العدد الأول أغسطس 2015

1. 0 ‫وميدان‬ ‫قلم‬‫األ‬ ‫العدد‬‫ول‬

2. 1 ‫وميدان‬ ‫قلم‬‫األ‬ ‫العدد‬‫ول‬
‫ح٫٠ٸغؽ‬
-:‫حڇٟظظخدڀش‬
!‫حڃٯ٪؟‬ ‫رٺحٗغ‬ ‫ط٨ٰٲ‬ ‫ح٫ٰذغ٣ش..أٿٲ‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ ‫ٗخٯڀٲ‬ ‫ر٘ض‬.............................................................................5
-‫ح٫ٰڀضحٱ‬ ١‫أسڈ‬:
‫ٗ٬ڀٸ‬ ّ‫ح٫ذ٠خ‬ ‫ٿجذ‬ ‫ٯظڈػٯخص‬ .. ١‫ٹحڃسڈ‬ ‫ح٫ؼٺعس‬‫ـ‬............... )‫(صعحؿش‬ ‫خ‬......................................................9
.....)٢‫(طذ٤ڀ‬ ٰٖ‫ح٫ٰجظ‬ ‫ٗ٬پ‬ ‫ٹحڇٳ٠ظخح‬ ‫ح٫ؼٺعٽ‬ ٪ٰ٘٫‫ح‬ ‫ڇؿظٰغحع‬ ‫أؿخؿپ‬ ‫ٹ٣ٺص‬ "‫ح٫وضع‬ ‫"ؿ٘ش‬................................12
-:‫ح٫ؼٺعٽ‬ ‫ح٫٠٤ٶ‬
‫(صعحؿ‬ ‫ٹحڇٳ٤ڈد‬ ‫ٹح٫ظٜ٬ذ‬ ‫ح٫غكڀض‬ ‫ح٫ذ٨ٮ‬ ‫رڀٲ‬ ‫ٯ٤خعٳش‬‫ـ‬)‫ش‬........................................................................15
)٢‫(طذ٤ڀـ‬ ‫٧٬ٸـخ‬ ‫حڃٯش‬ ‫ٗ٬پ‬ ‫كغٗپ‬ ‫ٹحؿذ‬ ‫حڇٳ٤ڈد‬ ٍ‫حؿ٤خ‬.......................................................................19
-‫ؿڀٴخعٿٺٷخص‬
‫(طذ٤ڀ‬ !‫ح٫ؼٺحع؟‬ ‫رٶ‬ ٕ‫ٿٴشض‬ ٪‫ٟٸ‬ ، ‫رب٫ذخح‬ ‫ٯِغٹح‬ ‫ؿڀٴخعٿٺ‬ ‫ح٫ـڀـپ‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ ‫ح٫ظش٬ن‬‫ـ‬............)٢.............................22
-‫ح٫ؼٺعس‬ ‫اٗڈ٭‬:
"٫‫ا‬ ‫ح٫ؼٺعس‬ ‫روٺص‬ ٪‫ٹٿو‬ ‫حڇٳ٤ڈد‬ ‫دوخع‬ ‫ٿ٨ـغ‬ ٞ‫٧ڀ‬ "‫حڅٗڈٯپ‬ ‫ح٫ٰٺحُٲ‬‫ټ‬.......‫ح٫٘خ٫ٮ؟‬.................................25
‫ح٫ٺح٣ـ‬ ‫طٜڀڀغ‬ ‫ٟپ‬ ‫ٹصٹعٵ‬ ‫ح٫لشوپ‬ ٩‫حڇطوخ‬‫ـ‬ٖ........................................................................................33
-٬‫ٯ‬‫ـــــ‬٘٫‫ح‬ ٞ‫ـــــ‬‫ضص‬
•"‫ح٫لغٗڀش‬ ‫ٯئٿضٽ‬ ‫حٗظوخٯخص‬ ‫٣ضٯظٶ‬ ‫ح٫ظٽ‬ ‫ح٫٤ڀٰپ‬ ‫ح٫ٴٰٺطؽ‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ ‫ٯلخٷض‬ :‫ٗغٟٺٷخ‬ ‫٧ٰخ‬ .... "‫عحر٘ش‬.......................32
‫ح٫ٴٸٌش‬ ‫رخٗظوخ٭‬ ‫ح٫ٰڀضحٳپ‬ ‫ح٫ٰـظل٠پ‬ ٪‫صحس‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ ‫ح٫ِ٘خء‬ ‫ٹٯڈٯخ‬ ‫د٨خٿخص‬
‫ح٫ظذضٽ..٣ڀٮ‬ ٩‫ٹ٣زٺ‬ ٕ‫حڅرضح‬‫حڇٗظوخ٭‬ ‫أ٧ضٷخ‬
"‫ٹكجخٗظٸخ‬ ‫ح٫ٰغأس‬ ‫ػزخص‬ ‫ٹط٧غٿخص‬ "‫ح٫٠ٸخٯش‬ ‫سڀٰش‬
‫كپء‬ ٪٧ ‫ٟپ‬ ‫حځسغٿٲ‬ ‫ٹاٿؼخع‬ ‫ح٫ظٌذڀش‬ ‫ٗ٬پ‬ ٩‫"عحر٘ش"..حڅ٣زخ‬ ‫صؿظٺع‬ ‫ٯٲ‬
•‫ٿئ٧ض‬ "‫ٹٯڀضحٱ‬ ‫٫ـ"٣٬ٮ‬ "ٞ‫ح٫ٰٴو‬ ‫ٗزض‬ ‫"ٗڈء‬:
"‫ح٫٘خ٫ٰپ‬ ‫ٹح٫ذ٤ٺ٣پ‬ ‫ح٫٤خٳٺٳپ‬ ٞ‫٫٬ظٺهڀ‬ ‫ٹٟ٤خ‬ ‫ؿٰخٗڀش‬ ‫ارخصس‬ ‫ؿغٿٰش‬ "‫عحر٘ش‬...................................38
•"‫حڅٳـخٳڀ‬ ‫ًض‬ ‫ؿغٿٰش‬ ‫عحر٘ش‬ ‫ٯجؼعس‬ ‫ط٘ظزغ‬ ‫٫ٰخطح‬ :٩‫طـخإ‬ ‫ٗ٬پ‬ ‫ٿجڀذ‬ "‫ح٫ضٿٲ‬ ّ‫پ‬٬ٗ ‫ٰٗغٹ‬‫ـ‬‫ش؟‬..............................39
•"‫٣ٸغٵ‬ ‫أعصٹح‬ ‫ح٫ظٽ‬ ‫ح٫ذغٿش‬ ‫ك٘خع‬ "‫عحر٘ش‬‫ٗخ٫ٰڀ‬ ‫ٟوخع‬ ...ً‫خ‬..........................................................................33
•‫هخدزټ‬ ‫ٿخ‬ ٦‫صٯ‬(‫٣وڀ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ضس‬)...........................................................................................................41
•‫عد‬ ‫ٿخ‬ ‫ٗ٬ڀٴخ‬ ‫ُزِذ‬ ‫عد‬ ‫ٿخ‬(‫٣وڀغس‬ ‫٣وش‬)..........................................................................................42
•‫ؿڈ٭‬ ‫ٯ٬ڀٺٱ‬(‫٣وڀ‬‫ـ‬‫ضس‬)................................................................................................................43

3. 2 ‫وميدان‬ ‫قلم‬‫األ‬ ‫العدد‬‫ول‬
-:‫ح٫ٰزضٗش‬ ‫ح٫ٰ٤خٹٯش‬
‫ٹح٫ظٴ٠ڀ‬ ٞ‫ح٫ظ٘غٿ‬ ‫رڀٲ‬ ، ‫ح٫ٰ٤خُ٘ش‬‫ـ‬‫ظ‬...............................................................................................45
:‫ٯغؿپ‬ ‫ص.ٷلخ٭‬6ٞ‫٫٬٘ٴ‬ ‫حڇٳجغحع‬ ‫٫٘ض٭‬ ‫ًٰخٳخ‬ "‫ح٫شلٲ‬ ٪‫٫ـ"ح٫ظضس‬ ٪‫ٹؿخث‬.............................................47
-:‫ح٫ؼٺحع‬ ٪‫عؿخث‬
..........‫ؿ٬ِـخٱ‬ ‫٫وڈح‬ ‫ٹح٫ٸٰش‬ ّ‫ٮ‬َ‫ٸ‬٫‫ح‬ ‫عؿخ٫ش‬ ‫ٟپ‬ ‫ٹح٫جٰخ٫ڀش‬ ‫ح٫ظغرٺٿش‬ ‫ح٫٤ڀٮ‬.............................................51
......٢‫ٹح٫ذـ‬ ‫حڅٿٰخٱ‬ ‫ٯزخصة‬ ‫ٗ٬پ‬ ‫ٹح٫ؼزخص‬ ‫رخ٫وزغ‬ ‫ح٫ؼٺحع‬ ‫ٿِخ٫زٲ‬ ‫رٺعؿ٘ڀض‬ ‫ؿجٲ‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ "ٍ‫صٯڀخ‬ ‫دغحثغ‬...............53
-:٪ٰٗ ‫ٹعكش‬
ً‫خ‬‫اهڈدڀ‬ ً‫خ‬ٗ‫ٯلغٹ‬ ‫ٳ٤غأ‬ ٞ‫٧ڀ‬‫؟‬.....................................................................................................55
‫ح٫ذٌخعس‬ ‫ػڈػڀــش‬....................................................................................................................57
)‫ح٫ٰج٬ش‬ ‫عأٽ‬ ‫ٗٲ‬ ‫رخ٫ٌغٹعس‬ ‫ط٘زغ‬ ‫ٹڇ‬ ‫أهذخرٸخ‬ ‫عأٽ‬ ‫ٗٲ‬ ‫ط٘زغ‬ ‫ح٫ٺحعصس‬ ‫(ح٫٨ظخرخص‬

4. 3 ‫وميدان‬ ‫قلم‬‫األ‬ ‫العدد‬‫ول‬
‫ٿوضعٷخ‬ , ‫كٸغٿش‬ ‫ٟ٨غٿش‬ ‫ٯج٬ش‬
:‫ح٫ظذغٿـــــغ‬ ‫عثڀؾ‬ٞ‫ٗخُــــــــــ‬ ‫ٟجغ‬

5. 4 ‫وميدان‬ ‫قلم‬‫األ‬ ‫العدد‬‫ول‬
‫حڇٟظظخدڀش‬

6. 5 ‫وميدان‬ ‫قلم‬‫األ‬ ‫العدد‬‫ول‬
‫ح٫ؼخثغس..ٹح٫ظپ‬ ‫ح٫ل٘ٺد‬ ‫أؿِٺعس‬ ‫طذ٨پ‬
‫رذغٝ..ٹ٧٬ٰش‬ ‫دغٟخ‬ ‫ح٫ظٌذڀخص‬ ‫ط٨ظزٸخ‬
٩‫ح٫ٴٌخ‬ ‫٧ظخد‬ ‫ر٨٬ٰش..ٟپ‬..!
‫٣غٿـش‬ ‫ٟـپ‬ ‫٣ٺ٭‬ ‫ٗ٬پ‬ ّ٪‫د‬ ‫ٛغٿزخ‬ ‫ًڀ٠خ‬ ‫أٱ‬ ‫طذ٨پ‬
ٞ‫ـڀ‬‫ـ‬ٌ٫‫ح‬ ‫ـخٱ‬‫ـ‬٧ ،‫ـش‬‫ـ‬‫رخثـ‬‫ـٶ‬‫ـ‬‫ح٫ٺؿ‬ ٢‫ـ‬‫ـ‬٬ُ ‫ـٰخ‬‫ـ‬‫ٯزظـ‬
‫حٗظـخصٹح‬ ‫٣ـض‬ ‫ح٫٤غٿـش‬ ٪‫أٷـ‬ ‫أٱ‬ ‫دـڀٲ‬ ‫ٟـپ‬ ‫صحثٰخ؛‬
ٞ‫ح٫ٌـڀ‬ ‫ٹؿـٶ‬ ‫ٯٔٸـغ‬ ‫٧ـخٱ‬ ‫ٹح٫ظجٸٮ؛‬ ‫ح٫٘زٺؽ‬
‫ٯڈٯـخ‬ ٖ‫طـظِڀ‬ ٞ‫ٟ٨ڀ‬ ،ٝ‫ٯؤ٫ٺ‬ ‫ٛڀغ‬ ‫ٛغٿزخ‬ ‫ٿزضٹ‬
‫ـڈ‬‫ـ‬‫رـ‬ ‫ـضٹ‬‫ـ‬‫ٿزـ‬ ‫أٱ‬ ‫ـٶ‬‫ـ‬‫ٹؿزڀٴـ‬ ،َ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫طٴزــ‬ ‫أٱ‬ ‫ـٶ‬‫ـ‬‫ٹؿٸـ‬
‫ٟـپ‬ ‫كـشن‬ ٪‫٧ـ‬ ٩‫ٿــؤ‬ ‫٧ـخٱ‬ ‫حٳ٤زخى..ٷ٨ـظح‬
‫ح٫ٜغٿذ‬ ‫ٷظح‬ ‫ٿغٽ‬ ‫ٗٴضٯخ‬ ‫ٳ٠ـٶ‬ ‫ح٫٤غٿش‬..
‫أٷخ٫پ‬ ‫٣غع‬ ‫حڃٿخ٭‬ ‫أدض‬ ‫ٹٟپ‬‫ٿجظٰ٘ـٺح‬ ‫أٱ‬ ‫ح٫٤غٿش‬
‫هضٹعٷٮ‬ ‫ٟپ‬ ‫ٿجڀق‬ ‫رٰخ‬ ‫٫ڀوخعدٺٵ‬ ‫رخ٫ٜغٿذ؛‬
‫ٹؿٸـٶ‬ ‫ٿ٘٬ـٺ‬ ‫ٹٯـخ‬ ‫ٯڈٯذٶ‬ ٝ‫ڇسظڈ‬ ‫ٳٔغح‬ ‫ٳذٺٵ‬
‫رٸخ‬ ‫أطپ‬ ‫أٿٲ‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ ‫ٿ٘٬ٰٺٱ‬ ‫ڇ‬ ‫حرظـخٯش‬ ‫ٯٲ‬..!!
‫ٟپ‬ ‫ٹحٳضٟ٘ٺح‬ ‫ح٫ٜغٿذ‬ ‫ح٫لشن‬ ‫ح٫٤غٿش‬ ‫دخهغص‬
‫حطٸخٯٶ‬ ‫ٟپ‬ ‫ػٮ‬ ‫ٯٸخؿٰظٶ‬..
"،‫رٸـضٹء‬ ‫ٌٛزٸٮ‬ ‫حٯظن‬ ‫ؿخٳزٶ‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ "‫ح٫ٜغٿذ‬
‫ٯئ٧ض‬ ،‫ػ٤ش‬ ٪٨‫ر‬ ‫أؿخرٸٮ‬ ‫ػٮ‬‫رخ٫٤غٿـش‬ ‫أٱ‬ ‫٫ٸٮ‬ ‫ح‬
‫ٹأٱ‬ ،‫حڇرظــخٯخص‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ ‫ٯظـ٘خ‬ ‫رٶ‬ ‫ّخًخ‬‫ڀ‬ٟ ‫ؿخدڈ‬
٪‫ح٫ــخد‬ ‫ٷـظح‬ ‫ا٫پ‬ ‫ٿظٷذ‬ ‫أٳٶ‬ ‫ٷٺ‬ ‫ٿ٠٘٬ٶ‬ ‫ٯخ‬ ٪٧
‫حرظـــخٯخص؛‬ ‫ـٲ‬‫ـ‬‫ٯ‬ ‫ٿذظــخؽ‬ ‫ـخ‬‫ـ‬‫ٯ‬ ٪‫٧ــ‬ ‫ـٶ‬‫ـ‬‫ٯٴ‬ ‫ـظ‬‫ـ‬‫٫ڀؤس‬
‫ـِخ‬‫ـ‬‫ٯٴزـ‬ ‫ـظح‬‫ـ‬٨‫ٷ‬ ‫ـضٹ‬‫ـ‬‫ٟڀز‬ ‫ـٶ‬‫ـ‬‫ٹؿٸ‬ ‫ـپ‬‫ـ‬٬ٗ ‫ـ٘ٸخ‬‫ـ‬ٌ‫ٟڀ‬
‫رخكخ‬ ‫ٯلغ٣خ‬..
‫ـخ‬‫ـ‬ٰٟ..‫دڀغطٸٮ‬ ‫ـش..ٹحػصحصص‬‫ـ‬‫ح٫٤غٿ‬ ٪‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫أٷ‬ ‫ـذ‬‫ـ‬‫ط٘ج‬
،‫ؿـغحد‬ ‫ؿـٺٽ‬ ‫ٗٴـٶ‬ ‫ٿظذضع‬ ‫ح٫ظٽ‬ ٪‫ح٫ـخد‬ ‫ٷظح‬
‫ٷٮ‬‫ٟپ‬ ‫ا٫ڀٶ؛‬ ‫ؿ٘ٺح‬ ‫ٹ٫ِخ٫ٰخ‬ ،‫أٯض‬ ‫ٯٴظ‬ ‫ٿ٘غٟٺٳٶ‬
‫ـخع‬‫ـ‬‫ر‬ ‫ٹ‬ ،‫ـٺصحء‬‫ـ‬‫ؿ‬ ٩‫ـخ‬‫ـ‬‫عٯ‬ ‫ـٺٽ‬‫ـ‬‫ؿ‬ ‫ـضٹح‬‫ـ‬‫ٿج‬ ‫ـٮ‬‫ـ‬٫ ‫ـڀٲ‬‫ـ‬‫د‬
‫ٯٺدلش‬..!!
‫ا٫ـپ‬ ‫ح٫ذـخثغس‬ ‫ح٫٤غٿش‬ ٕ‫ؿٰٺ‬ "‫"ح٫ٜغٿذ‬ ‫حهِذذ‬
‫ـپ‬‫ـ‬٫‫ا‬ ‫ـٺ‬‫ـ‬‫ٷ‬ ‫ـخع‬‫ـ‬‫أك‬ ٥‫ـخٯخص"..ٹٷٴخ‬‫ـ‬‫حڇرظـ‬ ٪‫ـخد‬‫ـ‬‫"ؿ‬
‫ٿؤطڀـٶ‬ ‫ٯـٲ‬ ٪٧ ‫ٗ٬پ‬ ‫ٿ٠ڀي‬ ‫ح٫ظٽ‬ ‫ح٫٘ظد‬ ‫ح٫ٴٸغ‬
،‫حرظــخٯخص‬ ‫ٯـٲ‬ ‫أعحصٹح‬ ‫ٯـخ‬ ٖ‫ح٫جٰڀـ‬ ‫ٗ٬پ‬ ٕ‫ٹٿٺػ‬
‫أٷــخ‬ ‫ٿٴٔــغ‬ ‫٫ــٮ‬ ‫دــڀٲ‬ ‫ٟــپ‬‫ا٫ــپ‬ ‫اڇ‬ ‫ح٫٤غٿــش‬ ‫٫پ‬
‫ح٫٤خطٰش‬ ‫ٹح٫وشٺع‬ ،‫ح٫ٰٸجٺع‬ ‫ح٫لخُپء‬..!
‫٧ـخٱ‬ ‫ٟ٤ـض‬ ،‫٧ؼڀـغح‬ ‫ح٫ٜغٿذ‬ ‫ح٫لشن‬ ‫ٿظ٘جذ‬ ‫٫ٮ‬
‫ـڀٲ‬‫ـ‬‫ٗڀٴڀ‬ ٪‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ٰ‫ٿذ‬ ‫ـخ٭‬‫ـ‬‫حڇرظـ‬ ‫ـذ‬‫ـ‬‫ؿخٳ‬ ‫ـپ‬‫ـ‬٫‫ا‬ ‫ـٶ‬‫ـ‬‫ٹؿٸ‬
‫٧خٳــض‬ ‫ٟ٤ــض‬ ‫ح٫٤غٿــش‬ ‫أٷــخ٫پ‬ ‫أٯــخ‬ ،‫ٯزوــغطڀٲ‬
‫ح٫ٺحدضس‬ ‫ح٫٘ڀٲ‬ ‫طحص‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ ‫ٹؿٺٷٸٮ‬..!!
**********
،‫ـغٽ‬‫ـ‬‫ٟظ‬ ‫ـڀغس‬‫ـ‬‫رو‬ ‫طحص‬ ‫ٗڀٺٳـخ‬ ‫ـخ‬‫ـ‬‫٣٬ٺرٴ‬ ‫ـٲ‬‫ـ‬‫ٯ‬ ‫٫ٴ٠ـظخ‬
‫حځٱ‬ ٪‫ٹ٫ٴغد‬،‫ط٨ٺٿٴـٶ‬ ‫عد٬ـش‬ ‫ٟـپ‬ "٪‫"حڃٯـ‬ ٖ‫ٯـ‬
‫ٳزذـغ‬ ‫ٳ٤ِـش‬ "٪‫"حڃٯـ‬ ‫أٱ‬ ‫ح٫ـز٘ي‬ ّ‫ٲ‬ٓ ‫ٟغرٰخ‬
،‫ـخء‬‫ـ‬‫ٳل‬ ‫ـخ‬‫ـ‬‫ٯ‬ ‫ـخ‬‫ـ‬‫ٯٴٸ‬ ٝ‫ـغ‬‫ـ‬‫ٟٴٜظ‬ ‫ـظٷذ‬‫ـ‬‫٫ٴ‬ ‫ـض‬‫ـ‬‫طٺؿ‬ ‫ـٲ‬‫ـ‬‫أٿ‬
‫ح٫ٰظٜڀـغحص‬ ‫عهـض‬ ‫ٯـٲ‬ ‫ٗخ٫ٰـخ‬ ‫ٿظوٺعٳٶ‬ ‫سغٿٲ‬
‫ٟڀ٨ـٺٱ‬ ‫ح٫٤ٺٽ؛‬ ‫ٹٯٺحػٿٲ‬ ‫ٹحڅ٣٬ڀٰڀش‬ ‫ح٫ـڀخؿڀش‬
‫ـخ‬‫ـ‬‫ٗ٬ڀٴــ‬ ‫ـپ‬‫ـ‬‫ح٫ظــ‬ "‫ـش‬‫ـ‬‫"ح٫٠غهــ‬ ‫ـٶ‬‫ـ‬‫ٹ٧ؤٳــ‬ "٪‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫"حڃٯــ‬
‫رخ٣ظٴخهٸخ‬...
٣ ‫ٟـپ‬ ‫ط٤ـغ‬ ‫ح٫ظـپ‬ ‫ح٫ذ٤ڀ٤ش‬ ‫أٱ‬ ‫دڀٲ‬ ‫ٟپ‬‫أٱ‬ ،‫٬زـپ‬
،‫صحس٬ـٶ‬ ‫ٳ٘ڀق‬ ‫ٯ٘غٟپ‬ ‫ٹٹٗخء‬ ‫ٗخ٫ٮ‬ ‫ٷٺ‬ "٪‫"حڃٯ‬
ٞ‫ٹ٧ڀـ‬ ،‫ٿظؤؿـؾ‬ ٞ‫٧ڀـ‬ ‫ٹٳـظ٘٬ٮ‬ ،‫ٳوـٴ٘ٶ‬ ‫ٗخ٫ٮ‬
‫ـغ‬‫ـ‬‫رٰظٜڀ‬ ‫ـش‬‫ـ‬٣‫ٗڈ‬ ‫ـخ٫ٮ‬‫ـ‬٘٫‫ح‬ ‫ـظح‬‫ـ‬‫٫ٸ‬ ‫ـڀؾ‬‫ـ‬٫‫ٹ‬ ،‫ـٶ‬‫ـ‬ٰ‫ٳ٠ٸ‬
‫أٱ‬ ‫ڇرـض‬ ‫ٯذـضص‬ ‫٫ٰغٟـؤ‬ ‫حًـِغحع‬ ‫أٹ‬ ،‫ٳغحٵ‬ ‫ر٘ڀٴٶ‬
..‫ٗ٬ڀٶ‬ ‫ٳغؿٺ‬
..‫ح٫زضحٿش‬
]‫ٓخٷغ‬ ‫ٛڀغ‬ ‫ٯ٘غٟپ..ٹٯشؼٹٱ‬ ‫[ٗخ٫ٮ‬
٪‫صحس‬ ‫ط٨ٺٱ‬ ‫ٯخ‬ ٩‫أٹ‬ ‫ح٫ٰ٘غٟڀش‬ ‫ح٫٘ٺح٫ٮ‬ ‫طزضأ‬
‫ح‬‫ح٫ٰشؼٹٱ‬ ‫ٷظح‬ ‫ٿظجـض‬ ‫ٟزٸخ‬ ،‫ح٫زلغٿش‬ ‫٫ٴ٠ؾ‬
‫ٯ٘خ‬ ‫ٹٷٰخ‬ ،‫ٹح٫ٰلخٗغ‬ ‫حڃٟ٨خع‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ ‫ٓخٷغ‬ ‫ح٫ٜڀغ‬
‫ٯٴٶ‬ ‫ٹٿـظٰض‬ ‫رٶ‬ ‫حڅٳـخٱ‬ ٥‫ٿظذغ‬ ‫ح٫ظٽ‬ ‫ح٫ٺ٣ٺص‬
..‫ح٫ٺؿضحٳپ‬ ‫ٹح٫لذٲ‬ ٖٟ‫ح٫ض‬ ‫٫ڀخص‬
‫ٷظح‬ ‫ٗ٬پ‬ ‫رٴخء‬ ‫ٿظج٬ض‬ ‫أٹ‬ ‫حڅٳـخٱ‬ ‫ٿٴ٨ـغ‬
،‫أٟ٨خع‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ ‫رٴ٠ـٶ‬ ‫ٿجڀق‬ ‫ٹٯخ‬ ‫ح٫ٰشؼٹٱ‬
ْ٠‫طذظ‬ ‫ح٫ظپ‬ ٩‫ح٫جزخ‬ ‫أٱ‬ ‫ح٫٘٬ٰخء‬ ‫أ٧ض‬ ‫ٹ٣ضٿٰخ‬
‫طظؼزض‬ ‫ٳ٠ـٸخ‬ ‫ٷپ‬ ،‫ٹػزخطٸخ‬ ‫رظٺحػٳٸخ‬ ‫٫ڄعى‬
‫ٯٰخ‬ ‫ر٨ؼڀغ‬ ‫أ٧زغ‬ ١‫أٰٗخ‬ ‫ر٘ض‬ ‫ٗ٬پ‬ ‫حڃعى‬ ٪‫صحس‬
٪‫ح٫جز‬ ‫أٱ‬ ‫أٽ‬ ،‫حڃعى‬ ‫سخعؽ‬ ‫ؿـٰٸخ‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ ‫ٿزضٹ‬
‫ٹ٫٨پ‬ ،‫حڇطؼحٱ‬ ‫ادضحع‬ ‫ٟپ‬ ‫رضٹعٵ‬ ‫ٿ٤ٺ٭‬ ‫٧پ‬
.. ‫ح٫ٰذغ٣ش‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ ‫ٗخٯڀٲ‬ ‫ر٘ض‬
!‫حڃٯ٪؟‬ ‫رٺحٗغ‬ ‫ط٨ٰٲ‬ ‫أٿٲ‬ُٞ‫ٗخ‬ ‫ٟجغ‬

