Loksangharsh patrika september 2014

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Blog : loksangharsha.blogspot.com e-mail : loksangharsha@gmail.com
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lEiknd&fo'o xkFkk lkfgfR;d if=dk
xqtjkr eksckby % 09662514007
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Dear sir,
Yah LOK SANGHARSHA patrika
bahut achchhi hai. maine ise padha
padhne ke bad jo mujhe laga use yah laga
ki is patrika ko har koi ko padhna chaiya.
Sirf padhna nahi chaiya isme jo bi lekh
hai uspe sochna chaiya. and ek acche
nagrik ban ne ke kosis karna chaiya.
Thanking you
yours
Randhir Kumar
Editor-in-chief, Student’s Journal
“Naman”
Central university of jharkhand
Mobile : 09631129986
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Lokeh lukruk uUn
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dh otg rks curk gh gSA
ysfdu gqvk D;kA gqvk ;g fd
;gfw n;k as dk s teuZ h dh =kln Lef` r;k as l s njw
j[kus] Hkwyus vkSj viuh ft+anxh fQj ls
cuku s d s fy, 1947 e sa tks t+ehu lkaiS h xbZ]
og Fkh fQ+fyLrhu dh t+ehuA t+ehu ogk¡
jgus okys fQfyLrhfu;ksa dh vkSj lkSaius
okyk dkuS &bXa yS.MA D;kafs d Hkkjr dh rjg
fQfyLrhu Hkh baXyS.M ds reke mifuos'kksa
esa ls ,d mifuos'k gh Fkk ftlds lkSns dk
gd+ vaxzstksa us vius ikl j[kk FkkA ysfdu
baXyS.M dks Hkyk ;gwfn;ka s dk s te+ hu fnykus
dh D;k t:+ jr iMh+ vaxzstk as dh fnypLih
if'pe ,f'k;k esa ekStwn Lost ugj esa Fkh
ftl ij 1948 esa rks mudk t+ksj ugha pyk
vkSj ckn esa felz ds izxfr'khy usrk x+eky
vCnqy uklsj us bl egRroiw.kZ ugj dk
,d fLFkfr ds ckn
Ykk'kksa dh fxurh ds dksbZ
ek;us ugha jg tkrsA ,d fLFkfr ds ckn
ejus okyksa dh vyx&vyx igpku crkus
d s Hkh dkbs Z ek;u s ugh a jg tkrAs tc gok ls
fgyrh ifRr;ksa ls ysdj gj gjdr djus
okyh pht+ &
dqRrk gks ;k balku]
tkunkj gks ;k cstku]
Hkwuh tk jgh gks rks
;s crkus ds D;k ek;us gSaA
fd ns[kks] ;s rks csdlwj Fkk]
;k ;s fd ;s rks vkSjr Fkh]
gkeyk Fkh] ;k ns[kks]
;s rks cPpk Fkk] ;s cqtqxZ
vkSj ;s] ;s rks eqnkZ gh Fkk]
ftls rqeus ekj fn;kA
lc dqN dks ekj ldus dh
rkd+r rqEgkjs ikl gS]
ml rkd+r ij rqEgsa Hkjkslk gS]
fQj Hkh rqe Mjrs gks]
rqe Mjrs gks D;ksafd
rqe tkurs gks]
ck:n ls 'kgj mM+k;s
tk ldrs gSa]
cnyk tk ldrk gS
balkuksa dks yk'kksa esa
ysfdu rqe gekjh
vkt+knh dh [+okfg'k vkSj
gekjs otwn dh igpku
gekjs gkSlys dks ugha ekj ikrsA
rqe Mjrs gks D;ksafd
rqe tkurs gks fd
fQfyLrhu esa
eqnkZ ftLeksa ds Hkhrj Hkh
gkSlys ft+ank cus jgrs gSa
csfgl vk¡[kksa ds Hkhrj Hkh
lius cMs+ gksrs jgrs gSaA
rqe Mjrs gks
vkSj rqe lgh Mjrs gksA
j'ksy dksjhZ dk eqdnek
og vejhdk ls vkbZ 23 cjl dh
,d ukStoku yM+dh Fkh tks veu dh ,d
flikgh cudj fQfyLrhu e as vkb Z Fkh] ftlus
lkspk fd og c[rjcan cqyMkstj ysdj
fQfyLrhfu;ksa dh cfLr;k¡ mtkM+us okys
btj+ kbyZ h QkfS t;k as dk s crk,xh fd ftu ij
rqe cqyMkstj p<+kus tk jgs gks] os gfxZt+
rEq gkj s n'q eu ugh a g aS vkjS mud s ikl gfFk;kj
rks nwj] [kkuk cukus ds fy, t+:jh crZu
rd ugh a gAaS crZu rk s njw ] oks vkx rd ugha
ftlls [kkuk idk;k tk ldsA mldk uke
j'ksy dksjhZ Fkk vkSj mls yxrk Fkk fd tc
btj+ kbZyh cqyMkts j ml vejhdh dk s n[s kxas s
vkSj mldh ckr lqusaxs rks os mlds ihNs
nMc+ k as esa dSn fQ+fyLrhfu;ka s dks c[+'k nsaxsA
btj+ kbyZ h cyq Mkts jk as u s j'kys dkjs h Z dk s lMd+
ij lery dj fn;kA
j'ksy dksjhZ dh gR;k 2003 esa
xktk+ e as gqb Z FkhA bl gR;k d s f[k+ ykQ + j'kys
ds ikydksa us bt+jkbZy jkT; ds f[+kykQ+
2005 esa eqdnek nk;j fd;k vkSj mUgksaus
viuh cVs h dh ekrS d s fy, btj+ kbZyh jkT;
dk s ftE+ ens kj Bgjkr s g,q btj+ kbyZ dk s 'kfenaZ k
djus ds fy, flQ+Z ,d MkWyj gtkZus dh
ek¡x dhA lkr lky eqdnek pykus ds ckn
bt+jkbZyh dksVZ us j'ksy dksjhZ dh ekSr ds
fy, [k+ nq j'kys dkjs h Z dk s gh ftE+ ens kj Bgjk;k
vkSj QkSt dh eqLrSn lsokvksa vkSj tk¡p
iM+rky ds fy, Hkwfj&Hkwfj iz'kalk dhA bl
QSlys ds f[+kykQ+ vihy dh lquokbZ

jk"Vªh;dj.k Hkh dj fn;kA ckn esa baXyS.M
u s btj+ kbZy dks gh bLrseky djds feLkz ij
Hkh dkcw fd;k vkSj Lost dk O;kikj vius
Qk;ns ds fy, [kksykA
;g 'keZukd gS fd dksbZ ew[kZ Hkh
fgna Lq rku e as ;g fgEer dj s fd og fQf+ yLrhuh
ykxs k as ij btj+ kbZy ljdkj }kjk <k; s tk jgs
dgj dks lgh ekus vkSj fQfyLrhu ds
f[+kykQ+ o bt+jkbZy ds i{k esa lkoZtfud
izn'kZu djsA gekjs ns'k esa fQ+fyLrhu vkSj
;kflj vjkQ+kr dks uk;d ekuus okyksa dh
ijw h ihf<;+ k ¡ jgh gAaS ;kflj vjkQk+ r dk s ,d
jk"Vªk/;{k dh gSfl;r nh tkrh Fkh vkSj
vejhdk ls fcuk Mjs mUgsa vius ns'k dk
nksLr vkSj nqfu;k esa veu dh fgQ+ktr ds
fy, yM+ jgs flikgh ds rkSj ij is'k fd;k
tkrk Fkk vkjS 2014 e as luq r s g aS fd tra j&era j
ij dksbZ Hkxr flag Økafr lsuk us bt+jkbZy
ds i{k vkSj fQfyLrhu ds f[+kykQ+ izn'kZu
fd;k vkjS mUg as mud s fopkjk as dh vfHkO;fDr
d s fy, ijw h rjg Lor=a j[kk x;kA blfy,
czkthy m#Xos] osust+q,yk us ftl rjg
bt+jkbZy dk cfg"dkj fd;k gS] ml rjg
fgna qLrku e as Hkh djuk pkfg,A vxj ljdkj
ugh a dj jgh rk s u dj]s ukxfjd lekt vkjS
ckdh jktuSfrd ny djsaA de ls de ;g
lkspus okyksa dh 'keZ rks de djsxkA
;g geyk gS] ;g dCtk gSA
vxj fiNyh lnh ls vc rd
tehu ij dksbZ lcls cM+k uktk;t dCtk
dgk tk,xk rk s og btjkby dk fQfyLrhuh
tehu ij dCtk gksxkA 1948 esa tax djds
btjkby fQfyLrhuh tehu ds djhc
vk/ks ls T;knk fgLls ij dkfct gks x;kA
teZuh ds fgVyj dk dgj 60 yk[k ls
T;knk ;gwfn;ksa ij VwVk FkkA nqfu;k dh
gennhZ muds lkFk Fkh] fl;klr gennhZ ls
T;knk vkxs dk lkspdj py jgh FkhA
btjkbZyh ml tax dks vktknh dh tax
dgrs gSa vkSj fQfyLrhuh mls udck ;kuh
egkfouk'k dgrs gSaA vR;kpkj ls ihfM+r]
Hk;kud ;kruk dh Le`fr;ksa ls Hkjs ;gwnh
yksx dgh a Nkoa dh ryk”k ea s Fks vkjS mUgkusa s
blds fy, nwljksa ds ?kj mtkM+ fn,A
btjkbZyh lsuk us 13]80]000 fQfyLrhuh
yksxksa dks viuh tehu ls [knsM+ fn;kA ;s
fQfyLrhu dh rc dh vk/kh vkcknh FkhA
fQj 1967 eas btjkby us tax thr dj
viuk dCtk fQj c<+k;kA bl nkSjku fQj
<kbZ yk[k fQfyLrhu yksx [knMs +s x,A vc
oLs V cdSa vkSj xktk e sa dqy feykdj djhc
35&40 yk[k fQfyLrhuh jgrs gSa ysfdu
muds ikl tehu dk nl izfr”kr ls Hkh
de fgLlk cpk gSA /keZ vkSj lqfo/kkvksa ds
uke ij nqfu;k ds dksus&dksus ls ;gwnh
yksx btjkby esa tkdj cls gSa vkSj vkt
vdsys btjkby e sa nqfu;k d s 41 Qhlnh ls
T;knk ;gnw h cl s gq, gAaS btjkby dh dqy
vkcknh dk 80 Qhlnh flQZ ;gwnh gSaA
fQfyLrhu dh iwjh tehu ij 1922 esa 11
Qhlnh ;gwnh Fk]s tk s nlw js fo”o;q) d s vra
rd 33 Qhlnh gq, vkSj 1948 ls 1958 ds
nl lky ds oDQs esa btjkby dh vkcknh
