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JULY 2014
A PRINCIPLED TECHNOLOGIES TEST REPORT
(First of a three-part series)
Commissioned by Symantec Corp.
SYMANTEC NETBACKUP 7.6 BENCHMARK COMPARISON: DATA PROTECTION
IN A LARGE-SCALE VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENT (PART 1)
Virtualization technology is changing the way data centers work. Technologies
such as VMware® vSphere® shrink the physical footprint of computing hardware by
increasing the number of virtual servers. Within the enterprise, large-scale deployments
of thousands of virtual machines are now common. To protect the data on these virtual
systems, enterprises employ a variety of backup methods including hardware snapshots,
hypervisor-level backup (vStorage APIs for Data Protection (VADP) in the case of
VMware technology), and traditional agent-in-guest methods. Enterprises that utilize
both block Storage Area Network (SAN) systems and file-based Network-Attached
Storage (NAS) may scale more effectively, but backup and recovery systems must fully
leverage the strengths of each platform to provide efficient service with minimal impact
to the production environment.
In our hands-on testing at Principled Technologies, we wanted to see how
leading enterprise backup and recovery solutions handled large-scale virtual machine
(VM) deployments based on vSphere. We tested a solution using industry-leading
Symantec NetBackup software and the Symantec NetBackup Integrated Appliance, with
NetApp FAS3200-series arrays to host the VMs, and a comparable solution from another
A Principled Technologies test report 2Symantec NetBackup 7.6 benchmark comparison: Data protection
in a large-scale virtual environment (Part 1)
leading competitor (Competitor “C”). We tested two types of scenarios: one that utilized
SAN storage and one that utilized NAS storage. In both scenarios, we tested with
increasing populations of VMs—as low as 100 and as high as 1,000–to see how each
solution scaled as the environment grew.
We found that NetBackup 7.6 with the NetBackup Integrated Appliance,
featuring capabilities such as Accelerator, Replication Director, and Instant Recovery—
all for VMware vSphere—provided a more scalable solution than the Competitor “C”
platform. With 1,000 VMs, NetBackup completed the SAN transport backup in a Fibre
Channel SAN environment in 80.3 percent less time than the Competitor “C” solution. In
the NAS scenario with 1,000 VMs, Replication Director created recovery points via
NetApp array-based snapshots in 93.8 percent less time than the Competitor “C”
solution.
In our tests, Symantec NetBackup with the NetBackup Integrated Appliance
provided superior scalability needed to protect the largest virtual server deployments,
when compared to the Competitor “C” solution.
WHAT WE COMPARED
Backup via VMware vStorage APIs for data protection
Using the NetBackup Integrated Appliance as both media server and backup
storage, we tested how long it took to execute backup with virtual application
protection. Using the breakdown illustrated in Figure 5, we performed full backups with
application protection on groups of VMs from 100 to 1,000, measuring the backup time
elapsed.
Backup via storage-array snapshots
We rebuilt our storage network and datastores as NFS and used NetBackup
Replication Director to create crash-consistent backups of NAS-based NFS storage at
100-, 200-, 500-, and 1,000-VM counts, as well as a 1,000-VM application-consistent
backup, and then performed the same tests on Competitor “C.” We captured metrics on
backup speed, hardware performance, and to determine if there was any performance
degradation in the environment, as well as the administrative time required for each
test.
A Principled Technologies test report 3Symantec NetBackup 7.6 benchmark comparison: Data protection
in a large-scale virtual environment (Part 1)
OUR ENVIRONMENT
We set up the test environment using 20 Dell™ PowerEdge™ M420 server
blades running VMware vSphere ESXi 5.5. Figure 1 shows how we configured our data
network. We used this configuration universally on SAN and NAS testing. Figure 2 shows
our storage network for vStorage APIs-based backup testing, and Figure 3 shows our
storage network for storage-array snapshot-based backup testing.
Figure 1: Detailed test bed layout: data network.
A Principled Technologies test report 4Symantec NetBackup 7.6 benchmark comparison: Data protection
in a large-scale virtual environment (Part 1)
Figure 2: Detailed storage network: vStorage APIs-based backups.
Figure 3: Detailed storage network: Storage-array snapshot-based backups.
A Principled Technologies test report 5Symantec NetBackup 7.6 benchmark comparison: Data protection
in a large-scale virtual environment (Part 1)
We created a test environment of 1,000 Microsoft® Windows Server®-based
VMs in several different configurations, depending on the test. We used Windows
Server 2012 for application VMs, and Windows Server 2008 R2 Core installation for the
standalone Web and idle file server VMs.
To balance the load across the ESXi hosts and storage, we created a matrix to
ensure that equal load was distributed across all four NetApp filers (four volumes for the
NAS testing, 40 LUNs/datastores for SAN testing) and the 20 ESXi hosts. This prevented
overutilization of individual system components while others were idle, optimizing the
performance of the multi-threaded backup procedures. For SAN testing, we used
Symantec NetBackup’s resources limits capability to eliminate the possibility of resource
contention.
