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Gareeb nawaaz

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Garib Nawaz
Garib Nawaz

Take a virtual tour of Khwaja Garib Nawaz @ http://garibnawaz.net/ Hazrat Khwaja Moinuddin Hasan Chishti popularly known as Hazrat Khwaja Gharib Nawaz Ajmer , Khwaja Baba, was born in 1142 A.D. in Sijistan. His paternal genealogy is related to Hazrat Imam Hussain and that of his maternal to Hazrat Imam Hassan and thus he was a direct descendant of Prophet Hazrat Mohammad .

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Page - 02 2 fo’k;&lwph dz0la0 uke ist 1 eudcr 3 2 Hkfedk 4 3 oyknr ck lvknr 4 4 [kqjklku dh eq[rlj rkjh[k 7 5 ftUnxh esa ,d u;k eksM+ 8 6 mywes tkfgjh dh rdehy 10 7 ryk‛ks gd 11 8 [oktk lkgc j0v0 20 lky rd ihj dh f[kner 15 9 lQj vkSj cqtqxksZ ls eqykdr 20 10 [oktk lkgc j0 v0 nksckjk ihj o eqf‛kZn dh f[kner 28 11 [oktk lkgc j0 v0 fgUnqlrku dh jkg ij 33 12 [oktk lkgc j0v0 fgUnqLrku dh tehu ij 36 13 lqYrkuqyfgUn vtesj esa 40
Page - 03 3 dz0la0 uke ist 14 ‚kgkcqn~nhu eqgeen xkSjh dks QRg dh [kq‛k[kcjh 47 15 ‚kkfn;ka vkSj vkSyknsa 55 16 ljdkj xjhc uokt j0 v0 dk ngsyh dk lQj 58 17 folkys [oktk j0v0 61 18 [oktk xjhc uokt j0v0 ds [kkl&[kkl [kyhQk 66 19 [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds djkekr 67 20 [oktk xjhc uokt j0v0 ds b‛kkZnkr ¼dFku½ 74 21 vkSjkns vkSj othQs 83 22 bekjkr njxkg ‚kjhQ 91 23 vtesj ‚kjhQ ds nwljs ikd edkekr 98 fo’k;&lwph
4 Page - 04 oyknr ck lvknr [oktk&,&[oktxka gtjr [oktk eqbZuqÌhu glu vyh vtesjh jgerqYykg vySfg 537 fgtjh esa [kqjklku izkar ds lUtj uked xkao esa iSnk gq,A lUtj dU/kkj ls mÙkj dh tkfuc gSA vkSj vkt Hkh og xkao ekStwn gSA dbZ yksx bldks lftLrku Hkh dgrs gSA [oktk cqtqxZ ds okfyn ekftn dk uyke lS;n fx;klqÌhu glu gS] og vkBoha iq‛r esa gtjr ewlk dkfte ds ikrs gksrs gSA okfynk ekftnk dk uke chch mEeqyojk mQZ chch ekgs uwj gS tks pUn okLrksa ls gtjr beke glu dh iksrh gksrh gSA blfy, vki cki dh rjQ ls gqlSuh vkSj ek¡ dh rjQ ls gluh lS;n gSA vki dh okfynk ekftnk gtjr chch mEeqyojk ls fjok;r gS fd ftl oDr esjk uwjs utj eqbZuqÌhu esjs f:kde ¼xHkZ½ ls vk;k esjk ?kj [kSj o cjdr ls ekewj utj vkus yxkA tks yksx gekjs nq‛eu Fks eqgCcr ls is‛k vkus yxsA dbZ ckj eq>s [kwclwjr [okc utj vkrs FksA ftl oDr vYykg rvkyk us vkids ftLe esa tku Mkyh bl oDr ls ;g ekewy gks x;k Fkk fd vk/kh jkr ls ysdj lqcg rd esjs f‛kde ls rLchg o rgyhy dh vkokt vkrh FkhA eSa ml eqckjd vkokt esa lj‛kkj gks tkrh FkhA tc vki iSnk gq, rks esjk ?kj uwj ls txexk mBkA
5 Page - 05 ulc ukek finjh ¼firk oa‛kkuqdze½ vkids okfyn dk oa‛kt fuEu izdkj gS& gtjr [oktk eqbZuqn~nhu glu fp‛rh j0v0 fcu gtjr [oktk x;klqn~nhu j0 v0 fcu gtjr [oktk uteqn~nhu rkfgj j0v0 fcu gtjr [oktk lS;n bczkfge j0v0 fcu lS;n bnjh‛k j0v0 fcu lS;n beke ewlk dkfte j0v0 fcu lS;n tkQj lkfnd j0v0 fcu lS;n eqgEen ckdj j0v0 fcu lSf¸;nuk beke gqlSu jft0 v0 fcu veh:y eksfeuhu gtjr vyh djZeYykg oTgqgw ulc ukek eknjh ¼ekrk oa‛kkuqdze½ [oktk lkgc j0v0 dh okfynk ekftnk dk oa‛kt fuEu izdkj gS& fcUrs gtjr lS;n nkÅn j0v0 fcu gtjr lS;n tkfgn j0v0 fcu gtjr lS;n eqgEen ewfjl j0v0 fcu gtjr lS;n nkÅn j0v0 fcu gtjr lS;n ewlk j0v0 fcu gtjr lS;n vCnqyykg e[kQh j0 v0 fcu gtjr lS;n glu eqlUuk j0 v0 fcu gtjr lS;n lSf¸;nuk beke glu jft0 v0 fcu veh:y eksfeuhu lSf;nuk gtjr vyh djZeYykgq oTgqgw oyknr ck lvknr
6 Page - 06 rkyhe o rfcZ;r bCnrkbZ rkyhe ?kj ij gqbZA vkids ikfyn cqtqxZokj ,d cM+s vkfye Fks [oktk lkgc us ukS lky dh mez esa dqjvku ethn fg¶t dj fy;k vkSj blds ckn lUtj ds eDrc esa nkf[kyk gqvkA vkius ;gka bCrnkbZ rkSj ls r¶lhj fQDg vkSj gnhl dh rkyhe ikbZ vkSj FkksM+s le; esa vkius dkQh bYe gkfly dj fy;kA gqtwj [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ftl tekus esa iSnk gq, ogcM+k gh iqj vk‛kksc tekuk FkkA cs&jge rkrkfj;ksa us gj rjQ dRy o xkjrxjh vkSj ywV dk cktkj xeZ dj j[kk FkkA vEu o pSu fdlh dks Hkh ulhc ugh FkkA bu nfjUnksa us [kqjklku ij geyk dj fn;k vkSj lqYrku lUtj dks muls bykdk Fkk ftlesa ,d rjQ rkrfj;ksa us tqYe <k j[kk Fkk vkSj nwljh rjQ vdkbns bLyke ds f[kykQ l[r dkjxqtkjh dj jgs Fks D;ksfd lqYrku [kqjklku dks f‛kdLr gks pqdh Fkh] blfy, rkrkjh bykds ds yksx fcuk fdlh jksd&Vksd ds [kqjklku esa nkf[ky gks x;s vkSj dbZ ‚kgjks tSls vks‛k ¼e‛kgn½ eqdn~ne vkSj us‛kkiwj dks cckZn djds Mky fn;kA yM+dksa vkSj yM+fd;ksa dks xqyke vkSj ykSaMh cuk;k vkSj reke efLtnksa dks rckg o cckZn dj fn;k csxqukg yksxksa dh yk‛kksa ds <sj yx x;s vkSj cgqr ls cM+s&cM+s vkfe csxqukg ‚kghn dj fn;s x;sA [kqjklku dh eq[rlj rkjh[k
7 Page - 07 ml oDr [oktk lkgc j0v0 dh mez flQZ rsjg lky dh Fkh ,slk [kkSQukd [kwu&[kjkck ns[kdj vkidk fny cspSu gks x;kA gks‛k laHkkyk gh Fkk fd ;s [krjukd okfd;kr utj ls xqtjsA okfyn cqtqxZokj dk folky ¼fu/ku½ [oktk lkgc j0 v0 dh mez vHkh pkSgn lky dh Fkh fd cki dk lk;k lj ls mB x;k vkSj vki ;rhe gks x;sA okfyn us rjds esa ,d ckx vkSj iou pDdh NksM+h Fkh tks vkids fgLls esa vkbZ] okfyn ekftn dh e`R;q ds dqN eghus ckn okfynk dk bl nqfu;k ls pyh xbZA bl l[r lne dk mu ij cgqr vlj gqvkA vkSj gekjs [oktk cs-;kj o ennxkj jg x;sA ml oDr vkidh mez flQZ iUnzg lky dh FkhA bruh mez esa ek¡&cki dk lk;k lj ls mBuk dksbZ ekewyh ckr ughA vkius lc fd;k exj nqfu;k ls fny mpV x;kA vkius QSlyk fd;k] ^^ ;g nqfu;k dqN Hkh ugh gSA^^ gdhdh vkSj vly jkgr bUlku dks mlh oDr fey ldrh gS tcfd og vius [kqnk dks igpku ysA exj bl jkg esa Hkh jguqek dh t:jr FkhA xqtkjs ds fy, flQZ ,d ckx vkSj ,d iou pDdh Fkh tks cki dh rjQ ls rjds esa feyh FkhA gekjs [oktk j0 v0 ikS/kksa dh ns[kHkky djrs] budks ikuh nsrs vkSj dkV&dkaV djrs FksA gj rjQ ls ckx dh fuxjkuih djrs vkSj blh ij viuk xqtj&clj djrs FksA [kqjklku dh eq[rlj rkjh[k
8 Page - 08 ftUnxh esa ,d u;k eksM+ [oktk lkgc j0 v0 ‚kq: ls gh nqjos‛kksa] lwfQ;ksa vkSj Qdhjksa dh laxr esa cSBrs] mudk vnc djrs vkSj muls eqgCcr j[krs FksA ,d jkst vki vius ckx esa ikS/kksa dks ikuh ns jgs Fks fd ,d cqtqxZ ‚ks[k bczkghe dUnksth j0v0 FksA de mez ckxcku ;kuh [oktk lkgc dh utj tc mu ij iM+h rks lc dke NksM+dj vkids ikl vk x;s vkSj vkids gkFk dks pwek vkSj cgqr vnc ls ,d lk;knkj isM+ dh Nkao esa ykdj fcBk;kA vkSj rks dksbZ lkeku Fkk ugh exj bu fnuksqa vaxwj dk ekSle Fkk vkSj vaxwj ds [kq‛kuwek xqPns yvd jgs FksA [oktk lkgc us vaxwjks dk ,d idk gqvk xqPNk rksM+dj mudks is‛k fd;k vkSj muds lkeus vnc ls cSB x;s A vYykg okys cqtqxZ dks vkidh ;g vnk cgqr ilUn vkbZ vkSj mUgksus [kq‛kh ls uks‛k Qjek;sA cqtqxZ dh [kqnk ‚kukl utjksa ls QkSju rkM+ fy;k fd ;g gksugkj cPPkk jkgs gd dk rkfyc gSA mUgksus viuh tsc ls [kyh dk ,d VqdMk fudkyk
9 Page - 09 vkSj mldks vius nkarks ls pckdj [oktk lkgc ds ngus eqckjd ¼eq[k½ esa Mky fn;kA gekjs [oktk D;ksafd ‚kq: ls gh nqjos‛kksa dk vnc djrs vkSj Qdhjksa ls eqgCcr j[krs Fks] blfy, bczkghe dUnksth j0 v0 ds fn;s gq, [kyh ds VqdMs dks [kk x;sA fQj D;k Fkk] vkidk fny nqfu;k ls mpV x;k vkSj oge ds lHkh ijns gV x;sA [kyh dk og VqdM+k gyd ls mrjuk Fkk fd vki :gkfu;r dh nqfu;k esa igqp x;s] fny esa ,d tks‛ks gSjr iSnk gks x;k] vka[k [kqyh jg xbZA tc vki ml gkyr ls ckgj vk;s rks vius dks rUgk ik;kA ‚ks[k bczkghe dUnksth j0v0 tSls vk;s Fks oSls gh ft/kj eqag mBk] py fn;sA ‚ks[k bczkghe dUnksth j0 v0 rks py fn;s ysfdu gekjs [oktk j0 v0 us tks tyok ns[kk Fkk og vkidh utjksa ds lkeus fQj jgk Fkk vkSj ,slk ugh Fkk ftldks Qjkeks‛k fd;k tk ldrkA oj ckj&ckj bldks ns[kus dh [okfg‛k djrsA vkius gj eqegfu lcz vkSj rgEeqy ¼/khjt½ ls dke fy;k exj fQj Hkh fny dkcw esa u jgkA b‛d dh vkx HkM+d mBh vkSj tc nhokuxh gn ls c<+us yxh rks vkidh utjksa esa nqfu;k vkSj bldh nkSDyr gdhj ¼rqPN½ utj vkus yxhA pqukps ckx vkSj iou pDdh dks cspdj] vkSj tks dqN uxn o lkeku ikl ekStwn Fkk] jkgs [kqnk esa Qdhjksa vkSj cslgkjksa esa ckaV fn;k vkSj FkksM+k lk t:jh lkeku lkFk ysdj ryk‛ks gd esa fudy iM+sA ftUnxh esa ,d u;k eksM+
10 Page - 10 mywes tkghjh dh rdehy [knk dh ;kn D;ksfda bYe ds cxSj ukeqefdy gS] blfy, gekjs [oktk us lcls igys bYe gkfly djus dh rjQ /;ku fn;k rkfd vey esa deh vkSj [kjkch u jgsA vkius vius oru dks NksM+ fn;k vkSj bYe dh ryk‛k esa fudy iM+s pafd rkrfj;ksa us [kqjklku ds T;knkrj nhuh enjlksa dks u’V dj fn;k Fkk] blfy, gekjs [oktk dks bYe dh i;kl cq>kkus ds fy, nwj&nwj dk lQj djuk iM+kA dfBu vkSj nq‛okj jkLrksa] ufn;ksa vkSj igkM+ksa vkSj ?kus taxyksa dks ikj djrs gq, gj fdLe dh eqljcrksa vkSj rDyhQksa dks lgrs gq, vki cjkcj lQj djrs jgs ;gka rd fd cq[kkjk ds e‛kgwj nhuh enjlksa esa igqapdj vkus fQDg gnhl r¶lhj vkSj nwljs vDyh bYe dh fdrkcs i<+h vkSj ekSykuk gqlkeqn~nhu cq[kkjh j0 v0 tSlh e‛kgwj gflr;ksa vkMSj nwljs ckfyeksa ls vkius bYe gkfly fd;kA vkf[kjdkj ekSykuk gqlkeqn~nhu cq[kkh j0v0 us vkidks nLrkjs Qthyr vrk QjekbZ vkSj bYes nhu ls bruk ekykeky dj fn;k fd vkidh fxurh ml oDr ds e‛kgwj vkfyeksa esa gksus yxhA fQj Hkh bYe dh I;kl ckdh jgh vkSj vki ekSykuk gqlkeqn~nhu cq[kkjh j0 v0 ls :[lr gksdj lejdUn pys x;s] lejdUn esa Hkh nhuh rkyhe ds ,d enjls esa igaqpdj vkSj vf/kd bYe gkfly fd;kA
11 Page - 11 ryk‛ks gd ‚ks[k bczkghe dUnksth j0 v0 us tc ls gtjr [oktk eqbZuqn~nhu fp‛rh j0 v0 dks b‛ds bykgh dh >yd fn[kkbZ Fkh mlh oDr ls vkidk fnu csdjkj FkkA vkSj tc rkyhe dh gok us b‛d dh vkx dk Hk>+dk fn;kA bl rjg vkius ,d fnu lejdUn dks Hkh NksM+k vkSj vYykg dk uke ysdj efXjc ¼if‛pe½ dh tkfuc jokuk gks x;sA efXjc dh ljtehu cM+s&cM+s vkfjQkus gd ds etkjksa ls Hkjh iM+h FkhA vkSj cM+s&cM+s [kqnk jlhnk cqtqxZ ml ljtehu ij ekStwn Fks] tgka dne&dne ij QSt ds nfj;k tkjh FksA lejdUn ls ,d jkLrj nf{k.k dh rjQ cY[k dks tkrk gSA vki blh jkLrs ij dkfey ihj ¼ ;ksX; xq:½ dh ryk‛k esa py iM+s exj bl reke lQj esa dksbZ ihjs dkfey u feyk vkSj vki cjkcj pyrs jgs tSls dksbZ xSch df‛k‛k vkidks [khaprs fy, tk jgh gksA us‛kkiqj ls dqn gh nwj pys Fks fd dlck gk:u esa igaqp x;sA dLok gk:u ,d NksVk&lk dLck Fkks ysfdu ‚kkus [kqnkoUnh rks ns[kks fd bl NksVs ls dLcs ij vYykg dh jger cjl jgh Fkh] ;kuh bu fnuks ogka gtjr [oktk ‚ks[k mLeku dLok [kSj o cjdr ls ekewj ¼Hkjk½ FkkA gtjr ‚ks[k mLeku gk:uh j0 v0 egku vkSfy;kvksa esa ls Fks vkSj vkidks QSt o cjdr dh ppkZ nwj&nwj rd QSyh gqbZ Fkh] gktreUn vkSj vYykg ds pkgus okys viuh eqjknksa dh >kksfy;ka Hkj&Hkj dj ys tkrs FksA [oktk lkgc j0 v0 ihjs dkehy dh f[kner esa
12 Page - 12 [oktk lkgc j0 v0 ihjs dkehy dh f[kner esa gqtwj [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds b‛d dk tTck vkf[kdkj vkidks eafty ij ys vk;k] ;kuh vki dLok&,&gk:u esa nkf[ky gks x;sA ml oDr vkidh [kq‛kh dh bfUrgk u jgh D;ksfd vkius vc p‛ek&,&vkcs cdk dks ik fy;k Fkk ;kuh ihjs dkfey dks ik fy;k FkkA gekjs [oktk j0 v0 nwj ls lQj djrs gq, gk:u igqaps Fks blfy, vkidk ftLe eqckjd xnZ vkywn ¼/kwy ;qDr½ gks x;k Fkk vkSj fyckl xqckj esa vVk gqvk FkksA vki csdjk t:j Fks exj psgjs ij rktxh vkSj lathnxh ¼xaHkhjrk½ fn[kkbZ nsrh FkhA gtjr xjhc uokt j0 v0 us gtjr [oktk ‚ks[k mLeku gk:uh j0 v0 ds nLrs ge ijLr ij cSvr dh vkSj [oktk mLeku gk:uh j0 v0 us vkidks vius ‚kkfxnksZ esa ‚kkfey dj fy;kA gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds eqjhn gksus dk okfd;k [kqn vkids ‚kCnksa esa ;gka is‛k fd;k tkrk gSA eS ,d ,slh lkgcr esa ftlesa tyhyqy dnz cqtqxZ ekStwn Fks cgqr vnc ls gkftj gqvk vkSj ljs fu;kt tehus vnc ij >qdk fn;kA gqtwj us gqDe Qjek;k& ^nks jd~ve Ukekt vnk djksaA^ eSus gqDe dk ikyu fd;k fQj gqDe gqvkA ^fdcyk :[k cSB tkvksA^ eS vnc ls fdcyk :[k cSB x;kA fQj b‛kkZn Qjek;k&^lwj cdj dh frykor djksA^
13 Page - 13 eSus vnc ds lkFk frykor dh fQj gqDe gqvk& &lkB ckj lqCgkuyykg i<+ksA eSus i<kA fQj gqtwjs okyk us esjk gkFk vius gkFk esa ys fy;k vkSj vkleku dh rjQ utj mBkdj ns[kk vkSj tcku eqckjd ls ;g b‛kkZn Qjek;k& eSua rq>s [kqnk rd igqapk fn;kA bu lHkh ckrksa ds ckn gtjr ‚ks[k mLeku gk:uh j0 v0 us ,d [kkl fdLe dh rqdhZ Vksij esjs lj ij j[kh tks dqykg pgkj rqdhZ dgykrh gS vkSj tqCck ¼pksxk½ eqckjd eq>s iguk;kA fQj Qjek;k&^cSB tkvksA^ eS QkSjus cSB x;kA vc fQj gqDe gqvkA ^gtkj ckj lwk% b[ykl i<ksA^ tc esa blls Qkfjax gqvk rks Qjek;k&gekjs e‛kkb[k ds ;gka flQZ ,d fnu jkr dh bcknr gS] blfy, tkvks vkSj ,d fnu jkr cjkcj bcknr djksA^ ;s gqDe lqudj eSus ,d fnu jkr iwjh bcknrs bykgh vkSj ueky esa xqtkj nhA nwljs fnu f[kner esa gkftj gksdj dne&ckslh dh nkSyr gkfly dh vkSj gqDe ds eqrkfcd cSB x;kA b‛kkZn Qjek;k& b/kj ns[kkA^ ¼vkleku dh rjQ b‛kkjk djds½ eSau vkleku dh rjQ utj mBkbZA vkius iwNk& dgka rd fn[krk gS ^ eSus tokc fn;k] ^v‛ksZ eksvYyk rd A^ fQj b‛kkZn gqvk] ^uhps ns[kksA^ esus uhsp ns[kk rks fQj ogh Qjek;k&dgka rd fn[krk gS eSus tokc fn;k] ^rgrqLljk ¼ikrky½ rdA^ fQj gqDe gqvk& gtkj ckj lwj% b[ykl i<ksA^ eSus gqDe dk ikyu fd;k rks gtjr us fQj b‛kkZn Qjek;k&^vkleku dh rjQ ns[kksA^ eSus ns[kk vkSj vtZ fd;k&^fgtkcs vter rd lkQ utj vk jgk gSA^ [oktk lkgc j0 v0 ihjs dkehy dh f[kner esa
14 Page - 14 Qjek;k&^vka[ks cUn djksA^ eSus vka[ks cUn dj yhA fQj gqDe fn;k& ^[kksy nksA^ eSus vka[ks [kksy nhA^ blds ckn vkius viuh nks maxfy;ka esjs lkeus dh vkSj iwNk& ^D;k fn[kkbZ nsrk gS eSus tokc fn;k& ^vV~Bkjg gtkj vkye esjh vka[kks ds lkeus gSA^ rc esjh tcku ls ;s tqYes ¼okD;½ fudys rks vkius b‛kkZn Qjek;k&^cl] vc rsjk dke iwjk gks x;kA^ ckn esa ,d bZV dh rjQ tks lkeus iM+h Fkh] b‛kkjk djds Qjek;k&^bldks mBk yksA^ eSus mBk;k rks mlds uhps ls dqN nhukj fudys] ftuds ckjs esa gqDe gqvk&^bUgs ys tk] vkSj Qdhjksa o xjhcks esa ckaV nsA^ eSus gqDe dk ikyu fd;k vkSj fQj f[kner esa gkftj gqvkA b‛kkZn gqvk&^dqN fnu gekjh f[kner esa jgksA^ eSus vtZ fd;k&^gkftj gawA^ [oktk lkgc j0 v0 ihjs dkehy dh f[kner esa
15 Page - 15 [oktk j0 v0 chl lky rd ihj dh f[kner esa gtjr [oktk eqbZuqn~nhu fp‛rh ,d eqn~nr ls gh gtjr [oktk mLeku gk:uh j0v0 ls vdhnr j[krs Fksa vc bl dnj ‚ksnkbZ gks x;s fd gj oDr lQj gks ;k fd;ke ¼Bgjko½ gks vius xq: dh f[kner esa gkftj jgrsA mudk fclrj] rfd;k] ikuh dk e‛kdhtk vKSj nwljk t:jh lkeku vius lj vkSj dU/kksa ij j[kdj gelQj ¼lkFk&lkFk½ gksrs FksA gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 chl lky rd vius ihj ¼xq:½ dh f[kner esa jgdj vYykg rvkyk dh bcknr djrs jgsA vkSj mlh vlZ esa ekjQr o gdhdr dh lHkh eaftysa r; ¼iwjh½ dj yh vkSj Qdhjh ls vPNh rjg okfdQ gks x;sA vkius ihj o eqf‛kZn ls tks ulhgr Hkjh ckrsa lquh vkSj gSjrvaxst djkekr ns[ks muesa ls dqN dk c;ku [kqn [oktk cqtqxZ ds ‚kCnks esa is‛k fd;k tkrk gS& ,d ckj eSa vius ihj gtjr [oktk gk:uh j0v0 ds lkFk floLrku ds lQj esa Fkk fd ,d fnu ge ,d [kkudkg ¼lksevk½ esa igqapsA ogka ,d cqtqxZ jgrs FksA mu cqtqxZ dk uke ln:n~nhu vgen floLrkuh FkkA ;s cMs gh igaps gq, cqtqxZ FksA eSa dbZ fnu rd mudh f[kner esa jgkA tks ‚k[l mudh f[kner esa gkftj gksrk [kkyh gkFk okil ugh tkrkA vki vUnj ls dksbZ pht ykdj nsrs vkSj Qjekrs fd esjs gd esa nqvk djks fd eSa bZeku lyker ysdj tkÅaA
16 Page - 16 ;g cqtqxZ ftl oDr dcz dh l[rh vkSj ekSr dk gky lqurs rks [kkSQs [kqnk ls csn dh rjg dkaius yxrs vkSj vka[kks ls [kwu ds vkalw tkjh gks tkrsA lkr&lkr fnu rd yxkrkj jksrs jgrs vkSj bl rjg jksrs fd ns[kus okys Hkh jksus yxrsA tc eSa vkidh lqdwu gqvk rks esjh rjQ /;ku nsdj Qjek;k&^,s vtht! ftlds lkeus ekSr [kM+h gks vkSj ftldk nq‛eu ekSr dk Qfj‛rk gks mldk lksus vkSj [kq‛k jgus ls D;k dke vkSj fQj Qjek;k&^vxj rqEgsa mu yksxksa dk gky ekywe gks tk;s tks tehu ds uhps lksrs gS vkSj fcPNw Hkjh dksBjh esa cUn gS rks bl rjg fi?ky tkvksxs ftl rjg ikuh esa ued fi?ky tkrk gSA^ blds ckn Qjekus yxsA vkt rhl lky ds ckn rqEgsa ;g okfd;k ¼?kVuk½ lqukrk gwa fd cljk ds dfczLrku esa ,d dcz ds ikl esjs lkFk ,d cqtqxZ cSBs gq, FksA ml dcz ds vUnj eqnsZ ij vtkc ukfty gks jgk Fkk D;ksafd og cqtqxZ lkfgcs d‛k~Q Fks] mu ij dcz dk gky jkS‛ku gks x;kA ;g ns[kdj tksj ls ukjk ekjk vkSj tehu ij fxj iM+sA geus mBkuk pkgk exj mudh :g ftLe ls ijokt dj pqdh Fkh vkSj ns[krs&ns[krs FkksM+h nsj esa budk ftLe ued dh rjg fi?kydj ikuh cu dj cg x;kA tks [kkSQ mu cqtqxZ esa ns[kk og vkt rd fdlh esa u ns[kk u lqukA^ mlds ckn vkius viuh vknr ds eqrkfcd eq>s Hkh nks [ktwj nsdj fonk fd;kA [oktk j0 v0 chl lky rd ihj dh f[kner esa
17 Page - 17 ,d fnu gtjr [oktk mleku gk:uh j0 v0 us [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 dh rjQ eq[kkrc gksdj Qjek;k&&dy fd;ker ds fnu] ftrus vfEc;k] vkSfy;k vkSj eqlyeku gS] tks dksbZ uekt dh ftEesnkfj;ksa ls lykerh ds lkFk fudy x;k] og cp x;k vkSj ftlus uekt dh ikcUnh ugh dh mls nkst[k esa jguk gksxkA vYykg rvkyk dqjvku ethn esa Qjek;k gS& Q&oSyqfYyr eqkYyhuYyth&u gqe vu lykfrfge lkgwu0 rtqZek&osy gS] mu uekft;ksa ds fy, tks uekt esa lqLrh djrs gSA bldh r‛kjhg ¼lfoLrkj½ bl rjg dh gS fd osy nkst[k esa ,d dqvk gS ftlesa cgqr nnZukd vtkc j[kkx ;k gSA tks yksx uekt esa lqlrh djrs gS vkSj oDr ij vnk ugh djrs og vtkc mUgh yksxksa ds fy, gSA fQj vkius osy ds ckjs esa dgk& ^osy lRkj gtkj ckj [kqnk&, rvkyk ls vtZ djrk gS fd ;g vtkcs l[r fdl fxjksg ij fd;k tk;sxk ^ gqDe ckjh rvkyk gksrk gS fd ^;g vkokt mu yksxks ds fy, gS tks viuh uekts oDr ij ugh i<+rsA^ ,d ckj eS vkSj ihj o eqf‛kZn lQj djrs gq, nj;k&,&ntyk ds fdukj igaqps rks nfj;k esa rwQku vk;k gqvk FkkA eq>s fQdz ¼fpUrk½ gqbZ] gtjr us Qjek;k&^vka[ks cUn djksaA^ FkksMh ns ckn tks vka[ks [kksyh rks eSa vkSj gtjr eqf‛kZr ntyk ds ml ikj FksA eSus vtZ fd;k&^bls fdl rjg ik fd;kA^ b‛kkZn gqvk&^ikap ckj vygEnq ‚kjhQ i<+dj nfj;k ls ikj mrj vk;sA^ [oktk j0 v0 chl lky rd ihj dh f[kner esa
18 Page - 18 ,d ckj eS vius eqf‛kZn gtjr [oktk mLeku gk:uh j0 v0 ds lkFk lQj esa FkkA jkLrs esa [oktk cgkmn~nhu j0 v0 ls eqykdkr gks xbZA mudk nLrwj Fkk fd tks ‚k[l mudh f[kner esa gkftj gksrk] [kkyh gkFk ugh tkrkA vxj dksbZ uaxk vk tkrk rks vki vius diM+s mrkj nsuk pkgrs] mlh oDr Qfj‛rs vPNk fyckl gkftj dj nsrsA ge dqN fnu mudh egfQy esa jgsA tc ge pyus yxs rks vkius ulhgr QjekbZ& ^tks dqN rq>s feys mls vius ikl u j[kuk cfYd [kqnk dh jkg esa ns nsuk] rkfd [kqnk ds nksLrksa esa rqEgkjk ‚kqekj ¼fxurh½ gksA^ ,d ckj nqjos‛kksa dh ,d egfQy esa vius ihj o eqf‛kZn gtjr [oktk mLeku gk:uh j0 v0 dh f[kner esa gkftj Fkk] brus esa ,d cw<k ‚k[l vkidh f[kner esa vk;kA mlus vkidks lyke fd;k] ihj eqf‛kZn us [kMs+ gksdj lyke dk tokc fn;k vkSJ c<+s vnc ls fcBk;kA mlus vtZ fd;k&^esjk yM+dk rhl lky gq, eq>ls tqbk gSA^ irk ugh ftUnk gS ;k ughA eSa mldh tqnkbZ ls fu<ky gks x;k gwaA vki esjh enn Qjek;sa] mldh okilh] rUnq:Lrh vkSj lykerh ds Qkfrgk b[ykl dh bfYytk gSA^ gtjr us tc ;s ckr lquh rks] eqjkdkcs esa ¼/;ku exu½ lj >qdk fn;k] FkksMh nsj ckn lj mBkdj gktjhu ls Qjek;k& bl ihj enZs ds yM+ds dh lykerh ds fy, Qkfrgk b[ykl i<+ksaA^ vr% Qkfrek b[ykl i<+h xbZA blds ckn vkius ml cw<+s ls Qjek;k&^vki tk;s vkSj ftl oDr vkidk yM+dk fey tk;s mldks lkFk ysdj esjh eqykdkr dks vk;saA^ [oktk j0 v0 chl lky rd ihj dh f[kner esa
19 Page - 19 vHkh og cw<+k ‚k[l jkLrs esa gh Fkk fd ,d ‚k[; us vkdj [kcj nh fd vkidk yM+dk fey x;kA ?kj igqapdj yM+ds dks lhus ls yxk;k vkSj myVs ikao yM+ds dks ydj gqtwj dh f[kner esa gkftj gqvkA [oktk mLeku gk:uh j0 v0 us ml yM+ds ls ekywe fd;k fd fe;k¡ rqe dgka Fks mlu vtZ fd;k&^leqUnz esa ,d uko ij Fkk vkSj uko ds ekfyd us eqs tathjks ls cka/k j[kk FkkA vkt rd nqjos‛k vkids ge‛kDy cfYd vki gh Fks] r‛kjhQ yk;s vkSj tathjks dks rksM+dj esjh xjnu tksj ls idM+h vkSj vius vkxs [kM+k djds gqDe fn;k fd vius ikao esjs gkFk ij j[kks vkSj vka[ks cUn djksA^ FkksMh nsj ckn Qjek;k&^vka[ks [kksyksA^ ftl oDr eSus vka[ks [ksyh rks vius vkidks rUgk vkius edku ds njokts ij [kM+k ik;kA bruk dg dj og dqN vkSj dguk pkgrk Fkk exj gtjr us b‛kkjs ls pqi jgus ds fy, dgkA cw<s us ;g lqudj gtjr ds dneksa ij flj j[k fn;k vkSj cki csVs pys x;sA gtjr [oktk eqbZuqn~nhu fp‛rh j0 v0 iwjs chl lky rd vius ihj o eqf‛kZn gtjr [oktk mLeku gk:uh j0 v0 dh f[kner esa gkftj jgsA tku o fny ls ihj ds gj gqDe dk ikyu djrs jgsA vkidh bl tku&rksM+ f[kner ds cnys gtjr ‚ks[k [oktk mLeku gk:uh j0 v0 us ,slh user vkSj nkSyr vrk QjekbZ tks gn o fglkc ls ckgj gS vr% ekjQr o gdhdr dh reke cqtqxkZus vthe ls gkfly dh Fkh vius fgksugkj eqjhn gtjr [oktk eqbZuqn~nhu fp‛rh dks vrk Qjekdj ulhgr QjekbZ7 ^,s eqbZuqn~nhu! vyykg dh e[ywd ls fdlh pht dk ykyp u djukA dHkh Hkh vkcknh esa u Bgjuk] vkSj fdlh ls dqN u ekaxukA^ [oktk j0 v0 chl lky rd ihj dh f[kner esa
20 Page - 20 lQj vkSj cqtqxksZ ls eqykdkrsa [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 Qjekrs gS fd blds ckn ihj o eqf‛kZn us Qkfrek i<+dj esjs lj vkSj vka[kks dk pwek vkSj Qjek;k&^rq>s [kqnk ds lqiqnZ fd;kA eqbZUqn~nhu gd dk egcwc gS vkSj eq>dks bldh eqjhnh ij cM+k ukt gSA^ lQj vkSj cqtqxksZ ls eqykdkrsa [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 us ihj o eqf‛kZn gtjr [oktk mLeku gk:uh j0 g0 ls btktr gkfly djds cxnkn dk :[k fd;kA jkLrs esa dbZ txgksa ij Bgjrs gq, f[kjdku igqapsA f[kjdku ml tekus esa ,d NksVk lk dLck Fkk exj mldh ‚kksgjr ‚ks[k vcqy glu f[kjdkuh j0 v0 dh otg ls FkhA [oktk lkgc us vkidh tkr ls crkuh QSt ¼vkarfjd ‚kkafr½ gkfly fd;kA dqN fnu f[kjdku esa fd;ke Qjekus ds ckn vki ogka ls vkxs c<+sA jkLrs esa tgka dksbZ [kqnk jlhnk cqtqxZ dk etkj feyk vkius fd;ke Qjek;k vkSj ckruh gkfly fd;kA
21 Page - 21 ekftUnku dh ljgn ds djhc bLrjkckn ,d e‛kgwj vkSj vPNk ‚kgj FkkA ftl oDr vki ogka igqaps ‚ks[k ukfl:Ìhu j0v0 ogka fd;ke ithj ¼Bgjs½ FksA og ,d cqyUn erZck vkSj [kqnk jlhnk cqtqxZ FksA mudk flyflyk flQZ nks okLrksa ls gtjr ‚ks[k ck;thn cLrkeh j0v0 ls feyrk FkkA gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0v0 dkQh fnu rd mudh f[kner esa jgdj uwjs bQkZu gkfly djrs jgsA ogka ls jokuk gksdj bLQkgku pys x;sA ml oDr bLQkgku nqfu;k ds [kwclwjr vkSj e‛kgwj ‚kgjksa esa fxuk tkrk FkkA mUgh fnuksa bLQkgku esa ‚ks[k egewn bLQkgkuh r‛kjhQ Qjek FksA gekjs [oktk us vkils eqykdkr dhA ;g eqykdkr Hkh vthc o xjhc FkhA nks ejnkus gd vkeu&lkeus pkM+s Fks vKSj gj nks tkfuc ls uwj dh ckfj‛k gks jgh FkhA dqnjr dk dfj‛ek rks nsf[k, fd mlh tekus esa gtjr [oktk dqrqcqÌhu cf[r;kj dkQh j0 v0 eqf‛kZn dkehy dh ryk‛k esa lQj djrs gq, b/kj vk fudys vkSj bLQkgku esa fd;ke fd;kA vo vDlj ‚ks[k egewn bLQkgkuh j0 v0 dh f[kner esa gkftj gksrs jgrs Fks] D;ksfd vki muls cgqr vdhnr ¼J)k½ j[krs Fks] blfy, vkils cSvr djuk pkgrs Fks exj dqnjr dks dqN vkSj gh eatwj FkkA ,d fnu vkilh utj gtjr [oktk eqbZuqn~nhu fp‛rh j0 v0 ij iM+ x;h ftlls uwjkuh fdj.ksa fudy jgh FkhsA cl fQj D;k Fkk] vki gtjr [oktk eqbZuqn~nhu fp‛rh j0 v0 dh f[kner esa gkftj gksus ds fy, csdjkj gks x;s vkSj ,d fnu gqtwj [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 dh f[kner esa gkftj gks gh x;s vkSj vkids nLrs gd ijLr ij cSr djds bjknreUnksa esa ‚kkfey gks x;sA lQj vkSj cqtqxksZ ls eqykdkrsa
22 Page - 22 gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 bLQgku ls dwp Qjekdj genku igqaps A ogka oDr ds lcls cM+s vkSj tcjnLr vkfye gtjr ‚ks[k ;wlqQ genkuh j0 v0 ls eqykdkr djds QSt o cjdr gkfly fd;kA genku ls jokuk gksdj vki rcjst iagqpsA mu fnuksa rcjst esa gtjr ‚ks[k vcw lbZn rcjsth j0 v0 dh cgqr ‚kksgjr FkhA dqN fnu ogka jgdj mudh ikd lksgcr ¼laxr½ls fnyh lqdwy gkfly djrs jgsA ckn esa vki cxnkn r‛kjhQ ys x;sA genku ls jkuk gksdj [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 us cxnkn esa fd;ke Qjek;kA cxnkn ml tekus esa bYe o Qu dk ejtd ¼dsUnz½ FkkA cM+s&cM+s izHkko‛kkyh vKSj cqyUn erZck vkfye] Qkfty lwQh vKSj vkSfy;kvYykg ogka ekStwn FksA mudh efTylsa vkfyekss vkSj Qkftyksa ls Hkjh jgrh FkhA [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 Hkh mudh ,d&,d egfQy esa igqaprs vkSj QSt gkfly djrs jgsA cxnkn igqapdj gqtwj [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 dks ekywe gqvk fd ml tekus ds csfeLy ¼cstksM+½ vkfye ‚ks[k vcw ythc lgjojnh j0 v0 vkSj tukc ihjkus ihj nLrxhj lS;n vCnqy dknj thykuh j0 v0 bfUrdky Qjek pqds FksA [oktk lkgc j0 v0 bu cqtqxksZ ds eykj ij gkftj gq, vkSj ,rdkQ Qjek;kA buds vykok vkius nwljs cqtqxksZ ds iqj uwj etkjksa ij Hkh gkftjh nh vkSj QSts ckruh gkfly fd;kA lQj vkSj cqtqxksZ ls eqykdkrsa [oktk lkgc j0v0 cxnkn esa
23 Page - 23 [oktk lkgc j0 v0 vYykg ds njckj esa gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 582 fgtjh esa eDdk ‚kjhQ igqaps vkSj [kkyk&,^dkck dh ft;kjr dhA vDlj ¼vf/kdrj½ dkck ‚kjhQ dk rokQ djrs vkSj bcknr esa e‛kxwy jgrsA vkius ogka cs‛kqekj dcdrsa gkfly dhA ,d fnu dk okfd;k gS fd gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 [kkuk&,&dkck esa bcknr esae‛kxwy Fks xSc ls vkokt vkbZ ^,s eqbZuqn~nhu! eS rq>dks jkth gwa eq>s c[‚k fn;kA tks dqN rsjk fny pkgs ekax ysA^ [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ;g lqudj cgqr [kq‛k gq, vkSj cs[kqn gksdj lTns esa fxj iM+sA vkius ckjxkgs bykgh esa cgqr vkftth ls vtZ fd;k&^[kqnk oUnk! tks esj flyflys esa eqjhn gks mudks c[‚k nsA^ mlh oDr vkokt vkbZA ^,s eqbZuqn~nhu! rsjh nqvk edcwy gS vkSj fd;ker rd esj flyflys esa tks nkff[kyk gksxk mls c[‚k nwaxkA eDdk eqvTtek ls jokuk gksdj gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0v0 enhuk equOojk vk;s vkSj cM+h vkftth ls njckjs jlwyqYykg esa gkftjh nhA jkstkuk efLtns ucoh esa ikapks oDr dh uekt i<+rs vkSj T;knkrj oDr jkStk&,&vDnl ds djhc gkftj jgdj n:n o lyke is‛k djrs jgrsA ,d fnu lqcg ds oDr uekts Qtz i<+us ds ckn iwjh efLtns ucoh ds uekth jkstk&,&vDnl ds djhc n:n o lyke i<+dj vnc o ,grjke ls :[lr gksrs tk jgs Fks fd vpkud vkokt vkbZ&^eqbZuqn~nhu dks cqykvksA^ g[oktk j0v0 jlwyqYykg lYyyykgq vySfg olYye ds njokj esa