8 yk[k ls 20 yk[k gks xbZA buesa ls
vf/kdka”k yksx mtkM+ gkykr esa “kj.kkFkhZ
cudj [kkyh gkFk vk, FksA btjkby us
dkuuw cukdj bu ;gwfn;ksa dk s 49 lky ds
iV~Vs ij ogh tehusa tksrus ds fy, nha]
ftuls fQfyLrhuh vjcksa dks [knsM+k FkkA
btjkby&fQfyLrhu dk elyk
csgn isphnk gSA blds lw=ksa dks ryk”ksa rks
Ýkal vkSj baXySaM ds Lost ugj ls tqM+s
LokFkZ] vejhdk ds if”pe ,f”k;k esa viuk
etcwr oQknkj cukus dh lkft”k] /keZ ds
uke ij QSykbZ tk jgh yM+kbZ dk lSfud
ukfHkd] lc dqN lkeus vkrk gSA tks fNi
tkrh g]S og g S cxs uq kg] vkRelEeku d s lkFk
thuk pkg jgs fQfyLrhuh vjcksa dh pkgA
mudh yk[kksa yk”ksa vkSj] ftanxh vkSj ekSr
ds QdZ dks Hkwy pqdha djhc rhu ihf<+;k¡A
vkt nfq u;k e as rkdr d s lehdj.kkas
esa vejhdk vkSj btjkby lcls fudV ds
lg;ksxh gSaA vejhdk ds ;kstuk [kpZ dk
,d cM+k fgLlk btjkby dks enn ds rkSj
ij tkrk gAS vejhdh gfFk;kjk as dk u dos y
lcls cM+k [kjhnkj btjkby gS] cfYd iwjs
vjc fo”o esa og vejhdh fgrksa dk lcls
cMk+ igjns kj Hkh gAS blhfy, btjkby }kjk
fd, x, fdlh Hkh vR;kpkj ij ;k rks
vejhdk piq jgrk g S ;k ml s [kyq dj leFkuZ
nsrk gSA
;g ckr eSaus lu~ 2008 esa Hkh
fy[kh Fkh vkjS vkd¡ Mk+ as dk s NkMs + tk s FkkMs h+ &cgrq
phtsa + cnyh ga]S o s dksbZ gklS yk ugh a c<+krhaA
ge fgalk dks bl o"kZ Hkh tek gqbZ csxqukgksa
dh yk”kksa ds <sj ij vV~Vgkl djrk ns[k
jgs gaAS bl oDr Hkh fgla k dk s flQZ lfs ycVzs
fd;k tk jgk gS] cxSj ;s tkus fd dkSu lh
fgalk cpko dh gS vkSj dkSu lh tqYe dhA
blhfy, fgna Lq rku e as Hkh vkerkjS ij btjkbyZ h
geys dh izfrfdz;k ea s ; s lquu s dk s fey jgk
g S fd tlS s btjkby fQfyLrhuh vkrda okfn;kas
l s fuiV jgk g]S oSls gh iwjh csnnhZ ls Hkkjr
dks Hkh ikfdLrku ls fuiVuk pkfg,A ;s
tku s cxjS fd btjkby }kjk dh xb Z dkjoZ kbZ
vkradokn ds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ ugha] cfYd
[kqn vkradoknh dkjZokbZ gSA lu~ 2008 esa
eqacbZ ij gq, vkradh geys ds gjs ?kko esa
mUekfn;ksa dks lcls vPNk ekSdk feyk Fkk
fd og iwjs >wB ls T;knk [krjukd vk/ks
v/kwjs fod`r lp QSykdj tqYeh dk udkc
etywe dks vkSj etywe dk udkc tqYeh
dks iguk ldsaA ysfdu vc ml udkc dh
Hkh t:+ jr ugh a jg xbAZ ftl n's k dh fon's k
ea=h dks gh ;g Li"V u gks fd mls
fQf+ yLrhu d s lkFk [kMk+ gkus k g S ;k btj+ kbyZ
ds] vkSj tks dgs fd ge nksuksa ls gh leku
nksLrh vkSj leku nwjh j[ksaxs rks ns'k ds
vyx&vyx rcds ;g le> ysrs gSa fd
;g [+kkeks'kh fdlds gd+ esa gS vkSj fdlds
f[k+ ykQA+
2008 esa xktk ij gq, btjkbZyh
gey s e as djhc 1000 fQfyLrhuh ekj s x, Fks
vkSj 10000 ls T;knk ?kk;y gq,A rc Hkh
btjkby ds xktk ij fd, x, geys ij
mlds vejhdh ekSlsj s HkkbZ us OgkbV gkml
l s ;s c;ku fn;k Fkk fd btjkby rk s egt
vkRe j{kkRed dkjZokbZ dj jgk gSA lkFk gh
vejhdk us fQfyLrhfu;ksa dks yqVsjk vkSj
vkradoknh crk;k FkkA lu~ 2000 ls 2008
d s chp d s vkB o"kk Zas e as btjkby u s 5000 ls
T;knk fQfyLrhfu;ksa dks yk”kksa esa cny
fn;k tcfd blh nkSjku fQfyLrhuh geyksa
esa ekjs x, btjkbfy;ksa dh rknkn cgqr
de gSA btjkby dk gky dk geyk xktk
d s lcl s HkhM + Hkj s bykd s e as gvq k] tgk ¡ cktkj
Fkk] xjhck as dh rxa ?kuh vkcknh Fkh vkjS ml

oDr cPpksa dk >qaM Ldwy ls ?kj ykSV jgk
FkkA viuh gh tehu ij dhM+s&edksM+ksa ls
cnrj ftna xh thu s dk s vfHk'kIr fQfyLrhuh
yksx yacs oDr rd vfgalk o ckrphr ds
lgkjs fo”o eapksa ij viuh vkokt mBkrs
jgsA ;kn gks fd fQfyLrhuh eqfDr laxBu
ds usrk ;klj vjkQkr dks mudh QkSth
iks”kkd ds ckotwn “kkafr dk vxznwr ekuk
tkrk gS vkSj dksV&isaV&VkbZ igus jhxu
cq”k&fDyVa u ;k ,fj;y “ksjkus lkjh nqfu;k
e as lcl s T;knk vekuoh;rkvk as o vkrda okn
dks QSykus okyksa ds rkSj ij dq[;kr gSaA
fgna Lq rku vkjS fQfyLrhu dk fj”rk
u;k ugh a gAS egkRek xka/kh u s fQfyLrhfu;kas
ij <k;s x, vR;kpkjksa dh fuank dh FkhA
ugs : fQfyLrhu efq Dr d s i{k e as FkAs vktknh
ds Hkh igys] 1947 esa gh usg: us fufoZokn
Loj e as igy s ,f”k;kb Z lca /a k lEeys u e as dgk
Fkk&^fQfyLrhu fcuk “kd vjcka s dk ns”k gS
vkSj mUgsa fo”okl esa fy, cxSj dksbZ dne
ugh a mBk;k tkuk pkfg,A ;gfw n;k as dh viuk
n”s k gkus s dh pkgr dk f”kdkj fQfyLrhfu;kas
dk s gfxtZ ugh a cuk;k tkuk pkfg,A* Hkkjr gh
og igyk n”s k Fkk ftlu s vjkQkr dk s fcuk
fdlh n”s k dk v/;{k gkrs s gq, Hkh jk"Vkª /;{k
dk ntkZ fn;k vkjS ih,yvk s dk s fnYyh eas
viuk nrw kokl [kkys u s dh vuqefr nhA
tc gekj s n”s k e as vkt ftru s u
vjcifr Fk s u gh gfFk;kj] rc gekjh vkokt
nqfu;k e as lquh tkrh Fkh D;kfas d ge lPpkbZ
vkjS voke d s l?a k"kZ dh vkokt e as viuh
vkokt feykr s Fk]s yfs du vkt ge rkdr]
ykyp vkjS uQjr dh nkMS + e as g aS vkjS
vejhdk&btjkby tlS k gh cuu s dh pkg eas
ftud s f[kykQ dHkh gekjh vkokt xt¡w rh
FkhA eksckby&9893192740
uokt 'kjhQ ncko e asvk,
u s gh igy dh Fkh] ftldk ijw k Js; mudks
tkrk gAS yfs du Hkkjr u s fon's k lfpo Lrj
dh ckrphr LFkfxr dju s dh ?kk"s k.kk dh gS
vkjS mldh otg ;g g S fd Hkkjr dk s fnYyh
e as fLFkr ikfdLrkuh mPpk;qä dh d'ehjh
vyxkooknh urs kvkas ls gqbZ eqykdkr ij
vkifÙk gSA gkyk¡fd ikfdLrkuh ljdkj us
Li"V fd;k gS fd ;g eqykdkr lkekU; gSA
ikfdLrkuh ljdkj dk Li"Vhdj.k viuh
txg yfs du bl ckr e as dkbs Z lna gs ugh a gS
fd nkus k as n's kk as d s chp dqN ,ls s rRo t:j gaS
tk s ugh a pkgr s g aS fd nkus k as n's kk as d s chp
lca /a k cgs rj gk as vkjS nkus k as O;kikj e as vkx s c<sa+
vkjS fodkl gkAs loky ;g mBrk g S fd
fnYyh fLFkr ikfdLrkuh mPpk;qä vCnqy
ckflr lkgc dk s d'ehj d s vyxkooknh
urs kvk as l s vkf[kj eqykdkr dju s dh t:jr
D;k as i's k vkbZ D;kfas d ,d g¶r s ckn nkus kas
n's kk as d s fon's k lfpok as dh eyq kdkr bLykekckn
e as gkus h FkhA eq> s yxrk g S fd uokt 'kjhQ
lkgc u s ujæas ekns h dh ekrk d s fy, tks
lkMh+ HkVas dh Fkh og nkus k as n's kk as d s lca /a kk as ds
fy, dkQh Hkkjh iMh+ vkjS mu rRok as d s b'kkjs
ij ckflr lkgc u s d'ehjh urs kvk as l s eyq kdkr
dhA ikfdLrkuh ljdkj mu rRok as dk ncko
cjnk'r ugh a dj ldh vkjS ckrphr eas
ck/kk Mky dj og viu s mí's ;k as e as lQy
jgAs vc ;gk ¡ ;g Hkh loky inS k gkrs k g S fd
vkf[kj ekns h lkgc fdl d s ncko e as vk,
vkjS fcuk lkps s le> s bruk cMk+ QlS yk ys
fy;kA tgk ¡ rd eq> s ;kn g S fd euekgs u
flga ds dk;Zdky e as ikfdLrkuh mPpk;qä
dbZ ckj d'ehjh urs kvk as l s feyk vkjS ml
&gQht pkpM+
le; Hkkjr ljdkj u s dkbs Z vkifÙk ugha
trkb Z vkjS ckrphr dk s LFkfxr ugha fd;kA
ble as dkbs Z lna gs ugh a g S fd nkus k as n's kk as eas
d'ehj ,d fooknkLin eqnnk gS vkSj muls
tqM s+ ykxs k as ;k urs kvk as l s fdlh mPpk;qä dks