7. 6 ‫وميدان‬ ‫قلم‬‫األ‬ ‫العدد‬‫ول‬
،‫ٹح٫ؼزخص‬ ‫ح٫لٰٺر‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ ‫ح٫٤ضع‬ ‫ٷظح‬ ‫ٗ٬پ‬ ‫ٿز٤پ‬
‫ٛڀغ‬ ‫حڃر٘خص‬ ‫ٟپ‬ ‫ٹح٫٨ؼڀغ‬ ‫ح٫٨ؼڀغ‬ ‫دٺٽ‬
..‫ح٫ٰٴٔٺعس‬
٦٬‫٫ظ‬ ‫حرٲ‬ ‫ٹحڅٳـخٱ‬‫دٺص‬ ‫ٹ٧٬ٰخ‬ ،‫حڃعى‬
،‫حڃٟ٨خع‬ ‫ٹاٿجخرڀش‬ ،‫ح٫ٰلخٗغ‬ ٢‫ٰٗڀ‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ ‫ٳ٠ـٶ‬
٢٤‫ٹطذ‬ ،‫٫٬ذڀخس‬ ‫ٯٰخعؿظٶ‬ ‫ٟپ‬ ٦٫‫ط‬ ‫طؤ٧ض‬ ‫٧٬ٰخ‬
‫٫ٶ‬–‫ح﵀‬ ‫اطٱ‬ ‫ر٘ض‬-‫حڅُخع‬ ‫ا٫ڀٶ..ٹٷظح‬ ‫ٿوزٺ‬ ‫ٯخ‬
٩‫اٛ٠خ‬ ‫ٗض٭‬ ‫أٷٰڀش‬ ‫ٗٴضٵ‬ ‫ٿظج٬پ‬ ‫ٯخ‬ ‫ٷٺ‬ ‫ٳ٠ـٶ‬
‫ٟپ‬ ‫ٹح٫غرخٳپ‬ ‫حڅٿٰخٳپ‬ ٪‫ح٫٘خٯ‬
‫ٹح٫٬ذ‬ ‫ح٫٤٬ذ‬ ‫ٟپ‬ ‫حڅٿٰخٱ‬ ‫ح٫ٰ٘غ٧ش..ٰٟـخدخص‬
‫ط٨ٺ‬ ‫أٱ‬ ٪‫٣ز‬..‫ٹح٫ذغ٧ش‬ ٪٘٠٫‫ح‬ ‫ٟپ‬ ‫ٱ‬
..ٖ‫ح٫ٰٴز‬
‫٫ظظٷذ‬ ٦٫‫ط‬ ‫ر٘ض‬ "٪‫"حڃٯ‬ ‫هٴخٗش‬ ‫عد٬ش‬ ‫طـظٰغ‬
‫ٹأصٹحص‬ ،‫ح٫وٴخٗش‬ ٦٬‫ط‬ "٩‫ٯخ‬ ‫"عأؽ‬ ‫ا٫پ‬ ‫رٴخ‬
‫ٗ٬ڀٸخ..ٹٿٰ٨ٴٴخ‬ ‫ؿٴ٘ظٰض‬ ‫ح٫ظپ‬ ‫ح٫ٸخٯش‬ ٪ٰ٘٫‫ح‬
:‫ٿ٬پ‬ ‫ٟڀٰخ‬ ‫حڃصٹحص‬ ٦٬‫ط‬ ٩‫اؿٰخ‬
1-..٢‫ح٫ذ‬ ٥‫حٯظڈ‬
‫ٿزضٹ‬ ‫ٹح٫ظٽ‬ ‫ح٫ٰوِ٬خ‬ ‫ٷظح‬ ‫ٹعحء‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ ‫ٟخ٫ٰ٤وض‬
٪٧ ‫ٗ٬پ‬ ‫َ٬ٮ‬ٗ ‫أٳٶ‬ ،‫رضٿٸڀخ‬٪‫ح٫ظؤٹٿ‬ ٪‫ٿ٤ز‬ ‫ڇ‬ ‫ٯخ‬
،‫ِضٯخ‬٣‫ٹ‬ ‫ػزٺطخ‬ ‫ح٫٤ٺحٗض‬ ‫أ٧ؼغ‬ ‫ٟٸٺ‬ ،٦‫ح٫ل‬ ‫أٹ‬
،‫ٟڀٶ‬ ‫حٗٺؿخؽ‬ ‫ڇ‬ ‫ٯـظ٤ڀٮ‬ ‫أٯغ‬ ٪٧ ‫ا٫پ‬ ‫ٹٿلڀغ‬
‫أؿخؿخ‬ ‫ط٨ٺٱ‬ ‫أٱ‬ ‫ٿو٬خ‬ ‫٣خٗضس‬ ٪٨٫ ٪‫أه‬ ‫ٹٷٺ‬
.٥‫٫٬ـ٬ٺ‬ ‫٣خٳٺٳڀخ‬ ‫أٹ‬ ‫حؿظٰخٗڀخ‬ ‫أٹ‬ ‫أسڈ٣ڀخ‬
‫ٹٗ٬ٰخء‬ ‫ٹح٫ـڀخؿڀٺٱ‬ ‫ح٫٠ڈؿ٠ش‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ ‫ٹح٫٨ؼڀغٹٱ‬
‫ٗ٬ڀٸ‬ ‫حٳ٠ظخدٸخ‬ ‫عٛٮ‬ ‫ح٫ذڀخس‬ ‫أع٣ظٸٮ‬ ،ٕ‫حڇؿظٰخ‬،‫ٮ‬
‫ٿٔٴٺٳٶ‬ ‫حځسغٿٲ‬ ‫٧خٱ‬ "‫"ٯغحٯخ‬ ‫ر٬ٺٛٸٮ‬ ‫ٹعٛٮ‬
‫ٯزٴخٵ‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ ‫٧خٱ‬ ‫حڃٯغ‬ ‫٫٨ٲ‬ ،"٪‫"حڃٯ‬ ‫ٯٴظٸپ‬
‫ٟخ٫زٴخء‬ ،‫ٯٺحػٿش‬ ‫ٗ٬ش‬ ‫ح٫ٴ٠ؾ‬ ‫ٟپ‬ ‫ٟؤؿ٠غ‬ ،٪‫ٯ٘ظ‬
‫ٹح٫ٰخصس‬ ‫ح٫ٰوخ٫خ‬ ‫ٗٺح٫ٮ‬ ‫ٯٴز٘ٶ‬ ٍ‫ؽ‬‫أؿخ‬ ‫ٗ٬پ‬
‫رخ٫ٸضٹء‬ ‫دخ٫ٰخ‬ ‫ٿ٘ڀق‬ ‫هخدزٶ‬ ٪٘‫ٿج‬ ‫ح٫ٰظٜڀغس‬
‫ٛڀغ‬ ‫ٷخصع‬ ‫ٯٺؽ‬ ‫ٗ٬پ‬ ‫ٿٴخ٭‬ ‫دڀٲ‬ ‫ٟپ‬ ‫ٹح٫ـ٨ڀٴش‬
٧ ‫هٺد‬ ‫رٶ‬ ‫ٿذضٹ‬ ،‫ٯـظ٤غ‬‫ٯٲ‬ ‫رٌ٘خ‬ ‫حطجخٵ‬ ٪
!!‫ػٯخٱ‬
2-‫ح٫ظخعٿز‬ ‫سزغحص‬
‫ٹٟڀٶ‬ ،‫ٹٗٔخص‬ ‫كجٺٱ‬ ‫صحثٰخ‬ ‫ح٫ظخعٿز‬ ‫ٹ٫ذضٿغ‬
‫٧ظخد‬ ‫ٟضٟظغ‬ ،‫ٯظؤ٫ٮ‬ ‫دخثغ‬ ‫٣٬ذ‬ ٪٨٫ ‫عحدش‬
‫حڇٳظوخعحص‬ ‫أسزخع‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ ٪ٰ‫ٿذ‬ ‫٧ٰخ‬ ‫ح٫ظخعٿز‬
،‫ٯخًڀش‬ ‫٫٤٬ٺد‬ ‫سزغحص‬ ٪ٰ‫ٿذ‬ ،‫ٹح٫ٸؼحثٮ‬
،٪‫ٹحڃٯ‬ ‫ح٫ٸٮ‬ ‫أٿٌخ‬ ‫حٗظوغٷخ‬‫طٜ٬زض‬ ‫أٱ‬ ‫ٟبٯخ‬
‫ٯذٴٸخ‬ ‫ٗ٬پ‬‫ٹ٧ضع‬ ‫ٷٮ‬ ‫ٟپ‬ ‫ٟٴڀض‬ ‫أٹ‬ ،..
‫ا٫پ‬ ‫ح٫ظخعٿز‬ ‫صعؽ‬ ‫ٿظ٘٬ٮ‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ ْ٘‫ُظ‬ٰ٫‫ٹح‬
٪‫ر‬ ،‫ح٫ضعؽ‬ ٞ‫ٯٴظو‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ ‫ٿشغؽ‬ ‫ٟڈ‬ ،‫ح٫ٴٸخٿش‬
..٦٫‫ط‬ ‫ٟپ‬ ‫ؿٸضٵ‬ ‫ٹؿ٘ٶ‬ ‫ٯخ‬ ‫٫ڀظ٘٬ٮ‬ ‫ٿ٤غأ‬ ٪ٔ‫ٿ‬
‫هٰڀٮ‬ ‫ٟپ‬ ‫صعؽ‬ ،‫ٷٴخ‬ ‫ا٫ڀٶ‬ ‫حڅكخعس‬ ‫طجذ‬ ‫ٹٯٰخ‬
‫ٿ٨ٲ‬ ‫٫ٮ‬ ‫ح٫ٴوغ‬ ‫أٱ‬ ‫ٹٷٺ‬ ،"٪‫حڃٯ‬ ‫"هٴخٗش‬ ‫عد٬ش‬
،‫ٗظخص‬ ‫أٹ‬ ‫ر٘ضس‬ ‫حڃٿخ٭‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ ‫ٿٺ٭‬ ‫ٟپ‬ ‫ٯغٷٺٳخ‬
‫حڇٳظو‬ ‫ه٠ذخص‬ ‫طٰظ٬ت‬ ٪‫ر‬ ،َ٤ٟ‫رؤٯٮ‬ ‫خعحص‬
،‫س٠خ٣ش‬ ‫ح٫ٴوغ‬ ‫عحٿخص‬ ‫ٯٴخػ٫ٸخ‬ ١‫ٟٺ‬ ‫حعط٠٘ض‬
‫ٿ٨ٰٲ‬ ‫٧خٱ‬ ‫أٷٰٸخ‬ ّ٪ٗ ‫٧ؼڀغس‬ ‫أسغٽ‬ ‫ڃؿزخد‬
،‫أ٧ڀض‬ ٢‫د‬ ‫ٗٲ‬ ‫ٹصٟخٗٸخ‬ ‫ٹؿ٘ٸخ‬ ‫رظ٫ٸخ‬ ‫ٟپ‬
‫ٯٲ‬ ‫ٳوغح‬ ٖ‫طوٴ‬ ٞ‫٧ڀ‬ ‫ٗغٟض‬ ‫أٳٸخ‬ ٦٫‫ٹ٧ظ‬
َ٤ٟ ‫ٳ٤خُٸخ‬ ‫ٹأدض‬ ،‫ح٫٤٬ذ‬ ‫رضحٿظٸخ‬ ..‫ٳ٤ِش‬
..‫ح٫٘ضٹ‬ ٖ‫ٯ‬ ٥‫ح٫٘غح‬ ‫ؿخدش‬
‫٫ِخ٫ٰخ‬ ‫ح٫ظذضٽ‬ ‫أٱ‬ ‫أٿٌخ‬ ‫ط٘٬ٰٴخ‬ ‫ح٫ظخعٿز‬ ‫سزغحص‬
‫ڃؿـخص‬ ‫ٳ٠ٺؿخ‬ ‫ح٫ذٰخؽ‬ ‫ٹأ٫ٸذ‬ ٪‫ر‬ ،‫أٯٰخ‬ ٖ‫هٴ‬
‫ٯظٜڀغ‬ ‫ح٫ظذضٽ‬ ‫ٟ٨خٱ‬ ،‫ٗخؿؼس‬ ‫أٹ‬ ‫ٯغٿٌش‬
..‫ٹحڇٳـذخد‬ ٩‫حڃٟٺ‬ ‫صحس‬ ‫ٹ٫ڀؾ‬ ،‫ح٫ٴٸٺى‬
‫ح‬٢‫٫ِغٿ‬
‫أٱ‬ ‫ر٘ض‬‫ٗخ‬،‫ٹؿ٘ٴخ‬ ‫ٯخ‬ ‫ٯٴٶ‬ ‫ٹحٛظغٟٴخ‬ ٖ‫ح٫ٰٴز‬ ‫ٿٴخ‬
٢‫ح٫ِغٿ‬ ‫ٟپ‬ ٢٬ِ‫ٳٴ‬‫حځٱ‬‫ٯٲ‬ ‫ٯڈٯخ‬ ‫٫ٴ٘خٿٲ‬
،‫ٯوغ‬ ‫ٟپ‬ ‫حڇٳ٤ڈد‬ ‫ًض‬ ‫ح٫ذخ٫ڀش‬ ‫ح٫ٰ٘غ٧ش‬
ٞ‫ٹ٧ڀ‬‫ٟڀ‬ ٝ‫ح٫ظ٘غ‬ ‫ٿٰ٨ٴٴخ‬‫ٗ٬ټ‬ ‫ٶ‬٪‫حڃٯ‬ ‫ٯذِخص‬
..‫ط٨ٺٱ‬ ‫ٹعرٰخ‬‫ٯذِظٴخ‬:‫ٷپ‬ ‫ح٫غثڀـش‬
..‫د٤ڀ٤پ‬ ‫٧ٰظٜڀغ‬ "‫"ح٫ل٘ذ‬
‫ٯٴٶ‬ ‫ؿخع‬ ٪‫ر‬ ،‫ٯٔ٬ٰخ‬ ‫ح٫٨٠خح‬ ٢‫ُغٿ‬ ‫ٿزضٹ‬ ‫ڇ‬
‫ح٫ٰ٘غ٧ش‬ ‫أػزظض‬ ،‫ٹسِٺحص‬ ‫سِٺحص‬ ‫ح٫ل٘ذ‬
‫ح٫ـڀخؿڀش‬ ‫ح٫ذڀخس‬ ‫ٟپ‬ ‫طٜڀغح‬ ٥‫ٷٴخ‬ ‫أٱ‬ ‫حځٱ‬ ‫دظپ‬
‫ٯٲ‬ ‫ٟخ٫٨ؼڀغ‬ ،"‫"ح٫ل٘ذ‬ ‫ُـٰپ‬‫ٿ‬ ‫ح٫ٰوغٿش‬
‫حُٰجٴٺ‬ ‫٣ض‬ ‫حڇؿظٰخٗڀش‬ ‫ح٫٘٬ٺ٭‬ ‫ٯٴٔغٽ‬‫ٯٴظ‬ ‫ح‬
‫ٯخ‬ ‫ح٫ٰوغٿش‬ ‫حڃعى‬ ‫ٗ٬پ‬ ‫ح٫ذڀخس‬ ‫أٱ‬ ‫ا٫پ‬ ‫ػٯٲ‬
‫ٯٲ‬ ‫ح٫٨٬ٰش‬ ٦٬‫ط‬ ‫ط٘ٴڀٶ‬ ‫رٰخ‬ "٪‫٫٬ٴڀ‬ ‫"ٷزش‬ ‫اڇ‬ ‫ٷپ‬
‫حڇؿظ٤غحع‬ ‫دض‬ ‫ٗٴض‬ ٞ٤‫ٿ‬ ‫حؿظٰخٗپ‬ ‫اُخع‬‫ٗ٬ټ‬
‫ح٫ٰظخح‬ ‫ح٫لخُپء‬‫ٯٲ‬‫ٯخ‬ ٪‫ٟڀ٤ز‬ ،‫ٳٌغس‬ ‫ً٠ش‬
‫ٛڀغ‬ ٩‫ح٫زخ‬ ‫ٷخصٽء‬ ‫ٹٿ٘ڀق‬ ،‫ح٫ٴٸغ‬ ‫رٶ‬ ‫ٿجٺص‬
!!...‫ٿ٨ٺٱ‬ ‫أٹ‬ ‫٧خٱ‬ ‫رٰخ‬ ‫ٗخرپء‬
٫‫ٹح‬ ،‫ح٫زڈص‬ ٩‫أدٺح‬ ٞ‫طوغٿ‬ ‫أٯخ‬٩‫صٹ‬ ٖ‫ٯ‬ ‫٘ڈ٣ش‬
‫ٯ٘خٷضطٸٮ‬ ‫أٹ‬ ‫٫٬ٰ٘ظضٿٲ‬ ‫ٹح٫ظوضٽ‬ ،‫ح٫جٺحع‬
‫أٱ‬ ‫حٗظخص‬ ‫حڃٯٺع‬ ٦٬‫ط‬ ٪٧ ،‫٫ٸٮ‬ ٕ‫ٹحڇٳوڀخ‬
‫ٟڀٸخ‬ ‫ٿؤٯغ‬ ،‫٫٬٠غٗٺٱ‬ "‫"ح٫ٰوغٽ‬ ‫ٿظغ٧ٸخ‬
‫ح٫٠ڈح‬ ‫ٷظح‬ ‫دڀخس‬ ‫ٟپ‬ ‫ٹٿؤٯغ‬ ٪‫ر‬ ،‫ٹٿٴٸپ‬
،‫ح٫٘ڀق‬ ‫رـخُش‬ ‫ٹطز٤پ‬ ،‫ٹٿٴٸپ‬ َ‫ح٫زـڀ‬
!!..‫ٹٿغًپ‬ ‫ح٫٠ڈح‬ ‫رٶ‬ ٪‫ٿ٤ز‬ ‫عٛض‬ ٩‫ح٫زخ‬ ‫ٹٷضٹء‬
،‫ح٫ظخعٿز‬ ‫٫ٴخ‬ ‫٧ظزٺح‬ ‫ٷ٨ظح‬ٞ‫ٹه‬ ‫ٟپ‬ ‫ٹأؿغٟٺح‬
‫ح٫٠ڈح‬ ‫ٷظح‬ ‫ٹ٧ؤٱ‬ ،‫ٹح٫٠غحٗٴش‬ ‫ح٫٤وٺع‬ ‫دڀخس‬
‫أعًٶ‬ ‫ٗ٬پ‬ ‫ُغٽ‬‫ٿ‬ ‫ٿ٨خص‬ ‫ڇ‬ ٞ‫ًڀ‬‫أ‬‫ٹ‬ٝ‫ً٠خ‬ ‫ٗ٬پ‬
ٰٖ‫ٿـظ‬ ‫أٱ‬ ‫ح٫٠غٗٺٱ‬ ‫أعحص‬ ‫اطح‬ ‫اڇ‬ ‫ح٫٬ٸٮ‬ ،‫ٳڀ٬ٶ‬
!!..‫ٹح٫ظؤٿڀض‬ ٪‫ح٫ظٸ٬ڀ‬ ‫هڀذخص‬ ‫ر٘ي‬ ‫ا٫پ‬
‫أٱ‬ ‫٧٬ٶ‬ ‫ح٫٘خ٫ٮ‬ ‫ٿٴخٿغ‬ ‫ػٺعس‬ ‫ر٘ض‬ "‫"ح٫٠ڈح‬ ‫ٟخؿت‬
،‫ح٫٠غحٗڀٲ‬ ‫٫ٜڀغ‬ ‫ح٫زڈص‬ ‫ٟپ‬ ‫سغ‬ ‫ٹؿٺصح‬ ٥‫ٷٴخ‬
‫ٹأٱ‬‫ٯخ‬ ‫ٹ٫لضس‬ ،‫ٹاعحصس‬ ‫عأٽ‬ ‫ٹ٫ٶ‬ ‫ك٘زخ‬ ٥‫ٷٴخ‬
‫أٯخٯٸخ‬ ‫طٺحعٽ‬ ،‫هخصٯش‬ ‫ح٫ٰ٠خؿؤس‬ ‫٧خٳض‬
،‫طٰغ‬ ‫ح٫٠ڈدڀٲ‬ ‫ٌٛزش‬ ٥‫ٹطغ‬ ،‫سخث٠خ‬ ‫ح٫٠غٗٺٱ‬
‫ؿظش٠ض‬ ‫ٯخ‬ ‫ؿغٗخٱ‬ ،‫ُخعثش‬ ‫دخ٫ش‬ ‫أٳٸخ‬ ّ‫ٲ‬ٓ ‫ڃٳٶ‬
...‫ؿظٹطٸخ‬ ‫ٹطٴِ٠ت‬
‫ػغ‬ ‫ٟ٤ض‬ ،‫سغ‬ ‫عأٽ‬ ‫٫ٸٮ‬ ‫٧خٱ‬ ‫ح٫ٰوغٿڀٲ‬ ‫أٱ‬ ‫اڇ‬
٪ٔ‫ٿ‬ ‫ٹأٱ‬ ،‫ح٫ؼٺعس‬ ‫طـظٰغ‬ ‫أٱ‬ ‫حڇٳ٤ڈد‬ ‫عحٌٟپ‬
‫ٷٺ‬ ‫ح٫ل٘ذ‬‫ٗٸض‬ ‫ٹأٱ‬ ،‫ح٫زڈص‬ ‫ٟپ‬ ‫حڃٷٮ‬ ‫ح٫ٰظٜڀغ‬
..‫ح٫ٴٸخٿش‬ ‫ا٫پ‬ ‫ٹٯٌپ‬ ‫ٹ٫پ‬ ‫٣ض‬ ‫ح٫٠غحٗڀٲ‬
‫ٹٯـخ‬ "‫"عحر٘ـش‬ ‫ٯ٨خؿـذ‬ ‫أٷٮ‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ ‫ٷظح‬ ‫٧خٱ‬ ‫عرٰخ‬
،‫ـٺصٵ‬‫ـ‬‫رٺؿـ‬ ‫ـئٯٲ‬‫ـ‬‫ٿـ‬ ٩‫ـخػح‬‫ـ‬‫ٯـ‬ ‫ـ٘ذ‬‫ـ‬‫ٟخ٫لـ‬ ،‫ـضٷخ‬‫ـ‬‫ر٘ـ‬
‫أؿـٺحع‬ ‫سـخعؽ‬ ‫٣وـن‬ ‫ٗٲ‬ ‫ٿزذغ‬ ‫حځٱ‬ ‫ٹح٫ظخعٿز‬
‫ح٫٠ـــغحٗڀٲ‬ ‫طغٷـــخص‬ ‫ٗـــٲ‬ ‫ٹر٘ڀـــضح‬ ،‫ح٫٤وـــٺع‬
‫ـش‬‫ـ‬‫٣وـ‬ ‫ـضٹٱ‬‫ـ‬‫٫ظـ‬ ‫ـڈ٭‬‫ـ‬‫حڃ٣ـ‬ ‫ـغٽ‬‫ـ‬‫طٴزـ‬ ،‫ـضٷٮ‬‫ـ‬‫ٹٯ٨خثـ‬
‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫عحر٘ـ‬ ‫ـخ٭‬‫ـ‬‫حٗظوـ‬‫ـخڇص‬‫ـ‬‫ٳٌـ‬ ‫ـٲ‬‫ـ‬‫ٯـ‬ ‫ـضٵ‬‫ـ‬‫ر٘ـ‬ ‫ـخ‬‫ـ‬‫ٹٯـ‬ ‫ش‬
‫ٹٿظٴـــخ٣٬ٺٱ‬ ‫ح٫ٴـــخؽ‬ ‫ٿظذـــخ٧پ‬ ‫ڇ‬ ،‫ٹرِـــٺڇص‬
‫أٱ‬ ‫اڇ‬ ،‫٣ـــٺطٸخ‬ ‫عٛــٮ‬ ‫ٹحځڇ٭‬ َ‫ٟ٤ــ‬ ‫ح٫ٰــظحرخ‬
‫ـ٘پ‬‫ـ‬‫ٹح٫ـ‬ ٪‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ٰ٘٫‫ٹح‬ ‫ـزغ‬‫ـ‬‫رخ٫و‬ ‫ـش‬‫ـ‬‫ٯ٬ڀج‬ ‫ـغٽ‬‫ـ‬‫أس‬ ‫دڀـخس‬
،‫ـخ‬‫ـ‬‫٧ظخرظٸــ‬ ‫حځٱ‬ ‫ـظٮ‬‫ـ‬‫ٿــ‬ ،٩‫ـظ‬‫ـ‬‫ٹح٫زــ‬ ‫ـذڀش‬‫ـ‬‫ٹح٫ظٌــ‬
‫ٿـِغٹٱ‬‫ح٫٤ـڀٮ‬ ‫٫ٰ٘ـخٳپ‬ ‫ٹح٣٘ڀـش‬ ‫٣ووخ‬ ‫حځٱ‬
‫ٹٛ٬زش‬ ‫ح٫ٰخصس‬ ‫ٗٺح٫ٮ‬ َ‫ٹؿ‬ ‫ط٠٘ڀ٬ٸخ‬ ‫ٿظٮ‬ ‫ٗٴضٯخ‬
‫ٹحڃ‬ ‫ح٫٠غصٿش‬‫ح٫٘خ٫ٮ‬ ‫ٹك٘ٺد‬ ٕ‫حڃه٤خ‬ ٪٣‫ٳخ..طظٴخ‬
‫ٹهـ٠ظٸخ‬ ‫ٟ٤ض‬ ،‫ط٨ٺٱ‬ ٞ‫٧ڀ‬ ‫ط٘پ‬ ‫ط٨ٲ‬ ‫٫ٮ‬ ٍ‫ٱ‬‫ٯ٘خ‬
‫ـپ‬‫ـ‬ٟ ،‫ـخص‬‫ـ‬‫ح٫ٰ٨ظز‬ ‫ـٲ‬‫ـ‬‫ٯ‬ َ‫ـٺحث‬‫ـ‬‫ٹد‬ ‫ـ٠ذخص‬‫ـ‬‫ه‬ ‫ـٮ‬‫ـ‬‫٫ٸ‬
٦‫ط٬ــ‬ ‫ً٘ــخف‬‫ط‬ ٞ‫٧ڀــ‬ ‫ح٫ٰوــغٿڀٲ‬ ‫أعحٷــٮ‬ ‫دــڀٲ‬
‫ٯـٲ‬ ‫سڀٺُـخ‬ ‫طٰـض‬ ‫أٱ‬ ‫ٿٰ٨ٴٸـخ‬ ٞ‫ٹ٧ڀـ‬ ‫ح٫ٰ٘خٳپ‬
‫ٯظ٨ـضعح‬ ..‫أؿٺص‬ ‫صسخٳخ‬ ‫ٿظٴ٠ؾ‬ ‫ٗخ٫ٮ‬ ‫ٟپ‬ ‫ح٫ٌٺء‬
..‫حڃسڈ٣ڀش‬ ‫ٹٗ٬٬ٶ‬ ‫ٟـخصٵ‬ ‫ٯٲ‬

