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An Analysis of
  Expansion Opportunities in the
  Premium Stationery Segment
                                         TEAM PAPER-TIGERS

                                             Aashish Agarwal
                                            Prateek Bhargava
                                          Ramnath Srinivasan
                                              Ritesh Saurabh
                                            Sahil Dhar Hakim

                                  INDIAN SCHOOL OF BUSINESS
Eximius’12 – Level-Up : Round 1
Premium Stationery India : Key Trends



     Growth                                                 Competition

•   Growing segment @ 20-25%                            •     High competition in India with global brands
•   Untapped markets – potential market gains           •     Large players exist but industry still fragmented
•   Low penetration in the segment at present           •     No presence of regional/local players



    Customer


                                         •      Growing purchasing power of potential target customers
                                         •      Increase acceptance of premium segment amongst
                                                customers
                                         •      Customers climbing up the Maslow’s hierarchy of
                                                motivation to buy
                                         •      Aesthetic needs and esteem needs gaining priority


                                                                Category Awareness Present
Eximius’12 – Level-Up : Round 1                                 Customer Acceptance Moderate-High
Premium Stationery India : Industry Attractiveness
> This Segment is small part of the industry                    HIGH
> Retaliation from local/regional players                                       > Low product loyalty
> Premium connotation with existing brands                                      > Easy to switch brands
                                               Bargaining Power                 > Miniscule percentage of their
> Intl players with strong brands
                                                   of Buyers                    spending budget
                                                                                > Buying decision – style, snob
                   HIGH                                                         value, perception of others
                                                                                about the brand



               HIGH

> Substitutes available
                          Threat of                  Internal          Barriers to
                                                                                          MID
                          Substitutes                                       Entry
> Low switching costs                                 Rivalry
                                                                                       > High growth rate
                                                                                       > High margins
                                                                                       > Medium capital
                                                                                       > High promotion costs



> Existing business – direct synergy           Bargaining Power
> Sellers fragmented                              of Suppliers
> ITC a huge player = high bargaining power

                                               LOW
                                                                   Industry Attractiveness : Medium
Eximius’12 – Level-Up : Round 1
Consumer Insights : Demographic Trends
                                         India’s middle class constitutes 50
                                         million people at present. Likely to go up
                                         to 583 million people by 2025



                                         •     Rising discretionary expenditure
                                         •     High probability for premium purchases
                                         •     Rise in the average household income

                                             Households      that     can     afford
                                             discretionary spending likely to go up
                                             from 8 million at present to 94 million
                                             by 2025




                                             Target Market
                                             - Rising fastest amongst the world
                                             - Huge potential to tap



                                              Rising Discretionary Spending
Eximius’12 – Level-Up : Round 1               Young customer group growth
Consumer Insights : Segmentation Analysis
   Segment Name              Primary Need         Characteristics     Value Proposition      Existing Options     Willingness to Pay
                                                                                                                  Writing
                                                                                                                           Notebook
                                                                                                                Instrument
                                                  21-30 Years                                  Paperkraft,
 Current Paperkraft            Reasonably                           Differentiation from
                                                   60% Male                                    BILT Matrix,
      Target:                     priced                            academic stationery,                        < 500 INR    < 600 INR
                                                   65% Single                                  Nightingale,
  Young Executives         'office' stationery.                       affordable price
                                                  MHI : 30-50k                                    Parker

                                                                      Announce having
                                                  30-40 Years
                                                                           'arrived.'
                            Premium Office         90% Male                                                     500-1200
 Mid-level Executives                                                 Differentiate from   Moleskine, Lamy               < 1000 INR
                              Stationery           20% Single                                                     INR
                                                                    lower executives. Look
                                                  MHI : 50-80k
                                                                           for value.

                                                   > 40 Years        Exhibit prestige and
                                                                                              Mont Blanc,
 SME Owners/Mid-            High-End Office        95% Male         clear distinction from
                                                                                              William Penn,     > 1500 INR > 1200 INR
 Top Management               Stationery           5% Single          the rest. Little/No
                                                                                                 Sheafer
                                                   MHI : > 90k         Price sensitivity.