ugh a feyuk pkfg,A vCnyq ckflr dk feyuk
mfpr ugh a FkkA vxj fey Hkh fy;k rk s Hkkjr
nqfu;k dk ,d lcl s cMk+ ykds r=a g aS vkjS
mldk fny Hkh cgqr cMk+ gkus k pkfg,] eaS
ljdkj dh ckr dj jgk g]¡w ykxs k as dh ugha
vkjS bl rjg d s ekeykas esa fcuk lkps s QlS ys
ugh a yus s pkfg,A ftl tYnh e as QlS yk fy;k
x;k mlls ekyew iMr+ k g S fd ujæas ekns h
lkgc Hkh ncko cjnk'r ugh a dj ldr s gAaS
bl rjg dh eqykdkr vkjS mld s ckn gkus s
oky s QlS y s l s uqdlku flQZ nkus k as n's kk as dh
turk dk gk s jgk g S vkjS gk ¡ ble as fuf'pr
#i l s ç/kkue=a h ujæas ekns h dk Hkh uqdlku
gvq k g S ftUgkuas s viu s 'kiFk xzg.k lekjkgs eas
lkdZ n's kk as d s urs kvkas dks vkefa =r dj u,
v/;k; dk vkjHa k fd;k vkjS lca /a kk as dh ,d
uhao Mkyh Fkh] mudk s ;g dke vkx s c<k+ u s eas
dkQh fnDdr as gkxas hA ujæas lkgc dk s ;g Hkh
irk g S fd tc mUgkuas s viu s 'kiFk xzg.k
lekjkgs e as lkdZ d s n's kk as dk s vkefa =r dj
nfq u;k dks gjS ku dj fn;kA e>q s mEehn g S fd
ujæas ekns h ;g ckr as lkps dj Hkfo"; e as ,ls s
fdlh ncko dk s cjnk'r ugh a djxas s vkjS
ç/kkue=a h uokt 'kjhQ l s Hkh dgrk g ¡w fd og
Hkh lca /a kk as dk s cgs rj dju s d s fy, viuh ijw h
dkfs 'k'k dj as vkjS og Hkh fdlh ncko dk s cjnk'r
u dj as tlS k fd mUgkuas s puq ko l s igy s okns
fd, FkAs bLykekckn] ikfdLrku
Hkkjr d s ç/kkue=a h ujæas
ekns h u s tc viu s 'kiFk xzg.k lekjkgs esa
ikfdLrku ds viu s led{k ç/kkue=a h uokt
'kjhQ dk s vkefa =r fd;k Fkk rk s ikfdLrku eas
mudh Nfo dqN cgs rj gkus s yxh FkhA
ikfdLrku e as Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ] jk’Vhª ;
Lo;la os d l?a k vkjS fo'o fgna w ifj"kn dh
dMh+ vkykps uk dh tkrh g S vkjS ml s efq Lye
fojk/s kh ny dgk tkrk gAS Hkkjr e as xqtjkr
nxa k as d s ckn ujæas ekns h Hkh ikfdLrku e as cgs n
ukilna hnk 'kf[l;r jg s gAaS uokt 'kjhQ us
Hkh dfBukbZ d s ckotnw ,d csgrj fu.kZ;
fy;k vkjS 'kiFk xgz .k lekjkgs e as Hkkx fy;kA
fuf'pr :i l s ikfdLrkuh lus k d s urs `Ro us
mudk s Hkkjr tku s l s jkds k vkjS mUgkuas s reke
fnDdrk as vkjS leL;kvk as dk s ,d rjQ j[kdj
fnYyh d s fy, mMk+ u HkjhA ;g ,d pqu s gq,
ç/kkue=a h dk cgqr cMk+ QlS yk Fkk ftldh
n's k e as cgqr ç'kla k dh xbZA fQj nkus kas
ç/kkuefa =;k as dh eqykdkr gqbZ vkjS nkus k as us
[kqy dj lHkh eqík as ij fopkj foe'kZ fd;kA
lcl s vPNh ckr ;g gbq Z fd nkus k as ç/kkuefa =;kas
u s viuh ekrkvk as d s fy, HkVas dk vknku&çnku
fd;kA FkkMs h+ cQZ fi?kyh vkjS lca /a kkas esa dqN
csgrjh gqbZ rk s nkus k as ljdkjk as u s fon's k lfpo
Lrj dh ckrphr fQj l s 'kq: dju s dk
QSlyk fy;k vkSj ;g ckrphr bLykekckn
e as gkus h FkhA ;g ckrphr dkQh le; ckn
gkus s tk jgh Fkh vkjS fu;=a .k j[s kk ij nkus kas
n's kk as d s ljq {kkcyk as d s chp gbq Z Hkh"k.k xkys hckjh
d s ckn ckrphr dh çfØ;k LFkfxr dj nh
xbZ FkhA vc ekdS k vPNk Fkk vkjS bl eas
fuf'pr :i l s Hkkjr d s ç/kkue=a h ujæas ekns h

vejhdh ng'krxnh Zdk f'kdkj ,f'k;k
&rkfjd [kku
lkezkT;oknh 'kfDr;k as us
orZeku le; esa u dsoy Hkkjr cfYd iwjs
,f'k;k] nf{k.k ,f'k;k] e/; ,f'k;k o vÝhdk
dk s viu s pxa qy e as nck j[kk g S vkjS bu lHkh
jk"Vªksa esa iw¡thokn dk nkuo balkfu;r dks
'keZlkj dju s okys etkfye <krs gq, vius
edln dks gkfly djus esa yxkrkj tqVk
gqvk gSA ,d&,d djds lkjs ns'kkas dh
izkd`frd lEink ,o a mudk [kfut [ktkuk
ywVrk pyk tk jgk gSA
yksdra= dh vkM+ esa viuk
lkezkT;oknh futke iwjs fo'o esa LFkkfir
dju s e as cgrq rts h d s lkFk lkekz T;h 'kfDr;k¡
yxh gqbZ gS]a mUgksua s vius mn~n's ;ka s dh ifw rZ
esa ck/kd cuus okys fo'o ds reke cM+s
yhMjksa dks ,d&,d djds fBdkus yxk
Mkyk gS] pkgs ln~nke gqlSu gksa ;k duZy
xn~nkQh pkgs egkRek xka/kh gksa ;k bfUnjk
xka/khA Hkkjr esa lkezkT;oknh 'kfDr;ksa us
viuk igyk fu'kkuk cuk;k 79 o"kZ ds
egkRek xka/kh dksA mudk dRy djus okys
gkFk rks ukFk w jke xkMs ~ls d s Fks ijUrq fnekx
lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ks a o muds ,tsUVk as dk FkkA
dgk rks ;g x;k fd ukFkwjke xksM~ls Hkkjr
d s [ktku s l s 50 djkMs + :i;k ikfdLrku dks
nsus ds fy, jkth gks pqds egkRek xk/kh ls
ukjkt Fkk blhfy, mlus mudh gR;k dj
nh] ijUrq ;g ckr lR; ugha gSA
okLro esa lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa dks
f'kdLr nsdj fgUn egklkxj ls [knMs + nus s
oky s o)` O;fDr egkRek xk/a kh dk s lkekz toknh
'kfDr;k sa u s blfy, ekjk fd og lektokn
vkjS xjhck as d s i{k/kj rFkk lkekz T;oknh O;oLFkk
ds izcy fojks/kh FksA mUgksaus gh vlg;ksx
vkUnkys u d s tfj, bu 'kfDr;k as dh vkfFkZd
dej rkMs + dj mUg as Hkkjr NkMs u+ s ij etcjw
dj fn;k FkkA ckdh dke f}rh; fo'o;q) us
dj fn[kk;k Fkk
xk/a kh dh gR;k d s ckotnw Hkkjr eas
lkezkT;h 'kfDr;k¡ dbZ o"kkZ as rd vius dne
tek u ldh a vkjS ifa Mr tokgj yky ugs :
ds usr`Ro o mudh nwjnf'kZrk ds pyrs
Hkkjr dks vkfFkZd] lkekftd ,oa oSKkfud
:i ls etcwr ,oa vkRefuHkZj cukus dk
<kapk cuk fy;k x;kA bl dke esa iafMr
usg: dk s lksfo;r ;wfu;u ls cgqeYw ; enn
izkIr gqbZA
ijUr q ifa Mr ugs : nk s liq j 'kfDr;kas
ds chp ls viuk jkLrk fudkyu s ds i{k/kj
FksA vr% mUgksaus ;wxksLykfo;k ds jk"Vªifr
ek'kZy VhVw o feJ ds jk"Vªifr teky
vCnqy ukflj ds lkFk feydj xqV fujis{k
jk"Vªksa dk ,d lewg cuk;k ftlesa lHkh
fodkl'khy n's kk as u s viuh lgHkkfxrk fuHkkbAZ
lkezkT;oknh 'kfDr;ksa dks Hkyk ;g ckr
dgk¡ dqcyw Fkh lks mUgkaus s usg: dks iM+kls h
jk"Vª phu ls fHkM+kus dh ;kstuk cuk Mkyh
vkSj frCcr ds /keZxq: nykbZ ykek dks
enS ku e sa mrkj usg: ls phu dks yMk+ us dh
;kstuk ij viuk dke 'kq: dj fn;kA
urhtk lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa dh bPNkuqlkj
fudyk vkSj phu us Hkkjr ij u dsoy
geyk dj fn;k cfYd Ms<+ yk[k oxZ ehVj
tehu ij dCtk Hkh dj fy;kA
iafMr tokgj yky usg:
dh fons'kh ,oa lqj{kk uhfr;ksa dk tedj
fojk/s k foi{kh ikfV;Z k as ftudk urs R` o vkj,l,l
dh jktuSfrd tekr tula?k dj jgk Fkk]
us djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA bu lcls ij's kku
iafMr usg: dh ân;k?kkr ls e`R;q gks xbZ
vkSj yky cgknqj 'kkL=h iz/kkuea=h cusA
vHkh phu d s }kjk fn, x, vk?kkr l s Hkkjr
l¡Hky Hkh u ldk Fkk fd lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa
d s b'kkj s ij ,d nlw j s iMk+ls h jk"V ª ikfdLrku
us Hkkjr ij vkØe.k dj fn;kA
Hkkjr ds fe= jk"Vª us lkezkT;h
'kfDr;k as dh pkyk as e as Ql¡ r s Hkkjr dk s lgkjk
nsus ds fy, dne c<+k, vkSj rk'kadn esa
Hkkjr ds iz/kkuea=h yky cgknqj 'kkL=h o
ikd jk"Viª fr fefyVhª 'kkld tujy v¸;cw
[kk a dk s cyq kdj okrk Z mijkUr le>krS k djkus