8. 7 ‫وميدان‬ ‫قلم‬‫األ‬ ‫العدد‬‫ول‬
‫بواعث‬
‫األمل‬
‫المصب‬
(‫من‬ ‫عالم‬
‫القيم‬..‫مكسبنا‬
‫الحقيقي‬)
‫الطريق‬...‫بطل‬ ‫شعب‬
‫المرأة‬..‫رمز‬
‫المستقبل‬
‫رمز‬ ‫والشباب‬
‫وتجديد‬ ‫اإلبداع‬
‫الدماء‬
‫القبول‬
‫بالتضحيات‬
‫والحياة‬
‫داخل‬"‫إال‬"
‫المنبع‬
‫خبرات‬
‫التاريخ‬
‫امتالك‬
‫الحق‬
‫البداية‬
(‫عالم‬
‫معرفي‬..‫ومخزون‬
‫ظاهر‬ ‫غير‬)
‫ح‬ ‫ح٫ل٘ذ‬ ‫ٯذِش‬ ‫ٟپ‬‫ٯٲ‬ ‫ح٫٘ضٿض‬ ‫طظج٬پ‬ ،‫٫ؼخثغ‬
:‫أرغػٷخ‬ ّ٪٘٫ ،٪‫حڃٯ‬ ‫هٴخٗش‬ ‫ٟپ‬ ‫ح٫ٸخٯش‬ ٍ‫ح٫ٴ٤خ‬
1-‫ٟجــخص‬ ‫ٯــٲ‬ ‫ٯظٰڀــؼس‬ ‫ٗٴخهــغ‬ ‫ٹًــٺح‬
..‫ح٫ل٘ذ‬
٪‫ـظ٤ز‬‫ـ‬‫ٹح٫ٰــــ‬ ‫ـش‬‫ـ‬‫حڃٯٺٯـــ‬ ٪‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫طٰؼـــ‬ ‫ـغأس‬‫ـ‬‫[ح٫ٰـــ‬
‫ـض‬‫ـ‬‫ٹطجضٿـ‬ ٕ‫حڅرــضح‬ ٪‫ٿٰؼــ‬ ‫حڃٌٟ٪..ٹح٫لــزخد‬
]‫حڃٟ٨خع‬
‫أًـذٺح‬ ‫٣ـض‬ "‫ٹ"ح٫ٰـغأس‬ "‫"ح٫لـزخد‬ ‫أٱ‬ ٩‫ؿضح‬ ‫ٹڇ‬
‫ـ٘ذ‬‫ـ‬‫ح٫ل‬ ‫ـش‬‫ـ‬ِ‫ٯذ‬ ٪‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫صحس‬ ‫ـغحص‬‫ـ‬‫ح٫ٰظٜڀ‬ ‫ـٮ‬‫ـ‬‫أٷ‬ ‫ـٲ‬‫ـ‬‫ٯ‬
٫‫ح‬‫صٹعٷــٮ‬ ‫هــٴ٘ٺح‬ ‫٣ــض‬ ٦‫ط٫ــ‬ ‫ٟــپ‬ ‫ٹٷــٮ‬ ،‫ـخثغ‬‫ـ‬‫ؼ‬
‫ـٮ‬‫ـ‬‫حڃٯ‬ ٢‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ٯٺحػڀ‬ ‫ـڀٸٮ‬‫ـ‬٬ٗ ‫ـٶ‬‫ـ‬ً‫ط٠غ‬ ‫ـٮ‬‫ـ‬٫ ،‫ـٴخٗش‬‫ـ‬‫ه‬
‫ٹح٫٤ـڀٮ‬ ‫٫٬ؼ٤خٟـش‬ ‫ح٫ٰٜـخٿغس‬ ‫رٴٺصٷخ‬ ‫أٹ‬ ‫ح٫ٰظذضس‬
‫ٯٴـ‬ ‫ح٫ل٘ٺد‬ ٪‫طذظ‬ ‫أٱ‬ ٩‫طذخٹ‬ ‫ٹح٫ظپ‬ ،‫ح٫ٰذ٬ڀش‬‫ظ‬
٦‫ط٬ـ‬ ‫ٗـٲ‬ ‫رخ٫ذـضٿغ‬ ،‫ٗخٯـخ‬ ‫سٰــڀٲ‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ ‫أ٧ؼغ‬
.. "‫ٹ"ح٫لزخد‬ "‫"ح٫ٰغأس‬ ‫ح٫٠جٺٿش‬ ٪‫ح٫ٰضحس‬
‫٫٨ٲ‬‫٫٬ـض‬ ‫ٷزٺح‬ ‫٣ض‬ ،‫ح٫ؼٺعس‬ ‫ٹٟظڀش‬ ‫ٳـخء‬‫ٗـٲ‬ ٕ‫ٟخ‬
‫ٹٯٴ٠٘ـش‬ ‫صٹع‬ ‫ٗٲ‬ ‫٫٬زذغ‬ ‫ٹ٫ڀؾ‬ ،‫ٹٹُٲ‬ ‫٣ٌڀش‬
..‫ٟڀٸخ‬ ‫ٹطٴذغ‬ ‫ح٫ل٘ٺد‬ ‫ط٤ظـٮ‬ ‫ٟجٺٿش‬
‫طزـضٹ‬ ‫ٯٰـخ‬ ‫أ٧ؼغ‬ ٍ‫ٱ‬‫ٯ٘خ‬ ‫ح٫٠جخص‬ ٦٬‫ط‬ ‫دٺص‬ ‫ٹعرٰخ‬
‫ٟـپ‬ ‫صٹعٷـٮ‬ ‫ٯـٲ‬ ‫٣٬ـڀڈ‬ ٢‫أٰٗـ‬ ٪‫طؤٯ‬ ‫ر٘ض‬ ‫ٗ٬ڀٶ‬
‫طغٯـؼ‬ ‫رٰـخ‬ ‫ٟـخ٫ٰغأس‬ ،‫ح٫ذخ٫ڀـش‬ ‫ح٫ٰزخكـغس‬ ‫ح٫ؼٺعس‬
‫٣خصٯــش‬ "‫ـخڇ‬‫ـ‬‫"أؿڀ‬ ‫أٱ‬ ‫ط٘ٴــپ‬ ،‫ـش‬‫ـ‬‫أٯٺٯ‬ ‫ٯــٲ‬ ‫ـٶ‬‫ـ‬‫ا٫ڀ‬
‫ٯ٘ٴـپ‬ ‫ٿ٘غٟٲ‬ ‫ٳـخء‬ ‫طغرڀٸخ‬،‫ٹح٫ذغٿـش‬ ‫ح٫٨غحٯـش‬
‫رخ٫ظٌــذڀخص‬ ٪‫ح٫ـــزڀ‬ ٦‫ط٫ــ‬ ‫ٟــپ‬ ‫ٿ٘زجــٺٱ‬ ‫ٹڇ‬
‫ٟـپ‬ ‫رڈصٳـخ‬ ‫أٱ‬ ‫ٿ٘ٴـپ‬ ‫ٯـخ‬ ‫ٹٷـٺ‬ ،‫ٰٗٔـض‬ ‫ٯٸٰخ‬
‫٧ـغٿٮ‬ ‫ٯٸـض‬ ‫ٟـپ‬ ‫حځٱ‬ ‫ٿ٘ـڀق‬ ٪‫ٯـظ٤ز‬ ‫حٳظٔخع‬
‫ٷـظح‬ ‫ا٫ڀـٶ‬ ‫ٿغٯـؼٹٱ‬ ‫ٰٰٟخ‬ "‫"ح٫لزخد‬ ‫أٯخ‬ ،٪‫أهڀ‬
‫ٿ‬ ‫ٯـخ‬ ،‫ح٫٘وـغ‬ ‫رغٹح‬ ‫ٹحڇرظ٨خع‬ ٕ‫حڅرضح‬‫ئ٧ـض‬‫أٳٴـخ‬
‫ٹحڃؿخ٫ڀذ‬ ‫حڃٟ٨خع‬ ‫صٯخء‬ ‫ٟڀٸخ‬ ‫طظجضص‬ ‫ػٺعس‬ ‫أٯخ٭‬
‫ٹ٫ڀـض‬..‫ر٘ڀٴٸخ‬ ‫أصٹحص‬ ‫أٹ‬ ‫٫ڀخص‬ ‫ٗ٬پ‬ ‫د٨غح‬
2-‫رخ٫ظٌذڀخص‬ ٩‫ح٫٤زٺ‬..
!!.."‫"اڇ‬ ٪‫صحس‬ ‫ٹح٫ذڀخس‬
،‫ر٘ـض‬ ‫ح٫ظـغحد‬ ‫ؿؼٰخٳـٶ‬ ‫ٿـٺحعٽ‬ ‫٫ٮ‬ ‫ح٫لٸڀض‬ ‫ٳجض‬
‫دـڀٲ‬ ‫ٹح٫زلـغ‬ ‫ح٫ؼزـخص‬ ‫ػٛخعٿـض‬ ٢٬ِ‫طٴ‬ ‫دڀٲ‬ ‫ٟپ‬
‫ـضعحٱ‬‫ـ‬‫ؿ‬ ٞ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬٬‫س‬ ‫ـخ‬‫ـ‬‫أرٴخءٷ‬ ٕ‫ـٺص‬‫ـ‬‫ط‬ ‫ـخ‬‫ـ‬‫أٯ‬ ‫ـض‬‫ـ‬‫طج‬ ،‫عدڀ٬ـٶ‬
‫طٸـذ‬ ‫دڀٲ‬ ‫ٟپ‬ ،‫ٿذڀٺٱ‬ ٞ‫٧ڀ‬ ‫ط٘٬ٮ‬ ‫ڇ‬ ‫ح٫ـجٺٱ‬
،‫ٯـڀغس‬ ٥‫طظغ‬ ‫ڇ‬ ‫ٷپ‬‫ُـضٗپ‬‫ط‬ ‫ٯٸٰش‬ ‫طغٟي‬ ‫ٹڇ‬
...‫ا٫ڀٸخ‬
‫أٱ‬ ‫ٹصٹٱ‬ ‫ـپ‬‫ـ‬‫دظـ‬ ‫حځٱ‬ ‫ـغٿٲ‬‫ـ‬‫ح٫٨ؼڀـ‬ ‫أٱ‬ ‫ـذ‬‫ـ‬‫ٹح٫ٜغٿـ‬
٪‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ٰٗ ‫ـڀٸٮ‬‫ـ‬٫‫ا‬ ٪‫ـ‬‫ـ‬٧‫ٿٺ‬ ‫أٹ‬ ،‫ـش‬‫ـ‬ٰ‫ٯٸ‬ ‫ـٴٸٮ‬‫ـ‬‫ٯ‬ ‫ـذ‬‫ـ‬٬ُِ‫ٿ‬
‫ـخد‬‫ـ‬‫ٹحٳظش‬ ‫ـخع‬‫ـ‬٨‫حڇرظ‬ ‫ـپ‬‫ـ‬٫‫ا‬ ‫ـٮ‬‫ـ‬‫ٷ‬ ‫ـخصعٹٱ‬‫ـ‬‫ٿز‬ ،‫ـٺعٽ‬‫ـ‬‫ػ‬
ٝ‫ـغ‬‫ـ‬‫ٗـ‬ ،٩‫ـخ‬‫ـ‬‫ٹحڃٰٗـ‬ ‫ـخ٭‬‫ـ‬‫ح٫ٰٸـ‬ ٖ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ٹطٺػٿـ‬ ‫ـغحص‬‫ـ‬‫حڃٟـ‬
‫صٹٱ‬ ‫ح٫ٰڀضحٳڀـــش‬ ‫ح٫٤ڀـــخصس‬ ‫ٯ٘ٴـــپ‬ ‫ح٫ؼـــخثغٹٱ‬
،‫ـٺعس‬‫ـ‬‫٫٬ؼ‬ ‫ـغص‬‫ـ‬ٟ ٪‫ـ‬‫ـ‬٧ ٥‫ـظڈ‬‫ـ‬‫حٯ‬ ‫ـپ‬‫ـ‬‫ٹٯ٘ٴ‬ ،‫ـظٸخ‬‫ـ‬‫صعحؿ‬
‫رض‬ ‫ٟڀ٤ٺ٭‬‫أدـض‬ ‫ٯٴـٶ‬ ‫ٿِ٬ـذ‬ ‫أٱ‬ ‫صٹٱ‬ ٪‫ٹٰٗـ‬ ‫ٹع‬
‫ؿٴـضٽ‬ ‫٣خثـض‬ ٪‫ٹ٧ـ‬ ،‫٣خثـض‬ ‫ٷـٺ‬ ‫ػـخثغ‬ ٪٨ٟ ،٦٫‫ط‬
..‫ح٫ؼٺعس‬ ‫٫ضٽ‬
‫ٟخ٫ؼٺعس‬ ،‫٫ڈؿظؼٴخء‬ ‫صحس‬ ‫ٹ‬ ‫ٗڈٯش‬ ‫ٟٸپ‬ "‫"اڇ‬ ‫أٯخ‬
‫ح٫ظپ‬ ‫ٛڀغ‬ ‫دڀخس‬ ‫ا٫پ‬ ‫ح٫٨ؼڀغٿٲ‬ ‫رزڀٺص‬ ‫أًذض‬ ‫٣ض‬
‫دظــپ‬ ‫أٹ‬ ‫ح٫ڀــٺ٭‬ ‫ٹطڀــغس‬ ‫طـــڀغ‬ ‫ٟــڈ‬ ،‫ٗخٷــضٹٷخ‬
‫ح٫ؼـٺحع‬ ‫صٟٲ‬ ،٪‫٣ز‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ ‫٧خٱ‬ ‫٧ٰخ‬ ‫ح٫٘خ٭‬ ‫أٹ‬ ‫ح٫لٸغ‬
‫ـغٵ‬‫ـ‬‫ح٫لـ‬ ‫ـخٳپ‬‫ـ‬‫ٯ٘ـ‬‫ـخس‬‫ـ‬‫ح٫ذڀـ‬ ‫ـڀٮ‬‫ـ‬‫ٹ٣ـ‬ ‫ـظٸڈ٧پ‬‫ـ‬‫حڇؿـ‬
‫ٹأدٌغٹح‬ ،‫أ٫٠ٸخ‬ ‫٣ض‬ ‫ح٫ز٘ي‬ ‫٧خٱ‬ ‫ح٫ظپ‬ ‫ح٫ٰخصٿش‬
٪‫ٹط٨خٟـ‬ ‫رـغ‬ ‫ٯـٲ‬ ‫أسـغٽ‬ ‫٣ڀٰخ‬ ‫ح٫ذڀخس‬ ‫ؿِخ‬ ‫ا٫پ‬
‫هـخعص‬ ،‫ٹح٫لـٸضحء‬ ‫ح٫ٰوـخرڀٲ‬ ‫ڃٷـخ٫پ‬ ‫ٹط٠٤ض‬
‫أٹ‬ ‫ح٫ڀٺٯڀش‬ ‫ح٫ٰـڀغس‬ ‫ٟپ‬ ‫حڃهض٣خء‬ ‫ٹ٫٤خء‬ ‫ح٫ٴؼٷش‬
‫ٷــٺ‬ ‫أؿخؿــٶ‬ ‫ٟــپ‬ ٪‫ح٫ٰ٘ــ‬ ‫ٹهــخع‬ ،‫حڃؿــزٺٗڀش‬
٘‫ٹح٫ـظ‬ ٪‫ٹح٫ظؤٷڀـ‬ ‫ح٫ظضعٿذ‬ ‫ٹ‬ ،٩‫ٹح٫زظ‬ ٕ‫ح٫ظِٺ‬‫٬ٮ‬
..‫ٯٸخ٭‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ ‫ٛضح‬ ‫أٹ‬ ‫ح٫ڀٺ٭‬ ‫ح٫ؼٺعس‬ ‫طذظخؿٶ‬ ‫٣ض‬ ‫٫ٰخ‬
‫ح٫ٰوذ‬
]‫ح٫ذ٤ڀ٤پ‬ ‫ٯ٨ـزٴخ‬ ‫ٷٺ‬ ‫ح٫٤ڀٮ‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ ‫[ٗخ٫ٮ‬
‫ح٫ذڀخس‬ ٦٬‫ط‬ ‫ح٫ؼٺحع‬ ٪ِ‫ز‬٣ ‫ٟ٤ض‬ ‫ح٫شظخ٭؛‬ ‫ٟپ‬
‫حځٱ‬ ‫ٿٴٔغٹٱ‬ ‫ٷٮ‬ ٪‫ر‬ ،‫ا٫ڀٸخ‬ ‫ٹحُٰجٴٺح‬ ‫ٹؿ٘ضٹح‬
‫دڀخطٸٮ‬ ‫ٗ٬پ‬ ‫دظپ‬ ‫أٹ‬ ‫سخعؿٸخ‬ ‫دڀخس‬ ‫أٽ‬ ‫ٗ٬پ‬
‫ح٫ٰغرٺٱ‬ ‫ٗخٳپ‬ ‫ٹعرٰخ‬ ،‫رٸخ‬ ‫ٟڀـظٸڀٴٺٱ‬ ‫٣ز٬ٸخ‬
‫٧ؼ‬ ‫ٹح٫ٰ٘٬ٰٺٱ‬‫ٳ٠ؾ‬ ‫ٟپ‬ ‫ٿؼعٗٺٱ‬ ‫دظپ‬ ‫ڀغح‬
‫ٯٰخعؿظٸخ‬ ‫ر٨ڀ٠ڀش‬ ‫أ٧ؼغ‬ ‫أٹ‬ ‫٣ڀٰش‬ ‫ٹحدضس‬
‫ح٫ٰ٘خٳپ‬ ٦٬‫ط‬ ٪٧ ‫ٳجض‬ ‫ٹاٱ‬ ‫أٯخ‬ ،‫ٹطِزڀ٤ٸخ‬
‫ٹ٣ض‬ ‫ٟپ‬ ‫ح٫ؼٺحع‬ ‫ٷئڇء‬ ‫٧خٟش‬ ‫ٳ٠ٺؽ‬ ‫ٟپ‬ ‫ح٫٤ڀٰڀش‬
‫ٷٺ‬ ‫ٟٸظح‬ ،‫رٸخ‬ ‫ٹٿـ٘ضٹٱ‬ ‫ٟڀِز٤ٺٳٸخ‬ ،‫ٹحدض‬
٪‫حڃٯ‬ ‫اًخءس‬ ‫ٹٷٺ‬ ..٢٤‫طذ‬ ‫ح٫ظٽ‬ ‫ح٫ؼٺعس‬ ‫ٯ٨ـذ‬
...‫ر٘ض‬ ٢٤‫ٿظذ‬ ‫٫ٮ‬ ‫ٟڀٰخ‬