When we completed our NetBackup testing, we removed the NetBackup
appliance, added Competitor “C” on similarly configured hardware, and retested. For
Competitor “C,” we performed iterative testing to determine the most effective number
of streams to use in our environment, arriving at eight simultaneous streams. It is worth
noting that the Competitor “C” management console advises against utilizing more than
10, due to the potential for performance issues.
For this first scenario, on SAN transport, we created 200 Windows Server 2012
application VMs running Microsoft SQL Server®, Microsoft Exchange, or Microsoft
SharePoint® (10 tiles of 20 VMs each), and up to 800 idle Windows Server 2012 VMs.
Figure 4 represents the grouping of VMs included in each backup job.
Figure 4: Backup via vStorage APIs based transport VM grouping.
A Principled Technologies test report 6Symantec NetBackup 7.6 benchmark comparison: Data protection
in a large-scale virtual environment (Part 1)
Figure 5 provides the details for the sub-categories of VMs we used in this phase
of testing.
Server VM type Disk size (in GB)
VM count
100 200 400 1,000
Active Directory® server 55 5 10 10 10
Exchange Server 50 25 50 50 50
SharePoint Web server 55 15 30 30 30
SharePoint SQL server 160 5 10 10 10
Web application SQL server 50 50 100 100 100
Idle file server 22 200 200
Figure 5: Production VMs on SAN storage.
For the NAS test phase, we created crash-consistent backups of NAS-based NFS
storage at 100-, 200-, 500-, and 1,000-VM counts, as well as a 1,000-VM application-
consistent backup. Figure 6 represents the groupings we used in each test category.
Figure 6: Backup via NAS transport VM grouping.
A Principled Technologies test report 7Symantec NetBackup 7.6 benchmark comparison: Data protection
in a large-scale virtual environment (Part 1)
Figure 7 lists the details for the sub-categories of VMs we used in this phase of
testing.
Server VM type Disk size (in GB)
VM count
100 200 400 1,000
Active Directory server 55 1 1 3 5
Exchange Server 50 5 5 15 25
SharePoint Web server 55 3 6 15
SharePoint SQL server 160 1 2 5
Web application SQL server 50 4 10 24 50
Standalone Web server 22 15 30 75 150
Idle file server 22 75 150 375 750
Figure 7: Production VMs on NAS Storage.
WHAT WE FOUND
Scenario 1 – SAN testing vs. Competitor “C”
Backup with virtual application protection via SAN transport
Using a comparable Intel® Xeon® processor-based server platform with identical
memory and I/O configurations to the NetBackup Integrated Appliance as the backup
target and using Competitor “C’s” enterprise backup software and best practices,1
we
timed how long it took to complete an application-consistent backup of a group of VMs
using SAN transport.
For this scenario, we created policies or groups containing the client VMs we
wished to target, and from the GUI, instructed the orchestration server of each product
to perform backups of the entire group. The NetBackup solution backed up 1,000 VMs
in 80.3 percent less time than the Competitor “C” solution. In other words, the
NetBackup solution completed the backup of 1,000 VMs five times faster than
Competitor “C” did. Figure 8 shows the total time to complete the SAN transport backup
for both solutions at every level of VM count we tested.
1
This configuration fell within the recommendations of Competitor “C.”
A Principled Technologies test report 8Symantec NetBackup 7.6 benchmark comparison: Data protection
in a large-scale virtual environment (Part 1)
Figure 8: The total time
each system took to
complete vStorage APIs-
based SAN transport
backup in
hours:minutes:seconds.
Lower numbers are better.
We closely examined our infrastructure to ensure there were no bottlenecks
affecting either solution’s performance. After we found no evidence of bottlenecks in
our test bed, we tested SAN performance by copying files from SAN volumes on our
filers to local volumes on the target media servers, and again found no indications of
performance issues. We re-ran our Competitor “C” test, and achieved results similar to
our initial runs. Analysis of the data captured during backup runs suggested CPU
saturation on the target media server, coupled with resource reservations for the
backup streams contributed to the difference. When all eight streams were concurrently
active, the target backup server for Competitor “C” showed CPU utilization fully
saturated. Each stream utilized a finite amount of resources during the backup job.
Media server CPU utilization dropped measurably when a stream was unused for
backups, such as the pauses between the end of one VM backup and the beginning of
the next one.
As a result, the CPU utilization on the Competitor “C” media server remained
relatively high throughout the entire backup job—with spikes of 100 percent at times.