24 Page - 24 jkStk&,&eqckjd ds ‚ks[k us efLtn ds esgjkc esa [kM+s gksdj vkokt nh&^eqbZuqn~nhu gkftj gksaA^ bl etesa esa ftrus Hkh eqbZuqÌhu uke ds ‚k[l ekStwn Fks ‚ks[k dh vkokt ij yCCkSd&yCcSd dgrs gq, gkftj gks x;sA vc ‚ks[k gSjku gS fd fdl eqbZuqn~nhu dks ljdkj us cqyk;k gSA ekywe djus ij gqtwj l0v0l0 us Qjek;k&^eqbZuqn~nhu fp[‚rh dks gkftj djksA [oktk eqbZuqn~nhu fp‛rh yCcSd&yCcSd dgrs gq, ‚ks[k ds djhc igaqp x;sA ‚ks[k u vkidks jkStk&,&vDnk rd igqapk fn;k vkSj vtZ fd;k&^;k jlwyYykg! eqbZuqn~nhu fp‛rh gkftj gSA^ jkstk&,&vDnl dk njoktk vius vki [kqy x;k vkSj b‛kkZns ucoh la0v0l0 gqvk&^,s dqrqcqy e‛kkb[k vUnj tkvksA^ gqtwj [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 otnkuh gkyr esa jkstk&,&vDne ds vUnj nkf[ky gq, vkSj rtfYy’krs ucoh esa cs[kqn o lj‛kkj gks x;sA tc fnyh lqdwu gkfly gqvk rks gqDe gqvk&^,s eqbZuqÌhu! rw gekjs nhu dk eqbZu ¼ennxkj½gSA geus fgUn dh f[kykQr rq>s vrk dhA fgUnqLrku tk vkSj vtesj esa fd;ke dj ogh ls rCyhxs bLyke djukA^ g[oktk j0v0 jlwyqYykg lYyyykgq vySfg olYye ds njokj esa
25 Page - 25 [oktk xjhc uokt j0v0 cM+s vnc o ,grjke ls jkStk&,&vDne ls ckgj fudysA vki ij ,d [kkl dSfQ;r rkjh FkhA tc bl gkyr ls csnkj gqv, vkSj fnyh lqdwu fey x;k rks vkidks Qjekus fjlkyr ;kn vk;k exj gSjku Fks fd fgUnqLrku fd/kj gS vkSj vtesj dgka gS blh fQdz esa Fks fd ‚kke gks x;h vkSj lwjt Mwc x;kA b‛kk dh uekt ds ckn vka[k yxh vkSj vki lks x;sA [okc dh gkyr esa fgUnqLrku dk uD‛kk vkSj vtesj dk eUtj vkids lkeus FkkA tc uhan ls vka[k [kqyh rks lTnk&,&‛kqdz vnk fd’k vkSj jkStk&,&vDnl ij gkftj gksdj rksgQk&,&n:n o lyke is‛k djds fgUnqLrku dh tkfuc jokuk gq,A gqtwj [oktk xjho uokt j0 v0 vius lQj ds nkSjku eqYds ‚kke Hkh x;s exj ;g irk ugh gS fd vki okilh ls ‚kke x;s ;k tkrh nQk b/kj ls xqtjs A [oktk xjhc uokt j0v0 bl lQj dk gky [kqn c;ku Qjekrs gS& g[oktk j0v0 jlwyqYykg lYyyykgq vySfg olYye ds njokj esa
26 Page - 26 ,d ckj eS ,d ‚kgj esa igqapk tks ‚kke ds ikl gS ogka ,d cqtqxZ ,d xkj ¼xqQk½ esa jgk djrs FksaA muds cnu dk xks‛r ¼ekal½ lw[k x;k Fkk flQZ gfMM;ka ckdh FkhA ;g cqtqxZ ,d eksVs diM+s ij cSBs gq, Fks vkSj nks ‚ksj njokts ij [kM+s FksA eSa mudh eqykdkr dks x;k] exj mu ‚ksjksa dh otg ls vUnj tkus dh fgEer u gqbZA ‚ks[k us eq>s ns[kdj Qjek;k&^pys vkvks Mjks ughA^ ;g lqudj eS vUnj pyk x;k vkSj vnc ls cSB x;kA dgus yxs] tc rd fdlh pht dk bjknk u djksxs og Hkh rqEgkjk bjknk u djsxhA fQj Qjek;k&^ ftlds fny esa [kkSQa [kqnk gksrk gS] gj pht mlls Mjrh gSA^ fQj eq>ls iwNk&^dgka ls vkuk gqvk ^ ^vtZ fd;k cxnkn ls^ dgus yxs&[kq‛k vkenhn] ysfdu vPNk ;g gS fd nqjos‛kksa dh f[kner djrs jgks] rkfd rqEgkjs vUnj Hkh nqjos‛kksa dk tkSd iSnk gksA^ fQj Qjek;k&^ eq>s dbZ lky bl xqQk esa jgrs xqtj x;s] ,d ckr ls Mjrk gwaA^ eSus iwNk og D;k ckr gSA mUgksau dgk&^uekt gS ftlds vnk djus ds ckn bl [kkSQ ls fd dksbZ Hkwy&pwd u jg x;h gks vkSj uekt gh esjs fy, brkc ¼vYykg dh idM+½ gks tk, jksrk gwaA cl ,s nqjso‛k! vxj uekt vnk dh rks lqcgku vYykg ojuk eq¶r esa mez csdkj gqbZA^ g[oktk j0v0 jlwyqYykg lYyyykgq vySfg olYye ds njokj esa
27 Page - 27 blds ckn dgus yxs&^uekt dks fu;e ls iwjk u djuk blls T;knk dksbZ xqukg ughA eq>s ekywe ugh fd esjh uekt [kqnk&,&rvkyk us dqcwy QjekbZ ;k ughA^ fQj eq>s ,d lsc fn;k vkSj Qjek;k&^ dksf‛k‛k djk fd gDds uekt vnk gks tk, ojuk dy fd;ker ds fnu ‚kfeZUnxh gksxh A g[oktk j0v0 jlwyqYykg lYyyykgq vySfg olYye ds njokj esa [oktk lkgc j0 v0 nksckjk ihj o eqf‛kZn dh f[kner esa jkStk&,&vDnl ls :[lr ¼fonk½ gksdj [oktk xjhc uokt j0v0 okil cxnkn ‚kjhQ igaqpsA mu fnuksa vkids ihj o eqf‛kZn gtjr [oktk mLeku gk:uh j0 v0 Hkh cxnkn esa ekStwn FksA vki mudh f[kner esa gkftj gq, vkSj b‛kkZns ucoh l0v0l0 ls vkidks vkxkg fd;kA ;g lqudj vki cgqr [kq‛k gq, vkSj eqLdqjkdj Qjek;k&^ vc ge msfrdkQ esa jgsaxs vkSj gqtjs ls ckgj ugh vk;sxsA^ gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 jkstuk lwjt fudyus ds ckn vius eqf‛kZn dh f[kner esa gkftj gksrs vkSj :gkuh rkyhe gkfly djrs ;g flyflyk vB~BkbZl jkst rd tkjh jgkA
28 Page - 28 [oktk lkgc j0 v0 nksckjk ihj o eqf‛kZn dh f[kner esa bl nfeZ;ku esa vkius tks dqN vius ihj o eq‛kZn dh tckus eqckjd ls lquk mls dye cUn dj fy;k ¼fy[k fy;k½ bl rjg vB~BkbZl jkst esa vB~BkbZl ckc¼v/;k;½ dk ,d fjlkyk rS;kj gqvk ftldk uke ^vuhlqy vjokg^ j[kkA vkf[kjh jkst gtjr ‚ks[k us [oktk lkgc dks viuk vlk&,&eqckjd] eqlYyk vkSj egku f[kjdk vrk Qjek;kA ckn esa og rc:Zdkr eqLrQoh l0v0l0 tks [kkunkus fp‛r esa flyflyk&c&flyflyk pys vk jgs Fks vkidks lkSai dj Qjek;k&^ yks ;s esjh ;kxkj gS budks bl rjg vius ikl j[kuk ftl rjg geus j[kk vkSj rqe ftldks bl yk;d le>kks mldks lkSai nsukA yk;d QjtUn ogh gS tks vius ihj ds b‛kkZnkr dks vius gks‛k o xks‛k esa txg ns vkSj ml ikj vey djuk viuk ekewy cuk ysA bl b‛kkZn ds ckn vkius vius eqjhn gtjr [oktk eqbZuqÌhu fp‛rh j0v0 dks :[lr fd;k vkSj [kqn vYykg dh ;kn esa eXu gks x;sA ihj o eqf‛kZn ls fonk gksdj vki cxnkn ‚kjhQ ls jokuk gq, vkSj lQj ds nkSjjk cn[‚kka fgjkr vkSj lCtokj Hkh x,A cY[k ls xqtjrs gq, vkius oyh;s dkfey cqtqxZ ‚ks[k vgen f[kt:;k j0 v0 dh [kkudkg esa dqN jkst fd;ke Qjek;k vkSj fQj ogka ls lQj dk lkeku cka/kA
29 Page - 29 [oktk lkgc j0 v0 nksckjk ihj o eqf‛kZn dh f[kner esa gtjr xjh uokt j0v0 dh vknr Fkh fd tc Hkh lQj djrs vius lkFk rhj o deku pdekd vkSj uednku t:j j[krs rkfd lQj esa fdlh fdLe dh rDyhQ u gksA tc T;knk Hkw[k yxrh rks taxy ls dksbZ ifjUnk f‛kdkj djds xqtj dj ysrsA ,d fnu vkidks Hkw[k us T;knk ijs‛kku fd;k rks vki f‛kdkj dh ryk‛k esa fudys] lkeus ,d dqyUx utj vk;kA vkius tks rhj deku esa tksMdj ekjk rks og tehu ij ck jgkA vkius mls ftCg djds [kkfne ds gokys fd;k rkfd Hksu ys vkSj [kqn uekt i<+us esa yx x;sA ftl txg vki uekt i<+ jgs Fks mlds djhc gh ,d e‛kgwj QYlQh vkSj gdhe dk ?kj FkkA mudk enjlk tkjh Fkk vkSj nwj&nwj ls rkfycs bYe] bYe gkfly djus ds fy, ¼fo|kFkhZ½ vkrs FksA mu gdhe lkgc dk uke ft;kmn~nhu FkkA mudks vius QYlQk ¼ekxZ n‛kZu ‚kkL=½ ij cM+k etkd ds vUnkt esa fd;k djrs Fks ftldks yksxksa ij cqjk vlj iM+rk FkkA tgka [oktk lkgc j0 v0 uekt i<+ jgs Fks vkSj [kkfne dqyUx Hkwu jgk Fkk] gdhe ft;kmn~nhu dk ogka ls xqtj gqvkA mudh utj tks [oktk lkgc j0 v0 ij iM+h rks ,dne ogha fBBd dj jg x;sA
30 Page - 30 [oktk lkgc j0 v0 nksckjk ihj o eqf‛kZn dh f[kner esa tc [oktk lkgc j0 v0 uekt ls Qkfjx gq, rks mlus vkids :g eqckjd esa dqN ,slk tyok ns[k fd QYlQk vKSj fgder dh reke ckrsa Hkwy x;k vkSj lyke djds vnc ls cSB x;kA brus esa [kkfne us dqyUx Hkwu dj [oktk lkgc j0 v0 dh f[kner esa is‛k fd;kA gqtwj us mldh ,d Vkax gdhe lkgc dks nh vkSj nwljh jku ¼xks‛r½ [kqn [kkus yxs ckdh [kkfne ds gokys dj fn;kA gdhe lkgc us vHkh igyk yqDek eqag esa Mkyk Fkk fd ckfry ¼>wB½ dk ijnk pkd gks x;k vkSj gdhdr ds vkbZus lkeus vk x,] vDy o QYlQs ds lcc tks iwjs [;kykr muds fnekx esa Hkjs gq, Fks lc fudy x,] fny ij ,slh ?kcjkgV iSnk gqbZ fd csgks‛k gks x;s] [oktk lkgc us ,d vkSj yqDek muds eqag esa Mky fn;kA tSls gh ;g rqDek gYd ls uhps mrjk cngoklh de gqbZ vKSj gks‛k esa vk x;s] vius fiNys [;kykr ij cgqr ‚kfeZUnk gq, vkSj rkSck djds ekQh ekaxhA blds ckn vius lHkh ‚kkfxnksZ ds lkFk gqtwj xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds iSjks ¼eqjhn½ gks x;sA
31 Page - 31 [oktk lkgc j0 v0 nksckjk ihj o eqf‛kZn dh f[kner esa ftl oDr [oktk xjhc uokt j0g0 dk xqtj lejdUn ls gqvk rks vkius ns[k fd [oktk vcqy ySl lejdUnh j0 v0 ds edku ds ikl ,d efLtn cu jgh Fkh vkSj ,d gksf‛k;kj vkneh fdCyk dh flEr ¼fn‛kk½ ij ,srjkt dj jgk FkkA fdlh rjg le>k;s ugh le>rk FkkA vkius mldh xjnu idM+dj dgk&^ns[k lkeu D;k gSA^ mlus dkck ‚kjhQ ns[k fy;k vkSj eku x;kA tc [koktk lkgc j0v0 cn[‚kka esa iqgaps rks ogka budh eqykdkr ,d cqtqxZ ls gqbZ] ftudh mez ,d lkS pkyhl lky dh FkhA ;g cqtqxZ gtjr tqusn cxnknh j0 v0 dh vkSykn esa ls Fks vkSj mudk ,d iSj dVk gqvk FkkA ekywe djus ij mUgksus Qjek;k fd dkQh le; ls ,frdkQ esa jgdj bcknr esa e‛kxwy FkkA ,d fnu [okfg‛k us etcwj fd;k vkSj bl ikao dks tks dVk gqvk gS vkxs c<k;k gh fkk fd xSc ls vkokt vk;h&^,s eqNbZ! ;gh ok;nk Fkk tks Qjkeks‛k dj fn;kA^
32 Page - 32 [oktk lkgc j0 v0 nksckjk ihj o eqf‛kZn dh f[kner esa cl bl vkokt dks lquk Fkk fd [kkSQ ls csdjkj gks x;k vkSj mlh oDr ikao dkV dj Qasd fn;kA bl ?kVuk dks pkyhl lky xqtj pqds gS vKSj ;g ckr fny ls fudyrh ugh gS fd dy fd;ker ds fnu nqjos‛kksa ds lkeus D;k eqag fn[kkÅxkA blds ckn fgjkr esa igqapdj [oktk uokt j0 v0 gtjr mcSnqYykg vUlkjh j0 v0 ds etkj eqckjd ij gkftj gq,] etkj eqckjd ij vYykg rvkyk dh gScr rkjh Fkh] blfy, vki gksf‛k;kj jgrs FksA ogka vkius dkQh le; bcknr esa xqtkjkA jkr Hkj bcknr esa yxs jgrs vkSJ dbZ ckj b‛kk dh uekt ds oqtw ls Qtz dh uekt vnk djrs FksA tc fgjkr esa vki dh ‚kksgjr c<+ x;h vkSj yksx vkidh f[kner esa vkus yxs rks vki ogka ls :[lr gq, vkSj lh/ks fgUnqLrku dh rjQ py iM+sA
33 Page - 33 [oktk lkgc j0 v0 fgUnqLrku dh jkg ij fgjkr ls dwp djds [oktk lkgc j0c0 lCtkokj igaqpsA lCtkokj dk gkfde ‚ks[k eqgeen ;knxkj cM+k tkfye funZ;h vkSj cnv[ykd ‚k[‚k FkkA ‚kh;k etgc j[krk Fkk vkSj [kyhQkvksa ds uke dk nq‛eu FkkA mlus ‚kgj ds ckgj ,d ckx yxok;k Fkk tks cM+k lqUnj FkkA [oktk lkgc j0 v0 ml ckx esa nkf[ky gks x, vkSj gkSt esa ugk;s vkSj uekt vnk djds dqjvku ikd dh frykor djus ysxA bfrdkQ dh ckr gS fd ckx dk gkfde lSj o rQjhg ds fy, vkus okyk FkkA ckx ds ekfy;ksa us vkils dgk fd ckx esa u Bgjsa D;ksfd vxj gkfde us ns[k fy;k rks [kSj ughA vkius Qjek;k&^ rqe bldk [kkSQ u djksA^ brus esa [kcj vk;h fd gkfde dh lokjh vk x;h] ukSdj vnc ls [kM+s gks x;sA [oktk lkgc ds [kkfne esa dgha lqu fy;k Fk fd gkfde Qdhjksa vkSj vkSfy;kvksa ds ckjs esa vPNk [;ky ugh j[krk] eqefdu gS dksb uqDlku igaqpk;s] bl [;ky ls mlus [oktk lkgc ls vtZ fd;k&ckx esa vc cSBuk equkflc ugh] vxj dqN gjt u gks rks fdlh nwljh txg r‛kjhQ ys pysa vkius eqLdjkrs gq, Qjek;k&^ [kkSQ u djks vkSj fdlh isM+ dh vkM+ esa cSBdj dqnjr dk rek‛kk ns[kksA^ tc gkfde ckx esa vk;k rks vki dqjvkus ikd dh frykor dj jgs FksA vkidks viuh xn~nh ds ikl cSBk ns[kdj mldks l[r xqLlk vk;k vkSj mlus vius ukSdjks dks MkaVk vkSj dgk&^bl Qdhj dks ;gka ls D;ks ugh mBk;k^
34 Page - 34 [oktk lkgc j0 v0 fgUnqLrku dh jkg ij lHkh ukSdj ?kcjk x;s vkSj [kkSQ ls dkaius yxsA [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 us tks utj mBkdj mldh rjQ ns[kk rks og gqtwj dk jkSc o tyky ns[krs gh dkai mBk vkSj csgks‛k gkdj tehu ij fxj iM+kA eqgEen ;kxkj ds ukSdjks us tc ;g ns[kk rks cgqr ijs‛kku gq, vkSj [oktk lkgc dh f[kner esa gkftj gksdj vkftth ls ekQh ekaxh vkSj n;k dh nj[okLr dhA [oktk lkgc j0v0 us n;k djds vius [kkfne dks cqyk;k vkSj gqDe fn;k fd fcfLeYykg i<+ dj blds eqag ij ikuh fNM+dksA [kkfne us tSls gh mlds eqag ij ikuh Mkyk] gks‛k esa vk x;kA cgqr ‚kfeZUnk gqvk vkSj viuh cnlqywdh dh ekQh ekaxus yxkA vkius mldh ckr dks vtjvankt djrs gq, Qjek;k&^rw eq>ls ekQh ekaxrk gS vkSj jlwyqYykg l0v0l0 dh fny vktkjh djrk gSA jlwyqYykg l0v0l0 ds mPp [kkunku ds lkFk eqgCcr dk nkok djuk vkSj mudh iSjoh u djuk csek;us gSA gqtwj xjhc uokt j0v0 us egku lgkfc;ksa ds xq.k dqN bl vUnkt esa c;ku fd, fd lHkh gktjhu nax jg x,A ‚ks[k eqgEen ;knxkj vkSJ muds lkFkh jksus yxsA gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0v0 dh bl ulhgr dk lCtkokj ds gkfde ij cM+k vlj gqvk vkSj og vkidh fopkkj /kkjk esa ‚kkfey gksdj vkidk ‚kkfxnZ cu x;kA
35 Page - 35 [oktk lkgc j0 v0 fgUnqLrku dh jkg ij vc ‚ks[k us viuk lc eky udn vkSj nwljh phtsa xjhc uokt j0v0 dh f[kner esa is‛k dj nh] ysfdu vkius mls dqcwy ugh fd;k vkSj Qjek;k&^ftu yksxks ls rqeus ;g eky tcju olwy fd;k gS mUgh ds gokys dj nks rkfd dy fd;ker ds fnu dksbZ ‚k[l rqEgkjk nkeu u idM+sA fygktk mUgksus gqtwj ds Qjeku ds eqrkfcd ftudk eky Fkk mudks ykSVk fn;k vkSj tks dqN ckdh cpk mls Qdhjksa vkSj vukFksa esa rDlhe ¼ckaV½ dj fn;kA nqfu;k dks NksM+dj [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 dh laxr esa jgus yxsA [oktk lkgc us vkidks f[kykQr vrk Qjekdj fglkj ‚kgj dh foyk;r c[‚kh] xej vki [oktk lkgc j0 v0 dh tqnkbZ vnkZ‛r u dj lds vkSj gesa‛kk vkids lk;s esa jgsA [oktk lkgc j0 v0 dh oQkr ds ckn Hkh etkjs eqckjd ij [kkfne cu dj vk[kjh nr rd f[knre djrs jgsA vkidk etkj eqckjd jkStk&,&vDnl ds djhc gh ‚kqky e‛kfjd ¼iwoksZrj½ fn‛kk esa vc Hkh ekStwn gSA gtjr ‚ks[kqy e‛kkb[kz eqgEen ;knxkj j0 v0 dh vkSyknsa vc rd vtesj ‚kjhQ esa ekStwn gS mudks gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds etkjs eqckjd dh f[kner dk gd gkfly gSA ;g ‚ks[ktkns dgykrs gSA
36 Page - 36 [oktk lkgc j0 v0 fgUnqLrku dh tehu ij lCtkokj ls jokuk gksdj [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 xtuh igaqpsA ogka lqyrkuqy e‛kkb[kz ‚ks[k vCnqy okfgn j0 v0 ls eqykdkr gqbZ vkids lkFk gtjr dqrqcqy vDrkc [oktk dqrqcqn~nhu c[r;kj dkdh j0v0 ‚ks[kqy e‛kkb[kz gtjr eqgEen ;knxkj j0v0 vkSj lSf¸;nqLlknkr gtjr [oktk Q[k:n~nhu xqjnsth j0 v0 Hkh FksA vYykg okyksa dk ;g dkfQyk vc fgUnqLrku dh ljgn ij Fkk] lkeus cM+s&cM+s vkSj Åaps igkM+ jkLrk jksds [kMs Fks ysfdu gqtwj [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 dk vTe ¼bjknk½ vkSj fgEer mu igkM+ks ls T;knk vVy vkSj etcwr FkkA vkius vYykg dk uke ysdj dne vkxs c<k;k vkSj mu nso tSls igkM+ks] ?kfV;ksa vkSj nq‛okj jkLrksa dks ikj djrs gq, fgUnqLrku ds ljgnh bykds iatkc esa nkf[ky gks x,A ftl oFr gtjr [oktk eqbZuqn~nhu fp‛rh j0 v0 fgUnqLrku esa nkf[ky gq, lqyrku ‚kgkcqn~nhu eqgEen xkSjh vkSj mldh QkSt i`Fohjkt ls gkj dk xtuh dh rjQ okil tk jgh FkhA mu yksxksa us [oktk lkgc j0 v0 vkSj vkids gejkfg;ksa ls dgk fd vki yksx bl oDr vkxs u c<+s cfYd okil ykSV pysa D;ksfd eqlyekuksa ds ckn‛kkg dh gkj gS] vkxs c<+uk vkids fy, Bhd ugh gSA vYykg okyksa ds bl fxjksg us tokc fn;k fd rqe ryokj ds Hkjksls ij x;s Fks vkSj ge vYykg ds Hkjksls ij tk jgs gSA vYykg okyksa dk ;g dkfQyk vkxs c<+rk jgkA fdyk ‚kkneku vkSj eqyrku gksrk gqvk nfj;k&,&jkoh ds fdukjs igaqp x;kA nfj;k&,&jkoh ds ml ikj iatkc dh jkt/kkuh ykgkSj vkckn Fkh vkSj mlds efUnjksa vkSj f‛koky;ksa dh Åaph&Åaph vkSj lqugjh dykfx;ka nwj ls gh crk jgh Fkh fd ;g ‚kgj cM+h vter vkSj ‚kku okyk gSA [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 vkSj vkids gejkfg;ksa us nfj;k ikj djds ‚kgj ls ckgj gtjr vyh fcu mleku fgtosjh mQZ nkrk xat c[‚k j0 v0 ds etkj ij fd;ke Qjek;k tks ‚kgj ds djhc FkkA
37 Page - 37 [oktk lkgc j0 v0 fgUnqLrku dh tehu ij gtjr nkrk xat c[‚k j0 v0 vius oDr ds csfelky vkfye&o&Qkfty] vkfcn o tkfgn vkSJ cMs dkfey cqtqxksZ esa ls ,d FksA gqtwj [oktk xjhc uokt ju0 v0 us ;gka mfrdkQ Qjek;k vkSJ fnYyh lqdwu gkfly fd;k fQj ogka ls jokuk gq,A jokuk gksrs oDr vkius gtjr nkrk xat c[‚k j0 v0 dh ‚kku esa fuEufyf[kr ‚ksj i<+k& xat c[‚kS QSts vkye etgjs uwjs [kqnk] ukfdlkajk ihjs dkfey dkfeykajk jguqekA xat c[‚k us nqfu;k dh HkykbZ ds fy, [kqnk ds uwj dh ygj QSykbZ gSA xqugxkjks ds fy, ;ksX xq: vkSj tkudkjksa ds fy, jguqek ¼iFk izn‛kZd½ gSA ;g ‚ksj uokt j0 v0 dh tckus eqckjd ls vxjps cslk[rk fudyk Fkk] yfdu ;g vkids lPps tTckr o ,glklkr dk vkbZuknkj gS vkSj vkSj bldh edcwfy;r ¼yksdfiz;rk½ dk ;g vkye gS fd vkt rd yksx bls crkSj othQk i<+rs gSA [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ykgkSj ls jkuk gksdj‛kekuk ¼ifV;kyk½ esa igqapsA ogka ds yksx ns[kus esa rks vkids gennZ ekywe gksrs Fks exj vUnj ls vkidks uqdlku igaqpkuk pkgrs FksA vly esa ckr ;g Fkh fd fnYyh vkSj vtesj ds jktk i`Fohjkt dh ekax bYesas uqtwe ¼T;ksfr’k fo|k½ dh tkuus okyh FkhA mlus vius bYe ls vius csVs dks vkxkg ¼lpsr½ dj fn;k Fkk fd ,slh ‚kDy lwjr vkSj gqfy;k dk ,d ‚k[l mlds jkt esa vk;sxk tks rsjh rkckgh dk fkj.k cusxkA jktk us blh dFku ds vuqlkj fp=dkjks ls rLohjs cuokbZ vkSj ljgnks ij Hkst nhA lkFk gh lkFk ;g gqDe fn;k fd bl lwjr dk ‚k[l tgka Hkh feys rqjUr dRy dj fn;k tks;A tc [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ‚kekuk esa igaqps rks jktk ds vknfe;ksa us vkidks mlh ‚kDy o lwjr dk ikdj vkidks jksduk pkgk [oktk lkgc dks ctfj, d‛kQ ¼vUrj Kku½ ekywe gks x;k fd estckuks dh fu;rs fcxM+h gqbZ gSA vKSj os yksx vkids lkFk nxk o Qjsc djuk pkgrs gS blfy, vki vius gejkgh;ksa dks ysdj ogka ls bl rjg cpdj fudy x;s fd nq‛euksa dks [kcj rd ugh gqbZA
38 Page - 38 [oktk lkgc j0 v0 fgUnqLrku dh tehu ij nsgyh esa vkxeu ‚kekuk ls jokuk gksdj [oktk xjhc uokt j0v0 nsgyh igaqps vkius nsgyh esa jktk [k.Msjko ds egy ds lkeus dqN Qklys ij viuk fd;ke Qjek;k vkSj bLyke QSykus dk dk;Z ‚kq: dj fn;k vkids vankts rcyhx bruk fnyu‛khu vkidh tkrs vDnl bl dnj Fkh iqjdf‛k‛k Fkh fd vkids vki vkus okys esa T;knkrj yksx bZeku ys vkrs FksA /khjs&/khjs eqlyekuksa dh rnkr c<+uk ‚kq: gks xbZA vkSj dqN gh le; esa nsgyh besa bLyke ds bl rsth ls QSyus ls rgydk ep x;kA vkf[kjdkj ‚kgj ds dqNck&vlj yksx [kkaMs jko gkfde ds ikl x;s vkSj vtZ fd;k fd bu ikih ¼uÅtqfcYykg½ eqlyeku Qdhjksa dh ven ls gekjs nsork ukjky gks x;s gSA vxj rqjUr budks ;gka ls fudyk ugh x;k rks Mj gS fd nsorkvks dk dgj lYrur dh rckgh dk dkj.k cu tk;sxkA [kkaMs jko us gqDe tkjh dj fn;k fd Qdhjks ls nsgyh ls rqjUr fudky fn;k tk;sA ysfdu mldh dksbZ pky dke;kc ugh gqbZ D;ksfd gqdwer ds vkneh tc dksbZ dk;Zokgh djus ds fy, vkids ikl vkrs rks vkids crkZo] mPp O;fDrRo vkSj lR;okfnrk ls bl rjg ls vkdf’kZr gksrs fd rqjUr bLyke dkcwy djds vkids tk&fulkjksa esa ‚kkfey gks tkrsA
39 Page - 39 [oktk lkgc j0 v0 fgUnqLrku dh tehu ij [kkaMs jko dk tc dksbZ cl u pyk rks mlus ,d ‚k[l dks dqN ykyp nsdj bl ckr ij jkth dj fy;k fd og ljdkj xjhc uokt j0v0 dks dRy dj nsA og ‚k[l vdhnreUn cu dj gkftj gqvk vki ij bldh vken dk edln tkfgj gks x;kA vkSj vkius Qjek;k&^ vl vdhnreUnh ls D;k Qk;nk] ftl dke ds fy, vk;k gS D;ks ugh djrkA^ bl ckr dks lqudj og dkaius yxk vkSj cxy esa nck gqvk [katj tehu ij fxj iM+kA bl jks‛ku tehjh dks ns[kdj og ‚k[l vkids dneksa esa fxj iM+k vkSj bZeku ykdj bLyke esa nkf[ky gks x;kA tc [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 us ;g ns[kk fd vc ngsyh esa bLyke dh dkQh ppkZ gks pqdh gS rks vkius vius [kyhQk&,& vdcj gtjr [oktk dqrqcqn~nhu cf[r;kj dkdh j0 v0 dks bLyke QSykus ds fy, ogka NksM+k vkSj [kqn vius pkyhl tkafulkjks ds lkFk vtesj ds fy, jokuk gks x;sA bl lQj esa vkius rcyhx o fgnk;r dk dke bl lqUnj rjhds ls vUtke fn;k fd vtesj igqaprs&igqaprs lSdM+ks vkneh vkids lk, esa bZeku ykdj eqlyeku gks pds FksA
40 Page - 40 lqYrkuqy fgUn vtesj esa vtesj igqapdj vkius ‚kgj ls ckgj ,d lk;knkj isM+ ds uhps fd;ke Qjek;kA vHkh cSBs gh Fks fd pUn ÅaV okyksa us vkdj c<+s l[r ‚kCnksa esa dgk&;gka ls gV dj dgh vkSj cSBksa] ;g txg jktk ds ÅaVksa ds cSBus dh gSA gqtwj xjhc uokt j0 v0 us dgk&^ÅaVksa dks dgh Hkh fcBk ldrs gks] cgqr txg iM+h gSA^ exj ÅaV okys u ekus vkSj tcjnLrh ij mrj vk,A blfy, ljdkj xjhc uokt j0 v0 us uehZ ls Qjek;k&^yks ckck! ge ;gka ls mB tkrs gS rqEgkjs ÅaV gh cSBs jgsaxsA^ ;g dgdj vki vius eqjhnksa ds lkFk vkuk lkxj ds fdukjs tkdj ,d igkMH ij Bgj x;sA nwljh lqcg ÅaV okyksa us yk[k dksf‛k‛k dh exj ÅaV [kM+s u gks ldsA ,slk ekywe gksrk Fkk fd tehu us mUgs idM+ fy;k gSA ;g gkyr ns[kdj ÅaV okys cgqr ijs‛kku gq,] tc mudh dksbZ rnchj dke u vk;h rks etcwj gksdj jktk i`Fohjkt ds njokj esa rkjkx<+ ij gkftj gq,A jktk us tc mudh ntckuh ;g vthc o xjhc ektjk lquk rks gSjr esa iM+ x;kA mls viuh cgkqnjh ij cM+k ukt ¼xoZ½ Fkk] ysfdu [oktk lkgc j0 v0dh bl igyh gh djker ls mldh lkjh dh lkjh cgjqnjh /kjh dh /kjh jg x;hA ykpkj gksdj mlus Åap okyksa dk gqDe fn;k fd tkvksa mlh Qdhj ls ekQh ekaxks ftldh cn~nqvk dk ;g urhtk gS] rkfd ÅaV [kM+s gks tk,aA vr% lc ÅaV okyksa us gqtwj xjhc uokt j0 v0 dh f[kner esa gkftj gksdj cgqr vkftth ls ekQh ekaxh] vkius ekQ dj fn;k vkSj Qjek;k&^tkvksa! [kqnk dh esgjckuh ls rqEgkjs ÅaV [kM+s gks tk;sxsA ÅaV okyks us tc okil vkdj ns[kk rks mudh [kq‛k vkSj vk‛p;Z dh dksbZ lhek u gh D;ksfd muds lc ds lc ÅaV [kM+s FksA
41 Page - 41 lqYrkuqy fgUn vtesj esa gqtwj xjhc uokt j0 v0 vkSj vkids lkFkh jkst vkuk lkxj ds ikl ?kkV ij oqtw vkSj xqLy¼Luku½ fd;k djrs Fks] pafd ?kkV ij efUnjksa dh beljrsa Fkh] blfy, efUnjksa ds iqtkfj;ks dks ;g ckr l[r ukxokj xqtjhA ,d fnu gqtwj xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds dqN eqjhn vkuk lkxj ij ugkus ds fy, x;sA eqjhn Qfj;kn ysdj [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 dh f[kner esa gkftj gq,A vkius iwjk gky lqudj vius ,d eqjhn ls Qjek;k&^ tkvks dwts ¼feV~Vh ds crZu½ esa rkykc dk ikuh Hkj ykvksaA^ vr% og eqjhn vkuk lkxj ij igqapdj rkykc dk ikuh Hkjus ds fy, tSls gh gh dwts dks rkykc esa Mkyk vkuk lkxj dk lkjk ikuh ml dwts esa vk x;kA eqjhn us dwts dks gqtwj dh f[kner esa is‛k dj fn;kA tc rkykc ds lw[kus dk iqtkfj;ksa dk irk pyk rks muds gks‛k mM+ x;s A b/kj ‚kgj esa dksgjke ep x;kA yksx ikuh ds fy, rM+i mBs vkSj ;g ckr iwjs ‚kge esa QSy x;h fd eqlyekuksa dks ?kkV ij ekjk&ihVk x;k Fkk blfy, muds xq: us lkjk ikuh xk;c dj fn;k gSA ‚kgfj;ksa dk ,d fxjksg ljdkj xjhc uokt j0 v0 ls cM+h eUur o lektr ls ekQh ekaxus yxkA vkius n;kiwoZd mls dwts dk ikuh okil rkykc esa Myok fn;k vkSj rkykc igys tSlk ikuh ls Hkj x;kA bl okfd;k dks ns[kdj cgqr ls yksx bZeku ys vk;s vkSj bu djkekr ds ckn vtesj esa bLyke cM+h rsth ls QSyus yxkA vtesj ds lHkh cqr[kkuks dk is‛kok ‚kknh nso Fkk tks tknw ‚kknh efUnj esa jgrk FkkA fgUnq /keZ dk cM+k tkudkj ‚k[l Fkk vkSj lc iqtkfj;ksa dk ljnkj FkkA iwjh turk ij mldk vlj FkkA tc mlus cqr[kkuksa dh ohjkuh ds vklkj ns[ks rks fryfeyk mBk vkSj cgqr fpafrr gqvkA efUnjksa ds iqtkfj;ksa us Hkh bldks [oktk lkgc dh eq[kkyQr ij mHkkjkA efUnjksa ds lc jgus okyksa us feytqy dj ‚kknh nso dks vkids eqdkcys ij yk [kM+k fd;kA mudh fu;r cqjh Fkh vkSj [oktk lkgc dks uqdlku iagqpkuk pkgrs Fks] exj [oktk lkgc j0 v0 us mu ij ,d ,slh utj Mkyh fd lc ds lc FkjFkjk dj dkaius yxs vkSj pkSdM+h Hkwy x;sA ‚kknh nso rqjUr gqtwj ds dnekssa ij fxj iM+k vkSj vkftth ls ekQh ekaxus yxkA [oktk lkgc j0v0 us mls dfyek&,&gd i<k;k vkSj mlus [kq‛kh ls bLyke dqcwy dj fy;kA ‚kknh nso dk bZeku ykul
42 Page - 42 lqYrkuqy fgUn vtesj esa mldk bLykeh uke ‚kkn j[kk x;kA mlds gejkfg;ksa esa ls Hkh vDlj us rkSck dh vkSj bZeku ys vk;sA bl ?kVuk ls lc txg gypy ep x;h vkSj i`Fohjkt Hkh fpafrr gks x;kA vt; iky ;ksxh dk eqlyeku gksuk vtesj esa bLyke ds rsth ls QSyus ij i`Fohjkt dks cgqr fpUrk gks x;h FkhA blfy, mlus gqtwj xjhc uokt j0v0 ds eqdkcys ds fy;s vius [kkunkuh xq: dh enn yh] ftldk uke vt; iky ;ksxh FkkA vt; iky fgUnqLrku dk lcls cM+k vkSj ck deky tknwxj Fkk tks vtesj ds ikl gh taxy esa jgrk FkkA jktk us cqykdj [oktk lkgc dk lc gky mls lquk fn;kA vt; iky ;ksxh us gqtwj ds mu ekewyh djkekr dks gkFk dh lQkbZ vkSj utjcUnh le>kkA mlus jktk dks ;dhu fnyk;k fd ml qdhj dks ;gka ls fudky nwxkA e`x Nky ij cSBk vkSj vius lHkh ‚kkfxnksZ dks lkFk ysdj vkuk lkxj dh rjQ jokuk gqvk ogka ljdkj xjhc uokt j0 v0 Bgjs gq, FksA ‚kSrkuksa dk ;g y‛dj mM+u ‚ksjksa ij lokj gkFkksa ersa vtxjksa ds dksM+s fy, gq, taxfy;ksa dh rjg fpYykrs&fpYykrs vkuk lkxj ds fdukjs vk tek gqtwj xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds u;s eqlyeku ‚kkfxnZ ml ‚kSrkuh y‛dj dks ns[kjdj ?kcjk x;sA mlh oDr vkius miuh maxyh ls ydhj [khap nh vkSj Qjek;k&^ blds ckgj u tkuk egqQwt ¼cps½ jgksxsA^-
43 Page - 43 lqYrkuqy fgUn vtesj esa vt; iky vkSj mlds psyksa us vius gkFkksa ls tknw ds vtxj NksM+ fn;s tks gtjr dh rjQ cMH rsth ls yids] exj ml ydhj rd vkdj lc ds lc ty x;sA bl rjdhc ds ukdke gksus ls tknwxjksa us vkx cjlkuk ‚kq: dj fn;k] exj ml vkx us Hkh ljdkj xjhc uokt j0v0 vkSj vkids lkfFk;ksa ij dksbZ vlj ugh fd;k cfYd og vkx okil ykSV xbZ vkSj mlls tknwwxj gh ty dj [kkd gksus yxsA tc mudk dksbZ djrc dkjxj u gqvk rks vt; iky us r; fd;k fd vkleku ij igqapdj okj fd;k tk;sA vr% og vkleku dh rjQ mM+us yxk rkfd gok esa jgdj geyk dj ldsA tc gqtwj xjhc uokt j0 v0 dh utj ml ij iM+h rks vkius viuh twfr;ksa dks b‛kkjk fd;k fd ml csnhu uhps mrkj yk;saA twfr;ksa us mM+ku Hkjh vkSj vku dh vku esa vt; iky ds fl ij igqapdj rM+krM+ iM+us yxhA FkksM+h nsj ckn D;k ns[krs gSa fd tefr;ka vt; iky ds flj ij eqlYyr ¼Nk xbZ½ gSa vkSj og ykpkj uhps mrjk pyk vk jgk gSA vkf[kj ?keaM dk lj uhps gqvkA vt; iky dh vka[kksa ls vc insZ mB pqds Fks vkSj mlus le> fy;k Fkk fd tknw csdkj gSA vkt rd tknw lh[kus esa ftUnxh cckZn dh blfy;s vka[kksa esa vkalw Hkj yk;k vkSj ekQh ekaxhA [oktk lkgc j0v0 us n;k djds mls ekQ dj fn;k vkSj og lPps fny ls eqlyeku gksdj vkids pkgus okyksa esa ‚kkfey gks x;kA gqtwj us mldk bLykeh uke vCnqYykg j[kkA mlds ckdh psyts Hkh eqlyeku gks x;s vKSj ftrus vknfe;ksa us fdukjs ij ;g ?kVuk ns[kh os lc Hkh eqlyeku gks x;sA
44 Page - 44 lqYrkuqy fgUn vtesj esa vt; iky ds bZeku ykus ds ckn gqtwj xjhc uokt dh f[kner esa bfYrtk dh fd gqtwj vius enkfjts vkyk ls vkxkg Qjek;sa vkius eqLdqjkdj Qjek;k&^vka[ks cUn djksA^ vka[ks cUn djrs gh mlus ns[kk fd reke fgtkckr ¼insZ½ mBuk ‚kq: gks x;s vkSj vkyesa cjt[k vkleku vkSj ;gka rd fd v‛ksZ vkte rd dh lSj djk nhA tc mldh rch;r lSj gks x;h rks gqDe fn;k fd vka[ks [kksyks] vka[ks [kksydj gqtwj ds dneksa ij fxj iM+k gqtwj us cgqr eqgCcr ls mls mBk;k vkSj bruk T;knk dje Qjek;k fd mls ckSfy;k ds njts rd igqapk fn;kA vc mlus ,d vkSj bfYrtk is‛k dh fd eSa g;krsa vcnh dk rkfyc gwaA gqtwj us ckjxkgs [kqnkoUnh esa vtZ xqtkjh ftl ij ‚kjQs dcwfy;r gkfly gks x;kA dgk tkrk gS fd vCnqYykg ftUnk gS vkSj Hkwys&HkVds eqlkfQjksa dks jkLrk crkrs gSA vtesj vkSj mlds vkl&ikl ds yksx mUgs vCnqYykg fc;kckuh ds uke ls iqdkjrs gSA bLyke dk rsth ls QSyuk vt; iky ;ksxh ds eqlyeku gksrs gh ,d rgykd iwjs vtesj ‚kgj ewsa ep x;k Fkk vkSj yksx [oktk j0 v0 ls vdhnr eUnh dk bTgkj djus ysxA ‚kknh nso vkSj vt; iky us eqlyeku gksus ds ckn [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 dh f[kner esa gkftj gksdj vkcknh esa fd;ke Qjekus dh vihy dhA vkius vkuk lkxj ls mBdj ml txg vkdj fd;ke fd;k tgka vktdy njxkg ‚kjhQ gSA ;g txg ‚kknh nso dh feyfd;r esa FkhA bl ?kVuk ls jktk eqrkfLlj vkSj ¼izHkkfor½ fpfUrr gqvk vkSj mlds lhus esa xqLls dh vkx HkM+dus yxhA m/kj gqtwj xjhc uokt j0 v0 us bLyke QSykus dk dke vkSj rst dj fn;kA vYykg rvkyk us vkidks vly esa ,slh utj vrk QjekbZ Fkh fd ftlij ,d ckj utj Mky nsrs vkidh eqgCcr esa Mwc tkrk] vkidh tcku esa bruh feBkl Fkh fd gj vkus okyk vkidh esgeku uokth vkSj gennhZ ls vlj vUnkt gksdj vkids fxjksg esa ‚kkfey gks tkrk A yksx vkidh f[kner esa Hkkjh rk;nkn esa vkus vkSj eqlyeku gksus yxsA bl rjg gtkjksa vkneh dqQz ¼ukfLrd½ ds va/ksjs ls fudydj bLyke dh jks‛kuh esa vk x;sA