9. 8 ‫وميدان‬ ‫قلم‬‫األ‬ ‫العدد‬‫ول‬
‫ح٫ٰڀضحٱ‬ ١‫أسڈ‬

10. 9 ‫وميدان‬ ‫قلم‬‫األ‬ ‫العدد‬‫ول‬
‫"ح٫ؼٺع‬‫س‬"‫ٹ‬"١‫"حڃسڈ‬
‫ٗ٬ڀٸخ‬ ّ‫ح٫ذ٠خ‬ ‫ٿجذ‬ ‫ٯظڈػٯخص‬
‫ح٫ٴخصٽ‬ ‫ٟظذپ‬ ‫ٯذٰض‬)‫حڅؿڈٯپ‬ ‫ح٫٠٨غ‬ ‫ٟپ‬ ‫رخدغ‬(
‫ڇ‬‫ٷـظٵ‬ ‫ٟـپ‬ ‫ًح‬‫ص‬‫ٯٴ٠غ‬ ‫ٿ٘ڀق‬ ‫أٱ‬ ‫٫چٳـخٱ‬ ‫ٿٰ٨ٲ‬
ٕ‫ـخ‬‫ـ‬ٰ‫حڇؿظ‬ ‫ـٲ‬‫ـ‬‫ٯ‬ ‫ـٶ‬‫ـ‬٫ ‫رـض‬ ‫ڇ‬ ٪‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ر‬ ،‫ـضٳڀخ‬‫ـ‬٫‫ح‬ ‫ح٫ذڀـخس‬-
(‫رِز٘ٶ‬ ‫ٯضٳپ‬ :٪‫٣ڀ‬ ‫٧ٰخ‬ ‫ٟخڅٳـخٱ‬1‫ٯـخ‬ ‫عٛـٮ‬ )
‫حځعحء‬ ‫رـڀٲ‬ ٝ‫حسظڈ‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ ٕ‫حڇؿظٰخ‬ ‫ٷظح‬ ‫ٗٲ‬ ‫ٿٴلؤ‬
‫ٹح٫ظٺؿٸخص‬.
ً‫ټ‬‫ٛٴــ‬ ‫ٹڇ‬ ‫ىخ‬‫ٿ‬‫ًــغٹع‬ ٕ‫حڇؿظٰــخ‬ ‫ٷــظح‬ ‫٧ــخٱ‬ ‫ٹاطح‬
ْ٠‫ٿذ‬ ‫حؿظٰخٗپ‬ ٍ‫ض‬٤ٗ ‫ٯٲ‬ ‫رض‬ ‫ٟڈ‬ ،‫ٗٴٶ‬ ‫٫چٳـخٱ‬
‫ح٫ٺحؿزخص‬ ‫سڈ٫ٶ‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ ‫َّٻ‬‫ُئص‬‫ط‬‫ٹ‬ ،١‫ح٫ذ٤ٺ‬.
‫ـخؽ‬‫ـ‬‫ح٫ٴ‬ ‫ـخع‬‫ـ‬‫٫و‬ ‫ـخٗپ‬‫ـ‬ٰ‫حؿظ‬ ‫ي‬‫ض‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬٤ٗ ‫ـض‬‫ـ‬‫ٿٺؿ‬ ‫ـٮ‬‫ـ‬٫ ‫ـبطح‬‫ـ‬ٟ
،‫ّـش‬‫ٿ‬ّ‫غ‬‫ح٫ز‬ ‫ٟـپ‬ ‫ح٫ٺدٺف‬ ‫ٗڀق‬ ‫ٿ٘ڀلٺٱ‬ ،‫ٟٺًټ‬
‫ح٫٤ـــٺٽ‬ ٪‫ٹٿؤ٧ـــ‬ ،‫ح٫وـــٜڀغ‬ ‫ح٫٨زڀـــغ‬ ‫ٿ٠ظـــغؽ‬
ٞ‫ح٫ٌ٘ڀ‬.
‫ـخ‬‫ـ‬‫حڅٳــ‬ ٖ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ح٫ٰجظٰـ‬ ‫ـخؽ‬‫ـ‬‫ٿذظـ‬ ‫ـظح‬‫ـ‬‫٫ـ‬‫ـٲ‬‫ـ‬‫ٯـ‬ ‫ـټ‬‫ـ‬‫ا٫ـ‬ ‫ٳپ‬
‫ٹٿذٰـــپ‬ ،‫ٯوـــخ٫ذٸٮ‬ ‫ٹٿغٗـــټ‬ ،‫ٿـٺؿـــٸٮ‬
‫ٗ٬ڀٸٮ‬ ‫ح٫ٰ٘ظضٽ‬ ٕ‫ٹٿغص‬ ،‫ً٘ڀ٠ٸٮ‬.
‫ڇ‬ ‫ٹ‬ ... ْ‫ٮ‬‫ُـ‬‫ٸ‬َ٫ ‫َـغحس‬‫ؿ‬ ‫ڇ‬ ‫َـټ‬ًْ‫ٺ‬َٟ ُ‫ؽ‬‫َّخ‬‫ح٫ٴ‬ ُ‫خ‬ُ٬ْ‫و‬َ‫ٿ‬ ‫ڇ‬
‫ؿخصٹح‬ ‫ؿخ٫ٸٮ‬ ‫اطح‬ ‫ؿغحس‬
‫كـئٹٱ‬ ‫ٗ٬ـټ‬ ‫ط٤ـٺ٭‬ ‫ح٫ظـپ‬ ‫ح٫ِ٬ڀ٘ـش‬ ‫ٷٮ‬ ‫ٷئڇء‬
‫ٹط٬زـــپ‬ ،‫دـــٺحثجٸٮ‬ ‫ٟـــپ‬ ‫ٹطٴٔـــغ‬ ،‫ح٫ٴـــخؽ‬
‫ٹطِ٬٘خطٸٮ‬ ‫ُٰخدخطٸٮ‬.
‫دـ‬ ٢‫ح٫ش٬ـ‬ ‫ِٟـغس‬ ‫ٟـپ‬ ‫حٳٜغؿض‬ ‫ٹ٣ض‬١‫حڃسـڈ‬ ‫ذ‬
‫ح٫ظٯڀٰش‬ ١‫حڃسڈ‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ ‫ٹح٫ٴ٠غس‬ ،‫ح٫ذٰڀضس‬...
‫ٹٯــغٹءس‬ ١‫ـض‬‫ـ‬‫ه‬ ‫ٯــٲ‬ ‫ـضس‬‫ـ‬‫ح٫ذٰڀ‬ ١‫حڃســڈ‬ ‫ـذ‬‫ـ‬‫د‬
،‫ا٫ز‬ ...‫ٹٗ٠ش‬ ‫ٹكجخٗش‬ ٝ‫ٹاٳوخ‬ ٩‫ٹٗض‬ ‫ٹكٸخٯش‬
‫حڅٳـخٱ‬ ‫رٸخ‬ َّ٪‫ٿظذ‬ ‫٫ٮ‬ ‫ٹاٱ‬...
‫ٹسڀخٳـش‬ ‫٧ـظد‬ ‫ٯـٲ‬ ‫ح٫ظٯڀٰـش‬ ١‫حڃسـڈ‬ ‫ُٜي‬‫ر‬‫ٹ‬
‫حڅٳـخٱ‬ ‫ٟڀٸخ‬ ٖ٣‫ٹ‬ ‫ٹاٱ‬ ،‫ا٫ز‬ ... ‫ٹٓ٬ٮ‬ ‫ٹٛضع‬...
‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ح٫و‬ ‫ـخ‬‫ـ‬‫ٟڀٸ‬ ‫ـضأ‬‫ـ‬‫طٸ‬ ‫ڇ‬ ‫ـخص‬‫ـ‬ٰ٘‫ٹح٫ٰجظ‬،‫ًح‬‫ض‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫أر‬ ‫غحٗخص‬
٥‫ـخ‬‫ـ‬‫ٹٷٴــ‬ ،‫حڃعى‬ ‫ص٭‬ ‫٣ـــضٯخ‬ ‫ٹُجـــض‬ ‫ٰٟٴـــظ‬
‫ّرخص‬‫ؼ‬‫ٹطذ‬ ‫هغحٗخص‬...
‫أٹ‬ ،‫ٹس٠ڀـش‬ ‫ٯ٨ظٺٯـش‬ ‫ح٫وغحٗخص‬ ‫ٷظٵ‬ ‫ط٨ٺٱ‬ ‫٣ض‬
‫ٹؿ٬ڀش‬ ‫ٹحًذش‬...
‫ٯلـخدٴخص‬ ٪٨‫كـ‬ ‫ٗ٬ـټ‬ ‫ح٫وـغحٗخص‬ ‫ط٨ـٺٱ‬ ‫ٹ٣ض‬
‫ح٫ذـغٹد‬ ‫ا٫ـټ‬ ٪‫طوـ‬ ‫ٹ٣ـض‬ ،‫رـڀِش‬ ‫ٹٯٰخد٨خص‬
‫ح٫ذغٯخص‬ ٥‫ٹحٳظٸخ‬ ‫ح٫ضٯخء‬ ‫ٹاعح٣ش‬...
‫ٹح٫ـڀخ‬ ‫حڃٟ٨ـخع‬ ‫رـڀٲ‬ ً‫ڇ‬‫صٹ‬ ‫حڃٿـخ٭‬ ‫ٹط٨ٺٱ‬‫ؿـخص‬
،‫ـغٻ‬‫ـ‬‫أس‬ ‫ـټ‬‫ـ‬٬ٗ ‫ـش‬‫ـ‬‫ٟج‬ ‫ـغ‬‫ـ‬‫طٔٸ‬ ‫ـخعس‬‫ـ‬‫ٟظ‬ ،‫ـخص‬‫ـ‬‫ٹحڃسڈ٣ڀ‬
‫أسغٻ‬ ‫ٗ٬ټ‬ ‫ٟجش‬ ‫ٹطـظ٤ٺٽ‬...
ٞ‫ٹح٫ٌـ٘ڀ‬ ‫ًخ‬٠‫ًـ٘ڀ‬ ‫ح٫٤ـٺٽ‬ ‫ٟڀوزخ‬ ‫حڃٿخ٭‬ ‫ٹطٰغ‬
ٝ‫ٹح٫ٔغٹ‬ ٩‫حڃدٺح‬ ٩‫ٹطظزض‬ ،‫ىخ‬‫ٿ‬‫٣ٺ‬...
‫ح٫٘ڈ٣ـش‬ ‫ٗ٬ـټ‬ ٞ٤‫ٳ‬ ‫أٱ‬ ‫ٳغٿض‬ ٪‫ح٫ٰضس‬ ‫ٷظح‬ ‫ٹٯٲ‬
‫ح٫ؼٺعٽ‬ ٪ٰ٘٫‫ٹح‬ ‫ٹح٫ـڀخؿش‬ ١‫حڃسڈ‬ ‫رڀٲ‬....
‫ٟڀٸخ‬ ١‫أسڈ‬ ‫ڇ‬ ‫ح٫ـڀخؿڀش‬ ٪‫ٹٷ‬....
٫ ‫رض‬ ‫ٹڇ‬‫دظټ‬ ‫ح٫ٰوِ٬ذخص‬ ٞ‫ط٘غٿ‬ ‫ٗ٬ټ‬ ٝ‫٬ٺ٣ٺ‬
‫ٹح٫غإٻ‬ ‫حڃٟ٨خع‬ َ‫طٴٌز‬.
1-‫ح٫ـڀخؿش‬:
،‫ؿڀخؿـش‬ ‫ٿــٺؽ‬ ‫ؿخؽ‬ ‫ٯوضع‬ :‫٫ٜش‬ ‫ح٫ـڀخؿش‬
‫ٯـٲ‬ ‫أٯغٷـخ‬ ‫ٗ٬ـټ‬ ‫٣ـخ٭‬ ‫اطح‬ :‫َـغؽ‬٠٫‫ح‬ ‫ؿـخؽ‬ ‫ٯٲ‬
‫ٹح٫غٗخٿش‬ ‫ٹح٫ظغٹٿي‬ ‫ٹح٫ـ٤پ‬ َٞ٬َ٘٫‫ح‬.
‫ح٫٘٬ــــٺ٭‬ ‫ٯٺؿــــٺٗش‬ ‫ٟٸــــخ‬‫ط٘غ‬ :‫ًخ‬‫د‬‫ٹحهــــِڈ‬
‫ح٫٨ٺٿـض‬ ‫ؿخٯ٘ش‬ ‫ٗٲ‬ ‫ح٫وخصعس‬ ‫ح٫ـڀخؿڀش‬-ً‫ڈ‬‫ٳ٤ـ‬
‫(عٹرڀ‬ ‫ٯ٘جٮ‬ ‫ٗٲ‬‫غ‬‫ص‬Robert)‫اصحعس‬ ‫ٟٲ‬ :‫رؤٳٸخ‬
‫حڅٳـخٳڀش‬ ‫ح٫ٰجظٰ٘خص‬.
‫ڇطشــخط‬ ‫ـضس‬‫ـ‬ٰ‫ح٫ٰ٘ظ‬ ١‫ـغ‬‫ـ‬ِ٫‫ٹح‬ ‫ـغحءحص‬‫ـ‬‫حڅؿ‬ ‫ـپ‬‫ـ‬‫ٟٸ‬
‫ـخص‬‫ـ‬ٰ٘‫ٹح٫ٰجظ‬ ‫ـخص‬‫ـ‬ٗ‫ح٫ٰجٰٺ‬ ‫ـؤٱ‬‫ـ‬‫ك‬ ‫ـپ‬‫ـ‬ٟ ‫ـغحعحص‬‫ـ‬٣
‫ح٫زلغٿش‬.
٩‫ح٫ـضٹ‬ ‫رـڀخؿـخص‬ َ‫طغطز‬ ‫ح٫٨٬ٰش‬ ‫ٷظٵ‬ ‫أٱ‬ ٖ‫ٹٯ‬
‫٣ــض‬ ‫ؿڀخؿــش‬ ‫٧٬ٰــش‬ ‫ٟــبٱ‬ ،‫ح٫ذ٨ٺٯــخص‬ ‫ٹأٯــٺع‬
‫طـظشض٭‬-‫ًخ‬ٌ‫أٿ‬-‫أٽ‬ ‫أٯـٺع‬ ‫طـڀڀغ‬ ‫ٗ٬ټ‬ ‫٫٬ضڇ٫ش‬
‫ٹ٣ڀخصطٸخ‬ ‫ؿٰخٗش‬‫رڀٲ‬ ٢‫ح٫ظٺٟڀ‬ ‫٧ڀ٠ڀش‬ ‫ٹٯ٘غٟش‬ ،
‫ـخٗڈص‬‫ـ‬٠‫ٹح٫ظ‬ ،‫ـش‬‫ـ‬٠٬‫ح٫ٰشظ‬ ‫ـخٳڀش‬‫ـ‬‫حڅٳـ‬ ‫ـخص‬‫ـ‬‫ح٫ظٺؿٸ‬
‫ـخ‬‫ـ‬‫ٟڀٸـ‬ ‫ـخ‬‫ـ‬‫رٰـ‬ ،‫ـض‬‫ـ‬‫ح٫ٺحدـ‬ ٖ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ح٫ٰجظٰـ‬ ‫ـغحص‬‫ـ‬‫أٟـ‬ ‫ـڀٲ‬‫ـ‬‫رـ‬
‫ٹح٫ٰٴٰٔـخص‬ ‫ٹحڃ٧خصٿٰڀـخص‬ ‫ح٫ضٿٴڀش‬ ‫ح٫ظجٰ٘خص‬
.‫ٹٛڀغٷخ‬ ‫ٹح٫ٴ٤خرڀش‬ ‫ح٫ذؼرڀش‬
‫ـش‬‫ـ‬‫ح٫ـڀخؿ‬ ٝ‫ـغ‬‫ـ‬٘‫ط‬ ‫ـخ‬‫ـ‬ٰ٧-ٖ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫طٺػٿ‬ ‫ـش‬‫ـ‬‫ر٨ڀ٠ڀ‬ :‫ـخ‬‫ـ‬ًٌ‫أٿ‬
‫ـش‬‫ـ‬‫ح٫ٰضٿٴ‬ ‫ـئٹٱ‬‫ـ‬‫ك‬ ‫اصحعس‬ ‫ٹٟٴـٺٱ‬ ‫ـٺط‬‫ـ‬٠‫ٹح٫ٴ‬ ‫ح٫٤ـٺس‬
ٍ‫ح٫لــغٹ‬ ‫دـــذ‬‫حڅٳظــخؽ‬ َ‫ٹٳٰــ‬ ‫ح٫ظخعٿشڀــش‬
(‫ٯ٘ڀٲ‬ ‫د٨ٮ‬ ‫٫ٴٔخ٭‬ ‫ًخ‬٤ٟ‫ٹٹ‬ ‫حڇؿظٰخٗپ‬2.)
2-١‫حڃسڈ‬
:‫ٷپ‬ ٍ‫ٱ‬‫ٯ٘خ‬ ‫ٗ٬ټ‬ ٢٬ِ‫ط‬ ‫ح٫٬ٜش‬ ‫ٟپ‬ ١‫حڃسڈ‬
‫ٯـؤسٺطس‬ ،‫ٹح٫ٰـغٹءس‬ ‫ٹح٫ـجڀش‬ ،ٖ‫ٹح٫ِز‬ ،‫ح٫ضٿٲ‬
(‫ح٫ظ٤ضٿغ‬ ‫ٹٷٺ‬ ،٢ْ٬‫ح٫ش‬ ‫ٯٲ‬3.)
:‫حڇهِڈح‬ ‫ٹٟپ‬
‫ٯـٲ‬ ٩‫حڃٟ٘ـخ‬ ‫ٗٴٸـخ‬ ‫طوضع‬ ‫عحؿشش‬ ‫٫٬ٴ٠ؾ‬ ٩‫دخ‬
‫ٹ‬ ‫ٟ٨غ‬ ‫ا٫ټ‬ ‫دخؿش‬ ‫ٛڀغ‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ ‫كغ‬ ‫أٹ‬ ‫سڀغ‬(‫عٹٿش‬4.)
‫صحٗڀش‬ ‫٫٬ٴ٠ؾ‬ ٩‫دخ‬ :‫رؤٳٶ‬ ‫ٯـ٨ٺٿٶ‬ ‫حرٲ‬ ‫ٹٗغٟٸخ‬
‫ٹٷـظٵ‬ .‫عٹٿـش‬ ‫ٹڇ‬ ‫ٟ٨غ‬ ‫ٛڀغ‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ ‫أٟ٘خ٫ٸخ‬ ‫ا٫ټ‬ ‫٫ٸخ‬
‫ٿ٨ـٺٱ‬ ‫ٯـخ‬ ‫ٯٴٸـخ‬ : ‫٣ــٰڀٲ‬ ‫ا٫ـټ‬ ‫طٴ٤ـٮ‬ ٩‫ح٫ذخ‬
‫ح٫ــظٽ‬ ‫٧خڅٳـــخٱ‬ ،‫ح٫ٰــؼحؽ‬ ٪‫أهــ‬ ‫ٯــٲ‬ ‫ىــخ‬‫ڀ‬٘‫ُز‬
٪٣‫أ‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ ‫ٹٿٸڀؾ‬ ،‫ٌٛذ‬ ‫ٳذٺ‬ ‫كپء‬ ‫أصٳټ‬ ‫ٿذغ٧ٶ‬
‫ـخصس‬‫ـ‬٘٫‫رخ‬ ‫ًح‬‫ص‬‫ـظ٠خ‬‫ـ‬‫ٯـ‬ ‫ـٺٱ‬‫ـ‬٨‫ٿ‬ ‫ـخ‬‫ـ‬‫ٯ‬ ‫ـخ‬‫ـ‬‫ٹٯٴٸ‬ ...‫ـزذ‬‫ـ‬‫ؿ‬
٧ ‫ٹعرٰخ‬ ،‫ٹح٫ظضعد‬،‫ٹح٫٠٨ـغ‬ ‫رخ٫غٹٿـش‬ ‫ٯزـضإٵ‬ ‫خٱ‬
‫ٯ٬٨ـش‬ ‫ٿوـڀغ‬ ‫دظـټ‬ ً‫ڇ‬‫ٟـؤٹ‬ ً‫ڇ‬‫أٹ‬ ‫ٗ٬ڀٶ‬ ‫ٿـظٰغ‬ ‫ػٮ‬
(‫ًخ‬٤٬‫ٹس‬5.)
٪‫ٹح٫ٰؼـ‬ ‫ح٫٤ـڀٮ‬ ‫ٯجٰٺٗـش‬ ‫ٷـپ‬ ١‫ٟخڃسڈ‬ ‫ٹٗ٬ڀٶ‬
‫أٳـٶ‬ ‫ٿ٘ظ٤ـض‬ ‫ٯخ‬ ‫ٳذٺ‬ ‫ح٫زلغٽ‬ ٥‫٫٬ـ٬ٺ‬ ‫ح٫ٰٺؿٸش‬
.‫كغ‬ ‫أٳٶ‬ ‫ٗ٬ټ‬ ‫ا٫ڀٶ‬ ‫ٿٴٔغ‬ ‫ٯخ‬ ‫ٹطجٴذ‬ ،‫سڀغ‬
‫ڇ‬ ‫اط‬ ‫ح٫ٌــٰڀغ؛‬ ‫ٗ٬ــټ‬ ‫أؿــخؽ‬ ٪٨‫رلــ‬ ‫ٹطٴزٴــپ‬
.‫سخعؿپ‬ ‫ا٫ؼح٭‬ ‫ا٫ټ‬ ‫طذظخؽ‬
________________________
(1(‫م‬ ،‫حڅؿ٨ٴضعٿش‬ ،‫س٬ضٹٱ‬ ‫حرٲ‬ ‫صحع‬ ،‫س٬ضٹٱ‬ ‫حرٲ‬ ‫ٯ٤ضٯش‬ :‫س٬ضٹٱ‬ ‫رٲ‬ ‫ح٫غدٰٲ‬ ‫ٗزض‬ :‫حٳٔغ‬ )30.)
(2.‫ٷـزغٿؾ‬ ٖ٣‫ٯٺ‬ ،٩‫ح٫ـجخ‬ ٞ٬‫س‬ ‫ح٫٠٨غ‬ ٩‫ٗ٤خ‬ ‫ح٫٘٤٪...أ٭‬ ‫دٺحع‬ ،‫ٹح٫ـڀخؿش‬ ١‫حڃسڈ‬ ‫ؿض٫ڀش‬ :‫٣غٯخٱ‬ ‫ح٫ذ٨ڀٮ‬ ‫ٗزض‬ )
(3( ،‫ٯٴٔٺع‬ ‫ڇرٲ‬ ،‫ح٫٘غد‬ ‫٫ـخٱ‬ :‫حٳٔغ‬ )10/86‫ٹح٫٤خ‬ ،)( ،‫رخصٽ‬ ‫٫٬٠ڀغٹػ‬ َ‫ح٫ٰذڀ‬ ‫ٯٺؽ‬3/229.)
(4( ،َ‫ح٫ٺؿڀ‬ ‫ح٫ٰ٘جٮ‬ )1/252.)
(5(‫م‬ ،١‫حڃسڈ‬ ‫طٸظٿذ‬ )41.‫رخسظوخع‬ )

