Loksangharsh Patrika December 2015

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk fnlEcj&2015 (1)

izcU/k lEiknd &j.k/khj flag ^lqeu* eksckby % 09450195427
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk] fudV Mh0oh0,l0 Ldwy] y[kisM+kckx] ckjkcadh&225001
Blog : loksangharsha.blogspot.com e-mail : loksangharsha@gmail.com
yksdla?k"kZ if=dk esa Nis gq, fdlh Hkh Hkkx dk izdk'ku cxSj fdlh vuqefr ds fd;k tk ldrk gSA ys[kdksa ds fopkjksa ls
if=dk ds lEiknd e.My dk lger gksuk vko';d ugha gSA fdlh Hkh fookn dh n'kk esa U;k; {ks= ckjkcadh U;k;ky; gksxkA lHkh in
voSrfud gSaA eq[; lykgdkj&eqgEen 'kq,sc eks-9415012666
=Sekfld fnlEcj&2015 o"kZ&7 vad&5 ckjkcadh
'kh"kZd ys[kd i`"B la[;k
laj{kd
ih;w"k dqekj
ls-fu- ftyk ,oa l= U;k;k/kh'k
eq[;&lykgdkj
eqgEen 'kq,sc
,MoksdsV
iz/kku&lEiknd
MkW- jke xksiky oekZ
lEiknd
,M-c`teksgu oekZ
izcU/k&lEiknd
,M-j.k/khj flag ^lqeu*
fo"k;
lwph
eq[; i`"B dk js[kkadu
larks"k oekZ
lqizfl¼ fp=dkj
lEikndh; &eqgEen 'kq,sc
&j.k/khj flag ^lqeu 3&3
vYila[;dksa vkSj nfyrksa ij c<+rs gq, geys 4&5
&elhgqíhu latjh
fcgkj fo/kkulHkk pquko dk feFk vkSj ;FkkFkZ 6&7
&txnh'oj prqosZnh
isfjl geyksa ij ik[kaM 8&9
&usgk nHkkM+s ,oa bjQku bathfu;j
ykSV ds ;ksxh ?kj dks vk, ! 10&10
&lqHkk"k xkrkMs+
;wthlh ij vkanksyu tkjh gS 11&11
&eqyk;e flag
Vhiw lqYrku % vaxzst HkDrksa dk fojks/k 13&13
&bd+cky vgen tdkrh
,d xks&Hkä ls HksaV 14&15
&gfj'kadj ijlkbZ
mnwZ dk bfrgkl 16&18
&'ke'kkn bykgh 'kEl
fonzksgh th&ugha jgsa! 19&19
&vfuy ;kno
iwokZapy dh yky ygj ds çrhd 20&21
&_f"k vthr ik.Ms;
ekSykuk gljr eksgkuh 22&22
&tghj yfyriqjh
rkfyckuh fgUnw cukus dh eqfge&7 23&26
&Hk¡oj es?koa'kh
Hkkjrh; laLd`fr dk bfrgkl] nkLrku&,&[kqljks&1 27&29
&egs'k jkBh
lfg".kq ns'k ds vlfg".kq lÙkk ds va/k Hkä 30&31
&vdje gqlSu
bIVk esa efgyk,¡ 32&33
iqjLdkj okilh iztkra= dks cpkus dk Á;kl gS 34&35
&jke iqfu;kuh
tktZ cq'k dh otg ls cuk vkbZ,lvkbZ,l 36&36
pqi cSBh gS dsaæ ljdkj 37&38
lkft'kksa dh nkLrku ^vkijs'ku v{kj/kke* 39&40
&vouh'k dqekj
laLFkkxr@iqLrdky; ds fy,
if=dk dk okf"kZd ewY; 500@&

ikBdksa ds fopkjyksd la?k"kZ if=dk ifjokj
lykgdkj eaMy
egar fou; nkl
,M- iznhi flag
t; izdk'k flag (tkSuiqj)
,M- misUnz flag
eks- tehy 'kkL=h
dk- dkSlj gqlSu
MkW- mes'k pUnz oekZ
foirjke
e/kqou nRr prqosZnh (eFkqjk)
mi&lEiknd
,M- iq"isUnz dqekj flag
,M- uhjt dqekj oekZ
fnYyh&C;wjks phQ
eqds'k pUnz
uxhuk fctukSj
jke fuokl tks'kh
iVuk (fcgkj)
lqeUr
vkxjryk (f=iqjk)
foØethr lsu xqIrk
tehy vkt+eh
,MoksdsV] bykgkckn
eqgEen ljQjkt fjtoh
ukansM+
bdcky vgen tdkrh
csyxke] dukZVd
vHk; jk;
,MoksdsV] y[kuÅ
yksdla?k"kZif=dkvku
ykbuLVksjijmiyC/k&
fiz; ikBdx.k!
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk dk okf"kZd
pUnk tek djus dk d"V djsaA
vki pkgsa rks viuk okf"kZd pank
nsuk cSad] ckjkcadh
A/c No. 127510031730
Branch Code : 1275
IFSC Code : BKDNO771275
esa tek dj ldrs gSaA Mªk¶V o psd
yksdla?k"kZ if=dk] ckjkcadh ds
uke HkstsaA
j.k/khj flag ^lqeu*
&izcU/k lEiknd
fudV Mh-oh-,l- Ldwy]y[kisM+kckx
dkyksuh] ckjkcadh&225001 m0iz0
eksckby % 09450195427
fn;k jkS'ku rks dj fn;k eSaus
v; gok vc ;s rsjh ftEesnkjh gS
vkt ds nkSj esa etyweksa ds fgek;r esa
vkokt cqyUn djds Qklhoknh rkdrksa dh vk¡[kksa
esa vk¡[ksa Mkydj muls Vdjkus ds fy, ,d
eSxthu] yksd la?k"kZ ds :i esa Jh j.k/khj flag
^lqeu* vR;Ur fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fudky jgs gSaA
eSa muds gkSlyksa dks lyke djrk gw¡ vkSj
nqvk djrk gw¡ fd budk gkSlyk ,sls gh cqyUn
jgs vkSj yksd la?k"kZ vuojr xfr ls tkjh jgsA
nqvk djks fd lyker jgs fgEer esjh
;s bd pjkx dbZ vk¡f/k;ksa is Hkkjh gS
dnhj glu
ckjkcadh
******************
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk dbZ o"kksZa ls eSa i<+ jgh
gw¡ ysfdu blesa lkfgfR;d i`"B c<+k;s tkus dh
vko';drk gS rFkk xEHkhj lkfgR; dh txg
fdLls vkSj dgkfu;k¡ T;knk izdkf'kr dh tk,¡
ftlls ikBdksa dh la[;k c<+ ldsA okLro esa
gqvk ;g gS fd xEHkhj ikBdksa dh deh gksrh tk
jgh gS blfy, if=dk dks vkxs c<+kus esa fnDdras
eglwl gksrh gksaxhA
jsgkuk ijohu
vktex<+
******************
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ,d vkd"kZd o ftUnk
fny if=dk gS ysfdu NikbZ mPp dksfV dh u
gksus ds dkj.k i<+us esa fnDdrsa eglwl gks jgh
gSa] dkxt dh DokfyVh dks lq/kkjus dh t:jr
gSA
dkuk eqYyk
ihyhHkhr
******************
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk ds fo'ks"kkad ftlesa
rjDdh ilUn 'kk;jh ds reke ukephu 'kk;jksa
dks bl fo'ks"kkad esa 'kkfey dj ikuk ,d cgqr
eqf'dy dke Fkk ijUrq lqeu th us bldks lp
dj fn[kk;kA
lUrks"k v'kZ dh ,d dfork dks eSaus ftruh
ckj i<+k esjh vk¡[ksa ue gh ugha gqbaZ cfYd vk¡lw
fudy vk,A yksd la?k"kZ xjhcksa] detksjksa] ;rheksa
vHkkoxzLr 'kksf"kr yksxksa ds liuksa dh vkokt
gSA
;s vkokt ,sls gh cqyUn gksrh jgsA lUrks"k
v'kZ dks mudh dfork ds fy, lk/kqoknA
funk ijohu
ckjkcadh
******************
fç; lEiknd th]
/kU;okn~ vkidks! vkidh if=dk ds
fy, vki lHkh lkfFk;ksa dks esjh 'kqHkdkeuk ds
lkFk ,d NksVk lk lq>ko gS fd ;fn jktdeZ dh
jhfruhfr vkSj dk;ksaZ dh vkykspuk ds lkFk&lkFk
lekt ds dqN ldkjkRed tu dk;ksaZ dks Hkh
viuh if=dk esa LFkku nas rks csgrj gks ldrk gSA
eq>s i=dkfjrk dk dksbZ vuqHko ugha gS vr% esjk
lq>ko ;fn vçklafxd gks rks ekQ djsaxsA
uo o"kZ dh 'kqHkdkeukvksa lfgr
deZohj flag pkSgku]
ckjkcadh
******************
lEiknd th]
vkidh if=dk dks i<+us dk volj
feyk] if=dk cgqr gh vPNh gS blesa miyC/k
lkexzh iBuh; gSA d`i;k eq>s if=dk dk lnL;
cukus dh d`ik djsaA
jkepUnj cLrhA

lEikndh; &eqgEen 'kq,sc
&j.k/khj flag ^lqeu
xqtjkr% fgUnqRo dk fdyk pjejk;k
xqtjkr esa gq, uxj egkikfydk ls
ysdj rkyqdk iapk;r rd pquko urhts Hkkjrh;
turk ikVhZ ds i{k esa vPNs ugha jgsA gn rks
;gk¡ rd gks xbZ fd ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh ds
x`g tuin esglk.kk esa Hkh Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ
cqjh rjg ijkftr gqbZA vPNs fnu ds ukjs dh
iksy [kqyuh 'kq: gks xbZ gS ogha ukxiqj
eq[;ky; ds fnokLoIu fgUnw jk"Vª dk liuk
Hkh [kafMr gksrk utj vk jgk gSA 'kq) czkã.kRo
dh fopkj/kkjk turk dks Lohdkj ugha gS ysfdu
?kk;y ukfxu dh rjg ;g yksx fo"k oeu
djuk can ugha dj jgs gSa] bldk vlj laln
dh dk;Zç.kkyh ij iM+k gS vkSj lÙkk:<+ ny
lkSE; o ekuoh; eq[kkSVk yxkdj 'kklu pykus
dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gS vkSj /khjs&/khjs fo"kkDr
fopkj/kkjk nfyrksa] vkfnokfl;ksa] fiNM+ksa esa QSyk
jgk gS vkSj mUgsa eqfLye fojks/k ds uke ij
fgUnqRo dh Vksih igukdj viuk etcwr
vk/kkj rS;kj dj jgk gSA bfrgkl ds v)ZlR;ksa
ds vk/kkj ij og Hkkjrh; tuekul esa ?k`.kk o
}s"k QSykdj ,d fo'ks"k çdkj dh va/kHkfä
uotokuksa esa QSyk jgk gSA ;s va/kHkä rdZ]
cqf) o foosd [kksdj flQZ eqfLye fojks/k ds
vk/kkj ij ,d mxz rkfyckuh fganqRo ce ds
:i esa rCnhy gks jgs gSaA ftldk mnkgj.k
ekysxk¡o] eDdk efLtn] le>kSrk ,Dlçsl
ce foLQksV dk.M gSA
xqtjkr dh turk us ;g lkfcr
dj fn[kk;k gS fd T;knk fnu rd turk dks
v)ZlR;ksa ds vk/kkj ij xqejkg ugha fd;k tk
ldrk gS ftldk ifj.kke ;g jgk fd Hkktik
us xqtjkr esa lHkh 6 egkuxj ikfydk ij
viuk dCtk rks t:j cuk, j[kk ysfdu ogha
ftyk iapk;r esa mls dkaxzsl ds gkFkksa cM+h
ijkt; >syuh iM+hA 31 ftyk iapk;rksa esa ls
21 ij dkaxzsl us thr gkfly dhA uxj
ikfydk ikfydk esa ls mlus 42 ij thr
gkfly dh ftyk iapk;rksa esa 4 ij vU; dk
dCtk jgkA Hkktik ds [kkrs esa dsoy 6 ftyk
iapk;rsa xbZaA 230 rkyqdk iapk;rksa esa ls 130
ij dkaxzsl thrh vkSj Hkktik dsoy 73 gh thr
ikbZA fganqRo dk fdyk ns'k ds equkQk[kksj]
tek[kksj rFkk m|ksxifr;ksa ds equkQs dks
yk[kksa&yk[k xquk c<+k nsrk gS muds }kjk fd,
tk jgs 'kks"k.k dh rjQ turk dk /;ku u jgs
blfy, reke lkjs HkkoukRed eqís laln vkSj
fo/kku lHkkvksa ls ysdj m|ksxifr;ksa }kjk
lapkfyr bysDVªkWfud ehfM;k o fçaV ehfM;k
esa Nk, jgrs gSaA eg¡xkbZ csjkstxkjh] Hkq[kejh]
dtZ esa Mwcs fdlkuksa dh vkRegR;k ;k ;w¡ dgs
dh cgqla[;d vkcknh dh leL;kvksa dh ppkZ
o mldk fujkdj.k ugha gks ik jgk gSA
lkezkT;oknh 'kfä;k¡ 'kkld oxZ dks cqjh rjg
ls tdMs+ gq, gaSA lektokn ds uke ij Nn~e
lektokfn;ksa dk dCtk gS] og Hkh lkezkT;oknh
'kfä;ksa dh LosPNk ls xqykeh dj jgh gSaA
t:jr bl ckr dh gS fd tc rd
lkezkT;oknh 'kfä;ksa dks cqjh rjg ls ijkftr
ugha fd;k tk,xk rc rd fganqRo dk fdyk
th.kZ'kh.kZ gksus ij Hkh [kM+k jgsxkA tc rd ;g
fdyk [kM+k jgsxk rc rd fuf'pr :i ls ;g
dgk tk ldrk gS dh ns'k fd ,drk vkSj
v[kaMrk [krjs esa gS vkSj cgqla[;d vkcknh dh
leL;kvksa dh lek/kku ugha gks ldrk gSA
xs#ok cqdsZ ds vijk/kh
dukZVd esa foxr 12 uoEcj dks
la?k ds dk;ZdrkZ gjh'k iqtkjh dh gR;k dj nh
xbZ Fkh vkSj vkjksi fgUnqRooknh laxBuksa us
eqfLye laxBuksa ds Åij yxk;k FkkA gjh'k
iqtkjh ds gR;kjksa dks fxj¶rkj djus ds fy,
fganqRooknh laxBuksa us nf{k.k dUuM+ ftyk dks
tcjnLrh can djk;k Fkk vkSj iwjs dukZVd esa
,d lkaçnkf;d mUekn o lkaçnkf;d okrkoj.k
dks rS;kj fd;k Fkk fdUrq vc tc mä dsl esa
tk¡p dh tk jgh gS rks tks vkjksi&çR;kjksi
fganqRooknh laxBu yxk jgs Fks mlds foijhr
mUgha laxBu ds yksx gR;kjs ds :i esa fxj¶rkj
gks jgs gSaA bl dsl esa vc rd rhu vfHk;qä
fxj¶rkj fd, tk pqds gSa ftlesa eq[; vfHk;qä
ctjax ny ds usrk HkqfoFk 'ksêh mlds lkFkh
vP;qrk rFkk feFkqu fxj¶rkj fd, x, gSaA
nf{k.k dUuM+ ds iqfyl v/kh{kd 'kj.kvIik us
crk;k fd feFkqu dks iqÙkwj cl LVs'ku ds ikl
ls fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k gSA dukZVd esa dkaxzsl
dh ljdkj gSA ctjax ny ls ysdj Jhjke
lsuk rd eqfLye fojks/k ds fy, rjg&rjg ds
gFkdaMs viuk jgs gSaA dHkh ikfdLrkuh >.Mk
ygjkdj] dHkh vius fdlh lkFkh dh gR;kdj
lkaçnkf;d mUekn iSnk dj jgs gSaA ;g lkjh
dk;Zokb;k¡ ukxiqjh eq[;ky; ls lapkfyr gksrh
gSaA bu dk;Zokb;ksa ls cgqla[;d vkcknh }kjk
,d dkYifud fojks/k eqfLye laçnk; ds çfr
iSnkdj mldh Hkkoukvksa dks oksVksa ds :i esa
rCnhy djus dk dke fd;k tkrk gSA ogh
dqjuwy ftyk vkU/kz çns'k esa 29 uoEcj dks
Hkkjh ek=k esa foLQksVd laf?k;ks ds ikl ls
cjken gq, gS ,Fkok Jhfuokl o cks;k lqjs'k dks
iqfyl us fxj¶rkj fd;k gS bu yksxksa ds ikl
ls 2]680 fMVksusVj] 1]200 ftysfVu jkM] 180
cwLVj] 1]200 ehVj ¶;wt ok;j o 1-50 Vksal
veksfu;e ukbVªsV cjken gqvk gSA
iqfyl ds ofj"B vf/kdkfj;ksa ds
vuqlkj ;g foLQksVd lkexzh duwZy ds
vksjokdy ls nksjukyk tuin çdk'ke tkuh
FkhA ;g mlh rjg ls gksrk gS fd vkradokn
ds uke ij fganqRooknh laxBu txg&txg
foLQksV dj eqfLye ukStokuksa ds Åij nks"kkjksi.k
dj vkradokn dh jktuhfr dj cgqla[;d
vkcknh dh vkradokn fojks/kh Hkkoukvks dks
fganqoRo oknh jktuhfr ds rgr erksa esa rCnhy
djus dk dke djrs gSaA gjh'k iqtkjh dh gR;k
ds ckn dsUæh; ea=h Mhoh lnkuan xkSM+k vkSj
Mhds lkaln ufyu dqekj drhy us vius mxz
Hkk"k.kksa ls d.kkZVd esa lkaçnkf;d mUekn iSnk
fd;k FkkA vkradokn esa tc lk/oh çKk ls
ysdj vlhekuan rd idM+s x, rks ukxiqj
eq[;ky; ds gR;kjs fxjksgksa dk inkZQk'k gksuk
'kq: gqvk gSA eq[; loky ;g gS fd bl ns'k
dh ,drk vkSj v[kaMrk dks cpk, j[kus ds
fy, [kqn ?kVuk djds nwljs ds Åij vkjksi
yxkvks rks dSls ,drk cph vkSj cuh jgsxhA
Hkkjr ikd foHkktu ds le; bUgha fganqRooknh
'kfä;ksa us vQokgsa QSyk dj lkaçnkf;d mUekn
iSnkdj txg&txg ujlagkj djok;k Fkk
vkSj mlesa ekjs x, yksxksa ds gR;kjksa dks ltk
fnyk ikus esa gekjk yksdra= etcwr lkfcr
ugha gqvkA vkt t#jr bl ckr dh gS fd bl
rjg dh ?kVukvksa ds vfHk;qäksa dks U;k;ky;ksa ls
ltk fnykdj ukxiqjh gR;kjksa ij yxke yxk;k
tk,A