e as lQyrk izkIr dj yhA bll s grkRs lkfgr
lkezkT;oknh 'kfDr;ksa us Hkkjr esa ekStwn
vius lg;ksxh jktuSfrd nyksa ls fojks/k
djkuk 'kq: dj fn;kA ;kstuk ;gk¡ rd
cukb Z xb Z fd yky cgknjq 'kkL=h dk Lokxr
fnYyh ,;jiksVZ ij dkys >.Mksa ls fd;k
tk,xkA bu [kcjksa ls yky cgknqj 'kkL=h
dk s bruk lnek igqp¡ k fd ftna k Hkkjr u vk
ik,] mudk ikfFkZo 'kjhj Hkkjr igq¡pkA
Hkkjr esa jktuSfrd vfLFkjrk dk
ekgkSy iSnk dj lkezT;h 'kfDr;k¡ izlUu Fkha
fd vc dkxa lsz d s ikl ugs : dh lektoknh
uhfr;ksa dh xkM+h vkxs c<+kus okyk dksbZ
yhMj ugha cpkA bafnjk xka/kh vius firk
iafMr usg: dh m¡xyh idM+ jktuhfr dk
lcd lh[k gh jgh Fkh]a yfs du 'kkL=h th dh
vlkef;d e`R;q ds ckn Hkkjr dh lRrk dh
Mksj l¡Hkkyus okyh bafnjk xk/kh ftUgsa ml
le; d s fui.q k jkturs k vVy fcgkjh ckti;s h
us xw¡xh xqfM+;k ds f[krkc ls uoktk Fkk] us
vius usr`Ro ,oa jktuSfrd ;ksX;rk ds ,sls
tkSgj fn[kyk, fd mUgha vVy fcgkjh
cktis;h dk s ,d fnu mUg sa nqxkZ dk vorkj
dguk iMk+ A
bafnjk xka/kh ds nkSj esa Hkkjr ds
dne rsth ds lkFk vkRefuHkZjrk dh vksj
c<+u s yxAs mudh rsth l s ijs'kku lkezkT;h
'kfDr;ka s u s miegk}hi e as viu s lcl s pghrs
,tsUV ikfdLrku dk bLrseky fQj Hkkjr
ds fo#) fd;kA mUgksaus igys rks ml
ikfdLrku ea s x`g;q) dh fLFkfr mRiUu dj
nh ftldk vlj nks dkSeh fopkjk/kkjk ij
gqvk vkSj yk[kksa dh rknkn esa caxykns'kh
ikd lus k d s tqYe l s vlqjf{kr gkds j Hkkjr
esa ?kqlus yxsA bafnjk xka/kh us eqfDr okfguh
dk leFkZu fd;k cnys esa ikfdLrku us

viuk rhljk geyk Hkkjr ij dj fn;k
ijUrq bl ckj ikfdLrku dk s bfa njk xka/kh us
lcd fl[kkus okyh f'kdLr nsdj mldh
bZaV ls bZaV ctk Mkyh] ikd lsuk ds 90
gtkj QkSth cna h cuk, x,] dbZ lk S fdeh0
tehu Hkh Hkkjr ds dCts esa vk xbZ] ijUrq
ikfdLrku e as r[rk iyV gkus s d s ckn lRrk
e sa vk, tqfYQdkj vyh HkqV~Vk s us f'keyk esa
bfa njk xk/a kh ls lfa /k djd s u dos y fu;=a .k
js[kk LFkkfir dh cfYd Hkkjr ls og vius
;q) canh QkSth o dCtk gqvk bykdk Hkh
okil ys tkus esa lQy jgsA
lkekz T;h 'kfDr;k as dk s djkjk >Vdk
ml le; yxk tc mud s fiV~B w ikfdLrku
u s Hkh HkqVV~ k s d s urs R` o e as vkfFkdZ vkRefuHkjZ rk
dh vkjs viu s dne c<k+ u s 'kq: fd,A Hkkjr
dh lk's kfyLV vkfFkZd uhfr;k as ij pyr s gq,
HkqV~Vks us Hkh vius ns'k esa dqVhj m|ksxksa o
?kjsy w m|kxs k sa dks c<+kok nus k 'kq: dj fn;k
vkSj lkezkT;oknh 'kfDr;ksa dk ikfdLrkuh
cktkj ij vkf/kiRo lekIr gkrs k utj vkus
yxkA blh nkSjku vjc blzkbZy ;q) fNM+
x;k vkSj ikfdLrkuh iz/kkuea=h tqfYQdkj
vyh HkqV~Vks ftuds fj'rs vejhdk l s dkQh
[kjkc gks pqds Fks] us lÅnh vjc ds 'kkg
QSly dks blzkbZy ds leFkZd lkezkT;h
jk"Vkª as d s fo#) iVs kª ys cEc dk iz;kxs fd;kA
lkj s vjc n's kk as e as lkezkT;h 'kfDr;k as d s }kjk
lapkfyr rsy 'kks/kd dk;Z can gks x;k] iwjs
fo'o e as rys d s vHkko l s gkgkdkj ep x;kA
ifj.kke Lo:i blzkbZy ds vjc jk"Vªksa dh
vkjs c<r+ s g,q dne fBBd x, vkjS lkekz T;h
'kfDr;ks a ds ljnkj vejhdk us viu s izHkko
dk bLrseky dj blzkbZy dks ;q)fojke ds
fy, foo'k dj fn;kA
viuh bl f'kdLr dk cnyk
lkezkth 'kfDr;ksa us 'kkg QSly dk dRy
mud s lx s Hkrht s l s djkdj rqjUr y s fy;kA
mld s i'pkr feJ d s jk"Viª fr vuoj lknkr
dks mUgha ds QkSth tujy us ijsM dh
lykeh ysrs le; xksfy;ksa dh ckSNkj dj
dRy dj MkykA vc uEcj vk;k tfq YQdkj
vyh HkqV~Vk s o Hkkjr dh rRdkyhu i/z kkue=a h
bafnjk xka/kh dkA igys nksuksa dh jktuSfrd
gR;k dk izksxzke cuk;k x;kA nksuksa n's kks a ds
vUrfjd gkykr fcxkM+s x,A ikfdLrku esa
cywfpLrku o i[rwfuLrku dh leL;k esa
rsth iSnk dh xbZ vkSj Hkkjr ls ikfdLrku
tkdj cl s egq ktjhu dh rta he dkeS h egq kftj
ewoesUV ds vxokdkj vyrkQ gqlSu ds
Åij lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa us gkFk j[kdj
HkqV~Vk s dh ij's kkfu;k ¡ c<k+ bZ xbAZa nlw jh vkjs
bafnjk xka/kh dh lkezkT; fojks/kh uhfr;ks ls
ijs'kku lkezkT;oknh 'kfDr;ka s us xka/kh oknh
fopkj/kkjk ds ekuus okys dgs tkus okys
yksd uk;d t; izdk'k ukjk;.k ds usr`Ro
e as lEi.w k Z ØkfUr dk vkgo~ ku djk d s n's kO;kih
vkUnksyu iSnk dj ns'k esa jktuSfrd
vfLFkjrk vjktdrk mRiUu dj nhA bl
vkUnkys u e as tgk ¡ ,d vkjs lkezkT;h 'kfDr;kas
dh uhfr;ksa ds leFkZd tula?k ds yksx Fks
rk s ogh a Mk-W jkeeukgs j ykfs g;k dh lektoknh
fopkj/kkjk d s leFkZdk as dk leFkZu izkIr jgk
vkSj lcl s vf/kd vpfEHkr dju s okyh ckr
bl vkUnksyu dh ;g jgh fd okeiaFkh
fopkj/kkjk d s ykxs k as dk Hkh leFkZu bl s izkIr
gk s x;kA
ifj.kke Lo:i ns'k ds fcxM+rs
gkykr dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, bfUnjk xka/kh
us ns'k es vkikrdky ?kksf"kr dj fn;k vkSj
yksdra= dh gR;k dj fMDVsVj dh Hkwfedk
esa og lkeus vk xbZaA bldk urhtk ;g
fudyk fd ns'k ds xjhcksa] vYila[;dksa o
vulq fw pr tkfr] tutkfr d s ykxs k as l s mudh
ikVhZ dkaxzsl ds fj'rs fcxM+ x,A bfUnjk
xk/a kh d s bn&Z fxn Z ektS nw l?a kh fopkj/kkjk ds
lykgdkjksa us muls tcju ulcanh o
rqdZekuxsV fnYyh esa eqfLye oxZ ds
nqdkunkjksa ds Åij ccZj ykBh pktZ tSls
dke djok dj eqfLye oxZ dks muls tqnk
dj fn;k lkFk gh fiNM+s o nfyr rcds ds
yksx Hkh dkaxzsl ls nwj gksrs pys x,A
bfUnjk xk/a kh dk s lRrk l s gVku s ds
fy, izsl us Hkh dej dl yh] cnys esa
i=dkjka s dk s Hkh bfUnjk xk/a kh u s tys ks a e sa Blw
fn;kA yxHkx <kbZ o"kZ rd ns'k esa bafnjk
xka/kh dh ukfnj 'kkgh gqdwer dk;e jgh
ftldk tokc turk us 1977 esa gq, vke
pquko esa turk ikVhZ dks lQy o dkaxzsl
dks f'kdLr nsdj ns fn;kA igyh ckj ns'k
esa xSj dkaxzslh gqdwer dk;e gqbZ vkSj
i/z kkue=a h in ij lkekz T;h uhfr;k as d s leFkdZ
ekjs kjth nls kbZ fojkteku gq,A ijUrq turk
ikVhZ ds pwa&pwa dk eqjCck gqdwer ds fnu
vf/kd ugha jgsA ek= lok nks o"kZ esa gh
tula?k ds lnL;ksa dh vkj,l,l ds lkFk
fj'rksa ds pyrs vk, mcky ls ljdkj dk
iru gks x;k vkSj o"kZ 1980 esa gq, vke
yksdlHkk pquko e sa bafnjk xka/kh dk s {keknku
nsdj ns'k dh turk us dkaxzsl dks iqu%
lRrk e as okil ykdj jk"V ª dk Hkfo"; mlds
gkFkksa e sa lkSai fn;kA
lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa dks bfUnjk
xka/kh dh lRrk esa okilh ls cgqr grk'kk
gbq AZ ogh a nlw jh vkjs ikfdLrku e as Hkh vejhdk
tfq YQdkj vyh HkVq V~ k as d s gkFkk as dkQh mRihfMr+
jgkA o"k Z 1977 e as tc bfUnjk xk/a kh dk s lRrk
l s gVku s e as vejhdk dke;kc gk s x;k Fkk rks
tqfYQdkj vyh HkqV~Vks u s viuh jktuSfrd
dqVuhfrd pkyksa ls vejhdk dks Nyrs gq,
lRrk nqckjk izkIr dj yhA vejhdk us
ikfdLrku e as lus k }kjk ,d ckj fQj itz kr=a
dk xyk ?kksaV Mkyk vkSj ,d /kkfeZd
dV~VjiaFkh tujy ft;kmy dks lRrk esa