11. 10 ‫وميدان‬ ‫قلم‬‫األ‬ ‫العدد‬‫ول‬
3-٘‫ط‬‫ّٺعس‬‫ؼ‬٫‫ح‬ ٞ‫غٿ‬
‫ّحٷٲ‬‫غ‬‫ح٫ــ‬ ٖ‫ح٫ٺًــ‬ ‫ٗ٬ــټ‬ ‫ح٫شــغٹؽ‬ ‫ط٘ٴــپ‬ ‫ٹٷــپ‬
‫ـغٵ‬‫ـ‬‫ٹطٜڀڀ‬-‫ـٺأ‬‫ـ‬‫أؿ‬ ‫أٹ‬ ٪‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ٌٟ‫أ‬ ٍٖ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ً‫ٹ‬ ‫ـټ‬‫ـ‬٫‫ا‬ ‫ـٺحء‬‫ـ‬‫ؿ‬-
‫ـټ‬‫ـ‬٫‫ا‬ ٖ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ّ٬ِ‫ٹح٫ظ‬ ،‫ـخ‬‫ـ‬ًّ‫غ‬٫‫ح‬ ‫ـض٭‬‫ـ‬ٗ ‫ـٶ‬‫ـ‬٧ّ‫غ‬‫ٿذ‬ ٍٕ‫ـضٟخ‬‫ـ‬‫رخٳ‬
(‫ح٫ٌٜذ‬ ‫ّټ‬‫ظ‬‫د‬ ‫أٹ‬ ،٪ٌٟ‫حڃ‬6.)
‫ح٫٠غٳـڀش‬ ‫ح٫ؼٺعس‬ ٪‫ٯؼ‬ ‫ك٘زڀش‬ ‫ح٫ؼٺعس‬ ‫ط٨ٺٱ‬ ‫ٹ٣ض‬
‫ـخ٭‬‫ـ‬‫ٗـ‬1789‫ـخ٭‬‫ـ‬‫ٗـ‬ ‫ـغ٣ڀش‬‫ـ‬‫ح٫لـ‬ ‫ـخ‬‫ـ‬‫أٹعٹرـ‬ ‫ـٺعحص‬‫ـ‬‫ٹػـ‬
1989.
ٰ٘‫ـظ‬‫ـ‬‫ٯـ‬ ‫ـض‬‫ـ‬ً ‫ـش‬‫ـ‬‫ٯ٤خٹٯ‬ ‫دغ٧ـش‬ ‫أٹ‬‫ـٺعس‬‫ـ‬‫ح٫ؼ‬ ٪‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ٯؼ‬ ‫غ‬
‫ح٫جؼحثغٿش‬
(1954-1962)(7.)
ٖ‫ح٫ٺح٣ـ‬ ‫ٟـپ‬ ‫ٰٗڀ٤ش‬ ‫طٜڀڀغحص‬ ‫ا٫ټ‬ ‫ط٤ٺص‬ ‫ٹح٫ؼٺعس‬
‫أٹ‬ ‫ـش‬‫ـ‬‫ڃٯ‬ ‫ـخصٽ‬‫ـ‬‫ٹحڇ٣ظو‬ ‫ـخٗپ‬‫ـ‬ٰ‫ٹحڇؿظ‬ ‫ـپ‬‫ـ‬‫ح٫ـڀخؿ‬
٢‫ٹٰٗڀـ‬ ٪‫كـخٯ‬ ٪٨‫ٹرلـ‬ ،‫ٯـخ‬ ‫رلغٿش‬ ‫ٯجٰٺٗش‬
‫رٴڀش‬ ‫ٟپ‬ ‫طٜڀڀغ‬ ‫ٗٴٶ‬ ‫ٿٴظؾ‬ ،٪‫ح٫ِٺٿ‬ ‫ح٫ٰضٻ‬ ‫ٹٗ٬ټ‬
‫اٗـخصس‬ ‫ٹٟپ‬ ،‫ح٫ؼخثغ‬ ‫٫٬ل٘ذ‬ ‫حڇؿظٰخٗپ‬ ‫ح٫ظ٠٨ڀغ‬
‫ٹح٫ـ‬ ‫ح٫ؼغٹحص‬ ٖ‫طٺػٿ‬(‫ح٫ـڀخؿڀش‬ ‫٬ِخص‬8.)
،٢‫ؿز‬ ‫ٹٯٰخ‬
َ‫٫ٌز‬ ١‫ٹحڃسڈ‬ ‫٫٬ـڀخؿش‬ ‫حڅٳـخٱ‬ ‫دخؿش‬ ‫ٳغٻ‬
‫ح٫غإٿش‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ ‫ٿظجؼأ‬ ‫ڇ‬ ‫ؿؼء‬ ١‫ٟخڃسڈ‬ ،‫ح٫ذڀخس‬ ٕ‫اٿ٤خ‬
‫ٟپ‬ ٢٬ِ‫ٿٴ‬ ‫سڈ٫ٸخ‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ ‫ٹح٫ظپ‬ ،‫٫چٳـخٱ‬ ‫ح٫ظحطڀش‬
.‫٫ڂسغٿٲ‬ ‫سڈ٫ٸخ‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ ‫ٹٿٴٔغ‬ ،‫ح٫ذڀخس‬
٪‫ح٫ٰ٘ــ‬ ‫دغٿــش‬ ‫ٗ٬ــټ‬ ‫ًح‬‫ض‬‫٣ڀــ‬ ٪٨‫طلــ‬ ١‫ٟــخڃسڈ‬
‫٫ــظ‬ ‫أٹح٫ٰٴ٠٬ــض؛‬ َ‫ح٫ٰٴٌــز‬ ‫ٛڀــغ‬ ‫ح٫ـڀخؿــپ‬‫ح‬
.‫ٯٴٸخ‬ ‫ح٫ظذغع‬ ‫ح٫ټ‬ ‫ًخ‬‫ز‬٫‫ٛخ‬ ‫ح٫ـخؿش‬ ‫ٿـ٘ټ‬
‫ٹح٫ـڀخؿـش‬ ،‫ٯؼخ٫ڀـش‬ ١‫حڃسـڈ‬ ‫أٱ‬ ‫رضٗٺٻ‬ ٦٫‫ٹط‬
.‫ٹح٣٘ڀش‬
‫ٹٯخ‬ ‫ؿڀخؿپ‬ ‫ٷٺ‬ ‫ٯخ‬ ‫رڀٲ‬ ٪‫ح٫٠و‬ ‫ٗ٬ټ‬ ‫ٟڀٰ٘٬ٺٱ‬
‫أع٧ـخٱ‬ ‫ط٤ـٺٿي‬ ‫ا٫ـټ‬ ‫ٿئصٽ‬ ‫ٹٷظح‬ ،‫أسڈ٣پ‬ ‫ٷٺ‬
‫ح٫جؼحثغٽ‬ ‫ح٫ٰ٠٨غ‬ ٩‫٣خ‬ ‫ٹ٧ٰخ‬ ،‫حڅٳـخٳپ‬ ٰٖ‫ح٫ٰجظ‬
‫ـپ‬‫ـ‬‫ٳز‬ ‫ـٲ‬‫ـ‬‫ر‬ ٦‫ـ‬‫ـ‬٫‫ٯخ‬-‫ـٮ‬‫ـ‬٬٘٫‫ح‬ ‫ـخٱ‬‫ـ‬٧ ‫(اطح‬ :‫ح﵀‬ ‫ـٶ‬‫ـ‬ٰ‫عد‬
‫سـغحد‬ ‫ًٰڀغ‬ ‫صٹٱ‬‫رـڈ‬ ‫ح٫ـڀخؿـش‬ ‫ٟـبٱ‬ ،‫ح٫ـغٹح‬
)‫حڃٯش‬ ‫سغحد‬ ١‫أسڈ‬(9.)
‫ٯٲ‬ ٪٬‫ح٫ظذ‬ ‫ٟپ‬ ‫ح٫ـخؿش‬ ‫عٛزش‬ ٩‫سڈ‬ ‫ٹٯٲ‬
‫كغ‬ ‫ح٫ـڀخؿش‬ ‫أٱ‬ ‫ح٫ٴخؽ‬ ‫رڀٲ‬ ‫ٿلڀ٘ٺٱ‬ ١‫حڃسڈ‬
،‫ح٫وخ٫ذڀٲ‬ ‫٫ڄُٸخع‬ ‫طو٬خ‬ ‫ڇ‬ ‫ٹأٳٸخ‬ ،‫ٹٳجخؿش‬
‫ح٫ٰخ٧غٹٱ‬ ‫ح٫ضٷخس‬ ‫ٯٴٸخ‬ ‫ٿظٰ٨ٲ‬ ‫ٹاٳٰخ‬
‫ٯٲ‬ ‫أؿضٻ‬ ‫ح٫٨ظد‬ ‫ٟڀج٘٬ٺٱ‬ ،‫ح٫ٰغحٹٛٺٱ‬
.‫ح٫وغحدش‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ ‫أؿضٻ‬ ١‫ٹح٫ٴ٠خ‬ ،١‫ح٫وض‬
ٰٖ‫ح٫ٰجظ‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ ‫ٹحؿ٘ش‬ ‫ٟجخص‬ ‫٫ضٻ‬ ‫حڇٗظ٤خص‬ ‫ٟـخص‬
‫ٗٲ‬ ‫أٹ‬ ‫٣وض‬ ‫ٗٲ‬ ‫٫ٶ‬ ‫ح٫ظغٹٿؾ‬ ‫طٮ‬ ‫ٯخ‬ ‫٫٨ؼغس‬
‫ح٫ـڀخؿپ‬ ‫ح٫لؤٱ‬ ٖ‫ٯ‬ ‫ح٫ظ٘خُپ‬ ‫رؤٱ‬ ،٪‫ؿٸ‬
،‫٧خٱ‬ ‫ٯـظٺٻ‬ ‫أٽ‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ ‫رٶ‬ ٩‫ٹحڇكظٜخ‬ ‫ًخ‬‫ٯ‬‫ٰٗٺ‬
‫رخ٫٤ڀٮ‬ ‫ح٫ظ٤ڀض‬ ‫ٗٲ‬ ‫ح٫ظش٬پ‬ ‫رخ٫ٌغٹعس‬ ‫ٿـظٺؿذ‬
٩‫ح٫ذوٺ‬ ‫ٟخٱ‬ ‫ٹرخ٫ظخ٫پ‬ ،ٰٖ‫٫٬ٰجظ‬ ‫حڃسڈ٣ڀش‬
‫ح‬ ‫أٹ‬ ،‫ح٫ـڀخؿپ‬ ٪ً‫ح٫ٰٴخ‬ ‫ه٠ش‬ ‫ٗ٬ټ‬٪ٗ‫٫٠خ‬
‫ٿشظن‬ ‫أؿخ٫ڀذ‬ ‫ا٫ټ‬ ‫ح٫٬جٺء‬ ‫ٿشٺ٫ٶ‬ ،‫ح٫ـڀخؿپ‬
‫رذ٨ٮ‬ ‫طج٘٬ٶ‬ ،‫ح٫ٰٺحُٴڀٲ‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ ‫ٛڀغٵ‬ ‫صٹٱ‬ ‫رٸخ‬
‫ٯٲ‬ ٍّ٪‫د‬ ‫ٟپ‬ )‫رخ٫ـڀخؿش‬ ٩‫حڇكظٜخ‬ ‫(ًغٹعحص‬
٢ٟ‫ح٫ٰظٺح‬ ‫ٹح٫٤ڀٮ‬ ‫ٹح٫٤ٺحٗض‬ َ‫ح٫ٌٺحر‬ ٪٧
‫ح٫ظٽ‬ ‫ٹحڇؿظٰخٗپ‬ ‫ح٫٤ڀٰپ‬ ٢‫ح٫ٴـ‬ ٪‫صحس‬ ‫ٗ٬ڀٸخ‬
(‫ا٫ڀٶ‬ ‫ٿٴظٰپ‬13.)
‫ر٠٬ـ٠ش‬ ٦٫‫٫ظ‬ ‫ٯزظٜخٷٮ‬ ‫ح٫ـخؿش‬ ‫ٹؿض‬ ‫ٹ٣ض‬
،‫ٯڀ٨خٟ٬٬پ‬‫ح٫ٜخٿش‬ :‫ٗٴٺحٱ‬ ‫طذض‬ ‫هخٛٸخ‬ ‫ٹح٫ظپ‬
.‫ح٫ٺؿڀ٬ش‬ ‫طزغع‬
‫أٹ‬ ‫ٯلغٹٗش‬ ‫رٺؿڀ٬ش‬ ،‫٫٬ٰؤعد‬ ٩‫ح٫ٺهٺ‬ ٝ‫ٟخ٫ٸض‬
.ٝ‫٫٬ٸض‬ ٩‫ح٫ٺهٺ‬ ‫ح٫ٰٸٮ‬ ،‫ٿٸٮ‬ ‫ڇ‬ ‫ٯلغٹٗش‬ ‫ٛڀغ‬
‫ٷظٵ‬ ‫ٗ٬ټ‬ ٦٫‫ٹٯٰخ‬ ‫اٯزغحُٺعٿخص‬ ‫ٹ٣خٯض‬
‫ٗ٬ټ‬ ‫حڇؿظڀڈء‬ ‫أهزخ‬ ‫ٟ٤ض‬ ‫ٹٗ٬ڀٶ‬ ،‫ح٫٤خٗضس‬
‫أٹ‬ ‫ٟجش‬ ‫٫ٰوخ٫خ‬ ‫سضٯش‬ ‫رٸخ‬ ّ‫ٹحڇدظ٠خ‬ ‫ح٫ـ٬ِش‬
‫دـخد‬ ‫ٗ٬ټ‬ ‫ؿڀخؿڀش‬ ‫ؿٰخٗش‬‫ح٫ٴخؽ‬ ٕ‫ؿٰٺ‬
‫ٯٲ‬ ‫ٿ٬ؼ٭‬ ‫ٯخ‬ ٩‫حؿظٰ٘خ‬ ‫ٿ٤ظٌپ‬ ،‫ٗٴٸٮ‬ ‫ًخ‬ٰٛ‫ٹع‬
،ٍ٪ٗ ‫ٯٲ‬ ‫ؿڀخؿپ‬ ‫ٳٔخ٭‬ ‫٫٠غى‬ ‫ٹحؿظزضحص‬ ‫٣ٸغ‬
.‫ح٫٘خ٭‬ ‫ح٫شڀغ‬ ‫أٳٶ‬ ‫ٗ٬ټ‬ ‫٫ٶ‬ ‫ٿغٹؽ‬
‫ح٫ظـٰڀخص‬ ‫هڀخٛش‬ ‫أسڈ٣پ‬ ‫ٯٴٔٺع‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ ‫ٹط٘خص‬
‫ح٫ٴٔخ٭‬ ‫٫ٸظح‬ ‫ٯ٘خعى‬ ٪٧ ‫٫ڀوزخ‬ ‫ٹح٫ظٺهڀ٠خص‬
‫ڇ‬ ‫ًخ‬٤٬ِ‫ٯ‬ ‫ىح‬‫غ‬‫ك‬ ،‫ؿخصطٶ‬ ‫٫ٰوخ٫خ‬ ‫ٯٴخٷي‬ ‫أٹ‬
.‫ح٫ذڀخس‬ ‫ٹدظټ‬ ‫ح٫ٺؿٺص‬ ٢‫ٿـظذ‬
‫ٹح٫٤ڀٮ‬ ‫ح٫شڀغس‬ ٪‫ح٫ٰؼ‬ ٪٧ ‫حڇؿظزضحص‬ ‫٫ڀ٤٬ذ‬
‫ٹٿذٰپ‬ ،‫حٯظڀخػحطٶ‬ ‫ٿضٿٮ‬ ‫٧پ‬ ‫حڅٳـخٳڀش؛‬
٪‫ٹح٫ضؿ‬ ٩‫ٹح٫ظ‬ ٕ‫ح٫شٴٺ‬ ١‫أسڈ‬ ‫ٟڀٰ٘ٮ‬ ،‫ٯ٨خؿزٶ‬
.‫ٹح٫ٺكخٿش‬
‫ٯٲ‬ ‫أ٧ؼغ‬ ٪‫٣ز‬ ‫ح٫٨ٺح٧زپ‬ ‫ا٫ڀٶ‬ ‫ٳزٶ‬ ‫ح٫ظٽ‬ ‫حڃٯغ‬
‫رذڀٺٿظٶ‬ ْ٠‫ٿذظ‬ ٩‫ٿؼح‬ ‫ڇ‬ ‫ٳن‬ ‫ٟپ‬ ‫ٗخ٭‬ ‫ٯخثش‬
‫حڇؿظزضحص‬ ‫(اٱ‬ :‫ح٫غحٷٴش‬ ‫ح٫٬ذٔش‬ ‫دظټ‬ ‫ٹصٟجٶ‬
‫أ٧ؼ‬ ‫ٟپ‬ ٝ‫ٿظوغ‬١‫ٹحڃسڈ‬ ‫ح٫ِزڀ٘ڀش‬ ٩‫حڃٯڀخ‬ ‫غ‬
.‫ٿٰذٺٷخ‬ ‫أٹ‬ ‫ٿ٠ـضٷخ‬ ‫أٹ‬ ‫ٟڀٌ٘٠ٸخ‬ ،‫ح٫ذـٴش‬
‫ٗ٤ذ؛‬ ‫ٗ٬ټ‬ ‫ًخ‬‫ؿ‬‫عأ‬ ‫حڃسڈ٣ڀش‬ ‫ح٫٤ڀٮ‬ ‫ٿ٤٬ذ‬ ‫ٷٺ‬
،‫ًخ‬٘‫ٯِڀ‬ ‫ّٶ‬٤‫د‬ ٥‫ٹطخع‬ ،‫ًح‬‫غ‬‫ٟخؿ‬ ٢‫ح٫ذ‬ ‫ُخ٫ذ‬ ‫٫ڀٜضٹ‬
٢٣‫ح٫ٰض‬ ‫ٹح٫ٴزڀٶ‬ ،‫ًح‬‫ض‬‫ٯ٠ـ‬ ‫ح٫ٰظٔ٬ٮ‬ ‫ٹح٫ٰلظ٨پ‬
.‫ًخ‬‫ٴ‬‫أٯڀ‬ ‫ًخ‬‫ذ‬٫‫هخ‬ ‫ح٫ٰـ٨ڀٲ‬ ٪‫ٹح٫شخٯ‬ ،‫ًح‬‫ض‬‫ٯ٬ذ‬
ٜ٫‫ٹح‬ ،ً‫ڇ‬‫ٌٟٺ‬ ‫ح٫ٴوخ‬ ‫طـٰڀش‬ ‫ٹطوزخ‬،‫ٗضحٹس‬ ‫ڀغس‬
‫ٹح٫غدٰش‬ ،‫دٰخ٣ش‬ ‫ٹح٫ذٰڀش‬ ،‫ىح‬‫ٺ‬‫ٗظ‬ ‫ٹح٫لٸخٯش‬
.‫ًخ‬ً‫ٯغ‬
،‫٧ڀخؿش‬ ٪‫ٹح٫ظذخٿ‬ ،‫ؿڀخؿش‬ ١‫ح٫ٴ٠خ‬ ‫ٿٜضٹ‬ ‫ًخ‬ٌ‫ٹأٿ‬
.‫صٯخػش‬ ‫ٹح٫ٴظح٫ش‬ ،‫ًخ‬٠ِ٫ ‫ٹح٫ضٳخءس‬
‫ٹأٳٶ‬-‫حڇؿظزضحص‬ :‫أٽ‬-‫ٯٲ‬ ‫حڃسڀخع‬ ‫دظټ‬ ‫ٿغٛٮ‬
‫ٹ٫زجؾ‬ ،١‫ٹح٫ٴ٠خ‬ ‫ح٫غٿخء‬ ‫أ٫٠ش‬ ‫ٗ٬ټ‬ ‫ح٫ٴخؽ‬
‫ٛپ‬ ‫اؿغحء‬ ‫ٗ٬ټ‬ ‫حڃكغحع‬ ‫ٿ٘ڀٲ‬ ‫ٹأٳٶ‬ ،‫ح٫ـڀجظخٱ‬
‫ٳ٠ٺ‬‫ٟڈ‬ ،‫أصرڀش‬ ‫ٹ٫ٺ‬ ،‫ِ٘ش‬‫ز‬َ‫ط‬ ٪٧ ‫ٯٲ‬ ‫ٯٴڀٲ‬ ‫ؿٸٮ‬
)‫حٟظٌخح‬ ‫ٹڇ‬ ‫حٳظ٤خص‬ ‫ٹڇ‬ ‫حٗظغحى‬(11.)
________________________
(6.‫ٹٿ٨ڀزڀضٿخ‬ ٖ٣‫ٯٺ‬ )
(7.‫ٹٿ٨ڀزڀضٿخ‬ ٖ٣‫ٯٺ‬ )
(8.‫ح٫جؼٿغس‬ ٖ٣‫ٯٺ‬ ،‫ح٫٘غرڀش‬ ‫ح٫ؼٺعحص‬ ‫٫ٰآڇص‬ ٝ‫حؿظلغح‬ :‫ٗخعٹعٽ‬ ‫ٳوڀغ‬ )
(9‫حڃسڈ‬ ‫ح٫ز٘ض‬ :‫ٯئٿض‬ ‫ؿخٯغ‬ .‫ص‬ ).‫ح٫٠غحص‬ ‫ٯغ٧ؼ‬ ٖ٣‫ٯٺ‬ ‫ٹٷٮ؟‬ ‫أ٭‬ ‫ًغٹعس‬ :‫٫٬ـڀخؿش‬ ‫٣پ‬
(10.‫ٷـزغٿؾ‬ ٖ٣‫ٯٺ‬ ،٩‫ح٫ـجخ‬ ٞ٬‫س‬ ‫ح٫٠٨غ‬ ٩‫ٗ٤خ‬ ‫ح٫٘٤٪...أ٭‬ ‫دٺحع‬ ،‫ٹح٫ـڀخؿش‬ ١‫حڃسڈ‬ ‫ؿض٫ڀش‬ :‫٣غٯخٱ‬ ‫ح٫ذ٨ڀٮ‬ ‫ٗزض‬ )
(11،‫ٳض‬ ‫ح٫جؼٿغس‬ ٖ٣‫ٯٺ‬ ،‫ٹح٫ـڀخؿش‬ ١‫حڃسڈ‬ ‫رڀٲ‬ ‫ح٫٘ڈ٣ش‬ ٩‫ؿض‬ :‫ح٫زٴپ‬ ‫أ٧غ٭‬ )(‫م‬ ،‫حڇؿظزضحص‬ ٖ‫ٹُزخث‬95،100).