vYila[;dksavkSjnfyrksaijc<+rsgq,geys
&elhgqíhu latjh
?kj okilh] yo ftgkn] xksgR;k
vkSj bl tSls u tkus fdrus nwljs eqís vpkud
Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa lkEçnkf;d /kzqohdj.k dh
vka/kh esa rCnhy gks x,A /keZ vkSj vkLFkk ds
[krjs ds ukjs ds lkFk lkS] nks lkS ;k ik¡p lkS
dh HkhM+ us og dkjukes vatke fn, ftlus
Hkkjrh; yksdra= dh pwysa fgyk nhaA
lkEçnkf;drk] lkearokn vkSj tkrh; vfLerkvksa
ds ij fudy vk,A bldk LokHkkfod urhtk
fgalk] nqjkpkj] dVqrk vkSj dêjrk ds :i esa
tkfgj gh gksuk FkkA og gqvk HkhA buds nq"çHkko
dk lcls T;knk f'kdkj gq, vYila[;d vkSj
nfyr vkSj blds vykok og yksx Hkh tks
thou ds ewyHkwr lokyksa ij 'kklu vkSj ç'kklu
ls dqN vis{kk,¡ j[krs Fks vkSj mu lokyksa ds
tokc ikus dks viuk vf/kdkj le>rs FksA
ysfdu lkEçnkf;d vkSj tkrh; fgalk ds bl
rkaMo esa og oxZ Hkh cg x;k tks lkekU;
ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa turk ds ewyHkwr lokyksa vkSj
vf/kdkjksa ij lÙkk dks ?ksjus vkSj mlls tokc
ek¡xus ds fy, etcwr vkokt curkA ns'k esa
xjhch] fdlkuksa dh cngkyh vkSj vkRegR;k]
etnwjksa dk 'kks"k.k] efgykvksa vkSj cPpksa dh
nqxZfr] ;kSu 'kks"k.k] vHkwriwoZ eg¡xkbZ lkjs loky
ihNs jg x,A og yksx lQy jgs tks ugha
pkgrs Fks fd ns'k esa xjhc vkSj oafpr lekt ls
lh/ks rkSj ij tqM+s bu lokyksa ij cgl gksA
,[kykd dh gR;k dk ekeyk gh
ysrs gSaA nknjh ds fclkgM+k xk¡o esa ?kj esa
xksek¡l j[kus vkSj [kkus dk vkjksi yxk dj 50
o"khZ; ,[kykd vgen dh HkhM+ us ihV&ihV
dj gR;k dj nh vkSj mlds csVs nkfu'k dks
cqjh rjg ?kk;y dj fn;kA ;g ?kVuk 28
flrEcj dh jkr nl cts dh gSA vafre le;
rd ,[kykd ;k xk¡o okyksa dks fdlh vugksuh
dh dksbZ vk'kadk rd ugha FkhA jkr esa nl cts
xk¡o dh eafnj ls ykmMLihdj ij ,[kykd ds
?kj xksek¡l gksus dk ,yku gksrk gS] feuVksa esa lkS
ls T;knk yksx bdëk gksdj ,[kykd ds ?kj
ij geyk dj nsrs gSaA dksbZ iwNrkN ;k cgl
ugha lh/ks ekjihV 'kq: gks tkrh gSA eafnj ds
iqtkjh dk c;ku gS fd dqN yksxksa us mls
ykmMLihdj ls ,yku djus ij etcwj fd;k
ftUgsa og igpkurk ugha gSA blds rhu dkj.k
gks ldrs gSaA igyk ;g fd mu miæoh rRoksa
ls mls [krjk gksA og muds lkFk [kqn feyk
gks ;k og ckgjh yksx jgs gksa ftUgsa iqtkjh
lpeqp ugha igpkurk gksA bu rhuksa fLFkfr;ksa
esa lkft'k dh vk'kadk gh çcy gksrh gSA xk¡o
ds yksxksa dk dguk gS fd ?kVuk ds le; og
lks jgs FksA oSls Hkh xk¡oksa esa vkerkSj ls nl cts
rd yksx lks tkrs gSaA fQj lkS ds djhc og
dkSu yksx Fks tks u flQZ tkx jgs Fks cfYd bl
fLFkfr esa Fks fd fdlh Hkh vQokg ij feuVksa esa
?kVuk LFky rd igq¡p tk,¡A lcls cM+k loky
;g fd ,[kykd ds ?kj esa xksek¡l gS ;g [kcj
fdlus nh tcfd Qksjsafld tk¡p ls ;g lkfcr
gks pqdk gS fd og cdjs dk ekal FkkA tc gR;k
ds ckn fganqRoknh laxBuksa vkSj Hkkjrh; turk
ikVhZ dh rjQ maxqfy;k¡ mBus yxha rks ,lMh,e
us ,[kykd ds ifjtuksa dks /kedh nsrs gq, dgk
fd ;fn mUgksaus Hkktik ljdkj dks cnuke
djus dh dksf'k'k dh rks mUgsa mldk ifj.kke
Hkqxruk iM+sxkA uketn gR;kjksfi;ksa dh fxj¶rkjh
ds le; fojks/k çn'kZu] iqfyl ls Vdjko vkSj
vkxtuh dh ?kVuk,¡ ;g lkfcr djrh gSa fd
iwjs okrkoj.k esa igys ls gh tgj ?kksydj
yksxksa dks xksycan fd;k x;k FkkA Hkktik
fo/kk;d laxhr lkse ihfM+r ifjokj ls u fey
dj gR;kjksfi;ksa ds ifjtuksa ls feyus x, vkSj
;g rdZ fn;k fd muls feyus dksbZ ugha tk
jgk gSA D;k blls ;g ladsr ugha feyrk fd
mudh gennhZ gR;kjksfi;ksa ds lkFk FkhA tc
bl ekeys ij cgl rst gks xbZ rks Hkktik ds
usrkvksa vkSj eaf=;ksa us ?kVuk dh xEHkhjrk ij
gh loky [kM+s djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA LFkkuh;
lkaln vkSj dsaæ ljdkj esa ea=h egs'k 'kekZ us
mlh eafnj esa tkdj lHkk fd;k tgk¡ ls xksgR;k
dh vQokg QSykbZ xbZ FkhA bl lkEçnkf;d
fgalk dks tk;t Bgjkus ds lkjs iSarjs vlQy
gksrs ns[k vkj0,l0,l0 ds Nk= laxBu
,0ch0oh0ih0 us bldks ,d u;k eksM+ nsus dh
dksf'k'k dh vkSj dgk fd ekeyk xksek¡l dk
ugha cfYd ,[kykd ds ,d csVs dk fganw
yM+dh ls çse dk FkkA jktusrkvksa us vYila[;dksa
ds rqf"Vdj.k ds fy, bls xksek¡l dk dh
vQokg dk jax ns fn;kA 'kk;n ,chohih dks
Hkjkslk Fkk fd bl ubZ pky ls og ekgkSy dks
vius i{k esa dj ldrh gSA cM+s iSekus ij gksus
okyh vkykspukvksa vkSj fojks/k ds dkj.k ;g
fxjksg ,d ds ckn nwljk >wB cksyus ij ck/;
FkkA ç/kkuea=h vkSj Hkktik ljdkj ds vU;
usrkvksa vkSj eaf=;ksa dk 'kq: ls ;g joS;k jgk
gS fd muds dk;ZdrkZ ;k vkj,l,l ls tqMs+
vU; laxBu tc Hkh xSjdkuwuh vkSj vekuoh;
vkijkf/kd ?kVukvksa dks vatke nsrs gSa rks igys
og mls fganqvksa dh lqj{kk ls tksM+ dj jktuSfrd
/kzqohdj.k dk ç;kl djrs gSa ysfdu tc ckr
fcxM+rh gqbZ eglwl gksrh gS rks ml ij bl
rjg ls nq[k O;ä djrs gSa fd dgha ls Hkh fuank
dk Hkko u fudysA ,[kykd dh gR;k ds ckn
ç/kkuea=h dk ?kVuk dks nq[kn crkus okyk
oäO; Hkh blh dh vDdklh djrk gSA
xksgR;k ;k xksrLdjh gh ek= ,slk
eqík ugh gS] ,[kykd vdsyk O;fä ugha gS
ftldh gR;k bu rRoksa us dh gS vkSj u gh ;g
lc dqN ek= vYila[;dksa rd lhfer gSA
d'ehj ds vuarukx fuoklh Vªd Mªkboj 'kkSdr
vyh vkSj daMDVj tkfgn cV ij 9&10
väwcj dh jkr esa mlds Vªd dk foaMLØhu
rksM+ dj lkEçnkf;d pjeiafFk;ksa us isVªksy ce
ls geyk dj fn;kA igys mUgsa tEew d'ehj
esfMdy dkyst fQj fnYyh ds lQnjtax
vLirky esa bykt ds fy, yk;k x;k ysfdu
tkfgn cV dh ty tkus ds dkj.k e`R;q gks
xbZA gqvk ;g Fkk fd m/keiqj ds f'kouxj {ks=
esa tgj[kqjkuh ds pyrs rhu xk;sa ej xbZ FkhaA
lkEçnkf;d laxBuksa ds dk;ZdrkZvksa us mldk
vkjksi eqlyekuksa ij yxk;k vkSj nsj jkr
d'ehj ls vkus okys Vªd ij isVªksy ceksa ls
geyk dj fn;kA
9 väwcj dks gh mÙkj çns'k ds
eSuiqjh ds djcy xk¡o esa ,d xk; ds chekjh
ls ej tkus ds ckn xksgR;k dh vQokg QSyk
dj yYyk vkSj 'kQhd ij geyk dj fn;kA
cqjh rjg fiV jgs csdlwjksa dks ogk¡ ij igq¡ph
iqfyl us cpk rks fy;k ysfdu HkhM+ us iqfyl
ij geyk dj fn;k vkSj iqfyl dh gokbZ
Qk;fjax ds tokc esa [kqn Hkh Qk;fjax dhA blh
rjg f'keyk ds ikl ljgkuk xk¡o esa xk; dh
rLdjh dk vkjksi yxkrs gq, tuin lgkjuiqj
ds fetkZiqj fuoklh ukseku vkSj mlds ik¡p
lkfFk;ksa dks ctjax ny ds xqaMksa us cqjh rjg
ihVk ftlls ukseku dh ekSr gks xbZA ukseku ds
ifjtuksa us crk;k fd og dksbZ rLdj ugha
cfYd nw/k nsus okyh xk; vkSj [ksrh ds dke
vkus okys cSyksa dk O;kikj djrk FkkA ml
le; Hkh mlds Vªd esa nw/k nsus okyh ik¡p xk;sa

vkSj dqN cSy FksA f'keyk iqfyl ukseku ds
gR;kjksa dk dksbZ lqjkx rks ugha yxk ikbZ ysfdu
ukseku ds lkfFk;ksa ds f[kykQ ,QvkbZvkj ntZ
dj mudksa çrkfM+r fd;kA
,d rjQ iwjs ns'k esa xksrLdjh ds
uke ij O;kikfj;ksa dk lkEçnkf;d vk/kkj ij
mRihM+u] i'kqvksa dks ywVuk] /ku mxkgh vkfn
dh ?kVukvksa esa dkQh rsth ls o`f) gqbZ gS rks
nwljh rjQ nfyrksa dh gR;k] mRihM+u vkSj
mUgsa ljsvke uaxk djus dh ?kVukvksa esa Hkh
csrgk'kk o`f) ntZ dh xbZ gSA ,[kykd dh
gR;k dh ppkZ vHkh Fkeh Hkh ugha Fkh fd nknjh
ls dqN gh fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij gfj;k.kk ds
Qjhnkckn esa Lko.kZ jktiwrksa us ,d nfyr
ifjokj ds ?kj esa 20 väwcj dh jkr djhc 2
cts f[kM+dh ds jkLrs isVªksy fNM+d dj vkx
yxk nhA bl ?kVuk esa 2 o"kZ dk oSHko vkSj 9
eghus dh nw/k ihrh cPph fnO;k dh ty tkus
ls ekSr gks xbZA vius eklweksa dks vkx ls cpkus
ds ç;kl esa firk thrsaæ dqekj vkSj ekrk js[kk
Hkh cqjh rjg >qyl x,A vfHk;qäksa us blls
igys gh js[kk dk lkoZtfud :i ls cykRdkj
djus dh /kedh nh Fkh ftldh fjiksVZ Hkh
ihfM+rk us ntZ djokbZ FkhA lÙkk/kkjh ny ds
lkFk vfHk;qäksa ds etcwr jktuSfrd lEca/k gSa
ftldh otg ls gfj;k.kk dh [kêj ljdkj ds
lHkh [kks[kys vk'okluksa ds ckotwn ihfM+rksa ds
ikl vc xk¡o ls iyk;u ds vykok dksbZ
fodYi ugha gSA
yo ftgkn ds uke ij vYila[;dksa ds
f[kykQ tgj mxyus vkSj nfyrksa dks viuh
bl lkft'k dk fgLlk cukus ds fy, mUgsa
mdlkus okyksa ds okLrfod ,tsaMs dh iksy
[kksyus ds fy, xksdqyjkt dh gR;kdkaM vkSj
bl tSlh vusd ?kVuk,¡ dkQh gSaA 24] twu
2015 dks rfeyukMq ds tuin ueDdy esa 21
o"khZ; nfyr bathfu;j xksdqyjkt dh yk'k
jsyos ykbu ij iM+h gqbZ feyhA ysfdu lhlhVhoh
dh rLohjksa ls irk pyk fd jsyos LVs'ku ls
xksdqyjkt dk dqN yksx vigj.k djds ys
x, Fks vkSj mldh gR;k dj ds 'ko jsyos
ykbu ij Mky fn;k FkkA mldk vijk/k ;g
Fkk fd mlus Lo.kZ tkfr dh ,d yM+dh ls ckr
dh Fkh ftlls dqN yksxksa dh tkrh; vfLerk
tkx mBhA mUgsa bl ckr dk lansg Fkk fd nksuksa
dk vkil esa çse lEca/k gSA nks o"kZ iwoZ blh
tuin ds bykojklu dks Hkh ,d Lko.kZ yM+dh
ls fookg djus ds vijk/k esa ekj dj jsyos
ykbu ij Qsd fn;k x;k FkkA cM+h /kwe/kke ls
vEcsMdj t;arh eukus dk ik[kaM djus okyksa
dk vEcsMdj ds çfr fdruk Lusg vkSj lEeku
gS mldk vanktk blh ckr ls yxk;k tk
ldrk gS fd 16 ebZ dks egkjk"Vª ds f'kjMh esa
fnu esa nks cts lkxj 'kstoky uked nfyr
;qod dh dqN Lko.kZ vkSj fiNM+h tkfr ds yksxksa
us feydj blfy, gR;k dj nh D;ksafd mlus
MkWå Hkhejko vEcsMdj dh ç'kalk esa fy[ks x,
,d xhr Þdjk fdrgh gYyk] etcwr Hkhekpk
fdYykß ¼fdruk Hkh 'kksj epkvks] Hkhe dk fdyk
cgqr etcwr gS½ dks vius eksckby dk fjaxVksu
cuk;k FkkA mls f'kjMh ls vxok djds f'kaxoh
xk¡o ds ikl ys tk;k x;k tgk¡ fc;j dh
cksryksa vkSj iRFkjksa ls ekj&ekj dj mldh
gR;k dj nh xbZ vkSj fQj ckbd ls mlds 'ko
dks ckj&ckj dqpyk x;kA
mÙkj çns'k ds uks,Mk esa lquhy
xkSre mlds HkkbZ vkSj mudh ifRu;ksa dks iwjh
HkhM+ ds lkeus iqfyl us uaxk djds viekfur
fd;k vkSj ;g vQokg QSykus dh dksf'k'k
fd;k fd nfyr ifjokj us fojks/k trkus ds
fy, [kqn vius diM+s mrkjs FksA bl ifjokj
dh xyrh ;g Fkh fd mlus tkfr lwpd xkyh
fn, tkus ds f[kykQ Fkkus esa jiV fy[kokus
dh fgEer dh FkhA bl ?kVuk dk ohfM;ks
lks'ky ehfM;k ij ok;jy gks x;k FkkA blh
rjg dh ,d ?kVuk esa e/;çns'k ds Nrjiqj
tuin esa ,d 45 o"khZ; nfyr efgyk dks uaxk
fd;k x;k vkSj fQj mls is'kkc ihus ij etcwj
fd;k x;kA ?kVuk 24 vxLr dks ml le;
is'k vkbZ tc efgyk vius [ksr esa i'kqvksa ds
pjus dh f'kdk;r djus ds fy, i'kq ekfyd
,d ;kno th ds ?kj xbZ FkhA euc<+ksa ds
gkSlys brus cqyan gSa fd bl ?kVuk ds ckn
nfyr efgyk dks mUgksaus ;g /kedh Hkh nh fd
vxj muds f[kykQ dksbZ jiV fy[kokus dk
nqLlkgl fd;k rks tku ls gkFk /kksuk iM+sxkA
blh o"kZ 16 ebZ dks jktLFkku ds ukxkSj tuin
esa Hkwfe fookn dks ysdj ,d nfyr dh rjQ
ls gksus okyh Qk;fjax esa ,d tkV dh ekSr gks
xbZA blls xqLlk, tkV leqnk; ds yksxksa us
nfyr cLrh ij geyk dj fn;k vkSj Hkkxrs
gq, nfyrksa dks VªSDVj ls dqpy fn;k ftlesa
rhu yksxksa dh ekSds ij gh ekSr gks xbZ vkSj ,d
ntZu ls T;knk yksx ?kk;y gks x,A efgykvksa
ds lkFk ekjihV dh xbZ muds diM+s uksps x,
vkSj vHkæ O;ogkj fd;k x;kA HkhM+ }kjk cyiwoZd
e`rdksa ds vafre laLdkj djus esa ck/kk mRiUu
dh xbZ vkSj vLirky esa ?kk;yksa ds bykt
djus ls MkWDVjksa dks jksd fn;k x;kA ?kVuk dh
xEHkhjrk dks ns[krs gq, cM+h la[;k esa iqfyl
cy rSukr fd, x, rc tkdj ihfM+rksa dk
vafre laLdkj vkSj ?kk;yksa dk bykt lEHko gks
ik;kA bu lHkh ?kVukvksa ds ihNs ogh fganqRooknh
pjeiaFkh ekufldrk dke dj jgh gS ftls
yxrk gS fd mlus dsaæ esa lÙkk ifjorZu ds
lkFk gh Hkkjr Qrg dj fy;k gSA vc dkuwu
vkSj lafo/kku mudh eqëh esa gS og tSls pkgsa
mldh O;k[;k dj ldrs gSaA ;g ns[kk x;k gS
fd ,sls reke ekeyksa esa tc fojks/k ds Loj
eq[kj gksrs gSa rks rqjar dM+h dkjZokbZ dk vk'oklu
fn;k tkrk gS] dqN fxj¶rkfj;k¡ Hkh gksrh gSa
ysfdu ckn esa vijk/kh fdlh u fdlh cgkus
vklkuh ls NwV tkrs gSaA dHkh lk{;ksa dk vHkko
rks dHkh vkjksfi;ksa dks HkhM+ ds uke ij Nqikus dk
ç;kl gksrk gSA ysfdu ,d mYys[kuh; ckr
tks fiNys dqN le; ls ns[kh tk ldrh gS og
gS ?kVuk ds ckn pyus okyh cgl esa ihfM+r
dks lgh ;k xyr lkfcr djus dk ç;klA
,[kykd gR;kdkaM esa Hkh ;g ppkZ vxys fnu
gh ls 'kq: gks xbZ Fkh fd mlds ?kj esa j[kk ekal
xk; dk Fkk ;k ughaA ukxkSj esa nfyrksa ij gksus
okys geys dk rdZ ,d tkV dh gR;k dks
crkus dk ç;kl blh lkft'k dk fgLlk gSA
vxj fdlh us dksbZ vijk/k fd;k Hkh gS rks dqN
vU; yksxksa ;k lewg dks ;g vf/kdkj fdl
dkuwu ds rgr fey tkrk gS fd og ml uke
ij gR;k] ekjihV] cykRdkj vkSj efgykvksa dks
uaxk djus tSls ?k`f.kr vijk/k dj ldrk gSA
lkEçnkf;d ;k tkrh; vk/kkj ij HkhM+ }kjk
fgalk dk ;g pyu cgqr [krjukd gSA
lkEçnkf;d vkSj Qklhoknh rkdrsa HkhM+ esa
vius psgjs dks Nqik dj vius y{;ksa dh iwfrZ
ds fy, laxfBr :i ls bl rjg dh fgalk dks
c<+kok nsus dk dke dj jgh gSaA cgl ds bl
edM+tky esa my>us ds ctk, bl rjg dh
fgalk dks rqjar [kkfjt fd, tkus vkSj mudh
,slh reke ;kstukvksa dks ukdke djus ds fy,
ldkjkRed ç;kl fd, tkus dh t:jr gSA
cM+h la[;k esa lkfgR;dkjksa] dfo;ksa] bfrgkldkjksa]
oSKkfudksa] flus txr ls tqM+s fof'k"V yksxksa us
c<+rh gqbZ vlfg".kqrk vkSj lkEçnf;d ,oa
tkrh; fgalk ds f[kykQ iqjLdkj okilh tSls
vlk/kkj.k dne mBk, vkSj ns'k dh jkt/kkuh
esa blds f[kykQ lEesyu djds lM+dksa ij
mrjus dk ladYi fy;k bllss ljdkj vkSj
Qklhokfn;ksa dks dM+k lans'k x;k gSA ns'k vkSj
yksdra= ds fgr esa bl çfrjks/k dks tkjh j[kuk
ge lc dk nkf;Ro gSA
eks0 09455571488

