2. MEANING:
It is the path or route along which goods move
from producers to ultimate consumers or users .There
are various middlemen in the channel of distribution
such agent, wholesalers and retailers .
3.
4. Attention .
Value addition .
Reduced number of channel transactions .
Information .
Promotion .
Financial support .
Other .
5. Results in customer convenience .
Customers can buy in small quantities .
Customers receive financial support .
It is cost saving .
It is time saving .
Channel members also help in boosting sales .
Channel members provide valuable information .
Bigger reach .
Increased core competency .
Increased market knowledge .
6. Company sales force .
Middlemen .
Agent or broker .
Wholesaler .
Retailer .
Distributor .
Dealer .
Merchants .
10. I. Vertical marketing system: (VMS)
A traditional channel has an independent
producer, wholesalers and retailers .
II. Corporate VMS:
The corporate VMS combines different
stages of production and distribution under single
ownership .
III. Contractual VMS:
A contractual VMS coordinates production
and distribution stages through the size and power
of one channel .
11. Definition:
The channel conflict arises when the
channel partners such as manufacturer, wholesaler,
distributor, retailer, etc .Complete against each other
for the common sale with the same brand .
12.
13. This type of conflict arises between the
different levels in the same channel .
14. This type of conflict arises between the
same level in the same channel .
15. This type of conflict arises between the
different market channels participating in the
common sale for the same brand .