cSBk fn;k] ftlus vejhdk ds b'kkjs ij
tqfYQdkj vyh HkqV~Vk s ij QthZ vkjksik sa dk
edq nek pyok dj reke vUrjk"Z Vhª ; tuer
dh mis{kk dj tqfYQdkj vyh HkqV~Vks dks
Qkalh ds r[rs ij yVdk fn;kA
tqfYQdkj vyh HkqV~Vks ds ckn
lkekz T;h 'kfDr;k as dk vxyk fu'kkuk bfUnjk
xka/kh dks cuk;k x;kA blds fy, mUgsa
ikfdLrku dh vkbZ,lvkbZ ls iwjh enn
feyhA ftlu s [kkfyLrku vkUnkys u dk s gok
nds j flD[kk as dk s Hkkjr d s fo#) cxkor ds
fy, mdlk;k ftldk nq"ifj.kke vkiW j's ku
CywLVkj ds :i esa lkeus vk;k vkSj iwjh
flD[k dkSe bfUnjk xka/kh ds fo#) mB
[kM+h gqbZA
bld s i'pkr bfUnjk xk/a kh dk s mUgha
d s flD[k ljq {kk dfe;Z k as u s i/z kkue=a h vkokl
e as xkfs y;k as l s Hkuw dj vkij's ku Cy w LVkj dk
cnyk y s fy;kA mYy[s kuh; g S fd ftl
idz kj egkRek xk/a kh dk s ekju s oky s gkFk ukFkjw ke
xkMs l~ s d s Fk s ijUr q fnekx fdlh vkjS dk] mlh
izdkj bfUnjk xk/a kh dh gR;k Hky s gh muds
lqj{kk dfeZ;k as u s dh yfs du lkft'k jpus
okyk fnekx lkezkT;oknh 'kfDr;k as dk FkkA

bfUnjk xk/a kh d s ckn Hkkjr e as vius
iSj tekus dk jkLrk lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa ds
fy, lkQ FkkA jktho xka/kh ls mUgsa vius
fojk/s k dh vf/kd mEehn ugha FkhA lkezkT;h
'kfDr;k as u s jktho dks viu s tky e as Qalkus
dk rkuk ckuk cquuk izkjEHk dj fn;kA
vejhdh ikfyZ;kesUV esa mUgsa cksyus dk
volj fn;k x;k] mudh ;ksX;rk o n'kZu
dh vejhdk o vU; ;jw kis h; jk"Vkª as dh ehfM;k
us tedj rkjhQ dhA izkjEHk esa jktho
xka/kh] v#.k usg:] ohj cgknqj vkSj vkfjQ
eks0 [kku tSls yhMjksa ds jk; e'kojs ij
pyrs gq, xfYr;k¡ ij xfYr;k¡ djrs x,
vkjS dkxa lzs detkjs gkrs h pyh xbZA flD[kkas
ds ckn fgUn w vkrda okn u s flj mBkuk 'kq:
fd;kA bll s iow Z jktk ugh a Qdhj dk ukjk
nsdj oh0ih0 flag us yksd uk;d t;
izdk'k ukjk;.k dh Vhe ds ;ks)k ykyw
;kno] 'kjn ;kno vkSj uhrh'k dqekj oks
m0iz0 ls eqyk;e flag dks lkFk fy;k vkSj
dkaxzsl dks lRrk ls m[kkM+ Qsadus ds fy,
Hkkjrh; turk ikVh Z u s Hkh viuk gkFk oh0ih0
flag ls feyk fy;kA fQj 'kq: gqvk eaMy
deh'ku vUrxZr fiNM+ksa ds vkj{k.k dk
[kys vkjS bld s tokc e as yky d"` .k vMok.kh
ds deaMy dk [ksyA eaMy o deaMy us
iwjs ns'k esa jDrjaftr jktuhfr dk [ksy
izkjEHk dj fn;k vkSj xqtjkr ds lkseukFk
eafnj ls jFk ij lokj ykyd`".k vMok.kh
ds lQj dk var v;ks/;k esa jke HkDrksa ds
izk.kksa dh vkgqfr ij gqvkA urhts esa oh-ih-flga
dh gdq ew r fxj xbZ vkjS Hkktik ,u-Mh-
,- dk xBu dj xSj dkaxzslh gqdwer igyh
ckj vius usr`Ro esa cukus esa lQy jghA
igy s 13 fnu] fQj 13 ekg vkSj mld s ckn
ijw s ikpa lky rd Hkktik u s n's k ij gqdew r
dhA bl nkjS ku viu s ifjokj d s nk s jkturs kvkas
dks x¡ok dj lgeh gqbZ lksfu;k xka/kh us
viuh fgEer cVksj dj dkaxzsl dk frudk
tkMs u+ k izkjEHk fd;k vkjS ,u-Mh-,- d s fo#)
/keZ fujis{k rkdrksas ds ftlesa okeiaFkh Hkh
'kkfey Fks] feykdj ;w0ih0,0 dk xBu
la;qDr U;wure lk>k dk;ZØe dk ,tsUMk
lkeus j[k dj fd;kA turk us o"kZ 2004
d s vke ykds lHkk puq ko e as bl u, jktufS rd
xBca/ku dks leFkZu fn;k rks mlesa eq[;
;ksxnku] ml le; rd dkQh 'kfDr'kkyh
gk s pdq h byDs Vkª fud ehfM;k dk jgkA ftlus
lksfu;k xka/kh vkSj eueksgu flag ds mlh
izdkj dlhns i<+s tSls vkt dy ujsUnz
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yksxksa ds çfr ccZjrk ds ;s nks cMs+ vL= gSaA
ge ccjZ rk dh vksj ftruk rts h ls
c<+s gSa mruh gh rsth ls nf{k.kiaFkh jktuhfr
Hkkjr e sa lH;rk foe'kZ gS
ysfdu geus dHkh ;g
Bgjdj ugha lkspk fd
lH;rk ds insZ ds ihNs ccZjrk ds fdl rjg
ds :i lekt esa fodflr gks jgs gSaA ge
lH;rk vkjS /keZ dh Å¡ph ehukjk sa ij lokj gSa
ysfdu ccjZ rk dh Hkh Å¡ph ehukjka s dk fuekZ.k
fd;k gAS geus ccjZ rk d s y{k.kk sa dh rQlhy
ds lkFk tk¡p&iM+rky ugha dhA
vktkn Hkkjr dh uhao Hkkjr&foHkktu
vkSj rsyaxkuk foæksg ds neu ls iSnk gqbZ
ccZjrk ij j[kh xbZ gSA ;g la;ksx gS fd
Hkkjr foHkktutfur ccjZ rk dh rk s dHkh dHkkj
ppkZ lquu s dks fey tkrh gS ysfdu rsyaxkuk
ds fdlku vkanksyu ds neu vkSj ccZjrk ds
:ik as dh dHkh ppk Z gh ugh a gkrs h] ;gk ¡ rd fd
dE;qfuLV fFkadjksa ds ;gk¡ Hkh mldk ftØ
ugha feyrkA
Hkkjr esa yksdra= dk de vkSj ccZjrk
dk T;knk fodkl gvq k gSA ccjZ rk dh tc Hkh
ckrsa gksrh gSa rks ge oQknkjh ds vk/kkj ij
i{k&foi{k r; djus yxrs gSa ;k fQj
jktuSfrd&lkekftd iow kxZ zgk sa d s vk/kkj ijA
Hkkjr esa nks rjg dh ccZjrk gS]
igyh ccZjrk ?kj ds vanj gS] nwljh ccZjrk
?kj ds ckgj lekt ds fofHkUu Lrjksa ij ?kV
jgh gSA la{ksi esa] ccZjrk ds nks cM+s ,tsaV gSa
ifjokj vkSj iqfylA
ccjZ rk d s ikfjokfjd rRok as dk s geus
lkekftd rkSj ij pqukSrh ugha nhA yacs le;
rd ikfjokfjd ccZjrk dks ge fNikrs jgsA
lu~ 1970&71 ds ckn ls ikfjokfjd ccZjrk
ds :ik sa dks /khjs&/khj s geu s lkoZtfud djuk
vkjaHk fd;k ysfdu blds ckjs esa dksbZ lexz
le> ugha cukbZA
ikfjokfjd ccjZ rk dk ç/kku dkj.k
gS ikfjokfjd lnL;ksa esa lekurk] ln~Hkko
vkSj ,d&nwljs ds çfr yxko dk vHkkoA
thou'kSyh ds fofHkUu ikfjokfjd :iksa esa
opZLo dh ekStwnxhA lkFk gh ifjokj dks u,
yksdrkaf=d <k¡ps ds vuq:i ifjofrZr u dj
ikukA
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fopkj ;k thou ewY; tc tUe ysrk gS rks
og çlkfjr gksrk gSA yksdra= esa çlkj dh
{kerk d s dkj.k gh cjq h phtsa] cqjh vknra s vkSj
cqjs ewY; rsth ls çlkfjr gq,A ccZjrk dk
çlkj muesa ls ,d gSA

dk xzkQ c<+k gSA mnkj jktuhfr dk gzkl
gqvk gSA
Hkkjrh; lekt e as ,d rjQ fujra j
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fgla kpkj gAS bld s vykok jktufS rd gR;kvkas
dk xzkQ rsth ls c<+k gSA
Lok/khurk lxa kz e vkSj e/;dky dh
rqyuk esa Lok/khu Hkkjr esa jktuSfrd gR;k,¡
dbZ xuq k T;knk gbq AaZ ftrus yksx ;)q ¼1962]
1965] 1971½ esa ekjs x, mlls dbZ xquk
T;knk yksx iqfyl ds gkFkksa Fkkuksa esa ekjs x,
;k iqfyl cyksa ls eqBHksM+ esa ekjs x,A
xk¡oksa esa tkfrxr ccZjrk dks geus
lkekU; #fVu ekudj vk¡[ksa can dj yhaA
tkfrxr ccZjrk ds geus lqanj oS/k rdksaZ dk
ijia jkxr dE;fq ud's ku ds tfj, çpkj fd;k
vkSj ijaijkxr xqykeh dks oS/k cukus dh
dksf'k'k dhA vly esa ;g oxZ;q) gS tks
vius gh ns'k ds ukxfjdksa ds f[kykQ tkjh
gSA
tkfrxr J"s Brk dks vk/kkj cukdj
fd, x, ccZj geyk as u s Hkkjr ds lqna j Hkfo";
dh lHkh laHkkoukvksa dks nQu dj fn;kA
'kSrku dks geus Hkxoku cuk fy;k vkSj gj
?kj esa tkfr :ih 'kSrku dh iwtk vpZuk]
eku&e;knZ k c<k+ nhA
blh nkSj esa reke çxfr'khyksa dks
iqjkuh vkSj ubZ tkfr O;oLFkk esa Hksn djds
iqjkuh dks csgrj dgrs lquk x;kA iqjkuh
tkfr O;oLFkk ds ^vPNs* xq.kksa dh [kkst
[kkstdj ppkZ dh xbZ vkSj ;g dke ukeoj