45 Page - 45 lqYrkuqy fgUn vtesj esa i`Fohjkt dks nkors bLyke ‚kknh nso vkSj vt; iky ds bLyke dqcwy djus ds ckn gqtwj xjhc uokt j0v0 us i`Fohjkt ds ikl iSxke Hkstk fd&^ bLyke dqcwy djksA blh esa rqEgkjh HkykbZ gSA ckn‛kkg Hkh gkFk ls u tk;sxh vkSj ejus ds ckn Hkh pSu feysxk] ojuk [kwc ;kn j[kksa fd rqEgkjs fy;s ;gka vkSj ogka nksuks txg cM+h eqlhcr dk lkeuk gS vkSj ml oDr rqels dqN cuk;s u cu iM+sxkA^ exj mlds fny ij dqN vlj u gqvk vkSj [oktk lkgc dk ;g iSxke lqurs gh vkx cxksyk gks x;kA mlus bfErgku ysus ds fy, ,d ‚k[l dks gqtwj dh f[kner esa eqjhn cuuk pkgkA vkius mls eqjhn cukus ls bUdkj dj fn;kA ekywe gksus ij vkius Qjek;k fd eqjhn u djus ds rhu dkj.k gSA igyk ;g fd rsjs fny esa nxk vkSj xUnxh gSA nwljk ;g fd f‛kdZ rsjhrfc;r ls bl rjg clk gqvk gS fd [kqnk ds flok gj ,d ds lkeus lj >qdk;sxkA rhljk ;g fd eSus rsjs fy, ykSgs egQwt esa ns[kk gS fd rw nqfu;k ls csbZeku tk;sxkA ;g lqudj og ‚k[l gSjku gks x;k vkSj jktk dh f[kner esa tkdj lc gky c;ku dj fn;kA [oktk xjhc uokt j0v0 vkSj i`Fohjkt ds chp d‛ked‛k cjkcj tkjh Fkh vkSj vc nq‛euh vkSj c<+ x;hA jktk dk tc fdlh rjg gqtwj xjhc uokt j0 v0 ij cl u pyk rks mluslkjs eqlyekuksa ij tqYe <kus ‚kq: dj fn;sA mldk ,d njckjh tks eqlyeku gksdj [oktk lkgc j0 v0 dk eqjhn gks x;k Fkk mlds [kwc rDyhQsa nh x;hA
46 Page - 46 lqYrkuqy fgUn vtesj esa ml eqjhn us [oktk lkgc j0 v0 dh f[kner esa gkftj gksdj Qfj;kn dh fd esjh flQkfj‛k dh tk;s rkfd jktk vius tqYe ls ckt vks;A [oktk lkgc dh eqjhn uokth e‛kgwj gSA vkius jktk dks blls ckt jgus dh flQkfj‛k dh ysfdu jktk us ,d u ekuh vkSj xqLls esa gqDe fn;k fd ;gka ds jktk gksus ds ukrs gekjk gqDe gS fd ,d g¶rs ds vanj vius lkfFka;ksa lesr vtesj [kkyh dj nks ojuk l[rh ls fudky fn;k tk;sxkA tc ;g gqDeukek gekjs [oktk lkgc j0v0 ds ikl igaaqpk rks vkidks tyky vk x;k vkSj Qjek;k&^ geus i`Fohjkt dks ftUnk fxj¶rkj djds y‛djs bLyke ds gokys dj fn;kA^ [oktk lkgc j0 v0 dh tckus eqckjd ls ;g tqEyk lqudj yksx gSjku Fks] exj mUgs ;dhu Fkk fd [oktk lkgc j0v0 dh tcku ls fudyh gqbZ ckr csvlj ugha gks ldrh blhfy, cM+h csdjkjh ls urhts dk bfUrtkj djus ysxA
47 Page - 47 ‚kgkcqn~nhu eqgEen xkSjh dks QRg dh [kq‛k[kcjh ftl jkst gqtwh [oktk uokt j0 v0 dh tckus eqckjd ls ;g tqeyk ¼okD;½ fudyk ^eSus i`Fohjkt dks ftUnk fxj¶rkj djds y‛djsa bLyke ds gokys dj fn;kA mlh jkst lqYrku ‚kgkcqn~nhu eqgEen xkSjh dks tks mu fnuksa pkqjklku esa Fkk] [oktk esa c‛kkjr gqbZA ns[krk D;k gS fd ,d ck&[kqnk cqtqxZ lkeus [kM+s gS vkSj Qjek jgs gS&^,s ‚kgkcqn~nhu! [kqnbk&,&rvkyk us fgUnqLrku dh lYrur rq>s vrk QjekbZ gS] mB] tYn bl rjQ /;ku nsa vkSj ml ¼?kaeM+h½ jktk dks ftank fxj¶rkj djds ltk nsaA ;g dgdj og cqtqxZ :iks‛k gks x,A ckn‛kkg tc [oktk ls csnkj gqvk ¼tkxk½ rks mlds fny ij ,d vthc dSfQ;r Fkh vkSj mlds dku esa ,d xSch vkokt jg&jgdj vk jgh Fkh] mB] fgUnqLrku py] lQyrk rsjk bfUrtkj dj jgh gSA^ lqYrku us viuk [oktk vkfyekssa ls c;ku fd;kA lc us ,d tcku gksdj lqyrku dks eqckdjckn nh vkSj QRg dh [kq‛k[kcjh lqukbZA
48 Page - 48 ‚kgkcqn~nhu eqgEen xkSjh dks QRg dh [kq‛k[kcjh ‚kgkcqn~nhu eqgEen xkSjh fgUnqLrku ds ekspsZ ij lqYrku ‚kgkcqn~nhu eqgEen xkSjh dks ,d lky igys rjkoth ds eSnku esa i`Fohjkt ds eqdkcys esa ‚keZukd f‛kdLr ¼gjk½ gqbZ Fkh vkSj eqf‛dy ls tku cpkdj xtuh igqapk FkkA bfUrdke dh vkx mlds fny esa HkM+d jgh Fkh vkSj xqIr :i ls yM+kbZ dh rS;kfj;ka dj jgk Fkk] ysfdu fdlh dks ;g mEehn u Fkh fd bl dnj tYn og fgUnqLrku ds ekspsZ ij jokuk gks tk;sxkA lqYrku ds eqckjd [okc us mlds fny esa ,d u;k tks‛k iSnk dj fn;k FkkA vkfyeksa ls vius [okc dh rchj lqurs gh mlus yM+kbZ ds lkeku dh QsgfjLr ¼lwph½ eaxok dj ns[kh vkSj y‛dj ds dwp dk Madk ctok fn;k vkSj vkBosa fnu [kqn fjdkc esa iSj j[kdj jokuk gqvkA lHkh vQlj gSjr esa Fks fd bl dnj tYn rS;kjh dh D;k otg gqbZ vkSj y‛dj fdl ekspsZ ij tk jgk gS exj fdlh dh fgEer u gqbZ fd lqYrku ls ekywe djsA tc ;g y‛dj is‛kkoj esa vkdj Bgjk rks ‚kkgh [kkunku ds ,d mez jlhnk ‚k[l us lqYrku dh f[kner esa gkftj gksdj vtZ fd;k&^ gqtwj bl ekspsZ esa lkeku rks taxs vthe ¼egk;q}½ dk fn[kkbZ nsrk gS ysfdu ;g ugh [kqyrk fd tkuk fd/kj gS ^ lqYrku us ,d BaMh vkg Hkjh vkSj tkc fn;kA ,s cqtqxZ! rqedks ekywe ugh gS fd eq> ij D;k xqtjh] D;k rq>s fiNys lky dh gkj ugh jgh D;k ;g gkj bLyke ds uke ij dksbZ wkewyh lk /kCck gS rw ;dhy dj fd ml fnu ls eSaus vkt rd i diM+s cnys gS vkSj u egy ljk esa fcLrj ij lks;k gwaA cqtqxZ us ;g lqudj ‚kgkcqn~nhu xkSjh dh fgEer c<+kbZ vkSj mldks nqvk;s nh] QRg dk ;dhu fnyk;k vkSj Qjek;k&^ vxj gqtwj dk ;gh bjknk gs rks elygrs oDr dks ns[krs gq, dke djuk pkfg,A vki mu vehjksa vkSj ljnkjksa ds dqlwj ekQ dj nsa vkSj mUgsa njckj esa cqykdj buke o bdjke ls ekyeky djsa rkfd og tku dh ckth yxkdj yM+s vkSj fiNyh cnukeh dk /kCck feVk nsaA lqYrku dks cqtqxZ dk ;g dherh vkSj lgh ef‛ojk cgqr ilUn vk;kA
49 Page - 49 ‚kgkcqn~nhu eqgEen xkSjh dks QRg dh [kq‛k[kcjh tc y‛dj eqyrku igqapk rks lqyrku us njckjs vke yxk;k vkSj NksVs&cM+s lHkh vehjksa vkSj ljnkjksa dks cqyk;k] mudh xyfr;ka ekQ djds muls dgk&^,s eqlyekuks ! fiNys lky cnukeh dk tks /kCck blyke ds ekFks ij yxk gS og fdlh ls Nqik ugh gS blfy, gj eqlyeku dk ;g QtZ gS fd ml dyad ds Vhds dks viuh ryokj ds ikuh ls /kks dj lkQ djsaA lHkh ljnkjksa us viuh ryokjksa ds dCts ij gkFk j[kdj >qdk fnb;k] tSls tckus gky ls dg jgs Fks fd gekjk ok;nk iDdk gS vkSj ge mls vkf[kjh lkal rd fuHkk;saxsA i`Fohjkt dks lqYrku dk iSxke lqyrku ‚kgkcqn~nhu eqyrku ls jokuk gksdj ykgkSj igaqpk ogka ls :duqn~nhu dks tks vDy o rn~chj esa viuk tokc ugha j[krk Fkk] lQhj ¼lUns‛kokgd½ cukdj jktk i`Fohjkt ds ikl vtesj HkstkA i`Fohjkt ds uke tks iSxke lqyrku us Hkstk Fkk mldk eTewu Fkk&^eS vius cM+s HkkbZ ds gqDe ls tks iatkc ls ysdj [kqjklku rd lHkh eqlyekuksa dk ckn‛kkg gS fgUnqlrku ij y‛dj d‛kh djus ds fy, vk;k gwa blfy, i`Fohjkt dks tks fgUnqlrku ds jktkvksa dk egkjktk gS fy[kk tkrk gS fd og bLyke dks dqcwy djds jkT; esa [kwu&[kjkck u gksus ns ojuk yM+kbZ ds fy, rS;k gks tk;sA i`Fohjkt dh utjks tc ;g iSxke xqtjk rks mldh dksbZ ijokg ugh dh vkSj cgqr l[r tokc fn;k D;ksfd mldks viuh cgknqjh vkSj jktiwr lwjekvksa i cgqr ukt FkkA mldks viuh lQyek lkeus gh utj vk jgh FkhA yM+kbZ dh rS;kjh esa yx x;k rqjUr lHkh fgUnqLrku ds jktkvksa dks lans‛k tkjh dj fn;kA FkksMs gh le; esa rhu yk[k jktiwrksa dk y‛dj blds >UMs ds uhps vk tekA lqYrku eqgeen xkSjh m/kj ls c<+k b/kj ls i`Fohjkt dh la;qDr QkSt pyh vkSj ljLorh unh dks chp esa Mkydj nksuks y‛djksa us vius&vius [kses yxk fn;sA mlh le; lqyeku ds ikl i`Fohjkt dk tokc Hkh vk x;k ftldk eTewu ;g Fkk&
50 Page - 50 lqYrkuqy fgUn vtesj esa ^bLyke ds fliglykj dks mlds tklwlksa }kjk ekywe gks x;k gksxk fd /keZ j{kk ds fy, gekjs ikl vkleku ds rkjks ls Hkh T;knk y‛dj ekStwn gS vkSj lHkh fgUnqLrku ds dksus&dksus ls QkStksa dk vkuk tkjh gS] buesa ls ,d&,d jktiwr ,slk cgknqj gS ftldh ryokj ls dkcwy vkSj dU/kkj rd us iukg ekaxh gSA rqe bu rqdZ cppksa vkSj vQxku tokuksa dh tokuh ij jge [kkrs gq, ;gka ls okil ykSV tkvksasA blh esa rqEgkjh HkykbZ gS ojuk ns[k yks gekjs ikl os‛kqekj yM+kbZ dk lkeku ekStwn gS vkSj taxh gkFkh Hkh rhu grkj ls dqN Åij gSA vxj esjh jk; eUtj gS rks Bhd ojuk ;kn j[kks rqEgkjk ,d flikgh Hkh ;gka ls ftUnk okil tkus esa dkfe;kc ugh gksxkA^ lqyrku ‚kgkcqn~nhu ;g [kr i<+dj lqlr iM+ x;kA nq‛eu dh cs‛kqekj QkSt vkSj viuh fxur dh QkSt mlds lkeus FkhA vr% mlus taxh pky ls dke ysrs gq, jktk dks tokc esa fy[kk&^vkius cM+h esgjckuh vkSj eqgCcr ls vPNk ef‛ojk fn;k gSA exj vkidk ekywe gS fd eSuss ;g y‛dj d‛kh vius cM+s HkkbZ ds gqDe ls dh gS tc rd ogka ls gqDe u vk tk;s] eS dqN ugh dj ldrkA blfy, ogka ls tokc vkus rd eqgyr pkgrk gawA^ jktk us tc detksj tokc dks lquk rks cgqre [kq‛k gqvk] mlds reke y‛dj esa [kq‛kh eukbZ x;h vkSj ukp o jax dk cktkj xeZ gks x;kA
51 Page - 51 ‚kgkcqn~nhu eqgEen xkSjh dks QRg dh [kq‛k[kcjh QSlyk dqu tax ‚kgkcqn~nhu xkSjh us nq:eu dks xQyr esa ikdj iwjk&iwjk Qk;nk mBk;k vkSj ‚kke ls gh y‛dj cUnh dk gqDe ns fn;kA [kseksa vkSj <sjks dks mlh gkyr esa NksM+dj jkrksa jkr dbZ ehy dk pDdj dkVdj iwjs y‛dj ds lkFk unh ls ikj mrj x;kA ml oDr jktk dks gks‛k vk;k vKSj mlds y‛dj esa [kycyh ep x;hA jktk us gks‛k gokl dks dk;e j[kk vkSj ,d fgLlk QkSt dks rqjUr rS;kj djds lkeus ys vk;k fQj ckdh QkSt dks Hkh lesV dj eSnku esa yk [kM+k fd;kA jktk dh QkSt esa rhu gtkj gkFkh rhu yk[k lokj vkSj cs‛kqekj iSny FksA m/kj lqyrku ‚kgkcqn~nhu ds ikl flQZ ,d yk[k chl gtkj dk y‛dj FkkA blfy, jktk dks viuh dkfe;kch dk iwjk&iwjk ;dhu FkkA blfy, mlus y‛dj dh rrhZc ij dksbZ [kkl /;ku ugh fn;kA lkjh QkSt dks ,d gh le; esa geys dk gqDe nsa fn;k m/kj lqYrku us rdhZc ls dke ysrs gq, viuh QkSt ds pkj fgLls fd;s vkSj gj ,d ij vyx&vyx fliglkykj eqdjZj djds ckjh&ckjh tkdj yM+us dk gqDe ns fn;kA jktiwr bl cgknqjh ls yM+s fd lqyrku dh QkSt ds NDds NwV x;sA ml oDr lqYrku ,d taxh pky pyk ;kuh gkj dh lwjr cukdj ihNs gVk jktiwrksa us ihNBk fd;k lqYrku us tc ;g ns[kk fd mudh rrhZc fcxM+ pqdh gS] rks mlus nwljs rktk ne y‛dj dks eSnku esa yk [kM+ fd;k ysfdu jktk dh QkSt cq‛kqekj Fkh] lqyrku dh pky dkjxj u gqbZA yM+rs&yM+rs nksigj dk le; gks x;k] lwjt lj ij vk x;k] xehZ dk ekSle Fkk vkSj tax Fkh ds [kRe u gksrh FkhA jktk i`Fohjkt ,d lkS ipkl jktkvksa dks lkFk ysdj y‛dj ls fudyk vKSj ,d isM+ ds lk;s esa igqpdj r; fd;k fd vc ,d QSykdqu tax yM+h tk;sA bl ij lc us ryokjksa ds dCts ij gkFk j[kdj /keZ vkSj ns‛k ij dV djus dh dle [kkbZ] ‚kjcr dk ,d&,d I;kyk fi;k] rqylh dh iRrh tcku ij j[kh vkSj dslj dk Vhdk vius ekFks ij yxk;k vkSj rktk ne gksdj eSnku esa vk x;sA vc ?keklku dh yM+kbZ ‚kq: gks x;hA jktk dh QkSt lqcg ls yM+rs&yM+rs Fkd pqdhA
52 Page - 52 ‚kgkcqn~nhu eqgEen xkSjh dks QRg dh [kq‛k[kcjh lqyrku eksdk ikdj vius ckjg gtkj ryokjckt cgknqjksa dks ydj tks blds [kkl xqyke Fks vkSj vc rd tax esa ugh x;s Fks y‛dj ls fudyk vkSj bl rsth ls geyk fd;k fd vku dh vku esa jktk dh QkSt ds chp esa ?kql x;kA lqyrku ds nwljs ljnkjksa dks Hkh ;g ns[kdj tks‛k vk x;k vkSj og Hkh nk;sa&ck;s tksj nsdj jktk dh QkSt ij VwV iM+sA rktk ne nlrs dk eqdkcyk jktk dh Fkdh gqbZ QkSt ds cl ls ckgj FkkA ns[krs gh ns[krs gtkjks jktiwr ryokj ds ?kkV mrj x;s vkSj jktk dh QkSt eas gppy ep x;hA m/kj taxh gkFkh ftu ij jktk dks cM+ ukt Fkk viuh gh QkSt ij myV iM+s vkSj gtkjks dks dqpy MkykA jktiwr lwjekvksa us cM+k laHkkyk fy;j exj muds cuk, D;k curk FkkA xjhc uokt j0 v0 dh dkSy ¼dFku½ iwjk gksuk Fkk vkSj gksdj jgkA vHkh FkksM+k fnu ckdh Fkk fd jktk dh QkSt ds iSj m[km+ x;s vkSj lqyrku ‚kgkcqn~nhu dh QkSt mu ij Nk xbZA [kkaMs jko eSnkus tax esa ekjk x;k vkSj cgqr ls fgUnqLrku ds jktk bl yM+kbZ esa dke vk x;s ckdh viuh tku cpkdj Hkkxus esa dkfe;kc gks x;sA i`Fohjkt Hkh tku cpkdj Hkkxuk pkgrk Fkk exj nfj;k&,&ljLorh ds fdukjs fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;kA vkf[kjdkj ‚kgkcqn~nhu eqgEen xkSjh dh QRg gqbZ vkSj bl tax ls mrjh fgUnqLrku ij eqlyekuksa dk dCtk iwjh rjg ls gks x;k mlds ckn ljLorh] lkekuk] dksgjke vkSj gkalh dh jktiwr fj;klrs vklkuh ls thr yh x;hA vc lqYrku us vtesj dk :[k fd;kA jkLrs esa dksbZ eqdkcyk ugh gqvk cfYd ejs gq, jktkvksa ds csVksa us lqYrku dk ‚kkunkj bLrdcky ¼Lokxr½ fd;k vkSj mldh ‚kj.k esa vk x;sA lqyrku us vtesj igqap dj ;gka dh gqdqer i`Fohjkt ds ,d csVs dksyk dks nh vkSj mlls oQknkjh dk gyQ fy;kA lqYrku ‚kgkcqn~nhu eqgEen xkSjh ljdkj xjhc uokt j0v0 ds dneksa esa ftl oDr ‚kgkcqn~nhu eqgEen xkSjh vtesj esa nkf[ky gqvk rks ‚kke dk oDr Fkk vkSj lwjt Mwc jgk FkkA brus esa vtku dh vkokt vkbZA lqyrku gSjr esa iM+ x;k vkSj ekywe fd;k fd ;g vkokt dgka ls vk jgh gSA
53 Page - 53 ‚kgkcqn~nhu eqgEen xkSjh dks QRg dh [kq‛k[kcjh yksxksa us crk;k fd dqN Qdhj vk;s gq, gS vkSj jkst ikap oDr blh rjg iqdkjrs gSA lqYrku vtku dh rjQ c<+kA tekvr rS;kj Fkh lqYrku tekvr esa ‚kkfey gks x;kA ljdkj xjhc uokt j0 v0 beker Qjek jgs FksA tc uekt [kRe gqbZ vkSj lqYrku dh utj ljdkj xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds psgjs eqckjd ij iM+h rks mlds gSjr dh dksbZ bfUrgk u jgh mlus ns[kk fd ;s ogh cqtqxZ gSa ftUgksus eq>s [oktk esa QRg dh [kq‛k[kcjh nh Fkh] rqjUr dneksa esa fxjuk pkgk ysfdu ljdkj us lqyrku dks lhus ls yxk fy;kA lqYrku vka[kks esa vkalw vk x;s vkSj cgqr nsj rd jksrk jgkA ljdkj xjhc uokt j0v0 us nqvk;sa nsdj cSBus dks dgkA lqYrku ,d rjQ vnc ls cSB x;kA tc jksuk de gqvk rks vdhnr o eqgCcr dk utjkuk is‛k djrs gq, eqjhn gksus dh bfYrtk dhA ljdkj xjhc uokt j0 v0 us lqYrku ‚kgkcqn~nhu dh nj[okLr eatwj djrs gq, mldks vius eqjhnksa esa ‚kkfey dj fy;kA
54 Page - 54 ‚kgkcqn~nhu eqgEen xkSjh dks QRg dh [kq‛k[kcjh dqN fnu vtesj esa jgdj lqYrku ‚kgkcqn~nhu eqgEen xkSjh us [kqn tkdj ngsyh ij dCtk fd;k vkSj vius oQknkj xqyke dqrqcqn~nhu ,scd dks fgUnqLrku dk xouZj cukdj okil xtuh pyk x;kA dqrqcqn~nhu ,scd us eqYd ds ckdh fgLlksa dks QRg djus esa gSjrvxast dkfe;kch gkfly dh vkSj cgqr tYn mrjh fgUnLrku ij eqlyekuksa dk dCtk gks x;kA ,d jktk gfjjkt us vtesj ls i`Fohjkr ds csVs dks fudky cgkj fd;kA mlus dqrqcqn~nhu ,scd ls Qfj;kn dhA dqrqcqn~nhu ,scd us jktk gfjjkt ij p<+kbZ djds mldks dRy fd;k vkSj dksyk fQj vtesj dk jktk cu x;k ysfdu blds lkFk gh ehjka lS;n gqlSu j0 v0 dks viuk u;kc cukdj Hkstk tks cMs ijgstxkj cqtqxZ FksA ehjka lS;n gqlSu e‛kgnh j0 v0 igys gh ls ljdkj xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds vdhnreUn Fks vkSj vc bl dnj vdhnr c<+ x;h fd T;knk oDr ljdkj xjho uokt j0 v0 dh f[kner esa clj gksrk FkkA vkius bLyke QSykus esa uqek;ka fgLlk fy;kA
55 Page - 55 ‚kkfn;ka vkSj vkSyknsa gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 dk cpiu eqlhcrksa vkSj rdyhQksa esa xqtjk tokuh bYe gkfly djus] vYykg dh bcknr vkSj Qdhjh esa fcrk nh vc tcfd vkidh mez ‚kjhQ djhc mulB lky dh gks x;h vkSj vtesj ‚kjhQ vkidk ges‛kk dk fBdkuk cu x;kA bLyke dh rCyhx dk dke vius ijs tksj&‛kksj ijFkk rks ,d jkst [okc esa vkidks gtjs ljdkjs nks vkye l0v0l0 dk nhnkj gqvk] ljdkjs nks vkyel0v0l0 us bZ‛kkn Qjek;k&^eqbZuqn~nhu! vYykg ds gqDe dks iwjk fd;k] D;k otg gS fd esjh lqUur ij vey ugh fd;kA^ bl [okc ds ckn gqtwj xjhc ukt j0 v0 us ,d ds ckn ,d nks ‚kkfn;ka dhA mu fnuksa vtesj ‚kjhQ esa ,d&ck&[kqnk cqtqxZ lS;n oyhgqn~nhu e‛kgnh j0 v0 jgrs FksA ,d fnu gtjr lS;n othgqn~nhu e‛kgnh j0 v0 us beke tkQj lkfnd j0 v0 dks [okc esa ns[k fd Qjek jgs gS ^,s QjtUn othgqn~nhu! b‛kkZns gqtwj ljojs nks vkye l0v0l0 gS fd viuh yM+dh [oktk eqbZuqn~nhu fp‛rh ds fudkg esa ns nks D;ksfd og vYykg oky vkSj jlwy l0v0l0 ds pkgus okyksa esa gSA ftl oDr lS;n lkgc [oktk ls tkxs rks mudks cM+h [kq‛kh gqbZA gqtwj [oktk xjhc uokt j0v0 dh f[kner esa gkftj gksdj viuk [okc c;ku fd;kA [oktk lkgc j0 v0 us Qjek;k fd vxjps esjh mez vkf[kj gqbZ vkSj tc fudkg dh t:jr ugh exj gqtwjs ljdkjs nks vkye l0v0l0 ds b‛kkZn vkSj Qjekus beke vkyh eqdke dk ctk ykuk t:jh gS blfy, ckr eq>s eUtwj gSA ;hlqudj lS;n lkgc cgqr [kq‛k gq, vkSj gqtwj xjhc uokt j0v0 ds lkFk viuh nq[rj ¼csVh½ dk fudkg dj fn;kA mudh choh dk uke vLer FkkA gqtwj xjhc uokt mj0v0 us nwljk fudkg Hkh fd;k gS tks ,d jktk dh yM+dh ls gqvk ftUgksus ciuh [kq‛kh ls blyke dqcwy dj fy;k Fkk A mu chch lkfgck dk bLykeh uke verqYykg FkkA
56 Page - 56 ‚kkfn;ka vkSj vkSyknsa nksuk chfo;ksa ls rhu lkgctkns vkSj lkgctknh dqy pkj vkSyknsa gqtwj xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds gqbZ ftuds uke ;s gSA ¼1½ gtjr [oktk Q[k:n~nhu j0v0 ¼2½ gtjr [oktk ft;kmn~nhu vcw lbZn j0v0 ¼3½ gtjr [oktk gqlkjeqn~nhu j0 v0 ¼4½ chch gkfQt teky j0 v0 gtjr [oktk Q[k:n~nhu j0 v0 vki gqtwj xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds lcls cM+s lkgctkns gS] ekMy dLcs esa [ksrh djds viuk xqtj&clj djr FksA vki cgqr cM+s ck&deky cqtqxZ vkSj tcjtLr vkfey FksA gqtwj xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds folky ¼nsgkUr½ ds chl lky ckn vkius dLok ljokM+ esa tks vtesj ‚kjhQ ls pkyhl ehy nwj gS lqdwur bf[r;kj dh etkjs ikd ogh gS tks ,d rkykc ds fdukjs cgqr [kwclwjr txg ij gSA gj lky ekgs ‚kkcku dh rhu ls N% rd vkidk mlZ cM+s /kwe/kke ls ljokM+ esa gksrk gSA vkids ikap lkgctkns Fks ftuesa gtjr [oktk gqlkeqn~nhu ftxj lks[rk j0 v0 cM+s ckdeky vkSj [kqnk ‚kukl cqtqxZ FksA vkidk etkj eqckjd lkEej ‚kjhQ esa gS gj lky ekgs jtc dh rsjg vkSj pkSng rkjh[k dks vkidk mlZ gksrk gSA ljdkj xjhc uokt j0v0 dks gtjr [oktk Q[k:n~nhu j0v0 ls csgn eqgCcr FkhA vki [ksrh djds viuk xqtkjk fd;k djrs FksA ,d ckj gkfde us vkids eDcwtk vkjkth ¼[ksrh dh tehu ½ ij ,rjkt fd;kA gqtwj xjhc uokt j0v0 [kqn nsygh tkdj lqYrku ‚kElqn~nhu vyre‛k ls Qjekus ‚kkgh gkfly djds okil vtesj ‚kjhQ vk x;sA vki [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds NksVs lkgctkns gS cgqr ijgstxkj vkSj bcknrxqtkj cqtqxZ FksA vkius ipkl lky dh mez esa oQkr ikbZA etkj eqckjd gqnwns njxkg ‚kjhQ vtesj esa >kyjk ls yxk gqvk lk;k ?kkV ds pcwrjs ij gSA vkidk mlZ gj lky ftyfgt dh rsjgoh rkh[k dks gksrk gSA gtjr [oktk ft;kmn~nhu vcw lbZn j0 v0
57 Page - 57 ‚kkfn;ka vkSj vkSyknsa gtjr [oktk gqlkeqn~nhu j0v0 vki gqtwj uokt j0 v0 ds ea>ys lkgctkns gSA vki cgqr cM+s vkfye vkSj ckdeky cqtqxZ FksA vkidks gqtwj [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 dh :gs eqckjd ls fulcr gkfly FkhA vkius bcknrxqtkjh esa l[r esgur vkSj fj;ktr dhA iSarkyhl lky dh mez esa vki nqfu;k dh utjksa ls xk;c gksdj vcnkyksa esa ‚kkfey gks x;sA gtjr chch gkfQt teky j0v0 vki ljdkj xjhc uokt j0 v0 bdykSrh lkgctknh gSA cgqr cM+h vkfye] bcknrxqtkj vkSJ ikd [kkrwu FkhA gqtwj xjhc uokt j0 v0 us vkidks f[kjdk f[kykQr vrk Qjek;kA cgqr lh vkSjrksa us vkids olhys ls dqcsZ bykgh dk ntkZ gkfly fd;kA gtjr ‚ks[k jth;qn~nhu j0 v0 ds lkFk vkidk fudkg gqvk] tks dkth gehnqn~nhu ukxkSjh j0 v ds lkgctkns FksA lkgctknh lkfgck us cgqr l[r bcknrsa vkSj fj;ktrsa dh gSA vkidk etkj eqckjd gqtwjs xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds ikbZu esa gSA ;gka ;g c;ku djuk fnypLih ls [kkyh u gksxk fd ,d jkst gqtwj xjhc uokt j0v0 us [kkl yksxksa vkSj vdhnreUnksa dh efTyl esa b‛kkZn Qjek;k&esjh igyh gkyr ;g Fkh fd tks dqN fny esa [okfg‛k gksrh Fkh og rqjUr iwjh gks tkrh Fkh ysfdu tc ls vkSykn gqbZ gS nqvk ds cxSj iwjh ugh gksrh gtjr [oktk gehnqn~nhu ukxkSjh j0 v0 us tks bl efTyl esa ekStwn Fks vtZ fd;k &gtjr ! gksuk Hkh ,slk gh pkfg;s Fkk D;ksfd gtjr bZlk v0l0 tc iSnk ugh gq, Fks rks gtjr ej;e dks tuur ds esos fcuk nqvk ds vkrs Fks ysfdu gtjr bZlk j0 v0 dh iSnkb‛k ds ckn gtjr ej;e dks gqDe gqvk fd isM+ ls rksM+dj [kqjek [kvksA fcuk nqvk vkSj gjdr dqN u feyrk FkkA ;g lqudj ljdkj xjhc uokt j0 v0 cgqr [kq‛k gq,A
58 Page - 58 ljdkj xjhc uokt j0 v0 dk ngsyh dk lQj ,d ckj gtjr [ktk drqcqn~nhu cf[r;kj dkdh j0 v0 us vtesj ‚kjhQ vkus dh btktr pkghA gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 us blds ykc esa fy[kk fd&^gj pkgus okyk vius eghcwc ds lkFk gksrk gS pkgs ns[kus esa og gtkjksa dksl nwj gksA blfy, vPNk ;gh gS fd ogh jgksa] ogka rqEgkjh t:jr gS] dqN fnu ckn ge [kqn ngsyh vk;saxsA bl toko ds dqN fnu ckn ljdkj xjhc uokt j0 v0 ngsyh jokuk gq,A [oktk dqrqcqnnhu cf[r;kj dkdh j0 v0 us vkids vkus dh [kcj lqyrku ‚kElqn~nhu vyre‛k dks djuk pkgh] exj gqtwj xjhc uokt j0 v0 us euk Qjek fn;kA vkidh vken dh [kcj nsgyh esa dc Nqius okyh Fkh] vkf[kjdkj nsgyh okyksa dks ekyew gks gh x;k vkSj lHkh vkfye] lwQh vkSj [kqn lqYrku ‚kElqn~nhu vyre‛k vkidh f[kner esa gkftj gq,A bu fnuksa ckck Qjhnqn~nhu xat ‚kadj j0 v0 bl dnj esgur ls bcknr dj jgs Fks fd ftLe esa pkwu dh cwan Hkh ckdh u Fkh] blh detksjh dh otg ls gqtwj xjhc uokt j0 v0 dh f[kner esa gkftj u gks lds A gqtwj xjhc uokt j0 v0 us gtjr [oktk dqrqcqn~nhu cf[r;kj dkdh j0 v0 ls ekywe fd;k fd&^rqEgkjs eqjhnksa esa ls D;k dksbZ user ikus ls jg x;k gS ^ dqrqc lkgc us vtZ fd;k fd ,d eqjhn jg x;k gS tks fpYys esa cSBk gS vkSj og elÅn gS ;kuh ckck Qjhnqn~nhu xat ‚kadj j0 v0A ;g lqudj ljdkj xjhc uokt j0 v0 us Qjek;k& vkvks pydj mls ns[ksA^ ckck Qjhnqn~nhu bl dnj detksj gks x;s Fks fd vnc ds fy, [kM+s Hkh u gks lds vkSj mudh vka[kks ls vkalw tkjh gks x;sA [oktk lkgc us Qjek;k&^ ,s ckck cf[rk;kj ! bl cspkjs dks bcknr vkSj rDyhQksa esa dc rd ?kqykrs gksxs dqN rks nksA dqrqc lkgc us vtZ fd;k&^ gqtwj eSa vkids lkeus D;k ns ldrk gwaA^
59 Page - 59 ljdkj xjhc uokt j0 v0 dk ngsyh dk lQj gqtwj [oktk lkgsc j0 v0 mBs] ckck Qjhn j0 v0 dk ,d cktw [kqn idM+k vkSj [oktk dqrqcqn~nhu j0 v0 ls Qjek;k&^ nwljk cktw rqe idM+ksA^ vc nksuks cqtqxksZ us feydj D;k&D;k users ckck Qjhn dks vrk dh] [kqnk gh tkurk gSA ckck Qjhn j0 v0 c<s gh [kq‛kulhc Fks fd mudks {kq‛kfdLerh ls ;g ekSdk feykA nsgyh ds ‚ks[kqy bLyke uTeqn~nhu dk [kjkc crkZo lqYrku ‚kElqn~nhu vyre‛k] [oktk cf[rk;k dkdh j0 v0 ls csiukg vdhnr vkSj eqgCcr j[krk FkkA lqYrku dk dqrqc lkgc j0 v0 ls bruk xgjk lEcU/k ns[kdj dbZ vksgnknkjksa ds fny esa gln dh vkx HkM+d mBh vkSj mUgksus dqrqc lkgc dks ngsyh ls fudkyus dh dksf‛k‛k ‚kq: dj nhA ,d ckj tc gqtwj [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 nsgyh vk;s rks nsgyh ds yksxksa us vkidh f[kner esa gkftj gksdj vdhnr is‛k fd;k] u vk;s rks vkids ihj HkkbZ ‚ks[k uTeqn~nhu lqxjk tks nsgyh ds ‚ks[kqy bLyke FksA ,d jkst gqtwj [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 [kqn muls feyus ds fy, muds edku ij igqapsA ns[kk fd ‚ks[kqy bLyke edku ds lsgu esa [kM+s gq, pcwrjk cuok jgs gS igys rks gqtwj dh rjQ /;ku gh ugh fn;k vkSj feys Hkh rks cM+h cs:[kh ls A bl ij xjhc uokt j0 v0 us Qjek;k&^nsgyh dh ‚kq[ky blykeh us rjks fnekx [kjkc dj j[kk gSA^ tokc esa vtZ fd;k&^ cUns dh gdhdr ilUnh esa rks dqN Hkh QdZ ugh vk;k ysfdu ;g f‛kdk;r t:j gS fd vkids [kyhQk ds gksrs gq, esjh ‚ks[kqy bLykeh dks dksbZ Hkh ugh iwNrkA^ ljdkj xjhc uokt j0 v0 us mUgs rlYyh nsrs gq, Qjek;k&^?kcjkvks ugh eSa ckck cf[r;kj dks vius lkFk ys tkÅxkA^ cl fQj D;k Fkk dqrqc&lkgc vius ‚ks[k ds lkFk vtesj ‚kjhQ jokuk gks x;sA tc yksxks dks ;g ckr ekywe gqbZ rks muds jat o xe dk dksbZ fBdkuk u jgkA iwjs ngsyh ‚kgj esa rgydk vkSj dksgjke ep x;kA lHkh ‚kgj okys lqYrku :kElqn~nhu ds lkFk vkids ihNs fudys ftl txg ‚ks[k dqrqcqn~nhu cf[r;kj dkdh j0v0 dne j[krs Fks yksx ml txg dh [kkd rc:Zdu mBk ysrs Fks vkSj cgqr vkg o tkjh djrs FksA
60 Page - 60 ljdkj xjhc uokt j0 v0 dk ngsyh dk lQj gqtwj [oktk eqbZuqn~nhu fp‛rh j0 v0 us tc ;g lwjr ns[jh rks Qjek;k&^ ckck cf[r;kj! rqe ;gh jgks] eS gjfxt bl ckr dk tk;t ugh le>rk fd brus fny [kjkc vkSj dckc gksaA tkvks eSus bl ‚kgj dk rqEgkjh iukg esa NksM+kA^ lqYrku ‚kElqn~nhu vyre‛k us [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 dh dneckslh gkfly dh vkSj [oktk dqrqcqn~nhu cf[r;kj dkdh j0 v0 ds lkFk cgqr [kq‛kh&[kq‛kh ‚kgj dh rjQ jokuk gqvkA m/kj [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 vtesj ‚kjhQ jokuk gks x;saA folkys [oktk j0 v0 ¼[oktk lkgc j0v0 dk nsgkUr½ 633 fgtjh ‚kq: gksrs gh [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 dks ekywe gks x;k fd ;g vkf[kjh lky gSA vkius eqjhnksa dks t:jh fgnk;rsa vkSj olh;rsa QjekbZA ftu yksxksa dks f[kykQr nsuk Fkh mu yksxksa dks d[kykQr ls ljQjkt Qjek;k vkSj lkFk gh [oktk dqrqcqn~nhu cf[r;kj dkdh j0v0 dks vtesj esa cqyok;kA gqtwj [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ,d jkst vtesj dh tkek efLtn esa r‛kjhQ Qjek FksA eqjhn vkSj vdhnreUn vgckc gkftjs f[kner FksA vki eydqy ekSr ij ckrsa dj jgs Fks fd ‚ks[k vyh lUtjh ls eq[kkrc gq, vkSj muls [oktk dqrqcn~nhu cf[r;kj dkdh j0 v0 dh f[kykQr dk Qjeku fy[kok;k A dqrqc lkgc gkftjs f[kner FksA gqtwj xjhc uokt j0 v0 us viuk dqykgs eqckjd dqrqc lkgc ds lj ij j[kk] vius gkFk ls vekek cka/kkA f[kjdk&,&vDne iguk;k] vlk, eqckjd gkFk esa fn;k] eqlYyk dyke ikd vkSj ukySu eqckjd nsdj b‛kkZn Qjek;k&^ ;s users esjs cqtqxksZ ls flyflyk&c&flykflyk Qdhj rd igaph gS]vc esjk vkf[kjh oDr vk igqpk gSA ;s vekursa rqEgkjs gokys djrk gaw bl vekur dk gd gj gkyr esa vnk djrs jguk rkfd fd;ker ds fnu eq>s viuq cqtqxksZ ds lkeus ‚kfeZUnk u gksuk iM+sA
61 Page - 61 folkys [oktk j0 v0 fQj vkSj dbZ ulhgrsa Qjek;h vkSj vkidks :[lr fd;kA folky ls dqN fnu igys vkius cM+s lkgctkns gtjr [oktk lS;n Q[k:n~nhu j0 v0 dks ulhgr Qjek;h&^ nqfu;k dh lHkh phts feVus okyh vkSj Quk gksus okyh gSA gj oDr [kqnk dh iukg o [kq‛kuwnk ekaxrs jguk vkSj fdlh pht ij Hkjkslk u j[kuk rDyhQ vkSj eqlhcr ds oDr lcz o fgEer dk nkeu gkFk ls u NksMukA^ 633 fgtjh esa ikap vkSj N% jtc dh nfeZ;kuh jkr dks ges‛kk dh rjg b‛kk dh uekt ds ckn vki vius gqtjs esa x, vkSj vUnj ls njoktk cUn djds ;kns [kqnk esa yx x,A jkr Hkj n:n ‚kjhQ vkSj ftdz dh vkokt vkrh jghA lqcg gksus ls igys ;g vkokt vkuk cUn gks x;hA lwjt fudyus ds ckn Hkh njoktk ugh [kqyk rks [kfne3ksa us nLrd nh] ml ij Hkh dksbZ tokc ugh feyk rks ijs‛kkuh c< x;hA vkf[kjdkj etcwj gksdj njoktk rksM+dj vUnj x, rks ns[kk fd vkidh :gs eqckjd ijokt dj pqdh Fkh vkSj vkidh uwjkuh is‛kkuh ij lCt ¼gjk½ vkSj jks‛ku ‚kCnksa esa fy[kk gqvk gS& ^gktk gchcYykfg ek&r Qh gqCcYykfg^ ¼;g vYykg ds gchc Fks] vYykg dh eqgCcr esa oQkr ikbZ½ ^bUukfYykfg o bUuk bySfg jkftÅu^ [oktrk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds bfUrdky iqj eyky dh [kcj QkSju ‚kgj ds xyh dwpksa vkSj dqcZ o tokj esa QSy x;hA yksx eqgCcr ds vkalw cgkrs gq;s vius egcwc ds tukts ij gtkjksa dh rk;nkn esa tek gks x,A vkids cM+s lkgctkns [oktk Q[k:n~nhu j0 v0 us uekt tuktk i<+kbZA ftl gqtjs esa vkidks folky gqvk Fkk mlh gqtjs esa vkidks nQu fd;k x;kA mlh oDr ls vkidk vkLrkuk&,&eqckjd iwjs fgUnqLrku dk gk:uh ejdt cuk gqvk gS vkSj bU‛kkvYykg fd;ker rd cuk jgsxkA vkidk mlZ eqckjd gj lky ,d jtc ls N% jtc rd cM+s bgfreke ls gksrk gSA