                                                  30-40 Years         Announce having
                             Premium Office
  Mid-level Female                                  Female           'arrived,' but more       Moleskine,       700-1100
                            Stationery with a                                                                               <1100 INR
     Executive                                     5% Single           importantly as a          Lamy             INR
                              Feminist focus
                                                  MHI : 40-70k      'woman in business.'

                                                                      Collect High-quality,
                                                                    long-lasting product as
  Archiving Foreign            Collectible         30-60 Years        an object depicting Local/Artisan grade
                                                                                                              ~1000 INR ~1000 INR
       Tourists                Stationery           65% Male         the cultural memory         items
                                                                           of a tourist
                                                                          destination.


Eximius’12 – Level-Up : Round 1                                                 Accessible, Actionable Segments
a




Consumer Insights : Survey Findings
       Frequency                                                                           Corporate Gifting
How often do you buy stationery?                                                     What according to you would be an ideal corporate gift?
60%                                                                                  50%                                               45%
                                                  50%                                45%
50%
                                                                                     40%
                                                                                     35%
40%
                                                                                     30%                             25%
30%                                                                 25%              25%
                                                                                     20%        15%                                                     15%
20%                            15%                                                   15%
           10%                                                                       10%
10%
                                                                                      5%
 0%                                                                                   0%
         Once in 1 mo       Once in 4 mo        Once in 6 mo     When I see                 Corporate Wear       Gift/Meal             Premium       Decoratives
                                                               something I like                                  Vouchers             Stationery
 Increase in Price Insensitive, Impulse Buying                                               High Preference for Premium Stationery in Corporate
      Point of Sale                                                                    Premium Stationery – Purchase Motivators
Where do you usually buy your stationery from?                                       What factors do you consider when buying Premium Stationery?
60%
                               52%                                                   100%
                                                                                                             90%
                                                                                      90%
50%
                                                                                      80%
40%                                                                                   70%


30%
                                                                    28%               60%
                                                                                      50%     42%                                        38%
                                                                                      40%
20%        14%                                                                        30%                                  25%
10%                                                6%                                 20%                                                            13%
                                                                                      10%
 0%
                                                                                       0%
        Multibrand Gift   Stationery Retail -     Online       Stationery Retail -          Value Pricing    Brand    Customization      Quality   Availability
            Store              Modern                                Tradit.
                                                                                        Value Pricing is an important Purchase Criteria

Eximius’12 – Level-Up : Round 1                                             Value-Priced, Premium Stationery & Impulsive Buyers
a




Company Perspective : Strategy Analysis


                                    Evaluate Market     Re-write industry rules
               Entire             Leader’s functional   to exploit a unique,      SHIFT TO
               Market         approach and strengths    industry-wide
                                                        advantage



                              Resegment the market      Create and pursue a
            Niche Market           to create a niche    unique advantage      BEGIN WITH



                                  Traditional                    New
                                     Rules                       Rules




                      Emphasize on creating ‘Points of Difference’
                      Deliver on Latent Need to overcome reputed players


Eximius’12 – Level-Up : Round 1
a




Company Perspective : Strategy Execution

Focus on sustainability
Environmental stewardship
A Legacy of India        >Current Target : Price Sensitive
   Organization           >Brand Connotation Established
                                                                                       Product
    Emphasis              >Different TG
                          >Low Price Expectation


Growing Segment                                                  Mid-Level
Synergies with Present           Classmate                      Executive              Price
Additional Revenue               Paperkraft 
    Business                      Choose a                       Mid-Level
   Opportunity                     Brand                     Executive - Female
                              <New Brand> 
                                                                Archiving               Place
                                                              Foreign Tourist

                           > Pricing Flexibility
    Consumer               >New TG
                                                                                      Promotion
     Insights              >No Brand Priors
Brand Conscious            >New Target : Value Sensitive
Value Minded
New Indian


