiply his
earnings.
 To assist in planning and implementing the family and village
project for increasing farm produce in various occupations.
 To provide facilities for well family living.
 To promote better social, natural, recreational, mental, intellectual
and spiritual life among the people.
 To train rural people youth for advance works.