62 Page - 62 folkys [oktk j0 v0 v[ykd o vknkr ¼pfjr o vknrsa½ vki cMs+ gh ueZ fny {kq‛k fetkt vkSj feyulkj FksA vkidks xqLlk cgqr de vkrk Fkk cfYd vkrk gh ugh FkkA tc fdlh ls ckr djrs rks eqLdjk nsrs] vkidh ftUnxh cgqr lknk ysfdu fnyd‛k FkhA tks dksbZ feyus vkrk rks cgqr [kq‛kh vkSj xeZtks‛kh ls feyrs] bTtr ls fcBkrs vkSj muds jat o xe esa ‚kjhd gksrsA l[kkor vkids [kkunku dh [kkfl;r FkhA cpiu esa gh vkius ckx o iou pddh cspdj dqy eky o nkSyr [kqnk dh jkg esa Qdhjksa o vukFkksa esa ckaV nh Fkh vkSj ckn esa tks dqN utjkuk rksgQs vk;k djrs Fks og lc Hkh vYykg ds uke ij t:jreUnksa dks ns fn;k djrs FksA vki cMs ueZ fetkt FksA lyke esa ges‛kk lcddr ¼igyk½ fd;k djrs Fks] vknkcs ‚kjhvr dk ges‛kk fygkt j[krs Fks vkSj lqUurs ucoh la0 v0l0 dk gj oDr /;ku j[krs FksA bcknr o fj;ktr vkidk T;knkrj oDr bcknr vkSj vYykg dh ;kn esa xqtjrk FkkA dqjvku ‚kjhQ i<+uk vkidks cgqr ilUn FkkA ,d fnu esa nks&nks ckj dqjvku ‚kjhQ [kRe dj fy;k djrs FksA vDlj ¼vf/kdrj½ lqcg ds oqtw ls b‛kk dh uekt i<+rs FksA uekt vkSj jksts ds cM+s ikcUn Fks jkr dk T;knk fgLlk u¶y i<+us esa xqtjrk Fkk] vDlj o cs‛krj jkrksa esa b‛kk ds oqtw ls vkius Qtz dh uekt vnk QjekbZA lkjh mez esa cgqr de ,slk gqvk gS fd ftlesa vki jksts ls u jgs gksaA vDlj vki yxkrkj ,d&,d g¶rs rd jkstk j[krs Fks vkSj tkS dh lw[kh jksVh ls tks otu esa ikap feldky ls T;knk u gksrh Fkh b¶rkj ¼jkstk [kksyuk½ fd;k djr Fks ysfdu vka[kks dh rklhj dk ;g vkye Fkk fd vkidh utj ftl xqukgxkj ij iM+rh og vkils vdhnr ¼J}k½ j[kus yxrk vkSj fQj dHkh xqukg ds ikl u tkrkA
63 Page - 63 folkys [oktk j0 v0 vYykg ds /;ku esa eXu gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ij vDlj ,slk gksrk Fkk fd vyykg rvkyk dh ;kn esa bl rjg eXu gks tkrs fd vkSj dqN [kcj u jgk djrh FkhA vkf[kjh oDr esa /;ku o Kku dh dSfQ;r csgn c<+ x;h FkhA uekt ds oDr [oktk dqrqcqn~nhu cf[r;kj dkdh j0 v0 ;k [oktk gehnqn~nhu ukxkSjh j0 v0 lkeus [kM+s gksdj Åaph vkokt esa ^lykr lykr^ ¼uekt uekt½ iqdkjrs] vki fQj Hkh gks‛k esa u vkrs rks dku esa lykr iqdkjrsA bl ij Hkh vki u fgyrs rks vkidk ‚kkuk ¼dU/kk½ eqckjd fgyk;k tkrk] ml oDr vki vka[k [kksydj b‛kkZn Qjekrs& ^jlwyqYykg l0v0l0 dh ‚kjhvr ls NqVdkjk ugh lqCgku vYykg dgka ls vkuk iM+rk gSA^ vkSj fQj oqtw djds uekt i<+rsA tc vki ij ;g gkyr T;knk gksrh rks gqtjs dk njoktk vUnj ls cUn dj ysrs vkSj ;kns bykgh esa e‛kxwy gks tkrsA ml oDr [oktk dqrqcqn~nhu ;k [oktk gehnqn~nhu ukxkSjh j0 v0 gqtjs ds njokts ij iRFkj ds VqdM+s Mky nsrs vkSj [kqn gqtjs ds ihNs pys tkrsA ftl oDr gqtwj ckgj fudyrs vkSj vkidh utjs tykyh mu VqdM+ks ij iM+rh rks og ty dj [kkd gks tkrsA flekv ¼vYykg o jlwy dh dOokyh esa rkjhQ½ flekv vkidh :gh fxtk Fkh vkSj vkidks mlls yqRQs [kkl gkfly gksrk FkkA vkidks jkx ls csgn fnypLih FkhA flekv ds oDr vki cs[kqnh o cs[kcjh dk vkye cgqr T;knk jgrk FkkA vDlj dbZ fnu rd efTyls flekv tkjh jgk djrh FkhA f[kner&,&[kYd ¼tu lsok½ ,d jkst ,d fdlku vkidh f[kner esa gkftj gqvk vtZ fd;k fd gkfde us esjk [ksr tCr dj fy;k gS vkSj dgrk gS fd tc rd Qjekus ‚kkgh is‛k ugh djksxs [ksr okil ugh feysaxsA
64 Page - 64 folkys [oktk j0 v0 flQZ ;gh esjk xqtj clj dk tfj;k Fkk ftldk gkfde us cUn dj fn;k gS blfy, esjh enn djsa vkSj dqrqc lkgc dks ,d flQkj‛kh [kr fy[kdj fn;k tk,A dqrqcqn~nhu cf[r;kj dkdh j0 v0 lqYrku ‚kElqn~nhu vyre‛k ds ihj gS vkSj tks dqN b‛kkZn Qjek;saxs ckn‛kkg mls dqcwy dj ysxkA gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 us ;g lqudj eqjkdcsa esa lj >qdk fn;k vkSj FkksM+h nsj ckn lj mBkdj dgk&^vxjps esjh flQkfj‛k ls rsjk dke gks tk;sxk ysfdu gd rvkyk us eq>s rsjs bl dke ds fy, eqdjZj fd;k gS vkSj mlh oDr fdlku dks lkFk ysdj nsgyh jokuk gks x;sA gqtwj [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ges‛kk viuh vken ls igys [oktk dqrqcqnn~hu cf[r;kj dkdh j0 v0 dks vkxg dj fn;k djrs FksA bl ckj vkius dksbZ bfryk ¼lwpuk½ ugh nhA vki tc nsgyh ds djhc igqaps rks ,d ‚k[l us vkidks igpku fy;k vkSj rqjUr dqrqc lkgc dks [kcj dj nhA dqrqc lkgc us ckn‛kkg dks lwfpr fd;k vkSj [kqn ihj o eqf‛kZn ds Lokxr ds fy, py fn;sA [oktk dqrqcqn~nhu cf[r;kj dkdh j0v0 ijs‛kku Fks fd bl ckj ihj o eqf‛kZn us viuh vken dh [kcj D;ks ugh nhA ekSdk ikrs gh [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 us fdlku dh rjQ b‛kkjk djds Qjek;k&^ bl xjhc ds dke ds fy, vk;k gWwA^ vkSj dqy gky c;ku dj fn;kA dqrqc lkgc us vtZ fd;k&^vkius bl dnj rDyhQ mBkbZ] gkykfda vxj vkidk [kkfne Hkh ckn‛kkg ls Qjekus vkuh dg nsrk rks ml ‚k[l dh eqjkn iwjh gks tkrhA [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 us Qjek;k&^ ftl oDr ;g ‚k[l esjs ikl vk;k cgqr xexhu vkSj ek;wl FkkA wSus /;ku eXu gksdj njckjs [kqnkoUnh esa vtZ fd;k rks eq>s gqDe gqvk fd blds jat o xe esa ‚kjhd gksuk bcknr ds cjkcj gSA vxj eSa ctk;s pydj vkus ds ogh ls bl ‚k[l dh flQkfj‛k fy[k nsrk rks ml lokcs vthe ls eg:e jgrk tks gj dne ij mldh [kq‛kh ls eq>s gkfly gqbk gSA^ dqrqc lkgc us vtZ^ gqtwj vkjke Qjek;sa vkSj [kqn lqYrku ‚kElqn~nhu vyre‛k ls fdlku ds gd esa Qjeku gkfly djds f[kners vkyh esa is‛k dj fn;kA
65 Page - 65 folkys [oktk j0 v0 [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds gkSlys vkSj bjkns ;dh eqgde] vey iSge Qkrgs vkye] ftgkns ftUnxkuh esa ;g gSa enksZ dh ‚ke‛khjsaA gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 us fgUnqLrku esa ,d tcjtLr :gkuh vkSj lekth bafrdykc dks tue fn;kA Nwr&Nkr ds bl Hk;kud ekgkSy esa bLyke dk utfj;k&,&rkSghn veyh :i esa is‛k fd;k vkSj crk;k fd ;g flQZ ,d [;kyh pht ugh gS] cfYd ftUnxh dk ,d ,slk mlwy gS ftldks ekuus ds ckn tkr ikr dh lc Åap&uhPk csek;uk gks tkrh gSA ;g ,d tcjtLr nhuh vkSj lekth bafdykc dk ,yku FkkA bu fnuksa] vtesj jktiwr lkezkT; dk etcwr dsUnz vkSj fgUnqvksa dk /kkfeZd x<+ FkkA nwj&nwj ls fgUnw viuh /kkfeZd jLlksa dks iwjh djus ds fy, ogka tek gksrs FksA ,d ,sls tcjtLr jktuSfrd vkSj /kkfeZd dsUnz esa jgus dk QSlyk] u flQZ [oktk lkg cj0 v0 ds idds bjkns dks crkr gS] cfYd mudh xSj ekewyh [kqn ,reknh ¼vkRe fo‛okl½ dk vkbZuknkj gSA
66 Page - 66 [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds [kkl&[kkl [kyhQk [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds [kkl&[kkl [kyhQk gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 us lSj fl;kgr ¼?kweus½ vkSj nsgyh o vtesj ds yEcs fd;ke ds tekus esa lSdM+ks [kyhQkvksa dk rkyhe nsdj [kqnk ds cUnksa dh fgnk;r ds fy, fgUnqLrku esa vyX&vyx txg ij Hkstk ftUgksus bldks viuk QtZ le>k vkSj rsth ls bLyke dh rCyhx ‚kq: dj nhA vkids Qjeku ds vuqlkj dqrqcqy vdrkc dqrqcqn~nhu cf[r;kj dkdh j0 v0 vkids [kyhQk&,&vdcj FksA vkids e‛kgwj [kyhQkvksa dh lwph fuEufyf[kr gS&
67 Page - 67 [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds djkekr gtjr [oktk eqbZuqn~nhu j0 v0 og :gkuh vkSj etgch is‛kok Fks ftudk vnuk lk b‛kkjk rdnhj cnyus ds fy, dkQh FkkA Hkyk bl eDcwy ckjxkkg dh djkerksa dk Hkh ‚kqekj ¼fxurh½ gks ldrk gS vkidh ftUnxh dk ,d&,d okfd;k djker gSA vkius tks djuk pkgk] dj fn’kk;k vkSj tks bjknk fd;k gks x;k] vkidh nqvk csjksd v‛kZ rd igqaprh FkhA b/kj eqag ls fudyh m/kj dqcwfy;r dk ntkZ gkfly gqvkA vkils cs‛kqekj djkersa tkfgj gqbZ] ftuesa ls dbZ igys fy[kh tk pqdh gS vkSj dbZ ;gka fy[kh tk jgh gSA ¼1½ gtjr [oktk dqrqcqn~nhu cf[r;kj dkdh j0v0 Qjekrs gS fd eSa tc rd gqtwj xjhc uokt j0 v0 dh f[kner esa jgk] dHkh vkidks ukjkt gksrs ugh ns[kkA ,d jkst [oktk lkgc j0 v0 ds lkFk eSa vkSj ,d nwljk [kkfne ‚ks[k vyh j0 v0 ckgj tk jgs Fks fd vpkud jkLrs esa ,d ‚k[l ‚ks[k vyh j0 v0 dk nkeu idM+ dj cqjk Hkyk dgus yxkA gtjr ihj o eqf‛kZn us ml ‚k[l ls >xM+k djus dh otg ekywe dhA ml us tokc fn;k ;g esjk dtZnkj gS vkSj dtZ vnk ugh djrkAQ vkius Qjek;k&^ bls NksM+ nks rqEgkjk dtkZ vnk dj nsxkA^ ysfdu og ‚k[l ugh ekuk ml ij gtjr ihj o eqf‛kZn dks xqLlk vk x;k vkSJ rqjUr viuh pknj eqckjd mrkjdj tehu ij Mky nh vkSJ Qjek;k&^ ftl dnj rsjk dtkZ gS bl pknj ls ys ys exj [kcjnkj T;knk ysus dh dksf‛k‛k u djukA ml ‚k[; us vius dtZ ls dqN T;knk ys fy;k] mlh oDr mldk gkFk lw[k x;kA og ns[kdj fpYykus yxk vkSJ ekaQh ekaxhA vkius mls ekQ dj fn;k] mldk fkFk QkSju nq:Lr gks x;k vkSj og gydk&,&bjknr esa nkf[ky gks x;kA ¼2½ dgrs gS fd ,d ckj tc fd vki vkis eqjhnksa ds lkFk lQj dj jgs Fks] vki dk xqtj ,d taxy ls gqvkA ogka vkfr‛k ijLrksa ¼vkx iwtus okyksa½ dk ,d fxjksg vkx dh iwtk dj jgk FkkA mu dh fj;ktr bl dnj c<+h gqbZ Fkh fd N% N% ekg rd cxSj [kk,&fi, jg tkrs FksA
68 Page - 68 [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds djkekr vDlj mu dh l[r fj;ktr ls yksx bl dnj izHkkfor gksrs fd mu ls vdhnr j[kus yxrsA mu dh bl gjdr ls yksx xqejkg gksrs tkrs FksA [oktk xjhc uokt lkgc j0 v0 us tc mudh ;g gkyr ns[kh rks mu ls iwNk&^ ,s xqejkgks! pkqnk dks NksM+dj vkx dh iwtk D;ks djrs gks ‘ mUgksus vtZ fd;k&^ vkx rkd ge blfy, iwtrs gS fd gesa nkst[k esa rDyhQ u igqapk,A^ vki us Qjek;k&^ ;g rjhdk nkst[k ls NqVdkjs dk ugh gSA tc rd [kqnk dhbcknr ugh djksxs dHkh vkx ls futkr u ikvksxsA rqe yksx brus fnuksa ls vkx dks iwt jgs gks tjk bldks gkFk esa ysdj ns[kks rks ekywe gksxk ds vkx iwtus dk Qk;nk D;k gS ^^ mUgksusa tokc fn;k fd cs‛kd ;g ge dks tyk nsxhA D;ksafd vkx dk dke gh tyk nsus dk gSA exj ge dks ;g dSls ;dhu gks fd [kqnk dh bcknr djus okyksa dks vkx u tyk ldsxhA vxj vki vkx dks gkFk esa mBk ysa rks gedks fo‛okl gks tk,xkA vkius tks‛k esa vkdj Qjek;k&^ eq>dks rks D;k] [kqnk ds cUns eqbZuqn~nhu dh twfr;ksa dks Hkh vkx ugh tyk ldrhA^ vki us mlh ne viuh twfr;ka ml vkx ds vyko esa Mkyrs gq, vkx dh rjQ b‛kkjk dj ds Qjek;k&^,s vkx vxj ;s twfr;ka [kqnk ds fdlh eDcwy cUns dh gS rks mldks tjk Hkh vkap u vk,A^ twfr;ksa dk vkx esa igqapuk Fkk fd rqjUr vkx cq> x;h vkSj twfr;ka lgh lyker fudy vkbZA^ bl djker dks ns[kdj vkx iwtus okyksa us dfyek i<+ fy;k vkSj fny ls eqlyeku gks x;sA ¼3½ dgrs gS fd ,d ckj vki ,d ?kus txy ls xqtj jgs Fks A ogka vkidk lkeuk dqN dq¶Qkj yqVsjksa ls gks x;k ftudk dke ;g Fkk fd eqlkfQjksa dks ywV ysrs Fks vkSj vxj dksbZ eqlyeku eqlkfQj gksrk rks lkeku ywVus ds vykok mls dRy Hkh dj nsrs FksA tc os Mkdw cqjh fu;r ls vkidh rjQ vk, rks vthc rek‛kk gqvkA ftl gfFk;kjcUn ¼l‛kL=½ fxjksg us lSdM+ks gtkjksa eqlkfQjksa dks fcyk otg [kkd o [kwu esa rM+ik;k Fkk] vkidh ,d gh fuxkg ls FkjFkjk mBk vkSJ dneksa esa fxjdj cM+h vkftth ls vtZ fd;k&^ ge vkids xqyke gS vkSj utjs dje ds mEehnokj gSA^ tc og vius cqjs dkeksa ls rkSck djus yxs rks vkius mudks dfyek iM+k dj bLyke esa nkf[ky dj fy;k vkSj mudks ulhgr Qjek;h fd dHkh fdlh ds eky dks vius fy, gyky u le>saA
69 Page - 69 [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds djkekr ¼4½ dgrs gS fd lSj o lQj ds fnuksa esa ,d fnu gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 vognqn~nhu fdjekuh j0 v0 vkSj ‚ks[k ‚kgkcqn~nhu lgjojnh j0 v0 ,d txg cSBs gq, fdlh elvys ij ckrphr dj jgs Fks fd lkeus ls ,d de mez yM+dk rhj deku gkFk esa fy, gq, xqtjkA [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 us mls ns[kdj Qjek;k&6 ;g yM+dk nsgyh dk ckn‛kkg gksxkA^ vkidh ;g is‛kxksbZ ¼Hkfo’; ok.kh½ bl rjg iwjh gqbZ fd ogh yM+dk lqYrku ‚kElqn~nhu vyre‛k ds uke ls nsgyh ds r[r ij cSBk vkSj NCchl lky rd cm+s BkB ls gqdqer dhA ¼5½ ,d jkst ,d vkSjr jksrh&fpYykrh vkidh f[kner esa gkftj gqbZA cngoklh o csrkch esa vkils vtZ djus yxh&^ gqtwj ! ‚kgj ds gkfde us esjs csvs dks csdqlqj dRy dj fn;k gS] [kqnk ds fy, vki esjh enn dhft, A^ ml vkSjr dh nnZ Hkjh Qfj;kn ls vkids vUnj jge o gennhZ iSnk gks x;hA vki rqjUr vlk&, eqckjd gkFk esa ysdj mBs vkSj ml vkSjr ds lkFk jokuk gks x;sA cgqr ls [kqn~nke vkSj gktjhu Hkh vkids lkFk gksx ,A tc vki yM+ds dh cs&tku yk‛k ds ikl igqaps rks cgqr nsj rd pqi jgs vkSj [kM+s&[kM+s mlh rjQ rdrs jgs fQj vkxs c<+ vkSj mlds ftLe ij fkFk h[kdj Qjek;k&^ ,s eDrwy! vxj rw csxqukg ekjk x;k gS rks vYykg ds gqDe ls ftUnk gks tk A^ vHkh vkidh tckus eqckjd ls ;s ‚kCn fudys gh Fks fd eDrwy ¼eqnkZ½ ftUnk gks x;kA vkius mlh oDr Qjek;k&^ cUns dks vYykg rvkyk ls bl dnj fuLcr ¼lEcU/k½ iSnk djuh pkfg, fd tks dqN [kqnk&,& rvkyk dh njxkg esa vtZ djs dqcqy gks tk,A vxj bruk Hkh u gks rks Qdhj ugh gSA
70 Page - 70 [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds djkekr ¼6½ gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0v0 us ml gkyr esa tcfd vkidh vkenuh dks dksbZ tfj;k ugh Fkk yaxj [kkuk tkjh fd;k vkSj vkids yaxj [kku esa bl dnj T;knk [kkuk idrk Fkk fd lHkh ‚kgj ds xjhc o ykpkj isV Hkjdj [kkrs ihrs FksA dgk tkrk gS fd yaxj [kkus ds nkjksxk dks vkius gqDe ns j[kk Fk fd tc ds oDr tc nkjksxk ml xjt ls gkftj gksrk rks vki vius eqlYys dk nkeu mBkdj mlls Qjekrs gS fd ftl dnj [kpZ dh t:jr gks bl [ktkus xSc ls ys yksA [kqn jkstk j[krs vkSj tkS dh lw[kh jksVh ls tks otu esa fdlh gkyr esa ikap feldky ls T;knk ugh gkrh Fkh] jkstk [kksyrs FksA ¼7½ ,d ‚k[l dRy djus dh uh;r ls vkids ikl vk;kA vkidks bldk bnknk ekywe gks x;kA ml ‚k[l us vkidh f[kner esa gkftj gksdj cMs vdhnr dk bTgkj ¼izn‛kZu½ fd;kA vkius mlls Qjek;k&^ eSa ekStwn gwa rqe ftl uh;r ls esjs ikl vk, gks mls iwjk djksA^ ;g lqurs gh og ‚k[l dkai mBk vkSj cgqr vkftth ls dgus yxk&^gqtwj! esjh tkrh [okgh‛k ;g ugh Fkh] cfYd Qyka ‚k[l us rq>s ykyp nsdj etcwj fd;k fd eSa bl ukequkflc gjdr dks d:aA^ fQj mlus viuh cxy ls Nqjh fudkyh vkSj vkids lkeus j[krs gq, vtZ fd;k&^vki eq>s bldh ltk nhft,A^ vkius Qjek;k&^ vYykg ds cUnksa dk eDln cnyk ysuk ugh tk eSaus rq>s ekQ fd;kA^ ml ‚k[l us ml oDr vkids dneksa ij fxjdj rkSck dh vkSj bZeku ykdj eqjhn gks x;kA ¼8½ gtjr [oktk dqrqcqn~nhu cf[r;kj dkdh j0 v0 Qjekrs gS fd ftl tekus esa eSa [oktk lkgc j0 v0 dh f[kner esa jgrk Fkk] ,d ckj ge ,sls ?kus taxy esa igqps tgka dksbZ tkunkj fn[kkbZ u fn;kA rhu fnu vkSj rhu jkr cjkcj mlh mtkM+ taxy esa pyrs jgs vUr esa ekywe gqvk fd ml mtkM+ taxy ds djhc gh ,d igkM+ gS vkSj mlh igkM+ ij ,d cqtqxZ jgrs gSaA
71 Page - 71 [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds djkekr tc ge ml igkM+ ds djhc igaqps rks ihj o eqf‛kZn us eq>s vius ikl cqyk;k vkSj eqlYys ds uhps gkFk Mkydj nks rktk vkSj xeZ jksfV;ka fudky dj nh vkSj Qjek;k&^ igkM+ ds vUnj ,d cqtqxZ gS ;s jksfV;ka mudks ns vkvksaA^ eSa jksfV;ka ysdj mudh f[kner esa x;k vkSj lyke vtZ djds is‛k dj nh mUgksus ,d jksVh rks vius b¶rkj ds fy, j[k yh vkSJ ,d jksVh eq>s ns nhA vius eqlYys ds uhps ls pkj [ktwjsa fudkydj eq>s nsrs gq, Qjek;k&^ ;g ‚ks[k eqbZuqn~nhu dks igqpk nksA tc eSua vkdj [ktwjsa [oktk lkgc j0 v0 dh f[kner esa is‛k dh rks vki csgn [kq‛k gq,A ¼9½ dgrs gS fd gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds fd;kes vtesj ds tekus esa tks yksx vtesj vkSj mlds vkl&ikl ls gt ds fy, r‛kjhQ ys tkrs Fks og okil vkdj ;dhuh rkSj ij c;ku djrs Fks fd geus ljdkj xjhc uokt j0 v0 dks [kkuk&,&dkck dk rokQ djrs ns[kk gS gkykafd vtesj ‚kjhQ esa vkus ds ckn vkidks fQj dHkh gt djus dk bfrQkd ugh gqvkA ¼10½ ,d ckj gtjr [oktk dqrqcqn~nhu cf[r;kj dkdh j0 v0 nsgyh ds fdys esa ckn‛kkg ds lkFk ckr djus esa el:Q Fks vkSj lYrur ds nwljs vksgnsnkj Hkh lkFk Fks fd brus esa ,d cndkj vkSjr gkftj gqbZ vkSj ckn‛kkg ls Qfj;kn djus yxhA mlus vtZ fd;k fd gqtwj esjk fudkg djk nsaA eS l[r vtkc esa eqfCryk gwaA ckn‛kkg us iwNk fd fdlds lkFk fudkg djsxh vkSj fdl vtkc esa f?kjh gS og dgus yxh fd ;g lkgc tks vkids gkFk esa gkFk Mkys dqrqc lkgc cus ?kwe jgs gSa mUgksus esjs lkFk ¼umtqfcYykg½ gjke dkjh dh gS ftlls eSa gkfeyk ¼xHkZorh½ gks xbZ gwaA ;g lqudj ckn‛kkg vkSj gkftjhu dks cgqr gSjr gqbZ vkSj lc us ‚keZ ls xnZus >qdk yhA m/kj dqrqc lkgc ds ekFks ij ‚kfeZUnxh vkSj gSjr ls ilhuk vk x;kA vkidks ml oDr dqN u lw>k vkSj fny gh fny esa vtesj dh rjQ :[k djds [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 dks enn ds fy, ;kn fd;kA
72 Page - 72 [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds djkekr [oktk lkgc j0 v0 us tSls gh vius eqjhn ds fny ls [kkeks‛k ph[k lquh yCcSd ¼gkftj gwa½ dgrs gq, enn ds fy, QkSju vk x;sA lcu ns[kk fd lkeus ls gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 r‛kjhQ yk jgs gSA vkius dqrqc lkgc j0 v0 ls iwNk& eq>s D;ksa ;kn fd;k gS^ dqrqc lkgc eqag ls rks dqN u cksy lds ysfdu vka[kks ls vkalw tkjh gks x;sA [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 us bl cndkj vkSjr dh rjQ :[k djds xqLls ls b‛kkZn Qjek;k&^ ,s xHkZ esa jgus okys cPps ! rsjh eka dqrqc lkgc ij rsjs cki gksus dk bYtke yxkrh gS] rw lp&lp crkA ml vkSjr ds isV ls bruh lkQ vkSj rst vkokt vkbZ fd ekStwn lHkh yksxksa us lkQ lquhA cPps us dgk&^gqtwj! bldk c;ku fcYdqy xyr gS vkSj ;g vkSj cM+h gjke dkj vkSj >wBh gSA dqrqc lkgc ds cn[okgksa us bls fl[kk dj Hkstk gS rkfd beyh bTtr yksxksa dh utj ls fxj tk;sA^ ;g c;ku lqudj ekStwn yksxksa dks cgqr gSjr gqbZA ml vkSjr us vius >wB cskyus vkSj bYtke yxkus dk bdjkj fd;kA [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 us Qjek;k&^bTtr vYykg dh ds gkFk esa gSA vkSj okil viuh txg ij vk x;sA gtjr [oktk dqrqcqn~nhu cf[r;kj dkdh j0 v0 ds vykok lc gh ljdkj xjhc uokt ds r‛kjhQ ykus vkSj xk;c gksus ij cgqr T;knk gSjr esa FksA ¼11½ dgrs gS fd ,d jkst vkidk ,d eqjhn f[kner esa gkftj gqvkA ml oDr vki bcknr esa FksA tc vki bcknr dj pqds rks mldh rjQ /;ku fn;kA mlus vtZ fd;k&^ gqtwj! eq>s gkfdes ‚kgj esa fcuk fdlh dqlwj ds ‚kgj cnj gksus dk gqDe fn;k gSA eS cgqr ijs‛kku gawA^ vkius dqN nsj /;ku yxk;k vkSj Qjek;k&^ tkvks] mldks ltk fey x;hA^ og eqjhn tc ‚kgj esa okil vk;k rks [kcj e‛kgwj gks jgh Fkh fd gkfdes ‚kgj ?kksM+s ls fxjdj ej x;kA
73 Page - 73 [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds djkekr ¼12½ ,d jkst [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 vkuk lkxj ds djhc cSBs gq, FksA m/kj ls ,d pjokgk xk; ds dqN cPpksa dks pjkrk gqvk fudykA vkius Qjek;k&^ eq>s FkksM+k nw/k fiyk nsA^ mlus [oktk lkgc j0 v0 ds Qjeku dks etkd le>k vkSj vtZ fd;k&^ckck! ;g rks vHkh cPps gS] buesa nw/k dgka ^ vkius eqLdqjkdj ,d cfN;k dh rjQ b‛kkjk fd;k vkSj Qjek;k&^ HkkbZ bldk nw/k fi;waxk] tk nwg ykA^ og galus yxkA vkius nksckjk b‛kkZn Qjek;k&^ cjru ysdj tk rks lghA^s og gSjku gksdj cfN;k ds ikl x;k rks D;k ns[krk gs fd cfN;k ds Fku igys rks cjke uke Fks vkSj vc mlds Fkuksa esa dkQh nw/k Hkjk gqvk gSA vr% mlus dbZ cjru Hkj nw/k fudkyk ftlls pkyhl vknfe;ksa us isV Hkj dj fi;kA ;g ns[kdj oj pjokgk dneksa esa fxj iM+ vkSj vkidk xqyke gks x;kA ¼13½ ,d jkst gqtwj [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 vdhneUnksa esa cSBs gq, ovt o ulhgr Qjek jgs Fks fd vkidh utj nk;h rjQ iM+h vki rqjUr rkthe ¼lEeku½ ds fy, [kM+s gks x;sA blds ckn ;g flyflyk tkjh jgk fd tc Hkh nk;h rjQ utj tkrh rks vki rkthe ds fy, [kM+s gks tkrsA tc ovt [kRe gqvk vkSj yksx pys x;s rks vkids [kkl [kkfne us vtZ fd;k&^ gqtwj vkt ;g D;k gkyr Fkh fd tc Hkh vkidks utj nk;h rjQ iM+rh vki rkthe ds fy, [kM+s gks tkrs FksA^ vkius Qjek;k&^ mlh tkfuc esjs ihj o eqf‛kZn dk etkj gS vkSj tc esjh fuxkg ml rjQ tkrh rks jkstk&,& vDnk utj vkrk] cl lEeku ds fy, [kM+k gks tk;k djrk FkkA ¼14½ cqtqxksZ dh efTyl esa r; gqvk fd lc yksx dqN djkekr fn[kk,a cl rqjUr gtjr [oktk mLeku gk:uh j0 v0 eqlyys ds uhps gkFk ys x;s vkSj ,d eqV~Bh lksus ds VqdM+s fudkydj ,d nqjos‛k dks tks ogka gkftj Fkk] fn;k vkSj nqjos‛kksa ds fy, gyok eaxokus dh Qjekb‛k dhA
74 Page - 74 [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds b‛kkZnkr ¼dFku½ ‚ks[k vognqn~nhu fdjekuh j0 v0 us ,d ydM+h ij gkFk ekjk rks og lksus dh gks x;hA [oktk mLeku gk:uh j0 v0 ds dgus ij gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 us d‛Q ¼/;ku eXu½ ls ekywe fd;k fd bUgh cqtqxksZ esa ,d nqjos‛k cgqr Hkw[ks gS vkSj ‚keZ dh otg ls dqN Hkh u dg ldrs Fks] cl vkius eqlYys ds uhps gkFk Mkyk vkSj pkj tkS dh jksfV;ka fudkydj ml nqjos‛k ds lkeus j[k nhA gqtwj [oktk xjhc uokt j0v0 ds b‛kkZnkr vgys clhjr ds fy, cs‛k dher [ktkuk gSA vYykg rvkyk gesa mudksa le>us vkSj mu ij vey djus dh rkSQhd vrk Qjek;sA b‛kkZnkr fuEu gS& • xqukg djus ls bruk uqDlku ugh gksrk ftruk fd vius fdlh HkkbZ dks gdhj ¼rqPN½ ;k tyhy le>us lsA • Qdhjh dk eqLrkfgd ¼yk;d½ og ‚k[l gksrk gS tks nqfu;k&,&Qkuh esa vius ikl dqN u j[ksA • cUns ij Qdhj dk ‚kCn ml oDr ykxw gS fd tc vkB lky rd ck;sa gkFk dk Qfj‛rk tks cnh fy[kus okyk gS mlds vkekyukesa esa ,d Hkh cnh u fy[ksA • [kqnk dh ‚kuk[r ¼igpku½ ml ‚k[l dks gksxh tks nqfu;k okyksa ls vyx jgs vkSj [kqn dks cM+k u le>saA • [kkeks‛k vkSj xexhu jguk vkfjQksa dh ,d vyker ¼igpku½ gSA • iwjh nqfu;ka vkSj dk;ukrs vkye dks viuh nks maxfy;ksa esa ns[kuk bjQku dk ,d ntkZ gSA [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds b‛kkZnkr ¼dFku½
75 Page - 75 [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds b‛kkZnkr ¼dFku½ • cqtqxZ og gS tks viuk fny nksuksa tgku ls mBk ys vkSj gjne vkyes xSc ls yk[kksa rtfYy;ka ml ij tkfgj gksa vkSj vYykg dh jkg esa og vYykg rvkyk ds flok fdlh ls enn u pkgsA • uekt eksfeuhu dks vYykg rvkyk ls feyk;sxh] bldh fgQktr iwjh rjg djuh pkfg,A • gj jkst vkleku ls nks Qfj‛rs mrjrs gSA muesa ls ,d iqdkjrk gS fd ftlls QtsZ bykgh tku&cw>dj NwV x;k og vYykg rvkyk dh tekur ls ckgj gks x;kA fQj nwljk dgrk gS fd ftlus jlwyqYykg l0v0l0 dh lqUur dks NksM+k og fd;ker ds jkst vQkvr ls eg:e jgsxkA • tks ‚k[l ikapks oDr ikcUnh ds lkFk uekt vnk djrk gS fd;ker ds fnu mldh uekt mldh fgQktr vkSj fuxgckuh djsxhA • tks ‚k[l Qtz dh uekt i<+ dj lwjt mxus rd mlh txg cSBk jgs vkSj uekts b‛kkjkd i<+ dj mBs rks gd rvkyk mls e; lrj gtkj vknfe;ksa ds tks mlds vgzy ¼;ksX;½ gksa c[‚k nsrk gSA • ikap phtks dk ns[kuk bcknr gS] pkgs os phts vyX7vyx D;ksa u ns[kh tk;sa& ¼1½ eka&cki dk ns[kuk ¼2½ dqjvku ethn dk ns[kuk ¼3½ vYykg okyksa dks ns[kuk ¼4½ [kkuk&,&dkck dk ns[kuk ¼5½ vius ihjs rjhdr dk ns[kuk • ckt ¼dqN½ cqtqxZ us lqywd ds lkS ntsZ eqdjZj fd, gSA muesa lRrj ntsZ r; djus ds ckn d‛Q o djkekr dk :rck gkfly gksrk gSA tks ‚k[l vius vkidks d‛Q o djkekr ds ntsZ esa tkfgj ugh djrk og ckdh rhl ntsZ Hkh r; dj tkrk gSA cl] cqtqxhZ ds fy, t:jh gS d og vius vkidks ml ntsZ esa tkfgj u djsa vkSj iwjs lkS ntsZ r; dj ysaA
76 Page - 76 [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds b‛kkZnkr ¼dFku½ gekjs [kkunkus lqywd ds iUnzg ntsZ gSA ikapoka ntkZ d‛Q o djkekr dk gSA gekjs ctqxksZ us olh;r dh gS fd ikaposa ntsZ ij gh u Bgjs cfYd iwjs iUnzg ntsZ gkfly dj ysA eqgCcr ds pkj ntsZ gS& ¼1½ ges‛kk vyykg rvkyk dk ftdz djukA ¼2½ ftdz bykgh dks [kwc fny yxkdj djuk vkSj mlds ftdz esa [kq‛k jgukA ¼3½ og [kwch iSnk djuk tks nqfu;koh eqgCcr ls vyx gksA ¼4½ ges‛kk jksrs jgukA tks ‚k[l kgrk gS fd;ker ds l[r ¼Hk;kud½ vtkc ls egQwt jgs rks mlds fy, ykteh gS fd og eqlhcr esa jgus okyksa dh Qfj;kn lqus] t:jreUnksa dh t:jr iwjh djsa vkSj Hkw[kksa dks isV Hkj dj f[kyk;saA pkj dke u¶l ds fy, thur ¼‛kksHkk½ gS& ¼1½ Hkw[ks dks [kkuk f[kykukA ¼2½ eqlhcr tnk dh enn djukA ¼3½ t:jreUnksa dh t:jr iwjh djukA ¼4½ nq‛eu ls esgjckuh vkSj vPNs lqywd ls is‛k vkukA ftl ‚k[l esa rhu [kkfl;rsa gksa [kqnk mldks nksLr j[krk gS& ¼1½ nfj;k tSlh l[kkor ¼nku‛khyrk½ ¼2½ lwjt tSlh ‚k¶dr ¼HkykbZ½ ¼3½ tehu tSlh roktksaA usd dke djus ls csgrj usdksa dh lksgcr vkSj cqjs dke djus ls cnoj cqjksa dh lksgcr gSA lksgcr dk vlj t:j gksrk gSA cqjh lksgcr ls cqjk vlj vkSj usd lksgcr ls vPNk vlj gksrk gSA gktr jokbZ ds fy, lwj% Qkfrgk i<+uk csgn Qk;nseUn lkfcr gqvk gSA
77 Page - 77 [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds b‛kkZnkr ¼dFku½ • unh ukys vkSJ nfj;k ds ikuh esa vkokt gksrh gS ysfdu tc og leqnz ls tkdj fey tkrs gS rks dkfey lqdwu gks tkrk gS] blh felky dks lqywd dh efUtysa eku ysuk pkfg,A • gj nkSjs esa nqfu;k ds vUnj [kqnk ds lSdM+ks ,sls eDcwy o I;kjs cUns gksrs gSa ftUgsa dksbZ ugha tkurk vkSj og xqeukeh ds xks‛ks esa bfUrdky ¼nsgkUr½ Qjek tkrs gSA vr% nqfu;k dks vkSfy;kvksa ls [kkyh er le>ksaA • [kqnk dh igpku mls gkxh tks yksxksa ls vyx&Fkyx jgsA nqfu;knkj cqtqxZ gksus dk nkok u djsaA • cqtqxhZ dh fu‛kkuh ;g gS fd [kqnk ds flok reke phtksa dh eqgCcr fny ls fudky nsaA • flQZ fny vkSj ftLe ls dkcs dk rokQ u djsa D;ksfd vkfjQ ¼[kqnk ‚kukl½ og gS ftldk fny v‛kZ vkSj gjeSu ds pDdj yxkrk jgsA • [kkeks‛k vkSj xexhu jguk cqtqxhZ dh ,d fu‛kkuh gSA • reke bcknrksa ls T;knk v¶ty ¼mRre½ ykpkjksa vkSj etyweksa dh Qfj;kn dks igqpuk gSA • vkfjQ gj oDr b’d dh vkx esa Mwck jgrk gSA vxj [kM+k gS rks nksLr gh ds b‛d esa [kM+k gS] cSBk gS rks mlh dk ftdz dj jgk gS lks;k gS rks [;kys nksLr esa cs[kcj gS vkSj tkxrk gS rks mlh ds [;ky esa gksrk gSA
78 Page - 78 [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds b‛kkZnkr ¼dFku½ • vkfjQ ij ,d gky gksrk gS] ml oDr og dne mBk;k djrs gSA ,d dne esa fgtkcs vter ls xqtj dj fgtkcs fdczh;kbZ rd igqaprs gS vkSj nwljs dne esa okil vk tkrs gSA ;g c;ku Qjekrs gq, gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds vklw tkjh gks x;sA • vkfjQ og gS] rks dqN pkgs lkeus vk tk;s vkSj dqN iwNs mldk tokc feysA • cn c[r og gS tks xqukg djs vkSj mEehn j[ks fd eS edcwy cUnk gwaA • l[kkor djuk ubZe ¼user okus okyk ½ gksus dh pkch gSA • nqjos‛k og gS tks gkteUnksa dks eg:e ¼fujk‛k½ okil u djsA • jkgs eqgCcr esa thr mldh gksrh gS tks nksuksa tgku ls csrkYyqd gks tk;sA • roDdqy ;g gS fd yksxksa ds jat o eqlhcr mBk, vkSj fdlh ls f‛kdk;r vkSj bTgkj u djsaA • ftruk T;knk vYykg esa /;ku gksxk mruk gh T;knk gSjr c<s+xhA • bYe ¼Kku½ nfj;k dh /kkjk gS vkSj vYykg dk /;ku nfj;k dh ,d ygj gS] fQj [kqnk dgka vkSj cUnk dgkaA bYe [kqnk dks gS vkSj bjQku ¼vYykg dk /;ku½ cUns dks gSA • vYykg esa /;ku j[kus okys lwjt dh rjg jks‛ku jgrs gSa vkSj reke nqfu;k dks jks‛ku j[krs gSA
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Gareeb nawaaz