fcgkj fo/kkulHkk pquko dk feFk vkSj ;FkkFkZ
&txnh'oj prqosZnh
fcgkj fo/kkulHkk pquko ds ifj.kkeksa
us lcdks eqlhcr esa Mky fn;k gSA bl ckj
ds pquko ifj.kke tks dqN dg jgs gSa og
lrg ij ftruk ljy fn[k jgk gS okLro
esa og mruk ljy ugha gSA bl pquko dks
fcgkj dk feFk Hkatu dgsa rks lehphu gksxkA
igyk feFk] fcgkj fodklghu jkT; gS]
ysfdu O;kid çpkj vfHk;ku ds nkSjku
lR; vkSj rF; dh [kkst ds Øe esa feFk VwVk
fd fcgkj fiNM+k vkSj fodklghu jkT; gSA
fcgkj dh fodklnj lUk 2008&09 esa 11-44
çfr'kr FkhA ns'k ds 18 jkT;ksa vkSj dsUæ
'kkflr {ks=ksa esa fcgkj esa lcls T;knk ldy
?kjsyw mRikn ntZ fd;k x;kA ;g vk¡dM+k
,sls le; lkeus vk;k tcfd lkjh nqfu;k
esa eanh dk rst vlj Fkk] Hkkjr esa Hkh eanh
Fkh vkSj jk"Vªh; Lrj ij ?kjsyw mRikn 9
Qhlnh ls ?kVdj 6-7 Qhlnh vk x;k FkkA
dsUæh; lkaf[;dh foHkkx ds rktk vkadM+ksa ds
vuqlkj fcgkj dh fodklnj 11-44 Qhlnh
gSA ih,e ujsUæ eksnh ds fodkl e‚My ls
fHkUu fcgkj dh ;g fodkl nj fuf'pr rkSj
ij vkdf"kZr djus okyh gS vkSj mlus fcgkj
ds fodklghu feFk dks rksM+k gSA
vke yksxksa esa ;g çpkj gS fd
fcgkj esa yksdra= ugha tkfr lehdj.k dh
thr gqbZ gSA ;g ckr ,d fljs ls xyr gSA
;g lgh gS fd Hkkjr esa tkfr;k¡ gSa] rkdroj
vkSj detksj tkfr;k¡ gSa ysfdu vke pquko
dHkh Hkh ek= tkfr;ksa ds cycwrs ij ugha
thr ldrsA fdlh Hkh fo/kkulHkk ;k yksdlHkk
{ks= esa tkfr lehdj.k ds cy ij pquko
thruk laHko ugha gSA nwljh ckr ;g fd
tkfr rks bl pquko dk ç/kku ,ts.Mk gh
ugha FkhA yksdra= esa pquko ges'kk jktuSfrd
eqíksa ij gksrk gS] bl ckj Hkh eqík fodkl Fkk]
blls igys Hkh eqík fodkl Fkk vkSj uhrh'k
dqekj ds usr`Ro ij vke turk dks Hkjkslk
Fkk ;g cgqr cM+k dkjd gS ftlds dkj.k
egkxBca/ku dks thr feyhA tkfr dh dqN
va'k rd Hkwfedk jgrh gS ysfdu fu.kkZ;d
Hkwfedk jktuSfrd elys vkSj vke turk
dh jktuSfrd psruk dh jgrh gSA
bl ckj ds pquko us nwljk feFk rksM+k
gS ehfM;k fufeZr jk; dkA vkerkSj ij ;g
eku fy;k tkrk gS fd ehfM;k tks jk;
cukrk gS vke turk mldk vuqlj.k djrh
gSA ysfdu fcgkj dh turk us ehfM;k
fufeZr jk; ds vk/kkj ij ernku u djds
;g fl) fd;k gS fd ehfM;k lans'kksa dk
lapkj rks gqvk ysfdu laçs"k.k ugha gqvk]
çpkj rks gqvk ysfdu jktuSfrd vlj
çfrdwy jgs] [kkldj Hkktik&,uMh,&eksnh
ds çpkj vfHk;ku dks /;ku ls ns[ksa rks gj
Lrj ij tcnZLr vkØked ehfM;k çpkj
fd;k x;k ysfdu og fu"çHkkoh jgkA vke
turk dh jk; dks fufeZr djus esa ijaijkxr
lapkj vkSj mlds midj.kksa dh fu.kkZ;d
Hkwfedk jgh] bl ekeys esa egkxBca/ku us
lgh j.kuhfr viukbZ mlus ijaijkxr ehfM;k
vkSj ekl ehfM;k nksuksa dk larqyu ds lkFk
bLrseky fd;kA tcfd eksnh ,aM daiuh us
flQZ ekl ehfM;k dk gh tedj bLrseky
fd;k] ijaijkxr ehfM;k ds mi;ksx esa os
fiNM+ x,A elyUk] ijEijkxr ehfM;k ds
rkSj ij ?kj&?kj dk;ZdrkZ igq¡pkus ;k dkf;d
rkSj ij lans'k igq¡pkus okyh e'khujh dks os
çHkko'kkyh ugha cuk ik,A
yksdra= dh [kwch gS fd og feFk
cukrk gS rks feFk Hkatu Hkh djrk gS] yksdra=
dk feFk gS fd og 'kjhQksa dk ra= gS ysfdu
fcgkj fo/kkulHkk pquko bl feFk dks rksM+rs
gSaA rktk vk¡dM+s crk jgs gSa fd fcgkj
fo/kkulHkk esa pqudj vk, fo/kk;dksa esa 58
çfr'kr fo/kk;d ,sls gSa ftu ij vkijkf/kd
dsl py jgs gSaA Þfcgkj bysD'ku okp ,aM
,lksfl,'ku Q‚j MseksØsfVd fjQ‚eZß ds
vuqlkj 2015 ds fo/kkulHkk pquko esa 3450
mEehnokj 158 nyksa dh vksj ls eSnku esa
FksA lu~ 2010 ds pquko esa 91 nyksa ds yksx
eSnku esa FksA bl ckj 8 Qhlnh efgyk
mEehnokj [kM+s gq,A tcfd 2010 esa 9
Qhlnh efgyk mEehnokjksa us pquko yM+k
FkkA rdjhcu 1-71 Qhlnh ;kuh 59
mEehnokjksa ds ikl 10 djksM+ #i;s ls T;knk
dh laifÙk dh lwpuk lkeus vkbZA blds
vykok vkSlru gj mEehnokj ds ikl 1-44
djksM+ #i;s dh laifÙk gSA ;kuh rdjhcu
gj mEehnokj djksM+ifr FkkA ;kuh fcgkj esa
e/;oxZ esa laifÙk dk rsth ls lap; c<+k gSA
le`f) vkbZ gSA mEehnokjksa dh laifÙk dk
tks C;kSjk lkeus vk;k gS og vius vkiesa
fcgkj ds fodkl dk uewuk ek= gSA elyUk
nl djksM+ ls T;knk dh laifÙkokys 59
mEehnokj eSnku esa Fks] ik¡p djksM+ ls ysdj
nl djksM+ #i;s rd dh laifÙk ds ekfyd
95 mEehnokj eSnku esa Fks] ,d djksM+ #i;s
ls ysdj ik¡p djksM+ rd dh laifÙk ds
ekfyd 706] tcfd 50 yk[k ls ysdj ,d
djksM+ #i;s rd dh laifÙk ds ekfyd 506
mEehnokjksa us pquko yM+k] ftudh laifÙk
50 yk[k ls de Fkh ,sls mEehnokjksa dh
la[;k 2084 FkhA
mEehnokjksa dh laifÙk dk vk¡dM+k
fcgkj ds e/;oxZ dh cnyrh gqbZ ç—fr ds
ckjs esa cgqr dqN dg jgk gSA bl cnyko
dks xaHkhjrk ds lkFk le>us dh t#jr gSA
fcgkj ds e/;oxZ esa vkbZ laifÙk us reke
fdLe dh lkearh gzkl'khy ço`fÙk;ksa dks Hkh
cy igq¡pk;k gS] ;gh otg gS fcgkj esa
ncaxbZ dks cqjh utj ls ugha ns[krsA laifÙk
ds fodkl us lkearh ewY;ksa ds f[kykQ la?k"kZ
dks detksj fd;k gS] laifÙk eksg dks lcls
cM+k lkekftd eksg cuk fn;k gSA laifÙkeksg
ewyr% /keZfujis{k y{k.k gS] vr% bl çfØ;k
esa lkEçnkf;d ewY;ksa ds detksj gksus dh
laHkkouk,a T;knk gSaA ;gh otg gS fcgkj esa
ncaxbZ vkSj /keZfujis{krk dk u;k etcwr
xBca/ku mHkjdj lkeus vk;k gSA fcgkj ds
uoksfnr e/;oxZ dh fo'ks"krk gS fd og
igys okys e/;oxZ dh rqyuk esa vkt T;knk
fefJr lkekftd çfØ;kvksa ls xqtj jgk gS]
blfy, blesa u, fefJr lekt vkSj cgqyrk

okn ds çfr tcnZLr vkd"kZ.k gS ftlds
dkj.k lkEçnkf;d ,ts.Ms dks fcgkj esa f'kdLr
dk lkeuk djuk iM+k gSA
fcgkj fo/kkulHkk pquko ds ifj.kkeksa
dks ns[kdj ;g yxrk gS fd Hkktik dk
lQk;k gks x;k ysfdu okLro esa gdhdr ;g
ugha gSA Hkktik dks bl ckj ds pquko esa lHkh
nyksa ls T;knk oksV feys gSa] Hkktik dks 24-4
Qhlnh oksV feys gSa] tcfd tsMh;w dks 16-8
Qhlnh] jktn dks 18-4 Qhlnh] dkaxzsl dks 6-
7 Qhlnh oksV feys gSaA nyh; tuk/kkj dh –
f"V ls Hkktik vkt Hkh fcgkj esa lcls cM+k
ny gSA blfy, ;g feFk fnekx ls fudky
nsuk pkfg, fd fcgkj esa Hkktik dk lQk;k gks
x;k gSA Hkktik ds brus O;kid tuk/kkj dh
vuns[kh djuk lgh ugha gksxkA ;g lp gS
fd fo/kkulHkk pquko esa Hkktik&xBca/ku gkj
x;k gSA ysfdu Hkktik vkt Hkh vdsyk lcls
cM+k ny gSA vkerkSj ij ;g gksrk gS fd thr
dh [kq'kh esa ge lc lkekftd jktuSfrd
;FkkFkZ dh vuns[kh dj cSBrs gSaA bl rjg ds
'kkVZdV ls cpuk pkfg,A
vk¡dM+s crkrs gSa fd 2014
ds yksdlHkk pquko dh rqyuk esa Hkktik
xBca/ku dks 5 Qhlnh de oksV feys gSaA
tcfd egk xBca/ku dks 3 Qhlnh de oksV
feys gSaA oksVksa esa vkbZ bl fxjkoV ds dbZ
dkj.k gks ldrs gSa ysfdu ;g fufoZokn lR;
gS fd egkxBca/ku vkSj Hkktik nksuksa dh
yksdfç;rk esa deh vkbZ gSA bl ckj ds
fo/kkulHkk pquko esa vkjf{kr lhVksa ds ifj.kke
fuf'pr rkSj ij ,uMh, ds fy, fujk'kk
tud jgs] fcgkj esa vkjf{kr lhVksa dh la[;k
38 gS] blesa ls ek= 7 lhVksa ij ,uMh, thr
ik;k tcfd 29 lhVksa ij egkxBca/ku dh
thr gqbZ gSA blds vykok ,uMh, dks vkjf{kr
lhVksa esa ,llh lhVksa ij 33-9 Qhlnh oksV
feys gSa tcfd ,lVh lhVksa ij 31-7 Qhlnh
oksV feys] blds foijhr egkxBca/ku dks
,llh lhVksa ij 44-9 Qhlnh vkSj ,lVh
lhVksa ij 39-9 Qhlnh oksV feys gSaA
bl ckj ds pquko esa ewyr% fodkl
ds e‚My ij gh oksV iM+k gS] leL;k gS vke
turk fdl rjg dk fodkl ilan djrh gS]
,uMh, us fodkl dk tks e‚My is'k fd;k
og vke turk dks vkdf"kZr ugha dj ik;k]
,uMh, dk e‚My Fkk fodkl Iyl
lkEçnkf;drk] tcfd egkxBca/ku ds fodkl
e‚My dk vk/kkj gS fodkl Iyl
/keZfujis{krkA vke turk us fodkl Iyl
/keZfujis{krk ds e‚My dks Loh—fr nh vkSj
blls lkEçnkf;d rkdrksa dks xgjk
jktuSfrd vk?kkr yxk gSA blls fodkl
Iyl lkEçnkf;drk dh jktuhfr dk mRlkg
dqN nsj ds fy, BaM+k iM+k gSA
fodkl Iyl lkEçnkf;drk ds
e‚My dks vk/kkj cukdj eksnh ljdkj lkjs
ns'k esa lkekftd /kkfeZd foHkktu dks rst
djuk pkgrh gS vkSj mls fodkl ds vkoj.k
ls <¡ddj j[kuk pkgrh gSA fodkl Iyl
lkEçnkf;drk ds e‚My ds fu'kkus ij tgk¡
,d vksj turk gS rks nwljh vksj laoS/kkfud
laLFkk,¡ gSa] eksnh ljdkj fofHkUu rjhdksa ls
laoS/kkfud laLFkkvksa vkSj laoS/kkfud vf/kdkjksa
ij cM+h ckjhdh ls geys dj jgh gS bu
geyksa ds f[kykQ vke turk dks lpsr
djus dh t:jr gSA laoS/kkfud laLFkkvksa ij
gks jgs geyksa dks egkxBca/ku bl ckj ds
pquko çpkj esa tehuh Lrj ij lEçsf"kr
djus esa lQy jgkA vkj{k.k lekfIr dk tks
lq>ko vkj,l,l us fn;k gS og vly esa
,llh&,lVh ds laoS/kkfud vf/kdkjksa ij
lh/kk geyk gS vkSj bl geys dks fcgkj dh
vke turk us lh/ks idM+k gSA
vkj{k.k dk loky egt tkfr dk
loky ugha gS oksV cSad dk loky ugha gSA
eksnh ljdkj ds fodkl ds e‚My esa ;g
vUrfuZfgr gS fd laoS/kkfud laLFkk,¡ iaxq
cuk;h tk,¡ ;k fQj mudks [kRe dj fn;k
tk,] eksnh ljdkj us cM+s lqfu;ksftr <+ax ls
;kstuk vk;ksx dks [kRe dj fn;k] iapo"khZ;
;kstuk dh uhfr dks /oLr dj fn;k] ttksa
dh fu;qfä dh çfØ;k vkSj U;k; laLFkku ls
tqM+s d‚ysft;e flLVe dks [kRe dj fn;k]
eg¡xkbZ dks csyxke dj fn;k] dsUæ ljdkj
ds laLFkkuksa vkSj foHkkxksa esa ubZ fu;qfä;ksa ij
ikcanh yxk nh] blls ;g lkQ gks x;k fd
eksnh dk fodkl e‚My oLrqr% fodkl
fojks/kh] lkekftd foHkktudkjh vkSj
laoS/kkfud laLFkku fojks/kh e‚My gSA ;g
ckr vkj{k.k ds i{k&foi{k esa pyh cgl ds
nkSjku fcgkj dh turk esa lEçsf"kr gqbZ gS
vkSj ,llh&,lVh vkfn fiNM+s rcdksa us
bl geys dks xaHkhjrk ls fy;k gS] bl vFkZ
esa fcgkj dk pquko csgn egRoiw.kZ gSA vkj{k.k
ds i{k esa fcgkj dh turk dk [kM+s gksuk
ewyr% laoS/kkfud vf/kdkjksa vkSj lafo/kku ds
i{k esa [kM+k gksuk gSA bl utfj, ls ns[ksa rks
fcgkj fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa ds nwjxkeh ifj.kkeksa
ds vlj dh dYiuk djus esa enn feysxhA
ys[kd&dydRrk fo'ofo|ky; esa izksQslj gSaA
eks0& 09331762360

isfjlgeyksa ij ik[kaM
&usgk nHkkM+s ,oa bjQku bathfu;j
^^,d ckj fQj funksZ"k ukxfjdksa dks
vkarfdr djus dk csjge iz;kl gqvk gSA ;g
geyk flQZ isfjl ij ugha gS] ;g geyk
dsoy isfjl ds yksxksa ij ugha gS] ;g geyk
iwjh ekuork ij gS vkSj mu lHkh oSf'od
ewY;ksa ij gS] ftuds ge lk>hnkj gSaA** ;g
og c;ku gS] ftls vejhdh jk"Vªifr cjkd
vksckek us isfjl ij 13 uoacj dks gq, geyksa
ds ckn tkjh fd;kA vkB vKkr geykojksa us
isfjl esa N% vyx&vyx LFkkuksa ij geyk
fd;k] ftlesa 129 yksx ekjs x, vkSj 300
?kk;y gq,A ?kk;yksa esa ls 77 dks xaHkhj pksVas
vkbZaA bu geyksa dh ft+Eesnkjh vkbZfll us
yh gSA bl rjg ds Hk;kog geyksa] ftuesa
funksZ"kksa dh tkuas tkrh gSa] dks fdlh Hkh vk/kkj
ij vkSfpR;iw.kZ ugha Bgjk;k tk ldrkA ;s
v{kE; gSaA ge bu geyksa dh dM+h HkRlZuk
djrs gSaA geykojkas dks lt+k feyuh pkfg,
vkSj iwjh nqfu;k dks n`<+ ladfYir gks vkradokn
ds nkuo ls eqdkcyk djuk pkfg,A
tSlk fd visf{kr Fkk] fo'o ds lHkh
usrkvksa us Ýkal ds lkFk ,dtqVrk iznf'kZr
djrs gq, dgk fd ;s geys isfjl ij ugha
cfYd iwjh ekuork ij vkSj Lora=rk] lekurk
o ca/kqRo ds ewY;ksa ij geys gSaA Ýkal ds lkFk
,dtqVrk iznf'kZr djus ds fy, nqfu;k ds
vyx&vyx LFkkuksa ij egRoiw.kZ bekjrksa dks
jks'kuh ls Ýkalhlh >aMs ds jaxksa esa j¡xk x;kA
Qslcqd us ,slh O;oLFkk dh ftlls yksx
vius fp=ksa dks Ýkalhlh >aMs dh i`"BHkwfe esa
fn[kk ldsaA ;s geys iwjh nqfu;k ds ehfM;k
esa lqf[kZ;k¡ cus vkSj iwjs fo'o esa 'kksd] lgkuqHkwfr
vkSj d#.kk dh ygj nkSM+ xbZA
nksgjs ekunaM
fpark] nq%[k vkSj ,dtqVrk dk ;g
izn'kZu iz'kaluh; Fkk ijarq blls ,d iz'u Hkh
mitrk gSA D;k ;wjksih; o mRrj vejhdh
ns'kksa ds usrk vkSj muds }kjk fu;af=r ehfM;k]
lHkh izdkj dh fgalk ds ihfM+rksa ds izfr ,slh
gh lgkuqHkwfr fn[kkrs gSa D;k os nqfu;k esa
dgha Hkh gksus okyh fgalk dh fcuk fdlh
ykxyisV ds fuank djrs gSa ;g egRoiw.kZ gS
fd fgalk nqfu;k esa pkgs dgha Hkh gks&gekjs ?kjksa
ls cgqr nwj Hkh&rc Hkh ge mls ekuork vkSj
vfgalk] izse] d#.kk] thou ds vf/kdkj vkSj
ekuoh; xfjek ij geyk vkSj muds fy,
[krjk ekusaA ;s lHkh ewY; fdlh Hkh lH;rk
dh vkRek gSaA vksckek isfjl ij geyksa dks rks
lEiw.kZ ekuork ij geyk crk jgs gSa ijarq
D;k dkj.k gS fd mUgsa rc ,slk eglwl ugha
gksrk tc ogh vkradh laxBu] cs:r] yscuku
;k fQyhLrhu esa funksZ"k ukxfjdksa ij geyk
djrk gS D;k bu ns'kksa ds vjc ukxfjd]
;wjksih; ns'kksa ds ukxfjdksa ls derj gSa
isfjl ij geys ds Bhd ,d fnu
igys 12 uoacj dks vkbZfll us cs:r ij
bruh Øwjrk ls geyk fd;k Fkk] ftlesa 44
yksx ekjs x, FksA cs:r ij gq, geys dk
o.kZu fny ngyk nsus okyk gSA LdkmV
;wfuQkeZ igus gq, ,d pkSng lky ds yM+ds
dh yk'k dk fp= fdlh dh Hkh varjkZRek dks
>d>ksj nsxkA ,d U;wt+ iksLV esa fy[kk x;k
^^--- ftl lM+d ij ce /kekds gq,] ogk¡
iRrkxksHkh vkSj iklZys ds VqdM+s QSys gq, FksA
bu pht+ksa dks ys tk jgs Bsys] /kekds esa iyV
x, FksA dqN yksx lM+d ds fdukjs QSys [kwu
dks /kks jgs FksA QqVikFk ij twrksa dh ,d
nqdku dk lkeku] ftuesa cPpksa dh pIiyksa ls
ysdj efgykvksa dh lSafMysa 'kkfey Fkha] fc[kjk
gqvk FkkA dbZ 'ko ;k=k,¡ dfczLrku tkus ds
fy, rS;kj FkhaA** D;k ;g nq%[k vkSj 'kksd
oSlk gh ugha gS] tSlk fd isfjl dk Fkk ijarq
nqfu;k ds fdlh usrk us bl geys dh ppkZ
ugha dh vkSj uk gh mu O;fDr;ksa ds izfr
lgkuqHkwfr fn[kkbZ tks bldk f'kdkj cusA
Qslcqd us vius mi;ksxdrkZvksa dks ;g fodYi
ugha fn;k fd os vius izksQkby fiDpj dh
i`"BHkwfe esa yscuku dk >aMk yxk ldsaA bl
geys dks bt+jkbZy vkSj vejhdk ds iqjkus
'k=q fgtcqYykg ls cnyk ysus dh vkbZfll
dh dk;Zokgh crkrs gq, dqN gn rd
vkSfpR;iw.kZ Bgjk;k x;kA
vkbZfll dk ftUu
vkbZfll ds tUe ds fy, dkSu
ft+Eesnkj gS lhfj;k esa ik¡p lky ls py jgs
x`g;q) esa vejhdk ds usr`Ro okyk xBca/ku]
fonzksfg;ksa dks iwjk leFkZu vkSj lg;ksx nsrk
vk jgk gS vkSj c'kj vy&vln ljdkj ls
yM+us ds fy, gfFk;kj vkSj vlygk blh
xBca/ku us mUgsa miyC/k djok,A lhfj;k esa
vejhdk&ijLr ljdkj LFkkfir djus ds
bl iz;kl ds urhts esa vkbZ,lvkbZ,l dk
tUe gqvkA lhfj;k ds funksZ"k ukxfjd bl
x`g;q) ds dkj.k Øwj fgalk dk lkeuk dj
jgs gSaA muds nq%[kksa dk dksbZ var ugha gSA
lhfj;k ds x`g;q) esa vc rd 2]10]060 yksx
ekjs tk pqds gSa vFkkZr vkSlru 144 ekSrsa
izfrfnuA eaqcbZ ij 26 uoacj dks gq, geys esa
169 yksxksa us viuh tkusa xaokbZ Fkha vkSj ,d
vU; geys esa Vªsuksa esa j[ks x, ceksa ds foLQksV
esa 188 tkuas xbZa FkhaA ml le; Hkh nqfu;k ds
usrkvksa us bu geyksa dh mruh dM+h Hkk"kk esa
fuank ugha dh Fkh] ftruh fd isfjl ds ekeys
esa dh xbZA ge drbZ ;g ugha dg jgs gSa fd
isfjl esa tks gqvk] og ?kksj fuanuh; ugha Fkk
vkSj uk gh ge fdUgha nks ?kVukvksa dh rqyuk
dj jgs gSaA ijarq ,d&lh ?kVukvksa ij
vyx&vyx izfrfØ;kvksa ls dksbZ Hkh ;g
lkspus ij et+cwj gks tkrk gS fd D;k ,d
ns'k ds ukxfjdksa dh ftanxh] nwljs ns'k ds
ukxfjdksa ls T+;knk dherh gS
Ýkal] if'peh nqfu;k dk fgLlk
vkSj ,d cM+k i;ZVu dasnz gSA og ;wjksi dk
izrhd gSA og ,d vkfFkZd egk'kfDr gS]
oSf'od usrk gS vkSj lcls egRoiw.kZ] vejhdk
dh vkrad ds fo#) yM+kbZ esa mldk lg;ksxh
gSA la{ksi esa] gkWftys.M ds 'kCnksa esa] isfjl
geyk ^thou thus ds gekjs rjhds* ij geyk
gS&ml rjhds ij ftldh tM+sa lekurk]
Lora=rk vkSj ca/kqRo tSls ewY;ksa esa gaSA vc
vejhdk vkSj Ýkal] ^^thou thus ds gekjs
rjhds** dh rqyuk xSj&if'peh rjhds ls dj
jgs gSaA bLyke dks vijks{k vkSj ijks{k :i ls
ccZj crk;k tk jgk gS&,d ,slk /keZ tks
Lora=rkvksa vkSj if'pe dks fiz; vU; ewY;ksa
dk lEeku ugha djrkA ;g gesa lSE;qvy
gfVaxVu dh ^lH;rkvksa ds Vdjko* ds fl)kar
dh ;kn fnykrk gSA
lp ;g gS fd lH;rkvksa ds Vdjko
ds fl)kar esa ewyHkwr fojks/kkHkkl gSaA mnkgj.kkFkZ]
izFke fo'o;q) ds nkSjku fQyhLrhu ds yksxksa
us fe= jk"Vªksa dk iwjk lkFk fn;k Fkk vkSj vius
lg/kehZ vkWVkseu lkezkT; ds fo#) ;q)
fd;k FkkA mUgsa ;g mEehn Fkh fd blls mUgsa
vius Hkfo"; dks fu/kkZj.k djus dk vf/kdkj
feysxk vkSj os vius ns'k esa iztkra= dh
LFkkiuk dj ik,¡xsA Hkkjr esa lwQh larksa us
lekurk] izse] varjkZRek dh Lora=rk o vU;

