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Essay Battle Of Gettysburg
1. Essay Battle of Gettysburg
Battle of Gettysburg
This most famous and most important Civil War Battle occurred over three hot summer days, July 1 to July 3, 1863, around the small market town of
Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. It began as a skirmish but by its end involved 160,000 Americans.
Before the battle, major cities in the North such as Philadelphia, Baltimore and even Washington were under threat of attack from General RobertE. Lee
's Confederate Army of Northern Virginia which had crossed the Potomac River and marched into Pennsylvania.
The Union Army of the Potomac under its very new and untried commander, General George G. Meade, marched to intercept Lee.
On Tuesday morning, June 30, an infantry brigade of Confederate soldiers searching for shoes...show more content...
Cavalry leader Jeb Stuart had gone off with his troops to harass the Federals. Stuart's expedition would turn out to be for the most part a wild goose
chase which left Lee at a disadvantage until he returned.
Lee decided to attack the Union Army's defensive position at the southern end of Cemetery Ridge which he thought was less well defended.
About 10 a.m. the next morning, Thursday, July 2, Gen. Longstreet was ordered by Lee to attack. But Longstreet was quite slow in getting his troops
into position and didn't attack until 4 p.m. that afternoon thus giving the Union Army even more time to strengthen its position.
When Longstreet attacked, some of the most bitter fighting of the Civil War erupted at places now part of American military folklore such as Little
Round Top, Devil's Den, the Wheat Field and the Peach Orchard. Longstreet took the Peach Orchard but was driven back at Little Round Top.
About 6:30 p.m. Gen. Ewell attacked the Union line from the north and east at Cemetery Hill and Culp's Hill. The attack lasted into darkness but was
finally unsuccessful at Cemetery Hill, although the Rebels seized some trenches on Culp's Hill.
By about 10:30 p.m., the day's fighting came to an end. The Federals had lost some ground during the Rebel onslaught but still held the strong
defensive position along Cemetery Ridge.
2. Both sides regrouped and counted their causalities while the
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3. Gettysburg Battle Thesis
The Gettysburg Battle was known as the bloodiest battle during the Civil War, as millions of lives were lost on both sides of the nation. In 1863 the
Confederate and Union armies, both with 75,000 men, marched to face each other. General Robert E. Lee was the General who commanded the
Confederate Army, and George Meade was appointed on June 27 as the newUnion army general. On June 30, the Union and the Confederate army
readied themselves for the battle ahead.(Background Essay) Geography, casualties, and the morales aided to the belief that then Battle of Gettysburg
was a time when the tide shifted in favor of the North. The Battle of Gettysburg was the deepest push into the North. The South had been defeating the
North in almost every battle.
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4. The Battle of Gettysburg Essay
The Battle of Gettysburg was the major turning point of the Civil War. The confederate army was led by General Robert E. Lee, an experienced,
educated, and extremely successful career military officer. He was second in his class at WestPoint, as well as a valuable asset during the Mexican
War. WhenVirginia seceded from the Union, Abraham Lincoln initially asked General Lee to lead the Union Army. General Lee declined the position
offered by Lincoln due to his loyalty to him home state1. General Lee was appointed as the General of the Confederate Army by Jefferson Davis
following the death Joseph E Johnston. General Lee's expertise in war strategy and tactics enable the south to become extremely victorious during
battle and led to the...show more content...
This decision was based on an inaccurate understanding of his enemy's position and strength. The Battle plan ran against his position of always having
the best ground or terrain from which to fight. Not only was General Lee misinformed, but his soldiers were fighting barefoot, hungry, and low on
ammunition, due to the naval blockade imposed by Union naval forces. The Northern war effort benefited tremendously from its superior naval forces,
which allowed the Union to implement and maintain an effective blockade of Southern ports2. The South was an agricultural society and the North
was more industrial. Consequently, the South had to import much of its armaments
The Union Army had infinitely more supplies all through the war than the South, due to the North being a heavy industrial and manufacturing center. A
derivative of the North's success of the civil war was their abundance of materials needed for proper warfare. Their soldiers were well prepared in terms
of ammunition, nutrition, and clothing where as the south was not well equipped at all. Unfortunately for the South, the North positioned its naval
ships to block foreign supplies and trade; in hopes to starve out the confederate Army, whom were already suffering. This was detrimental to the South,
due to already problematic transportation problems. The train rail system in the South at this point had different sizing and regulation per state, making
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5. The Battle of Gettysburg Essay
The Battle of Gettysburg
The Battle of Gettysburg, fought from July 1 through July 3, 1863, marked a turning point in the Civil War. This is the most famous and important
Civil War Battle that occurred, around the small market town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Most importantly Gettysburg was the clash between the two
major American Cultures of there time: the
North and the South. The causes of the Civil War and the Battle of
Gettysburg, one must understand the differences between these two cultures. The Confederacy (the South) had an agricultural economy producing
tobacco, sugar, and cotton, were found to thrive in the
South. With many large plantations owned by a few very wealthy rich white males....show more content...
They believed the Federal Government was overtaxing them, with tariffs and property taxes making their lifestyles even more expensive than they
already had been. The North was fighting the Civil War for two reasons, first to keep the Nation
Unified, and second to abolish slavery. Abraham Lincoln, the
Commander and Chief of the Union or Northern forces along with many other Northerners believed that slavery was not only completely wrong, but it
was great humiliation to America. One can see that with these differences a conflict would surely occur, but not many had predicted that full–blown
war would breakout. One did and after three bloody and costly years for both sides we come to the date of July 1,
1863.
Before the Battle of Gettysburg, major cities in the North such as
Philadelphia, Baltimore, and even Washington, were under threat of attack from GeneralRobert E. Lee's Confederate Army of Northern
Virginia which had crossed the Potomac River and marched into
Pennsylvania.
On Tuesday morning, June 30, 1863, an infantry brigade of
Confederate soldiers searching for shoes headed toward Gettysburg.
"The Confederate commander spotted a long column of Federal cavalry heading toward the town. He withdrew his brigade and informed his superior,
General Henry Heth, who in turn told his superior, A.P. Hill, he would go back the following morning for shoes that were
7. The Battle Of Gettysburg
The Battle of Gettysburg is one of the most well–known and important battles of the Civil War. With being held as the bloodiest battle of the civil war.
The Battle of Gettysburg took place outside of Gettysburg, Virginia; this battle was part of Robert E. Lees Gettysburg Campaign, which was his
second advance an invasion of the Northern Territory. Here are a little numbers; 165,620 total soldiers, there were 93,921 Union soldiers, and 71,699
Confederate Soldiers. As you can see already the Confederate soldiers were at a disadvantage right off the back with almost 20,000 less troops. It's
called the deadliest battle because over 50,000 casualties combined. Having corralled his army around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, Lee
awaited the
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