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UTILITY OF WBC
SCATTERGRAM IN
LEUCOPENIA
DR.MALAVIKA G
DISSERTATION SYNOPSIS FOR THE COURSE
OF MD PATHOLOGY
GUIDE: DR.CHETHANA MANNEM
ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR, DEPARTMENT OF
PATHOLOGY
INTRODUCTION
• A basic hematological work up is often the first
investigation requested in any diseased condition.
• It forms the basis for decision-making regarding further
evaluation and management.
• With automation in hematology, accurate results are
available which are time and labour efficient
INTRODUCTION
• Automated Hematology Analyzers utilize light scatter
properties of WBCs to provide information on WBC
distribution patterns.
• Abnormal patterns in the scatterplots generated by these
instruments has been proven to be useful in the diagnosis
of many leukocytic disorders.
NEED FOR STUDY
• Automated hematology analyzers (AHA) flag blood
samples showing leucopenia, necessitating peripheral
blood smear examination, which is time-intensive and
skill-dependent. Further, leucopenic samples require
examination of multiple smears / buffy coat preparation
for adequate evaluation.
• On the contrary, AHA study large number of cells from
each blood sample and generate WBC scattergrams
providing a clue about the cause of leukopenia.
• Hence, the study proposes to evaluate the use of WBC
scattergrams in identifying the cause of leucopenia.
AIM AND OBJECTIVES
• To study the WBC scattergram patterns generated in
samples showing leucopenia.
• To compare the WBC scattergrams with peripheral
blood smear examination.
• To correlate the WBC scattergram patterns with
clinical and other relevant laboratory investigations.
MATERIALAND METHODS
• The study will be conducted in the Department of
Pathology, Central laboratory, KIMS, Bangalore.
• All EDTA anticoagulated blood samples showing
leucopenia (Total count <4000 cells/ cc) on automated
hematology analyzer Sysmex XN-1000 will be studied.
• For the WBC scattergrams generated, corresponding
peripheral blood smears (PBS) will be prepared and
examined.
• The patterns observed in scattergram will be compared with
PBS findings, clinical details and other relevant laboratory
investigations.
MATERIALS
• STUDY DURATION : 18 months.
• STUDY DESIGN: Observational study
• SAMPLE SIZE : 240
• SAMPLING METHOD : Purposive sampling
• INCLUSION CRITERIA : Blood samples showing leucopenia
on automated hematology analyzer will be included
• EXCLUSION CRITERIA : Leucopenia cases wherein clinical
details or peripheral blood smear is not available.
APPROACH TO ETHICALASPECTS
• The study is being conducted on clinician-indicated
hematology samples, hence requiring no additional
patient intervention.
• Patients confidentiality will be maintained.
Thank you

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synopsis

  • 1. UTILITY OF WBC SCATTERGRAM IN LEUCOPENIA DR.MALAVIKA G DISSERTATION SYNOPSIS FOR THE COURSE OF MD PATHOLOGY GUIDE: DR.CHETHANA MANNEM ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR, DEPARTMENT OF PATHOLOGY
  • 2. INTRODUCTION • A basic hematological work up is often the first investigation requested in any diseased condition. • It forms the basis for decision-making regarding further evaluation and management. • With automation in hematology, accurate results are available which are time and labour efficient
  • 3. INTRODUCTION • Automated Hematology Analyzers utilize light scatter properties of WBCs to provide information on WBC distribution patterns. • Abnormal patterns in the scatterplots generated by these instruments has been proven to be useful in the diagnosis of many leukocytic disorders.
  • 4. NEED FOR STUDY • Automated hematology analyzers (AHA) flag blood samples showing leucopenia, necessitating peripheral blood smear examination, which is time-intensive and skill-dependent. Further, leucopenic samples require examination of multiple smears / buffy coat preparation for adequate evaluation. • On the contrary, AHA study large number of cells from each blood sample and generate WBC scattergrams providing a clue about the cause of leukopenia. • Hence, the study proposes to evaluate the use of WBC scattergrams in identifying the cause of leucopenia.
  • 5. AIM AND OBJECTIVES • To study the WBC scattergram patterns generated in samples showing leucopenia. • To compare the WBC scattergrams with peripheral blood smear examination. • To correlate the WBC scattergram patterns with clinical and other relevant laboratory investigations.
  • 6. MATERIALAND METHODS • The study will be conducted in the Department of Pathology, Central laboratory, KIMS, Bangalore. • All EDTA anticoagulated blood samples showing leucopenia (Total count <4000 cells/ cc) on automated hematology analyzer Sysmex XN-1000 will be studied. • For the WBC scattergrams generated, corresponding peripheral blood smears (PBS) will be prepared and examined. • The patterns observed in scattergram will be compared with PBS findings, clinical details and other relevant laboratory investigations.
  • 7. MATERIALS • STUDY DURATION : 18 months. • STUDY DESIGN: Observational study • SAMPLE SIZE : 240 • SAMPLING METHOD : Purposive sampling • INCLUSION CRITERIA : Blood samples showing leucopenia on automated hematology analyzer will be included • EXCLUSION CRITERIA : Leucopenia cases wherein clinical details or peripheral blood smear is not available.
  • 8. APPROACH TO ETHICALASPECTS • The study is being conducted on clinician-indicated hematology samples, hence requiring no additional patient intervention. • Patients confidentiality will be maintained.