12. 11 ‫وميدان‬ ‫قلم‬‫األ‬ ‫العدد‬‫ول‬
.‫ًخ‬‫ٳ‬‫أ٫ٺح‬ ٕ‫ٹح٫شٴٺ‬ ٩‫ح٫ظ‬ ‫٧ؤؽ‬ ‫طظٿ٤ٸٮ‬ ‫ٹح٫ظپ‬ ،‫أ٣ٺحٯٸخ‬ ‫ٗ٬ټ‬ ‫ح٫ٰظـ٬ِش‬ ‫ٹح٫ِٺحٛڀض‬ ‫حڃهٴخ٭‬ ‫رٸظٵ‬ ‫٫ظِڀخ‬ ‫ح٫ؼٺعحص‬ ‫طؤطپ‬ ٦٫‫٫ظ‬
‫ٹؿ‬ ‫ٷضٹء‬ ‫ٟپ‬ ‫ٿغد٬ٺٱ‬ ‫ٹڇ‬ ‫ر٨غحؿڀٸٮ‬ ‫ٿظلزؼٺٱ‬ ‫ٟخ٫ِٜخس‬ ‫ًخ؛‬‫ٯ‬‫ٯذظض‬ ٕ‫ح٫وغح‬ ‫ٿز٤ټ‬ ‫٫٨ٲ‬.‫ح٫٠ٺًټ‬ ‫أٹ‬ ‫أٳخ‬ :‫ك٘خعٷٮ‬ ‫٧خٱ‬ ‫دظټ‬ ،‫ٹح٫٠ٺًټ‬ ‫ح٫٠ظٲ‬ ‫ٿؼڀغٹٱ‬ ٪‫ر‬ ،‫٨ڀٴش‬
‫ح٫شِخد‬ ‫رٲ‬ ‫٫ٰ٘غ‬ ‫ٯـ٬ٰش‬ ‫رٲ‬ ‫ٯذٰض‬ ٩‫٣ٺ‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ ‫ٷظح‬ ‫ٹأٿٲ‬-‫ٗٴٶ‬ ‫ح﵀‬ ‫عًپ‬-‫طغحٳپ؟‬ ٞ‫٧ڀ‬ ،‫ٯذٰض‬ ‫ٿخ‬ :٩‫ٟ٤خ‬ ‫ؿؤ٫ٶ‬ ‫دڀٲ‬
‫ٯ‬ ‫ٹ٫ٺ‬ ،‫٣ـٰٶ‬ ‫ٟپ‬ ً‫ڇ‬‫ٗض‬ ،‫ٗٴٶ‬ ‫ًخ‬٠‫ٗ٠ڀ‬ ،٩‫ح٫ٰخ‬ ٰٖ‫ؿ‬ ‫ٗ٬ټ‬ ‫ىخ‬‫ٿ‬‫٣ٺ‬ ،‫ح٫شڀغ‬ ٦٫ ‫ٿذذ‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ ‫ٿذذ‬ ‫ٹ٧ٰخ‬ ،‫أدذ‬ ‫٧ٰخ‬ ٥‫أعح‬ :٩‫٣خ‬.ٝ‫ح٫ؼ٤خ‬ ‫ٟپ‬ ‫ح٫ـٸٮ‬ ٩‫ٿ٘ض‬ ‫٧ٰخ‬ ٥‫ٗض٫ٴخ‬ ‫٬ض‬
‫ٗض٫ٺٳپ‬ ‫ٯ٬ض‬ ‫اطح‬ ‫٣ٺ٭‬ ‫ٟپ‬ ‫ؿ٘٬ٴپ‬ ‫ح٫ظٽ‬ ‫﵀‬ ‫ح٫ذٰض‬ :‫ٰٗغ‬ ٩‫ٟ٤خ‬(12.)
‫ٯٲ‬ ‫سڀغ‬ ‫ح٫٤ٺٽ‬ ‫ٹح٫ٰئٯٲ‬ ،‫٫٬ٌ٘٠خء‬ ‫ٟڀٶ‬ ‫ٯ٨خٱ‬ ‫ٹڇ‬ ،ٞ‫ٗٴڀ‬ ٕ‫ٟخ٫وغح‬ ،‫ح٫٤ٺس‬ ‫أؿزخد‬ ٦٬‫طٰظ‬ ‫أٱ‬ ‫ٗ٬ڀٸخ‬ ‫ٹ٫٨ٲ‬ ،١‫حڃسڈ‬ ‫طٴظوغ‬ ‫أٱ‬ ‫ڇرض‬ ‫ح٫ٴٸخٿش‬ ‫ٹٟپ‬.ٞ‫ح٫ٌ٘ڀ‬ ‫ح٫ٰئٯٲ‬
‫ٹ‬ ‫ح٫ٔ٬ٮ‬ ‫ٗ٬ټ‬ ‫ٹح٫ؼخثغٹٱ‬.‫ٹح٫ظٰ٨ڀٲ‬ ‫ح٫ٴوغ‬ ‫أؿزخد‬ ‫ٹحطشخط‬ ،‫ٹح٫ج٬ض‬ ‫ٹح٫وزغ‬ ،‫ح٫ٴ٠ؾ‬ ٩‫رِٺ‬ ‫ٿظذ٬ٺح‬ ‫أٱ‬ ‫ٗ٬ڀٸٮ‬ ‫ح٫٠ـخص‬
.٩‫حڃدٺح‬ ‫طٜڀغص‬ ‫٫ٰخ‬ ‫ٹاڇ‬ ،‫ٗ٬ڀٶ‬ ‫ػخعٹح‬ ‫ح٫ظٽ‬ ‫ح٫٠خؿض‬ ‫ح٫ٰٴٸؾ‬ ‫ٳ٠ؾ‬ ‫ٿظشظٹٱ‬ ‫ٹڇ‬
.١‫ٹحڃسڈ‬ ‫ح٫ـڀخؿش‬ ‫ٟـخص‬ ‫ٗ٬ټ‬ ‫ػٺعس‬ ‫ٷپ‬ ‫ح٫ذ٤ڀ٤ڀش‬ ‫ٟخ٫ؼٺعس‬
________________________
(12( ،‫ح٫ٴزڈء‬ ‫أٗڈ٭‬ ‫ؿڀغ‬ )2/372.)