  • 1. 1
  • 2. Page - 02 2 fo’k;&lwph dz0la0 uke ist 1 eudcr 3 2 Hkfedk 4 3 oyknr ck lvknr 4 4 [kqjklku dh eq[rlj rkjh[k 7 5 ftUnxh esa ,d u;k eksM+ 8 6 mywes tkfgjh dh rdehy 10 7 ryk‛ks gd 11 8 [oktk lkgc j0v0 20 lky rd ihj dh f[kner 15 9 lQj vkSj cqtqxksZ ls eqykdr 20 10 [oktk lkgc j0 v0 nksckjk ihj o eqf‛kZn dh f[kner 28 11 [oktk lkgc j0 v0 fgUnqlrku dh jkg ij 33 12 [oktk lkgc j0v0 fgUnqLrku dh tehu ij 36 13 lqYrkuqyfgUn vtesj esa 40
  • 3. Page - 03 3 dz0la0 uke ist 14 ‚kgkcqn~nhu eqgeen xkSjh dks QRg dh [kq‛k[kcjh 47 15 ‚kkfn;ka vkSj vkSyknsa 55 16 ljdkj xjhc uokt j0 v0 dk ngsyh dk lQj 58 17 folkys [oktk j0v0 61 18 [oktk xjhc uokt j0v0 ds [kkl&[kkl [kyhQk 66 19 [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds djkekr 67 20 [oktk xjhc uokt j0v0 ds b‛kkZnkr ¼dFku½ 74 21 vkSjkns vkSj othQs 83 22 bekjkr njxkg ‚kjhQ 91 23 vtesj ‚kjhQ ds nwljs ikd edkekr 98 fo’k;&lwph
  • 4. 4 Page - 04 oyknr ck lvknr [oktk&,&[oktxka gtjr [oktk eqbZuqÌhu glu vyh vtesjh jgerqYykg vySfg 537 fgtjh esa [kqjklku izkar ds lUtj uked xkao esa iSnk gq,A lUtj dU/kkj ls mÙkj dh tkfuc gSA vkSj vkt Hkh og xkao ekStwn gSA dbZ yksx bldks lftLrku Hkh dgrs gSA [oktk cqtqxZ ds okfyn ekftn dk uyke lS;n fx;klqÌhu glu gS] og vkBoha iq‛r esa gtjr ewlk dkfte ds ikrs gksrs gSA okfynk ekftnk dk uke chch mEeqyojk mQZ chch ekgs uwj gS tks pUn okLrksa ls gtjr beke glu dh iksrh gksrh gSA blfy, vki cki dh rjQ ls gqlSuh vkSj ek¡ dh rjQ ls gluh lS;n gSA vki dh okfynk ekftnk gtjr chch mEeqyojk ls fjok;r gS fd ftl oDr esjk uwjs utj eqbZuqÌhu esjs f:kde ¼xHkZ½ ls vk;k esjk ?kj [kSj o cjdr ls ekewj utj vkus yxkA tks yksx gekjs nq‛eu Fks eqgCcr ls is‛k vkus yxsA dbZ ckj eq>s [kwclwjr [okc utj vkrs FksA ftl oDr vYykg rvkyk us vkids ftLe esa tku Mkyh bl oDr ls ;g ekewy gks x;k Fkk fd vk/kh jkr ls ysdj lqcg rd esjs f‛kde ls rLchg o rgyhy dh vkokt vkrh FkhA eSa ml eqckjd vkokt esa lj‛kkj gks tkrh FkhA tc vki iSnk gq, rks esjk ?kj uwj ls txexk mBkA
  • 5. 5 Page - 05 ulc ukek finjh ¼firk oa‛kkuqdze½ vkids okfyn dk oa‛kt fuEu izdkj gS& gtjr [oktk eqbZuqn~nhu glu fp‛rh j0v0 fcu gtjr [oktk x;klqn~nhu j0 v0 fcu gtjr [oktk uteqn~nhu rkfgj j0v0 fcu gtjr [oktk lS;n bczkfge j0v0 fcu lS;n bnjh‛k j0v0 fcu lS;n beke ewlk dkfte j0v0 fcu lS;n tkQj lkfnd j0v0 fcu lS;n eqgEen ckdj j0v0 fcu lSf¸;nuk beke gqlSu jft0 v0 fcu veh:y eksfeuhu gtjr vyh djZeYykg oTgqgw ulc ukek eknjh ¼ekrk oa‛kkuqdze½ [oktk lkgc j0v0 dh okfynk ekftnk dk oa‛kt fuEu izdkj gS& fcUrs gtjr lS;n nkÅn j0v0 fcu gtjr lS;n tkfgn j0v0 fcu gtjr lS;n eqgEen ewfjl j0v0 fcu gtjr lS;n nkÅn j0v0 fcu gtjr lS;n ewlk j0v0 fcu gtjr lS;n vCnqyykg e[kQh j0 v0 fcu gtjr lS;n glu eqlUuk j0 v0 fcu gtjr lS;n lSf¸;nuk beke glu jft0 v0 fcu veh:y eksfeuhu lSf;nuk gtjr vyh djZeYykgq oTgqgw oyknr ck lvknr
  • 6. 6 Page - 06 rkyhe o rfcZ;r bCnrkbZ rkyhe ?kj ij gqbZA vkids ikfyn cqtqxZokj ,d cM+s vkfye Fks [oktk lkgc us ukS lky dh mez esa dqjvku ethn fg¶t dj fy;k vkSj blds ckn lUtj ds eDrc esa nkf[kyk gqvkA vkius ;gka bCrnkbZ rkSj ls r¶lhj fQDg vkSj gnhl dh rkyhe ikbZ vkSj FkksM+s le; esa vkius dkQh bYe gkfly dj fy;kA gqtwj [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ftl tekus esa iSnk gq, ogcM+k gh iqj vk‛kksc tekuk FkkA cs&jge rkrkfj;ksa us gj rjQ dRy o xkjrxjh vkSj ywV dk cktkj xeZ dj j[kk FkkA vEu o pSu fdlh dks Hkh ulhc ugh FkkA bu nfjUnksa us [kqjklku ij geyk dj fn;k vkSj lqYrku lUtj dks muls bykdk Fkk ftlesa ,d rjQ rkrfj;ksa us tqYe <k j[kk Fkk vkSj nwljh rjQ vdkbns bLyke ds f[kykQ l[r dkjxqtkjh dj jgs Fks D;ksfd lqYrku [kqjklku dks f‛kdLr gks pqdh Fkh] blfy, rkrkjh bykds ds yksx fcuk fdlh jksd&Vksd ds [kqjklku esa nkf[ky gks x;s vkSj dbZ ‚kgjks tSls vks‛k ¼e‛kgn½ eqdn~ne vkSj us‛kkiwj dks cckZn djds Mky fn;kA yM+dksa vkSj yM+fd;ksa dks xqyke vkSj ykSaMh cuk;k vkSj reke efLtnksa dks rckg o cckZn dj fn;k csxqukg yksxksa dh yk‛kksa ds <sj yx x;s vkSj cgqr ls cM+s&cM+s vkfe csxqukg ‚kghn dj fn;s x;sA [kqjklku dh eq[rlj rkjh[k
  • 7. 7 Page - 07 ml oDr [oktk lkgc j0v0 dh mez flQZ rsjg lky dh Fkh ,slk [kkSQukd [kwu&[kjkck ns[kdj vkidk fny cspSu gks x;kA gks‛k laHkkyk gh Fkk fd ;s [krjukd okfd;kr utj ls xqtjsA okfyn cqtqxZokj dk folky ¼fu/ku½ [oktk lkgc j0 v0 dh mez vHkh pkSgn lky dh Fkh fd cki dk lk;k lj ls mB x;k vkSj vki ;rhe gks x;sA okfyn us rjds esa ,d ckx vkSj iou pDdh NksM+h Fkh tks vkids fgLls esa vkbZ] okfyn ekftn dh e`R;q ds dqN eghus ckn okfynk dk bl nqfu;k ls pyh xbZA bl l[r lne dk mu ij cgqr vlj gqvkA vkSj gekjs [oktk cs-;kj o ennxkj jg x;sA ml oDr vkidh mez flQZ iUnzg lky dh FkhA bruh mez esa ek¡&cki dk lk;k lj ls mBuk dksbZ ekewyh ckr ughA vkius lc fd;k exj nqfu;k ls fny mpV x;kA vkius QSlyk fd;k] ^^ ;g nqfu;k dqN Hkh ugh gSA^^ gdhdh vkSj vly jkgr bUlku dks mlh oDr fey ldrh gS tcfd og vius [kqnk dks igpku ysA exj bl jkg esa Hkh jguqek dh t:jr FkhA xqtkjs ds fy, flQZ ,d ckx vkSj ,d iou pDdh Fkh tks cki dh rjQ ls rjds esa feyh FkhA gekjs [oktk j0 v0 ikS/kksa dh ns[kHkky djrs] budks ikuh nsrs vkSj dkV&dkaV djrs FksA gj rjQ ls ckx dh fuxjkuih djrs vkSj blh ij viuk xqtj&clj djrs FksA [kqjklku dh eq[rlj rkjh[k
  • 8. 8 Page - 08 ftUnxh esa ,d u;k eksM+ [oktk lkgc j0 v0 ‚kq: ls gh nqjos‛kksa] lwfQ;ksa vkSj Qdhjksa dh laxr esa cSBrs] mudk vnc djrs vkSj muls eqgCcr j[krs FksA ,d jkst vki vius ckx esa ikS/kksa dks ikuh ns jgs Fks fd ,d cqtqxZ ‚ks[k bczkghe dUnksth j0v0 FksA de mez ckxcku ;kuh [oktk lkgc dh utj tc mu ij iM+h rks lc dke NksM+dj vkids ikl vk x;s vkSj vkids gkFk dks pwek vkSj cgqr vnc ls ,d lk;knkj isM+ dh Nkao esa ykdj fcBk;kA vkSj rks dksbZ lkeku Fkk ugh exj bu fnuksqa vaxwj dk ekSle Fkk vkSj vaxwj ds [kq‛kuwek xqPns yvd jgs FksA [oktk lkgc us vaxwjks dk ,d idk gqvk xqPNk rksM+dj mudks is‛k fd;k vkSj muds lkeus vnc ls cSB x;s A vYykg okys cqtqxZ dks vkidh ;g vnk cgqr ilUn vkbZ vkSj mUgksus [kq‛kh ls uks‛k Qjek;sA cqtqxZ dh [kqnk ‚kukl utjksa ls QkSju rkM+ fy;k fd ;g gksugkj cPPkk jkgs gd dk rkfyc gSA mUgksus viuh tsc ls [kyh dk ,d VqdMk fudkyk
  • 9. 9 Page - 09 vkSj mldks vius nkarks ls pckdj [oktk lkgc ds ngus eqckjd ¼eq[k½ esa Mky fn;kA gekjs [oktk D;ksafd ‚kq: ls gh nqjos‛kksa dk vnc djrs vkSj Qdhjksa ls eqgCcr j[krs Fks] blfy, bczkghe dUnksth j0 v0 ds fn;s gq, [kyh ds VqdMs dks [kk x;sA fQj D;k Fkk] vkidk fny nqfu;k ls mpV x;k vkSj oge ds lHkh ijns gV x;sA [kyh dk og VqdM+k gyd ls mrjuk Fkk fd vki :gkfu;r dh nqfu;k esa igqp x;s] fny esa ,d tks‛ks gSjr iSnk gks x;k] vka[k [kqyh jg xbZA tc vki ml gkyr ls ckgj vk;s rks vius dks rUgk ik;kA ‚ks[k bczkghe dUnksth j0v0 tSls vk;s Fks oSls gh ft/kj eqag mBk] py fn;sA ‚ks[k bczkghe dUnksth j0 v0 rks py fn;s ysfdu gekjs [oktk j0 v0 us tks tyok ns[kk Fkk og vkidh utjksa ds lkeus fQj jgk Fkk vkSj ,slk ugh Fkk ftldks Qjkeks‛k fd;k tk ldrkA oj ckj&ckj bldks ns[kus dh [okfg‛k djrsA vkius gj eqegfu lcz vkSj rgEeqy ¼/khjt½ ls dke fy;k exj fQj Hkh fny dkcw esa u jgkA b‛d dh vkx HkM+d mBh vkSj tc nhokuxh gn ls c<+us yxh rks vkidh utjksa esa nqfu;k vkSj bldh nkSDyr gdhj ¼rqPN½ utj vkus yxhA pqukps ckx vkSj iou pDdh dks cspdj] vkSj tks dqN uxn o lkeku ikl ekStwn Fkk] jkgs [kqnk esa Qdhjksa vkSj cslgkjksa esa ckaV fn;k vkSj FkksM+k lk t:jh lkeku lkFk ysdj ryk‛ks gd esa fudy iM+sA ftUnxh esa ,d u;k eksM+
  • 10. 10 Page - 10 mywes tkghjh dh rdehy [knk dh ;kn D;ksfda bYe ds cxSj ukeqefdy gS] blfy, gekjs [oktk us lcls igys bYe gkfly djus dh rjQ /;ku fn;k rkfd vey esa deh vkSj [kjkch u jgsA vkius vius oru dks NksM+ fn;k vkSj bYe dh ryk‛k esa fudy iM+s pafd rkrfj;ksa us [kqjklku ds T;knkrj nhuh enjlksa dks u’V dj fn;k Fkk] blfy, gekjs [oktk dks bYe dh i;kl cq>kkus ds fy, nwj&nwj dk lQj djuk iM+kA dfBu vkSj nq‛okj jkLrksa] ufn;ksa vkSj igkM+ksa vkSj ?kus taxyksa dks ikj djrs gq, gj fdLe dh eqljcrksa vkSj rDyhQksa dks lgrs gq, vki cjkcj lQj djrs jgs ;gka rd fd cq[kkjk ds e‛kgwj nhuh enjlksa esa igqapdj vkus fQDg gnhl r¶lhj vkSj nwljs vDyh bYe dh fdrkcs i<+h vkSj ekSykuk gqlkeqn~nhu cq[kkjh j0 v0 tSlh e‛kgwj gflr;ksa vkMSj nwljs ckfyeksa ls vkius bYe gkfly fd;kA vkf[kjdkj ekSykuk gqlkeqn~nhu cq[kkh j0v0 us vkidks nLrkjs Qthyr vrk QjekbZ vkSj bYes nhu ls bruk ekykeky dj fn;k fd vkidh fxurh ml oDr ds e‛kgwj vkfyeksa esa gksus yxhA fQj Hkh bYe dh I;kl ckdh jgh vkSj vki ekSykuk gqlkeqn~nhu cq[kkjh j0 v0 ls :[lr gksdj lejdUn pys x;s] lejdUn esa Hkh nhuh rkyhe ds ,d enjls esa igaqpdj vkSj vf/kd bYe gkfly fd;kA
  • 11. 11 Page - 11 ryk‛ks gd ‚ks[k bczkghe dUnksth j0 v0 us tc ls gtjr [oktk eqbZuqn~nhu fp‛rh j0 v0 dks b‛ds bykgh dh >yd fn[kkbZ Fkh mlh oDr ls vkidk fnu csdjkj FkkA vkSj tc rkyhe dh gok us b‛d dh vkx dk Hk>+dk fn;kA bl rjg vkius ,d fnu lejdUn dks Hkh NksM+k vkSj vYykg dk uke ysdj efXjc ¼if‛pe½ dh tkfuc jokuk gks x;sA efXjc dh ljtehu cM+s&cM+s vkfjQkus gd ds etkjksa ls Hkjh iM+h FkhA vkSj cM+s&cM+s [kqnk jlhnk cqtqxZ ml ljtehu ij ekStwn Fks] tgka dne&dne ij QSt ds nfj;k tkjh FksA lejdUn ls ,d jkLrj nf{k.k dh rjQ cY[k dks tkrk gSA vki blh jkLrs ij dkfey ihj ¼ ;ksX; xq:½ dh ryk‛k esa py iM+s exj bl reke lQj esa dksbZ ihjs dkfey u feyk vkSj vki cjkcj pyrs jgs tSls dksbZ xSch df‛k‛k vkidks [khaprs fy, tk jgh gksA us‛kkiqj ls dqn gh nwj pys Fks fd dlck gk:u esa igaqp x;sA dLok gk:u ,d NksVk&lk dLck Fkks ysfdu ‚kkus [kqnkoUnh rks ns[kks fd bl NksVs ls dLcs ij vYykg dh jger cjl jgh Fkh] ;kuh bu fnuks ogka gtjr [oktk ‚ks[k mLeku dLok [kSj o cjdr ls ekewj ¼Hkjk½ FkkA gtjr ‚ks[k mLeku gk:uh j0 v0 egku vkSfy;kvksa esa ls Fks vkSj vkidks QSt o cjdr dh ppkZ nwj&nwj rd QSyh gqbZ Fkh] gktreUn vkSj vYykg ds pkgus okys viuh eqjknksa dh >kksfy;ka Hkj&Hkj dj ys tkrs FksA [oktk lkgc j0 v0 ihjs dkehy dh f[kner esa
  • 12. 12 Page - 12 [oktk lkgc j0 v0 ihjs dkehy dh f[kner esa gqtwj [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds b‛d dk tTck vkf[kdkj vkidks eafty ij ys vk;k] ;kuh vki dLok&,&gk:u esa nkf[ky gks x;sA ml oDr vkidh [kq‛kh dh bfUrgk u jgh D;ksfd vkius vc p‛ek&,&vkcs cdk dks ik fy;k Fkk ;kuh ihjs dkfey dks ik fy;k FkkA gekjs [oktk j0 v0 nwj ls lQj djrs gq, gk:u igqaps Fks blfy, vkidk ftLe eqckjd xnZ vkywn ¼/kwy ;qDr½ gks x;k Fkk vkSj fyckl xqckj esa vVk gqvk FkksA vki csdjk t:j Fks exj psgjs ij rktxh vkSj lathnxh ¼xaHkhjrk½ fn[kkbZ nsrh FkhA gtjr xjhc uokt j0 v0 us gtjr [oktk ‚ks[k mLeku gk:uh j0 v0 ds nLrs ge ijLr ij cSvr dh vkSj [oktk mLeku gk:uh j0 v0 us vkidks vius ‚kkfxnksZ esa ‚kkfey dj fy;kA gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds eqjhn gksus dk okfd;k [kqn vkids ‚kCnksa esa ;gka is‛k fd;k tkrk gSA eS ,d ,slh lkgcr esa ftlesa tyhyqy dnz cqtqxZ ekStwn Fks cgqr vnc ls gkftj gqvk vkSj ljs fu;kt tehus vnc ij >qdk fn;kA gqtwj us gqDe Qjek;k& ^nks jd~ve Ukekt vnk djksaA^ eSus gqDe dk ikyu fd;k fQj gqDe gqvkA ^fdcyk :[k cSB tkvksA^ eS vnc ls fdcyk :[k cSB x;kA fQj b‛kkZn Qjek;k&^lwj cdj dh frykor djksA^
  • 13. 13 Page - 13 eSus vnc ds lkFk frykor dh fQj gqDe gqvk& &lkB ckj lqCgkuyykg i<+ksA eSus i<kA fQj gqtwjs okyk us esjk gkFk vius gkFk esa ys fy;k vkSj vkleku dh rjQ utj mBkdj ns[kk vkSj tcku eqckjd ls ;g b‛kkZn Qjek;k& eSua rq>s [kqnk rd igqapk fn;kA bu lHkh ckrksa ds ckn gtjr ‚ks[k mLeku gk:uh j0 v0 us ,d [kkl fdLe dh rqdhZ Vksij esjs lj ij j[kh tks dqykg pgkj rqdhZ dgykrh gS vkSj tqCck ¼pksxk½ eqckjd eq>s iguk;kA fQj Qjek;k&^cSB tkvksA^ eS QkSjus cSB x;kA vc fQj gqDe gqvkA ^gtkj ckj lwk% b[ykl i<ksA^ tc esa blls Qkfjax gqvk rks Qjek;k&gekjs e‛kkb[k ds ;gka flQZ ,d fnu jkr dh bcknr gS] blfy, tkvks vkSj ,d fnu jkr cjkcj bcknr djksA^ ;s gqDe lqudj eSus ,d fnu jkr iwjh bcknrs bykgh vkSj ueky esa xqtkj nhA nwljs fnu f[kner esa gkftj gksdj dne&ckslh dh nkSyr gkfly dh vkSj gqDe ds eqrkfcd cSB x;kA b‛kkZn Qjek;k& b/kj ns[kkA^ ¼vkleku dh rjQ b‛kkjk djds½ eSau vkleku dh rjQ utj mBkbZA vkius iwNk& dgka rd fn[krk gS ^ eSus tokc fn;k] ^v‛ksZ eksvYyk rd A^ fQj b‛kkZn gqvk] ^uhps ns[kksA^ esus uhsp ns[kk rks fQj ogh Qjek;k&dgka rd fn[krk gS eSus tokc fn;k] ^rgrqLljk ¼ikrky½ rdA^ fQj gqDe gqvk& gtkj ckj lwj% b[ykl i<ksA^ eSus gqDe dk ikyu fd;k rks gtjr us fQj b‛kkZn Qjek;k&^vkleku dh rjQ ns[kksA^ eSus ns[kk vkSj vtZ fd;k&^fgtkcs vter rd lkQ utj vk jgk gSA^ [oktk lkgc j0 v0 ihjs dkehy dh f[kner esa
  • 14. 14 Page - 14 Qjek;k&^vka[ks cUn djksA^ eSus vka[ks cUn dj yhA fQj gqDe fn;k& ^[kksy nksA^ eSus vka[ks [kksy nhA^ blds ckn vkius viuh nks maxfy;ka esjs lkeus dh vkSj iwNk& ^D;k fn[kkbZ nsrk gS eSus tokc fn;k& ^vV~Bkjg gtkj vkye esjh vka[kks ds lkeus gSA^ rc esjh tcku ls ;s tqYes ¼okD;½ fudys rks vkius b‛kkZn Qjek;k&^cl] vc rsjk dke iwjk gks x;kA^ ckn esa ,d bZV dh rjQ tks lkeus iM+h Fkh] b‛kkjk djds Qjek;k&^bldks mBk yksA^ eSus mBk;k rks mlds uhps ls dqN nhukj fudys] ftuds ckjs esa gqDe gqvk&^bUgs ys tk] vkSj Qdhjksa o xjhcks esa ckaV nsA^ eSus gqDe dk ikyu fd;k vkSj fQj f[kner esa gkftj gqvkA b‛kkZn gqvk&^dqN fnu gekjh f[kner esa jgksA^ eSus vtZ fd;k&^gkftj gawA^ [oktk lkgc j0 v0 ihjs dkehy dh f[kner esa
  • 15. 15 Page - 15 [oktk j0 v0 chl lky rd ihj dh f[kner esa gtjr [oktk eqbZuqn~nhu fp‛rh ,d eqn~nr ls gh gtjr [oktk mLeku gk:uh j0v0 ls vdhnr j[krs Fksa vc bl dnj ‚ksnkbZ gks x;s fd gj oDr lQj gks ;k fd;ke ¼Bgjko½ gks vius xq: dh f[kner esa gkftj jgrsA mudk fclrj] rfd;k] ikuh dk e‛kdhtk vKSj nwljk t:jh lkeku vius lj vkSj dU/kksa ij j[kdj gelQj ¼lkFk&lkFk½ gksrs FksA gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 chl lky rd vius ihj ¼xq:½ dh f[kner esa jgdj vYykg rvkyk dh bcknr djrs jgsA vkSj mlh vlZ esa ekjQr o gdhdr dh lHkh eaftysa r; ¼iwjh½ dj yh vkSj Qdhjh ls vPNh rjg okfdQ gks x;sA vkius ihj o eqf‛kZn ls tks ulhgr Hkjh ckrsa lquh vkSj gSjrvaxst djkekr ns[ks muesa ls dqN dk c;ku [kqn [oktk cqtqxZ ds ‚kCnks esa is‛k fd;k tkrk gS& ,d ckj eSa vius ihj gtjr [oktk gk:uh j0v0 ds lkFk floLrku ds lQj esa Fkk fd ,d fnu ge ,d [kkudkg ¼lksevk½ esa igqapsA ogka ,d cqtqxZ jgrs FksA mu cqtqxZ dk uke ln:n~nhu vgen floLrkuh FkkA ;s cMs gh igaps gq, cqtqxZ FksA eSa dbZ fnu rd mudh f[kner esa jgkA tks ‚k[l mudh f[kner esa gkftj gksrk [kkyh gkFk okil ugh tkrkA vki vUnj ls dksbZ pht ykdj nsrs vkSj Qjekrs fd esjs gd esa nqvk djks fd eSa bZeku lyker ysdj tkÅaA
  • 16. 16 Page - 16 ;g cqtqxZ ftl oDr dcz dh l[rh vkSj ekSr dk gky lqurs rks [kkSQs [kqnk ls csn dh rjg dkaius yxrs vkSj vka[kks ls [kwu ds vkalw tkjh gks tkrsA lkr&lkr fnu rd yxkrkj jksrs jgrs vkSj bl rjg jksrs fd ns[kus okys Hkh jksus yxrsA tc eSa vkidh lqdwu gqvk rks esjh rjQ /;ku nsdj Qjek;k&^,s vtht! ftlds lkeus ekSr [kM+h gks vkSj ftldk nq‛eu ekSr dk Qfj‛rk gks mldk lksus vkSj [kq‛k jgus ls D;k dke vkSj fQj Qjek;k&^vxj rqEgsa mu yksxksa dk gky ekywe gks tk;s tks tehu ds uhps lksrs gS vkSj fcPNw Hkjh dksBjh esa cUn gS rks bl rjg fi?ky tkvksxs ftl rjg ikuh esa ued fi?ky tkrk gSA^ blds ckn Qjekus yxsA vkt rhl lky ds ckn rqEgsa ;g okfd;k ¼?kVuk½ lqukrk gwa fd cljk ds dfczLrku esa ,d dcz ds ikl esjs lkFk ,d cqtqxZ cSBs gq, FksA ml dcz ds vUnj eqnsZ ij vtkc ukfty gks jgk Fkk D;ksafd og cqtqxZ lkfgcs d‛k~Q Fks] mu ij dcz dk gky jkS‛ku gks x;kA ;g ns[kdj tksj ls ukjk ekjk vkSj tehu ij fxj iM+sA geus mBkuk pkgk exj mudh :g ftLe ls ijokt dj pqdh Fkh vkSj ns[krs&ns[krs FkksM+h nsj esa budk ftLe ued dh rjg fi?kydj ikuh cu dj cg x;kA tks [kkSQ mu cqtqxZ esa ns[kk og vkt rd fdlh esa u ns[kk u lqukA^ mlds ckn vkius viuh vknr ds eqrkfcd eq>s Hkh nks [ktwj nsdj fonk fd;kA [oktk j0 v0 chl lky rd ihj dh f[kner esa
  • 17. 17 Page - 17 ,d fnu gtjr [oktk mleku gk:uh j0 v0 us [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 dh rjQ eq[kkrc gksdj Qjek;k&&dy fd;ker ds fnu] ftrus vfEc;k] vkSfy;k vkSj eqlyeku gS] tks dksbZ uekt dh ftEesnkfj;ksa ls lykerh ds lkFk fudy x;k] og cp x;k vkSj ftlus uekt dh ikcUnh ugh dh mls nkst[k esa jguk gksxkA vYykg rvkyk dqjvku ethn esa Qjek;k gS& Q&oSyqfYyr eqkYyhuYyth&u gqe vu lykfrfge lkgwu0 rtqZek&osy gS] mu uekft;ksa ds fy, tks uekt esa lqLrh djrs gSA bldh r‛kjhg ¼lfoLrkj½ bl rjg dh gS fd osy nkst[k esa ,d dqvk gS ftlesa cgqr nnZukd vtkc j[kkx ;k gSA tks yksx uekt esa lqlrh djrs gS vkSj oDr ij vnk ugh djrs og vtkc mUgh yksxksa ds fy, gSA fQj vkius osy ds ckjs esa dgk& ^osy lRkj gtkj ckj [kqnk&, rvkyk ls vtZ djrk gS fd ;g vtkcs l[r fdl fxjksg ij fd;k tk;sxk ^ gqDe ckjh rvkyk gksrk gS fd ^;g vkokt mu yksxks ds fy, gS tks viuh uekts oDr ij ugh i<+rsA^ ,d ckj eS vkSj ihj o eqf‛kZn lQj djrs gq, nj;k&,&ntyk ds fdukj igaqps rks nfj;k esa rwQku vk;k gqvk FkkA eq>s fQdz ¼fpUrk½ gqbZ] gtjr us Qjek;k&^vka[ks cUn djksaA^ FkksMh ns ckn tks vka[ks [kksyh rks eSa vkSj gtjr eqf‛kZr ntyk ds ml ikj FksA eSus vtZ fd;k&^bls fdl rjg ik fd;kA^ b‛kkZn gqvk&^ikap ckj vygEnq ‚kjhQ i<+dj nfj;k ls ikj mrj vk;sA^ [oktk j0 v0 chl lky rd ihj dh f[kner esa
  • 18. 18 Page - 18 ,d ckj eS vius eqf‛kZn gtjr [oktk mLeku gk:uh j0 v0 ds lkFk lQj esa FkkA jkLrs esa [oktk cgkmn~nhu j0 v0 ls eqykdkr gks xbZA mudk nLrwj Fkk fd tks ‚k[l mudh f[kner esa gkftj gksrk] [kkyh gkFk ugh tkrkA vxj dksbZ uaxk vk tkrk rks vki vius diM+s mrkj nsuk pkgrs] mlh oDr Qfj‛rs vPNk fyckl gkftj dj nsrsA ge dqN fnu mudh egfQy esa jgsA tc ge pyus yxs rks vkius ulhgr QjekbZ& ^tks dqN rq>s feys mls vius ikl u j[kuk cfYd [kqnk dh jkg esa ns nsuk] rkfd [kqnk ds nksLrksa esa rqEgkjk ‚kqekj ¼fxurh½ gksA^ ,d ckj nqjos‛kksa dh ,d egfQy esa vius ihj o eqf‛kZn gtjr [oktk mLeku gk:uh j0 v0 dh f[kner esa gkftj Fkk] brus esa ,d cw<k ‚k[l vkidh f[kner esa vk;kA mlus vkidks lyke fd;k] ihj eqf‛kZn us [kMs+ gksdj lyke dk tokc fn;k vkSJ c<+s vnc ls fcBk;kA mlus vtZ fd;k&^esjk yM+dk rhl lky gq, eq>ls tqbk gSA^ irk ugh ftUnk gS ;k ughA eSa mldh tqnkbZ ls fu<ky gks x;k gwaA vki esjh enn Qjek;sa] mldh okilh] rUnq:Lrh vkSj lykerh ds Qkfrgk b[ykl dh bfYytk gSA^ gtjr us tc ;s ckr lquh rks] eqjkdkcs esa ¼/;ku exu½ lj >qdk fn;k] FkksMh nsj ckn lj mBkdj gktjhu ls Qjek;k& bl ihj enZs ds yM+ds dh lykerh ds fy, Qkfrgk b[ykl i<+ksaA^ vr% Qkfrek b[ykl i<+h xbZA blds ckn vkius ml cw<+s ls Qjek;k&^vki tk;s vkSj ftl oDr vkidk yM+dk fey tk;s mldks lkFk ysdj esjh eqykdkr dks vk;saA^ [oktk j0 v0 chl lky rd ihj dh f[kner esa
  • 19. 19 Page - 19 vHkh og cw<+k ‚k[l jkLrs esa gh Fkk fd ,d ‚k[; us vkdj [kcj nh fd vkidk yM+dk fey x;kA ?kj igqapdj yM+ds dks lhus ls yxk;k vkSj myVs ikao yM+ds dks ydj gqtwj dh f[kner esa gkftj gqvkA [oktk mLeku gk:uh j0 v0 us ml yM+ds ls ekywe fd;k fd fe;k¡ rqe dgka Fks mlu vtZ fd;k&^leqUnz esa ,d uko ij Fkk vkSj uko ds ekfyd us eqs tathjks ls cka/k j[kk FkkA vkt rd nqjos‛k vkids ge‛kDy cfYd vki gh Fks] r‛kjhQ yk;s vkSj tathjks dks rksM+dj esjh xjnu tksj ls idM+h vkSj vius vkxs [kM+k djds gqDe fn;k fd vius ikao esjs gkFk ij j[kks vkSj vka[ks cUn djksA^ FkksMh nsj ckn Qjek;k&^vka[ks [kksyksA^ ftl oDr eSus vka[ks [ksyh rks vius vkidks rUgk vkius edku ds njokts ij [kM+k ik;kA bruk dg dj og dqN vkSj dguk pkgrk Fkk exj gtjr us b‛kkjs ls pqi jgus ds fy, dgkA cw<s us ;g lqudj gtjr ds dneksa ij flj j[k fn;k vkSj cki csVs pys x;sA gtjr [oktk eqbZuqn~nhu fp‛rh j0 v0 iwjs chl lky rd vius ihj o eqf‛kZn gtjr [oktk mLeku gk:uh j0 v0 dh f[kner esa gkftj jgsA tku o fny ls ihj ds gj gqDe dk ikyu djrs jgsA vkidh bl tku&rksM+ f[kner ds cnys gtjr ‚ks[k [oktk mLeku gk:uh j0 v0 us ,slh user vkSj nkSyr vrk QjekbZ tks gn o fglkc ls ckgj gS vr% ekjQr o gdhdr dh reke cqtqxkZus vthe ls gkfly dh Fkh vius fgksugkj eqjhn gtjr [oktk eqbZuqn~nhu fp‛rh dks vrk Qjekdj ulhgr QjekbZ7 ^,s eqbZuqn~nhu! vyykg dh e[ywd ls fdlh pht dk ykyp u djukA dHkh Hkh vkcknh esa u Bgjuk] vkSj fdlh ls dqN u ekaxukA^ [oktk j0 v0 chl lky rd ihj dh f[kner esa
  • 20. 20 Page - 20 lQj vkSj cqtqxksZ ls eqykdkrsa [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 Qjekrs gS fd blds ckn ihj o eqf‛kZn us Qkfrek i<+dj esjs lj vkSj vka[kks dk pwek vkSj Qjek;k&^rq>s [kqnk ds lqiqnZ fd;kA eqbZUqn~nhu gd dk egcwc gS vkSj eq>dks bldh eqjhnh ij cM+k ukt gSA^ lQj vkSj cqtqxksZ ls eqykdkrsa [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 us ihj o eqf‛kZn gtjr [oktk mLeku gk:uh j0 g0 ls btktr gkfly djds cxnkn dk :[k fd;kA jkLrs esa dbZ txgksa ij Bgjrs gq, f[kjdku igqapsA f[kjdku ml tekus esa ,d NksVk lk dLck Fkk exj mldh ‚kksgjr ‚ks[k vcqy glu f[kjdkuh j0 v0 dh otg ls FkhA [oktk lkgc us vkidh tkr ls crkuh QSt ¼vkarfjd ‚kkafr½ gkfly fd;kA dqN fnu f[kjdku esa fd;ke Qjekus ds ckn vki ogka ls vkxs c<+sA jkLrs esa tgka dksbZ [kqnk jlhnk cqtqxZ dk etkj feyk vkius fd;ke Qjek;k vkSj ckruh gkfly fd;kA
  • 21. 21 Page - 21 ekftUnku dh ljgn ds djhc bLrjkckn ,d e‛kgwj vkSj vPNk ‚kgj FkkA ftl oDr vki ogka igqaps ‚ks[k ukfl:Ìhu j0v0 ogka fd;ke ithj ¼Bgjs½ FksA og ,d cqyUn erZck vkSj [kqnk jlhnk cqtqxZ FksA mudk flyflyk flQZ nks okLrksa ls gtjr ‚ks[k ck;thn cLrkeh j0v0 ls feyrk FkkA gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0v0 dkQh fnu rd mudh f[kner esa jgdj uwjs bQkZu gkfly djrs jgsA ogka ls jokuk gksdj bLQkgku pys x;sA ml oDr bLQkgku nqfu;k ds [kwclwjr vkSj e‛kgwj ‚kgjksa esa fxuk tkrk FkkA mUgh fnuksa bLQkgku esa ‚ks[k egewn bLQkgkuh r‛kjhQ Qjek FksA gekjs [oktk us vkils eqykdkr dhA ;g eqykdkr Hkh vthc o xjhc FkhA nks ejnkus gd vkeu&lkeus pkM+s Fks vKSj gj nks tkfuc ls uwj dh ckfj‛k gks jgh FkhA dqnjr dk dfj‛ek rks nsf[k, fd mlh tekus esa gtjr [oktk dqrqcqÌhu cf[r;kj dkQh j0 v0 eqf‛kZn dkehy dh ryk‛k esa lQj djrs gq, b/kj vk fudys vkSj bLQkgku esa fd;ke fd;kA vo vDlj ‚ks[k egewn bLQkgkuh j0 v0 dh f[kner esa gkftj gksrs jgrs Fks] D;ksfd vki muls cgqr vdhnr ¼J)k½ j[krs Fks] blfy, vkils cSvr djuk pkgrs Fks exj dqnjr dks dqN vkSj gh eatwj FkkA ,d fnu vkilh utj gtjr [oktk eqbZuqn~nhu fp‛rh j0 v0 ij iM+ x;h ftlls uwjkuh fdj.ksa fudy jgh FkhsA cl fQj D;k Fkk] vki gtjr [oktk eqbZuqn~nhu fp‛rh j0 v0 dh f[kner esa gkftj gksus ds fy, csdjkj gks x;s vkSj ,d fnu gqtwj [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 dh f[kner esa gkftj gks gh x;s vkSj vkids nLrs gd ijLr ij cSr djds bjknreUnksa esa ‚kkfey gks x;sA lQj vkSj cqtqxksZ ls eqykdkrsa
  • 22. 22 Page - 22 gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 bLQgku ls dwp Qjekdj genku igqaps A ogka oDr ds lcls cM+s vkSj tcjnLr vkfye gtjr ‚ks[k ;wlqQ genkuh j0 v0 ls eqykdkr djds QSt o cjdr gkfly fd;kA genku ls jokuk gksdj vki rcjst iagqpsA mu fnuksa rcjst esa gtjr ‚ks[k vcw lbZn rcjsth j0 v0 dh cgqr ‚kksgjr FkhA dqN fnu ogka jgdj mudh ikd lksgcr ¼laxr½ls fnyh lqdwy gkfly djrs jgsA ckn esa vki cxnkn r‛kjhQ ys x;sA genku ls jkuk gksdj [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 us cxnkn esa fd;ke Qjek;kA cxnkn ml tekus esa bYe o Qu dk ejtd ¼dsUnz½ FkkA cM+s&cM+s izHkko‛kkyh vKSj cqyUn erZck vkfye] Qkfty lwQh vKSj vkSfy;kvYykg ogka ekStwn FksA mudh efTylsa vkfyekss vkSj Qkftyksa ls Hkjh jgrh FkhA [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 Hkh mudh ,d&,d egfQy esa igqaprs vkSj QSt gkfly djrs jgsA cxnkn igqapdj gqtwj [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 dks ekywe gqvk fd ml tekus ds csfeLy ¼cstksM+½ vkfye ‚ks[k vcw ythc lgjojnh j0 v0 vkSj tukc ihjkus ihj nLrxhj lS;n vCnqy dknj thykuh j0 v0 bfUrdky Qjek pqds FksA [oktk lkgc j0 v0 bu cqtqxksZ ds eykj ij gkftj gq, vkSj ,rdkQ Qjek;kA buds vykok vkius nwljs cqtqxksZ ds iqj uwj etkjksa ij Hkh gkftjh nh vkSj QSts ckruh gkfly fd;kA lQj vkSj cqtqxksZ ls eqykdkrsa [oktk lkgc j0v0 cxnkn esa
  • 23. 23 Page - 23 [oktk lkgc j0 v0 vYykg ds njckj esa gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 582 fgtjh esa eDdk ‚kjhQ igqaps vkSj [kkyk&,^dkck dh ft;kjr dhA vDlj ¼vf/kdrj½ dkck ‚kjhQ dk rokQ djrs vkSj bcknr esa e‛kxwy jgrsA vkius ogka cs‛kqekj dcdrsa gkfly dhA ,d fnu dk okfd;k gS fd gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 [kkuk&,&dkck esa bcknr esae‛kxwy Fks xSc ls vkokt vkbZ ^,s eqbZuqn~nhu! eS rq>dks jkth gwa eq>s c[‚k fn;kA tks dqN rsjk fny pkgs ekax ysA^ [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ;g lqudj cgqr [kq‛k gq, vkSj cs[kqn gksdj lTns esa fxj iM+sA vkius ckjxkgs bykgh esa cgqr vkftth ls vtZ fd;k&^[kqnk oUnk! tks esj flyflys esa eqjhn gks mudks c[‚k nsA^ mlh oDr vkokt vkbZA ^,s eqbZuqn~nhu! rsjh nqvk edcwy gS vkSj fd;ker rd esj flyflys esa tks nkff[kyk gksxk mls c[‚k nwaxkA eDdk eqvTtek ls jokuk gksdj gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0v0 enhuk equOojk vk;s vkSj cM+h vkftth ls njckjs jlwyqYykg esa gkftjh nhA jkstkuk efLtns ucoh esa ikapks oDr dh uekt i<+rs vkSj T;knkrj oDr jkStk&,&vDnl ds djhc gkftj jgdj n:n o lyke is‛k djrs jgrsA ,d fnu lqcg ds oDr uekts Qtz i<+us ds ckn iwjh efLtns ucoh ds uekth jkstk&,&vDnl ds djhc n:n o lyke i<+dj vnc o ,grjke ls :[lr gksrs tk jgs Fks fd vpkud vkokt vkbZ&^eqbZuqn~nhu dks cqykvksA^ g[oktk j0v0 jlwyqYykg lYyyykgq vySfg olYye ds njokj esa
  • 24. 24 Page - 24 jkStk&,&eqckjd ds ‚ks[k us efLtn ds esgjkc esa [kM+s gksdj vkokt nh&^eqbZuqn~nhu gkftj gksaA^ bl etesa esa ftrus Hkh eqbZuqÌhu uke ds ‚k[l ekStwn Fks ‚ks[k dh vkokt ij yCCkSd&yCcSd dgrs gq, gkftj gks x;sA vc ‚ks[k gSjku gS fd fdl eqbZuqn~nhu dks ljdkj us cqyk;k gSA ekywe djus ij gqtwj l0v0l0 us Qjek;k&^eqbZuqn~nhu fp[‚rh dks gkftj djksA [oktk eqbZuqn~nhu fp‛rh yCcSd&yCcSd dgrs gq, ‚ks[k ds djhc igaqp x;sA ‚ks[k u vkidks jkStk&,&vDnk rd igqapk fn;k vkSj vtZ fd;k&^;k jlwyYykg! eqbZuqn~nhu fp‛rh gkftj gSA^ jkstk&,&vDnl dk njoktk vius vki [kqy x;k vkSj b‛kkZns ucoh la0v0l0 gqvk&^,s dqrqcqy e‛kkb[k vUnj tkvksA^ gqtwj [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 otnkuh gkyr esa jkstk&,&vDne ds vUnj nkf[ky gq, vkSj rtfYy’krs ucoh esa cs[kqn o lj‛kkj gks x;sA tc fnyh lqdwu gkfly gqvk rks gqDe gqvk&^,s eqbZuqÌhu! rw gekjs nhu dk eqbZu ¼ennxkj½gSA geus fgUn dh f[kykQr rq>s vrk dhA fgUnqLrku tk vkSj vtesj esa fd;ke dj ogh ls rCyhxs bLyke djukA^ g[oktk j0v0 jlwyqYykg lYyyykgq vySfg olYye ds njokj esa