The CPU utilization on the graph may not appear fully saturated due to sampling
frequency (one sample every 30 seconds) and capturing “down time” between the end
of one VM backup and the beginning of another. We saw this effect amplified when
multiple streams were unused, as the resources remain bound to the idle streams and
not shifted to active streams. See Appendix C for more details on media server CPU
utilization.
0:25:40 0:43:23 1:11:04
2:51:332:52:32
6:16:03
8:00:21
14:32:37
0:00:00
3:00:00
6:00:00
9:00:00
12:00:00
15:00:00
100 200 400 1,000
Total time to complete SAN transport backup
NetBackup
Competitor "C"
A Principled Technologies test report 9Symantec NetBackup 7.6 benchmark comparison: Data protection
in a large-scale virtual environment (Part 1)
Because Competitor “C” runs longer than a typical 6-to-8-hour backup window,
production applications may not be able to operate at peak efficiency due to the impact
of resource contention, as Figures 9 and 10 show.
Figure 9: Average disk utilization across the four NetApp filers for Symantec NetBackup.
Figure 10: Average disk utilization across the four NetApp filers for Competitor “C.”
A Principled Technologies test report 10Symantec NetBackup 7.6 benchmark comparison: Data protection
in a large-scale virtual environment (Part 1)
Scenario 2 – Storage-array snapshot-based backup testing vs. Competitor “C”
Backup testing via NAS array-based snapshot
Our second scenario tested the ability to integrate with NetApp array-based
snapshots to create recovery points in a high-VM-count environment. First, we ran
Symantec NetBackup Replication Director and the comparable software from
Competitor “C” on 100 application VMs. We found that at the 100-VM level, integration
with crash-consistent recovery points with the NetBackup solution took 69.8 percent
less time than the Competitor “C” solution. Next, we ran Replication Director and the
comparable software from Competitor “C” on 200, 500, and then 1,000 VMs. At the
1,000-VM level, integration with application-consistent and crash-consistent recovery
points with the NetBackup solution took up to 93.8 percent less time than the
Competitor “C” solution.
As we increased our VM count from 100 to 1,000, the total integration times
with NetBackup Replication Director increased slightly, from 5 minutes and 4 seconds
with 100 VMs to 8 minutes and 29 seconds with 1,000 VMs. The total recovery-point
integration times with comparable software from Competitor “C” increased at a much
larger rate, from 16 minutes and 45 seconds with 100 VMs to 2 hours, 15 minutes, and
48 seconds with 1,000 VMs. Figure 11 shows the total time to complete array-based
snapshots for both solutions at every level of VM count we tested.
Figure 11: The total time
each system took to
complete a storage array-
based snapshot backup in
hours:minutes:seconds.
Lower numbers are
better. Note: For all
testing, we did not
enable snapshot indexing
or make copies of the
array-based snapshots.
We measured integration with application-consistent recovery points at 1,000
VMs and crash-consistent recovery points for both systems at four VM counts: 100, 200,
0:05:04 0:05:17 0:06:30 0:08:29
0:16:45
0:32:06
1:12:14
2:15:48
0:00:00
0:30:00
1:00:00
1:30:00
2:00:00
2:30:00
100 200 500 1,000
Total time to complete backup with array-
based snapshot
NetBackup Total Time
Competitor "C" Total Time
A Principled Technologies test report 11Symantec NetBackup 7.6 benchmark comparison: Data protection
in a large-scale virtual environment (Part 1)
500, and 1,000. There was no noteworthy I/O activity on the storage or the backup
targets to measure or report because our testing measured hardware-based snapshots
without indexing. For application-consistent recovery points at the 1,000 VM level, the
Symantec NetBackup solution took 77.5 percent less time than the Competitor “C”
solution. Figure 12 shows the application-consistent and crash-consistent times for both
solutions.
100 VMs 200 VMs 500 VMs 1,000 VMs
Application-consistent recovery points
Symantec NetBackup Integrated
Appliance with NetBackup Replication
Director
00:38:22
Competitor “C” with snapshot
integration technology
02:50:21
Crash-consistent recovery points
Symantec NetBackup Integrated
Appliance with NetBackup Replication
Director
0:05:04 0:05:17 0:06:30 00:08:29
Competitor “C” with snapshot
integration technology
0:16:45 0:32:06 1:12:14 02:15:48
Figure 12: The times to complete application- and crash-consistent recovery points for both solutions in
hours:minutes:seconds. Lower numbers are better.
The value of granular recovery and the required protection window to ensure it
In the case of file corruption or VM deletion, a system administrator can run a
recovery job to recreate a VM from a previously captured backup image stored on the
media server or media server equivalent. There are times, however, that recovering an
entire VM is very inefficient—for example, when all that really needs recovery is an
individual application file. In the case of a SQL database application, an administrator
may only need to recover an individual database.