mnkjoknh ewY;ksa dk izpkj fd;k vkSj muds
vuq:i vkpj.k fd;kA lwQh lar] Hkkjr ds
lkekftd vkSj lkaLÑfrd bfrgkl esa egRoiw.kZ
LFkku j[krs gSaA ifo= dqjku dgrh gS fd ,d
euq"; dks ekjuk iwjh ekuork dks ekjus ds
leku gS vkSj ,d ftanxh cpkuk] iwjh ekuork
dks cpkus ds cjkcj gSA ^lH;rkvksa ds Vdjko
ds fl)kar* us ,d iwjh ih<+h dks bLyke ds
izfr Mj vkSj ?k`.kk ls Hkj fn;k gS vkSj nqfu;k
ds vyx&vyx fgLlksa esa fofo/ko.khZ lektksa
esa fooknksa vkSj fgalk dks tUe fn;k gSA
vkbZ,lvkbZ }kjk isfjl ij geys dks vejhdk]
baXySaM o Ýkal }kjk lefFkZr ml ;q) dks
vkSfpR;iw.kZ Bgjkus ds fy, fd;k tk jgk gS]
ftldk mn~ns'; ,slh ljdkjksa dks m[kkM+
Qasduk gS tks bu ns'kksa ds vkfFkZd vkSj jktuSfrd
fgrksa ds izfrdwy gSaA bl iz;kl esa ;s ns'k
nqfu;k ds cqjs ls cqjs vkSj Øwj ls Øwj rkuk'kkg
dk leFkZu ysus vkSj mUgsa viuk leFkZu nsus
esa fgpfdpkrs ugha gSaA ,sls rkuk'kkgksa esa 'kkfey
gSa lÅnh vjc ds 'kkld] bZjku ds 'kkg vkSj
gqLuh eqckjd o ft+;k my&gd tSls lSfud
rkuk'kkgA
vejhdk us bZjkd ij 2003 esa
geyk fd;k vkSj ogk¡ f'k;k usr`Ro okyh ,d
i{kikrh ljdkj dh lRrk LFkkfir djok nhA
bl geys ls ns'k dk lkekftd] jktuSfrd
rkukckuk /oLr gks x;kA vejhdk dks ogk¡ ds
'kfDr'kkyh lqfUu;ksa ij fo'okl ugha Fkk] ftudk
lsuk o ukSdj'kkgh esa cksyckyk FkkA ln~nke
gqlSu dh lsuk ds yk[kksa lSfud bl vfo'okl
ds dkj.k csjkstxkj gks x,] ftUgsa bdV~Bk dj
vcw cdj vy&cxnknh us vkbZ,lvkbZ dh
LFkkiuk dhA c'kj vy vln ds fo#) yM+
jgs fonzksfg;ksa] ftUgsa vejhdk vkSj mlds lkFkh
ns'kksa us lSU; lktks lkeku o vU; lalk/ku
miyC/k djok, Fks] Hkh vy&cxnknh ds lkFk
gks fy,] ftlus lhfj;k vkSj bZjkd ds dbZ
egRoiw.kZ bykdksa vkSj 'kgjksa ij dCtk dj
fy;k FkkA bZjkd ij vejhdh geys]
vQxkfuLrku ij lksfo;r geys vkSj yscuku
ij btjkbZyh geys&rhuksa ds urhts esa geys
ds f'kdkj ns'kksa esa jktuSfrd fLFkjrk vkbZ]
yacs le; rd x`g;q) gq, vkSj yk[kksa yksxksa
us viuh tkusa x¡okbZaA vejhdk us vQxkfuLrku
dh ljdkj dk r[rk iyVus ds fy, rkfycku
dks gfFk;kj fn, ftlds fouk'kdkjh urhts
gq,A
bZjkd vkSj lhfj;k ds vykok] ;eu
esa Hkh LFkkfir ljdkj dk r[rk iyVk x;kA
;eu esa Hkh x`g;q) py jgk gSA la;qDr jk"Vª
la?k dh ,tsafl;ksa ds vuqlkj] bl ;q) esa vc
rd 4]300 yksxksa us viuh tkusa x¡okbZ gSa vkSj
13 yk[k yksxkaas dks viuk ?kj NksM+dj Hkkxuk
iM+k gSA tks yksx vius ?kjksa esa jg jgs gSa] mUgsa
u rks ihus dk ikuh miyC/k gS] u fctyh vkSj
uk gh LokLF; lqfo/kk,¡] ftlds dkj.k os Msaxw]
eysfj;k vkSj vU; chekfj;ksa ds f'kdkj cu
jgs gSaA ,eusLVh ds vuqlkj] lÅnh vjc
vkSj mlds fe= ns'kksa us ^^ukxfjdksa ds [kwu
dh ufn;k¡ cgk nh gSa**A ;g ;q) vijk/k gSA
;eu esa cPps rd ekjs tk jgs gSaA vejhdk
us yk[kksa MkWyj [kpZ dj ;qokvksa dh jktuSfrd
dk;Z'kkyk,¡ vk;ksftr djokbZa vkSj budk
bLrseky nf{k.kh ;eu esa vyxkooknh vkanksyu
dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, fd;kA yhfc;k ds
fonzksfg;ksa dks f=iyh ij geyk djus ds fy,
Ýkal us 40 Vu gfFk;kj fn,A baXySaM us 80
yk[k ikmaM dh ^lgk;rk* bu fonzksfg;ksa dks
nh vkSj vius lkFkh ns'kksa ds lkFk mUgsa gfFk;kj
vkSj izf'k{k.k miyC/k djok;kA
if'pe ds opZLo okys ,d/kqzoh;
fo'o dk fuekZ.k djus ds bl iz;kl lss iwjs
{ks= esa vfLFkjrk QSy xbZ gS vkSj cM+h la[;k
esa ukxfjd vius&vius ns'kksa dks NksM+dj
yscuku] felz] tkWMZu o ;gk¡ rd fd teZuh]
Ýkal vkSj vkLVªsfy;k esa 'kj.k ys jgs gSaA
lhfj;k ds 40 yk[k ukxfjdksa us vius ns'k dks
NksM+ fn;k gSA bZjkdh vkSj lhfj;kbZ ukxfjd
vius o vius ifjokjksa dh tku dh [kkfrj
lqjf{kr LFkkuksa ij igq¡pus ds fy, [krjksa ls
Hkjh ;k=k,¡ dj jgs gSaA ftu ns'kksa esa os 'kj.k
ys jgsa gSa] muesa ls dqN esa mUgsa 'kj.kkFkhZ vkSj
dqN esa izoklh dk ntkZ fn;k tk jgk gSA mUgsa
u rks thfodk ds lk/ku miyC/k gSa] u dkuwuh
nLrkost] u jgus dh txg vkSj uk gh
fpfdRldh; lgk;rkA os bu ns'kksa esa dsoy
viuk le; dkV jgs gSaA mudk euksjatu
dk ,dek= lk/ku QqVcky [ksyuk gS] ftlds
fy, Hkh mUgsa iSls pqdkus iM+rs gSaA 'kj.kkFkhZ
f'kfojksa esa cM+h la[;k esa cPps tUe ys jgs gSa
ijarq dkuwuh nLrkostksa ds vHkko esa u rks
mudk la;qDr jk"Vª 'kj.kkFkhZ mPpk;qDr esa
iathdj.k gks ik jgk gS vkSj uk gh ml ns'k
esa] tgk¡ muds ekrk&firk us 'kj.k yh gSA ;s
cPps fdlh ns'k ds ukxfjd ugha gSaA isfjl
geyksa ds ckn] Ýkal viuh lhekvksa dks mu
'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy, can djus dh rS;kjh dj
jgk gS tks mlds }kjk lefFkZr ;q) ds dkj.k
vius vius ns'kksa ls iyk;u djus ij etcwj
gSaA Ýkal esa jg jgs eqfLye vizokfl;ksa dks Hkh
isfjl geys ds dkj.k izfrdwy ifjfLFkfr;ksa
dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSA ;g
lkezkT;okn dk ,d u;k Lo:i gSA vejhdk
vkSj mlds lkFkh ns'k vius fufgr LokFkksZa dh
iwfrZ ds fy, e/;iwoZ ds lkekftd jktuSfrd
Lo:i dks iwjh rjg cny nsus dh dksf'k'k
dj jgs gSa] ftldk dqizHkko laiw.kZ ekuork
Hkqxr jgh gSA e/;iwoZ ds ns'kksa dh lhekvksa dks
iqufuZ/kkfjr djus dk iz;kl Hkh gks jgk gS]
ftlls os det+ksj gks tk,¡ vkSj bt+jkbZy dks
lqjf{kr j[kk tk ldsA
'kkafr dh jkg
vejhdk ds usr`Ro esa py jgs ^^vkrad
ds fo#) ;q)** ds dkj.k iwjh nqfu;k v'kkar
vkSj vlqjf{kr cu xbZ gSA Ýkal lfgr vejhdk
ds fe= ns'kksa vkSj vkbZ,lvkbZ ds chp py jgs
;q) esa funksZ"k yksx ekjs tk jgs gSaA ;g ;q)
u rks lekurk] Lora=rk] ca/kqRo ds ewY;ksa vkSj
uk gh thou thus ds if'peh rjhds dh j{kk
djus ds fy, yM+k tk jgk gSA bldk mn~ns';
bLyke ;k ca/kqRo] lekurk] lkekftd U;k;]
d#.kk] ekuoh; xfjek vkSj vU; bLykfed
fl)karksa dh j{kk djuk Hkh ugha gSA ^^gekjs
thou thus ds rjhds dh j{kk** tSls ukjs bl
;q) ds f'kdkj yksxksa dks csodwQ cukus ds
fy, mNkys tk jgs gSaA budk mn~ns'; tuer
dks izHkkfor djuk vkSj djksM+ksa MkWyj ds [kpZ
vkSj yk[kksa yksxksa dh ftanfx;ksa ls [ksyus dks
vkSfpR;iw.kZ Bgjkuk gSA bLyke ds izfr ?k`.kk
QSykuk] bl ;q) dk ,d egRoiw.kZ gfFk;kj
gSA
bl ;q) vkSj fgalk dks lekIr
djus ds fy, rqjar] fcuk 'krZ ;q)canh dh
?kks"k.kk dh tkuh pkfg, vkSj lHkh ;q)jr ns'kksa
vkSj laxBuksa dks ckrphr ls vius fooknksa dks
lqy>kuk pkfg,A gj izdkj dh fgalk dh
fuank dh tkuh pkfg, vkSj buesa btjkbZy
}kjk fd, tk jgs ;q) vijk/k 'kkfey gSaA ;gk¡
ij ;g dguk lehphu gksxk fd Hkkjr ds
eqfLye laxBu vkSj eqfLye iqjksfgr oxZ us
ges'kk vkbZ,lvkbZ,l o vU; vkradh laxBukas
dh dqfRlr gjdrksa dh dM+h fuank dh gSA
viokn Lo:i dsoy fxuspqus Hkkjrh; ;qok
vkbZ,lvkbZ esa HkrhZ gq, gSaA la;qDr jk"Vª la?k
dks 'kkafr vkSj U;k;iw.kZ fo'o dk fuekZ.k djus
ds fy, igy djuh pkfg,A
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ykSV ds ;ksxh ?kj dks vk, !
&lqHkk"k xkrkMs
fu;e ;g dgrk Fkk fd fcuk v/;{k dh vuqefr
ds Nk=la?k dk ,slk dk;ZØe eqefdu ugha Fkk
vkSj blh dks etcwr vk/kkj cukrs gq, _pk dh
vxqvkbZ esa ;ksxh ds izLrkfor vkxeu dk tksjnkj
fojks/k fd;k tk jgk FkkA
^bafM;u ,DLkizsl* uked
v[k+ckj dks fn, ,d lk{kkRdkj (http://
indianexpress.com /article/india/india.
news.india/ ausu.president.says. wont.let.
adityanath.enter.allahabad.university. campus)
esa mlus crk;k Fkk fd fojks/k fdl cqfu;kn ij
gks jgk gS % ^nsf[k, ;ksxh ,d fooknkLin usrk gSa
tks lkEiznkf;d vk/kkjksa ij eqlyekuksa ds f[kykQ
cksyrs gSaA gekjs ;gk¡ fo'ofo|ky; esa eqlyeku
fo|kFkhZ Hkh gSaA vxj ;ksxh ds O;k[;ku ds ckn
naxs tSlh fLFkfr ifjlj esa curh gS rks dkSu
ftEesnkj gksxk fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn ds usrkvksa us eq>
ls lykg e'kfojk u djds vkfnR;ukFk dks
cqyk;k vkSj ;g ckr fo'ofo|ky; ds lafo/kku
ds f[kykQ gSA mlus ;g Hkh dgk fd dksbZ f'k{kk
'kkL=h ;k dsUnz ds fdlh ea=h dks cqyk;k tkuk
pkfg, FkkA vkf[kj f'k{kk ds {ks= esa ;ksxh dk D;k
;ksxnku gS mldk ljy lk izLrko ^,u vihy
Vw LVqMsaV~l* ftldks nwj&nwj rd izlkfjr fd;k
x;k Fkk ftlesa izLrko j[kk x;k Fkk fd ;ksxh
tSls ^fooknkLin* O;fDr dks cqykus ij u dsoy
fo'ofo|ky; ds okrkoj.k ij vlj iM+sxk
cfYd og lewps bykds dh lk>h laLd`fr ij Hkh
foijhr izHkko Mkysxk vkSj ,slh ifjfLFkfr Nk=ksa
ds vf/kdkjksa ds la?k"kZ dks vkSj ihNs <dsysxhA
vihy esa izLrko ;gh Fkk fd ;ksxh tSls 'k[l dks
cqykus ds ctk,&jk"Vªifr] eq[; U;k;k/kh'k] tkus
ekus f'k{kk 'kkL=h] oSKkfud ;k lkfgR;dkj dks
cqyk;k tk, tks lewps Nk= leqnk; dks izsfjr
dj ldsA tSlh fd mEehn dh tk ldrh gS fd
Nk=la?k ds ckdh inkf/kdkfj;ksa us bl izLrko dk
fojks/k fd;k vkSj fo'ofo|ky; iz'kklu ij
ncko Mkydj&tks bu fnuksa fcuk fof/kor dqyifr
ds py jgk gS&,d vkf/kdkfjd foKfIr fudyok
nh fd ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk Nk=la?k dk mn~?kkVu
djus 20 uoEcj dks vk,¡xsA iz'kklu ds bl
bdrjQk fu.kZ; ds fojks/k esa&tks lkQ rkSj ij
fo'ofo|ky; ds Nk=la?k lafo/kku dk mYya?ku
dj jgk Fkk&turkaf=d ,oa oke Nk=ksa us Nk=la?k
v/;{k dh vxqvkbZ esa izpkj eqfge 'kq: dh vkSj
;g r; fd;k x;k fd fdlh Hkh lwjr esa ;ksxh
vkfnR;ukFk dks bykgkckn igq¡p dj Nk=la?k dk
mn~?kkVu djus ugha fn;k tk,xkA xkSjryc gS
fd u dsoy jktuSfrd ikfVZ;k¡ cfYd ukxfjd
lekt ds reke fgLls&odhy] MkDVj] etnwj
;wfu;u] v/;kid lHkh us bl turkaf=d ek¡x
dk leFkZu fd;kA dbZ;ksa us c;ku tkjh dj
bykgkckn dh xaxk tequh rgthc dks xanyk
djus dh laHkkouk fy, bl dk;ZØe dk fojks/k
fd;k vkSj fofHkUUk Lrj ij eqfge ds lkFk
,dtqVrk tkfgj dhA
bl ckr dks en~nsut+j j[krs gq, fd
dsUnzh; fo'ofo|ky; cuh bykgkckn ;qfuoflZVh
ds vkdk yksx] vius ,d rjQk fu.kZ; dks ykxw
djus ij vkeknk gSa vkSj ;ksxh ds dk;ZØe dks
jn~n djus ds ckjs esa ugha lksprs gSa] _pk flag
vkSj mlds lkfFk;ksa us vfuf'prdkyhu Hkw[k
gM+rky 'kq: dhA lSdM+ksa vke Nk=ksa us bl /kjus
esa fgLlsnkjh dhA ;ksxh ds izLrkfor dk;ZØe ds
egt ,d jkr igys bl /kjus ij laxfBr geyk
fd;k x;k ftlesa dfFkr rkSj ij dslfj;k
laxBuksa ds dk;ZdrkZ 'kkfey Fks] mUgksaus ogka /kjuk
LFky ij cSBs Nk= Nk=kvksa ,oa ukxfjd lekt
ds vU; yksxksa dks ihV&ihV dj ogk¡ ls Hkxk
fn;kA bl ?kVuk dk lcls fopfyr djus okyk
igyw Fkk fd fo'ofo|ky; iz'kklu ds lqj{kk
foHkkx&izkDVksfj;y cksMZ ds yksx ewdn'kZd cus
jgsA njvly bl geys us bruk tcjnLr jks"k
iSnk fd;k fd ftyk iz'kklu us vkuu Qkuu esa
fu.kZ; ysdj u dsoy dk;ZØe jn~n djok fn;k
cfYd ;ksxh ds 'kgj izos'k ij ikcanh yxk nhA
tSlh fd mEehn dh tk ldrh gS fd fcgkj ds
pquko esa tcjnLr f'kdLr [kk, dslfj;k ifjokj
tuksa us dkQh gaxkek djus dh dksf'k'k dh] exj
mudh dqN u pyhA ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk] ftUgsa
muds pgsrs îwokZapy dk 'ksj* Hkh dgrs gSa] fQyoDr+
cSjax okil ykSV x, FksA irk ugha mUgsa ,d 'ksj
dh ;g ykbu ;kn gksxh ;k ugha ^cM+s csvkc:
gksdj rsjs dwps ls ge fudys*A
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ckdk;nk iaMky lt x;k
FkkA dslfj;k iV~Vh igus iyVu ds laLdkjh dgs
tkus okys ;qok Hkh b/kj&m/kj fc[kjs FksA mUgsa cl
bUrt+kj Fkk fd ^lsukifr* igq¡psa vkSj viuh rdjhj
'kq: djsaA mUgsa ;g xqeku gh ugha Fkk fd ftl
'k[l ds fy, os lHkh eqUrft+j Fks] og iz'kklu
dh ^lykg* ij dc dk mYVs ik¡o vius x`guxj
ykSV iM+k FkkA
cukjl dh lhek ikj dj jgs lkaln
;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk vius dkfQys ds lkFk okil
tk pqds FksA Hkktik ds ^Qk;jczkaM* lkaln dgs
tkus okys ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk ds fy, ;g nwljksa
dks lq>kbZ xbZ dM+oh nok ds [kqn ?kw¡V ysus ds
fy, etcwj gksus dk ekeyk FkkA ekywe gks fd
eksnh ljdkj dh uhfr;ksa ls] mldh gjdrksa ls
vlgefr j[kusokyksa dks vk, fnu îkfdLrku
ykSV tkus* dh lykg og nsrs jgrs gSaA fdlh
rdjhj esa mUgksaus ,sls ^ns'knzksfg;ksa* dks leqnz esa Mwc
tkus dk Hkh funsZ'k fn;k Fkk vkSj vc ;g vkye
Fkk fd ftyk/kh'k dh ^lykg* ij fd muds ftyk
izos'k ij ikcanh yxh gS vkSj vxj mUgksaus mldk
mYya?ku fd;k rks ^dkuwuh dkjZokbZ gks ldrh gS*
og vius dkjksa ds dkfQys ds lkFk xksj[kiqj ykSV
jgs FksA vkf[kj ,slh D;k ckr gqbZ Fkh fd dHkh
îwjc ds vkDlQksMZ* dgs tkus okys bykgkckn
fo'ofo|ky; ds Nk=la?k mn~?kkVu ds izLrkfor
dk;ZØe esa mudh laHkkfor mifLFkfr ls iz'kklu
gjdr esa vk;k vkSj mlus bl dk;ZØe dks gh
jn~n djok fn;kA dslfj;k ifjokj us ;ksxh ds
Lokxr dh yEch pkSM+h rS;kjh dh Fkh] bl ckr dks
en~nsut+j j[krs gq, fd fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn ds pkj
lnL; laxBu ds cSuj rys bykgkckn Nk=la?k
dk pquko thr x, Fks] mUgksaus ;g eglwl fd;k
Fkk fd ;g ,d lqugjk volj gS fd og ;ksxh
dk dk;ZØe djkds iwjs iwohZ mRRkj izns'k esa viuh
fl;klr ds bnZfxnZ ubZ cgl [kM+h dj ldrs
FksA îwokZapy esa jguk gksxk rks ;ksxh&;ksxh dguk
gksxk* dk vDlj yxrk ukjk vf/kd cqyUnh ds
lkFk yxk ldrs gSaA
bl lqfu;ksftr ;kstuk esa egt ,d
gh ^ck/kk* Fkh Nk=la?k dh v/;{k ;qok us=h _pk
flag&tks fo'ofo|ky; ds 128 lkyk bfrgkl esa
igyh efgyk v/;{k cuh FkhaA mlus funZyh; ds
rkSj ij pquko yM+k Fkk vkSj mlds pquko esa
fofHkUu oke ,oa turkaf=d rkdrksa us mls Hkjiwj
leFkZu mls fn;k FkkA fo'ofo|ky; Nk=la?k dk