  • 25. 25 Page - 25 [oktk xjhc uokt j0v0 cM+s vnc o ,grjke ls jkStk&,&vDne ls ckgj fudysA vki ij ,d [kkl dSfQ;r rkjh FkhA tc bl gkyr ls csnkj gqv, vkSj fnyh lqdwu fey x;k rks vkidks Qjekus fjlkyr ;kn vk;k exj gSjku Fks fd fgUnqLrku fd/kj gS vkSj vtesj dgka gS blh fQdz esa Fks fd ‚kke gks x;h vkSj lwjt Mwc x;kA b‛kk dh uekt ds ckn vka[k yxh vkSj vki lks x;sA [okc dh gkyr esa fgUnqLrku dk uD‛kk vkSj vtesj dk eUtj vkids lkeus FkkA tc uhan ls vka[k [kqyh rks lTnk&,&‛kqdz vnk fd’k vkSj jkStk&,&vDnl ij gkftj gksdj rksgQk&,&n:n o lyke is‛k djds fgUnqLrku dh tkfuc jokuk gq,A gqtwj [oktk xjho uokt j0 v0 vius lQj ds nkSjku eqYds ‚kke Hkh x;s exj ;g irk ugh gS fd vki okilh ls ‚kke x;s ;k tkrh nQk b/kj ls xqtjs A [oktk xjhc uokt j0v0 bl lQj dk gky [kqn c;ku Qjekrs gS& g[oktk j0v0 jlwyqYykg lYyyykgq vySfg olYye ds njokj esa
  • 26. 26 Page - 26 ,d ckj eS ,d ‚kgj esa igqapk tks ‚kke ds ikl gS ogka ,d cqtqxZ ,d xkj ¼xqQk½ esa jgk djrs FksaA muds cnu dk xks‛r ¼ekal½ lw[k x;k Fkk flQZ gfMM;ka ckdh FkhA ;g cqtqxZ ,d eksVs diM+s ij cSBs gq, Fks vkSj nks ‚ksj njokts ij [kM+s FksA eSa mudh eqykdkr dks x;k] exj mu ‚ksjksa dh otg ls vUnj tkus dh fgEer u gqbZA ‚ks[k us eq>s ns[kdj Qjek;k&^pys vkvks Mjks ughA^ ;g lqudj eS vUnj pyk x;k vkSj vnc ls cSB x;kA dgus yxs] tc rd fdlh pht dk bjknk u djksxs og Hkh rqEgkjk bjknk u djsxhA fQj Qjek;k&^ ftlds fny esa [kkSQa [kqnk gksrk gS] gj pht mlls Mjrh gSA^ fQj eq>ls iwNk&^dgka ls vkuk gqvk ^ ^vtZ fd;k cxnkn ls^ dgus yxs&[kq‛k vkenhn] ysfdu vPNk ;g gS fd nqjos‛kksa dh f[kner djrs jgks] rkfd rqEgkjs vUnj Hkh nqjos‛kksa dk tkSd iSnk gksA^ fQj Qjek;k&^ eq>s dbZ lky bl xqQk esa jgrs xqtj x;s] ,d ckr ls Mjrk gwaA^ eSus iwNk og D;k ckr gSA mUgksau dgk&^uekt gS ftlds vnk djus ds ckn bl [kkSQ ls fd dksbZ Hkwy&pwd u jg x;h gks vkSj uekt gh esjs fy, brkc ¼vYykg dh idM+½ gks tk, jksrk gwaA cl ,s nqjso‛k! vxj uekt vnk dh rks lqcgku vYykg ojuk eq¶r esa mez csdkj gqbZA^ g[oktk j0v0 jlwyqYykg lYyyykgq vySfg olYye ds njokj esa
  • 27. 27 Page - 27 blds ckn dgus yxs&^uekt dks fu;e ls iwjk u djuk blls T;knk dksbZ xqukg ughA eq>s ekywe ugh fd esjh uekt [kqnk&,&rvkyk us dqcwy QjekbZ ;k ughA^ fQj eq>s ,d lsc fn;k vkSj Qjek;k&^ dksf‛k‛k djk fd gDds uekt vnk gks tk, ojuk dy fd;ker ds fnu ‚kfeZUnxh gksxh A g[oktk j0v0 jlwyqYykg lYyyykgq vySfg olYye ds njokj esa [oktk lkgc j0 v0 nksckjk ihj o eqf‛kZn dh f[kner esa jkStk&,&vDnl ls :[lr ¼fonk½ gksdj [oktk xjhc uokt j0v0 okil cxnkn ‚kjhQ igaqpsA mu fnuksa vkids ihj o eqf‛kZn gtjr [oktk mLeku gk:uh j0 v0 Hkh cxnkn esa ekStwn FksA vki mudh f[kner esa gkftj gq, vkSj b‛kkZns ucoh l0v0l0 ls vkidks vkxkg fd;kA ;g lqudj vki cgqr [kq‛k gq, vkSj eqLdqjkdj Qjek;k&^ vc ge msfrdkQ esa jgsaxs vkSj gqtjs ls ckgj ugh vk;sxsA^ gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 jkstuk lwjt fudyus ds ckn vius eqf‛kZn dh f[kner esa gkftj gksrs vkSj :gkuh rkyhe gkfly djrs ;g flyflyk vB~BkbZl jkst rd tkjh jgkA
  • 28. 28 Page - 28 [oktk lkgc j0 v0 nksckjk ihj o eqf‛kZn dh f[kner esa bl nfeZ;ku esa vkius tks dqN vius ihj o eq‛kZn dh tckus eqckjd ls lquk mls dye cUn dj fy;k ¼fy[k fy;k½ bl rjg vB~BkbZl jkst esa vB~BkbZl ckc¼v/;k;½ dk ,d fjlkyk rS;kj gqvk ftldk uke ^vuhlqy vjokg^ j[kkA vkf[kjh jkst gtjr ‚ks[k us [oktk lkgc dks viuk vlk&,&eqckjd] eqlYyk vkSj egku f[kjdk vrk Qjek;kA ckn esa og rc:Zdkr eqLrQoh l0v0l0 tks [kkunkus fp‛r esa flyflyk&c&flyflyk pys vk jgs Fks vkidks lkSai dj Qjek;k&^ yks ;s esjh ;kxkj gS budks bl rjg vius ikl j[kuk ftl rjg geus j[kk vkSj rqe ftldks bl yk;d le>kks mldks lkSai nsukA yk;d QjtUn ogh gS tks vius ihj ds b‛kkZnkr dks vius gks‛k o xks‛k esa txg ns vkSj ml ikj vey djuk viuk ekewy cuk ysA bl b‛kkZn ds ckn vkius vius eqjhn gtjr [oktk eqbZuqÌhu fp‛rh j0v0 dks :[lr fd;k vkSj [kqn vYykg dh ;kn esa eXu gks x;sA ihj o eqf‛kZn ls fonk gksdj vki cxnkn ‚kjhQ ls jokuk gq, vkSj lQj ds nkSjjk cn[‚kka fgjkr vkSj lCtokj Hkh x,A cY[k ls xqtjrs gq, vkius oyh;s dkfey cqtqxZ ‚ks[k vgen f[kt:;k j0 v0 dh [kkudkg esa dqN jkst fd;ke Qjek;k vkSj fQj ogka ls lQj dk lkeku cka/kA
  • 29. 29 Page - 29 [oktk lkgc j0 v0 nksckjk ihj o eqf‛kZn dh f[kner esa gtjr xjh uokt j0v0 dh vknr Fkh fd tc Hkh lQj djrs vius lkFk rhj o deku pdekd vkSj uednku t:j j[krs rkfd lQj esa fdlh fdLe dh rDyhQ u gksA tc T;knk Hkw[k yxrh rks taxy ls dksbZ ifjUnk f‛kdkj djds xqtj dj ysrsA ,d fnu vkidks Hkw[k us T;knk ijs‛kku fd;k rks vki f‛kdkj dh ryk‛k esa fudys] lkeus ,d dqyUx utj vk;kA vkius tks rhj deku esa tksMdj ekjk rks og tehu ij ck jgkA vkius mls ftCg djds [kkfne ds gokys fd;k rkfd Hksu ys vkSj [kqn uekt i<+us esa yx x;sA ftl txg vki uekt i<+ jgs Fks mlds djhc gh ,d e‛kgwj QYlQh vkSj gdhe dk ?kj FkkA mudk enjlk tkjh Fkk vkSj nwj&nwj ls rkfycs bYe] bYe gkfly djus ds fy, ¼fo|kFkhZ½ vkrs FksA mu gdhe lkgc dk uke ft;kmn~nhu FkkA mudks vius QYlQk ¼ekxZ n‛kZu ‚kkL=½ ij cM+k etkd ds vUnkt esa fd;k djrs Fks ftldks yksxksa ij cqjk vlj iM+rk FkkA tgka [oktk lkgc j0 v0 uekt i<+ jgs Fks vkSj [kkfne dqyUx Hkwu jgk Fkk] gdhe ft;kmn~nhu dk ogka ls xqtj gqvkA mudh utj tks [oktk lkgc j0 v0 ij iM+h rks ,dne ogha fBBd dj jg x;sA
  • 30. 30 Page - 30 [oktk lkgc j0 v0 nksckjk ihj o eqf‛kZn dh f[kner esa tc [oktk lkgc j0 v0 uekt ls Qkfjx gq, rks mlus vkids :g eqckjd esa dqN ,slk tyok ns[k fd QYlQk vKSj fgder dh reke ckrsa Hkwy x;k vkSj lyke djds vnc ls cSB x;kA brus esa [kkfne us dqyUx Hkwu dj [oktk lkgc j0 v0 dh f[kner esa is‛k fd;kA gqtwj us mldh ,d Vkax gdhe lkgc dks nh vkSj nwljh jku ¼xks‛r½ [kqn [kkus yxs ckdh [kkfne ds gokys dj fn;kA gdhe lkgc us vHkh igyk yqDek eqag esa Mkyk Fkk fd ckfry ¼>wB½ dk ijnk pkd gks x;k vkSj gdhdr ds vkbZus lkeus vk x,] vDy o QYlQs ds lcc tks iwjs [;kykr muds fnekx esa Hkjs gq, Fks lc fudy x,] fny ij ,slh ?kcjkgV iSnk gqbZ fd csgks‛k gks x;s] [oktk lkgc us ,d vkSj yqDek muds eqag esa Mky fn;kA tSls gh ;g rqDek gYd ls uhps mrjk cngoklh de gqbZ vKSj gks‛k esa vk x;s] vius fiNys [;kykr ij cgqr ‚kfeZUnk gq, vkSj rkSck djds ekQh ekaxhA blds ckn vius lHkh ‚kkfxnksZ ds lkFk gqtwj xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds iSjks ¼eqjhn½ gks x;sA
  • 31. 31 Page - 31 [oktk lkgc j0 v0 nksckjk ihj o eqf‛kZn dh f[kner esa ftl oDr [oktk xjhc uokt j0g0 dk xqtj lejdUn ls gqvk rks vkius ns[k fd [oktk vcqy ySl lejdUnh j0 v0 ds edku ds ikl ,d efLtn cu jgh Fkh vkSj ,d gksf‛k;kj vkneh fdCyk dh flEr ¼fn‛kk½ ij ,srjkt dj jgk FkkA fdlh rjg le>k;s ugh le>rk FkkA vkius mldh xjnu idM+dj dgk&^ns[k lkeu D;k gSA^ mlus dkck ‚kjhQ ns[k fy;k vkSj eku x;kA tc [koktk lkgc j0v0 cn[‚kka esa iqgaps rks ogka budh eqykdkr ,d cqtqxZ ls gqbZ] ftudh mez ,d lkS pkyhl lky dh FkhA ;g cqtqxZ gtjr tqusn cxnknh j0 v0 dh vkSykn esa ls Fks vkSj mudk ,d iSj dVk gqvk FkkA ekywe djus ij mUgksus Qjek;k fd dkQh le; ls ,frdkQ esa jgdj bcknr esa e‛kxwy FkkA ,d fnu [okfg‛k us etcwj fd;k vkSj bl ikao dks tks dVk gqvk gS vkxs c<k;k gh fkk fd xSc ls vkokt vk;h&^,s eqNbZ! ;gh ok;nk Fkk tks Qjkeks‛k dj fn;kA^
  • 32. 32 Page - 32 [oktk lkgc j0 v0 nksckjk ihj o eqf‛kZn dh f[kner esa cl bl vkokt dks lquk Fkk fd [kkSQ ls csdjkj gks x;k vkSj mlh oDr ikao dkV dj Qasd fn;kA bl ?kVuk dks pkyhl lky xqtj pqds gS vKSj ;g ckr fny ls fudyrh ugh gS fd dy fd;ker ds fnu nqjos‛kksa ds lkeus D;k eqag fn[kkÅxkA blds ckn fgjkr esa igqapdj [oktk uokt j0 v0 gtjr mcSnqYykg vUlkjh j0 v0 ds etkj eqckjd ij gkftj gq,] etkj eqckjd ij vYykg rvkyk dh gScr rkjh Fkh] blfy, vki gksf‛k;kj jgrs FksA ogka vkius dkQh le; bcknr esa xqtkjkA jkr Hkj bcknr esa yxs jgrs vkSJ dbZ ckj b‛kk dh uekt ds oqtw ls Qtz dh uekt vnk djrs FksA tc fgjkr esa vki dh ‚kksgjr c<+ x;h vkSj yksx vkidh f[kner esa vkus yxs rks vki ogka ls :[lr gq, vkSj lh/ks fgUnqLrku dh rjQ py iM+sA
  • 33. 33 Page - 33 [oktk lkgc j0 v0 fgUnqLrku dh jkg ij fgjkr ls dwp djds [oktk lkgc j0c0 lCtkokj igaqpsA lCtkokj dk gkfde ‚ks[k eqgeen ;knxkj cM+k tkfye funZ;h vkSj cnv[ykd ‚k[‚k FkkA ‚kh;k etgc j[krk Fkk vkSj [kyhQkvksa ds uke dk nq‛eu FkkA mlus ‚kgj ds ckgj ,d ckx yxok;k Fkk tks cM+k lqUnj FkkA [oktk lkgc j0 v0 ml ckx esa nkf[ky gks x, vkSj gkSt esa ugk;s vkSj uekt vnk djds dqjvku ikd dh frykor djus ysxA bfrdkQ dh ckr gS fd ckx dk gkfde lSj o rQjhg ds fy, vkus okyk FkkA ckx ds ekfy;ksa us vkils dgk fd ckx esa u Bgjsa D;ksfd vxj gkfde us ns[k fy;k rks [kSj ughA vkius Qjek;k&^ rqe bldk [kkSQ u djksA^ brus esa [kcj vk;h fd gkfde dh lokjh vk x;h] ukSdj vnc ls [kM+s gks x;sA [oktk lkgc ds [kkfne esa dgha lqu fy;k Fk fd gkfde Qdhjksa vkSj vkSfy;kvksa ds ckjs esa vPNk [;ky ugh j[krk] eqefdu gS dksb uqDlku igaqpk;s] bl [;ky ls mlus [oktk lkgc ls vtZ fd;k&ckx esa vc cSBuk equkflc ugh] vxj dqN gjt u gks rks fdlh nwljh txg r‛kjhQ ys pysa vkius eqLdjkrs gq, Qjek;k&^ [kkSQ u djks vkSj fdlh isM+ dh vkM+ esa cSBdj dqnjr dk rek‛kk ns[kksA^ tc gkfde ckx esa vk;k rks vki dqjvkus ikd dh frykor dj jgs FksA vkidks viuh xn~nh ds ikl cSBk ns[kdj mldks l[r xqLlk vk;k vkSj mlus vius ukSdjks dks MkaVk vkSj dgk&^bl Qdhj dks ;gka ls D;ks ugh mBk;k^
  • 34. 34 Page - 34 [oktk lkgc j0 v0 fgUnqLrku dh jkg ij lHkh ukSdj ?kcjk x;s vkSj [kkSQ ls dkaius yxsA [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 us tks utj mBkdj mldh rjQ ns[kk rks og gqtwj dk jkSc o tyky ns[krs gh dkai mBk vkSj csgks‛k gkdj tehu ij fxj iM+kA eqgEen ;kxkj ds ukSdjks us tc ;g ns[kk rks cgqr ijs‛kku gq, vkSj [oktk lkgc dh f[kner esa gkftj gksdj vkftth ls ekQh ekaxh vkSj n;k dh nj[okLr dhA [oktk lkgc j0v0 us n;k djds vius [kkfne dks cqyk;k vkSj gqDe fn;k fd fcfLeYykg i<+ dj blds eqag ij ikuh fNM+dksA [kkfne us tSls gh mlds eqag ij ikuh Mkyk] gks‛k esa vk x;kA cgqr ‚kfeZUnk gqvk vkSj viuh cnlqywdh dh ekQh ekaxus yxkA vkius mldh ckr dks vtjvankt djrs gq, Qjek;k&^rw eq>ls ekQh ekaxrk gS vkSj jlwyqYykg l0v0l0 dh fny vktkjh djrk gSA jlwyqYykg l0v0l0 ds mPp [kkunku ds lkFk eqgCcr dk nkok djuk vkSj mudh iSjoh u djuk csek;us gSA gqtwj xjhc uokt j0v0 us egku lgkfc;ksa ds xq.k dqN bl vUnkt esa c;ku fd, fd lHkh gktjhu nax jg x,A ‚ks[k eqgEen ;knxkj vkSJ muds lkFkh jksus yxsA gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0v0 dh bl ulhgr dk lCtkokj ds gkfde ij cM+k vlj gqvk vkSj og vkidh fopkkj /kkjk esa ‚kkfey gksdj vkidk ‚kkfxnZ cu x;kA
  • 35. 35 Page - 35 [oktk lkgc j0 v0 fgUnqLrku dh jkg ij vc ‚ks[k us viuk lc eky udn vkSj nwljh phtsa xjhc uokt j0v0 dh f[kner esa is‛k dj nh] ysfdu vkius mls dqcwy ugh fd;k vkSj Qjek;k&^ftu yksxks ls rqeus ;g eky tcju olwy fd;k gS mUgh ds gokys dj nks rkfd dy fd;ker ds fnu dksbZ ‚k[l rqEgkjk nkeu u idM+sA fygktk mUgksus gqtwj ds Qjeku ds eqrkfcd ftudk eky Fkk mudks ykSVk fn;k vkSj tks dqN ckdh cpk mls Qdhjksa vkSj vukFksa esa rDlhe ¼ckaV½ dj fn;kA nqfu;k dks NksM+dj [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 dh laxr esa jgus yxsA [oktk lkgc us vkidks f[kykQr vrk Qjekdj fglkj ‚kgj dh foyk;r c[‚kh] xej vki [oktk lkgc j0 v0 dh tqnkbZ vnkZ‛r u dj lds vkSj gesa‛kk vkids lk;s esa jgsA [oktk lkgc j0 v0 dh oQkr ds ckn Hkh etkjs eqckjd ij [kkfne cu dj vk[kjh nr rd f[knre djrs jgsA vkidk etkj eqckjd jkStk&,&vDnl ds djhc gh ‚kqky e‛kfjd ¼iwoksZrj½ fn‛kk esa vc Hkh ekStwn gSA gtjr ‚ks[kqy e‛kkb[kz eqgEen ;knxkj j0 v0 dh vkSyknsa vc rd vtesj ‚kjhQ esa ekStwn gS mudks gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds etkjs eqckjd dh f[kner dk gd gkfly gSA ;g ‚ks[ktkns dgykrs gSA
  • 36. 36 Page - 36 [oktk lkgc j0 v0 fgUnqLrku dh tehu ij lCtkokj ls jokuk gksdj [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 xtuh igaqpsA ogka lqyrkuqy e‛kkb[kz ‚ks[k vCnqy okfgn j0 v0 ls eqykdkr gqbZ vkids lkFk gtjr dqrqcqy vDrkc [oktk dqrqcqn~nhu c[r;kj dkdh j0v0 ‚ks[kqy e‛kkb[kz gtjr eqgEen ;knxkj j0v0 vkSj lSf¸;nqLlknkr gtjr [oktk Q[k:n~nhu xqjnsth j0 v0 Hkh FksA vYykg okyksa dk ;g dkfQyk vc fgUnqLrku dh ljgn ij Fkk] lkeus cM+s&cM+s vkSj Åaps igkM+ jkLrk jksds [kMs Fks ysfdu gqtwj [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 dk vTe ¼bjknk½ vkSj fgEer mu igkM+ks ls T;knk vVy vkSj etcwr FkkA vkius vYykg dk uke ysdj dne vkxs c<k;k vkSj mu nso tSls igkM+ks] ?kfV;ksa vkSj nq‛okj jkLrksa dks ikj djrs gq, fgUnqLrku ds ljgnh bykds iatkc esa nkf[ky gks x,A ftl oFr gtjr [oktk eqbZuqn~nhu fp‛rh j0 v0 fgUnqLrku esa nkf[ky gq, lqyrku ‚kgkcqn~nhu eqgEen xkSjh vkSj mldh QkSt i`Fohjkt ls gkj dk xtuh dh rjQ okil tk jgh FkhA mu yksxksa us [oktk lkgc j0 v0 vkSj vkids gejkfg;ksa ls dgk fd vki yksx bl oDr vkxs u c<+s cfYd okil ykSV pysa D;ksfd eqlyekuksa ds ckn‛kkg dh gkj gS] vkxs c<+uk vkids fy, Bhd ugh gSA vYykg okyksa ds bl fxjksg us tokc fn;k fd rqe ryokj ds Hkjksls ij x;s Fks vkSj ge vYykg ds Hkjksls ij tk jgs gSA vYykg okyksa dk ;g dkfQyk vkxs c<+rk jgkA fdyk ‚kkneku vkSj eqyrku gksrk gqvk nfj;k&,&jkoh ds fdukjs igaqp x;kA nfj;k&,&jkoh ds ml ikj iatkc dh jkt/kkuh ykgkSj vkckn Fkh vkSj mlds efUnjksa vkSj f‛koky;ksa dh Åaph&Åaph vkSj lqugjh dykfx;ka nwj ls gh crk jgh Fkh fd ;g ‚kgj cM+h vter vkSj ‚kku okyk gSA [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 vkSj vkids gejkfg;ksa us nfj;k ikj djds ‚kgj ls ckgj gtjr vyh fcu mleku fgtosjh mQZ nkrk xat c[‚k j0 v0 ds etkj ij fd;ke Qjek;k tks ‚kgj ds djhc FkkA
  • 37. 37 Page - 37 [oktk lkgc j0 v0 fgUnqLrku dh tehu ij gtjr nkrk xat c[‚k j0 v0 vius oDr ds csfelky vkfye&o&Qkfty] vkfcn o tkfgn vkSJ cMs dkfey cqtqxksZ esa ls ,d FksA gqtwj [oktk xjhc uokt ju0 v0 us ;gka mfrdkQ Qjek;k vkSJ fnYyh lqdwu gkfly fd;k fQj ogka ls jokuk gq,A jokuk gksrs oDr vkius gtjr nkrk xat c[‚k j0 v0 dh ‚kku esa fuEufyf[kr ‚ksj i<+k& xat c[‚kS QSts vkye etgjs uwjs [kqnk] ukfdlkajk ihjs dkfey dkfeykajk jguqekA xat c[‚k us nqfu;k dh HkykbZ ds fy, [kqnk ds uwj dh ygj QSykbZ gSA xqugxkjks ds fy, ;ksX xq: vkSj tkudkjksa ds fy, jguqek ¼iFk izn‛kZd½ gSA ;g ‚ksj uokt j0 v0 dh tckus eqckjd ls vxjps cslk[rk fudyk Fkk] yfdu ;g vkids lPps tTckr o ,glklkr dk vkbZuknkj gS vkSj vkSj bldh edcwfy;r ¼yksdfiz;rk½ dk ;g vkye gS fd vkt rd yksx bls crkSj othQk i<+rs gSA [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ykgkSj ls jkuk gksdj‛kekuk ¼ifV;kyk½ esa igqapsA ogka ds yksx ns[kus esa rks vkids gennZ ekywe gksrs Fks exj vUnj ls vkidks uqdlku igaqpkuk pkgrs FksA vly esa ckr ;g Fkh fd fnYyh vkSj vtesj ds jktk i`Fohjkt dh ekax bYesas uqtwe ¼T;ksfr’k fo|k½ dh tkuus okyh FkhA mlus vius bYe ls vius csVs dks vkxkg ¼lpsr½ dj fn;k Fkk fd ,slh ‚kDy lwjr vkSj gqfy;k dk ,d ‚k[l mlds jkt esa vk;sxk tks rsjh rkckgh dk fkj.k cusxkA jktk us blh dFku ds vuqlkj fp=dkjks ls rLohjs cuokbZ vkSj ljgnks ij Hkst nhA lkFk gh lkFk ;g gqDe fn;k fd bl lwjr dk ‚k[l tgka Hkh feys rqjUr dRy dj fn;k tks;A tc [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ‚kekuk esa igaqps rks jktk ds vknfe;ksa us vkidks mlh ‚kDy o lwjr dk ikdj vkidks jksduk pkgk [oktk lkgc dks ctfj, d‛kQ ¼vUrj Kku½ ekywe gks x;k fd estckuks dh fu;rs fcxM+h gqbZ gSA vKSj os yksx vkids lkFk nxk o Qjsc djuk pkgrs gS blfy, vki vius gejkgh;ksa dks ysdj ogka ls bl rjg cpdj fudy x;s fd nq‛euksa dks [kcj rd ugh gqbZA
  • 38. 38 Page - 38 [oktk lkgc j0 v0 fgUnqLrku dh tehu ij nsgyh esa vkxeu ‚kekuk ls jokuk gksdj [oktk xjhc uokt j0v0 nsgyh igaqps vkius nsgyh esa jktk [k.Msjko ds egy ds lkeus dqN Qklys ij viuk fd;ke Qjek;k vkSj bLyke QSykus dk dk;Z ‚kq: dj fn;k vkids vankts rcyhx bruk fnyu‛khu vkidh tkrs vDnl bl dnj Fkh iqjdf‛k‛k Fkh fd vkids vki vkus okys esa T;knkrj yksx bZeku ys vkrs FksA /khjs&/khjs eqlyekuksa dh rnkr c<+uk ‚kq: gks xbZA vkSj dqN gh le; esa nsgyh besa bLyke ds bl rsth ls QSyus ls rgydk ep x;kA vkf[kjdkj ‚kgj ds dqNck&vlj yksx [kkaMs jko gkfde ds ikl x;s vkSj vtZ fd;k fd bu ikih ¼uÅtqfcYykg½ eqlyeku Qdhjksa dh ven ls gekjs nsork ukjky gks x;s gSA vxj rqjUr budks ;gka ls fudyk ugh x;k rks Mj gS fd nsorkvks dk dgj lYrur dh rckgh dk dkj.k cu tk;sxkA [kkaMs jko us gqDe tkjh dj fn;k fd Qdhjks ls nsgyh ls rqjUr fudky fn;k tk;sA ysfdu mldh dksbZ pky dke;kc ugh gqbZ D;ksfd gqdwer ds vkneh tc dksbZ dk;Zokgh djus ds fy, vkids ikl vkrs rks vkids crkZo] mPp O;fDrRo vkSj lR;okfnrk ls bl rjg ls vkdf’kZr gksrs fd rqjUr bLyke dkcwy djds vkids tk&fulkjksa esa ‚kkfey gks tkrsA
  • 39. 39 Page - 39 [oktk lkgc j0 v0 fgUnqLrku dh tehu ij [kkaMs jko dk tc dksbZ cl u pyk rks mlus ,d ‚k[l dks dqN ykyp nsdj bl ckr ij jkth dj fy;k fd og ljdkj xjhc uokt j0v0 dks dRy dj nsA og ‚k[l vdhnreUn cu dj gkftj gqvk vki ij bldh vken dk edln tkfgj gks x;kA vkSj vkius Qjek;k&^ vl vdhnreUnh ls D;k Qk;nk] ftl dke ds fy, vk;k gS D;ks ugh djrkA^ bl ckr dks lqudj og dkaius yxk vkSj cxy esa nck gqvk [katj tehu ij fxj iM+kA bl jks‛ku tehjh dks ns[kdj og ‚k[l vkids dneksa esa fxj iM+k vkSj bZeku ykdj bLyke esa nkf[ky gks x;kA tc [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 us ;g ns[kk fd vc ngsyh esa bLyke dh dkQh ppkZ gks pqdh gS rks vkius vius [kyhQk&,& vdcj gtjr [oktk dqrqcqn~nhu cf[r;kj dkdh j0 v0 dks bLyke QSykus ds fy, ogka NksM+k vkSj [kqn vius pkyhl tkafulkjks ds lkFk vtesj ds fy, jokuk gks x;sA bl lQj esa vkius rcyhx o fgnk;r dk dke bl lqUnj rjhds ls vUtke fn;k fd vtesj igqaprs&igqaprs lSdM+ks vkneh vkids lk, esa bZeku ykdj eqlyeku gks pds FksA
  • 40. 40 Page - 40 lqYrkuqy fgUn vtesj esa vtesj igqapdj vkius ‚kgj ls ckgj ,d lk;knkj isM+ ds uhps fd;ke Qjek;kA vHkh cSBs gh Fks fd pUn ÅaV okyksa us vkdj c<+s l[r ‚kCnksa esa dgk&;gka ls gV dj dgh vkSj cSBksa] ;g txg jktk ds ÅaVksa ds cSBus dh gSA gqtwj xjhc uokt j0 v0 us dgk&^ÅaVksa dks dgh Hkh fcBk ldrs gks] cgqr txg iM+h gSA^ exj ÅaV okys u ekus vkSj tcjnLrh ij mrj vk,A blfy, ljdkj xjhc uokt j0 v0 us uehZ ls Qjek;k&^yks ckck! ge ;gka ls mB tkrs gS rqEgkjs ÅaV gh cSBs jgsaxsA^ ;g dgdj vki vius eqjhnksa ds lkFk vkuk lkxj ds fdukjs tkdj ,d igkMH ij Bgj x;sA nwljh lqcg ÅaV okyksa us yk[k dksf‛k‛k dh exj ÅaV [kM+s u gks ldsA ,slk ekywe gksrk Fkk fd tehu us mUgs idM+ fy;k gSA ;g gkyr ns[kdj ÅaV okys cgqr ijs‛kku gq,] tc mudh dksbZ rnchj dke u vk;h rks etcwj gksdj jktk i`Fohjkt ds njokj esa rkjkx<+ ij gkftj gq,A jktk us tc mudh ntckuh ;g vthc o xjhc ektjk lquk rks gSjr esa iM+ x;kA mls viuh cgkqnjh ij cM+k ukt ¼xoZ½ Fkk] ysfdu [oktk lkgc j0 v0dh bl igyh gh djker ls mldh lkjh dh lkjh cgjqnjh /kjh dh /kjh jg x;hA ykpkj gksdj mlus Åap okyksa dk gqDe fn;k fd tkvksa mlh Qdhj ls ekQh ekaxks ftldh cn~nqvk dk ;g urhtk gS] rkfd ÅaV [kM+s gks tk,aA vr% lc ÅaV okyksa us gqtwj xjhc uokt j0 v0 dh f[kner esa gkftj gksdj cgqr vkftth ls ekQh ekaxh] vkius ekQ dj fn;k vkSj Qjek;k&^tkvksa! [kqnk dh esgjckuh ls rqEgkjs ÅaV [kM+s gks tk;sxsA ÅaV okyks us tc okil vkdj ns[kk rks mudh [kq‛k vkSj vk‛p;Z dh dksbZ lhek u gh D;ksfd muds lc ds lc ÅaV [kM+s FksA
  • 41. 41 Page - 41 lqYrkuqy fgUn vtesj esa gqtwj xjhc uokt j0 v0 vkSj vkids lkFkh jkst vkuk lkxj ds ikl ?kkV ij oqtw vkSj xqLy¼Luku½ fd;k djrs Fks] pafd ?kkV ij efUnjksa dh beljrsa Fkh] blfy, efUnjksa ds iqtkfj;ks dks ;g ckr l[r ukxokj xqtjhA ,d fnu gqtwj xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds dqN eqjhn vkuk lkxj ij ugkus ds fy, x;sA eqjhn Qfj;kn ysdj [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 dh f[kner esa gkftj gq,A vkius iwjk gky lqudj vius ,d eqjhn ls Qjek;k&^ tkvks dwts ¼feV~Vh ds crZu½ esa rkykc dk ikuh Hkj ykvksaA^ vr% og eqjhn vkuk lkxj ij igqapdj rkykc dk ikuh Hkjus ds fy, tSls gh gh dwts dks rkykc esa Mkyk vkuk lkxj dk lkjk ikuh ml dwts esa vk x;kA eqjhn us dwts dks gqtwj dh f[kner esa is‛k dj fn;kA tc rkykc ds lw[kus dk iqtkfj;ksa dk irk pyk rks muds gks‛k mM+ x;s A b/kj ‚kgj esa dksgjke ep x;kA yksx ikuh ds fy, rM+i mBs vkSj ;g ckr iwjs ‚kge esa QSy x;h fd eqlyekuksa dks ?kkV ij ekjk&ihVk x;k Fkk blfy, muds xq: us lkjk ikuh xk;c dj fn;k gSA ‚kgfj;ksa dk ,d fxjksg ljdkj xjhc uokt j0 v0 ls cM+h eUur o lektr ls ekQh ekaxus yxkA vkius n;kiwoZd mls dwts dk ikuh okil rkykc esa Myok fn;k vkSj rkykc igys tSlk ikuh ls Hkj x;kA bl okfd;k dks ns[kdj cgqr ls yksx bZeku ys vk;s vkSj bu djkekr ds ckn vtesj esa bLyke cM+h rsth ls QSyus yxkA vtesj ds lHkh cqr[kkuks dk is‛kok ‚kknh nso Fkk tks tknw ‚kknh efUnj esa jgrk FkkA fgUnq /keZ dk cM+k tkudkj ‚k[l Fkk vkSj lc iqtkfj;ksa dk ljnkj FkkA iwjh turk ij mldk vlj FkkA tc mlus cqr[kkuksa dh ohjkuh ds vklkj ns[ks rks fryfeyk mBk vkSj cgqr fpafrr gqvkA efUnjksa ds iqtkfj;ksa us Hkh bldks [oktk lkgc dh eq[kkyQr ij mHkkjkA efUnjksa ds lc jgus okyksa us feytqy dj ‚kknh nso dks vkids eqdkcys ij yk [kM+k fd;kA mudh fu;r cqjh Fkh vkSj [oktk lkgc dks uqdlku iagqpkuk pkgrs Fks] exj [oktk lkgc j0 v0 us mu ij ,d ,slh utj Mkyh fd lc ds lc FkjFkjk dj dkaius yxs vkSj pkSdM+h Hkwy x;sA ‚kknh nso rqjUr gqtwj ds dnekssa ij fxj iM+k vkSj vkftth ls ekQh ekaxus yxkA [oktk lkgc j0v0 us mls dfyek&,&gd i<k;k vkSj mlus [kq‛kh ls bLyke dqcwy dj fy;kA ‚kknh nso dk bZeku ykul
  • 42. 42 Page - 42 lqYrkuqy fgUn vtesj esa mldk bLykeh uke ‚kkn j[kk x;kA mlds gejkfg;ksa esa ls Hkh vDlj us rkSck dh vkSj bZeku ys vk;sA bl ?kVuk ls lc txg gypy ep x;h vkSj i`Fohjkt Hkh fpafrr gks x;kA vt; iky ;ksxh dk eqlyeku gksuk vtesj esa bLyke ds rsth ls QSyus ij i`Fohjkt dks cgqr fpUrk gks x;h FkhA blfy, mlus gqtwj xjhc uokt j0v0 ds eqdkcys ds fy;s vius [kkunkuh xq: dh enn yh] ftldk uke vt; iky ;ksxh FkkA vt; iky fgUnqLrku dk lcls cM+k vkSj ck deky tknwxj Fkk tks vtesj ds ikl gh taxy esa jgrk FkkA jktk us cqykdj [oktk lkgc dk lc gky mls lquk fn;kA vt; iky ;ksxh us gqtwj ds mu ekewyh djkekr dks gkFk dh lQkbZ vkSj utjcUnh le>kkA mlus jktk dks ;dhu fnyk;k fd ml qdhj dks ;gka ls fudky nwxkA e`x Nky ij cSBk vkSj vius lHkh ‚kkfxnksZ dks lkFk ysdj vkuk lkxj dh rjQ jokuk gqvk ogka ljdkj xjhc uokt j0 v0 Bgjs gq, FksA ‚kSrkuksa dk ;g y‛dj mM+u ‚ksjksa ij lokj gkFkksa ersa vtxjksa ds dksM+s fy, gq, taxfy;ksa dh rjg fpYykrs&fpYykrs vkuk lkxj ds fdukjs vk tek gqtwj xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds u;s eqlyeku ‚kkfxnZ ml ‚kSrkuh y‛dj dks ns[kjdj ?kcjk x;sA mlh oDr vkius miuh maxyh ls ydhj [khap nh vkSj Qjek;k&^ blds ckgj u tkuk egqQwt ¼cps½ jgksxsA^-
  • 43. 43 Page - 43 lqYrkuqy fgUn vtesj esa vt; iky vkSj mlds psyksa us vius gkFkksa ls tknw ds vtxj NksM+ fn;s tks gtjr dh rjQ cMH rsth ls yids] exj ml ydhj rd vkdj lc ds lc ty x;sA bl rjdhc ds ukdke gksus ls tknwxjksa us vkx cjlkuk ‚kq: dj fn;k] exj ml vkx us Hkh ljdkj xjhc uokt j0v0 vkSj vkids lkfFk;ksa ij dksbZ vlj ugh fd;k cfYd og vkx okil ykSV xbZ vkSj mlls tknwwxj gh ty dj [kkd gksus yxsA tc mudk dksbZ djrc dkjxj u gqvk rks vt; iky us r; fd;k fd vkleku ij igqapdj okj fd;k tk;sA vr% og vkleku dh rjQ mM+us yxk rkfd gok esa jgdj geyk dj ldsA tc gqtwj xjhc uokt j0 v0 dh utj ml ij iM+h rks vkius viuh twfr;ksa dks b‛kkjk fd;k fd ml csnhu uhps mrkj yk;saA twfr;ksa us mM+ku Hkjh vkSj vku dh vku esa vt; iky ds fl ij igqapdj rM+krM+ iM+us yxhA FkksM+h nsj ckn D;k ns[krs gSa fd tefr;ka vt; iky ds flj ij eqlYyr ¼Nk xbZ½ gSa vkSj og ykpkj uhps mrjk pyk vk jgk gSA vkf[kj ?keaM dk lj uhps gqvkA vt; iky dh vka[kksa ls vc insZ mB pqds Fks vkSj mlus le> fy;k Fkk fd tknw csdkj gSA vkt rd tknw lh[kus esa ftUnxh cckZn dh blfy;s vka[kksa esa vkalw Hkj yk;k vkSj ekQh ekaxhA [oktk lkgc j0v0 us n;k djds mls ekQ dj fn;k vkSj og lPps fny ls eqlyeku gksdj vkids pkgus okyksa esa ‚kkfey gks x;kA gqtwj us mldk bLykeh uke vCnqYykg j[kkA mlds ckdh psyts Hkh eqlyeku gks x;s vKSj ftrus vknfe;ksa us fdukjs ij ;g ?kVuk ns[kh os lc Hkh eqlyeku gks x;sA
  • 44. 44 Page - 44 lqYrkuqy fgUn vtesj esa vt; iky ds bZeku ykus ds ckn gqtwj xjhc uokt dh f[kner esa bfYrtk dh fd gqtwj vius enkfjts vkyk ls vkxkg Qjek;sa vkius eqLdqjkdj Qjek;k&^vka[ks cUn djksA^ vka[ks cUn djrs gh mlus ns[kk fd reke fgtkckr ¼insZ½ mBuk ‚kq: gks x;s vkSj vkyesa cjt[k vkleku vkSj ;gka rd fd v‛ksZ vkte rd dh lSj djk nhA tc mldh rch;r lSj gks x;h rks gqDe fn;k fd vka[ks [kksyks] vka[ks [kksydj gqtwj ds dneksa ij fxj iM+k gqtwj us cgqr eqgCcr ls mls mBk;k vkSj bruk T;knk dje Qjek;k fd mls ckSfy;k ds njts rd igqapk fn;kA vc mlus ,d vkSj bfYrtk is‛k dh fd eSa g;krsa vcnh dk rkfyc gwaA gqtwj us ckjxkgs [kqnkoUnh esa vtZ xqtkjh ftl ij ‚kjQs dcwfy;r gkfly gks x;kA dgk tkrk gS fd vCnqYykg ftUnk gS vkSj Hkwys&HkVds eqlkfQjksa dks jkLrk crkrs gSA vtesj vkSj mlds vkl&ikl ds yksx mUgs vCnqYykg fc;kckuh ds uke ls iqdkjrs gSA bLyke dk rsth ls QSyuk vt; iky ;ksxh ds eqlyeku gksrs gh ,d rgykd iwjs vtesj ‚kgj ewsa ep x;k Fkk vkSj yksx [oktk j0 v0 ls vdhnr eUnh dk bTgkj djus ysxA ‚kknh nso vkSj vt; iky us eqlyeku gksus ds ckn [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 dh f[kner esa gkftj gksdj vkcknh esa fd;ke Qjekus dh vihy dhA vkius vkuk lkxj ls mBdj ml txg vkdj fd;ke fd;k tgka vktdy njxkg ‚kjhQ gSA ;g txg ‚kknh nso dh feyfd;r esa FkhA bl ?kVuk ls jktk eqrkfLlj vkSj ¼izHkkfor½ fpfUrr gqvk vkSj mlds lhus esa xqLls dh vkx HkM+dus yxhA m/kj gqtwj xjhc uokt j0 v0 us bLyke QSykus dk dke vkSj rst dj fn;kA vYykg rvkyk us vkidks vly esa ,slh utj vrk QjekbZ Fkh fd ftlij ,d ckj utj Mky nsrs vkidh eqgCcr esa Mwc tkrk] vkidh tcku esa bruh feBkl Fkh fd gj vkus okyk vkidh esgeku uokth vkSj gennhZ ls vlj vUnkt gksdj vkids fxjksg esa ‚kkfey gks tkrk A yksx vkidh f[kner esa Hkkjh rk;nkn esa vkus vkSj eqlyeku gksus yxsA bl rjg gtkjksa vkneh dqQz ¼ukfLrd½ ds va/ksjs ls fudydj bLyke dh jks‛kuh esa vk x;sA