13. 12 ‫وميدان‬ ‫قلم‬‫األ‬ ‫العدد‬‫ول‬
‫ـٺص‬‫ـ‬‫ٹ٣ـ‬ "‫ـضع‬‫ـ‬‫ح٫وـ‬ ‫ـ٘ش‬‫ـ‬‫"ؿـ‬
‫أ‬٪ٰ٘٫‫ح‬ ‫ڇؿظٰغحع‬ ‫ؿخؿپ‬
‫ـٺعٽ‬‫ـ‬‫ح٫ؼ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬٬ٗ ‫ـخح‬‫ـ‬‫ٹحڇٳ٠ظ‬‫ټ‬
ٰٖ‫ح٫ٰجظ‬
‫أٳٺع‬ ‫هزغٻ‬ :‫٧ظذ‬
١‫أســڈ‬ ‫ٯــٲ‬ ‫أؿخؿــټ‬ ٢‫س٬ــ‬ ‫ح٫وــضع‬ ‫ؿــ٘ش‬ ‫ڃٱ‬
‫ح٫٘خ٭‬ ٪ٰ٘٬٫ ‫ٿظوضعٹٱ‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ ‫ٹرشخهش‬ ،‫ح٫ٰـ٬ٰڀٲ‬
‫ـٲ‬‫ـ‬ٗ ٕ‫ح٫ـضٟخ‬ ‫ٯٸٰـش‬ ‫ـٺ٫ټ‬‫ـ‬‫ٹط‬ ‫ح٫ـضٗٺس‬ ‫ٷـٮ‬ ٪‫ٹدٰـ‬
‫ڇرض‬ ‫ٯظذخرڀٲ‬ ‫ٯظآ٫٠ڀٲ‬ ‫ٿٔ٬ٺح‬ ‫دظپ‬ ‫ٟخ٫ؼٺحع‬ ‫ح٫ذ٢؛‬
،٪‫ٹح٫ظذٰـ‬ ‫حڃ٫٠ـش‬ ‫ٯـٲ‬ ‫٣ـٺٽ‬ ‫ٹكـخؽ‬ ‫ٿجٰ٘ٸٮ‬ ‫أٱ‬
‫ح٫زــ‬ ‫حڃسِـخء‬ ‫ٗٲ‬ ٪ٟ‫ٹح٫ظٜخ‬‫ؿـضٹٽ‬ ‫ڇ‬ ‫ح٫ظـپ‬ ‫ڀِش‬
..‫ٹطظز٘ٸخ‬ ‫عهضٷخ‬ ‫ٯٲ‬
‫ٗــٲ‬ ‫حڇٳ٠ظــخح‬ ‫أػٴــخء‬ ‫حڇدظڀــخؽ‬ ‫ٗــٲ‬ ‫ٌٟــڈ‬ ‫ٷــظح‬
‫ٿزـضٹ‬ ‫٣ض‬ ‫ٯخ‬ ٪ٰ‫طذ‬ ‫ا٫پ‬ ‫رخ٫ؼٺعس‬ ‫ٹا٣ٴخٗٶ‬ ٰٖ‫ح٫ٰجظ‬
‫ـغص‬‫ـ‬‫ڇٳذـ‬ ‫ٹاڇ‬ ،‫ـٮ‬‫ـ‬‫ٟٸ‬ ‫ـٺء‬‫ـ‬‫ؿ‬ ‫أٹ‬ ‫ـي‬‫ـ‬ٟ‫ع‬ ‫ـٲ‬‫ـ‬‫ٯ‬ ‫ـٶ‬‫ـ‬‫ٯٴ‬
..‫ح٫ذخ٫ڀڀٲ‬ ‫أٌٗخثٸخ‬ ‫ٟپ‬ ‫ٹًٰغص‬ ،‫ح٫ؼٺعس‬
‫ح٫وـضع‬ ‫ؿـ٘ش‬ ٢٬‫رش‬ ‫رخ٫ظذ٬ټ‬ ‫ح٫٠جخص‬ ‫أٹ٫ټ‬ ‫ٟخ٫ؼٺحع‬
‫ر٘ـض‬ ‫ح٫ٰـغء‬ ‫ٿ٨ظــزٶ‬ ‫ح٫ظٻ‬٪‫ٹؿٰڀـ‬ ٪‫ُٺٿـ‬ ‫هـزغ‬
‫ح﵀‬ ٩‫٣ـخ‬ ‫٫ٰخ‬ ٦٫‫ط‬ ‫ٹ٫ٺڇ‬ ،‫أطٻ‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ ‫ٿوڀزٶ‬ ‫ٯخ‬ ‫ٗ٬ټ‬
َ‫ٱ‬‫َـخ‬‫ـ‬‫ِٳ‬‫څ‬‫ح‬ َّ‫ٱ‬ِ‫ا‬ .ِ‫غ‬‫ْـ‬‫و‬َْ٘٫‫َح‬‫ٹ‬ ":‫ح٫٨غٿٮ‬ ‫٧ظخرٶ‬ ‫ٟپ‬ ‫ط٘خ٫ټ‬
ِ‫ص‬‫َخ‬‫ذ‬ِ٫‫ّـخ‬َ‫و‬٫‫ح‬ ‫ُـٺح‬٬ََِٰٗ‫ٹ‬ ‫ُـٺح‬‫ٴ‬َ‫ٯ‬ َ‫ٲ‬‫ِٿ‬‫ظ‬‫ّـ‬َ٫‫ح‬ َّ‫ڇ‬ِ‫ا‬ .ٍ‫غ‬‫ْـ‬‫ـ‬ُ‫س‬ ‫ِپ‬٠َ٫
‫ـټ‬‫ـ‬‫ٟخ٫ظٺحه‬ "ِ‫غ‬ْ‫ز‬‫ّـ‬َ‫و‬٫‫ِخ‬‫ر‬ ‫ْح‬‫ٺ‬‫َـ‬‫ه‬‫َح‬‫ٺ‬َ‫ط‬َ‫ٹ‬ ِّ٢َ‫ذ‬ْ٫‫ِـخ‬‫ر‬ ‫ْح‬‫ٺ‬‫َـ‬‫ه‬‫َح‬‫ٺ‬َ‫ط‬َ‫ٹ‬
‫رڈ‬ ‫هزغ‬ ‫ٿ٬ؼٯٶ‬ ٢‫رخ٫ذ‬‫ح٫٨غح٭‬ ‫ح٫وذخرش‬ ‫ٟبٱ‬ ،٦‫ك‬
-‫ٗــٴٸٮ‬ ‫ح﵀‬ ‫عًــپ‬-‫هــ٠خء‬ ‫ٯــٲ‬ ‫حعطــٺٹح‬ ‫٫ٰــخ‬
‫أِٗظٸٮ‬ ‫صأرخ؛‬ ‫٫ٸٮ‬ ‫ح٫وضع‬ ‫ؿ٘ش‬ ‫ٹ٧خٳض‬ ‫ح٫ـٰخدش‬
‫ح٫٬ــخٱ‬ ‫ٹٗ٠ـش‬ ‫أٯـغ‬ ٪‫٧ـ‬ ‫ٟپ‬ ٪٤٘‫ٹح٫ظ‬ ٢ٟ‫حڃ‬ ‫ؿ٘ش‬
.‫ح٫٨ڈ٭‬ ‫ٹُڀذ‬
‫ح﵀‬ ٩‫عؿٺ‬ ‫ا٫ټ‬ ‫طٺؿڀٶ‬ ‫ح٫٨غٿٮ‬ ‫ٱ‬ ‫ح٫٤غ‬ ‫ٹٟپ‬-‫ه٬ټ‬
‫ٹؿـ٬ٮ‬ ‫ٗ٬ڀٶ‬ ‫ح﵀‬-َ‫ض‬‫ِٴـ‬٫ ِ‫ٶ‬‫ّـ‬٬٫‫ح‬ َ‫ٲ‬‫ّـ‬ِ‫ٯ‬ ٍ‫ش‬‫َـ‬ْٰ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ ‫َـخ‬ِٰ‫ز‬َٟ " :
ْ‫ٮ‬ُ‫ٸ‬َ٫ْ‫ٲ‬‫ِـ‬‫ٯ‬ ْ‫ح‬‫ّـٺ‬ٌَُ٠‫َٳ‬‫ڇ‬ ِ‫ذ‬‫ْـ‬٬َ٤ْ٫‫ح‬ َْ‫ِـڀ‬٬َٛ ً‫خ‬َّٟٔ َ‫ض‬‫ُٴ‬٧ ْ‫ٺ‬َ٫َ‫ٹ‬
‫ِـپ‬ٟ ْ‫ٮ‬ُ‫ٷ‬ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ٹ‬‫َخ‬‫ك‬َ‫ٹ‬ ْ‫ٮ‬ُ‫ٸ‬َ٫ ْ‫غ‬ِ٠َْٜ‫ظ‬ْ‫ؿ‬‫َح‬‫ٹ‬ ْ‫ٮ‬ُ‫ٸ‬ْ‫ٴ‬َٗ ُْٞٗ‫َخ‬ٟ َ٦ِ٫ْ‫ٺ‬َ‫د‬
ُّ‫ذ‬‫ِـ‬‫ذ‬ُ‫ٿ‬ َ‫ٶ‬‫ّـ‬٬٫‫ح‬ َّ‫ٱ‬ِ‫ا‬ ِ‫ٶ‬ّ٬٫‫ح‬ ‫َټ‬٬َٗ ْ٪َّ٧َ‫ٺ‬َ‫ظ‬َٟ َ‫ض‬ْ‫ٯ‬َ‫ؼ‬َٗ ‫َح‬‫ط‬ِ‫ب‬َٟ ِ‫غ‬ْ‫ٯ‬َ‫ڃ‬‫ح‬
:‫ٰٗــغحٱ‬ ٩ ‫"ؿــٺعس‬ َ‫ٲ‬‫ِڀ‬٬ِّ٧َ‫ٺ‬‫َــ‬‫ظ‬ُْٰ٫‫ح‬159‫ٟزــخ٫ذ٬ٮ‬ .
‫ٿجظ‬ ‫ح٫وــضع‬ ‫ٹؿــ٘ش‬‫ٹط٤ــٺٻ‬ ‫ح٫ٴــخؽ‬ ٦‫دٺ٫ــ‬ ٖ‫ٰــ‬
‫ٷـظٵ‬ ‫ٟ٠ـپ‬ ،٦‫ٹٟ٨غطـ‬ ٦‫صٗٺطـ‬ ‫ٟڀظز٘ٺٱ‬ ‫عٛزظٸٮ‬
‫ٿجظٰ٘ـٺٱ‬ ‫ح٫ٴـخؽ‬ ‫أٱ‬ :‫ٹٷپ‬ ‫ٗٔڀٰش‬ ‫ٟخثضس‬ ‫حځٿش‬
‫ح٫لـضس‬ ‫ٗ٬ـټ‬ ‫ٿجظٰ٘ـٺٱ‬ ‫ٹڇ‬ ،‫ٹح٫٬ـڀٲ‬ ٢ٟ‫ح٫غ‬ ‫ٗ٬ټ‬
‫ح٫ٴزـپ‬ ‫أهـذخد‬ ‫ٷـٮ‬ ‫ٹٷئڇء‬ ،ٞ‫ٹح٫٘ٴ‬-‫ح﵀‬ ‫هـ٬ټ‬
‫ٹؿ٬ٮ‬ ‫ٗ٬ڀٶ‬-‫ح﵀‬ ‫عًپ‬ ‫ٹحڃٳوخع‬ ‫ح٫ٰٸخؿغٿٲ‬ ‫ٯٲ‬
‫ر٘ض‬ ‫رٰٲ‬ ٞ‫ٟ٨ڀ‬ ‫حڃٹ٫ڀٲ؛‬ ‫ٹح٫ـخر٤ڀٲ‬ ،‫ٗٴٸٮ‬‫ٷٮ؟‬
‫ٹح٫٘٠ٺ‬ ‫ح٫وضع‬ ‫ٹؿ٘ش‬ ٢ٟ‫رخ٫غ‬ ‫أٳٶ‬ ‫ح٫ؼٺحع‬ ‫ٗ٬ٮ‬ ‫ٹ٫٤ض‬
‫رـٶ‬ ‫ح٫ٰ٤وـٺص‬ ‫حڃٯغ‬ ،‫ح٫ٴخؽ‬ ‫دٺ٫ٸٮ‬ ٰٖ‫ٿجظ‬ َ٤ٟ
‫ـض‬‫ـ‬‫ٹ٫ڀـ‬ ،‫ـٺعس‬‫ـ‬‫ح٫ؼ‬ ‫ـغ٧خء‬‫ـ‬‫ك‬ ‫أٹ‬ ‫ـخؽ‬‫ـ‬‫ح٫ٴ‬ ‫ـش‬‫ـ‬‫ٗخٯ‬ ‫ـخ‬‫ـ‬٘‫ُز‬
..‫ٹاػٰخ‬ ‫ؿغٯخ‬ ٪ٰ‫طذ‬ ‫ح٫ظپ‬ ‫رخ٫ضٯخء‬ ‫ح٫ٰ٬ٺػش‬ ‫حڃٿضٽ‬
‫ح٫جٴش‬ ٪‫أٷ‬ ٩‫سوخ‬
‫ح٫ـغدٰٲ‬ ‫ٗزخص‬ ٩‫سوخ‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ ‫سو٬ش‬ ‫ِ٬ٮ‬‫ذ‬٫‫ح‬ ‫٧خٱ‬ ‫ٟ٤ض‬
‫ح٫غ‬ ‫ح٫ضعؿش‬ ‫ٳخ٫ٺح‬ ‫رٸخ‬ ‫ح٫ظپ‬‫حڃٗ٬ـټ‬ ‫ٹح٫ٰٴؼ٫ـش‬ ‫ٟڀ٘ش‬
َ‫ٲ‬‫ِٿ‬‫ظ‬‫ّـ‬َ٫‫ح‬ ِ‫ٲ‬َْٰ‫د‬َّ‫غ‬‫ح٫ـ‬ ُ‫ص‬‫َـخ‬‫ز‬َِٗ‫ٹ‬ " :‫ط٘ـخ٫ټ‬ ٩‫٣خ‬ .‫ح٫جٴش‬ ‫ٟپ‬
ُ‫ٮ‬ُ‫ٸ‬َ‫ز‬َُ‫ـخ‬‫ـ‬‫َـ‬‫س‬ ‫َح‬‫ط‬ِ‫ا‬َ‫ٹ‬ ً‫خ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ْٳـ‬‫ٺ‬َ‫ٷ‬ ِ‫ى‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ؤ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ْـ‬٫‫ح‬ ‫ـټ‬‫ـ‬‫َـ‬٬َٗ َ‫ٱ‬‫ـٺ‬‫ـ‬‫ُـ‬‫ل‬َْٰ‫ٿ‬
:‫ح٫٠غ٣خٱ‬ ‫ؿٺعس‬ " ً‫خ‬‫َخٯ‬٬َ‫ؿ‬ ‫ُٺح‬٫‫َخ‬٣ َ‫ٱ‬‫ُٺ‬٬ِ‫ٷ‬‫َخ‬‫ج‬ْ٫‫ح‬63.
‫ٯـٲ‬ ‫حڃسڀـغ‬ ٍ‫ح٫لـٺ‬ ‫"ٷـظح‬ :٩‫ح٫ٔـڈ‬ ‫هخدذ‬ ٩‫٣خ‬
‫حځٿـش‬ ‫ٯـٲ‬ ‫(ح٫٠غ٣ـخٱ‬ ‫ح٫ـٺعس‬163‫ح٫ٴٸخ‬ ‫ا٫ـټ‬)‫ٿـش‬
‫ح٫ٰٰڀــؼس‬ ‫روــ٠خطٸٮ‬ ‫ح٫ــغدٰٲ‬ ‫ٗزــخص‬ ‫ٟڀــٶ‬ ‫ٿزــغػ‬
‫ـش‬‫ـ‬‫سڈهـ‬ ‫ـٮ‬‫ـ‬‫ٷـ‬ ‫ـخ‬‫ـ‬‫ٹ٧ؤٳٰـ‬ ،‫ـش‬‫ـ‬‫ح٫شخهـ‬ ‫ـخطٸٮ‬‫ـ‬‫ٹٯ٤ٺٯـ‬
‫رــڀٲ‬ ‫ح٫ِٺٿ٬ــش‬ ‫ح٫ٰ٘غ٧ــش‬ ‫ٳٸخٿــش‬ ‫ٟــپ‬ ‫ح٫زلــغٿش‬
‫ـش‬‫ـ‬‫ح٫جٴڀ‬ ‫ـغس‬‫ـ‬ٰ‫ح٫ؼ‬ ‫ـٮ‬‫ـ‬‫ٷ‬ ‫ـخ‬‫ـ‬ٰ‫ٹ٧ؤٳ‬ ،٩‫ـڈ‬‫ـ‬ٌ٫‫ٹح‬ ‫ـضٻ‬‫ـ‬‫ح٫ٸ‬
‫"اٳٸٮ‬ :ٞ‫ح٫ِٺٿ٪"...ٹٿٌڀ‬ ١ ‫ح٫لخ‬ ‫ح٫جٸخص‬ ٦٫‫٫ظ‬
...‫ٷڀٴــش‬ ‫ؿــٸ٬ش‬ ‫ٯلــڀش‬ ‫حڃعى‬ ‫ٗ٬ــټ‬ ‫ٿٰلــٺٱ‬
‫ح٫ل‬ ‫ٗٲ‬ ‫ط٘زڀغ‬ ‫دغ٧ش‬ ٪٨٧ ‫ٟخ٫ٰلڀش‬‫ٹٰٗخ‬ ،‫شوڀش‬
‫ح٫ـــٺٿش‬ ‫ـٴ٠ؾ‬‫ـ‬٫‫ٹح‬ ،‫ـخٗغ‬‫ـ‬‫ٯل‬ ‫ـٲ‬‫ـ‬‫ٯ‬ ‫ـخ‬‫ـ‬‫ٟڀٸ‬ ‫ـظ٨ٲ‬‫ـ‬‫ٿـ‬
‫ٷـظٵ‬ ‫هـ٠خطٸخ‬ ٖ‫طش٬ـ‬ ‫ح٫٤خهضس‬ ‫ح٫جخصس‬ ‫ح٫ِٰٰجٴش‬
‫ـش‬‫ـ‬‫ٯِٰجٴ‬ ‫ـڀش‬‫ـ‬‫ٯل‬ ‫ـپ‬‫ـ‬‫ٟڀٰل‬ ‫ـخدزٸخ‬‫ـ‬‫ه‬ ‫ـڀش‬‫ـ‬‫ٯل‬ ‫ـټ‬‫ـ‬٬ٗ
‫ٹ٣ٺس‬ ‫ؿض‬ ‫ٹٟڀٸخ‬ ‫ٹؿ٨ڀٴش‬ ‫ٹ٣خع‬ ‫ٟڀٸخ‬ ‫٣خهضس‬ ‫ؿخصس‬
‫ـخ‬‫ـ‬‫ٯ‬ ‫ٗ٬ـټ‬ ‫ٹ٣وـضٷٮ‬ ‫ٹٹ٣ـخعٷٮ‬ ‫ؿـضٷٮ‬ ‫ٟـپ‬ ‫ٹٷـٮ‬
‫ڇ‬ ‫٧زڀـــغس‬ ‫ـخص‬‫ـ‬‫حٷظٰخٯـ‬ ‫ٯـــٲ‬ ‫ـٸٮ‬‫ـ‬‫ٳ٠ٺؿـ‬ ٪ٜ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ٿلـ‬
‫ٹؿـ‬ ‫ح٫ذٰ٤ـټ‬ ‫دٰخ٣ـش‬ ‫ٗ٬ټ‬ ‫ٿ٬ظ٠ظٺٱ‬،‫ح٫ــ٠ٸخء‬ ‫٠ٶ‬
‫ٹؿٸــــضٷٮ‬ ‫ٹٹ٣ــــظٸٮ‬ ‫رــــخ٫ٸٮ‬ ‫ٿلــــٜ٬ٺٱ‬ ‫ٹڇ‬
‫أٹ‬ ٩‫ؿـض‬ ‫ٯـٲ‬ ‫ٹح٫ذٰ٤ـټ‬ ‫ح٫ــ٠ٸخء‬ ٖ‫ٯ‬ ٥‫رخڇكظزخ‬
‫ح٫ٰٸـخطغٿٲ‬ ٖ‫ٯـ‬ ‫ح٫ٰٸـخطغس‬ ‫ٗٲ‬ ‫ٹٿظغٟ٘ٺٱ‬ ،٥‫ٗغح‬
‫ٗٲ‬ ‫ٹڇ‬ ،ٖٟ‫طغ‬ ‫ٗٲ‬ ‫ٹ٫٨ٲ‬ ًٞ٘ ‫ٗٲ‬ ‫ڇ‬ ‫ح٫ِخثلڀٲ‬
‫ـض‬‫ـ‬٣‫٫٬ٺ‬ ‫ـڀخٳش‬‫ـ‬‫ه‬ ‫ـٲ‬‫ـ‬ٗ‫ٹ‬ ‫ـظ٘ڈء‬‫ـ‬‫حؿ‬ ‫ـٲ‬‫ـ‬ٗ ‫ـخ‬‫ـ‬ٰ‫ٹاٳ‬ ‫ـؼ‬‫ـ‬‫ٗج‬
‫ح٫٨ـغٿٮ‬ ٪‫رخ٫غؿـ‬ ٢‫ٿ٬ڀـ‬ ‫ڇ‬ ‫ٟڀٰـخ‬ ‫ُٴ٠٤خ‬‫ٿ‬ ‫أٱ‬ ‫ٹح٫جٸض‬
٫‫ح‬ ‫ـٲ‬‫ـ‬ٗ ٩‫ـٜٺ‬‫ـ‬‫ح٫ٰل‬‫ـغ٭‬‫ـ‬٧‫ٹأ‬ ‫ـٮ‬‫ـ‬‫أٷ‬ ‫ـٺ‬‫ـ‬‫ٷ‬ ‫ـخ‬‫ـ‬ٰ‫ر‬ ‫ـخطغس‬‫ـ‬‫ٰٸ‬
".. ٖٟ‫ٹأع‬
‫ـ٠ش‬‫ـ‬‫ه‬ ‫ـضع‬‫ـ‬‫ح٫و‬ ‫ـ٘ش‬‫ـ‬‫ٟـ‬ ‫ح٫ٴزـٺٽ‬ ٢‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ح٫ظِزڀ‬ ‫ـپ‬‫ـ‬ٟ ‫أٯـخ‬
‫رخ٫ظ٘٬ٮ‬ ‫ٗ٬ڀٶ‬ ‫ٹٯ٤ضٹع‬ ‫حڅٯ٨خٱ‬ ‫ٟپ‬ ٪ٟ٘‫ٹ‬ ‫ُ٨ظـذ‬‫ط‬
‫ح٫ذ٬ـٮ‬ ‫ٹاٳٰـخ‬ ‫رـخ٫ظ٘٬ٮ‬ ‫ح٫٘٬ـٮ‬ ‫اٳٰخ‬ "‫ح٫ذضٿغ‬ ‫ٹٟپ‬
‫ح﵀‬ ‫هـ٬ټ‬ ٩‫٣خ‬ ‫ٹأٿٌخ‬ ،‫ح٫ِزغحٳپ‬ ‫عٹحٵ‬ ."‫رخ٫ظذ٬ٮ‬
‫ح٫ٴـخع‬ ‫ٗ٬ڀـٶ‬ ‫طذـغ٭‬ ‫رٰٲ‬ ‫أسزغ٧ٮ‬ ‫"أڇ‬ :‫ٹؿ٬ٮ‬ ‫ٗ٬ڀٶ‬
‫٧ـ‬ ‫ٗ٬ټ‬ ،‫ٛضح‬ٖ‫ؿـٸ٪"(ح٫جخٯ‬ ‫٣غٿـذ‬ ‫٫ـڀٲ‬ ‫ّٲ‬‫ڀ‬‫ٷـ‬ ٪
‫"ح٫ــٰض‬ :‫ٹؿ٬ٮ‬ ‫ٗ٬ڀٶ‬ ‫ح﵀‬ ‫ه٬ټ‬ ٩‫ٹ٣خ‬ ،)‫ح٫وذڀخ‬
‫ـش‬‫ـ‬٘‫أعر‬ ‫ـٲ‬‫ـ‬‫ٯ‬ ‫ـؼء‬‫ـ‬‫ؿ‬ ،‫ـخص‬‫ـ‬‫ٹحڇ٣ظو‬ ،‫ـئصس‬‫ـ‬‫ٹح٫ظ‬ ،‫ح٫ذــٲ‬
.)‫ح٫وذڀخ‬ ٖ‫ح٫ٴزٺس"(ح٫جخٯ‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ ‫ؿؼءح‬ ‫ٹٗلغٿٲ‬
‫ح٫ِڀــذ‬ ٢‫ح٫ش٬ــ‬ ‫ٗ٬ــټ‬ ‫روــزغٵ‬ ‫ح٫ٰــئٯٲ‬ ‫اٱ‬ ‫ػــٮ‬
ِ٪ْ‫ٸ‬َ‫ؿ‬ ْ‫ٲ‬َٟ٘ .‫ح﵀‬ ‫ٗٴض‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ ‫ح٫ؼٺحد‬ ‫ٿِ٬ذ‬ ، ‫ح٫٨غٿٮ‬
ِ‫ٶ‬‫ِڀ‬‫ر‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ٲ‬َٗ ٍ‫ط‬‫َخ‬ُ٘‫ٯ‬ ِ‫ٲ‬ْ‫ر‬‫ٗ٬ڀـٶ‬ ‫ح﵀‬ ‫ه٬ټ‬ ِ‫ٶ‬َّ٬٫‫ح‬ َ٩‫ُٺ‬‫ؿ‬َ‫ع‬ َّ‫ٱ‬َ‫أ‬
‫ًخ‬ْٔ‫ڀ‬َٛ َ‫ٮ‬ََٔ٧ ْ‫ٲ‬َ‫ٯ‬" :َ٩‫َخ‬٣ ‫ٹؿ٬ٮ‬-ْ‫ٱ‬َ‫أ‬ ‫َټ‬٬َٗ ‫ي‬‫ع‬ِ‫ص‬‫َخ‬٣ َ‫ٺ‬ُ‫ٷ‬َ‫ٹ‬
ُ‫ٵ‬َ‫ظ‬ِ٠ْ‫ٴ‬ُ‫ٿ‬-ِ٢‫ِـ‬‫ث‬َ‫ڈ‬َ‫ش‬ْ٫‫ح‬ ِ‫ؽ‬‫ُإٹ‬‫ع‬ ‫َټ‬٬َٗ َّ٪َ‫ؿ‬َ‫ٹ‬ َّ‫ؼ‬َٗ ُ‫ٶ‬َّ٬٫‫ح‬ ُ‫ٵ‬‫َخ‬َٗ‫ص‬
،"َ‫ء‬‫َـخ‬‫ك‬ ‫َخ‬‫ٯ‬ ِ‫ع‬‫ُٺ‬‫ذ‬ْ٫‫ح‬ َ‫ٲ‬ِ‫ٯ‬ ُ‫ٶ‬َّ٬٫‫ح‬ ُ‫ٵ‬َ‫غ‬ِّ‫ڀ‬َ‫ش‬ُ‫ٿ‬ ‫ّټ‬َ‫ظ‬َ‫د‬ ِ‫ش‬َ‫ٯ‬‫َخ‬‫ڀ‬ِ٤ْ٫‫ح‬ َ‫٭‬ْ‫ٺ‬َ‫ٿ‬
‫ـٺ‬‫ـ‬‫عؿ‬ ‫ـغٻ‬‫ـ‬‫ٳ‬ ‫ـض‬‫ـ‬‫أد‬ ‫ـٺ٭‬‫ـ‬‫ٹٿ‬‫ـجض‬‫ـ‬‫ك‬ ‫ـض‬‫ـ‬٣‫ٹ‬ ‫ـغٿٮ‬‫ـ‬٨٫‫ح‬ ‫٫ٴخ‬
‫عأؿـٶ‬ ‫ٟپ‬ ‫ح٫ٰٜ٠غ‬ ٪‫ٹصس‬ ‫عرخٗڀظٶ‬ ‫ٹ٧ـغص‬ ‫ٹؿٴظخٵ‬
‫٫٤ٺٯپ‬ ‫حٛ٠غ‬ ‫"ح٫٬ٸٮ‬ :‫ٹؿ٬ٮ‬ ‫ٗ٬ڀٶ‬ ‫ح﵀‬ ‫ه٬ټ‬ ٩‫ٟ٤خ‬
‫ٹح٫و٠خ‬ ‫ح٫ذ٬ٮ‬ ‫ٯٴظٸټ‬ ‫ٹٷظح‬ ،"‫ٿ٘٬ٰٺٱ‬ ‫ڇ‬ ‫ٟبٳٸٮ‬
‫هـضعٵ‬ ‫ؿـ٘ش‬ ‫ٯ٨ٺٳـخص‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ ‫ٹٷپ‬ ‫ٹح٫وزغ‬ ‫ٹح٫٘٠ٺ‬
.‫ح٫ـڈ٭‬ ‫ٹأػ٧ټ‬ ‫ح٫وڈس‬ ‫ٗ٬ڀٶ‬
‫ح٫ؼـــٺحع‬ ‫ٗٴـــض‬ ‫ح٫وـــضع‬ ‫٫ــــ٘ش‬ ‫ح٫ذخؿـــش‬ ‫ٹطؼٿـــض‬
‫ٹح٫ٰغحرِڀٲ‬٩‫ح٫٨ٰخ‬ ‫ٯغحطذ‬ ٙ‫٫ز٬ٺ‬ ‫ح﵀‬ ٪‫ؿزڀ‬ ‫ٟټ‬
‫رڀٲ‬ ٩‫ُٴخ‬‫ط‬ ‫ڇ‬ ‫ٟٸپ‬ ،‫ٹٛڀغٷٰخ‬ ‫ٹح٫ظ٘٬ڀٮ‬ ‫ح٫ظغرڀش‬ ‫ٟپ‬
‫ٹح٫جـض‬ ‫ٹح٫ڀ٤ـڀٲ‬ ‫رخ٫وـزغ‬ ‫ٹاٳٰـخ‬ ،‫ٹًذخٷخ‬ ‫ٗلڀش‬
ً‫ش‬‫َّـ‬ِٰ‫ث‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ٮ‬ُ‫ٸ‬ْ‫ٴ‬ِ‫ٯ‬ ‫َخ‬‫ٴ‬ْ٬ََ٘‫ؿ‬َ‫ٹ‬ ﴿ :‫ط٘خ٫ټ‬ ٩‫٣خ‬ ‫٧ٰخ‬ ‫ٹحڇؿظٸخص‬
َ‫ٱ‬‫ُـٺ‬‫ٴ‬ِ٣‫ُٺ‬‫ٿ‬ ‫َخ‬‫ٴ‬ِ‫ط‬‫َخ‬‫ٿ‬‫ِآ‬‫ر‬ ‫ُٺح‬‫ٳ‬‫َخ‬٧َ‫ٹ‬ ‫ُٹح‬‫غ‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ه‬ ‫َّخ‬َٰ٫ ‫َخ‬‫ٳ‬ِ‫غ‬ْ‫ٯ‬َ‫ؤ‬ِ‫ر‬ َ‫ٱ‬‫ُٹ‬‫ض‬ْ‫ٸ‬َ‫ٿ‬
‫(ؿٺعس‬ ﴾‫حځٿش‬ :‫ح٫ـجضس‬24٩‫ٹ٣ـخ‬ ،)-‫ح﵀‬ ‫هـ٬ټ‬
‫ٹؿ٬ٮ‬ ‫ٗ٬ڀٶ‬-ٖ‫أٹؿـ‬ ‫ٹڇ‬ ‫٫ـٶ‬ ‫سڀـغح‬ ‫ٗزضح‬ ١‫عػ‬ ‫ٯخ‬ " :
." ‫ح٫وزغ‬ ‫ٯٲ‬
،‫ح٫ــضٿٲ‬ ‫ٟــپ‬ ‫حڅٯخٯــش‬ ٩‫طٴــخ‬ ‫ٹح٫ڀ٤ــڀٲ‬ ‫ٟزخ٫وــزغ‬
‫ـخ‬‫ـ‬‫ٯ‬ ‫ـٮ‬‫ـ‬‫أٳٸ‬ ‫ـض‬‫ـ‬‫ٳج‬ ‫ـخ٫خ‬‫ـ‬‫ح٫و‬ ‫ـ٬٠ٴخ‬‫ـ‬‫ؿ‬ ‫ـڀغس‬‫ـ‬‫٫ـ‬ ‫ـخ‬‫ـ‬‫ٹرظظز٘ٴ‬
‫ح٫ظذ٬پ‬ ‫ر٘ض‬ ‫اڇ‬ ‫ح٫ـخر٤ش‬ ‫ح٫ضعؿخص‬ ٦٬‫ط‬ ‫ا٫ټ‬ ‫ٹه٬ٺح‬
.‫ح٫٨غٿٮ‬ ٢٬‫ح٫ش‬ ‫رٸظح‬
‫ح٫وضع‬ ‫ؿ٘ش‬ ‫أػغ‬ ‫٧خٱ‬ ‫ٹ٫ٰخ‬‫ٯٰـخ‬ ٦٫‫ط‬ ‫٧خٱ‬ ‫ٗٔڀٰخ‬
‫ٳزڀٶ‬ ‫ٗ٬ټ‬ ‫رٶ‬ ‫ح﵀‬ َّ‫ٲ‬َ‫ٯ‬-‫ٹؿ٬ٮ‬ ‫ٗ٬ڀٶ‬ ‫ح﵀‬ ‫ه٬ټ‬-
َ٦‫َـ‬٫ ْ‫ح‬َ‫غ‬‫ْـ‬‫ل‬َ‫ٳ‬ ْ‫ٮ‬َ٫َ‫أ‬ ﴿ ‫ح٫٨غٿٮ‬ ‫٧ظخرٶ‬ ‫ٟپ‬ ‫ط٘خ٫پ‬ :٩‫ٟ٤خ‬
‫ٿـخ‬ ٦‫٫ـ‬ ٖ‫ٹٳٺؿ‬ َ‫ٹٳزـ‬ ‫ٳ٠ـخ‬ ‫أ٫ٮ‬ :‫أٽ‬ ،﴾ َ٥َ‫ع‬ْ‫ض‬َ‫ه‬
‫ٹصٗـٺس‬ ،٢‫ح٫ذـ‬ ‫ٯٴخؿخس‬ ٖ‫ٹؿ‬ ‫دظټ‬ ،٥‫هضع‬ ‫ٯذٰض‬
‫ٹحڅٿٰـخٱ‬ ‫ح٫ذ٨ٰـش‬ ‫ٯـٲ‬ ‫ٟڀـٶ‬ ‫أٹصٗٴـخ‬ ‫رٰـخ‬ ،٢٬‫ح٫ش‬
‫ٹأػ٫ٴخ‬ ،‫ٹح٫ٴزٺس‬.٪‫ح٫جٸ‬ ٢‫ًڀ‬ ‫ٗٴٶ‬
،‫ٹح٫٤ـٺس‬ ‫ح٫ذ٬ـٮ‬ ‫ٗ٬ـټ‬ ‫ح٫وضع‬ ‫ؿ٘ش‬ ٢٬ِ‫ط‬ ‫ٹح٫٘غد‬
‫ٹعحدـش‬ ‫ح٫ـٴ٠ؾ‬ ٍ‫ٹحٳزـخ‬ ‫ح٫ـغٹع‬ ‫ٗٲ‬ ‫٧ٴخٿش‬ ‫ٟٸٺ‬