;wthlh ij vkanksyu tkjh gS
dsaæh; vkSj jkT; fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds Nk=ksa dks Hkh
Qsyksf'ki nsus tSlh nks vU; ek¡xksa dks Hkh j[kkA
dksbZ Bksl tokc u feyus dh fLFkfr esa ts,u;w
Nk=la?k ds usr`Ro esa ,vkbZ,l,Q] vkblk]
,l,QvkbZ] Mh,l,Q] Mh,l;w tSls reke okeiaFkh
laxBu rFkk vU; yksdrkaf=d Nk=&laxBuksa us
;wthlh ds vanj ?kqldj iwjh bekjr dks dCtk
djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k vkSj lSdM+ksa fo|kFkhZ ;wthlh
ij jkr Hkj MVs jgsA ;gha ls occupy ugc
movement dh 'kq:vkr gksrh gS vkSj vxys fnuksa
esa Hkkjh la[;k esa fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;] tkfe;k
fefYy;k bLykfe;k] vEcsMdj fo-fo-] egkRek
yxkrkj fojks/k vkSj ckrphr ds nkSjku ea=h
egksn;k blh desVh dh nyhy nsrh jghaA fo|kfFkZ;ksa
us esfjV] t:jr rFkk vkfFkZd vk/kkj dh nyhy
ij loky mBk;k vkSj esfjV vkSj t:jr ds
iSekus dks [kkfjt djrs gq, lcdks Qsyksf'ki nsus
dh ek¡x dhA fo|kfFkZ;ksa us ;g Hkh dgk fd
ekStwnk Hkkjrh; f'k{kk O;oLFkk esa xq.kkRed cnyko
ds fy, vkfFkZd lg;ksx dh l[r t:jr gS]
ftldh odkyr vkanksyu esa 'kkfey ts,u;w
f'k{kd la?k v/;{k çks- lfPpnkuan] fnYyh fo'o
fo|ky; f'k{kd la?k dh v/;{k uafnrk ukjk;.k]
Lojkt vfHk;ku ds laLFkkid o ;wthlh ds iwoZ
lnL; ;ksxsUæ ;kno] vkuan dqekj] çks- peuyky
lesr vusd cqf) thfo;ksa us Hkh fd;kA fo|kfFkZ;ksa
ds çn'kZu dks jksdus ds fy, fnYyh iqfyl us
ykBh pktZ fd;k] dbZ Nk=&Nk=k,¡ ?kk;y gq,]
xaHkhj pksV yxus ls vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;s
x,A vkxs çn'kZudkfj;ksa us lkewfgd Hkkouk ls
feydj ;g fu'p; fd;k fd tc rd gekjh
ek¡xsa ugha ekuh tkrha] rc rd ge yksx ;wthlh
dks dCtk djds j[ksaxs] pkgs ljdkj ftruk Hkh
iqfyfl;k neu] dk;Zokgh ;k ykBhpktZ djsA
bl vkanksyu ds leFkZu esa ns'k ds dbZ jkT;ksa
ds fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa us vkanksyu fd;kA
rhu uoacj dks ;wthlh ds {ks=h; dk;kZy; ij
çn'kZu dj jgs tknoiqj fo'ofo|ky; ds
fo|kfFkZ;ksa ij caxky iqfyl }kjk fueZerkiwoZd
ykBhpktZ fd;k x;kA fp=dkj] dykdkj rFkk
jaxdfeZ;ksa us Hkh bl vkanksyu dk fgLlk curs
gq, leFkZu fd;kA 5 uoacj dks fo|kfFkZ;ksa us
ekpZ dk vkg~oku fd;kA fo|kfFkZ;ksa us MCywVhvks]
QaM&dVkSrh] Qhl o`f)] f'k{kk ds cktkjh dj.k]
O;kolk;hdj.k rFkk futhdj.k ds fojks/k esa
tedj ukjsckth djrs gq, ,e,pvkjMh dh
rjQ dwp fd;k] tgk¡ mu ij fQj ljdkj
}kjk iqfyl dkjZokbZ dh xbZA ea=h egksn;k ds
ekSf[kd vk'oklu dks udkjrs gq, fo|kfFkZ;ksa us
vkanksyu dks ns'k O;kih Lrj ij rst djus dk
QSlyk fd;kA vD;wikbZ ;wthlh vkanksyu dks
ns'k O;kih cukus ds fy, ,d leUo; lfefr
dk xBu fd;k x;k gS] tks ljdkj ds f'k{kk ,oa
Nk= fojks/kh uhfr;ksa ds fojks/k esa ns'kHkj esa
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ,dtqV djus rFkk vkanksyu dks
vafre eafty rd igq¡pkus dh fn'kk esa vxzlj
gSA fiNys ,d eghus ls Hkh T;knk le; ls bl
d¡id¡ikrh BaM esa ;wthlh ij mPp f'k{kk o
xq.koÙkkiw.kZ 'kks/k dks cpkus gsrq ;g vkanksyu iwjh
ÅtkZ ds lkFk tkjh gSA
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fiNys eghus ekuo lalk/ku
fodkl ea=ky; ls tSls gh ;g lwpuk vkbZ fd
u‚u&usV Qsyksf'ki can djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;k
gS] ns'k ds reke fo'ofo|ky;ksa rFkk fMxzh dkystksa
esa i<+us rFkk 'kks/k djus okys gtkjksa fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds
chp ;g [kcj fctyh dh rjg QSyh xbZA ÞvPNs
fnu vk,¡xsß cksydj lÙkk esa vkbZ ljdkj dk ;g
Qjeku lqudj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks viuk Hkfo"; va/ksjs
ls ?kksj va/ksjs esa tkrk fn[kkA 21 vDVwcj dks bl
fu.kZ; dh eq[kkfyQr esa lcls igys ts,u;w ds
fo|kfFkZ;ksa us Nk=la?k ds usr`Ro esa fojks/k çn'kZu
fd;kA bl fu.kZ; ls gtkjksa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ;g
vglkl gksus yxk fd MCyw-Vh-vks- ds b'kkjs ij
ukpus ij etcwj ljdkj vc ns'k dh mPp f'k{kk
ij dksbZ Hkh vuqnku [kpZ ugha djuk pkgrh gSA
ns'k ds f'k{k.k laLFkkvksa dks vkfFkZd lgk;rk nsus
ls ljdkj ds ^fodkl e‚My* esa ck/kk mRiUu gks
jgh gSA laHkor%] bl fu.kZ; ds ihNs yksxksa dks
ljdkj dh ;gh ea'kk utj vkbZA ;g fu.kZ;
eghuksa igys cukbZ xbZ ,d leh{kk lfefr }kjk
fn;k x;k tks ns'k Hkj esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa }kjk Nk=o`fÙk
c<+kus dh ek¡x ds ,ot esa cukbZ xbZ FkhA
Qsyksf'ki c<+kus dh ek¡x dks ysdj cukbZ xbZ
leh{kk lfefr us vuqnku c<+kus dh flQkfj'k
djus ds ctk, Qsyksf'ki [kRe djus dk fu.kZ;
lquk fn;kA oS'ohdj.k ds nkSj esa fo'o ds dbZ
ns'k tgk¡ viuh f'k{kk O;oLFkk ,oa 'kks/k ij viuh
th-Mh-ih- dk visf{kr fgLlk [kpZ dj jgs gSa vkSj
fo'o cktkj esa vius Kku&foKku o rduhd ls
'kh"kZ ij dCtk tek, gq, gS] ogha Hkkjr mPp
f'k{kk] 'kks/k ,oa rduhd ij vius ukdkQh vkfFkZd
lg;ksx dks Hkh gVkus dh uhfr viuk jgk gSA bl
fu.kZ; ls yk[kksa fo|kfFkZ;ksa ¼tks fcuk vkfFkZd
lg;ksx ds mPp f'k{kk dk liuk Hkh ugha ns[k
ldrs½ ds Hkfo"; ij ladV ds ckny eaMjkus
yxs] bl Hk;kog fLFkfr ls fuiVus ds fy, gtkjksa
dh la[;k esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa us fojks/k çn'kZu 'kq: dj
fn;kA bl fu.kZ; ds vkus ds rqjar ckn gh
loZçFke usr`Ro dh Hkwfedk esa tokgjyky usg:
fo'ofo|ky; ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa us ;wthlh ij /kkok
cksyk vkSj eqnkZckn ds ukjksa ds lkFk viuk turkaf=d
fojks/k tkjh j[kkA ckn esa ts,u;w Nk=la?k ds
çfrfuf/k eaMy us tc vanj tkdj bl fu.kZ; ij
dM+h vkifÙk trkrs gq, bls okil ysus dh ckr
dgh rks ;wthlh ds çkf/kdkfj;ksa us bls ,e,pvkjMh
dk vkns'k crkrs gq, okil u gksus dh vleFkZrk
tkfgj dhA Nk=la?k çfrfuf/k eaMy us ljdkj
}kjk Qsyksf'ki can djus ds bl dne dks okil
ysus ds lkFk gh u‚u&usV Qsyksf'ki c<+kus rFkk lkjs
&eqyk;e flag
xka/kh varjkZ"Vªh; fo'ofo|ky; o/kkZ rFkk vyhx<+
eqfLye fo'ofo|ky; ds fo|kFkhZ bl vkanksyu esa
fgLlk ysrs gSaA ,d jkr vkSj ,d fnu chr tkus
ds ckn vxyh jkr 'kfuokj dks ,chohih tSls
ljdkj ds ,tsaV laxBu ds yaiV Nk= jkr dks
?ksjko fd, gq, fo|kfFkZ;ksa ij v'yhy xkfy;k¡
nsrs gq, iRFkj vkSj 'kh'ks dh cksrysa Qsaddj
vkanksyu dks ckf/kr djus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSaA
vxys fnu blh ljdkjh ,tsaV laxBu dk ,d
çfrfuf/k eaMy Le`fr bZjkuh ls feyrk gS vkSj
ekuuh;k ea=h egksn;k Hkh mlh fnu V~ohV djds
;g ladsr Hkh ns nsrh gSa fd u‚u&usV Qsyksf'ki
tkjh jgsxh vkSj bls lHkh dsaæh; rFkk jkT;
fo'ofo|ky;ksa dks Hkh fn;k tk,xkA bl V~ohV
ladsr ek= dks ljdkjh nLrkost ekudj ljdkj
lefFkZr fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn us viuk fot; irkdk
ygjkuk 'kq: dj fn;k vkSj fo|kFkhZ leqnk; dks
Hkzfer djus dh dksf'k'k dhA fdarq] çn'kZudkjh
Nk=&Nk=kvksa us Bksl tokc ds fy, viuk fojks/
k çnZ'ku tkjh j[kkA V~ohV ds ckn ekuuh;k Le`fr
bZjkuh th us ckrphr esa ^fdls fn;k tk,xk vkSj
fdls ugha *] ^fdls t:jr gS vkSj fdls t:jr
ugha gS*] ^ftls t:jr gS mls gh fn;k tkuk
pkfg,*] ^lcdks ugha fn;k tkuk pkfg,*] ^bls
esfjV vkSj t:jr ds vk/kkj ij fn;k tkuk
pkfg,*] tSls viuh {kerkuqlkj rdZ nsdj ,d
vU; leh{kk lfefr cukus dh flQkfj'k dh] vkSj
desVh ds fu.kZ; dks vafre crk;kA fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds

fcankl yM+dk vkSj ‘kehZyhyM+dh] fQYehgS bl chtsihusrk dhçse dgkuh
¼eq[rkj vCckl udoh vkSj lhek udoh½
vkt djok pkSFk ds ekSds ij dainikbhaskar.com vkidks bl tksM+h dh çse
dgkuh crk jgk gSA ,d ,slh çse dgkuh] ftlus ;s lkfcr dj fn;k fd eksgCcr dk dksbZ
etgc ugha gksrkA ubZ fnYyh Hkktik ea=h jgs eq[rkj vCckl udoh vkSj mudh iRuh lhek
dh yo LVksjh Hkh fdlh ckWyhoqM fQYe ls de ugha gSA d‚yst ds fnuksa esa tgka ,d rjQ
udoh ,d 'kkunkj usrk Fks ftudh vPNh [kklh ilZukfyVh FkhA ogha nwljh rjQ lhek
,d 'kehZyh yM+dh FkhaA os uk rks yM+dksa ls ckr djrh Fkha vkSj uk gh fdlh yM+ds ls uke
tksM+uk ilan djrh FkhaA rks ;s nks vyx&vyx LoHkko ds yksx dSls ,d gks x,A bldh
dgkuh Hkh dkQh jkspd gSA tgk¡ udoh eqfLye ifjokj ls Fks rks ogha lhek ,d fganw ifjokj
ls FkhaA bl çse dgkuh dh xokg cuh bykgkckn ;wfuoflZVh dh nhokjsaA tgk¡ ;g çse dgkuh
'kq: gqbZA eq[rkj vCckl viuh bl çse dgkuh ds ckjs esa cl bruk dgrs gSa fd
pyrs&pyrs ;w¡ gh dksbZ fey x;k Fkk] ljs jkg pyrs pyrsA bls igyh utj dk I;kj
gh dgsaxsA
fcankl Fks udoh] 'kehZyh Fkha lhek
nksuksa dh çse dgkuh lu~ 1982 esa 'kq: gqbZA tc fcankl vkSj lkQ fny udoh dks lhek viuk fny ns cSBhaA ysfdu dksbZ
Hkh yo LVksjh dqN fnDdrksa ds fcuk dgk¡ iwjh gksrh gSA lhek ds ifjokj dks udoh dk fj'rk ilan ugha Fkk D;ksafd os vHkh d‚yst
esa i<+kbZ gh dj jgs FksA ogha lhek dh ek¡ fljs ls bl fj'rs ds f[kykQ FkhaA mUgsa udoh ls feyus dh l[r eukgh FkhA blds ckotwn
lhek dksbZ u dksbZ cgkuk cuk udoh ls feyus tk;k djrh FkhaA vkf[kjdkj mudk I;kj jax yk;k vkSj lhek dh ek¡ eku xbZaA
rhu rjhds ls dh 'kknh
lu~ 1983 esa 3 twu ds fnu nksuksa 'kknh ds ifo= ca/ku esa c¡/k x,A bl tksM+s us rhu rjhds ls 'kknh dh jLesa iwjh dhA lcls
igys dksVZ esa 'kknh jftLVj djkbZ fQj fudkg fd;k vkSj blds ckn lkr Qsjs fy,A lhek dks u, ifjokj esa u flQZ I;kj feyk
cfYd mUgsa dHkh ;s ,glkl Hkh ugha gqvk fd os fdlh nwljs /keZ ls gSaA muds ifjokj esa gj lky fnokyh vkSj bZn nksuksa gh /kwe/kke
ls euk, tkrs jgs gSaA 1982 ds bl yo diy dk vkt vj'kn uke ls csVk gSA

VhiwlqYrku%vaxzstHkDrksadkfojks/k
&bd+cky vgen tdkrh
eSlwj ds viksyksch,lth vLirky esa tsjs
bykt gSA cgqr 'knhn t[eh gksus dh otg
ls cpus dh mEehn de gS ,slh [kcj
gkfly gqbZ gSA bl ij xksyh pykus okys
dh igpku vc rd uk gks ldh ysfdu
bruk gS ds 'kkgqy ij xksyh Vhiw eq[kkfyQ
jSyh esa ls pyhA iqfyl rgdhdkr dj jgh
gSA ,d vkSj 'k[l jktw ¼50½ tks Qlkn ds
nkSjku djhc ds vLirky dh lhf<+;ksa ls
fxj dj 'knhn t[eh gqvk vkSj ogha ne
rksM+ x;kA dukZVd esa fQjdkijLr ratheksa
dk n[ky gn ntkZ c<+ pqdk gSA Vhiw
lqYrku flQZ ,d eqfLye gqDejku Fkk bl
ckr ij eq[kkfyQr djuk ;dhuu ns'kæksgh
gjdr gS ,slk e'kgwj lkfgR;dkj fxjh'k
dukZM us dgkA fl)jke¸;k us Hkh la?k
ifjokj vkSj Hkktik dh eq[kkfyQr ij l[r
,srjkt trk;kA lHkh tkurs gSa fd bl
eqYd ds fy, [kwu ds utjkus fdlus is'k
fd,] ysfdu oDr ds pyrs ftUgksaus ns'k ds
fy, vius ftLe ij [kjk'k rd ugha yh
vkt oSls yksx ns'k ds Bsdsnkj cu cSBs gSA
eqlykekuksa ls mudh ns'kHkfä dh nyhy
iwNrs jgrs gSa] tks ;dhuu bl ns'k ds fy,
vQlksl dk edke gSA vkt Vhiw 'kghn ij
,srjkt dj ds budh dqckZfu;ksa dks cnuke
dj ds bUgkasus viuh ?kfV;k tsgfu;r dk
eqtkgjk fd;k gSA flQZ dukZVd gh ugha
vkt Hkh uklk ds n¶rj ds ckgj gtjr
Vhiw 'kghn dks felkby dh bZtkn djus
okyk dgk tkrk gSA tc nqfu;k us ;s eku
fy;k gS fd Vhiw eqtkfgn , vktknh Fks rks
fQjdkijLrksa us viuh ?kfV;k tsgfu;r dk
eqtkgjk dj ds D;k gkfly fd;k ysfdu
ns'k dh turk us ges'kk le>nkjh ls dke
fy;k gSA fcgkj ds bafr[kkckr us bl ckr
dk iSxke fn;k gS fd vkidks geus ejdth
gqdwer ij dkaxszl ls ukjkt gksdj fcBk;k
gS] fgUnw jk"Vª cukus ds fy, ughaA dHkh xk;
ij fl;klr rks dHkh vkj{k.k ij] dHkh
nknjh dk.M rks dHkh nfyrksa dks ftank
tykus dk ekeyk 'kk;n bUgksaus ;s le>
j[kk Fkk fd gesa blfy, gqdwer ij fcBk;k
gS fd ge djsa lks dkuwuA ysfdu fQjdkijLrksa
dh vkSdkr dks fcgkfj;ksa us fn[kk;k vkSj
/kksch iNkM+ ekj fn;kA dUkkZVd esa Vhiw
lqYrku ds ekStw dks ysdj fQj ls ekgkSy
dks xjekus dh dksf'k'k dhA ;s dksbZ ubZ ckr
ugha gS fd la?k ifjokj D;k pkgrk gSA tc
lHkh tkurs gaS rks iqfyl bu ij uje joS;k
D;ksa bf[r;kj djrh gS eaxyksj] mM+ih]
HkVdy] csyxke] gqcyh] caxykSj] chtkiqj]
xqycxkZ tSls dbZ 'kgjksa esa bUgkssaus gtjr
Vhiw 'kghn dks ysdj gkykr dks fcxkM+kA
efMdsjh esa eqfLye ukStokuksa ij csrgk'kk
ykBhpktZ fd;k x;kA dbZ ukStoku t[eh
gq,A vLirky esa tsjs bykt gSa] ysfdu dc
rd ;s lc pyrk jgsxk dc ;s Qlkn
#dsaxstc ljdkjh gqDeksa dh gh eq[kkfyQr
gks tk; tc eqYd ds [kkfrj 'kghn gksus
okys Lora=rk lsukuh dk fojks/k fd;k tk,xk
rks ,sls ns'kæksfg;ksa ij l[r dkjZokbZ D;ksa
ugha dh tk ldrh
,d ckj fQj Vhiw lqyrku dks
ysdj fl;klr dh fclkr fcNkbZ tk jgh gS
gqdwer gkfly djus ds fy, ubZ&ubZ lkft'ksa]
Qlkn djus dh ubZ rjdhcsa pyh tk jgh
gaSA nks lky ds Qklys ij dukZVd
bafr[kkckr gSa ysfdu ges'kk eksgjk xjhc gh
jgrk gSA bl ns'k dh [kq'k fdLerh gS fd
Vhiw tSlk cgknqj bl feV~Vh dks e;Llj
gqvk rks ns'k dh cn fdLerh ;g gS ds Vhiw
tSls 'kghn dh 'kgknr ij Hkh loky mBk,
tkrs gSaA eksckby % 08494910957
ftls lkjh nqfu;k 'ksj , eSlwj
vkSj felkby eSu ds uke ls tkurh gS] Vhiw
ds uke ls fQjafx;ksa dh irywu xhyh gks
tk;k djrh FkhA vaxzstksa ds f[kykQ lcls
igys ftlus cxkor dh vkSj ryokj mBkbZ
mldk uke Fkk Vhiw lqyrku! ysfdu gekjk
eqYd ,d vthc gh flEr esa py iM+k gS]
ftu yksxksa us ,d [kwu dk drjk Hkh bl
ns'k ds fy, ugha cgk;kA dksbZ dqckZuh ugha
nhA vaxzstksa dh i‚fyfl;ksa dks gh viuk;k
QwV Mkyks vkSj gqdwer djksA fgUnw eqlyekuksa
esa >xM+k bUgha fQjafx;ksa dh nsu gS] ysfdu
vkt ogh ns'k Hkä cus cSBs gSaA ml vthe
eqtkfgn , vktknh dk fojks/k flQZ blfy,
fd;k tk jgk gS fd Vhiw lqyrku eqlyeku
Fks vkSj ;gh bl eq[kkfyQr dh otg gSA
gqdwer , dukZVd us bl ckj Vhiw dh 265
;kSe&,&iSnkb'k dks ljdkjh rkSj ij eukus
dk gqDe othj , vkyk fl)jke¸;k us fn;k
vkSj blh ckr ij fQjdkijLrksa dks Qlkn
djus ds fy, ekStw fey x;kA oSls Hkh muds
cqjsfnu 'kq: gks pqds gSa] fcgkj pquko esa feyh
djkjh gkj ls oSls Hkh ckS[kykgV dk f'kdkj
gks pqds gaSA fygktk budk Qlkn djokuk
,d euilan elyk gS vkSj dHkh fdlh ekStw
dks ysdj rks dHkh fdlh ekStw dks ysdj
Qlkn djokus ds lcc ;s ryk'krs jgrs gaSA
nwljh rjQ ;g Hkh loky mBrk gS fd tc
ljdkjh rkSj ij Vhiw lqYrku t;arh dks
eukus dk gqDe fn;k x;k Fkk rks fo'o fgUnw
ifj"kn ;k ctjax ny ;k fQj fdUgha Hkh
fQjdkijLrksa dks ,d txg ij teus D;ksa
fn;k x;kA vki U;wt pSuyksa ij Hkh ns[k
ldrs gS fdl dnj bu yksxksa us iFkjko
fd;k vkSj Vhiw lqYrku ds tqyql esa [kyy
iSnk fd;kA iFkjko nksuksa rjQ ls bruk rst
gqvk ds fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn ds ftyk lfpo
jgs dqêIik dks iRFkj yxus ls ekSr gks xbZA
blds ckn eqgEen 'kkgqy ukeh eqfLye
ukStoku ij fjokYoj ls xksyh pykbZ xbZ
ftlesa 'kkgqy ¼25½ cqjh rjg ls t[eh gS