  • 45. 45 Page - 45 lqYrkuqy fgUn vtesj esa i`Fohjkt dks nkors bLyke ‚kknh nso vkSj vt; iky ds bLyke dqcwy djus ds ckn gqtwj xjhc uokt j0v0 us i`Fohjkt ds ikl iSxke Hkstk fd&^ bLyke dqcwy djksA blh esa rqEgkjh HkykbZ gSA ckn‛kkg Hkh gkFk ls u tk;sxh vkSj ejus ds ckn Hkh pSu feysxk] ojuk [kwc ;kn j[kksa fd rqEgkjs fy;s ;gka vkSj ogka nksuks txg cM+h eqlhcr dk lkeuk gS vkSj ml oDr rqels dqN cuk;s u cu iM+sxkA^ exj mlds fny ij dqN vlj u gqvk vkSj [oktk lkgc dk ;g iSxke lqurs gh vkx cxksyk gks x;kA mlus bfErgku ysus ds fy, ,d ‚k[l dks gqtwj dh f[kner esa eqjhn cuuk pkgkA vkius mls eqjhn cukus ls bUdkj dj fn;kA ekywe gksus ij vkius Qjek;k fd eqjhn u djus ds rhu dkj.k gSA igyk ;g fd rsjs fny esa nxk vkSj xUnxh gSA nwljk ;g fd f‛kdZ rsjhrfc;r ls bl rjg clk gqvk gS fd [kqnk ds flok gj ,d ds lkeus lj >qdk;sxkA rhljk ;g fd eSus rsjs fy, ykSgs egQwt esa ns[kk gS fd rw nqfu;k ls csbZeku tk;sxkA ;g lqudj og ‚k[l gSjku gks x;k vkSj jktk dh f[kner esa tkdj lc gky c;ku dj fn;kA [oktk xjhc uokt j0v0 vkSj i`Fohjkt ds chp d‛ked‛k cjkcj tkjh Fkh vkSj vc nq‛euh vkSj c<+ x;hA jktk dk tc fdlh rjg gqtwj xjhc uokt j0 v0 ij cl u pyk rks mluslkjs eqlyekuksa ij tqYe <kus ‚kq: dj fn;sA mldk ,d njckjh tks eqlyeku gksdj [oktk lkgc j0 v0 dk eqjhn gks x;k Fkk mlds [kwc rDyhQsa nh x;hA
  • 46. 46 Page - 46 lqYrkuqy fgUn vtesj esa ml eqjhn us [oktk lkgc j0 v0 dh f[kner esa gkftj gksdj Qfj;kn dh fd esjh flQkfj‛k dh tk;s rkfd jktk vius tqYe ls ckt vks;A [oktk lkgc dh eqjhn uokth e‛kgwj gSA vkius jktk dks blls ckt jgus dh flQkfj‛k dh ysfdu jktk us ,d u ekuh vkSj xqLls esa gqDe fn;k fd ;gka ds jktk gksus ds ukrs gekjk gqDe gS fd ,d g¶rs ds vanj vius lkfFka;ksa lesr vtesj [kkyh dj nks ojuk l[rh ls fudky fn;k tk;sxkA tc ;g gqDeukek gekjs [oktk lkgc j0v0 ds ikl igaaqpk rks vkidks tyky vk x;k vkSj Qjek;k&^ geus i`Fohjkt dks ftUnk fxj¶rkj djds y‛djs bLyke ds gokys dj fn;kA^ [oktk lkgc j0 v0 dh tckus eqckjd ls ;g tqEyk lqudj yksx gSjku Fks] exj mUgs ;dhu Fkk fd [oktk lkgc j0v0 dh tcku ls fudyh gqbZ ckr csvlj ugha gks ldrh blhfy, cM+h csdjkjh ls urhts dk bfUrtkj djus ysxA
  • 47. 47 Page - 47 ‚kgkcqn~nhu eqgEen xkSjh dks QRg dh [kq‛k[kcjh ftl jkst gqtwh [oktk uokt j0 v0 dh tckus eqckjd ls ;g tqeyk ¼okD;½ fudyk ^eSus i`Fohjkt dks ftUnk fxj¶rkj djds y‛djsa bLyke ds gokys dj fn;kA mlh jkst lqYrku ‚kgkcqn~nhu eqgEen xkSjh dks tks mu fnuksa pkqjklku esa Fkk] [oktk esa c‛kkjr gqbZA ns[krk D;k gS fd ,d ck&[kqnk cqtqxZ lkeus [kM+s gS vkSj Qjek jgs gS&^,s ‚kgkcqn~nhu! [kqnbk&,&rvkyk us fgUnqLrku dh lYrur rq>s vrk QjekbZ gS] mB] tYn bl rjQ /;ku nsa vkSj ml ¼?kaeM+h½ jktk dks ftank fxj¶rkj djds ltk nsaA ;g dgdj og cqtqxZ :iks‛k gks x,A ckn‛kkg tc [oktk ls csnkj gqvk ¼tkxk½ rks mlds fny ij ,d vthc dSfQ;r Fkh vkSj mlds dku esa ,d xSch vkokt jg&jgdj vk jgh Fkh] mB] fgUnqLrku py] lQyrk rsjk bfUrtkj dj jgh gSA^ lqYrku us viuk [oktk vkfyekssa ls c;ku fd;kA lc us ,d tcku gksdj lqyrku dks eqckdjckn nh vkSj QRg dh [kq‛k[kcjh lqukbZA
  • 48. 48 Page - 48 ‚kgkcqn~nhu eqgEen xkSjh dks QRg dh [kq‛k[kcjh ‚kgkcqn~nhu eqgEen xkSjh fgUnqLrku ds ekspsZ ij lqYrku ‚kgkcqn~nhu eqgEen xkSjh dks ,d lky igys rjkoth ds eSnku esa i`Fohjkt ds eqdkcys esa ‚keZukd f‛kdLr ¼gjk½ gqbZ Fkh vkSj eqf‛dy ls tku cpkdj xtuh igqapk FkkA bfUrdke dh vkx mlds fny esa HkM+d jgh Fkh vkSj xqIr :i ls yM+kbZ dh rS;kfj;ka dj jgk Fkk] ysfdu fdlh dks ;g mEehn u Fkh fd bl dnj tYn og fgUnqLrku ds ekspsZ ij jokuk gks tk;sxkA lqYrku ds eqckjd [okc us mlds fny esa ,d u;k tks‛k iSnk dj fn;k FkkA vkfyeksa ls vius [okc dh rchj lqurs gh mlus yM+kbZ ds lkeku dh QsgfjLr ¼lwph½ eaxok dj ns[kh vkSj y‛dj ds dwp dk Madk ctok fn;k vkSj vkBosa fnu [kqn fjdkc esa iSj j[kdj jokuk gqvkA lHkh vQlj gSjr esa Fks fd bl dnj tYn rS;kjh dh D;k otg gqbZ vkSj y‛dj fdl ekspsZ ij tk jgk gS exj fdlh dh fgEer u gqbZ fd lqYrku ls ekywe djsA tc ;g y‛dj is‛kkoj esa vkdj Bgjk rks ‚kkgh [kkunku ds ,d mez jlhnk ‚k[l us lqYrku dh f[kner esa gkftj gksdj vtZ fd;k&^ gqtwj bl ekspsZ esa lkeku rks taxs vthe ¼egk;q}½ dk fn[kkbZ nsrk gS ysfdu ;g ugh [kqyrk fd tkuk fd/kj gS ^ lqYrku us ,d BaMh vkg Hkjh vkSj tkc fn;kA ,s cqtqxZ! rqedks ekywe ugh gS fd eq> ij D;k xqtjh] D;k rq>s fiNys lky dh gkj ugh jgh D;k ;g gkj bLyke ds uke ij dksbZ wkewyh lk /kCck gS rw ;dhy dj fd ml fnu ls eSaus vkt rd i diM+s cnys gS vkSj u egy ljk esa fcLrj ij lks;k gwaA cqtqxZ us ;g lqudj ‚kgkcqn~nhu xkSjh dh fgEer c<+kbZ vkSj mldks nqvk;s nh] QRg dk ;dhu fnyk;k vkSj Qjek;k&^ vxj gqtwj dk ;gh bjknk gs rks elygrs oDr dks ns[krs gq, dke djuk pkfg,A vki mu vehjksa vkSj ljnkjksa ds dqlwj ekQ dj nsa vkSj mUgsa njckj esa cqykdj buke o bdjke ls ekyeky djsa rkfd og tku dh ckth yxkdj yM+s vkSj fiNyh cnukeh dk /kCck feVk nsaA lqYrku dks cqtqxZ dk ;g dherh vkSj lgh ef‛ojk cgqr ilUn vk;kA
  • 49. 49 Page - 49 ‚kgkcqn~nhu eqgEen xkSjh dks QRg dh [kq‛k[kcjh tc y‛dj eqyrku igqapk rks lqyrku us njckjs vke yxk;k vkSj NksVs&cM+s lHkh vehjksa vkSj ljnkjksa dks cqyk;k] mudh xyfr;ka ekQ djds muls dgk&^,s eqlyekuks ! fiNys lky cnukeh dk tks /kCck blyke ds ekFks ij yxk gS og fdlh ls Nqik ugh gS blfy, gj eqlyeku dk ;g QtZ gS fd ml dyad ds Vhds dks viuh ryokj ds ikuh ls /kks dj lkQ djsaA lHkh ljnkjksa us viuh ryokjksa ds dCts ij gkFk j[kdj >qdk fnb;k] tSls tckus gky ls dg jgs Fks fd gekjk ok;nk iDdk gS vkSj ge mls vkf[kjh lkal rd fuHkk;saxsA i`Fohjkt dks lqYrku dk iSxke lqyrku ‚kgkcqn~nhu eqyrku ls jokuk gksdj ykgkSj igaqpk ogka ls :duqn~nhu dks tks vDy o rn~chj esa viuk tokc ugha j[krk Fkk] lQhj ¼lUns‛kokgd½ cukdj jktk i`Fohjkt ds ikl vtesj HkstkA i`Fohjkt ds uke tks iSxke lqyrku us Hkstk Fkk mldk eTewu Fkk&^eS vius cM+s HkkbZ ds gqDe ls tks iatkc ls ysdj [kqjklku rd lHkh eqlyekuksa dk ckn‛kkg gS fgUnqlrku ij y‛dj d‛kh djus ds fy, vk;k gwa blfy, i`Fohjkt dks tks fgUnqlrku ds jktkvksa dk egkjktk gS fy[kk tkrk gS fd og bLyke dks dqcwy djds jkT; esa [kwu&[kjkck u gksus ns ojuk yM+kbZ ds fy, rS;k gks tk;sA i`Fohjkt dh utjks tc ;g iSxke xqtjk rks mldh dksbZ ijokg ugh dh vkSj cgqr l[r tokc fn;k D;ksfd mldks viuh cgknqjh vkSj jktiwr lwjekvksa i cgqr ukt FkkA mldks viuh lQyek lkeus gh utj vk jgh FkhA yM+kbZ dh rS;kjh esa yx x;k rqjUr lHkh fgUnqLrku ds jktkvksa dks lans‛k tkjh dj fn;kA FkksMs gh le; esa rhu yk[k jktiwrksa dk y‛dj blds >UMs ds uhps vk tekA lqYrku eqgeen xkSjh m/kj ls c<+k b/kj ls i`Fohjkt dh la;qDr QkSt pyh vkSj ljLorh unh dks chp esa Mkydj nksuks y‛djksa us vius&vius [kses yxk fn;sA mlh le; lqyeku ds ikl i`Fohjkt dk tokc Hkh vk x;k ftldk eTewu ;g Fkk&
  • 50. 50 Page - 50 lqYrkuqy fgUn vtesj esa ^bLyke ds fliglykj dks mlds tklwlksa }kjk ekywe gks x;k gksxk fd /keZ j{kk ds fy, gekjs ikl vkleku ds rkjks ls Hkh T;knk y‛dj ekStwn gS vkSj lHkh fgUnqLrku ds dksus&dksus ls QkStksa dk vkuk tkjh gS] buesa ls ,d&,d jktiwr ,slk cgknqj gS ftldh ryokj ls dkcwy vkSj dU/kkj rd us iukg ekaxh gSA rqe bu rqdZ cppksa vkSj vQxku tokuksa dh tokuh ij jge [kkrs gq, ;gka ls okil ykSV tkvksasA blh esa rqEgkjh HkykbZ gS ojuk ns[k yks gekjs ikl os‛kqekj yM+kbZ dk lkeku ekStwn gS vkSj taxh gkFkh Hkh rhu grkj ls dqN Åij gSA vxj esjh jk; eUtj gS rks Bhd ojuk ;kn j[kks rqEgkjk ,d flikgh Hkh ;gka ls ftUnk okil tkus esa dkfe;kc ugh gksxkA^ lqyrku ‚kgkcqn~nhu ;g [kr i<+dj lqlr iM+ x;kA nq‛eu dh cs‛kqekj QkSt vkSj viuh fxur dh QkSt mlds lkeus FkhA vr% mlus taxh pky ls dke ysrs gq, jktk dks tokc esa fy[kk&^vkius cM+h esgjckuh vkSj eqgCcr ls vPNk ef‛ojk fn;k gSA exj vkidk ekywe gS fd eSuss ;g y‛dj d‛kh vius cM+s HkkbZ ds gqDe ls dh gS tc rd ogka ls gqDe u vk tk;s] eS dqN ugh dj ldrkA blfy, ogka ls tokc vkus rd eqgyr pkgrk gawA^ jktk us tc detksj tokc dks lquk rks cgqre [kq‛k gqvk] mlds reke y‛dj esa [kq‛kh eukbZ x;h vkSj ukp o jax dk cktkj xeZ gks x;kA
  • 51. 51 Page - 51 ‚kgkcqn~nhu eqgEen xkSjh dks QRg dh [kq‛k[kcjh QSlyk dqu tax ‚kgkcqn~nhu xkSjh us nq:eu dks xQyr esa ikdj iwjk&iwjk Qk;nk mBk;k vkSj ‚kke ls gh y‛dj cUnh dk gqDe ns fn;kA [kseksa vkSj <sjks dks mlh gkyr esa NksM+dj jkrksa jkr dbZ ehy dk pDdj dkVdj iwjs y‛dj ds lkFk unh ls ikj mrj x;kA ml oDr jktk dks gks‛k vk;k vKSj mlds y‛dj esa [kycyh ep x;hA jktk us gks‛k gokl dks dk;e j[kk vkSj ,d fgLlk QkSt dks rqjUr rS;kj djds lkeus ys vk;k fQj ckdh QkSt dks Hkh lesV dj eSnku esa yk [kM+k fd;kA jktk dh QkSt esa rhu gtkj gkFkh rhu yk[k lokj vkSj cs‛kqekj iSny FksA m/kj lqyrku ‚kgkcqn~nhu ds ikl flQZ ,d yk[k chl gtkj dk y‛dj FkkA blfy, jktk dks viuh dkfe;kch dk iwjk&iwjk ;dhu FkkA blfy, mlus y‛dj dh rrhZc ij dksbZ [kkl /;ku ugh fn;kA lkjh QkSt dks ,d gh le; esa geys dk gqDe nsa fn;k m/kj lqYrku us rdhZc ls dke ysrs gq, viuh QkSt ds pkj fgLls fd;s vkSj gj ,d ij vyx&vyx fliglkykj eqdjZj djds ckjh&ckjh tkdj yM+us dk gqDe ns fn;kA jktiwr bl cgknqjh ls yM+s fd lqyrku dh QkSt ds NDds NwV x;sA ml oDr lqYrku ,d taxh pky pyk ;kuh gkj dh lwjr cukdj ihNs gVk jktiwrksa us ihNBk fd;k lqYrku us tc ;g ns[kk fd mudh rrhZc fcxM+ pqdh gS] rks mlus nwljs rktk ne y‛dj dks eSnku esa yk [kM+ fd;k ysfdu jktk dh QkSt cq‛kqekj Fkh] lqyrku dh pky dkjxj u gqbZA yM+rs&yM+rs nksigj dk le; gks x;k] lwjt lj ij vk x;k] xehZ dk ekSle Fkk vkSj tax Fkh ds [kRe u gksrh FkhA jktk i`Fohjkt ,d lkS ipkl jktkvksa dks lkFk ysdj y‛dj ls fudyk vKSj ,d isM+ ds lk;s esa igqpdj r; fd;k fd vc ,d QSykdqu tax yM+h tk;sA bl ij lc us ryokjksa ds dCts ij gkFk j[kdj /keZ vkSj ns‛k ij dV djus dh dle [kkbZ] ‚kjcr dk ,d&,d I;kyk fi;k] rqylh dh iRrh tcku ij j[kh vkSj dslj dk Vhdk vius ekFks ij yxk;k vkSj rktk ne gksdj eSnku esa vk x;sA vc ?keklku dh yM+kbZ ‚kq: gks x;hA jktk dh QkSt lqcg ls yM+rs&yM+rs Fkd pqdhA
  • 52. 52 Page - 52 ‚kgkcqn~nhu eqgEen xkSjh dks QRg dh [kq‛k[kcjh lqyrku eksdk ikdj vius ckjg gtkj ryokjckt cgknqjksa dks ydj tks blds [kkl xqyke Fks vkSj vc rd tax esa ugh x;s Fks y‛dj ls fudyk vkSj bl rsth ls geyk fd;k fd vku dh vku esa jktk dh QkSt ds chp esa ?kql x;kA lqyrku ds nwljs ljnkjksa dks Hkh ;g ns[kdj tks‛k vk x;k vkSj og Hkh nk;sa&ck;s tksj nsdj jktk dh QkSt ij VwV iM+sA rktk ne nlrs dk eqdkcyk jktk dh Fkdh gqbZ QkSt ds cl ls ckgj FkkA ns[krs gh ns[krs gtkjks jktiwr ryokj ds ?kkV mrj x;s vkSj jktk dh QkSt eas gppy ep x;hA m/kj taxh gkFkh ftu ij jktk dks cM+ ukt Fkk viuh gh QkSt ij myV iM+s vkSj gtkjks dks dqpy MkykA jktiwr lwjekvksa us cM+k laHkkyk fy;j exj muds cuk, D;k curk FkkA xjhc uokt j0 v0 dh dkSy ¼dFku½ iwjk gksuk Fkk vkSj gksdj jgkA vHkh FkksM+k fnu ckdh Fkk fd jktk dh QkSt ds iSj m[km+ x;s vkSj lqyrku ‚kgkcqn~nhu dh QkSt mu ij Nk xbZA [kkaMs jko eSnkus tax esa ekjk x;k vkSj cgqr ls fgUnqLrku ds jktk bl yM+kbZ esa dke vk x;s ckdh viuh tku cpkdj Hkkxus esa dkfe;kc gks x;sA i`Fohjkt Hkh tku cpkdj Hkkxuk pkgrk Fkk exj nfj;k&,&ljLorh ds fdukjs fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;kA vkf[kjdkj ‚kgkcqn~nhu eqgEen xkSjh dh QRg gqbZ vkSj bl tax ls mrjh fgUnqLrku ij eqlyekuksa dk dCtk iwjh rjg ls gks x;k mlds ckn ljLorh] lkekuk] dksgjke vkSj gkalh dh jktiwr fj;klrs vklkuh ls thr yh x;hA vc lqYrku us vtesj dk :[k fd;kA jkLrs esa dksbZ eqdkcyk ugh gqvk cfYd ejs gq, jktkvksa ds csVksa us lqYrku dk ‚kkunkj bLrdcky ¼Lokxr½ fd;k vkSj mldh ‚kj.k esa vk x;sA lqyrku us vtesj igqap dj ;gka dh gqdqer i`Fohjkt ds ,d csVs dksyk dks nh vkSj mlls oQknkjh dk gyQ fy;kA lqYrku ‚kgkcqn~nhu eqgEen xkSjh ljdkj xjhc uokt j0v0 ds dneksa esa ftl oDr ‚kgkcqn~nhu eqgEen xkSjh vtesj esa nkf[ky gqvk rks ‚kke dk oDr Fkk vkSj lwjt Mwc jgk FkkA brus esa vtku dh vkokt vkbZA lqyrku gSjr esa iM+ x;k vkSj ekywe fd;k fd ;g vkokt dgka ls vk jgh gSA
  • 53. 53 Page - 53 ‚kgkcqn~nhu eqgEen xkSjh dks QRg dh [kq‛k[kcjh yksxksa us crk;k fd dqN Qdhj vk;s gq, gS vkSj jkst ikap oDr blh rjg iqdkjrs gSA lqYrku vtku dh rjQ c<+kA tekvr rS;kj Fkh lqYrku tekvr esa ‚kkfey gks x;kA ljdkj xjhc uokt j0 v0 beker Qjek jgs FksA tc uekt [kRe gqbZ vkSj lqYrku dh utj ljdkj xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds psgjs eqckjd ij iM+h rks mlds gSjr dh dksbZ bfUrgk u jgh mlus ns[kk fd ;s ogh cqtqxZ gSa ftUgksus eq>s [oktk esa QRg dh [kq‛k[kcjh nh Fkh] rqjUr dneksa esa fxjuk pkgk ysfdu ljdkj us lqyrku dks lhus ls yxk fy;kA lqYrku vka[kks esa vkalw vk x;s vkSj cgqr nsj rd jksrk jgkA ljdkj xjhc uokt j0v0 us nqvk;sa nsdj cSBus dks dgkA lqYrku ,d rjQ vnc ls cSB x;kA tc jksuk de gqvk rks vdhnr o eqgCcr dk utjkuk is‛k djrs gq, eqjhn gksus dh bfYrtk dhA ljdkj xjhc uokt j0 v0 us lqYrku ‚kgkcqn~nhu dh nj[okLr eatwj djrs gq, mldks vius eqjhnksa esa ‚kkfey dj fy;kA
  • 54. 54 Page - 54 ‚kgkcqn~nhu eqgEen xkSjh dks QRg dh [kq‛k[kcjh dqN fnu vtesj esa jgdj lqYrku ‚kgkcqn~nhu eqgEen xkSjh us [kqn tkdj ngsyh ij dCtk fd;k vkSj vius oQknkj xqyke dqrqcqn~nhu ,scd dks fgUnqLrku dk xouZj cukdj okil xtuh pyk x;kA dqrqcqn~nhu ,scd us eqYd ds ckdh fgLlksa dks QRg djus esa gSjrvxast dkfe;kch gkfly dh vkSj cgqr tYn mrjh fgUnLrku ij eqlyekuksa dk dCtk gks x;kA ,d jktk gfjjkt us vtesj ls i`Fohjkr ds csVs dks fudky cgkj fd;kA mlus dqrqcqn~nhu ,scd ls Qfj;kn dhA dqrqcqn~nhu ,scd us jktk gfjjkt ij p<+kbZ djds mldks dRy fd;k vkSj dksyk fQj vtesj dk jktk cu x;k ysfdu blds lkFk gh ehjka lS;n gqlSu j0 v0 dks viuk u;kc cukdj Hkstk tks cMs ijgstxkj cqtqxZ FksA ehjka lS;n gqlSu e‛kgnh j0 v0 igys gh ls ljdkj xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds vdhnreUn Fks vkSj vc bl dnj vdhnr c<+ x;h fd T;knk oDr ljdkj xjho uokt j0 v0 dh f[kner esa clj gksrk FkkA vkius bLyke QSykus esa uqek;ka fgLlk fy;kA
  • 55. 55 Page - 55 ‚kkfn;ka vkSj vkSyknsa gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 dk cpiu eqlhcrksa vkSj rdyhQksa esa xqtjk tokuh bYe gkfly djus] vYykg dh bcknr vkSj Qdhjh esa fcrk nh vc tcfd vkidh mez ‚kjhQ djhc mulB lky dh gks x;h vkSj vtesj ‚kjhQ vkidk ges‛kk dk fBdkuk cu x;kA bLyke dh rCyhx dk dke vius ijs tksj&‛kksj ijFkk rks ,d jkst [okc esa vkidks gtjs ljdkjs nks vkye l0v0l0 dk nhnkj gqvk] ljdkjs nks vkyel0v0l0 us bZ‛kkn Qjek;k&^eqbZuqn~nhu! vYykg ds gqDe dks iwjk fd;k] D;k otg gS fd esjh lqUur ij vey ugh fd;kA^ bl [okc ds ckn gqtwj xjhc ukt j0 v0 us ,d ds ckn ,d nks ‚kkfn;ka dhA mu fnuksa vtesj ‚kjhQ esa ,d&ck&[kqnk cqtqxZ lS;n oyhgqn~nhu e‛kgnh j0 v0 jgrs FksA ,d fnu gtjr lS;n othgqn~nhu e‛kgnh j0 v0 us beke tkQj lkfnd j0 v0 dks [okc esa ns[k fd Qjek jgs gS ^,s QjtUn othgqn~nhu! b‛kkZns gqtwj ljojs nks vkye l0v0l0 gS fd viuh yM+dh [oktk eqbZuqn~nhu fp‛rh ds fudkg esa ns nks D;ksfd og vYykg oky vkSj jlwy l0v0l0 ds pkgus okyksa esa gSA ftl oDr lS;n lkgc [oktk ls tkxs rks mudks cM+h [kq‛kh gqbZA gqtwj [oktk xjhc uokt j0v0 dh f[kner esa gkftj gksdj viuk [okc c;ku fd;kA [oktk lkgc j0 v0 us Qjek;k fd vxjps esjh mez vkf[kj gqbZ vkSj tc fudkg dh t:jr ugh exj gqtwjs ljdkjs nks vkye l0v0l0 ds b‛kkZn vkSj Qjekus beke vkyh eqdke dk ctk ykuk t:jh gS blfy, ckr eq>s eUtwj gSA ;hlqudj lS;n lkgc cgqr [kq‛k gq, vkSj gqtwj xjhc uokt j0v0 ds lkFk viuh nq[rj ¼csVh½ dk fudkg dj fn;kA mudh choh dk uke vLer FkkA gqtwj xjhc uokt mj0v0 us nwljk fudkg Hkh fd;k gS tks ,d jktk dh yM+dh ls gqvk ftUgksus ciuh [kq‛kh ls blyke dqcwy dj fy;k Fkk A mu chch lkfgck dk bLykeh uke verqYykg FkkA
  • 56. 56 Page - 56 ‚kkfn;ka vkSj vkSyknsa nksuk chfo;ksa ls rhu lkgctkns vkSj lkgctknh dqy pkj vkSyknsa gqtwj xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds gqbZ ftuds uke ;s gSA ¼1½ gtjr [oktk Q[k:n~nhu j0v0 ¼2½ gtjr [oktk ft;kmn~nhu vcw lbZn j0v0 ¼3½ gtjr [oktk gqlkjeqn~nhu j0 v0 ¼4½ chch gkfQt teky j0 v0 gtjr [oktk Q[k:n~nhu j0 v0 vki gqtwj xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds lcls cM+s lkgctkns gS] ekMy dLcs esa [ksrh djds viuk xqtj&clj djr FksA vki cgqr cM+s ck&deky cqtqxZ vkSj tcjtLr vkfey FksA gqtwj xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds folky ¼nsgkUr½ ds chl lky ckn vkius dLok ljokM+ esa tks vtesj ‚kjhQ ls pkyhl ehy nwj gS lqdwur bf[r;kj dh etkjs ikd ogh gS tks ,d rkykc ds fdukjs cgqr [kwclwjr txg ij gSA gj lky ekgs ‚kkcku dh rhu ls N% rd vkidk mlZ cM+s /kwe/kke ls ljokM+ esa gksrk gSA vkids ikap lkgctkns Fks ftuesa gtjr [oktk gqlkeqn~nhu ftxj lks[rk j0 v0 cM+s ckdeky vkSj [kqnk ‚kukl cqtqxZ FksA vkidk etkj eqckjd lkEej ‚kjhQ esa gS gj lky ekgs jtc dh rsjg vkSj pkSng rkjh[k dks vkidk mlZ gksrk gSA ljdkj xjhc uokt j0v0 dks gtjr [oktk Q[k:n~nhu j0v0 ls csgn eqgCcr FkhA vki [ksrh djds viuk xqtkjk fd;k djrs FksA ,d ckj gkfde us vkids eDcwtk vkjkth ¼[ksrh dh tehu ½ ij ,rjkt fd;kA gqtwj xjhc uokt j0v0 [kqn nsygh tkdj lqYrku ‚kElqn~nhu vyre‛k ls Qjekus ‚kkgh gkfly djds okil vtesj ‚kjhQ vk x;sA vki [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds NksVs lkgctkns gS cgqr ijgstxkj vkSj bcknrxqtkj cqtqxZ FksA vkius ipkl lky dh mez esa oQkr ikbZA etkj eqckjd gqnwns njxkg ‚kjhQ vtesj esa >kyjk ls yxk gqvk lk;k ?kkV ds pcwrjs ij gSA vkidk mlZ gj lky ftyfgt dh rsjgoh rkh[k dks gksrk gSA gtjr [oktk ft;kmn~nhu vcw lbZn j0 v0
  • 57. 57 Page - 57 ‚kkfn;ka vkSj vkSyknsa gtjr [oktk gqlkeqn~nhu j0v0 vki gqtwj uokt j0 v0 ds ea>ys lkgctkns gSA vki cgqr cM+s vkfye vkSj ckdeky cqtqxZ FksA vkidks gqtwj [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 dh :gs eqckjd ls fulcr gkfly FkhA vkius bcknrxqtkjh esa l[r esgur vkSj fj;ktr dhA iSarkyhl lky dh mez esa vki nqfu;k dh utjksa ls xk;c gksdj vcnkyksa esa ‚kkfey gks x;sA gtjr chch gkfQt teky j0v0 vki ljdkj xjhc uokt j0 v0 bdykSrh lkgctknh gSA cgqr cM+h vkfye] bcknrxqtkj vkSJ ikd [kkrwu FkhA gqtwj xjhc uokt j0 v0 us vkidks f[kjdk f[kykQr vrk Qjek;kA cgqr lh vkSjrksa us vkids olhys ls dqcsZ bykgh dk ntkZ gkfly fd;kA gtjr ‚ks[k jth;qn~nhu j0 v0 ds lkFk vkidk fudkg gqvk] tks dkth gehnqn~nhu ukxkSjh j0 v ds lkgctkns FksA lkgctknh lkfgck us cgqr l[r bcknrsa vkSj fj;ktrsa dh gSA vkidk etkj eqckjd gqtwjs xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds ikbZu esa gSA ;gka ;g c;ku djuk fnypLih ls [kkyh u gksxk fd ,d jkst gqtwj xjhc uokt j0v0 us [kkl yksxksa vkSj vdhnreUnksa dh efTyl esa b‛kkZn Qjek;k&esjh igyh gkyr ;g Fkh fd tks dqN fny esa [okfg‛k gksrh Fkh og rqjUr iwjh gks tkrh Fkh ysfdu tc ls vkSykn gqbZ gS nqvk ds cxSj iwjh ugh gksrh gtjr [oktk gehnqn~nhu ukxkSjh j0 v0 us tks bl efTyl esa ekStwn Fks vtZ fd;k &gtjr ! gksuk Hkh ,slk gh pkfg;s Fkk D;ksfd gtjr bZlk v0l0 tc iSnk ugh gq, Fks rks gtjr ej;e dks tuur ds esos fcuk nqvk ds vkrs Fks ysfdu gtjr bZlk j0 v0 dh iSnkb‛k ds ckn gtjr ej;e dks gqDe gqvk fd isM+ ls rksM+dj [kqjek [kvksA fcuk nqvk vkSj gjdr dqN u feyrk FkkA ;g lqudj ljdkj xjhc uokt j0 v0 cgqr [kq‛k gq,A
  • 58. 58 Page - 58 ljdkj xjhc uokt j0 v0 dk ngsyh dk lQj ,d ckj gtjr [ktk drqcqn~nhu cf[r;kj dkdh j0 v0 us vtesj ‚kjhQ vkus dh btktr pkghA gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 us blds ykc esa fy[kk fd&^gj pkgus okyk vius eghcwc ds lkFk gksrk gS pkgs ns[kus esa og gtkjksa dksl nwj gksA blfy, vPNk ;gh gS fd ogh jgksa] ogka rqEgkjh t:jr gS] dqN fnu ckn ge [kqn ngsyh vk;saxsA bl toko ds dqN fnu ckn ljdkj xjhc uokt j0 v0 ngsyh jokuk gq,A [oktk dqrqcqnnhu cf[r;kj dkdh j0 v0 us vkids vkus dh [kcj lqyrku ‚kElqn~nhu vyre‛k dks djuk pkgh] exj gqtwj xjhc uokt j0 v0 us euk Qjek fn;kA vkidh vken dh [kcj nsgyh esa dc Nqius okyh Fkh] vkf[kjdkj nsgyh okyksa dks ekyew gks gh x;k vkSj lHkh vkfye] lwQh vkSj [kqn lqYrku ‚kElqn~nhu vyre‛k vkidh f[kner esa gkftj gq,A bu fnuksa ckck Qjhnqn~nhu xat ‚kadj j0 v0 bl dnj esgur ls bcknr dj jgs Fks fd ftLe esa pkwu dh cwan Hkh ckdh u Fkh] blh detksjh dh otg ls gqtwj xjhc uokt j0 v0 dh f[kner esa gkftj u gks lds A gqtwj xjhc uokt j0 v0 us gtjr [oktk dqrqcqn~nhu cf[r;kj dkdh j0 v0 ls ekywe fd;k fd&^rqEgkjs eqjhnksa esa ls D;k dksbZ user ikus ls jg x;k gS ^ dqrqc lkgc us vtZ fd;k fd ,d eqjhn jg x;k gS tks fpYys esa cSBk gS vkSj og elÅn gS ;kuh ckck Qjhnqn~nhu xat ‚kadj j0 v0A ;g lqudj ljdkj xjhc uokt j0 v0 us Qjek;k& vkvks pydj mls ns[ksA^ ckck Qjhnqn~nhu bl dnj detksj gks x;s Fks fd vnc ds fy, [kM+s Hkh u gks lds vkSj mudh vka[kks ls vkalw tkjh gks x;sA [oktk lkgc us Qjek;k&^ ,s ckck cf[rk;kj ! bl cspkjs dks bcknr vkSj rDyhQksa esa dc rd ?kqykrs gksxs dqN rks nksA dqrqc lkgc us vtZ fd;k&^ gqtwj eSa vkids lkeus D;k ns ldrk gwaA^
  • 59. 59 Page - 59 ljdkj xjhc uokt j0 v0 dk ngsyh dk lQj gqtwj [oktk lkgsc j0 v0 mBs] ckck Qjhn j0 v0 dk ,d cktw [kqn idM+k vkSj [oktk dqrqcqn~nhu j0 v0 ls Qjek;k&^ nwljk cktw rqe idM+ksA^ vc nksuks cqtqxksZ us feydj D;k&D;k users ckck Qjhn dks vrk dh] [kqnk gh tkurk gSA ckck Qjhn j0 v0 c<s gh [kq‛kulhc Fks fd mudks {kq‛kfdLerh ls ;g ekSdk feykA nsgyh ds ‚ks[kqy bLyke uTeqn~nhu dk [kjkc crkZo lqYrku ‚kElqn~nhu vyre‛k] [oktk cf[rk;k dkdh j0 v0 ls csiukg vdhnr vkSj eqgCcr j[krk FkkA lqYrku dk dqrqc lkgc j0 v0 ls bruk xgjk lEcU/k ns[kdj dbZ vksgnknkjksa ds fny esa gln dh vkx HkM+d mBh vkSj mUgksus dqrqc lkgc dks ngsyh ls fudkyus dh dksf‛k‛k ‚kq: dj nhA ,d ckj tc gqtwj [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 nsgyh vk;s rks nsgyh ds yksxksa us vkidh f[kner esa gkftj gksdj vdhnr is‛k fd;k] u vk;s rks vkids ihj HkkbZ ‚ks[k uTeqn~nhu lqxjk tks nsgyh ds ‚ks[kqy bLyke FksA ,d jkst gqtwj [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 [kqn muls feyus ds fy, muds edku ij igqapsA ns[kk fd ‚ks[kqy bLyke edku ds lsgu esa [kM+s gq, pcwrjk cuok jgs gS igys rks gqtwj dh rjQ /;ku gh ugh fn;k vkSj feys Hkh rks cM+h cs:[kh ls A bl ij xjhc uokt j0 v0 us Qjek;k&^nsgyh dh ‚kq[ky blykeh us rjks fnekx [kjkc dj j[kk gSA^ tokc esa vtZ fd;k&^ cUns dh gdhdr ilUnh esa rks dqN Hkh QdZ ugh vk;k ysfdu ;g f‛kdk;r t:j gS fd vkids [kyhQk ds gksrs gq, esjh ‚ks[kqy bLykeh dks dksbZ Hkh ugh iwNrkA^ ljdkj xjhc uokt j0 v0 us mUgs rlYyh nsrs gq, Qjek;k&^?kcjkvks ugh eSa ckck cf[r;kj dks vius lkFk ys tkÅxkA^ cl fQj D;k Fkk dqrqc&lkgc vius ‚ks[k ds lkFk vtesj ‚kjhQ jokuk gks x;sA tc yksxks dks ;g ckr ekywe gqbZ rks muds jat o xe dk dksbZ fBdkuk u jgkA iwjs ngsyh ‚kgj esa rgydk vkSj dksgjke ep x;kA lHkh ‚kgj okys lqYrku :kElqn~nhu ds lkFk vkids ihNs fudys ftl txg ‚ks[k dqrqcqn~nhu cf[r;kj dkdh j0v0 dne j[krs Fks yksx ml txg dh [kkd rc:Zdu mBk ysrs Fks vkSj cgqr vkg o tkjh djrs FksA
  • 60. 60 Page - 60 ljdkj xjhc uokt j0 v0 dk ngsyh dk lQj gqtwj [oktk eqbZuqn~nhu fp‛rh j0 v0 us tc ;g lwjr ns[jh rks Qjek;k&^ ckck cf[r;kj! rqe ;gh jgks] eS gjfxt bl ckr dk tk;t ugh le>rk fd brus fny [kjkc vkSj dckc gksaA tkvks eSus bl ‚kgj dk rqEgkjh iukg esa NksM+kA^ lqYrku ‚kElqn~nhu vyre‛k us [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 dh dneckslh gkfly dh vkSj [oktk dqrqcqn~nhu cf[r;kj dkdh j0 v0 ds lkFk cgqr [kq‛kh&[kq‛kh ‚kgj dh rjQ jokuk gqvkA m/kj [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 vtesj ‚kjhQ jokuk gks x;saA folkys [oktk j0 v0 ¼[oktk lkgc j0v0 dk nsgkUr½ 633 fgtjh ‚kq: gksrs gh [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 dks ekywe gks x;k fd ;g vkf[kjh lky gSA vkius eqjhnksa dks t:jh fgnk;rsa vkSj olh;rsa QjekbZA ftu yksxksa dks f[kykQr nsuk Fkh mu yksxksa dks d[kykQr ls ljQjkt Qjek;k vkSj lkFk gh [oktk dqrqcqn~nhu cf[r;kj dkdh j0v0 dks vtesj esa cqyok;kA gqtwj [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ,d jkst vtesj dh tkek efLtn esa r‛kjhQ Qjek FksA eqjhn vkSj vdhnreUn vgckc gkftjs f[kner FksA vki eydqy ekSr ij ckrsa dj jgs Fks fd ‚ks[k vyh lUtjh ls eq[kkrc gq, vkSj muls [oktk dqrqcn~nhu cf[r;kj dkdh j0 v0 dh f[kykQr dk Qjeku fy[kok;k A dqrqc lkgc gkftjs f[kner FksA gqtwj xjhc uokt j0 v0 us viuk dqykgs eqckjd dqrqc lkgc ds lj ij j[kk] vius gkFk ls vekek cka/kkA f[kjdk&,&vDne iguk;k] vlk, eqckjd gkFk esa fn;k] eqlYyk dyke ikd vkSj ukySu eqckjd nsdj b‛kkZn Qjek;k&^ ;s users esjs cqtqxksZ ls flyflyk&c&flykflyk Qdhj rd igaph gS]vc esjk vkf[kjh oDr vk igqpk gSA ;s vekursa rqEgkjs gokys djrk gaw bl vekur dk gd gj gkyr esa vnk djrs jguk rkfd fd;ker ds fnu eq>s viuq cqtqxksZ ds lkeus ‚kfeZUnk u gksuk iM+sA
  • 61. 61 Page - 61 folkys [oktk j0 v0 fQj vkSj dbZ ulhgrsa Qjek;h vkSj vkidks :[lr fd;kA folky ls dqN fnu igys vkius cM+s lkgctkns gtjr [oktk lS;n Q[k:n~nhu j0 v0 dks ulhgr Qjek;h&^ nqfu;k dh lHkh phts feVus okyh vkSj Quk gksus okyh gSA gj oDr [kqnk dh iukg o [kq‛kuwnk ekaxrs jguk vkSj fdlh pht ij Hkjkslk u j[kuk rDyhQ vkSj eqlhcr ds oDr lcz o fgEer dk nkeu gkFk ls u NksMukA^ 633 fgtjh esa ikap vkSj N% jtc dh nfeZ;kuh jkr dks ges‛kk dh rjg b‛kk dh uekt ds ckn vki vius gqtjs esa x, vkSj vUnj ls njoktk cUn djds ;kns [kqnk esa yx x,A jkr Hkj n:n ‚kjhQ vkSj ftdz dh vkokt vkrh jghA lqcg gksus ls igys ;g vkokt vkuk cUn gks x;hA lwjt fudyus ds ckn Hkh njoktk ugh [kqyk rks [kfne3ksa us nLrd nh] ml ij Hkh dksbZ tokc ugh feyk rks ijs‛kkuh c< x;hA vkf[kjdkj etcwj gksdj njoktk rksM+dj vUnj x, rks ns[kk fd vkidh :gs eqckjd ijokt dj pqdh Fkh vkSj vkidh uwjkuh is‛kkuh ij lCt ¼gjk½ vkSj jks‛ku ‚kCnksa esa fy[kk gqvk gS& ^gktk gchcYykfg ek&r Qh gqCcYykfg^ ¼;g vYykg ds gchc Fks] vYykg dh eqgCcr esa oQkr ikbZ½ ^bUukfYykfg o bUuk bySfg jkftÅu^ [oktrk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds bfUrdky iqj eyky dh [kcj QkSju ‚kgj ds xyh dwpksa vkSj dqcZ o tokj esa QSy x;hA yksx eqgCcr ds vkalw cgkrs gq;s vius egcwc ds tukts ij gtkjksa dh rk;nkn esa tek gks x,A vkids cM+s lkgctkns [oktk Q[k:n~nhu j0 v0 us uekt tuktk i<+kbZA ftl gqtjs esa vkidks folky gqvk Fkk mlh gqtjs esa vkidks nQu fd;k x;kA mlh oDr ls vkidk vkLrkuk&,&eqckjd iwjs fgUnqLrku dk gk:uh ejdt cuk gqvk gS vkSj bU‛kkvYykg fd;ker rd cuk jgsxkA vkidk mlZ eqckjd gj lky ,d jtc ls N% jtc rd cM+s bgfreke ls gksrk gSA