Eximius’12 – Level-Up : Round 1
a




Marketing Mix : The 4Ps
         Product                                                                                                                   Place
                                                                                                     Modern Retail                         In-Hotel Stores
          Points of Parity                                Points of Differentiation
      > Premium Gift Box                                   > Distinct Design
      > Smooth Writing                                     > Value Pricing
      > Polished Pen Appointments                          > Made in India tag
 Product Line                                                                                        Online Retail                          Gift Certificates
      -> Heritage Series -> Executive Series -> Woman of Today Series
            Price                   Results of Conjoint Analysis using below Products
                                                                                                                             Airport Shops
                  Brand 1              Brand 2         Brand 3           Brand 4       Brand 5
Name             Mont Blanc              'New'           Lamy             Parker      Paperkraft
Price             3500 INR             1000 INR        2200 INR          1200 INR      600 INR
Body              Metallic             Metallic        Metallic          Metallic    Non-Metallic
Weight           Ultra Light            Regular          Light            Regular      Regular                               Promotion
8.5                     Brand 2, 8.2                                                                    Promotion Outlay ~ 20% of Sales
  8
7.5                                                    Brand 4, 7.1
                                                                                                           Television         5%
  7                                                                   Brand 5, 6.3
6.5                                     Brand 3, 6.7
  6                                                                                                          In-Store               15%
5.5
  5
4.5
         Brand 1, 5.3       Suggested Price Range INR 1000 - 1200                                               Print                               40%
  4
                                                                                                         Direct
          Brand 1         Brand 2         Brand 3        Brand 4        Brand 5                                                                     40%
                                                                                                    Corporate Selling


Eximius’12 – Level-Up : Round 1                                                                                         0%    10%    20%    30%   40%     50%
Eximius’12 – Level-Up : Round 1

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Premium Stationery India: Key Growth Drivers