14. 13 ‫وميدان‬ ‫قلم‬‫األ‬ ‫العدد‬‫ول‬
‫٣ـض‬ ‫أٽ‬ ،‫ط٤غٿـغ‬ ‫حؿظ٠ٸخ٭‬ ‫ٹٷٺ‬ .٢ٟ‫حڃ‬ ‫ٹؿ٘ش‬ ٩‫ح٫زخ‬
.‫ٹأٟـذٴخ‬ ‫كغدٴخ‬
٢‫ـ‬‫ـ‬٬‫"س‬ ‫ـٶ‬‫ـ‬‫٧ظخر‬ ‫ـټ‬‫ـ‬ٟ ‫ـټ‬‫ـ‬٫‫ح٫ٜؼح‬ ‫ـض‬‫ـ‬ٰ‫ٯذ‬ ‫ـڀز‬‫ـ‬‫ح٫ل‬ ٩‫ٿ٤ـٺ‬
‫ح٫ـــٰخء‬ ‫عؿــخڇص‬ ‫٧ـــخثغ‬ ‫[حڅؿــڈ٭‬ :"‫ح٫ٰـــ٬ٮ‬
‫ٗ٬ـټ‬ ‫ح٫٘ـخ٭‬ ‫اهڈدٶ‬ ‫ٟټ‬ ‫ٿ٘ظٰض‬‫ح٫ـٴ٠ؾ‬ ‫طٸـظٿذ‬
‫ؿٸـٺصح‬ ‫ٿ٨ـغؽ‬ ‫ٟٸـٺ‬ ،‫كـت‬ ٪‫٧ـ‬ ٪‫٣زـ‬ ‫حڅٳـخٳڀش‬
‫ٟټ‬ ‫ط٘خ٫ڀٰٶ‬ ‫ٹٛغؽ‬ ‫أٰٗخ٣ٸخ‬ ‫ٟټ‬ ٪ٜ٬ٜ‫٫٬ظ‬ ‫ًشٰٶ‬
‫س٬ـضص‬ ‫ٹٯـخ‬ ،‫ٯٴٸـخ‬ ‫ؿـؼءح‬ ٪‫طـظذڀ‬ ‫دظټ‬ ‫ؿٺٷغٷخ‬
‫ؿٰـــخٷڀغ‬ ‫دٺ٫ٸـــخ‬ ‫ٹ٧ٺٳـــض‬ ‫ح٫ٴزڀـــڀٲ‬ ‫عؿـــخڇص‬
‫ح٫ٰئٯٴڀٲ‬
ٕ‫ـٺ‬‫ـ‬ً‫ٯٺ‬ ‫ـض‬‫ـ‬‫"٧خٳ‬ ‫ـغٿش‬‫ـ‬‫ح٫زل‬ ‫ـٴ٠ؾ‬‫ـ‬٫‫"ح‬ ‫ڃٱ‬ ‫اڇ‬ ‫ـخ‬‫ـ‬‫رٸ‬
‫ـخ٫ڀٰٸٮ‬‫ـ‬٘‫ط‬ ‫ـٲ‬‫ـ‬٨‫ط‬ ‫ـٮ‬‫ـ‬٬ٟ ،‫ـخُٸخ‬‫ـ‬‫ٳل‬ ‫ـٺع‬‫ـ‬‫ٹٯذ‬ ‫ـخ‬‫ـ‬‫ٰٗ٬ٸ‬
٤‫ٟظـ‬ ‫٣لٺعح‬،‫ح٫ٰظذغ٧ـش‬ ‫ح٫ذڀـخس‬ ‫ٯٌِغد‬ ‫ٟټ‬ َ
‫ـض‬‫ـ‬٤٫ ،‫ـخ٭‬‫ـ‬‫حڃٿ‬ ‫ـغ‬‫ـ‬‫ٯ‬ ‫ـټ‬‫ـ‬٬ٗ ‫ـض‬‫ـ‬‫طزٸ‬ ‫ـش‬‫ـ‬٬٘‫ٯ٠ظ‬ ‫ـخ‬‫ـ‬‫أ٫ٺحٳ‬ ‫ٹڇ‬
‫ٷـظٵ‬ ‫ٟؤهـزذض‬ ‫ح٫ٴ٠ؾ‬ ‫رِٺحٿخ‬ ‫ٯزخصثٸٮ‬ ‫س٬ِٺح‬
‫ـش‬‫ـ‬٘‫ح٫ِزڀ‬ ‫ـخٹؽ‬‫ـ‬‫ٹؿ‬ ‫ـټ‬‫ـ‬٬ٗ ‫ـڀٰٲ‬‫ـ‬‫طٸ‬ ‫ـٺس‬‫ـ‬٣ ‫ـخصة‬‫ـ‬‫ح٫ٰز‬
...]‫حطجخٷخطٸخ‬ ‫ٟټ‬ ‫،ٹطظذ٨ٮ‬ ‫ح٫زلغٿش‬
‫ٟــټ‬ ‫ح٫ؼــخثغ‬ ‫٫ــضٻ‬ ‫ح٫وــضع‬ ‫ؿــ٘ش‬ ٢‫س٬ــ‬ ‫ٹ٫ظٴٰڀــش‬
‫ؿـڀغس‬ ‫صعحؿـش‬ ‫عأؿٸخ‬ ‫ٗ٬ټ‬ ‫٧ؼڀغس‬ ١‫ُغ‬ ‫ح٫ٰڀخصٿٲ‬
‫ح٫ٴ‬‫زټ‬-‫ٹؿـ٬ٮ‬ ‫ٗ٬ڀـش‬ ‫ح﵀‬ ‫هـ٬ټ‬-‫ٟـټ‬ ‫ٗخٳـخٵ‬ ‫ٹٯـخ‬
‫روـزغ‬ ‫أطحٷـٮ‬ ٪‫حؿـظ٤ز‬ ٞ‫ٹ٧ڀـ‬ ،‫٣ٺٯٶ‬ ٖ‫ٯ‬ ‫صٗٺطٶ‬
‫ٳ٠ـٶ‬ ‫ا٫ټ‬ ‫ح٫ڀؤؽ‬ ‫ٿظـغد‬ ‫ٹ٫ٮ‬ ،٪‫ؿٰڀ‬-‫ح﵀‬ ‫ه٬ټ‬
‫ٹؿ٬ٮ‬ ‫ٗ٬ڀٶ‬-،
‫ـٶ‬‫ـ‬‫عدٰظ‬ ‫ـخ‬‫ـ‬ٌ‫أٿ‬-‫ـ٬ٮ‬‫ـ‬‫ٹؿ‬ ‫ـٶ‬‫ـ‬‫ٗ٬ڀ‬ ‫ح﵀‬ ‫ـ٬پ‬‫ـ‬‫ه‬-‫ـڀٲ‬‫ـ‬٬٫‫ٹح‬
،‫أدـض‬ ‫ٿٺ٭‬ ‫ح٫٨غح٭‬ ‫هذخرظٶ‬ ٖ‫ٯ‬ ‫رٸٰخ‬ ٪‫ط٘خٯ‬ ‫ح٫ظٻ‬
‫٫ٰڈ٣ـخس‬ ‫رـخ٫شغٹؽ‬ ‫حڃٛ٬زڀش‬ ‫عأٻ‬ ‫ٗ٬ټ‬ ٩‫ٳؼ‬ ‫أٱ‬ ‫ٿٺ٭‬
‫ؿڀ‬‫أٱ‬ ‫ٿـغٽ‬ ‫٧ـخٱ‬ ‫أٳـٶ‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ ‫ح٫غٛٮ‬ ‫ٗ٬ټ‬ ،‫٣غٿق‬ ‫ق‬
‫سـغؽ‬ ٦‫ط٫ـ‬ ٖ‫ٹٯـ‬ ‫رخ٫ٰضٿٴـش؛‬ ‫ح٫ٰـ٬ٰڀٲ‬ ‫ٿظذوٲ‬
‫ح﵀‬ ‫أٯـغٵ‬ ‫ٟ٤ض‬ ٦٫‫ط‬ ٖ‫ٹٯ‬ ،‫حڃٛ٬زڀش‬ ‫عأٻ‬ ‫ٗ٬ټ‬ ‫ٳؼٹڇ‬
‫ح٫وـضع‬ ‫ٹؿـ٘ش‬ ‫٫٬ٰـ٬ٰڀٲ‬ ‫ح٫جٴخح‬ ‫رش٠ي‬ ‫ط٘خ٫پ‬
‫أٯـٺعٷٮ‬ ‫ٟټ‬ ‫ٯلخٹعطٸٮ‬ ‫ٹٯظخر٘ش‬ ‫ٹح٫٬ڀٲ‬ ‫ٹح٫وزغ‬
‫دڀخطـٶ‬ ‫كـجٺٱ‬ ‫اصحعس‬ ‫ٗ٬ـټ‬ ٖ‫ح٫ٰجظٰـ‬ ‫ٿظغرـټ‬ ‫دظټ‬
.‫ح٫لٺعٻ‬ ‫طز٘خص‬ ٪ٰ‫ٹطذ‬
‫اٿٰخٱ‬ ‫٣ٺس‬
"‫ح٫وــخٹٻ‬ ‫"ٯذٰــض‬ ‫ح٫لــڀز‬ ٩‫ٿ٤ــٺ‬ ‫ٷــظح‬ ٩‫ٹدــٺ‬-
‫حڅؿڈٯټ‬ ‫ح٫ضحٗڀش‬-٪‫ص٫ڀـ‬ ‫ح٫وـضع‬ ‫ؿـ٘ش‬ ٢٬‫س‬ ‫أٱ‬
٦‫ح٫ٰظٰـ‬ ‫هخدزٶ‬ ‫اٿٰخٱ‬ ‫٣ٺس‬ ‫ٗ٬ټ‬
َ‫ٲ‬‫ِڀ‬ٟ‫َـخ‬ْ٘٫‫َح‬‫ٹ‬ َْْ‫ڀ‬‫َـ‬ْٜ٫‫ح‬ َ‫ٲ‬‫ِڀ‬ِٰٓ‫َـخ‬٨ْ٫‫َح‬‫ٹ‬ ﴿:‫ط٘خ٫ټ‬ ٩‫ٟ٤خ‬ ،‫رٶ‬
ِ‫ؽ‬‫ـخ‬‫ـ‬‫ّـ‬َ‫ٴ‬٫‫ح‬ ِ‫ٲ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫َـ‬ٗۗ٩ [) َ‫ٲ‬‫ِڀ‬‫ٴ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ِـ‬‫ـ‬ْ‫ذ‬ُْٰ٫‫ح‬ ُّ‫ذ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ِـ‬‫ذ‬ُ‫ٿ‬ ُ‫ٶ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ّـ‬َ٬٫‫َح‬‫ٹ‬
.‫ٰٗغحٱ‬134٪‫ص٫ڀـ‬ ‫رٸـخ‬ ‫ٟخ٫ظذ٬ټ‬ .]،‫اٿٰـخٱ‬ ‫٣ـٺس‬
.‫ً٘٠ٶ‬ ٪‫ص٫ڀ‬ ‫ٹً٘٠ٸخ‬
٪ٰ‫ٹح٫ظذ‬ ،‫ح٫ٔٲ‬ ‫دـٲ‬ ‫ح٫وضع‬ ‫ؿ٘ش‬ ‫ٯٔخٷغ‬ ‫ٹٯٲ‬
‫ٹ٧ٔــٮ‬ ‫ٹح٫ذ٬ــٮ‬ ،٪‫ح٫ظؤٹٿــ‬ ‫ٹدـــٲ‬ ،‫ٹح٫ـــٰخدش‬
،‫ـخ‬‫ـ‬‫ٹح٫ظٴخه‬ ‫ـڈح‬‫ـ‬‫ٹحڅه‬ ،‫ـ٠خ‬‫ـ‬‫ٹح٫و‬ ‫ـٺ‬‫ـ‬٠٘٫‫ح‬ ،ْ‫ـڀ‬‫ـ‬ٜ٫‫ح‬
٢٤‫ٹح٫ظذ‬ ،ٞ٫‫ٹح٫ظآ‬ ٞ٫‫ٹحڅ‬ ،٪٘٠٫‫ح‬ ‫عص‬ ‫ٟپ‬ ‫ٹح٫ذ٨ٰش‬
..ٞ٫‫رخ٫ٰشخ‬ ‫ٹح٫غدٰش‬ ،٪٘٠٫‫ٹح‬ ‫ح٫ذ٨ٮ‬ ٪‫٣ز‬
٫ ‫ـغٹعٻ‬‫ـ‬ً ‫ـٮ‬‫ـ‬٬٘‫ٯ‬ ‫ـخٷغ‬‫ـ‬ٰٔ٫‫ح‬ ‫ـظٵ‬‫ـ‬‫ٷ‬ ٖ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ٹؿٰڀ‬‫ـزخد‬‫ـ‬‫ل‬
‫ـٺعس‬‫ـ‬‫ح٫ؼ‬،‫ـخح‬‫ـ‬‫ٹٳج‬٫‫ح﵀‬ ‫ـبطٱ‬‫ـ‬‫ر‬ ‫ـٺعطٸٮ‬‫ـ‬‫ؼ‬..ٟ‫ڀ‬‫ـٲ‬‫ـ‬‫ذـ‬
‫ٹٿٴوـخ‬ ٖ‫ٹٿِڀـ‬ ‫٫ٸـخ‬ ٰٖ‫ٟڀــ‬ ‫ح٫٤ڀـخصس‬ ‫ٟټ‬ ‫ح٫ٔٲ‬
‫ح٫ٴخؽ‬ ٦٫‫دٺ‬ ٰٖ‫ٿجظ‬ ‫ح٫وضع‬ ‫ٹؿ٘ش‬ ‫ٟزخ٫ذ٬ٮ‬ ،‫٫ٸخ‬
‫ـٺٱ‬‫ـ‬‫ٹٿئٯٴ‬ ،٦‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫صٗٺط‬ ‫ـٺٱ‬‫ـ‬٘‫ٟڀظز‬ ‫ـظٸٮ‬‫ـ‬‫عٛز‬ ‫ـٺٻ‬‫ـ‬٤‫ٹط‬
‫ح٫ٴـخؽ‬ ٞ‫٫ڀ٬ظ‬ ‫دخؿش‬ ‫ٟټ‬ ٦‫ك‬ ‫ڇ‬ ‫ٹح٫ؼٺحع‬ ‫ر٠٨غط٦؛‬
‫ٗٴٸٮ‬ ‫ٿٴ٠ٌٺح‬ ‫ٹڇ‬ ‫دٺ٫ٸٮ‬ ‫ٯٲ‬.
‫ٗزـخ‬ ٩‫سوـخ‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ ‫سو٬ش‬ ‫ٹح٫ذ٬ٮ‬‫ح٫ظـپ‬ ‫ح٫ـغدٰٲ‬ ‫ص‬
‫ٟـپ‬ ‫حڃٗ٬ـټ‬ ‫ٹح٫ٰٴؼ٫ـش‬ ‫ح٫غٟڀ٘ـش‬ ‫ح٫ضعؿش‬ ‫ٳخ٫ٺح‬ ‫رٸخ‬
٦‫ا٫ڀـ‬ ‫ٿظوـضٹٱ‬ ‫ح٫ـظٿٲ‬ ‫ح٫جٸ٬ـش‬ ‫أ٧ؼغ‬ ‫ٰٟخ‬ .‫ح٫جٴش‬
‫ٗــٲ‬ ٦‫ٹاٗغحًــ‬ ‫رٸــٮ‬ ٦‫د٬ٰــ‬ ‫ٟــټ‬ ‫ٹٗڈؿٸــٮ‬
‫ـٲ‬‫ـ‬ٗ ٥‫ـٜ٬ٺ‬‫ـ‬‫ٿل‬ ‫ڇ‬ ‫ـټ‬‫ـ‬‫دظ‬ ،‫ـغص‬‫ـ‬‫حؿظل‬ ‫اطح‬ ‫ـخ٫ظٸٮ‬‫ـ‬‫ؿٸ‬
.٦‫ٹ٣ٌڀظ‬ ٦ٟ‫ٷض‬
‫حڅٯ٨ـخٱ‬ ‫ٟـټ‬ ٪‫ٹٟ٘ـ‬ ‫ُ٨ظـذ‬‫ط‬ ‫ه٠ش‬ ‫ح٫وضع‬ ‫ٹؿ٘ش‬
٩‫٣خ‬ ‫ٹ٫٤ض‬ ،‫ٗ٬ڀٶ‬ ‫ٹٯ٤ضٹع‬-‫ٹ‬ ‫ٗ٬ڀٶ‬ ‫ح﵀‬ ‫ه٬ټ‬‫ؿ٬ٮ‬-
،‫ح٫ذـٲ‬ ‫"ح٫ـٰض‬ :‫ٯٲ‬ ‫ؿؼء‬ ،‫ٹحڇ٣ظوخص‬ ،‫ٹح٫ظئصس‬
ٖ‫"(ح٫جــخٯ‬ ‫ح٫ٴزــٺس‬ ‫ٯــٲ‬ ‫ؿــؼءح‬ ‫ٹٗلــغٿٲ‬ ‫أعر٘ــش‬
)‫ح٫وذڀخ‬
‫ؿـ٘ش‬ ‫أٱ‬ "‫ح٫٘ؼرـټ‬ ‫"ٯذٰـض‬ ‫ح٫ضحٗڀـش‬ ‫ٿئ٧ـض‬ ‫أٿٌـخ‬
‫ح٫٘زخص‬ ‫رٸخ‬ ‫ٿظ٤غد‬ ‫ٹٗزخصس‬ ٪‫أهڀ‬ ٢٬‫س‬ ‫ٷټ‬ ‫ح٫وضع‬
‫رخ٫ٴزټ‬ ‫ٿظؤؿٺٱ‬ ‫ٹٷٮ‬ ‫عرٸٮ‬ ‫ا٫ټ‬-‫ٗ٬ڀٶ‬ ‫ح﵀‬ ‫ه٬ټ‬
‫ٹؿ٬ٮ‬-‫رــڈٯش‬ ‫٣ٺٯـٶ‬ ‫ٯـٲ‬ ‫حڃطٻ‬ ٪‫طذٰـ‬ ‫،ح٫ظٻ‬
‫هضع‬،‫حڃٯـش‬ ‫طـخعٿز‬ ‫ٟـټ‬ ‫ٯش٬ـضح‬ ٩‫ٯخػح‬ ‫ٹحؿظڀ٘خد‬
ٖ‫ٿٌڀ‬ ‫٫ٲ‬ ‫ط٘خ٫ټ‬ ‫ح﵀‬ ‫رؤٱ‬ ‫ح٫ؼٺحع‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ ‫اٿٰخٳخ‬ ٦٫‫ٹط‬
‫حطجـخٵ‬ ‫ٟـټ‬ ‫حڃٯـٺع‬ ‫٫وـخعص‬ ٦‫ط٫ـ‬ ‫ٹ٫ـٺڇ‬ ‫هزغٷٮ؛‬
‫ٯـٲ‬ ‫ح٫٨ؼڀـغ‬ ‫ؿٸخ٫ـش‬ ‫ٗ٬ټ‬ ‫ح٫ٰٴخؿذ‬ ‫ح٫غص‬ ‫ڃٱ‬ ‫سغ؛‬
.٩‫ح٣ظظخ‬ ‫ٹعرٰخ‬ ‫طذخعد‬ ‫ا٫ټ‬ ‫ح٫زڈص‬ ٩‫ؿڀذٺ‬ ‫ح٫ٴخؽ‬
‫حڃعى‬ ‫ٗ٬ـټ‬ ‫ح٫ؼـٺحع‬ ‫٫ـضٻ‬ ٢٬‫ح٫ش‬ ‫ٷظح‬ ‫أٱ‬ ٞ‫ٹٿٌڀ‬
‫ا‬ ‫ٷٺ‬ ‫حځٱ‬‫حؿـظٰغحعح‬ ‫طِ٘ـټ‬ ‫ح٫ظټ‬ ‫ح٫ٌٰخٳخص‬ ‫دضٻ‬
‫ـغس‬‫ـ‬‫٧ؼـ‬ ٖ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ٯـ‬ ‫ـش‬‫ـ‬‫سخهـ‬ ‫ـ٬ٰټ‬‫ـ‬‫ح٫ــ‬ ‫ـٺعٻ‬‫ـ‬‫ح٫ؼـ‬ ٥‫ـغح‬‫ـ‬‫٫٬ذـ‬
‫ٟپ‬ ‫ح٫٨ؼڀغس‬ ‫حڃٿضٽ‬ ٦‫ٹطلخر‬ ‫ٹطل٘زٸخ‬ ‫ح٫ٰٸٰخص‬
‫ٹطجٴذ‬ ‫رڀٴپ‬ ٞ٫‫طآ‬ ‫ا٫پ‬ ‫ٿذظخؽ‬ ‫ح٫ظٽ‬ ‫حڃٯغ‬ ‫ح٫ٰ٘٪؛‬
٢٫‫ح٫ٰؼح‬ ‫ٯٲ‬ ‫٫٬٨ؼڀغ‬

15. 14 ‫وميدان‬ ‫قلم‬‫األ‬ ‫العدد‬‫ول‬
‫ح٫ؼٺعٽ‬ ‫ح٫٠٤ٶ‬