  • 62. 62 Page - 62 folkys [oktk j0 v0 v[ykd o vknkr ¼pfjr o vknrsa½ vki cMs+ gh ueZ fny {kq‛k fetkt vkSj feyulkj FksA vkidks xqLlk cgqr de vkrk Fkk cfYd vkrk gh ugh FkkA tc fdlh ls ckr djrs rks eqLdjk nsrs] vkidh ftUnxh cgqr lknk ysfdu fnyd‛k FkhA tks dksbZ feyus vkrk rks cgqr [kq‛kh vkSj xeZtks‛kh ls feyrs] bTtr ls fcBkrs vkSj muds jat o xe esa ‚kjhd gksrsA l[kkor vkids [kkunku dh [kkfl;r FkhA cpiu esa gh vkius ckx o iou pddh cspdj dqy eky o nkSyr [kqnk dh jkg esa Qdhjksa o vukFkksa esa ckaV nh Fkh vkSj ckn esa tks dqN utjkuk rksgQs vk;k djrs Fks og lc Hkh vYykg ds uke ij t:jreUnksa dks ns fn;k djrs FksA vki cMs ueZ fetkt FksA lyke esa ges‛kk lcddr ¼igyk½ fd;k djrs Fks] vknkcs ‚kjhvr dk ges‛kk fygkt j[krs Fks vkSj lqUurs ucoh la0 v0l0 dk gj oDr /;ku j[krs FksA bcknr o fj;ktr vkidk T;knkrj oDr bcknr vkSj vYykg dh ;kn esa xqtjrk FkkA dqjvku ‚kjhQ i<+uk vkidks cgqr ilUn FkkA ,d fnu esa nks&nks ckj dqjvku ‚kjhQ [kRe dj fy;k djrs FksA vDlj ¼vf/kdrj½ lqcg ds oqtw ls b‛kk dh uekt i<+rs FksA uekt vkSj jksts ds cM+s ikcUn Fks jkr dk T;knk fgLlk u¶y i<+us esa xqtjrk Fkk] vDlj o cs‛krj jkrksa esa b‛kk ds oqtw ls vkius Qtz dh uekt vnk QjekbZA lkjh mez esa cgqr de ,slk gqvk gS fd ftlesa vki jksts ls u jgs gksaA vDlj vki yxkrkj ,d&,d g¶rs rd jkstk j[krs Fks vkSj tkS dh lw[kh jksVh ls tks otu esa ikap feldky ls T;knk u gksrh Fkh b¶rkj ¼jkstk [kksyuk½ fd;k djr Fks ysfdu vka[kks dh rklhj dk ;g vkye Fkk fd vkidh utj ftl xqukgxkj ij iM+rh og vkils vdhnr ¼J}k½ j[kus yxrk vkSj fQj dHkh xqukg ds ikl u tkrkA
  • 63. 63 Page - 63 folkys [oktk j0 v0 vYykg ds /;ku esa eXu gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ij vDlj ,slk gksrk Fkk fd vyykg rvkyk dh ;kn esa bl rjg eXu gks tkrs fd vkSj dqN [kcj u jgk djrh FkhA vkf[kjh oDr esa /;ku o Kku dh dSfQ;r csgn c<+ x;h FkhA uekt ds oDr [oktk dqrqcqn~nhu cf[r;kj dkdh j0 v0 ;k [oktk gehnqn~nhu ukxkSjh j0 v0 lkeus [kM+s gksdj Åaph vkokt esa ^lykr lykr^ ¼uekt uekt½ iqdkjrs] vki fQj Hkh gks‛k esa u vkrs rks dku esa lykr iqdkjrsA bl ij Hkh vki u fgyrs rks vkidk ‚kkuk ¼dU/kk½ eqckjd fgyk;k tkrk] ml oDr vki vka[k [kksydj b‛kkZn Qjekrs& ^jlwyqYykg l0v0l0 dh ‚kjhvr ls NqVdkjk ugh lqCgku vYykg dgka ls vkuk iM+rk gSA^ vkSj fQj oqtw djds uekt i<+rsA tc vki ij ;g gkyr T;knk gksrh rks gqtjs dk njoktk vUnj ls cUn dj ysrs vkSj ;kns bykgh esa e‛kxwy gks tkrsA ml oDr [oktk dqrqcqn~nhu ;k [oktk gehnqn~nhu ukxkSjh j0 v0 gqtjs ds njokts ij iRFkj ds VqdM+s Mky nsrs vkSj [kqn gqtjs ds ihNs pys tkrsA ftl oDr gqtwj ckgj fudyrs vkSj vkidh utjs tykyh mu VqdM+ks ij iM+rh rks og ty dj [kkd gks tkrsA flekv ¼vYykg o jlwy dh dOokyh esa rkjhQ½ flekv vkidh :gh fxtk Fkh vkSj vkidks mlls yqRQs [kkl gkfly gksrk FkkA vkidks jkx ls csgn fnypLih FkhA flekv ds oDr vki cs[kqnh o cs[kcjh dk vkye cgqr T;knk jgrk FkkA vDlj dbZ fnu rd efTyls flekv tkjh jgk djrh FkhA f[kner&,&[kYd ¼tu lsok½ ,d jkst ,d fdlku vkidh f[kner esa gkftj gqvk vtZ fd;k fd gkfde us esjk [ksr tCr dj fy;k gS vkSj dgrk gS fd tc rd Qjekus ‚kkgh is‛k ugh djksxs [ksr okil ugh feysaxsA
  • 64. 64 Page - 64 folkys [oktk j0 v0 flQZ ;gh esjk xqtj clj dk tfj;k Fkk ftldk gkfde us cUn dj fn;k gS blfy, esjh enn djsa vkSj dqrqc lkgc dks ,d flQkj‛kh [kr fy[kdj fn;k tk,A dqrqcqn~nhu cf[r;kj dkdh j0 v0 lqYrku ‚kElqn~nhu vyre‛k ds ihj gS vkSj tks dqN b‛kkZn Qjek;saxs ckn‛kkg mls dqcwy dj ysxkA gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 us ;g lqudj eqjkdcsa esa lj >qdk fn;k vkSj FkksM+h nsj ckn lj mBkdj dgk&^vxjps esjh flQkfj‛k ls rsjk dke gks tk;sxk ysfdu gd rvkyk us eq>s rsjs bl dke ds fy, eqdjZj fd;k gS vkSj mlh oDr fdlku dks lkFk ysdj nsgyh jokuk gks x;sA gqtwj [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ges‛kk viuh vken ls igys [oktk dqrqcqnn~hu cf[r;kj dkdh j0 v0 dks vkxg dj fn;k djrs FksA bl ckj vkius dksbZ bfryk ¼lwpuk½ ugh nhA vki tc nsgyh ds djhc igqaps rks ,d ‚k[l us vkidks igpku fy;k vkSj rqjUr dqrqc lkgc dks [kcj dj nhA dqrqc lkgc us ckn‛kkg dks lwfpr fd;k vkSj [kqn ihj o eqf‛kZn ds Lokxr ds fy, py fn;sA [oktk dqrqcqn~nhu cf[r;kj dkdh j0v0 ijs‛kku Fks fd bl ckj ihj o eqf‛kZn us viuh vken dh [kcj D;ks ugh nhA ekSdk ikrs gh [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 us fdlku dh rjQ b‛kkjk djds Qjek;k&^ bl xjhc ds dke ds fy, vk;k gWwA^ vkSj dqy gky c;ku dj fn;kA dqrqc lkgc us vtZ fd;k&^vkius bl dnj rDyhQ mBkbZ] gkykfda vxj vkidk [kkfne Hkh ckn‛kkg ls Qjekus vkuh dg nsrk rks ml ‚k[l dh eqjkn iwjh gks tkrhA [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 us Qjek;k&^ ftl oDr ;g ‚k[l esjs ikl vk;k cgqr xexhu vkSj ek;wl FkkA wSus /;ku eXu gksdj njckjs [kqnkoUnh esa vtZ fd;k rks eq>s gqDe gqvk fd blds jat o xe esa ‚kjhd gksuk bcknr ds cjkcj gSA vxj eSa ctk;s pydj vkus ds ogh ls bl ‚k[l dh flQkfj‛k fy[k nsrk rks ml lokcs vthe ls eg:e jgrk tks gj dne ij mldh [kq‛kh ls eq>s gkfly gqbk gSA^ dqrqc lkgc us vtZ^ gqtwj vkjke Qjek;sa vkSj [kqn lqYrku ‚kElqn~nhu vyre‛k ls fdlku ds gd esa Qjeku gkfly djds f[kners vkyh esa is‛k dj fn;kA
  • 65. 65 Page - 65 folkys [oktk j0 v0 [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds gkSlys vkSj bjkns ;dh eqgde] vey iSge Qkrgs vkye] ftgkns ftUnxkuh esa ;g gSa enksZ dh ‚ke‛khjsaA gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 us fgUnqLrku esa ,d tcjtLr :gkuh vkSj lekth bafrdykc dks tue fn;kA Nwr&Nkr ds bl Hk;kud ekgkSy esa bLyke dk utfj;k&,&rkSghn veyh :i esa is‛k fd;k vkSj crk;k fd ;g flQZ ,d [;kyh pht ugh gS] cfYd ftUnxh dk ,d ,slk mlwy gS ftldks ekuus ds ckn tkr ikr dh lc Åap&uhPk csek;uk gks tkrh gSA ;g ,d tcjtLr nhuh vkSj lekth bafdykc dk ,yku FkkA bu fnuksa] vtesj jktiwr lkezkT; dk etcwr dsUnz vkSj fgUnqvksa dk /kkfeZd x<+ FkkA nwj&nwj ls fgUnw viuh /kkfeZd jLlksa dks iwjh djus ds fy, ogka tek gksrs FksA ,d ,sls tcjtLr jktuSfrd vkSj /kkfeZd dsUnz esa jgus dk QSlyk] u flQZ [oktk lkg cj0 v0 ds idds bjkns dks crkr gS] cfYd mudh xSj ekewyh [kqn ,reknh ¼vkRe fo‛okl½ dk vkbZuknkj gSA
  • 66. 66 Page - 66 [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds [kkl&[kkl [kyhQk [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds [kkl&[kkl [kyhQk gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 us lSj fl;kgr ¼?kweus½ vkSj nsgyh o vtesj ds yEcs fd;ke ds tekus esa lSdM+ks [kyhQkvksa dk rkyhe nsdj [kqnk ds cUnksa dh fgnk;r ds fy, fgUnqLrku esa vyX&vyx txg ij Hkstk ftUgksus bldks viuk QtZ le>k vkSj rsth ls bLyke dh rCyhx ‚kq: dj nhA vkids Qjeku ds vuqlkj dqrqcqy vdrkc dqrqcqn~nhu cf[r;kj dkdh j0 v0 vkids [kyhQk&,&vdcj FksA vkids e‛kgwj [kyhQkvksa dh lwph fuEufyf[kr gS&
  • 67. 67 Page - 67 [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds djkekr gtjr [oktk eqbZuqn~nhu j0 v0 og :gkuh vkSj etgch is‛kok Fks ftudk vnuk lk b‛kkjk rdnhj cnyus ds fy, dkQh FkkA Hkyk bl eDcwy ckjxkkg dh djkerksa dk Hkh ‚kqekj ¼fxurh½ gks ldrk gS vkidh ftUnxh dk ,d&,d okfd;k djker gSA vkius tks djuk pkgk] dj fn’kk;k vkSj tks bjknk fd;k gks x;k] vkidh nqvk csjksd v‛kZ rd igqaprh FkhA b/kj eqag ls fudyh m/kj dqcwfy;r dk ntkZ gkfly gqvkA vkils cs‛kqekj djkersa tkfgj gqbZ] ftuesa ls dbZ igys fy[kh tk pqdh gS vkSj dbZ ;gka fy[kh tk jgh gSA ¼1½ gtjr [oktk dqrqcqn~nhu cf[r;kj dkdh j0v0 Qjekrs gS fd eSa tc rd gqtwj xjhc uokt j0 v0 dh f[kner esa jgk] dHkh vkidks ukjkt gksrs ugh ns[kkA ,d jkst [oktk lkgc j0 v0 ds lkFk eSa vkSj ,d nwljk [kkfne ‚ks[k vyh j0 v0 ckgj tk jgs Fks fd vpkud jkLrs esa ,d ‚k[l ‚ks[k vyh j0 v0 dk nkeu idM+ dj cqjk Hkyk dgus yxkA gtjr ihj o eqf‛kZn us ml ‚k[l ls >xM+k djus dh otg ekywe dhA ml us tokc fn;k ;g esjk dtZnkj gS vkSj dtZ vnk ugh djrkAQ vkius Qjek;k&^ bls NksM+ nks rqEgkjk dtkZ vnk dj nsxkA^ ysfdu og ‚k[l ugh ekuk ml ij gtjr ihj o eqf‛kZn dks xqLlk vk x;k vkSJ rqjUr viuh pknj eqckjd mrkjdj tehu ij Mky nh vkSJ Qjek;k&^ ftl dnj rsjk dtkZ gS bl pknj ls ys ys exj [kcjnkj T;knk ysus dh dksf‛k‛k u djukA ml ‚k[; us vius dtZ ls dqN T;knk ys fy;k] mlh oDr mldk gkFk lw[k x;kA og ns[kdj fpYykus yxk vkSJ ekaQh ekaxhA vkius mls ekQ dj fn;k] mldk fkFk QkSju nq:Lr gks x;k vkSj og gydk&,&bjknr esa nkf[ky gks x;kA ¼2½ dgrs gS fd ,d ckj tc fd vki vkis eqjhnksa ds lkFk lQj dj jgs Fks] vki dk xqtj ,d taxy ls gqvkA ogka vkfr‛k ijLrksa ¼vkx iwtus okyksa½ dk ,d fxjksg vkx dh iwtk dj jgk FkkA mu dh fj;ktr bl dnj c<+h gqbZ Fkh fd N% N% ekg rd cxSj [kk,&fi, jg tkrs FksA
  • 68. 68 Page - 68 [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds djkekr vDlj mu dh l[r fj;ktr ls yksx bl dnj izHkkfor gksrs fd mu ls vdhnr j[kus yxrsA mu dh bl gjdr ls yksx xqejkg gksrs tkrs FksA [oktk xjhc uokt lkgc j0 v0 us tc mudh ;g gkyr ns[kh rks mu ls iwNk&^ ,s xqejkgks! pkqnk dks NksM+dj vkx dh iwtk D;ks djrs gks ‘ mUgksus vtZ fd;k&^ vkx rkd ge blfy, iwtrs gS fd gesa nkst[k esa rDyhQ u igqapk,A^ vki us Qjek;k&^ ;g rjhdk nkst[k ls NqVdkjs dk ugh gSA tc rd [kqnk dhbcknr ugh djksxs dHkh vkx ls futkr u ikvksxsA rqe yksx brus fnuksa ls vkx dks iwt jgs gks tjk bldks gkFk esa ysdj ns[kks rks ekywe gksxk ds vkx iwtus dk Qk;nk D;k gS ^^ mUgksusa tokc fn;k fd cs‛kd ;g ge dks tyk nsxhA D;ksafd vkx dk dke gh tyk nsus dk gSA exj ge dks ;g dSls ;dhu gks fd [kqnk dh bcknr djus okyksa dks vkx u tyk ldsxhA vxj vki vkx dks gkFk esa mBk ysa rks gedks fo‛okl gks tk,xkA vkius tks‛k esa vkdj Qjek;k&^ eq>dks rks D;k] [kqnk ds cUns eqbZuqn~nhu dh twfr;ksa dks Hkh vkx ugh tyk ldrhA^ vki us mlh ne viuh twfr;ka ml vkx ds vyko esa Mkyrs gq, vkx dh rjQ b‛kkjk dj ds Qjek;k&^,s vkx vxj ;s twfr;ka [kqnk ds fdlh eDcwy cUns dh gS rks mldks tjk Hkh vkap u vk,A^ twfr;ksa dk vkx esa igqapuk Fkk fd rqjUr vkx cq> x;h vkSj twfr;ka lgh lyker fudy vkbZA^ bl djker dks ns[kdj vkx iwtus okyksa us dfyek i<+ fy;k vkSj fny ls eqlyeku gks x;sA ¼3½ dgrs gS fd ,d ckj vki ,d ?kus txy ls xqtj jgs Fks A ogka vkidk lkeuk dqN dq¶Qkj yqVsjksa ls gks x;k ftudk dke ;g Fkk fd eqlkfQjksa dks ywV ysrs Fks vkSj vxj dksbZ eqlyeku eqlkfQj gksrk rks lkeku ywVus ds vykok mls dRy Hkh dj nsrs FksA tc os Mkdw cqjh fu;r ls vkidh rjQ vk, rks vthc rek‛kk gqvkA ftl gfFk;kjcUn ¼l‛kL=½ fxjksg us lSdM+ks gtkjksa eqlkfQjksa dks fcyk otg [kkd o [kwu esa rM+ik;k Fkk] vkidh ,d gh fuxkg ls FkjFkjk mBk vkSJ dneksa esa fxjdj cM+h vkftth ls vtZ fd;k&^ ge vkids xqyke gS vkSj utjs dje ds mEehnokj gSA^ tc og vius cqjs dkeksa ls rkSck djus yxs rks vkius mudks dfyek iM+k dj bLyke esa nkf[ky dj fy;k vkSj mudks ulhgr Qjek;h fd dHkh fdlh ds eky dks vius fy, gyky u le>saA
  • 69. 69 Page - 69 [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds djkekr ¼4½ dgrs gS fd lSj o lQj ds fnuksa esa ,d fnu gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 vognqn~nhu fdjekuh j0 v0 vkSj ‚ks[k ‚kgkcqn~nhu lgjojnh j0 v0 ,d txg cSBs gq, fdlh elvys ij ckrphr dj jgs Fks fd lkeus ls ,d de mez yM+dk rhj deku gkFk esa fy, gq, xqtjkA [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 us mls ns[kdj Qjek;k&6 ;g yM+dk nsgyh dk ckn‛kkg gksxkA^ vkidh ;g is‛kxksbZ ¼Hkfo’; ok.kh½ bl rjg iwjh gqbZ fd ogh yM+dk lqYrku ‚kElqn~nhu vyre‛k ds uke ls nsgyh ds r[r ij cSBk vkSj NCchl lky rd cm+s BkB ls gqdqer dhA ¼5½ ,d jkst ,d vkSjr jksrh&fpYykrh vkidh f[kner esa gkftj gqbZA cngoklh o csrkch esa vkils vtZ djus yxh&^ gqtwj ! ‚kgj ds gkfde us esjs csvs dks csdqlqj dRy dj fn;k gS] [kqnk ds fy, vki esjh enn dhft, A^ ml vkSjr dh nnZ Hkjh Qfj;kn ls vkids vUnj jge o gennhZ iSnk gks x;hA vki rqjUr vlk&, eqckjd gkFk esa ysdj mBs vkSj ml vkSjr ds lkFk jokuk gks x;sA cgqr ls [kqn~nke vkSj gktjhu Hkh vkids lkFk gksx ,A tc vki yM+ds dh cs&tku yk‛k ds ikl igqaps rks cgqr nsj rd pqi jgs vkSj [kM+s&[kM+s mlh rjQ rdrs jgs fQj vkxs c<+ vkSj mlds ftLe ij fkFk h[kdj Qjek;k&^ ,s eDrwy! vxj rw csxqukg ekjk x;k gS rks vYykg ds gqDe ls ftUnk gks tk A^ vHkh vkidh tckus eqckjd ls ;s ‚kCn fudys gh Fks fd eDrwy ¼eqnkZ½ ftUnk gks x;kA vkius mlh oDr Qjek;k&^ cUns dks vYykg rvkyk ls bl dnj fuLcr ¼lEcU/k½ iSnk djuh pkfg, fd tks dqN [kqnk&,& rvkyk dh njxkg esa vtZ djs dqcqy gks tk,A vxj bruk Hkh u gks rks Qdhj ugh gSA
  • 70. 70 Page - 70 [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds djkekr ¼6½ gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0v0 us ml gkyr esa tcfd vkidh vkenuh dks dksbZ tfj;k ugh Fkk yaxj [kkuk tkjh fd;k vkSj vkids yaxj [kku esa bl dnj T;knk [kkuk idrk Fkk fd lHkh ‚kgj ds xjhc o ykpkj isV Hkjdj [kkrs ihrs FksA dgk tkrk gS fd yaxj [kkus ds nkjksxk dks vkius gqDe ns j[kk Fk fd tc ds oDr tc nkjksxk ml xjt ls gkftj gksrk rks vki vius eqlYys dk nkeu mBkdj mlls Qjekrs gS fd ftl dnj [kpZ dh t:jr gks bl [ktkus xSc ls ys yksA [kqn jkstk j[krs vkSj tkS dh lw[kh jksVh ls tks otu esa fdlh gkyr esa ikap feldky ls T;knk ugh gkrh Fkh] jkstk [kksyrs FksA ¼7½ ,d ‚k[l dRy djus dh uh;r ls vkids ikl vk;kA vkidks bldk bnknk ekywe gks x;kA ml ‚k[l us vkidh f[kner esa gkftj gksdj cMs vdhnr dk bTgkj ¼izn‛kZu½ fd;kA vkius mlls Qjek;k&^ eSa ekStwn gwa rqe ftl uh;r ls esjs ikl vk, gks mls iwjk djksA^ ;g lqurs gh og ‚k[l dkai mBk vkSj cgqr vkftth ls dgus yxk&^gqtwj! esjh tkrh [okgh‛k ;g ugh Fkh] cfYd Qyka ‚k[l us rq>s ykyp nsdj etcwj fd;k fd eSa bl ukequkflc gjdr dks d:aA^ fQj mlus viuh cxy ls Nqjh fudkyh vkSj vkids lkeus j[krs gq, vtZ fd;k&^vki eq>s bldh ltk nhft,A^ vkius Qjek;k&^ vYykg ds cUnksa dk eDln cnyk ysuk ugh tk eSaus rq>s ekQ fd;kA^ ml ‚k[l us ml oDr vkids dneksa ij fxjdj rkSck dh vkSj bZeku ykdj eqjhn gks x;kA ¼8½ gtjr [oktk dqrqcqn~nhu cf[r;kj dkdh j0 v0 Qjekrs gS fd ftl tekus esa eSa [oktk lkgc j0 v0 dh f[kner esa jgrk Fkk] ,d ckj ge ,sls ?kus taxy esa igqps tgka dksbZ tkunkj fn[kkbZ u fn;kA rhu fnu vkSj rhu jkr cjkcj mlh mtkM+ taxy esa pyrs jgs vUr esa ekywe gqvk fd ml mtkM+ taxy ds djhc gh ,d igkM+ gS vkSj mlh igkM+ ij ,d cqtqxZ jgrs gSaA
  • 71. 71 Page - 71 [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds djkekr tc ge ml igkM+ ds djhc igaqps rks ihj o eqf‛kZn us eq>s vius ikl cqyk;k vkSj eqlYys ds uhps gkFk Mkydj nks rktk vkSj xeZ jksfV;ka fudky dj nh vkSj Qjek;k&^ igkM+ ds vUnj ,d cqtqxZ gS ;s jksfV;ka mudks ns vkvksaA^ eSa jksfV;ka ysdj mudh f[kner esa x;k vkSj lyke vtZ djds is‛k dj nh mUgksus ,d jksVh rks vius b¶rkj ds fy, j[k yh vkSJ ,d jksVh eq>s ns nhA vius eqlYys ds uhps ls pkj [ktwjsa fudkydj eq>s nsrs gq, Qjek;k&^ ;g ‚ks[k eqbZuqn~nhu dks igqpk nksA tc eSua vkdj [ktwjsa [oktk lkgc j0 v0 dh f[kner esa is‛k dh rks vki csgn [kq‛k gq,A ¼9½ dgrs gS fd gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds fd;kes vtesj ds tekus esa tks yksx vtesj vkSj mlds vkl&ikl ls gt ds fy, r‛kjhQ ys tkrs Fks og okil vkdj ;dhuh rkSj ij c;ku djrs Fks fd geus ljdkj xjhc uokt j0 v0 dks [kkuk&,&dkck dk rokQ djrs ns[kk gS gkykafd vtesj ‚kjhQ esa vkus ds ckn vkidks fQj dHkh gt djus dk bfrQkd ugh gqvkA ¼10½ ,d ckj gtjr [oktk dqrqcqn~nhu cf[r;kj dkdh j0 v0 nsgyh ds fdys esa ckn‛kkg ds lkFk ckr djus esa el:Q Fks vkSj lYrur ds nwljs vksgnsnkj Hkh lkFk Fks fd brus esa ,d cndkj vkSjr gkftj gqbZ vkSj ckn‛kkg ls Qfj;kn djus yxhA mlus vtZ fd;k fd gqtwj esjk fudkg djk nsaA eS l[r vtkc esa eqfCryk gwaA ckn‛kkg us iwNk fd fdlds lkFk fudkg djsxh vkSj fdl vtkc esa f?kjh gS og dgus yxh fd ;g lkgc tks vkids gkFk esa gkFk Mkys dqrqc lkgc cus ?kwe jgs gSa mUgksus esjs lkFk ¼umtqfcYykg½ gjke dkjh dh gS ftlls eSa gkfeyk ¼xHkZorh½ gks xbZ gwaA ;g lqudj ckn‛kkg vkSj gkftjhu dks cgqr gSjr gqbZ vkSj lc us ‚keZ ls xnZus >qdk yhA m/kj dqrqc lkgc ds ekFks ij ‚kfeZUnxh vkSj gSjr ls ilhuk vk x;kA vkidks ml oDr dqN u lw>k vkSj fny gh fny esa vtesj dh rjQ :[k djds [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 dks enn ds fy, ;kn fd;kA
  • 72. 72 Page - 72 [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds djkekr [oktk lkgc j0 v0 us tSls gh vius eqjhn ds fny ls [kkeks‛k ph[k lquh yCcSd ¼gkftj gwa½ dgrs gq, enn ds fy, QkSju vk x;sA lcu ns[kk fd lkeus ls gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 r‛kjhQ yk jgs gSA vkius dqrqc lkgc j0 v0 ls iwNk& eq>s D;ksa ;kn fd;k gS^ dqrqc lkgc eqag ls rks dqN u cksy lds ysfdu vka[kks ls vkalw tkjh gks x;sA [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 us bl cndkj vkSjr dh rjQ :[k djds xqLls ls b‛kkZn Qjek;k&^ ,s xHkZ esa jgus okys cPps ! rsjh eka dqrqc lkgc ij rsjs cki gksus dk bYtke yxkrh gS] rw lp&lp crkA ml vkSjr ds isV ls bruh lkQ vkSj rst vkokt vkbZ fd ekStwn lHkh yksxksa us lkQ lquhA cPps us dgk&^gqtwj! bldk c;ku fcYdqy xyr gS vkSj ;g vkSj cM+h gjke dkj vkSj >wBh gSA dqrqc lkgc ds cn[okgksa us bls fl[kk dj Hkstk gS rkfd beyh bTtr yksxksa dh utj ls fxj tk;sA^ ;g c;ku lqudj ekStwn yksxksa dks cgqr gSjr gqbZA ml vkSjr us vius >wB cskyus vkSj bYtke yxkus dk bdjkj fd;kA [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 us Qjek;k&^bTtr vYykg dh ds gkFk esa gSA vkSj okil viuh txg ij vk x;sA gtjr [oktk dqrqcqn~nhu cf[r;kj dkdh j0 v0 ds vykok lc gh ljdkj xjhc uokt ds r‛kjhQ ykus vkSj xk;c gksus ij cgqr T;knk gSjr esa FksA ¼11½ dgrs gS fd ,d jkst vkidk ,d eqjhn f[kner esa gkftj gqvkA ml oDr vki bcknr esa FksA tc vki bcknr dj pqds rks mldh rjQ /;ku fn;kA mlus vtZ fd;k&^ gqtwj! eq>s gkfdes ‚kgj esa fcuk fdlh dqlwj ds ‚kgj cnj gksus dk gqDe fn;k gSA eS cgqr ijs‛kku gawA^ vkius dqN nsj /;ku yxk;k vkSj Qjek;k&^ tkvks] mldks ltk fey x;hA^ og eqjhn tc ‚kgj esa okil vk;k rks [kcj e‛kgwj gks jgh Fkh fd gkfdes ‚kgj ?kksM+s ls fxjdj ej x;kA
  • 73. 73 Page - 73 [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds djkekr ¼12½ ,d jkst [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 vkuk lkxj ds djhc cSBs gq, FksA m/kj ls ,d pjokgk xk; ds dqN cPpksa dks pjkrk gqvk fudykA vkius Qjek;k&^ eq>s FkksM+k nw/k fiyk nsA^ mlus [oktk lkgc j0 v0 ds Qjeku dks etkd le>k vkSj vtZ fd;k&^ckck! ;g rks vHkh cPps gS] buesa nw/k dgka ^ vkius eqLdqjkdj ,d cfN;k dh rjQ b‛kkjk fd;k vkSj Qjek;k&^ HkkbZ bldk nw/k fi;waxk] tk nwg ykA^ og galus yxkA vkius nksckjk b‛kkZn Qjek;k&^ cjru ysdj tk rks lghA^s og gSjku gksdj cfN;k ds ikl x;k rks D;k ns[krk gs fd cfN;k ds Fku igys rks cjke uke Fks vkSj vc mlds Fkuksa esa dkQh nw/k Hkjk gqvk gSA vr% mlus dbZ cjru Hkj nw/k fudkyk ftlls pkyhl vknfe;ksa us isV Hkj dj fi;kA ;g ns[kdj oj pjokgk dneksa esa fxj iM+ vkSj vkidk xqyke gks x;kA ¼13½ ,d jkst gqtwj [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 vdhneUnksa esa cSBs gq, ovt o ulhgr Qjek jgs Fks fd vkidh utj nk;h rjQ iM+h vki rqjUr rkthe ¼lEeku½ ds fy, [kM+s gks x;sA blds ckn ;g flyflyk tkjh jgk fd tc Hkh nk;h rjQ utj tkrh rks vki rkthe ds fy, [kM+s gks tkrsA tc ovt [kRe gqvk vkSj yksx pys x;s rks vkids [kkl [kkfne us vtZ fd;k&^ gqtwj vkt ;g D;k gkyr Fkh fd tc Hkh vkidks utj nk;h rjQ iM+rh vki rkthe ds fy, [kM+s gks tkrs FksA^ vkius Qjek;k&^ mlh tkfuc esjs ihj o eqf‛kZn dk etkj gS vkSj tc esjh fuxkg ml rjQ tkrh rks jkstk&,& vDnk utj vkrk] cl lEeku ds fy, [kM+k gks tk;k djrk FkkA ¼14½ cqtqxksZ dh efTyl esa r; gqvk fd lc yksx dqN djkekr fn[kk,a cl rqjUr gtjr [oktk mLeku gk:uh j0 v0 eqlyys ds uhps gkFk ys x;s vkSj ,d eqV~Bh lksus ds VqdM+s fudkydj ,d nqjos‛k dks tks ogka gkftj Fkk] fn;k vkSj nqjos‛kksa ds fy, gyok eaxokus dh Qjekb‛k dhA
  • 74. 74 Page - 74 [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds b‛kkZnkr ¼dFku½ ‚ks[k vognqn~nhu fdjekuh j0 v0 us ,d ydM+h ij gkFk ekjk rks og lksus dh gks x;hA [oktk mLeku gk:uh j0 v0 ds dgus ij gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 us d‛Q ¼/;ku eXu½ ls ekywe fd;k fd bUgh cqtqxksZ esa ,d nqjos‛k cgqr Hkw[ks gS vkSj ‚keZ dh otg ls dqN Hkh u dg ldrs Fks] cl vkius eqlYys ds uhps gkFk Mkyk vkSj pkj tkS dh jksfV;ka fudkydj ml nqjos‛k ds lkeus j[k nhA gqtwj [oktk xjhc uokt j0v0 ds b‛kkZnkr vgys clhjr ds fy, cs‛k dher [ktkuk gSA vYykg rvkyk gesa mudksa le>us vkSj mu ij vey djus dh rkSQhd vrk Qjek;sA b‛kkZnkr fuEu gS& • xqukg djus ls bruk uqDlku ugh gksrk ftruk fd vius fdlh HkkbZ dks gdhj ¼rqPN½ ;k tyhy le>us lsA • Qdhjh dk eqLrkfgd ¼yk;d½ og ‚k[l gksrk gS tks nqfu;k&,&Qkuh esa vius ikl dqN u j[ksA • cUns ij Qdhj dk ‚kCn ml oDr ykxw gS fd tc vkB lky rd ck;sa gkFk dk Qfj‛rk tks cnh fy[kus okyk gS mlds vkekyukesa esa ,d Hkh cnh u fy[ksA • [kqnk dh ‚kuk[r ¼igpku½ ml ‚k[l dks gksxh tks nqfu;k okyksa ls vyx jgs vkSj [kqn dks cM+k u le>saA • [kkeks‛k vkSj xexhu jguk vkfjQksa dh ,d vyker ¼igpku½ gSA • iwjh nqfu;ka vkSj dk;ukrs vkye dks viuh nks maxfy;ksa esa ns[kuk bjQku dk ,d ntkZ gSA [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds b‛kkZnkr ¼dFku½
  • 75. 75 Page - 75 [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds b‛kkZnkr ¼dFku½ • cqtqxZ og gS tks viuk fny nksuksa tgku ls mBk ys vkSj gjne vkyes xSc ls yk[kksa rtfYy;ka ml ij tkfgj gksa vkSj vYykg dh jkg esa og vYykg rvkyk ds flok fdlh ls enn u pkgsA • uekt eksfeuhu dks vYykg rvkyk ls feyk;sxh] bldh fgQktr iwjh rjg djuh pkfg,A • gj jkst vkleku ls nks Qfj‛rs mrjrs gSA muesa ls ,d iqdkjrk gS fd ftlls QtsZ bykgh tku&cw>dj NwV x;k og vYykg rvkyk dh tekur ls ckgj gks x;kA fQj nwljk dgrk gS fd ftlus jlwyqYykg l0v0l0 dh lqUur dks NksM+k og fd;ker ds jkst vQkvr ls eg:e jgsxkA • tks ‚k[l ikapks oDr ikcUnh ds lkFk uekt vnk djrk gS fd;ker ds fnu mldh uekt mldh fgQktr vkSj fuxgckuh djsxhA • tks ‚k[l Qtz dh uekt i<+ dj lwjt mxus rd mlh txg cSBk jgs vkSj uekts b‛kkjkd i<+ dj mBs rks gd rvkyk mls e; lrj gtkj vknfe;ksa ds tks mlds vgzy ¼;ksX;½ gksa c[‚k nsrk gSA • ikap phtks dk ns[kuk bcknr gS] pkgs os phts vyX7vyx D;ksa u ns[kh tk;sa& ¼1½ eka&cki dk ns[kuk ¼2½ dqjvku ethn dk ns[kuk ¼3½ vYykg okyksa dks ns[kuk ¼4½ [kkuk&,&dkck dk ns[kuk ¼5½ vius ihjs rjhdr dk ns[kuk • ckt ¼dqN½ cqtqxZ us lqywd ds lkS ntsZ eqdjZj fd, gSA muesa lRrj ntsZ r; djus ds ckn d‛Q o djkekr dk :rck gkfly gksrk gSA tks ‚k[l vius vkidks d‛Q o djkekr ds ntsZ esa tkfgj ugh djrk og ckdh rhl ntsZ Hkh r; dj tkrk gSA cl] cqtqxhZ ds fy, t:jh gS d og vius vkidks ml ntsZ esa tkfgj u djsa vkSj iwjs lkS ntsZ r; dj ysaA
  • 76. 76 Page - 76 [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds b‛kkZnkr ¼dFku½ gekjs [kkunkus lqywd ds iUnzg ntsZ gSA ikapoka ntkZ d‛Q o djkekr dk gSA gekjs ctqxksZ us olh;r dh gS fd ikaposa ntsZ ij gh u Bgjs cfYd iwjs iUnzg ntsZ gkfly dj ysA eqgCcr ds pkj ntsZ gS& ¼1½ ges‛kk vyykg rvkyk dk ftdz djukA ¼2½ ftdz bykgh dks [kwc fny yxkdj djuk vkSj mlds ftdz esa [kq‛k jgukA ¼3½ og [kwch iSnk djuk tks nqfu;koh eqgCcr ls vyx gksA ¼4½ ges‛kk jksrs jgukA tks ‚k[l kgrk gS fd;ker ds l[r ¼Hk;kud½ vtkc ls egQwt jgs rks mlds fy, ykteh gS fd og eqlhcr esa jgus okyksa dh Qfj;kn lqus] t:jreUnksa dh t:jr iwjh djsa vkSj Hkw[kksa dks isV Hkj dj f[kyk;saA pkj dke u¶l ds fy, thur ¼‛kksHkk½ gS& ¼1½ Hkw[ks dks [kkuk f[kykukA ¼2½ eqlhcr tnk dh enn djukA ¼3½ t:jreUnksa dh t:jr iwjh djukA ¼4½ nq‛eu ls esgjckuh vkSj vPNs lqywd ls is‛k vkukA ftl ‚k[l esa rhu [kkfl;rsa gksa [kqnk mldks nksLr j[krk gS& ¼1½ nfj;k tSlh l[kkor ¼nku‛khyrk½ ¼2½ lwjt tSlh ‚k¶dr ¼HkykbZ½ ¼3½ tehu tSlh roktksaA usd dke djus ls csgrj usdksa dh lksgcr vkSj cqjs dke djus ls cnoj cqjksa dh lksgcr gSA lksgcr dk vlj t:j gksrk gSA cqjh lksgcr ls cqjk vlj vkSj usd lksgcr ls vPNk vlj gksrk gSA gktr jokbZ ds fy, lwj% Qkfrgk i<+uk csgn Qk;nseUn lkfcr gqvk gSA
  • 77. 77 Page - 77 [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds b‛kkZnkr ¼dFku½ • unh ukys vkSJ nfj;k ds ikuh esa vkokt gksrh gS ysfdu tc og leqnz ls tkdj fey tkrs gS rks dkfey lqdwu gks tkrk gS] blh felky dks lqywd dh efUtysa eku ysuk pkfg,A • gj nkSjs esa nqfu;k ds vUnj [kqnk ds lSdM+ks ,sls eDcwy o I;kjs cUns gksrs gSa ftUgsa dksbZ ugha tkurk vkSj og xqeukeh ds xks‛ks esa bfUrdky ¼nsgkUr½ Qjek tkrs gSA vr% nqfu;k dks vkSfy;kvksa ls [kkyh er le>ksaA • [kqnk dh igpku mls gkxh tks yksxksa ls vyx&Fkyx jgsA nqfu;knkj cqtqxZ gksus dk nkok u djsaA • cqtqxhZ dh fu‛kkuh ;g gS fd [kqnk ds flok reke phtksa dh eqgCcr fny ls fudky nsaA • flQZ fny vkSj ftLe ls dkcs dk rokQ u djsa D;ksfd vkfjQ ¼[kqnk ‚kukl½ og gS ftldk fny v‛kZ vkSj gjeSu ds pDdj yxkrk jgsA • [kkeks‛k vkSj xexhu jguk cqtqxhZ dh ,d fu‛kkuh gSA • reke bcknrksa ls T;knk v¶ty ¼mRre½ ykpkjksa vkSj etyweksa dh Qfj;kn dks igqpuk gSA • vkfjQ gj oDr b’d dh vkx esa Mwck jgrk gSA vxj [kM+k gS rks nksLr gh ds b‛d esa [kM+k gS] cSBk gS rks mlh dk ftdz dj jgk gS lks;k gS rks [;kys nksLr esa cs[kcj gS vkSj tkxrk gS rks mlh ds [;ky esa gksrk gSA
  • 78. 78 Page - 78 [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds b‛kkZnkr ¼dFku½ • vkfjQ ij ,d gky gksrk gS] ml oDr og dne mBk;k djrs gSA ,d dne esa fgtkcs vter ls xqtj dj fgtkcs fdczh;kbZ rd igqaprs gS vkSj nwljs dne esa okil vk tkrs gSA ;g c;ku Qjekrs gq, gtjr [oktk xjhc uokt j0 v0 ds vklw tkjh gks x;sA • vkfjQ og gS] rks dqN pkgs lkeus vk tk;s vkSj dqN iwNs mldk tokc feysA • cn c[r og gS tks xqukg djs vkSj mEehn j[ks fd eS edcwy cUnk gwaA • l[kkor djuk ubZe ¼user okus okyk ½ gksus dh pkch gSA • nqjos‛k og gS tks gkteUnksa dks eg:e ¼fujk‛k½ okil u djsA • jkgs eqgCcr esa thr mldh gksrh gS tks nksuksa tgku ls csrkYyqd gks tk;sA • roDdqy ;g gS fd yksxksa ds jat o eqlhcr mBk, vkSj fdlh ls f‛kdk;r vkSj bTgkj u djsaA • ftruk T;knk vYykg esa /;ku gksxk mruk gh T;knk gSjr c<s+xhA • bYe ¼Kku½ nfj;k dh /kkjk gS vkSj vYykg dk /;ku nfj;k dh ,d ygj gS] fQj [kqnk dgka vkSj cUnk dgkaA bYe [kqnk dks gS vkSj bjQku ¼vYykg dk /;ku½ cUns dks gSA • vYykg esa /;ku j[kus okys lwjt dh rjg jks‛ku jgrs gSa vkSj reke nqfu;k dks jks‛ku j[krs gSA