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THE MUGHAL
DYNASTY
MUGHAL EMPERORS
• BABUR (1526-1530)
• HUMAYUN (1530-1556)
• AKBAR (1556-1605)
• AURANGZEB (1658-1707)
• AKBAR II (1806-1837)
• BAHADUR SHAH II (1837-1857)
MUGHAL EMPIRE’S CAPITALS
• AGRA (1526-1571)
• FATEHPUR SIKRI (1571-1585)
• LAHORE (1586-1598)
• AGRA (1598-1648)
• SHAHJAHANABAD, DELHI (1648-1856)
ITS LANGUAGES
•PERSIAN (OFFICIAL AND
COURT LANGUAGE)
•CHAGATAI TURKIC (ONLY INITIALLY)
•URDU (SPOKEN)
GOVERNMENT
• ABSOLUTE MONARCHY, UNITARY STATE WITH FEDERAL STRUCTURE.
• EMPEROR:-
• 1526-1530 BABUR(FIRST)
• 1837-1857 BAHADUR SHAH II(LAST)
HISTORICAL ERA-EARLY MODERN
• FIRST BATTLE OF PANIPAT 21ST APRIL 1526
• EMPIRE INTERRUPTED BY SUR EMPIRE 1540-1555
• DEATH OF AURANGZEB 3RD MARCH 1707
• SEIGE OF DELHI 21ST SEPTEMBER 1857
AREA - 1690
• 4,000,000KM2
• (1.500.000 SQ MI)
POPULATION - 1650 est.
• 145,000,000
PRECEEDED BY
• DELHI SULTANAE
• RAJPURT STATES
• BENGAL SULTANAE
SUCCEEDED BY
• MARATHA EMPIRE
• DURRANI EMPIRE
• SIKH CONFEDERACY
• COMPANY RULE IN INDIA
MUGHAL ARCHITECTURES
• AGRA FORT
• FATEHPUR SIKRI
• TAJ MAHAL
• WAZIR KHAN MOSQUE
• SHALIMAR GARDENS
• BADSHAHI MOSQUE
• ADDITIONAL MONUMENTS
THE MUGHALIC DYNASTY
THE MUGHALIC DYNASTY

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THE MUGHALIC DYNASTY