flga tSl s çxfr'khy vkykspd u s [kcw fd;kA
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k gS mldh fdlh Hkh fdLe dh fgek;r
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gS ftlds dkj.k gtkjk sa naxs g,q ] mue as gtkjkas
ykxs ccjZ rk dh cfy p< + x,A Hkkjr foHkktu
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rk s ik,x¡ s fd gekj s tsgu e as lkEçnkf;d fgalk
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fgalk dks oS/krk çnku dh gSA lrg ij
lkEçnkf;d fgla k vkSj ccZjrk VqdMk+ as esa gkrs h
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gSA
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lkEçnkf;d ccZjrk us ns'k dh
cusz okf'kxa dh gAS Hkkjrh; eu dk s lkEçnkf;d
eu esa :ikUrfjr fd;k gSA cfg"dkj djus
vkSj lkEçnkf;d lewg esa jgus dh ço`fÙk dks
c<k+ ok fn;k gSA egkuxjka s ;k 'kgjk sa esa fefJr
cfLr;k¡ ;k clkoV xk;c gks xbZ gSA
vYila[;dksa vkSj [kkldj
eqlyekuksa dks lekt esa oS/k rjhdksa ds tfj,
Bsydj lewgcan ?ksjksa esa can dj fn;k gS ;k
fQj mudh cfLr;k¡ vyx clk nh xbZ gSaA
blus lekt esa ge vkSj rqe ds vk/kkj ij
foHkktu dks oS/k cuk;k gS vkSj ;g ccZjrk
dk og lkbM bQsDV gS tks fgalkpkj ds ckn
Hkh tkjh gSA
ccZjrk ds nks rjg ds çHkko gksrs
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çHkko nh?kdZ kfyd gkrs k gAS rkRdkfyd çHkko
ij gekjh rRdky çfrfØ;k lquus esa vkrh gS
ysfdu nh?kZdkfyd çHkko ds ckjs esa gekjh
dksbZ çfrfØ;k utj ugha vkrhA
ccjZ rk dk nh?kdZ kfyd çHkko csgn
[krjukd gksrk gS vkSj ekSu mRihM+d dk
dke djrk gSA blesa O;fä gj Lrj ij
fc[kj tkrk gS] u"V gks tkrk gS A blls
lekt e sa ccjZ rk dks pqi lgus vkSj ns[kus dh
chekjh dk tUe gksrk g S vkjS ge fQj ccjZ rk
dks ns[krs gSa vkSj pqi jgus yxrs gSa A vc
ccZjrk gekjs tsgu e sa #fVu cudj Nk tkrh
gS A og jkstejkZ dh pht gks tkrh gS vkSj
ge mls cqjk Hkj dgdj eu ds Hkkoksa dks
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ge dHkh ugha lksprs fd iqfyl tc fdlh
vijk/kh ds çfr vlH; rjhdksa dk bLrseky
djrh gS ;k FkMZ fMxzh mRihM+u ds rjhds
viukrh gS rks og jktdh; laLFkkvksa dks
ccZj cukrh gS A jktdh; laLFkk,¡ tc ccZj
gks tkrh gSa rks lekt esa lH;rk dks cpkuk
cgqr gh eqf'dy dke gks tkrk gSA blls
lekt dh uSfrd çxfr ckf/kr gksrh gS A
vijkf/k;ksa ls lwpuk,¡ gkfly djus ds
fy, iqfyl ds cyç;ksx us tcfj;k lwpuk
gkfly djus vkSj tcfj;k eq[kfcj dh rjg
dke djus dh i)fr dk fodkl fd;k] bl
i)fr dk dkykra j e as lkEçnkf;d iF` kdrkoknh
ekvkos knh vkjS vkrda h lxa Buk as u s Hkh bLres ky
fd;kA bu laxBuksa ls çHkkfor bykdksa esa
vkrad vkSj çfr vkrad dks c<+kok feyk
ftlus jktdh; ccZjrk esa btkQk fd;kA
elyu ifq yl d s ccjZ neu l s vkrda h lxa Bu
[kRe gk s tkr s ga]S tlS k iatkc e as gqvk] rk s ykxs
jktdh; ccZjrk dks oS/k ekuus yxrs gSaA
bld s pyrs vke yksxksa esa ;g /kkj.kk Hkh cuh
fd lH;rk ds edq kcy s ccZjrk T;knk dkjxj
gfFk;kj gSA blus ges'kk ds fy, lH;rk dh
lhekvksa dks detksj dj fn;kA
lH; rjhdksa ds ctk, ge tc ccZj
rjhdksa dks oS/k ekuus yxrs gSa rks Lo;a dks
vekuoh; cuk jgs gksrs gSaA vekuoh;rk esa
ets ysuk vkjaHk dj nsrs gSaA Qyr% ge
vekuoh;rk ds vknh gks tkrs gSaA bl lewph
çfØ;k ds okgd ;qok curs gSaA os vlguh;
phtksa dks] vekuoh; phtksa dks lgu djus
yxrs gSa] muesa etk ysus yxrs gSaA
vkt ccjZ rk d s fu'kku s ij ;oq k gASa
ccZjrk ;qokvksa dks fofHkUu :iksa e sa viuh vksj
vkdf"krZ dj jgh gAS lkEçnkf;d iF` kdrkoknh]
ekvksoknh&vkradh fgalk ds okgd ;qok gSa] os
vius ccZj fgalk ls jkseSafVd laca/k cuk jgs
gASa
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vkd"kZ.k vkSj csxkusiu dks gesa tqM+ok¡ igyw
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lkj s ykxs efq Lye ueq kbUnk cudj [kjS [okgh
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dk;Zokgh Fkh ogk¡ Hkh lc mlwykas ds cxSjA
yk u ik, N% eghus esa Hkh dksbZ QnsZ tqeZ
csxqukgksa ij Fkh rksger fQj lcwrksa ds cxSjAA
etewu fuxkj
¼jkT;lHkk ds iwoZ lnL; gSaA ½
eksckby % 09868181945
lkHkkj&badykc

ekns h viu s eu'kjw ij okfil % dyq nhi u¸;j
bfUr[kkch eqfge ds
nkSjku ujsUnz eksnh Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dks
tk s fgUnqRo uokt rta he gS viuh ek ¡ djkj
nsrs gq, vkcnhng gk s x, rks eauS s le>k fd
xgjs ttckr dk btgkj gS vkSj tc
fgUnqLrku dk othj vkte gksus ds ckn
bUgksaus dgk fd og rjDdh dh jkg ij
reke 125 djkMs + ykxs k as dk s viu s lkFk yds j
pysaxs rks eq>s bl ij ;dhu vk x;k FkkA
ysfdu T;ksa&T;ksa ikVhZ
viu s izkxs kz e lkeu s yk jgh g S rk s eq> s yxrk
g S fd vkj0,l0,l0 dh otg dnk Z rQjhdh
fgder s veyh dh inkZ iks'kh gSA eksnh [kqn
dks xSj eqrkfLlc ds rkSj ij is'k djrs gSa
tcfd ch0ts0ih0 e; vkj0,l0,l0
rD'khfj;r ds r[Q+hd ds bDnkekr djrh
gSA vkj0,l0,l0 igys gh vius eksrcj
vQjkn dk s e[q rfyQ deh'kuk as dh #fDu;r
ns jgh gS vkSj dyhnh vksgnksa ij cSBk jgh
gAS bl l s rkYydq j[ku s oky s uotokuk as dks
de ntZs ds dkeksa ds fy, eqdjZj fd;k
tkrk gAS pf¡w d C;jw k s Øls h dk >dq ko gok dh
#[k dh rjQ gksrk gS] ch0ts0ih0 vkSj
vkj0,l0,l0 dks vius ,ts.Ms ds uQkt
esa fdlh etkfger dk lkeuk djuk ugha
iM+ jgk gSA
lkfod othj tjkvr
'kjn iokj us tks egkjk"Vª ds othj vkyk
Hkh Fks ctkrkSj ij rcljk fd;k gS fd
ch0t0s ih0 dh Qrgs d s ckn fQjdk okfj;r
gj txg lj mHkkj jgh g S vkjS ekns h gdq ew r
d s igy s nk s g¶rk as e as gh ; s gk s jgk gAS tcfd
bls vHkh viuh ik¡p lkyk eqn~nrdkj iwjh
djuh gSA egkjk"Vª ds ,rnky ilUn 'kgj
iq.k s e as tk s dNq gqvk og cds kc w gk s tku s okyh
rkdrksa dh rjQ b'kkjk djrk gSA ,d
bfUrgk ilUn fgUnw xzqi us f'kokth vkSj
bUrsgk ilUn f'kolsuk ds ckuh cky Bkdjs
dh vgkur vkest rLohjsa bjlky fd,
tku s ij 28 lkyk vkbZ0Vh0 euS ts j ekgs flu
'k[s k dk s tku ls ekj MkykA eksgflu egt
e'kdwd Fkk vkSj mlds f[kykQ u dksbZ
'kgknr Fkh u lcwrA
; s lp g S fd ch0t0s ih0
u s bl dRy dh etEer dh g S yfs du ekns h
ds fy, [kqn dks xSj egQwt le>us okys
elq yekuk as dk s ;g ;dhu fnyku s dk s cgs rjhu
ekSdk Fkk fd budh gqdwer bldk [+k;ky
j[ksxh fd eksgflu ds dkfryksa ds f[kykQ
QkSju dkuwuh pkjgtksbZ dh tk,xhA ;gk¡
rd fd tc muls [kklrkSj ij etywe ds
[kkunku ls gennhZ dk ,d y¶t dgus
dh nj[okLr dh xbZ rk s Hkh ekns h u s [kkek's kh
vf[r;kj dhA
bl joS;s ls gSjr ugha
gksuk pkfg,A 2002 esa xqtjkr ds othj
vkyk dh gSfl;r ls tc c'kewy iqfyl
bUrtkfe;k dh lktckt l s 2000 l s T;knk
eqlyekuk as dk s gykd fd;k x;k rk s ekns h us
btgkj vQlksl ugha fd;kA nj gdhdr
eksnh us xqtjkr dh ,d eftLVªsV vnkyr
ls gkfly dnkZ Dyhu fpV rudhn djus