,dxks&HkälsHksaV
&gfj'kadj ijlkbZ
,d 'kke jsyos LVs'ku ij ,d
Lokeh th ds n'kZu gks x,A Å¡ps] xksjs vkSj
rxM+s lk/kq FksA psgjk yky] xs#, js'keh diM+s
igus FksA ik¡oksa esa [kM+kÅ¡] gkFk esa lqugjh ewB
dh NM+hA lkFk ,d NksVs lkbt dk fd'kksj
laU;klh FkkA mlds gkFk esa VªkaftLVj Fkk vkSj
og xq# dks jQh ds xkus lquok jgk FkkA
eSaus iwNk&Lokeh th] dgk¡ tkuk gks
jgk gS
Lokeh th cksys&fnYyh tk jgs gSa]
cPpk!
eSus dgk& Lokeh th] esjh dkQh
mez gSA vki eq>s ^cPpk* D;ksa dgrs gSa
Lokeh th g¡ls cksys&cPpk] rqe
lalkjh yksx gkWLVy esa lkB lky ds cw<+s cSjs
dks ^Nksdjk* dgrs gks u! mlh rjg ge rqe
lalkfj;ksa dks cPpk dgrs gSaA ;g fo'o ,d
fo'kky Hkkstuky; gS ftlesa ge [kkus okys gSa
vkSj rqe ijkslus okys gksA blhfy, ge rqEgsa
cPpk dgrs gSaA cqjk er ekuksA lacks/ku ek=
gSA
Lokeh th ckr ls fnypLi yxsA
eSa muds ikl cSB x;kA os Hkh csap ij ikyFkh
ekjdj cSB x,A lsod dks xkuk can djus ds
fy, dgkA
dgus yxs& cPpk] /keZ&;q) fNM+
x;k] xksj{kk&vkanksyu rhoz gks x;k gSA fnYyh
esa laln ds lkeus lR;kxzg djsaxsA
eSaus dgk&Lokeh th] ;g vkanksyu
fdl gsrq pyk;k tk jgk gS
Lokeh th us dgk&rqe vKkuh ekywe
gksrs gks] cPpk! vjs xkS dh j{kk djuk gSA xkS
gekjh ekrk gSA mldk o/k gks jgk gSA
eSaus iwNk&o/k dkSu dj jgk gS
os cksys&fo/kehZ dlkbZA
eSaus dgk&mUgsa o/k ds fy, xkS
dkSu csprs gSa os vkids l/kehZ xksHkä gh gSa
u Lokeh th us dgk&lks rks gSa- ij os D;k
djsa ,d rks xk; O;FkZ [kkrh gS] nwljs cspus
ls iSls fey tkrs gSaA eSaus dgk&;kuh iSls ds
fy, ekrk dk tks o/k djk ns] ogh lPpk
xks&iwtd gqvk!
Lokeh th esjh rjQ ns[kus yxsA
cksys&rdZ rks vPNk dj ysrs gks] cPpk! ij
;g rdZ dh ugha] Hkkouk dh ckr gS- bl
le; tks gtkjksa xks&Hkä vkanksyu dj jgs gSa]
muesa 'kk;n gh dksbZ xkS ikyrk gks] ij
vkanksyu dj jgs gSaA ;g Hkkouk dh ckr gSA
Lokeh th ls ckrphr dk jkLrk
[kqy pqdk FkkA muls te dj ckrsa gqbZa]
ftlesa rRo eaFku gqvkA tks rRo çseh gSa]
muds ykHkkFkZ okrkZyki uhps ns jgk gw¡A
Lokeh th vkSj cPpk dh ckrphr
&Lokeh th] vki rks xk; dk nw/k
gh ihrs gksaxs
cPpk] tc pquko vkrk gS] rc
gekjs usrkvksa dks xksekrk lius esa n'kZu nsrh
gSA dgrh gS&csVk pquko vk jgk gSA vc esjh
j{kk dk vkanksyu djksA ns'k dh turk vHkh
ew[kZ gSA esjh j{kk dk vkanksyu djds oksV ys
yksA cPpk] dqN jktuSfrd nyksa dks xks ekrk
oksV fnykrh gS] tSls ,d ny dks cSy oksV
fnykrs gSaA rks ;s usrk ,dne vkanksyu NsM+
nsrs gSa vkSj ge lk/kqvksa dks mlesa 'kkfey dj
ysrs gSaA gesa Hkh jktuhfr esa etk vkrk gSA
cPpk] rqe gels gh iwN jgs gksA rqe rks dqN
crkvks] rqe dgk¡ tk jgs gks
Lokeh th eSa ^euq";&j{kk vkanksyu*
esa tk jgk gw¡A
;g D;k gksrk gS] cPpk
Lokeh th] tSls xk; ds ckjs esa eSa
vKkuh gw¡] oSls gh euq"; ds ckjs esa vki gSaA
ij euq"; dks dkSu ekj jgk gS
bl ns'k ds euq"; dks lw[kk ekj
jgk gS] vdky ekj jgk gS] eg¡xkbZ ekj jgh
gSA euq"; dks equkQk[kksj ekj jgk gS]
dkyk&cktkjh ekj jgk gSA Hkz"V 'kklu&ra=
ekj jgk gSA ljdkj Hkh iqfyl dh xksyh ls
pkgs tgk¡ euq"; dks ekj jgh gSA fcgkj ds
yksx Hkw[ks ej jgs gSaA
&fcgkj fcgkj 'kgj dgk¡ gS cPpk
&fcgkj ,d çns'k gS] jkT; gSA
vius tEcw}hi esa gS u
Lokeh th] blh ns'k esa gS] Hkkjr esaA
;kuh vk;kZorZ esa
th gk¡] ,slk gh le> yhft,A
Lokeh th] vki Hkh euq";&j{kk vkanksyu esa
'kkfey gks tkb, u!
ugha cPpk] ge /kekZRek vkneh gSaA
gels ;g ugha gksxkA ,d rks euq”; gekjh
n`f"V esa cgqr rqPN gSA os yksx gh rks gSa] tks
dgrs gSa] eafnjksa vkSj eBksa esa yxh tk;nkn dks
ljdkj ys ysA cPpk] rqe euq"; dks ejus
nksA xkS dh j{kk djksA dksbZ Hkh tho/kkjh euq";
ls Js"B gSA rqe ns[k ugha jgs gks] xksj{kk ds
tqywl esa tc >xM+k gksrk gS] rc euq"; gh
ekjs tkrs gSaA ,d ckr vkSj gS] cPpk! rqEgkjh
&ugha cPpk] ge HkSal ds nw/k dk
lsou djrs gSaA xk; de nw/k nsrh gS vkSj og
iryk gksrk gSA HkSal ds nw/k dh cf<+;k xk<+h
eykbZ vkSj jcM+h curh gSA
rks D;k lHkh xks Hkä HkSal dk nw/k
ihrs gSa
gk¡] cPpk] yxHkx lHkhA
rc rks HkSal dh j{kk gsrq vkanksyu
djuk pkfg,A HkSal dk nw/k ihrs gSa] exj ekrk
xkS dks dgrs gSaA ftldk nw/k fi;k tkrk gS]
ogh rks ekrk dgyk,xhA
;kuh HkSal dks ge ekrk ugha cPpk]
rdZ Bhd gS] ij Hkkouk nwljh gSA
Lokeh th] gj pquko ds igys
xks&Hkfä D;ksa tksj idM+rh gS bl ekSle esa
dksbZ [kkl ckr gS D;k

ckr ls çrhr gksrk gS fd euq";&j{kk ds fy,
equkQk[kksj vkSj dkyk&cktkjh ls cqjkbZ ysuh
iM+sxhA ;g gels ugha gksxkA ;gh yksx rks
xksj{kk&vkanksyu ds fy, /ku nsrs gSaA gekjk
eq¡g /keZ us can dj fn;k gSA
[kSj] NksfM+, euq"; dksA xksj{kk ds
ckjs esa esjh Kku&o`f) dhft,A ,d ckr
crkb,] eku yhft, vkids cjkens esa xsgw¡
lw[k jgs gSaA rHkh ,d xks ekrk vkdj xsgw¡
[kkus yxrh gSA vki D;k djsaxs
cPpk ge mls MaMk ekj dj Hkxk
nsaxsA
ij Lokeh th] og xksekrk gS uA
iwT; gSA csVs ds xsgw¡ [kkus vkbZ gSA vki gkFk
tksM+dj Lokxr D;ksa ugha djrs fd vk ekrk]
eSa —rkFkZ gks x;kA lc xsgw¡ [kk tkA
cPpk] rqe gesa ew[kZ le>rs gks
ugha] eSa vkidks xksHkä le>rk FkkA
lks rks ge gSa] ij brus ew[kZ Hkh ugha
gSa fd xk; dks xsgw¡ [kk tkus nsaA
ij Lokeh th] ;g dSlh iwtk gS fd
xk; gìh dk <k¡pk fy, gq, eqgYys esa dkxt
vkSj diM+s [kkrh fQjrh gS vkSj txg txg
fiVrh gS!
cPpk] ;g dksbZ vpjt dh ckr
ugha gSA gekjs ;gk¡ ftldh iwtk dh tkrh gS
mldh nqnZ'kk dj Mkyrs gSaA ;gh lPph iwtk
gSA ukjh dks Hkh geus iwT; ekuk vkSj mldh
tSlh nqnZ'kk dh lks rqe tkurs gh gksA
Lokeh th] nwljs ns'kksa esa yksx xk;
dh iwtk ugha djrs] ij mls vPNh rjg j[krs
gSa vkSj vc og [kwc nw/k nsrh gSA
cPpk] nwljs ns'kksa dh ckr NksM+ksA
ge muls cgqr Å¡ps gSaA nsork blhfy, flQZ
gekjs ;gk¡ vorkj ysrs gSaA nwljs ns'kksa esa xk;
nw/k ds mi;ksx ds fy, gksrh gS] gekjs ;gk¡ og
naxk djus] vkanksyu djus ds fy, gksrh gSA
gekjh xk; vkSj xk;ksa ls fHkUu gSA
Lokeh th] vkSj lc leL;k,¡ NksM+
dj vki yksx blh ,d dke esa D;ksa yx x,
gSa
blh ls lc gks tk,xk] cPpk! vxj
xks&j{kk dk dkuwu cu tk,] rks ;g ns'k
vius&vki le`) gks tk,xk- fQj ckny
le; ij ikuh cjlk,¡xs] Hkwfe [kwc vUu nsxh
vkSj dkj[kkus fcuk pys Hkh mRiknu djsaxsA
/keZ dk çrki rqe ugha tkursA vHkh tks ns'k
dh nqnZ'kk gS] og xkS ds vuknj dk ifj.kke
gSA
Lokeh th] if'pe ds ns'k xkS dh
iwtk ugha djrs] fQj Hkh le`) gSa
mudk Hkxoku nwljk gS cPpkA
mudk Hkxoku bl ckr dk [k+;ky ugha
djrkA
vkSj :l tSls lektoknh ns'k Hkh
xk; dks ugha iwtrs] ij le`) gSa
mudk rks Hkxoku gh ugha cPpkA
mUgsa nks"k ugha yxrkA
;kuh Hkxoku j[kuk Hkh ,d >a>V
gh gSA og gj ckr dk naM nsus yxrk gSA
rdZ Bhd gS] cPpk] ij Hkkouk xyr
gSA
Lokeh th] tgk¡ rd eSa tkurk gw¡]
turk ds eu esa bl le; xksj{kk ugha gS]
eg¡xkbZ vkSj vkfFkZd 'kks"k.k gSA turk eg¡xkbZ
ds f[kykQ vkanksyu djrh gSA og osru vkSj
eg¡xkbZ&HkÙkk c<+okus ds fy, gM+rky djrh
gSA turk vkfFkZd U;k; ds fy, yM+ jgh gS]
vkSj b/kj vki xks j{kk&vkanksyu ysdj cSB
x, gSaA blesa rqd D;k gS
cPpk] blesa rqd gSA ns[kks] turk
tc vkfFkZd U;k; dh ek¡x djrh gS] rc mls
fdlh nwljh pht esa my>k nsuk pkfg,] ugha
rks og [krjukd gks tkrh gSA turk dgrh
gS gekjh ek¡x gS eg¡xkbZ can gks] equkQk[kksjh
can gks] osru c<+s] 'kks"k.k can gks] rc ge
mlls dgrs gSa fd ugha] rqEgkjh cqfu;knh ek¡x
xksj{kk gSA cPpk] vkfFkZd Økafr dh rjQ
c<+rh turk dks ge jkLrs esa gh xk; ds [kw¡Vs
ls ck¡/k nsrs gSaA ;g vkanksyu turk dks
my>k, j[kus ds fy, gSA
Lokeh th] fdldh rjQ ls vki
turk dks bl rjg my>k, j[krs gSa
turk dh ek¡x dk ftu ij vlj
iM+sxk] mldh rjQ ls] ;gh /keZ gSA ,d Vk¡V
nsrs gSaA ,d fnu gtkjksa Hkw[ks yksx O;olk;h
ds xksnke esa Hkjs vUu dks ywVus ds fy,
fudy iM+sA O;olk;h gekjs ikl vk;kA dgus
yxk&Lokeh th] dqN dfj,A ;s yksx rks esjh
lkjh tek&iw¡th ywV ysaxsA vki gh cpk
ldrs gSaA vki tks dgsaxs] lsok djsaxsA cl
cPpk] ge mBs] gkFk esa ,d gìh yh vkSj
eafnj ds pcwrjs ij [kM+s gks x,A tc os
gtkjksa Hkw[ks xksnke ywVus dk ukjk yxkrs
vk,] rks eSaus mUgsa gìh fn[kk;h vkSj tksj ls
dgk&fdlh us Hkxoku ds eafnj dks Hkz"V dj
fn;kA og gìh fdlh ikih us eafnj esa Mky
nhA fo/kehZ gekjs eafnj dks vifo= djrs gSaA
gekjs /keZ dks u"V djrs gSaA gesa 'keZ vkuh
pkfg,A eSa blh {k.k ls ;gk¡ miokl djrk gw¡A
esjk miokl rHkh VwVsxk] tc eafnj dh fQj
ls iqrkbZ gksxh vkSj gou djds mls iqu% ifo=
fd;k tk,xkA cl cPpk] og turk vkil esa
gh yM+us yxhA eSaus mudk ukjk cny fn;kA
to os yM+ pqds] rc eSaus dgk&/kU; gS bl
ns'k dh /keZ&çk.k turk! /kU; gS vukt ds
O;kikjh lsB veqd th! mUgksaus eafnj dh
'kqf) dk lkjk [kpZ nsus dks dgk gSA cPpk
ftldk xksnke ywVus os Hkw[ks tk jgs Fks]
mldh t; cksyus yxsA cPpk] ;g gS /keZ dk
çrkiA vxj bl turk dks xks j{kk&vkanksyu
esa u yxk,¡xs ;g cSadksa ds jk"Vªh;dj.k dk
vkanksyu djsxh] ru[okg c<+okus dk vkanksyu
djsxh] equkQk[kksjh ds f[kykQ vkanksyu djsxhA
mls chp esa my>k, j[kuk /keZ gS] cPpkA
Lokeh th] vkius esjh cgqr Kku&o`f)
dhA ,d ckr vkSj crkb,A dbZ jkT;ksa esa xks
j{kk ds fy, dkuwu gSA ckdh esa ykxw gks
tk,xkA rc ;g vkanksyu Hkh lekIr gks
tk,xkA vkxs vki fdl ckr ij vkanksyu
djsaxsA
vjs cPpk] vkanksyu ds fy, cgqr
fo"k; gSaA flag nqxkZ dk okgu gSA mls ldZl
okys fiatjs esa can djds j[krs gSa vkSj mlls
[ksy djkrs gSaA ;g v/keZ gSA lc ldZl okyksa
ds f[kykQ vkanksyu djds] ns'k ds lkjs
ldZl can djok nsaxsA fQj Hkxoku dk ,d
vorkj eRL;korkj Hkh gSA eNyh Hkxoku dk
çrhd gSA ge eNqvksa ds f[kykQ vkanksyu
NsM+ nsaxsA ljdkj dk eNyh&ikyu foHkkx
can djok,¡xsA
&Lokeh th] mYyw y{eh dk okgu
gSA mlds fy, Hkh rks dqN djuk pkfg,A
&;g lc mlh ds fy, rks dj jgs
gSa] cPpk! bl ns'k esa mYyw dks dksbZ d"V ugha
gSA og ets esa gSA
brus esa xkM+h vk xbZA Lokeh th
mlesa cSB dj pys x,A cPpk] ogha jg x;kA