In addition to the backup job used to protect a virtual machine, Competitor “C”
utilizes a SQL agent and requires an additional application specific job in order to allow
granular recovery of the SQL application files. This backup job runs across the data
network, rather than by SAN transport.
By contrast, the NetBackup solution offered a simplified and shortened
protection window. During the virtual machine backup job, the NetBackup client
installed on the application VM captures the application data in a manner that allows
recovery of only application specific data as well as an entire VM, so no additional
backup jobs are necessary. As Figure 13 shows, in our testing, the Symantec NetBackup
solution needed just 4 minutes and 46 seconds to create a backup image that supports
granular restore. Competitor “C” required 15 minutes and 24 seconds and required 14
A Principled Technologies test report 12Symantec NetBackup 7.6 benchmark comparison: Data protection
in a large-scale virtual environment (Part 1)
additional steps to make the same image. Symantec NetBackup’s strategy results in a
69.0 percent reduction in the time required for complete protection of a single
application VM.
Figure 13: The additional time and steps needed to create the backup necessary to enable granular recovery.
CONCLUSION
In an enterprise environment, a data center VM footprint can grow quickly;
large-scale deployments of thousands of virtual machines are becoming increasingly
common. Risk of failure grows proportionally to the number of systems deployed and
critical failures are unavoidable. Your ability to offer data protection from a backup
solution is critical to business continuity. Elongated, inefficient protection windows can
create resource contention with production environments, therefore, it is critical to
execute system backup in a finite window of time.
The Symantec NetBackup Integrated Appliance running NetBackup 7.6 offered
application protection to 1,000 VMs in 80.3 percent less time in SAN testing and used
NetApp array-based snapshots to create recovery points in 93.8 percent less time than
Competitor “C.” In addition, the Symantec NetBackup Integrated Appliance with
NetBackup 7.6 created backup images that offered granular recovery without additional
steps and in a backup window 69.0 percent shorter than the backup window needed for
Competitor “C.” These time savings can scale as your VM footprint grows, allowing you
to execute both system protection and user-friendly, simplified recovery.
A Principled Technologies test report 13Symantec NetBackup 7.6 benchmark comparison: Data protection
in a large-scale virtual environment (Part 1)
APPENDIX A – SYSTEM CONFIGURATION INFORMATION
Figure 14 lists the information for the server from the NetBackup solution.
System Dell PowerEdge M420 blade server (vSphere host)
Power supplies (in the Dell PowerEdge M1000e
Blade Enclosure)
Total number 6
Vendor and model number Dell A236P-00
Wattage of each (W) 2,360
Cooling fans (in the Dell PowerEdge M1000e Blade
Enclosure)
Total number 9
Vendor and model number Dell YK776 Rev. X50
Dimensions (h x w) of each 3.1” x 3.5”
Volts 12
Amps 7
General
Number of processor packages 2
Number of cores per processor 8
Number of hardware threads per core 2
System power management policy Performance
CPU
Vendor Intel
Name Xeon
Model number E5-2420
Stepping 2S
Socket type FCLGA1356
Core frequency (GHz) 1.9
Bus frequency 7.2
L1 cache 32 KB + 32 KB (per core)
L2 cache 256 KB (per core)
L3 cache 15 MB
Platform
Vendor and model number Dell PowerEdge M420
Motherboard model number 0MN3VC
BIOS name and version 1.2.4
BIOS settings Default, Performance profile
Memory module(s)
Total RAM in system (GB) 96
Vendor and model number Samsung® M393B2G70BH0-YH9
Type PC3L-10600R
Speed (MHz) 1,333
Speed running in the system (MHz) 1,333
Timing/Latency (tCL-tRCD-tRP-tRASmin) 9-9-9-36
Size (GB) 16
A Principled Technologies test report 14Symantec NetBackup 7.6 benchmark comparison: Data protection
in a large-scale virtual environment (Part 1)
System Dell PowerEdge M420 blade server (vSphere host)
Number of RAM module(s) 6
Chip organization Double-sided
Rank Dual
Operating system
Name VMware vSphere 5.5.0
Build number 1209974
File system VMFS
Kernel VMkernel 5.5.0
Language English
Graphics
Vendor and model number Matrox® G200eR
Graphics memory (MB) 16
RAID controller
Vendor and model number Dell PERC H310 Embedded
Firmware version 20.10.1-0084
Driver version 5.1.112.64 (6/12/2011)
Cache size (MB) 0 MB
Hard drive
Vendor and model number Dell SG9XCS1
Number of disks in system 2
Size (GB) 50
Buffer size (MB) N/A
RPM N/A
Type SSD
Ethernet adapters
Vendor and model number 2 x Broadcom® BCM57810 NetXtreme® II 10 GigE
Type LOM
USB ports
Number 2 External
Type 2.0
Figure 14: Detailed information for the server we tested from the NetBackup solution.
Figure 15 lists the information for the NetApp storage from the NetBackup solution.