  • 1. An Analysis of Expansion Opportunities in the Premium Stationery Segment TEAM PAPER-TIGERS Aashish Agarwal Prateek Bhargava Ramnath Srinivasan Ritesh Saurabh Sahil Dhar Hakim INDIAN SCHOOL OF BUSINESS Eximius’12 – Level-Up : Round 1
  • 2. Premium Stationery India : Key Trends Growth Competition • Growing segment @ 20-25% • High competition in India with global brands • Untapped markets – potential market gains • Large players exist but industry still fragmented • Low penetration in the segment at present • No presence of regional/local players Customer • Growing purchasing power of potential target customers • Increase acceptance of premium segment amongst customers • Customers climbing up the Maslow’s hierarchy of motivation to buy • Aesthetic needs and esteem needs gaining priority  Category Awareness Present Eximius’12 – Level-Up : Round 1  Customer Acceptance Moderate-High
  • 3. Premium Stationery India : Industry Attractiveness > This Segment is small part of the industry HIGH > Retaliation from local/regional players > Low product loyalty > Premium connotation with existing brands > Easy to switch brands Bargaining Power > Miniscule percentage of their > Intl players with strong brands of Buyers spending budget > Buying decision – style, snob HIGH value, perception of others about the brand HIGH > Substitutes available Threat of Internal Barriers to MID Substitutes Entry > Low switching costs Rivalry > High growth rate > High margins > Medium capital > High promotion costs > Existing business – direct synergy Bargaining Power > Sellers fragmented of Suppliers > ITC a huge player = high bargaining power LOW  Industry Attractiveness : Medium Eximius’12 – Level-Up : Round 1
  • 4. Consumer Insights : Demographic Trends India’s middle class constitutes 50 million people at present. Likely to go up to 583 million people by 2025 • Rising discretionary expenditure • High probability for premium purchases • Rise in the average household income Households that can afford discretionary spending likely to go up from 8 million at present to 94 million by 2025 Target Market - Rising fastest amongst the world - Huge potential to tap  Rising Discretionary Spending Eximius’12 – Level-Up : Round 1  Young customer group growth
  • 5. Consumer Insights : Segmentation Analysis Segment Name Primary Need Characteristics Value Proposition Existing Options Willingness to Pay Writing Notebook Instrument 21-30 Years Paperkraft, Current Paperkraft Reasonably Differentiation from 60% Male BILT Matrix, Target: priced academic stationery, < 500 INR < 600 INR 65% Single Nightingale, Young Executives 'office' stationery. affordable price MHI : 30-50k Parker Announce having 30-40 Years 'arrived.' Premium Office 90% Male 500-1200 Mid-level Executives Differentiate from Moleskine, Lamy < 1000 INR Stationery 20% Single INR lower executives. Look MHI : 50-80k for value. > 40 Years Exhibit prestige and Mont Blanc, SME Owners/Mid- High-End Office 95% Male clear distinction from William Penn, > 1500 INR > 1200 INR Top Management Stationery 5% Single the rest. Little/No Sheafer MHI : > 90k Price sensitivity. 30-40 Years Announce having Premium Office Mid-level Female Female 'arrived,' but more Moleskine, 700-1100 Stationery with a <1100 INR Executive 5% Single importantly as a Lamy INR Feminist focus MHI : 40-70k 'woman in business.' Collect High-quality, long-lasting product as Archiving Foreign Collectible 30-60 Years an object depicting Local/Artisan grade ~1000 INR ~1000 INR Tourists Stationery 65% Male the cultural memory items of a tourist destination. Eximius’12 – Level-Up : Round 1  Accessible, Actionable Segments
  • 6. a Consumer Insights : Survey Findings Frequency Corporate Gifting How often do you buy stationery? What according to you would be an ideal corporate gift? 60% 50% 45% 50% 45% 50% 40% 35% 40% 30% 25% 30% 25% 25% 20% 15% 15% 20% 15% 15% 10% 10% 10% 5% 0% 0% Once in 1 mo Once in 4 mo Once in 6 mo When I see Corporate Wear Gift/Meal Premium Decoratives something I like Vouchers Stationery Increase in Price Insensitive, Impulse Buying High Preference for Premium Stationery in Corporate Point of Sale Premium Stationery – Purchase Motivators Where do you usually buy your stationery from? What factors do you consider when buying Premium Stationery? 60% 52% 100% 90% 90% 50% 80% 40% 70% 30% 28% 60% 50% 42% 38% 40% 20% 14% 30% 25% 10% 6% 20% 13% 10% 0% 0% Multibrand Gift Stationery Retail - Online Stationery Retail - Value Pricing Brand Customization Quality Availability Store Modern Tradit. Value Pricing is an important Purchase Criteria Eximius’12 – Level-Up : Round 1  Value-Priced, Premium Stationery & Impulsive Buyers
  • 7. a Company Perspective : Strategy Analysis Evaluate Market Re-write industry rules Entire Leader’s functional to exploit a unique, SHIFT TO Market approach and strengths industry-wide advantage Resegment the market Create and pursue a Niche Market to create a niche unique advantage BEGIN WITH Traditional New Rules Rules Emphasize on creating ‘Points of Difference’ Deliver on Latent Need to overcome reputed players Eximius’12 – Level-Up : Round 1
  • 8. a Company Perspective : Strategy Execution Focus on sustainability Environmental stewardship A Legacy of India >Current Target : Price Sensitive Organization >Brand Connotation Established Product Emphasis >Different TG >Low Price Expectation Growing Segment Mid-Level Synergies with Present Classmate  Executive Price Additional Revenue Paperkraft  Business Choose a Mid-Level Opportunity Brand Executive - Female <New Brand>  Archiving Place Foreign Tourist > Pricing Flexibility Consumer >New TG Promotion Insights >No Brand Priors Brand Conscious >New Target : Value Sensitive Value Minded New Indian Eximius’12 – Level-Up : Round 1
  • 9. a Marketing Mix : The 4Ps Product Place Modern Retail In-Hotel Stores Points of Parity Points of Differentiation > Premium Gift Box > Distinct Design > Smooth Writing > Value Pricing > Polished Pen Appointments > Made in India tag Product Line Online Retail Gift Certificates -> Heritage Series -> Executive Series -> Woman of Today Series Price Results of Conjoint Analysis using below Products Airport Shops Brand 1 Brand 2 Brand 3 Brand 4 Brand 5 Name Mont Blanc 'New' Lamy Parker Paperkraft Price 3500 INR 1000 INR 2200 INR 1200 INR 600 INR Body Metallic Metallic Metallic Metallic Non-Metallic Weight Ultra Light Regular Light Regular Regular Promotion 8.5 Brand 2, 8.2 Promotion Outlay ~ 20% of Sales 8 7.5 Brand 4, 7.1 Television 5% 7 Brand 5, 6.3 6.5 Brand 3, 6.7 6 In-Store 15% 5.5 5 4.5 Brand 1, 5.3 Suggested Price Range INR 1000 - 1200 Print 40% 4 Direct Brand 1 Brand 2 Brand 3 Brand 4 Brand 5 40% Corporate Selling Eximius’12 – Level-Up : Round 1 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%