mnwZ dk bfrgkl
mnwZ Hkkjrh; miegk}hi dh cgqr
ilan dh tkus okyh tqckuksa esa ls ,d gS
ftldk vH;qn; Hkkjr esa eqfLye 'kklu ds
yxHkx 800 lkyksa dh gqqdwer ds nkSjku gqvk]
eqfLye gqdwer ds vafre 100&150 lkyksa esa
¼1800 ds vkrs&vkrs vkSj mlds ckn½ bldk
çpkj&çlkj ys[ku esa vfHkO;fä ds crkSj bfrgkl
esa ntZ fd;k tkus yxkA eqfLye gqdwer ds
nkSjku e/; ,f'k;k ds fofHkUu ns'kksa ls vk,
lSfudksa ftuesa rqdZ] eaxksy] bjku vkSj vjc ds
lSfudksa dh la[;k vf/kd Fkh] bUgha vge uLyksa
dh QkSth Nkouh esa ,d fefJr Hkk"kk vius
lgt&ekuoh; O;ogkj ds nkSjku cuh ftldk
uke mnwZ gSA mnwZ tqqcku dks Nkouh ls fudy
dj egy vkSj lÙkk ds xfy;kjksa ls laca/k j[kus
okys lekth rcds esa viuk vlj eglwl
djkus esa dkQh oä Hkh yxk vkSj esgur HkhA
t+kfgj gS eqxfy;k gqdqer ds nkSjku Qkjlh gh
jkT; Hkk"kk Fkh ftlds lekukUrj ;k ;w¡ dgsa fd
bldh N=Nk;k esa mnwZ us vius iSjksa ij pyuk
lh[kkA ;g dguk ,sfrgkfld :i ls lp ugha
gksxk fd mnwZ 'kq) #i ls Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk gS ;k
bldk eqlyekuksa ls dksbZ okLrk ughaA ;g Hkk"kk
'kq) #i ls Hkkjrh; miegk}hi esa eqlyekuksa ds
vkxeu ds i'pkr~ gh fodflr gqbZ ftlesa
dkykUrj esa nsoukxjh ds 'kCnksa dk çpyu
lafeJ.k Hkh oSls&oSls c<+k tSls&tSls bldk
vlj vkSj jlw[k lekt ds nwljs bnkjksa esa c<+k
vkSj bls lekftd Loh—fr feyhA
t+kfgj gS] mnwZ dk fodkl pw¡fd
Nkouh esa gqvk vkSj mldk QSyko lÙkk ls tqMs+
lkekftd rcds esa gh gqvk fygkt+k ;g tu
Hkk"kk dHkh ugha cu ldhA jktk ds njckj esa
lkfgR;] dkO; vFkok jktk ls tqMs+ mlds
eulcnkj] uokc] lwcsnkj] QkSt ds vQlj]
'kklu pykus okys gkfde] ekyxqt+kjh olwyus
okys vkSj t+ehunkjksa ds chp gh bldk çpyu
c<+kA lkearh lekt esa blh rcds ds ikl i<+us
fy[kus] dkO; vkSj ekSfldh ds fy, oä Fkk rc
buds ekufld euksjatu ;k foykflrk ds fy,
ftl ckt+kj dk fuekZ.k rRdkyhu lekt esa gqvk
mls mnwZ us iwjk fd;kA tkfgj gS bl rcds dks
LFkkuh; Hkk"kk vFkok mlds dfo;ksa ls ml lq[k
dh vuqHkwfr LoHkkfod :i ls ugha fey ldrh
Fkh ftudk [kwu mUgsa pwluk FkkA ftuls mUgsa
yxku olwyuk Fkk ;k ftu ij mUgsa 'kklu
djuk FkkA Hkyk czt Hkk"kk] Hkkstiqjh] vo/kh]
[kklh cksyh esa mudh lÙkk ds en dk jl Hkyk
dSls O;ä fd;k tk ldrk Fkk LFkkuh; Hkk"kkvksa
dk nnZ muds oxhZ; pfj= ds vuq:i Fkk
tcfd eykbZnkj lkearh&dqyhu rcdksa dks viuh
ekufld larqf"V ¼,s¸;k'kh½ ds fy, ftl lqjebZ
Qkgs dh t:jr Fkh] og :gkuh Qkgk Qjkge
djkus dk dke mnwZ Hkk"kk us iwjk fd;k] blds
feBkl ij ppkZ djus okys] ml ij jkr&fnu
,d djus okys vnhc Hkkjrh; bfrgkl ds bl
d#.kke; rF; dks Hkwy tkrs gSa fd vke turk
ds fy, ml dfBu le; esa bl feBkl dk
yqRQ ysus okyksa ds gkFk dksgfu;ksa rd vkSj iSj
?kqVuksa rd [kwu esa j¡xsa gSaA t+ehu ij fons'kh
gqdejkuksa dk dCt+k gqvk Fkk] ftudh t+ehusa Fkha
ogh ns'kt Hkk"kh tksrnkj&xqyke cus vkSj mnwZ
cksyus okys muds jktk] gkfde&yxku olwyus
okys cusA fulansg mnwZ dk bfrgkl crkus okys
bl Hkk"kk ds dqyhu&lkearh pfj= ij geyk
fd, cxSj gh bldk efgekeaMu ;fn djrs gSa
rc muds oxhZ; pfj= dk ewY;kadu djuk
t:jh gksxkA nwljh ,d otg] bl Hkk"kk dk
eqlyekuksa ls lacaf/kr gksus ds dkj.k blds
jktuSfrd :i ls laosnu'khy gksuk Hkh gS ftlds
pyrs bl Hkk"kk ds oxhZ; pfj= ij ,sfrgkfld
ehekalk ,slh ugha gqbZ tSlh gksuh pkfg, FkhA
bfrgkl ds fdlh Øe vkSj mlls tqMs+ vukpkj
dks Hkqykdj fdlh Hkk"kk dh leh{kk djuk u
dsoy ,dkaxh —R; gksxk oju ;g bfrgkl ds
lkFk fueZe /kks[+kk/kM+h Hkh gksxhA Hkkjr ds lanHkZ
esa ;g rF; cgqr egRoiw.kZ gS] laL—r] ikyh]
vo/kh] czt] rkfey] rsyxw vkfn ls ysdj mnwZ
rd gesa bu Hkk"kkvksa ds oxhZ; pfj= vkSj buds
lkekftd vk/kkj dh leh{kk t:j djuh gksxh
rHkh ge fdlh U;k;laxr urhts ij igq¡p
ldrs gSaA
lkearh pfj= dh fo'ks"krk,¡ foy{k.k
gSa] lkear viuk ?kj] viuh cSBd] [ksr&[kfygku]
isM+&ikS/ks] [kkuk&ihuk] diMs+] ryokj] cSar] twrh]
/keZ] laLdkj] rkSj&rjhds] ew¡N dk cky] ;gk¡
rd dh ukbZ&/kksch&yksgkj&nthZ vkfn ij gh u
dsoy viuh ncaxbZ Nki NksM+rk gS cfYd
mlls Hkh vf/kd mls viuh Hkk"kk ij ?keaM gksrk
gSA lkearh lksp dh bl detksjh dks] ;k ;w¡
dgsa fd bl y{k.k dks mnwZ us c[kwch vius dke
esa yxk;kA bl Hkk"kk us] u dsoy Hkkjr ds
lkearh rcds dh oSpkfjd utkdr dks çJ;
fn;k cfYd bl oxZ ds lkFk [kqn dks tksM+ dj
viuh fof'k"Vrk cuk, j[kus esa Hkh dke;kc gqbZA
uokc&lkear&gkfde Hkh blls larq"V Fkk fd
mldh t+qcku flQZ mls gh le> esa vkrh gSA
vke dkexkj] [+ksr etnwj vFkok Jfed mldh
Hkk"kk ls vufHkK gS] blls mlds O;fäxr naHk
dks Hkh cy feyrkA ;g naHk nksuksa dks ,d nwljs
dh fgQkt+r djus esa ennxkj lkfcr gqvk]
fygktk mnwZ Hkkjr ds eqfLye 'kkld oxZ dh
t+qcku cu xbZ tcfd t+ehuh Lrj ij turk
dh t+qcku bykdkbZ Hkk"kk,¡ gh jgha] ysfdu
eqlyeku 'kkld oxZ fnYyh] dydÙkk] eSlwj]
gSnjkckn tSls nwjLFk LFkkuksa ij Hkh ,d gh
t+qcku et+cwrh ls cksyrk fn[kkA
Hkkjr ij vaxzst gqdwer ds nkSjku
vkSj mlls futkr ikus dh tqLrtq ;kuh vkt+knh
dh yM+kbZ ds nkSjku mnwZ ds lkearh pfj= ij
FkksM+h pksV yxhA vkt+knh dh yM+kbZ yM+ jgs
lsukfu;ksa ftlesa eqlyeku rcdk Hkh 'kkfey Fkk
vc vke turk ls ckrphr djus dks rS;kj
fn[kk] fygktk mnwZ dh fdrkcsa] bf'rgkj vkSj
ns'kHkfä ds rjkuksa ds ek/;e ls mnwZ fdlh gn
rd vke turk ds ?kjksa esa vk igq¡phA
fganh&fgUnw&fgUnwLrku tSls ukjs dk pyu
1920&30 dh ngkbZ ls 'kq: gks tkus ds dkj.k
mnwZ dks eqfLye vkSj fgUnh dks fgUnw tSls l[r
yckns vks<+us ij etcwj gksuk gh FkkA /keZ ds
vk/kkj ij taxs vkt+knh dh yM+kbZ tc rdlhe
gqbZ rc mnwZ dks eqdEey rkSj ij eqlyekuksa ds
vk¡xu rd gh fldqM+uk Fkk tksfd rdZlaxr Hkh
FkkA nk'kZfud] ys[kd] dfo bdcky us eqlyekuksa
dks ,d eqdEey jk"Vª dh vo/kkj.kk ds :i esa
O;k[;kf;r dj gh fn;k Fkk] eksgEen vyh
ftUukg us blh vk/kkj ij f}jk"Vª fl)kar dh
jpuk dh vkSj ,d Lora= eqlyeku jkT; dh
LFkkiuk djus esa tqV Hkh x,] 1944 esa xka/kh dks
fy[+ks ,d i= esa ftUukg us [+kqn dks eqlyekuksa
dk ,dek= usrk ekurs gq, dqN ;w¡ dgk] ßge
10 djksM+ yksxksa ds ,d eqdEey jk"Vª gSa] ge
viuh fof'k"V laL—fr] lH;rk] Hkk"kk] lkfgR;]
dyk] Hkou fuekZ.k dyk] uke] miuke] ewY;kadu
dh le>] vuqikr] dkuwu] uSfrd vkpkj lafgrk]
fjokt] dSys.Mj] bfrgkl] ijaijk] ut+fj;k]
egRodka{kkvksa ds pyrs ,d jk"Vª gSaA la{ksi esa
gekjk balkuh thou ij vkSj thou ds ckjs esa
,d fof'k"V utfj;k gS fygktk fdlh Hkh
varjkZ"Vªh; fu;e dk;ns dkuwuksa ds eísut+j ge
,d jk"Vª gSaAß ¼tksj gekjk½ bl oDrO; ls Hkk"kk
&'ke'kkn bykgh 'kEl

ds egRo vkSj mldh xaHkhjrk dks le>k tk
ldrk gSA
1924 esa Hkxr flag }kjk fy[+ks ,d
egRoiw.kZ ys[+k ¼iatkch dh Hkk"kk vkSj fyfi dh
leL;k½ ls ;g irk pyrk gS fd mnwZ&iatkch
Hkk"kk esa Vdjko iatkc esa dkQh igys ls Fkk]
iatkch dh fyfi D;k gks bl ç'u dks ysdj ;s
nksuksa leqnk; vkeus&lkeus Fks] bl ys[k dk
m)j.k ;gk¡ çklafxd gksxk] Hkxr flg fy[+krs
gSa& Þiatkc dh Hkk"kk vU; çkarksa dh rjg iatkch
gh gksuh pkfg, Fkh] fQj D;ksa ugha gqbZ ;g ç'u
vuk;kl th mBrk gS] ijUrq ;gk¡ ds eqlyekuksa
us mnwZ dks viuk;kA eqlyekuksa esa Hkkjrh;rk dk
loZFkk vHkko gS] blhfy, os leLr Hkkjr esa
Hkkjrh;rk dk egRo u le>dj vjch fyfi
rFkk Qkjlh Hkk"kk dk çpkj djuk pkgrs gSaA
leLr Hkkjr dh ,d Hkk"kk vkSj og Hkh fganh gksus
dk egRo mUgsa le> esa ugha vkrkA blhfy, os
rks viuh mnwZ dh jV yxkrs jgs vkSj ,d vksj
cSB x,Aß mnwZ ds eqlyeku vyecjnkjksa dh
O;k[;k djrs gq, og blh ys[+k esa vkxs vR;ar
lkjxfHkZr vk¡dyu djrs gq, fy[krs gSa %&
Þos mnwZ ds dêj i{kikrh gSA bl
le; iatkc esa blh Hkk"kk dk tksj Hkh gSA dksVZ
dh Hkk"kk Hkh ;gh gS] vkSj fQj eqlyeku lTtuksa
dk dguk ;g gS fd mnwZ fyfi esa T;knk ckr
FkksM+s LFkku ij fy[+kh tk ldrh gSA ;g lc
Bhd gS] ijUrq gekjs lkeus bl le; lcls
eq[; ç'u Hkkjr dks ,d jk"Vª cukuk gSA ,d
jk"Vª cukus ds fy, ,d Hkk"kk gksuk vko';d gS]
ijUrq ;g ,dne ugha gks ldrkA mlds fy,
dne&dne pyuk iM+rk gSA ;fn ge vHkh
Hkkjr dh ,d Hkk"kk ugha cuk ldrs rks de ls
de fyfi rks ,d cuk nsuh pkfg,A mnwZ fyfi
rks lokaZxlEiw.kZ ugha dgyk ldrh] vkSj fQj
lcls cM+h ckr rks ;g gS fd mldk vk/kkj
Qkjlh Hkk"kk ij gSA mnwZ dfo;ksa dh mM+ku] pkgs
os fganh ¼Hkkjrh;½ gh D;ksa u gksa] bZjku dh lkdh
vkSj vjc dh [+ktwjksa dks gh tk igq¡prh gSaA
dkth ut+j&my&bLyke dh dfork esa rks
/kwjtVh] fo'okfe= vkSj nqokZlk dh ppkZ ckj&ckj
gS] ijUrq gekjs iatkch fganh&mnwZ dfo ml vksj
/;ku rd Hkh u ns ldsA D;k ;g nq[k dh ckr
ugha bldk çeq[k dkj.k Hkkjrh;rk vkSj Hkkjrh;
lkfgR; ls mudh vufHkKrk gSA muesa Hkkjrh;rk
vk gh ugha ikrh] rks fQj muds jfpr lkfgR;
ls ge dgk¡ rd Hkkjrh; cu ldrs gSa dsoy
mnwZ tSlh lkfgfR;d Hkk"kk esa mu xzaFkksa dk
vuqokn ugha gks ldrk] ijUrq mlesa Bhd oSlk
gh vuqokn gks ldrk gS] tSlk fd ,d bZjkuh
dks Hkkjrh; laca/kh KkuksiktZu ds fy;s vko';d
gksß mnwZ ds rRdkyhu lekpkj i=ksa ij fVIi.kh
djrs gq, og fy[+krs gSa&ÞmnwZ ds dêji{kikrh
eqlyeku ys[+kdksa dh mnwZ esa Qkjlh dk gh
vkf/kD; jgrk gSA Þt+ehankjß vkSj Þfl;klrß
vkfn eqlyeku&lekpkj i=ksa esa rks vjch dk
tksj jgrk gS] ftls ,d lk/kkj.k O;fä le>
Hkh ugha ldrkA ,slh n'kk esa mldk çpkj dSls
fd;k tk ldrk gS ge rks pkgrs gSa fd
eqlyeku HkkbZ Hkh vius et+gc ij iDds jgrs
gq, Bhd oSls gh Hkkjrh; cu tk,¡ tSls fd
deky VdZ gSaA Hkkjrks)kj rHkh gks ldsxkA gesa
Hkk"kk vkfn ds ç'uksa dks /kkfeZd leL;k u
cukdj [+kwc fo'kky –f"Vdks.k ls ns[+kuk pkfg,Aß
Hkxr flag ds mijksä dFku vkSj Hkk"kk laca/kh
ehekalk] [+kkldj mnwZ vkSj mlds iSjksdkjksa ds
lanHkZ esa ,d l'kä le> dks js[+kkafdr djrh
gS ftlls rRdkyhu lekt vkSj jktuhfr esa
Hkk"kk ds ç'u ls tqM+s rkieku dks HkyhHkk¡fr Hkk¡ik
tk ldrk gSA Hkkjr dh vkt+knh vkSj ikfdLrku
cuus ds ckn mnwZ ds fy, gq, la?k"kZ dks le>us
ds fy, gesa ikfdLrku ds bfrgkl dks gh
VVksyuk gksxkA ikfdLrku dh jk"Vª Hkk"kk mnwZ gh
gksxh] ;g igys gh eqfLye yhx us Li"V dj
fn;k Fkk ysfdu Hkfo"; esa bl ç'u dks ysdj
fdruk xnZ&xqckj fNik gS bls dkSu tkurk
Fkk c¡Vokjs ls igys ftUukg 10 djksM+ eqlyekuksa
ds Lo;aHkw usrk Fks] ysfdu tks ikfdLrku mUgsa
feyk] nqHkkZX; ls mlesa vf/kla[;d 4-5 djksM+
caxkyh eqlyeku Fks ftUgsa viuh Hkk"kk vkSj
laL—fr ls csgn I;kj FkkA tks rdZ ftUukg us
Hkkjr ds c¡Vokjs ls igys vius fy, fn, Fks]
mUgha rdksaZ ds vk/kkj ij caxkyh lekt vius
fgLls dk Þikm.M vkQ~ys'kß ek¡x jgk Fkk ftls
eqfLye yhxh lkearh usr`Ro vius naHk ds pyrs
nsus dks rS;kj ugha FkkA uofufeZr ikfdLrku esa
caxkyh eqlyekuksa dk cgqer gksrs gq, Hkh blds
naHkh usr`Ro us mnwZ dks jk"Vª Hkk"kk dk ntkZ ns
fn;kA i`Foh ij cus igys uotkr eqfLye jk"Vª
dks lcls igys Hkk"kk ds loky ij gh pqukSrh
>syuh iMhA iwohZ ikfdLrku ¼bZLV caxky½ esa
mnwZ dks jk"Vªh; Hkk"kk dk ntkZ fn, tkus ij og
xgjs fo{kksHk esa Mwc x;k] blh fojks/k ds eísut+j
ftUukg us <kdk fo'ofo|ky; ds ykMZ dtZu
gky esa 21 ekpZ 1948 dks vius Hkk"k.k esa dgk
Þeq>s vkids lkeus ;g Li"V dj nsuk gS fd
ikfdLrku dh jk"Vª Hkk"kk mnwZ gksxhA tks Hkh bl
lanHkZ esa vkidks xqejkg djus dh dksf'k'k djsxk
og vly esa ikfdLrku dk nq'eu gSA fcuk ,d
jk"Vªh; Hkk"kk ds dksbZ Hkh ns'k etcwrh ds lkFk
,dtqV ugha jg ldrk vkSj u gh dk;Z dj
ldrk gSA nwljs ns'kksa dk bfrgkl ns[+kks blhfy,
tgk¡ rd ikfdLrku dh jk"Vª Hkk"kk dk ç'u gS]
og mnwZ gh gksxhß
iwjk gky bl oDrO; ds ckn Þuksß ls
xw¡t x;k] jk"Vª firk ¼dk;ns vkt+e½ ftUukg
dks vius gh ukSfugky ns'k esa ;g igys lkoZtfud
fojks/k vkSj mldh uhfr;ksa dks badkj dk lkeuk
FkkA flracj 11]1948 dks ftUukg dh e`R;q ds
ckn fy;kdr vyh [kku us vius Hkjiwj lkearh
Lo:i esa mnwZ dh odkyr tkjh j[kh ftldh
çfrfØ;k Lo:i caxkyh eqlyekuksa esa caxkyh
Hkk"kk ds fy, eksg Hkh lkFk&lkFk c<+rk x;kA
ikfdLrkuh gqdejkuksa us bl fookn ls fuiVus
ds fy, ,d Hkk"kk lfefr Hkh cuk;h ftldh
okfg;kr flQkfj'ksa xqIr j[kh xbZA caxkyh Hkk"kk
dks lkoZtfud :i ls fganw /keZ dk çfrfuf/kRo
djus okyh Hkk"kk crkdj ¼D;ksafd mldk vk/kkj
laL—r gS½ mldk 'kqf)dj.k djus tSlh rdehysa
fudkyh xbZA johUæ laxhr] ut+#y xhrh dks
fganw laL—fr dk okgd ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k
ftlds pyrs xSj&eqfLye caxkyh lekt esa Hkh
vlqj{kk dk Hkko yxkrkj xgjkrk x;kA Hkk"kk ds
elys ij lHkk,¡] /kjuk çn'kZu gksus ls yxkrkj
caxky dk jktuSfrd ekgkSy xekZrk jgk ftls
mnwZ ds iSjksdkjks&lkearksa&usrkvksa us ikfdLrku ds
fo#) py jgh lkft'k crk;kA blh ekgkSy esa
21 Qjojh 1952 dks <kdk esa ,d çn'kZu ds
nkSjku ikfdLrku gqdwer us xksyh pyk nh
ftlesa lSadM+ksa t[+eh gq, vkSj fo'ofo|ky; ds
pkj Nk=ksa dh ekSr gqbZ ftuds uke jQhd]
tCckj] lyke vkSj cjdr FksA bl ?kVuk dks
caxykns'k ds bfrgkl esa Þ,dq'ksß =klnh ds uke
ls tkuk tkrk gS] bUgha pkj yksxksa dh Le`fr esa
<kdk dh 'kghn ehukj cukbZ xbZ vkSj bUgha pkjksa
'kghnksa dks caxky jk"Vª ds vxzt usrkvksa ds :i
esa vkt Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA 1952 ls ysdj 16
fnlacj 1971 ds 19 o"kksaZ ds bfrgkl esa osLV
ikfdLrku dks caxky ij ,d mifuosf'kd rkdr
vkSj muds t+qYeksa flre esa dksbZ 30 yk[+k
caxkfy;ksa dh gR;k,¡ blh mnwZ vnc ds çsfe;ksa]
nafHk;ksa] QkflLV rkdrksa us viuh uktk,t+ larku
tekrs bLykeh tSls laxBu] QkSt] iqfyl]
t+kfQ;k bnkjksa vkfn ds tfj, djok;hA mnwZ
Hkk"kh vYila[;d gksrs gq, Hkh] vius vgadkjh&naHkh
laLdkjksa ds pyrs iwjs ikfdLrku ij bl Hkk"kk
dks Fkksius dk urhtk ;g gqvk fd vius tUe
ds dqy 24 o"kZ ds Hkhrj bls iwohZ ikfdLrku ls
gkFk /kksuk iM+kA bu 24 lkyksa esa ;fn caxkyh
leqnk; dk laln] QkSt] ljdkjh ukSdfj;k¡]