System NetApp FAS3240
Platform
Vendor and model number 4 x NetApp FAS3240
OS name and version NetApp Release 8.1.3 (7-Mode)
Hard drives
Number of drives 24
Size (GB) 560
RPM 15K
Type SAS
A Principled Technologies test report 15Symantec NetBackup 7.6 benchmark comparison: Data protection
in a large-scale virtual environment (Part 1)
System NetApp FAS3240
Network adapters
Vendor and model number 2 x 10Gbps
Type Integrated
Fiber adapters
Vendor and model number 2 x 8Gbps
Type PCI-E
Figure 15: System configuration information for the NetApp storage array.
Figure 16 details the configuration of the NetBackup integrated appliance and the Competitor “C” media server.
System
NetBackup 5230
integrated appliance
Competitor “C” media server
General
Number of processor packages 2 2
Number of cores per processor 6 6
Number of hardware threads per
core
2 2
System power management policy Default Default
CPU
Vendor Intel Intel
Name Xeon E5-2620 Xeon E5-2620
Model number E5-2620 E5-2620
Socket type FCLGA2011 FCLGA2011
Core frequency (GHz) 2 GHz 2 GHz
Bus frequency 7.2 GT/s 7.2 GT/s
L1 cache 32 KB + 32 KB per core 32 KB + 32 KB per core
L2 cache 1.5 MB (256 KB per core) 1.5 MB (256 KB per core)
L3 cache 15 MB 15 MB
Platform
Vendor and model number
Symantec NetBackup 52
30 Integrated Appliance
N/A
Memory module(s)
Total RAM in system (GB) 64 64
Vendor and model number Ventura Tech® D3-60MM104SV-999 Ventura Tech D3-60MM104SV-999
Type PC3-10600 PC3-10600
Speed (MHz) 1,333 1,333
Speed running in the system (MHz) 1,333 1,333
Timing/Latency (tCL-tRCD-tRP-
tRASmin)
9-9-9-27 9-9-9-27
Size (GB) 8 8
Number of RAM module(s) 8 8
Chip organization Double-sided Double-sided
Rank Dual rank Dual rank
A Principled Technologies test report 16Symantec NetBackup 7.6 benchmark comparison: Data protection
in a large-scale virtual environment (Part 1)
System
NetBackup 5230
integrated appliance
Competitor “C” media server
Operating system
Name NetBackup Appliance 2.6.0.2 Windows Server 2012
Build number 2.6.32.59-0.7-default-fsl N/A
RAID controller
Vendor and model number Intel RMS25CB080 Intel RMS25CB080
Firmware version 23.9.0-0025 23.9.0-0025
Cache size (MB) 1024 1024
Hard drives
Vendor and model number
Seagate Constellation ES
ST1000NM0001
Seagate Constellation ES
ST1000NM0001
Number of drives 10 10
Size (GB) 1,000 1,000
RPM 7.2K 7.2K
Type SAS SAS
Storage shelf
Vendor and model number HGST HUS723030ALS640 HGST HUS723030ALS640
Number of drives 16 16
Size (GB) 3,000 3,000
RPM 7.2K 7.2K
Type SAS SAS
Ethernet adapters
Vendor and model number
Intel X520 10Gbps dual-port
Ethernet adapter
Intel X520 10Gbps dual-port
Ethernet adapter
Type PCI-E PCI-E
Figure 16: Detailed information on the media server from each solution.
A Principled Technologies test report 17Symantec NetBackup 7.6 benchmark comparison: Data protection
in a large-scale virtual environment (Part 1)
APPENDIX B – HOW WE TESTED
We set up hardware and software for Competitor “C” according to administrative best practices.
Creating a storage lifecycle policy with NetBackup 7.6
1. Open a connection to the NetBackup machine.
2. If the Symantec NetBackup Activity Monitor is not open, open it.
3. Log into nbu-master-a with administration credentials.
4. Go to StorageStorage Lifecycle Policies.
5. Right-click in the right pane, and select New Storage Lifecycle Policy.
6. Enter a name for your SLP.
7. Click Add.
8. In the New Operation window, change the operation to Snapshot, and select primary-snap as your destination
storage.
9. Click OK.
Creating a policy with NetBackup 7.6
1. Open a connection to the NetBackup machine.
2. If the Symantec NetBackup Activity Monitor is not open, open it.
3. Log into nbu-master-a with administration credentials.
4. Go to Policies.
5. Right-click the All Policies area, and select New Policy.
6. Under Add a New Policy, enter your policy name, and click OK.
7. Change Policy type to VMware.
8. Click the Policy storage drop-down menu, and select the policy you created earlier.
9. Check Use Replication Director, and click Options.
10. In the Replication Director options, change Maximum Snapshots to 1,000, and make sure that Application
Consistent Snapshot is Enabled.