okyksa ds eq¡g ij ekj nhA vkt rd bUgksaus
vQlksl dk btgkj ugha fd;kA muds
rkLlQq d s vYQkt elq yekuk as d s vglklkr
dks rLdhu nsus vkSj rDlhfj;r ij ecuh
fgUnqLrku ds rlOoqj dks rdfo;r nsus esa
eqvLlj gkxsa sA
eq> tlS s vQjkn 15 ls
16 djksM+ dh vkcknh ij eqLrfey eqfLye
fQjds dks ;s ;dhu fnykuk pkgrs gSa fd
bUgs a [kk;Q gksus dh t:jr ugha gS D;kafs d
fgUnqLrku nLrjw ij dkj cUn g S tk s dkuuw kas
dh utj esa gj 'kgjh dks elkokr dh
tekur nrs k gAS vxj bl fQjd s dk s fu'kkuk
cuk;k tkrk gS rks vnkyrsa] ehfM;k vkSj
,rnky ilUn vkokt as g Sa tk s eqlyekuka s dh
gkeh gAaS bldk eqtkfgjk ml oDr n[s ku s eas
vk;k tc ckcjh efLtn eqUgfne dh xbZ
vkSj xqtjkr esa eqfLye d'k Qlknkr gq,A
og yksx tks fj;klr
tEe w o d'ehj dk s [klq lw h gfS l;r nus s okys
vkfVZdy 370 dks [kRe djus dk eqrkyck
dj jgs gSa ogh eqfLye eq[kkfyQ vukflj
gASa vkfVZdy 370 nLrjw s&fgUn dh rjg 65
lky ijq kuk g S D;kfasd tEe w o d'ehj eqfLye
vDljh;r okyh fj;klr gS] bu vukflj
dks ekns h d s nkSjs gqdwer eas bl fj;klr dh
gSfl;r ij ,rjkt mBkus dk lktxkj
ekgkyS fQj vge gk s x;k gAS rkjh[k l s og
okfdQ ugh a ga S vkjS u gh gdk;d tkuu s eas
bUgsa dksbZ fnypLih gSA
vxLr 1947 e as cjrkuoh
rlYyqr d s [kkRe s ij fj;k;k dh vDljh;r
d s etgc d s i's k s utj rdjhcu 560 jtokMk+ s
dk s bl bUr[kkc dh vktknh nh xbZ fd ;k
rk s o s fgUnqLrku e as 'kkfey jg as ;k rk s r'dhy
'kqnk ikfdLrku ds lkFk gks tk,¡A dksbZ
gqdejku vxj pkgrk rks vktkn Hkh jg
ldrk FkkA tEe w o d'ehj d s gDq ejk ¡ egkjktk
gfj flag rk[khj ls fgUnqLrkuh oQkd esa
'kkfey gks x,] vxjps bl fj;klr dh
vkcknh ea s eqlyekuk sa dh xkfycvdlfj;r
FkhA ejs k e'q kkfgnk ;g g S fd vxj mlu s lcz
ls dke fy;k gkrs k rk s d'ehj ikfdLrku eas
pyk tkrk yfs du blu s fj;klr d s vygkd
ds fy, igys dck;yh vkSj fQj ckdk;nk
QkSt dks HkstkA viuh QkSt ds gkFkka s dRy
o [kwu jksdus dh xjt ls egkjkt us
fgUnqLrku ds gd esa nLr[kr dj fn,A
egkjkt us flQZ rhu ekeykr fgUnqLrku
dks lkSaisA fnQk] [kkjth mewj vkSj
eokflykrA fj;klr u s nhxj ekeykr vius
ikl gh j[kAs vkfVZdy 370 blh eQkfger
dh nLrkosth 'kdy gSA vxj fgUnqLrku
oQkd ethn ekeykr dks vius gkFk esa
yus k pkg s rk s bldk QlS yk fj;klr tEe w o
d'ehj d s vf[r;kj ea s gSA D;ksafd og blh
'krZ ij oQkd esa 'kkfey gqbZ FkhA fj;klr
dh jtkeUnh d s cxjS oQkd ethn ekeykr
vius vf[r;kj esa ugh ys ldrkA blfy,
vkfVZdy 370 d s [kkRes d s eqrkyc s dk s vkxs
c<+kus okyh vkj0,l0,l0 dk vey xSj
dkuwuh gSA
nj gdhdr ekeykr bl dnj
my> x, gSa fd fdlh gy rd igq¡pus ds
'ks"k--------i st u a0 3 2 ij

lkfgR; e aslekt dh [kkts
lkfgR; esa lekt ds
[kkst ds vFkZ dks tkuus ls igys gesa bl
ckr ij fopkj dj ysuk vko';d tku
iM+rk gS fd lkfgR; vkSj lekt esa fdl
rjg ds lEcU/k gSa D;ksafd lkfgR; dh
vuds ifjHkk"kk, ¡ nh xb Za gAaS cky—".k Hkê us
lkfgR; dk s ^tu legw d s ân; dk fodkl*
ekuk g S rk s egkohj çlkn f}osnh u s lkfgR;
dks ^Kkujkf'k dk lafpr dks’k* ekuk gSA
efqäck/s k u s ^dyk—fr dk s thou dh iuq jpZ uk*
ekuk gS vkSj jkepUæ 'kqDy us lkfgR; dks
^turk dh fpÙko`fÙk dk lafpr çfrfcac*
ekuk gAS lkfgR; lekt e as gkus s okyh ?kVukvkas
dks dsoy gqcgw çLrqr ugha dj nsrk cfYd
leL;kvksa ls fudyus dh jkg Hkh fn[kkrk
gSA 'kk;n blhfy, çsepan us ^lkfgR; dks
lekt ds vkxs&vkxs pyus okyh e'kky
dgk gSA blds lkFk gh og lkfgR; dk
mís'; flQZ euksjatu djuk ugha ekurs gSa
cfYd lkfgR; dk s O;fä d s foods dk s tkxrz
djus okyk rFkk vkRek dks rts ksnhIr cukus
okyk ekurs gSaA dgus dk vFkZ ;g gS fd
lHkh fo}ku lkfgR; ls lekt ds ?kfu"V
lEcU/k dks Lohdkj djrs gSaA
vc ç'u mBrk gS fd lkfgR; esa
vfHkO;ä lekt dks dSls ns[kk tk,! bl
ij dbZ loky mBrs gSaA D;k lkfgR; esa
vfHkO;ä lekt dks ge çkekf.kd eku
ldr s g aS tcfd lkfgR; e as lkfgR;dkj dh
dYiuk, ¡ vk'kk, ¡ ,o a vkdk{a kk, ¡ Hkh O;ä gkrs h
gSaA bu ç'uksa ij fopkj djrs gq, gesa
ik'pkR; txr d s fo}kuk as dh ekU;rkvk as ij
Hkh /;ku nus k pkfg,A lkfgR; l s lekt dk
?kfu"V lEc/a k lcl s igys ukjh eknke Lrys
Lohdkj djrs gq, lkfgR;] lekt vkSj
jktuhfr e as Hkh ?kfu"V lca /a k LFkkfir fd;kA
1- vkx s pydj eknke Lrys dh ekU;rk dk
fodkl rus u s fd;kA rus lkfgR; dk s lekt
d s ckj s e as tkuu s d s fy, çeq[k lzkrs Lohdkj
djr s FkAs fjpM Z gk s xkM Z Hkh ^lkfgR; dYiuk*
l s ^lekt'kkL=h; dYiuk* dk lEc/a k Lohdkj
djrs gSaA 2- pwafd lkfgR;dkj dh lH;rk,¡
lLa —fr vkjS lekt dh gh fufeZr gASa mudh
dYiuk,¡ vkSj vkdka{kk,¡ Hkh blh lekt ls
vftZr gksrh gSa] vr% lkfgR; esa lekfgr
dYiukvksa dk Hkh lekt 'kkL=h; v/;;u
lHa ko gAS
ge n[s kr s g Sa fd lkfgfR;d jpuk
,d lkekftd deZ gS vkSj —fr ,d
^lkekftd mRiknu*A jpuk % Hkk"kk Hkko vkSj
fopkjk as dk foU;kl gAS jpuk dk eeZ mldh
loa ns uk vkjS mldh ekuoh; fpra k, ¡ lkekftd
eukHs kfw e ij gh çfrf"Br gkrs h gAaS ,d ltdZ
fdlh jpuk dk s tk s :i] vkdkj vkjS dYiuk
nsrk gS og lektfu"B gksrh gSA lekt tks
fd ,d vewrZ vo/kkj.kk gS] mldk l?ku
vkSj vf/kd opZLodkjh :i ge lewg vkSj
leqnk; esa ns[krs gSaA lkfgR; jpuk vkSj
cks/k dh çfØ;k dHkh Hkh vius lkekftd
lna HkZ l s vçHkkfor ugh a jgh gAS pf¡w d euq";
,d lkekftd çk.kh g S vkjS eu"q ; dh eu"q ;rk
dh vfHkO;fä dyk vkSj lkfgR; ds ek/;e
l s gkrs h gAS lkfgR; ;fn loa ns uoku gkrs k gS
rks blhfy, fd mlesa ekuo thou dh
mifLFkfr Hkh gAS ekuo oLr q ugh a g S blhfy,
mldh laosnuk oLrq dh rjg Bksl ugha
gksrhA lkfgR; l`tu gekjk HkkSfrd lkSUn;Z
ugha gS cfYd og gekjh vkRek dk lkSUn;Z
gSA og gekjh Hkkouk vkSj ekul dk lkSUn;Z
gSA euq"; ds çR;sd fopkj mlds Hkko]
mld s dk;Z] leqnk; vFkok lekt ds Hkkok]as
fopkjksa rFkk dk;ksaZ ls vfofPNUu :i ls
lEc) jgrs gSaA D;ksafd lekt ls ckgj
O;fä dk lkekftd vfLrRo gh ugh jgrkA
blhfy, rk s ftl s vlkekftd ;k O;fäoknh
lkfgR; dgk tkrk gS mldk Hkh lekt ls
,d rjg dk fj'rk gksrk gS vkSj lkfgR; esa
lekt dks [kkstus dk vFkZ fuf'pr djrs
le; bldk Hkh /;ku j[kuk pkfg,A ge
ns[krs gSa fd dsoy jpuk esa gh lekt ugh
gksrk cfYd jpuk ds gj Lrj ij ;gk¡ rd
fd f'kYi] Hkk"kk] lajpuk lc esa lekt dh
vfHkO;fä gksrh gSA vc loky mBrk gS fd
D;k lkfgR; esa lekt lh/ks&lh/ks mrjrk
gS vxj gesa dqN lky igys dk bfrgkl
tkuuk gks rks D;k ge lkfgR; dh enn ys
ldr s gaS ;fn ge Lor=a rk lxa zke d s le;
dk lkfgR; mBkrs gSa rks ikrs gSa fd ml
le; dk lkfgR; yksxksa dks tkx:d dj
jgk FkkA bl lanHkZ esa ve`ryky ukxj dh
&lksue ekS;kZ
^xnj ds Qwy* vkSj eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr dh
^Hkkjr&Hkkjrh* tlS h jpuk, ¡ n[s kh tk ldrh
gASa Lor=a rk laxzke ds le; dh jpukvka s eas