iqfyl vkfn esa vuqikfrd çfrfuf/kRo ns[+ksa rc
;g Li"V gks tkrk gS fd if'peh ikfdLrku ds
gqdejku bUgsa fdrus lansg dh –f"V ls ns[+krs
FksA Hkk"kk ds lkFk&lkFk bZLV caxky ls tqMs+ vU;
jktuSfrd ç'uksa@dkj.kksa ij ;gk¡ fVIi.kh djuk
u rks çklafxd gS u gh ;Fkksfpr gksxkA vkt+kn
caxykns'k ds fy, ,sdq'ks Qjojh ,d jk"Vªh; ioZ
cu x;k gS] jk"Vª Hkfä vkSj caxyk Hkk"kk ds çse
ls vksrçksr dbZ e/kqj dkO; jpuk,¡ dh xbZ gSa]
gj lky mu pkjksa 'kghn Nk=ksa dks HkkoHkhuh
J)katfy iwjs caxyk ns'kokfl;ksa }kjk vfiZr dh
tkrh gSA
Hkkjr esa mnwZ Hkk"kk dk pfj= ewyr%
dqyhu oxhZ; gh jgk] [+kkldj vyhx<+ eqfLye
;wfuoflZVh] ftldh LFkkiuk dk ewy mís';
Hkkjrh; eqfLye lkearksa] uokcksa vkSj e/;&mPp
oxZ ds eqfLye cPpksa dks vaxzst+h rkyhe nsuk Fkk
¼loZ lk/kkj.k eqlyekuksa ds fy, ugha½ fygkt+k
ogk¡ rkyhe ysus x, dqyhu eqfLye ukStokuksa us
bl ,sfrgkfld ftEesnkjh dks HkyhHkk¡fr fuHkk;kA
blh fo'ofo|ky; ds i<+s lwjekvksa ds ,d cM+s
oxZ us lcls igys mlh eqYd dks rksM+us dk
oSpkfjd vk/kkj iSnk fd;k tgk¡ og iys c<s]
vkt Hkh ;g fo'ofo|ky; mu ns'k Hkatd
dfo;ksa vkSj mnwZ Hkk"kk ds uke ij lhuk Bksd
Bksd dj naHk ekjus okyksa ds dlhns i<+us esa dksbZ
dksrkgh ugha cjrrk cfYd muds fy, lkykuk
tylksa dk vk;kstu Hkh gksrk gSA ¼Hkxr flag ds
O;äO;ksa dks ;gka fQj nksgjk,¡&vkt Hkh mrus gh
lkFkZd gSa½ blh fo'ofo|ky; ds i<+s nkfu'ojksa
us ikfdLrku esa tqcku dks et+gc ls tksM+us
okyh vejuky dh lapjuk dh ftlds pyrs]
u dsoy Hkk"kk dks gh uqdlku mBkuk iM+k cfYd
iwjs bfrgkl dks fljs ls [+kkfjt djus dh ea'kk
esa ,d iwjh ih<+h dks fo"kkä fd;k ftls vius
vrhr ds lgh vFkksaZ dk eku ugha jgk vkSj u
KkuA vkt bUgha mnwZ ds nafHk;ksa }kjk ikfdLrku
ds iatkc çkar esa cksyh tkus okyh iatkch t+qcku
ftldh iSnkb'k Hkkjrh; gS] mldh ubZ fyfi
Qkjlh&vjch ds vk/kkj ij fodflr dh tk
jgh gSA ftl fo"kSyh ekufldrk ds pyrs
mUgksaus caxyk Hkk"kk ds 'kq)hdj.k dk ç;kl
1950 ds n'kd esa fd;k Fkk] mlh nwf"kr ekufldrk
ds pyrs iatkch dh bckjr fy[+kus esa] mYVs gkFk
ls 'kq# djus vkSj mldk xq#eq[+kh çHkko lekIr
dj mls vjch&Qkjlh fyfi nsus ls lkQ Li"V
gks tkrk gS fd ;s fdl ekufldrk ls xzLr
rcdk gSA mnwZ ls tqM+s et+gch dwieaMwiksa ds
pyrs ikfdLrku esa vkt Hkh dksbZ çksQs'kuy
dkslZ ¼MkDVjh] bathfu;fjax] dEI;qVj lkbal
vkfn½ mnwZ Hkk"kk esa ugha i<+k;k tk ldk vkSj u
gh bldh oSKkfud 'kCnkoyh fodflr gks ldh
tcfd :l] phu] tkiku] teZuh tSlh vkSj
dbZ felkysa bfrgkl esa ekStwn FkhA bu ns'kksa us
viuh eknjh t+qcku esa foKku] n'kZu] xf.kr tSls
fo"k; i<+&i<+kdj fnu nwuh jkr pkSxquh rjDdh
dh Fkh] mnwZ ds da/ks ij cSBdj ikfdLrku }kjk
;g lQj vklkuh ls r; dj fy;k tkuk
pkfg, Fkk ysfdu nqHkkZX; ls ,slk ugha gqvk]
cfYd gqvk blds foijhr] vkt+knh ls iwoZ vxj
dqN pqfuank vnhcksa dks ysa ¼bdcky] QSt+]
vgen vyh] bCus ba'kk] Qjkt+ vkfn½ ftudk
mnwZ t+qcku esa viuk eqdke gS rks og blfy;s
ugha fd mUgksaus bl Hkk"kk dk Kku vftZr fd;k]
oju blfy, fd bu nkfu'ojksa us nqfu;k Hkj dh
nwljh t+qckuksa ¼[+kkldj vaxzst+h] teZu½ esa QSys
iM+s Kku dks bdB~Bk djds mnwZ ds ikBdksa esa
ck¡Vk vkSj mUgsa laof/kZr fd;kA ledkyhu
ikfdLrkuh nkfu'ojksa dh QsgfjLr esa eq>s ,slk
dksbZ uke ugha fn[kkbZ nsrk ftlus flQZ mnwZ ds
cwrs ij dksbZ fdyk Qrg fd;k gks] D;k MkW-
vCnql lyke dks HkkSfrdh dk ukscy iqjLdkj
blds fy, feyk ijost+ gwnHkkbZ] vCnqy dkfnj]
vk;'kk flíhdk] vdcj l- vgen] rkfjd
Qrsg] rkfjd vyh tSls varjZk"Vªh; [+;kfr çkIr
ikfdLrkuh fo}kuksa dh tguh vkSj rkyheh
cqfu;knksa esa mnwZ dh Hkwfedk ryk'kuk Hkwl ds dksBs
esa lwbZa <w¡<+us tSlk gS vkSj bl rdZ ij dksbZ ew[+kZ
gh ;dhu djsxk fd vkt bl ;qx esa Kku ds
f'k[+kj ij igq¡pus ds fy, mnwZ Hkk"kk dks mlds
vuqxkfe;ksa us fdlh ,sls eqdke ij igq¡pk fn;k
gS fd mlls xqt+js fcuk ;g laHko ughaA
;g] Hkh ,d ,sfrgkfld lR; gS fd
mnwZ Hkk"kk ds lkfgR;dkjksa dh ,d yach QsgfjLr
mu ys[+kdksa ls Hkjh iM+h gS ftUgksaus Hkkjr esa
badykc djus dh dlesa [+kkbZ Fkh] lTtkn
t+ghj ls ysdj dSQh vkt+eh rd ck;sa cktw ds
bu reke nkfu'ojksa] 'kk;jksa] vQlkuk fuxkjksa us
taxs vkt+knh esa cM+h&cM+h dqckZfu;k¡ nh gSA
1943 esa Hkkjrh; dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ¼vf/kdkjh
ykbZu ds pyrs½ us ikfdLrku fopkj dks ysfuu
ds fl)kar ds vk/kkj ij [+kqyh ekU;rk nh vkSj
ckdk;nk eqfLye lkfFk;ksa dks ikfdLrku esa
dE;qfuLV ikVhZ cukus ds fy, Hkstk x;k] lTtkn
t+ghj ikfdLrku dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds igys tujy
lsØsVªh Hkh cus] muds ckn QSt+ lkgc us fdlh
gn rd ijpe Fkkes j[k+k ckotwn blds fd
mUgsa dbZ nkSjs gqDejkuksa us tsy dh lyk[+kksa ds
ihNs Mkys j[+kk fQj Hkh og ejrs ne rd vius
badykch edln ls ugha gVsA nqHkkZX; ls ;s
reke usrk mnwZ Hkk"kh gh Fks tks viuh vkyk
rkyhe ds ckotwn dksbZ cM+k t+ehuh vkanksyu
'kk;n blhfy, ugha [kMk dj ik, D;ksafd
budh rjfc;r Hkh dqyhu&lkearh fut+ke] t+qcku]
mlwyksa vkSj jLeksa&fjokt esa gh gqbZ FkhA bUgksaus
eq'kk;jksa esa HkhM+ rks bdB~Bh dh ysfdu mls
tqywl cuk dj lM+d ij ykus esa lQy u
gq,A 'kk;jh ls fdrkch vkSj dkQh badykc*
ik'k dkyksuh ds dqN edkuksa esa rks t:j gqvk
ysfdu lq[+kZ badykc dk ijpe dHkh ?kjksa ds
mij ugha Qgjk;k tk ldkA bUgsa ysfuu iqjLdkj
tSls cM+s cM+s rks gkfly gq, ysfdu O;kid
turk dk [+kqywl bUgsa u fey ldkA vkt Hkh
dekscs'k ;gh gdhdr fganqLrku vkSj ikfdLrku
nksuksa ns'kksa esa ns[+kh tk ldrh gSA bl t+qcku ds
'kk;j@ys[+kd Vsyhoht+u pSuyksa ij vPNh cgl
djrs rks ns[+ks tk ldrs gSa ysfdu nkarsokMk
dk.M&lksuh lksjh&vkt+kn gR;kdk.M vkfn ij
tkosn v[+rj&xqyt+kj dHkh ugha cksyrs ns[+ks tk
ldrs] ogk¡ v#a/kfr jk; mUgsa iV[+kuh nsrh utj
vkrh gSaA urht+k ;gh gqvk fd lyeku rklhj
dh gR;k ds ckn mlds fojks/k esa pan vkneh
lM+d ij mrjs tcfd mlds dkfry dks
vnkyr esa odhyksa dh rjQ ls fdlh dkSeh ghjks
tSlk lEeku feykA
mnwZ dk Hkfo"; ikfdLrku esa Hkh fnu
c fnu va/ksjs dh xrZ esa ?kqlrk çrhr gks jgk gS]
ftu gkykr ls ikfdLrku vkt okcLrk gS mls
ns[+krs gq, ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd ;s eqYd
,d ckj fQj VwVu ds dxkj ij gSA vejhdk
dh ekStwnxh] mlds lkFk Vdjko vkSj ikfdLrkuh
lekt ds ewyHkwr vkarfjd varfoZjks/k mls fQj
rksM+ ls nsa rks rktk t+qcku gksxkA cyksfpLrku dh
Lora=rk ds ckn LokHkkfod :i ls iatkc]
fla/k viuh viuh jk"Vªh;rkvksa dh rjQ rst+h ls
c<+sxsa tSls ukFkZ osLV çksfoUl esa iBku c<s+ gSa]
bl jkT; esa i'rq t+qcku jkT; Hkk"kk gks gh pqdh
gS] iatkch viuh t+qcku ysaxs] fla/kh viuh vkSj
cyksp viuh gh Hkk"kk dks egRo nsaxsA cps
eqgkftj] ftudh gdhdr ls vkt iwjh nqfu;k
nks pkj gS] mudk usrk vYrk^ gqlSu yanu esa
cSBk rdjhjs djrk gS vkSj fnYyh esa vkdj
eqgkftjksa dh [+krk ekQ djus vkSj mUgsa okil
fganqLrku esa iukg nsus dh [k+okfg'k dk ,syku
igys gh dj pqdk gS] ,sls gkykr esa mnwZ dk ;g
Mxexkrk tgkt+ fdruh nwj vkSj vkxs ijokt+
djsxk ;g dguk vHkh eqf'dy gS ysfdu d;kl
yxk;k gh tk ldrk gSA Hkkjr esa mnwZ tqcku ij
eqyk;e flag ;kno tSls usrkvksa us viuh jksfV;k¡
-----------'ks"k ist ua0 33 ij

rkfyckuhfgUnwcukusdheqfge&7
Lons’kh rkfyckuksa dk
xqtjkr ujlagkj
ljdkjh lkekftd vads{k.k ds rgr
dh xbZ tulquokb;ksa dh lekfIr ds ckn tc
ge yksx nsoMwaxjh ykSVs] rks [kcj feyh fd
xqtjkr ds xks/kjk 'kgj esa Vªsu esa yxh vkx ls
60 jkelsod ekjs x,A ,eds,l,l dh vksj ls
,d c;ku rqjar tkjh fd;k x;k ftles xks/kjk
dkaM dh dM+h fuank djrs gq, nksf"k;ksa ds fo#)
dk;Zokgh dh ek¡x dh xbZ vkSj e`rdksa ds
ifjtuksa ds çfr laosnuk O;ä dh xbZA ml
fnu lkjs yksx dkQh vkgr Fks fd dSls dksbZ
fdlh dks ftank tyus dks ck/; dj ldrk gS
;k fdlh dh ftUnxh Nhu ldrk gSA ;g
c;ku eSaus gh Mªk¶V fd;k Fkk tks LFkkuh;
lekpkj i=ksa esa Nik FkkA bl nq[kn ?kVukØe
ds ckn xqtjkr ljdkj] la?k ifjokj ds fofHkUu
laxBuksa vkSj ç'kklfud lg;ksx ls vYila[;dksa
dk ,d rjQk dRysvke fd;k x;k] ftlesa
2000 ls Hkh T;knk yksx ekjs x,A bls naxk
dguk vuqfpr gksxk D;ksafd dksbZ Hkh naxk nks
leqnk;ksa ds chp esa gksrk gS] ;gk¡ rks ,d
çk;ksftr ujlagkj Fkk] ftlesa ;kstukc) rjhds
ls ,d iwjh uLy dk lQk;k fd;k tk jgk FkkA
ljdkj dh vksj ls bls fØ;k dh çfrfØ;k
dgdj ,sls Hk;kog jäikr dk lkekU;dj.k
djus dh 'keZukd dksf'k'k dh xbZA
rRdkyhu eq[;ea=h dh Hkwfedk ij
rRdkyhu ç/kkuea=h us gh loky mBkrs gq,
;gk¡ rd dg fn;k dh jkt/keZ dk fuoZgu ugha
fd;k x;kA jkt/keZ fuHkk;k Hkh dSls tkrk]
tcfd ,d gh /keZ ds yksxksa dks jkt us iwjh NwV
nh gqbZ gks fd og vius xqLls dk tSls Hkh pkgsa
çdVhdj.k djsaA ljdkj ds vkyk gqDejkuksa ls
ysdj uhps ds ikVhZ dSMj rd us bl fgalk esa
viuk ;ksxnku fn;kA eq[;ea=h eksnh dh ,d
ofj"B eaf=eaMyh; lg;ksxh ek;k dksMukuh us
[kqn eqfLyeksa ds ujlagkj esa viuh Hkwfedk
fuHkkbZ] ftlds pyrs og vkt Hkh tsy esa gSA
ns[kk ;g x;k fd la?k ds dbZ Lo;alsod]
Hkktik ds dk;ZdrkZ] Fkkus ds iqfyldehZ vkSj
dfri; ç'kklfud vf/kdkjh rFkk deZpkjhx.k
jkT; ds eqf[k;k dks [kq'k djus ds fy, bl
ujes/k dk fgLlk cu x, FksA nks rhu fnu rd
pys bl rk.Mo us xka/kh ds xqtjkr dks xksM~ls
dk okfjl cuk MkykA mxz fgUnw HkhM+ ds ikl
eqfLye çfr"Bkuksa vkSj ?kjksa dh lwfp;k¡ Fkha
ftlds vk/kkj ij ywVikV vkSj ekjdkV dh
tk jgh FkhA vgenkckn dh xqycxZ lkslkbVh
esa dkaxzsl ds iwoZ lklan vglku tkQjh dks
fgUnw vfrokfn;ksa dh HkhM+ us fueZerk iwoZd
dkV Mkyk vkSj fQj ljs vke tyk fn;k]
tcfd mUgksaus lqj{kk ds fy, eq[;ea=h eksnh
vkSj dkaxzsl v/;{k lksfu;k xka/kh rd xqgkj
yxk;h Fkh ysfdu enn ugha fey ikbZA crk;k
tkrk gS fd iqfyl dfe'uj Lo;a vkdj
tkQjh ls feys vkSj fuf'par jgus ds fy,
dgk] ckn esa muds tkrs gh HkhM+ us tkQjh ds
?kj ij /kkok cksy fn;k] Fkkuksa ij fgUnw rkfyckfu;ksa
us dCtk dj fy;k FkkA tgk¡ dgha ls Hkh lqj{kk
ds fy, Fkkuksa esa Qksu x,] ogk¡ lqj{kk ugha ekSr
ig¡qpk nh xbZA ujksM+k ikfV;k ls ysdj xqtjkr
ds NksVs ls NksVs bykdksa rd esa efLtnksa vkSj
etkjksa dks ;k rks rksM+ fn;k x;k vFkok tyk
dj [kkd dj fn;k x;kA eqfLye cfLr;ksa ij
fgUnw vkrafd;ksa us isVªksy ce Qsads] xSl ds
ckVys ¼flysaMj½ QksM+sA funksZ"k vkSj csxqukg
eklweksa dks ryokjksa ls dkVk x;k] pkdw ?kksisa
x, ;k ftank gh lkewfgd :i ls tykdj jk[k
dj fn;k x;kA ,d txg rks dq,¡ esa /kdsy
dj mls feVVh ls Hkj fn;k x;kA eqfLye
vkSjrksa ds lkFk nf{k.kiaFkh laxBuksa ds pfj=oku]
vuq'kkflr vkSj laLdkfjr ns'kHkä xqaMksa us lkewfgd
cykRdkj fd,A xHkZorh fL=;ksa ds isV QkM+dj
mlesa ls Hkzw.k fudy dj mls gok esa mNkydj
ryokj ls VqdMs+&VqdMs+ djus dk Hk;kud
dq—R; fd;k x;kA iwjk ns'k bu jk"VªHkäksa ds
—R;ksa ls 'kfeaZnk gks x;k] ns'k dh cqfu;kn fgy
xbZ] yksxksa dks fgVyj ;kn gks vk;k] yksxksa us
bfrgkl ds lcls Øwj vkSj vkrrk;h 'kkldksa
dks ;kn fd;kA
eSa daluZ flfVtu fVªC;wuy }kjk
dh xbZ lquokbZ ds nkSjku dbZ fnu rd xqtjkr
ds fofHkUu bykdksa esa jgk] ihfM+rksa ls feyk] 'kkg
vkye ls ysdj jkejghe uxj rd x;kA dbZ
yksxksa ls ckr dh] nfyr] eqfLye] vkfnoklh
vkSj lo.kZ fgUnw yksxksa ls feydj ogk¡ ds
Hk;kog gkykr dks le>us dk ç;kl fd;kA
lokZf/kd n;uh; gkyr eqfLyeksa dh FkhA bl
ujlagkj esa nfyr ,oa vkfnokfl;ksa dk cM+s
iSekus ij nq#i;ksx fd;k x;kA ywVikV vkSj
ekjihV ds nkSjku eph vQjkrQjh ds njfe;ku
iqfyl xksyh ds f'kdkj gksus okys bUgha oxksaZ ds
yksx FksA eryc mu rkdrksa dk [ksy lQy
jgk Fkk] tks nfyr] vkfnoklh vkSj eqfLyEk dks
vkil esa yM+ ejrs gq, ns[kuk pkgrh FkhaA bl
tulagkj esa gtkjksa dh rknkn esa eqlyeku
ekjs x, vkSj iqfyl dh xksyh ls lSadM+kas nfyr
vkfnoklh Hkh ej x,A ftUgksaus yM+k;k Fkk os
lqjf{kr gh cus jgs] vkt Hkh ns'k Hkj esa bUgha oxksaZ
dks ijLij yM+k;k&fHkM+k;k tkrk gSA budh
nqnZ'kk ,d lh gS] cfLr;k¡ ,d nwljs ls lVh gqbZ
gSaA nksuksa gh oxZ lansg ds ?ksjs esa jgrs gSa] ,d
dh {kerk ij vfo'okl gS rks nwljs dh oruijLrh
lansg dh lwyh ij V¡xh gqbZ gSA nksuksa nq[kh gSa]
egknq[kh gSa] ysfdu /keZ ds Bsdsnkj nksuksa rjQ
ds xjhcksa dks vkeus&lkeus [kM+s djrs
ejokrs&dVokrs jgrs gSaA vktdy nfyr
vius vkidks dêj fgUnw lkfcr djus ds fy,
naxs&Qlkn esa lcls vkxs jgrs gSa] bUgsa dkSu
le>k, fd ;g tks /kkfeZd vYila[;d gSa]
mudk 80 Qhln fgLlk rqEgkjs gh oxZ ls x;k
gS] lekurk dh [kkst esa tks yksx /kekZUrfjr gks
x, gS] os nfyrksa ds jä lEcU/kh gh Fks] exj
vius gh [kwu ds fj'rksa dk [kwu djus ij
mrk: bu Hkksys yksxksa dks dkSu le>k, fd
rqEgsa vkil esa yM+ok dj etk dksbZ vkSj gh ys
jgk gS] ugha rks vkt rd gq, Qlknkr esa
&Hk¡oj es?koa'kh

Loksangharsh Patrika December 2015

Loksangharsh Patrika December 2015

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Loksangharsh Patrika December 2015