11. Click the Schedules tab.
12. In the Schedules tab, select New.
13. In the Attributes window, enter a name for your scheduled backup, click Calendar, and click the Calendar Schedule
tab.
14. In the Calendar Schedule tab, select a date as far away as you deem reasonable, and click OK.
15. Click the Clients tab.
16. Click Select automatically through query. If a warning window appears, click Yes.
17. Choose the VMs you wish to backup through queries (for example, if you want to back up all VMs on a drive,
choose Datastore in the Field category, and enter the drive you want to pull all VMs from in quotes in the Values
field.
Running a test with NetBackup 7.6
1. Open a connection to the NetBackup machine.
2. If the Symantec NetBackup Activity Monitor is not open, open it.
3. Log into nbu-master-a with administration credentials.
4. Go to Policies.
5. Right-click the policy you wish to run, and select Manual Backup.
6. Click OK.
Note: In the case of the NAS backups, we had two separate policies as each one targets the opposite VMs. Make
sure to run the even and odd backup.
A Principled Technologies test report 18Symantec NetBackup 7.6 benchmark comparison: Data protection
in a large-scale virtual environment (Part 1)
Backing up VM hosts in NetBackup 7.6
1. Select Policies.
2. Under All Policies, right-click and select New Policy.
3. Provide a policy name and click OK.
4. On the Attributes tab, use the pull-down menu for Policy type and select VMware.
5. For Destination, use the pull-down menu and select your target storage. We selected media-msdp.
6. Check the box for Disable client-side deduplication.
7. Check the box for Use Accelerator.
8. On the Schedules tab, create a backup schedule based on the desired parameters.
9. On the Clients tab, choose Select automatically through query.
10. Select the master server as the NetBackup host to perform automatic virtual machine selection.
11. Build a query to select the correct VMs required for the backup job.
12. Click Test Query to ensure the correct VMs are properly selected.
13. Start the backup.
NetBackup 7.6 Exchange Instant Recovery
1. Start LoadGen test load.
2. Force-power-down all VMs once 50 LoadGen operations complete.
3. Initiate the Exchange infrastructure restore job/start timer.
a. Establish a connection to the master server via SSH.
b. Log in with administrator credentials.
c. Type support and press Enter.
d. Type maintenance and press Enter.
e. Enter the administrator credentials.
f. Type elevate and press Enter.
g. Type the following:
nbrestorevm -vmw -ir_activate -C client_DNS_name -temp_location
temporary_restore_LUN -vmproxy restore_host_FQDN –vmpo
This will restore, activate, and power-on the VM.
h. Repeat Step g for each of the four VMs to restore.
i. Stop the LoadGen test run.
4. When restores complete, restart the LoadGen test.
5. Once 100 LoadGen operations complete successfully, stop the timer.
NetBackup 7.6 Exchange restore via command line
Initiate Exchange infrastructure restore job
1. Establish a connection to the master server via SSH.
2. Log in with administrator credentials.
3. Type support and press Enter
4. Type maintenance and press Enter.
5. Enter the administrator credentials
6. Type elevate and press Enter.
7. Type the following:
nbrestorevm -vmw -ir_activate -C client_DNS_name -temp_location
temporary_restore_LUN -vmproxy restore_host_FQDN –vmpo
A Principled Technologies test report 19Symantec NetBackup 7.6 benchmark comparison: Data protection
in a large-scale virtual environment (Part 1)
This will restore, activate, and power-on the VM.
8. Repeat step 7 for each of the four VMs to restore.
NetBackup 7.6 Exchange Instant Recovery
1. Start the LoadGen test load.
2. Force-power-down all VMs once 50 LoadGen operations complete.
3. Initiate the Exchange infrastructure restore job/start timer.
a. Establish a connection to the master server via SSH.
b. Log in with administrator credentials.
c. Type support and press Enter.
d. Type maintenance and press Enter.
e. Enter the administrator credentials.
f. Type elevate and press Enter.
g. Type the following:
nbrestorevm -vmw -ir_activate -C client_DNS_name -temp_location
temporary_restore_LUN -vmproxy restore_host_FQDN –vmpo
This will restore, activate, and power-on the VM.
h. Repeat step g for each of the four VMs to restore.
i. Stop the LoadGen test run.
4. When restores complete, restart the LoadGen test.
5. Once 100 LoadGen operations complete successfully, stop the timer.
Launching collectors and compiling data for NetBackup 7.6
The following two tasks (Launch the collectors & Compile the data) should be executed from the
domainadministrator login on INFRA-SQL.
Launching the collectors
Note: If this is a first run collection, skip to step 2.