foækgs ds Loj eq[kj gk s jgs Fk]s blfy, ml
le; dh dforkvksa] dgkfu;ksa] miU;klksa
vkjS ukVdk as dk s çfrcfa /kr fd;k tk jgk FkkA
vr% Li"V gS fd lkfgR; lekt vkSj
jktuhfr ls fuisZ{k ugha gksrk gS vkSj vxj
n[s kk tk, rk s lkfgR; dk bfrgkl Hkh lekt
ds bfrgkl ls dVk ugha jg ldrk D;ksafd
lkfgR; dk bfrgkl Hkh lekt l s tqMk+ gvq k
gkrs k gAS fdlh fo}ku u s lgh gh dgk g S fd
lkfgR; esa flQZ frfFk;k¡ ugh gSa] ckdh og
iw.kZ lkekftd bfrgkl gksrk gSA blfy,
;fn ge lkekftd bfrgkl dks Bhd ls
le>uk pkgr s g aS rk s ge as lkfgR; d s 'kj.k eas
tkuk iM+sxkA vkt rd tks Hkh bfrgkl
fy[ks x, gSa mlesa vf/kdka'k 'kkld oxZ ds
–f"Vdk.s k l s fy[k s x, g aS ftle as çk;% dyq hu
oxZ dk gh çfrfuf/kRo jgrk gSA vke tu
çk;% mlesa ls xk;c gh jgrk gSA ;g lc
rHkh tku ikrs gSa tc ge ml bfrgkl esa
vfHkO;ä lekt dh [kkst djrs gSaA 'kk;n
blhfy, vkt ^lcYVuZ fgLVªh* dh ek¡x gks
jgh gS vkSj bl çdkj d s bfrgkl ys[ku esa
ml le; dk lkfgR; dkQh enn~ xkj lkfcr
gk s ldrk gAS tlS s e/;;qxhu fL=;k]as nfyrkas
,oa ouokfl;ksa dh fLFkfr ds ckjs esa
^jkepfjrekul* ls tkuk tk ldrk gSA
;fn ge as Lor=a rk d s ckn vkpa fyd
{k=s ea s fdl rjg jktuSfrd fLFkfr Fkh mls
le>uk gkrs k g S rk s ge j.s kq d s ^eyS k vkp¡ y*
dks ysrs gSaA ;fn ge nfyr thou dh
;a=.kk dks le>uk pkgrs gSa rks vkseçdk'k
okYehfd lfgr vusd nfyr lkfgR;dkjksa
dh jpukvksa dks i<+rs gSa vkSj orZeku le;
ea s n[s kk tk, rk s L=h thou dh foMEcukvk]as
bPNkvksa vkSj vkdka{kkvksa dh iwjh vfHkO;fä
eS=s;h iq"ik] çHkk[krs ku] vukfedk vkfn dh
jpukvka s ea s ç[kj :i ls lkeus vkbZ gSa vkSj
;fn ge mÙkj Hkkjr ds fdlkuksa ds thou
dk s le>uk pkgr s g Sa rk s ^xksnku* dks mBkrs
gSaA ;gk¡ esjs dgus dk vFkZ ;gh gS fd bu
lkjh jpukvk as u as vfHkO;Dr lekt dh [kkts
djr s g aS rHkh ge ;g tku ikrs gaS fd ^xkns ku*
'ks"k--------i st u a0 3 2 ij

n's k dk s u, xk/a kh dh t:jr
Hkkjr ea s viuh ilUn dh ljdkjas
cuokus esa lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa dk cM+k gkFk
jgk gSA blds fy, mUgkusa s n's k dh vkfFkZd
lkekftd vkjS /kkfedZ lkpas e as cnyko mRiUu
djk;kA miHkkDs rkokn o if'pe lH;rk ds
u'ks esa bl miegk}hi dh cjlksa iqjkus
lkekftd o vkfFkZd <k¡ps esa ,slk ifjorZu
yk;k x;k vkSj ukStoku ih<+h dks iSlksa dh
gol d s ihN s gj dkbs Z viuh lLa df` r] O;kikj]
O;ogkj] fj'rsnkjksa] balkfu;r o ns'kHkfDr
dks R;kx dj nhokuk okj nkSM+rk pyk tk
jgk gSA {ks= dh izkd`frd lEink dqnjrh
[ktkuk yVw k tk jgk gAS ijEijkxr dk'S ky
dks dqan dj e'khuh nkSj dk cksyckyk gSA
df` "k dk nk;jk fldMq r+ k tk jgk gAS ftlls
i;kZoj.k vlarqfyr gks jgk gs urhts esa
izkd`frd vkink, ¡ fujUrj vk jgh gAaS gtkjkas
yksx ekjs tk jgs gSaA bUlku] balku ls
uQjr dk fj'rk cuk jgk gSA la;e o
/kkfeZd lfg".kqrk ds vHkko ds pyrs
lkEinz kf;d lnH~ kkouk lekfIr dh vkjs vxlz j
gSA /kkfeZd mxzokn vius f'k[kj ij igq¡p
jgk gSA
uktS oku uLy uXurk ,o a cgs ;kbZ
dh lkjh gnsa ikj djrh tk jgh gSaA {ks= esa
gR;k] cykRdkj] ywV o fgalk esa fujUrj
c<+ksRrjh gksrs tk jgs gSaA ljdkjsa lkezkT;h
'kfDr;ksa ds funsZ'ku esa dke dj jgh gSaA
n's kk as ij vUrjkZ"Vhª ; cdaS k as dk dtZ c<r+ k tk
jgk gAS djlas h dh dher e as fujUrj fxjkoV
gkus s ls egxa kbZ viu s f'k[kj ij p< + jgh gAS
xjhc vehj d s chp Qklyk rts h l s c< + jgk
gAS miegk}hi d s n's kk as l s nls h cht yqIr gks
pqds gSaA tgjhys dsfedyksa us mitkÅ Hkfw e
ds lhus ij dksanks nyuk 'kq: dj nh gSA
vukt ls yds j Qy rd fo"kSy s gk s pqd s gAaS
{ks= esa fgalk ds c<+rs izdksi ds
pyrs gfFk;kjk as ds [kjhnus dh gksM + eph gqbZ
gAS n's kk as d s j{kk ctV mudh vkfFkdZ vkdS kr
ls ckgj gkrs s pys tk jg s gaAS mld s vkfFkZd
cks> ds vlj ls bu ns'kksa dh vFkZO;oLFkk
pjejkrh pyh tk jgh gAS dgk ¡ Hkkjr viuh
j{kk vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ vius ns'k esa
cuk, x, gfFk;kjk as l s djrk Fkk vkt lkekz T;h
'kfDr;k as d s ncko e as ijw k j{kk e=a ky; fon's kh
dEifu;k as d s goky s dj fn;k x;k gAS fon's kh
lh/kk i¡wth fuos'k ¼,Q-Mh-vkbZ-½ esa fujUrj
btkQk yxHkx gj {k=s e sa gks jgk gAS iow Z eas
bZLV bafM;k dEiuh dh Hkkafr gekj s n's k dk
eky ge as gh fon's kh dEifu;k as }kjk dbZ xquk
dher ij miyC/k djk;k tk,xkA
ehfM;k d s db Z u, vk;ke inS k gks
pqd s gSaA bUgha d s lgkjs vius ukikd ealcw ksa
dk s vta ke rd igp¡q ku s d s fy, ukxfjdk as dh
ekufldrk dks xqyke cuk;k tk pqdk gSA
{ks= esa rFkk badykc ykus ds fy, ,d u,
xka/kh dh fQj t:jr vku iM+h gSA
yksd la?k"kZ if=dk }kjk jke
lsod ;kno Lekjd b.Vj dkyst
y[kisM+kckx] ckjkcadh esa vk;ksftr
dk;ZØe dks ns'k ds iwoZ ukSlsuk v/;{k
,Mfejy fo".kq Hkkxor ds lEcks/ku
dk lkjka'k&
lkezkT;h 'kfDr;k sa u s vkt dy u
dsoy Hkkjr cfYd reke miegk}hi ds
jk"Vªksa dks vius paxqy esa nkc dj vius
ukikd vkfFkZd mnn~ 's ;k as dk s lk/ku s d s bjknkas
dk s vta ke rd igpq¡ kus dh ;kts uk ij rsth
ls dke djuk izkjEHk dj fn;k gS cfYd iwjs
,f'k;k o vÝhdh egk}hi d s dqN fgLl s dks
Hkh izHkkfor dj fn;k g]S ;fn le; jgr s bu
jk"Vªksa dh turk tkx:d u gqbZ rks fQj
lkezkT;h 'kfDr;ksa dk vtxj iwjs {ks= dks
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lkekz T;h 'kfDr;k as dk s lcl s djhc
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ns[kk vkSj muds ukikd bjknksa dks eglwl
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NksM+dj viuk cksfj;k fcLrj lesV dj
#[klr gksus okyh lkezkT;h 'kfdr;ksa us
lkps k fd ;fn xk/a kh vf/kd fnu rd thfor
jgrs gSa rks fQj mudh uhfr;k¡ dHkh Hkh
miegk}hi e sa viu s iSj tek u ldxsa h vkSj
o ges'kk ds fy, bl {ks= dh izkd`frd
lEink ds [ktkus ls eg:e gks tk,¡xhA
blhfy, lkekz T;h 'kfDr;k as u s xk/a kh dh gR;k
ukFk w jke xkMs ~l s tlS s ,d /kkfeZd dV~VjiFa kh
O;fDr ls djok nhA xksM~ls ds 'kjhj dk
i;z kxs vfr prjq kb Z d s lkFk lkekz T;h 'kfDr;kas
us viuh lksp dks ns'k esa ijoku p<+kus
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jkturs k lkezkT;h 'kfDr;k as d s ela cw k as dh jkg
dk dkaVk cuk rks mUgksaus mldks Hkh gVk
fn;k og pkgs bfUnjk xka/kh gksa ;k jktho
xk/a kh] og pkg s vuoj lknkr gk as ;k ln~nke
gqlSu] ;k duZy xn~nkQh lHkh dk dke
lkezT;h 'kfDr;ksa dks ;k rks lh/ks ;k fQj
viu s [kqfQ;k ,tUs Vk as l s reke djok fn;kA jke lsod ;kno Lekjd b.Vj dkyst ds es/kkoh Nk=kvksa dks lEekfur djrs gq, iwoZ ukSlsuk v/;{k ,Mfejy fo".kq Hkkxor

Loksangharsh patrika september 2014

Loksangharsh patrika september 2014

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Loksangharsh patrika september 2014