6. Natural dyes :
derived from plants,
invertebrates, or minerals.
The majority of natural dyes
are vegetable dyes from plant
sources—roots, berries, bark,
leaves, and wood—and other
biological sources such as
fungi.
FPP - Presented by Priyanka.P III B.Sc CDF 06 .10.2020
7. There are early
archaeological finds of
indigo from over 6000
years ago
in the Indus Valley on
the Indian sub-
continent, then 4000
years ago in Egypt,
India and China.
INDIGO:
9. .
In the beginning,
workers
pour the bluegrass
like Isatis root,
into the bar,
with big stones or
woods on them
10. .
After several days,
they filter the liquid
add the lime with a proportion of 1.5%.
then they use the stick to stir the liquid.
11. .
After the lees of indigo
dyeing gradually subside,
people discharge the water.
In the end, the indigo dyeing
will be like a thick porridge.
Indigo dyeing is successfully
made.
16. .
Acid Dyes:
Acid dyes are water-soluble anionic dyes,
are applied to nylon, wool, silk and modified acrylics.
They are also used to some extent for paper, leather,
inkjet printing, food, and cosmetics.
The wet-fastness of these dyes varies
from moderate to good and
their lightfastness is generally
in the blue-scale range 5.0–6.0.