1. Double-click the collector job (located in C:Scripts) associated with the number of VMs you want to collect.
2. In the PuTTY session launched for the media server collection, enter the following sequence:
Support
Maintenance
(P@ssw0rd)
iostat –d 30
3. RDP into the Backup-Test server.
4. On the NetBackup Console, expand nbu-master-aNetBackup ManagementPolicies.
1. Right click the Policy you want to start, and select Manual Backup.
5. To start the job, click OK.
6. Open the Activity Monitor on the NetBackup Administration Console.
7. The Backup job will execute and spawn four different kinds of jobs for each target VM:
a. Application State Check
b. VM Snapshot
c. Backup
d. Image Cleanup
Compile the data
In the following steps, ### represents the number of VMs you’re testing, and # represents the test number.
1. At job completion, double-click the StopCollection.bat file (located in C:Scripts).
A Principled Technologies test report 20Symantec NetBackup 7.6 benchmark comparison: Data protection
in a large-scale virtual environment (Part 1)
2. Capture screenshots of the Main Backup Job (both Tabs) and sub jobs for a SQL server, an Exchange Server, and
a SharePoint server.
a. Save each screenshot in:
E:Symantec Test Results01 Backup Test### VM Results RepositoryTest #
b. If this is a first run, return to step 1 above.
3. On the menu at the top of the NetBackup Console, select FileExport.
4. Select All Rows, and export to <Test#.xls>. Click Save.
5. Manually select all the rows in the activity monitor and delete them.
6. Open WinSCP.
7. Select My Workspace on the left panel and click Login. This will open a connection and automatically log into
each of the ESX servers undergoing data collection.
a. In the left panel, browse for the correct job folder:
### VM Results RepositoryTest #esxtop
b. In the right panel, select the esxout file (which may be of considerable size) and drag it into the esxtop
directory.
c. Once the file transfer is complete, delete the esxtop from the server (right panel).
d. Repeat steps a-c for each of the esx servers.
8. Close WinSCP.
9. On the INFRA-SQL server, open E:Putty Output.
10. In a separate window, open:
E:Symantec Test Results01 Backup Test### VM Results RepositoryTest #sysstats.
11. Move all the files from E:Putty Output to the Test folder you selected in the previous step.
12. Close all Explorer windows.
13. Return to step 1 above.
General concurrent restore procedure
1. Delete restore target VM(s) from disk in vCenter.
2. Launch the data collector script.
3. Execute a restore job using one of the following methods:
a. For NetBackup:
i. Open a PuTTY session to the NBU master server (172.16.100.100).
1. Log in as admin/P@ssw0rd
2. Type support and press Enter.
3. Type maintenance and press Enter.
4. Enter the maintenance password P@ssw0rd
5. Type elevate and press Enter.
ii. Copy the commands to be executed from a text file and paste them into the command line
interface on the NetBackup master server.
4. Determine the time by determining the difference between the time the first job begins and the end-time of the
last job to complete.
5. Export the NBU job log to disk and copy it to the results folder.
6. Stop the collection script.
7. Transfer the relevant data collector output into the test folder.
A Principled Technologies test report 21Symantec NetBackup 7.6 benchmark comparison: Data protection
in a large-scale virtual environment (Part 1)
APPENDIX C – CPU UTILIZATION
Figure 17 shows the CPU utilization for the NetBackup solution.
Figure 17: CPU utilization for the NetBackup solution using the NetApp media server.
Figure 18 shows the CPU utilization for the Competitor “C” solution.
Figure 18: CPU utilization for the Competitor “C” solution using the media agent.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0:00
0:24
0:48
1:12
1:36
2:00
2:24
2:48
3:12
3:36
4:00
4:24
4:48
5:12
5:36
6:00
6:24
6:48
7:12
7:36
8:00
8:24
8:48
9:12
9:36
10:00
10:24
10:48
11:12
11:36
12:00
12:24
12:48
13:12
13:36
14:00
14:24
NetBackup solution media server CPU utilization
NetBackup
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0:00
0:24
0:48
1:12
1:36
2:00
2:24
2:48
3:12
3:36
4:00
4:24
4:48
5:12
5:36
6:00
6:24
6:48
7:12
7:36
8:00
8:24
8:48
9:12
9:36
10:00
10:24
10:48
11:12
11:36
12:00
12:24
12:48
13:12
13:36
14:00
14:24
Competitor "C" media agent CPU utilization
Competitor "C"
A Principled Technologies test report 22Symantec NetBackup 7.6 benchmark comparison: Data protection
in a large-scale virtual environment (Part 1)
ABOUT PRINCIPLED TECHNOLOGIES
Principled Technologies, Inc.
1007 Slater Road, Suite 300
Durham, NC, 27703
www.principledtechnologies.com
We provide industry-leading technology assessment and fact-based
marketing services. We bring to every assignment extensive experience
with and expertise in all aspects of technology testing and analysis, from
researching new technologies, to developing new methodologies, to
testing with existing and new tools.
When the assessment is complete, we know how to present the results to
a broad range of target audiences. We provide our clients with the
materials they need, from market-focused data to use in their own
collateral to custom sales aids, such as test reports, performance
assessments, and white papers. Every document reflects the results of
our trusted independent analysis.
We provide customized services that focus on our clients’ individual
requirements. Whether the technology involves hardware, software, Web
sites, or services, we offer the experience, expertise, and tools to help our
clients assess how it will fare against its competition, its performance, its
market readiness, and its quality and reliability.
Our founders, Mark L. Van Name and Bill Catchings, have worked
together in technology assessment for over 20 years. As journalists, they
published over a thousand articles on a wide array of technology subjects.
They created and led the Ziff-Davis Benchmark Operation, which
developed such industry-standard benchmarks as Ziff Davis Media’s
Winstone and WebBench. They founded and led eTesting Labs, and after
the acquisition of that company by Lionbridge Technologies were the
head and CTO of VeriTest.
Principled Technologies is a registered trademark of Principled Technologies, Inc.
All other product names are the trademarks of their respective owners.
Disclaimer of Warranties; Limitation of Liability:
PRINCIPLED TECHNOLOGIES, INC. HAS MADE REASONABLE EFFORTS TO ENSURE THE ACCURACY AND VALIDITY OF ITS TESTING, HOWEVER,
PRINCIPLED TECHNOLOGIES, INC. SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, RELATING TO THE TEST RESULTS AND
ANALYSIS, THEIR ACCURACY, COMPLETENESS OR QUALITY, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
ALL PERSONS OR ENTITIES RELYING ON THE RESULTS OF ANY TESTING DO SO AT THEIR OWN RISK, AND AGREE THAT PRINCIPLED
TECHNOLOGIES, INC., ITS EMPLOYEES AND ITS SUBCONTRACTORS SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER FROM ANY CLAIM OF LOSS OR
DAMAGE ON ACCOUNT OF ANY ALLEGED ERROR OR DEFECT IN ANY TESTING PROCEDURE OR RESULT.
IN NO EVENT SHALL PRINCIPLED TECHNOLOGIES, INC. BE LIABLE FOR INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IN
CONNECTION WITH ITS TESTING, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. IN NO EVENT SHALL PRINCIPLED TECHNOLOGIES,
INC.’S LIABILITY, INCLUDING FOR DIRECT DAMAGES, EXCEED THE AMOUNTS PAID IN CONNECTION WITH PRINCIPLED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.’S
TESTING. CUSTOMER’S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES ARE AS SET FORTH HEREIN.

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  • 1. JULY 2014 A PRINCIPLED TECHNOLOGIES TEST REPORT (First of a three-part series) Commissioned by Symantec Corp. SYMANTEC NETBACKUP 7.6 BENCHMARK COMPARISON: DATA PROTECTION IN A LARGE-SCALE VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENT (PART 1) Virtualization technology is changing the way data centers work. Technologies such as VMware® vSphere® shrink the physical footprint of computing hardware by increasing the number of virtual servers. Within the enterprise, large-scale deployments of thousands of virtual machines are now common. To protect the data on these virtual systems, enterprises employ a variety of backup methods including hardware snapshots, hypervisor-level backup (vStorage APIs for Data Protection (VADP) in the case of VMware technology), and traditional agent-in-guest methods. Enterprises that utilize both block Storage Area Network (SAN) systems and file-based Network-Attached Storage (NAS) may scale more effectively, but backup and recovery systems must fully leverage the strengths of each platform to provide efficient service with minimal impact to the production environment. In our hands-on testing at Principled Technologies, we wanted to see how leading enterprise backup and recovery solutions handled large-scale virtual machine (VM) deployments based on vSphere. We tested a solution using industry-leading Symantec NetBackup software and the Symantec NetBackup Integrated Appliance, with NetApp FAS3200-series arrays to host the VMs, and a comparable solution from another
  • 2. A Principled Technologies test report 2Symantec NetBackup 7.6 benchmark comparison: Data protection in a large-scale virtual environment (Part 1) leading competitor (Competitor “C”). We tested two types of scenarios: one that utilized SAN storage and one that utilized NAS storage. In both scenarios, we tested with increasing populations of VMs—as low as 100 and as high as 1,000–to see how each solution scaled as the environment grew. We found that NetBackup 7.6 with the NetBackup Integrated Appliance, featuring capabilities such as Accelerator, Replication Director, and Instant Recovery— all for VMware vSphere—provided a more scalable solution than the Competitor “C” platform. With 1,000 VMs, NetBackup completed the SAN transport backup in a Fibre Channel SAN environment in 80.3 percent less time than the Competitor “C” solution. In the NAS scenario with 1,000 VMs, Replication Director created recovery points via NetApp array-based snapshots in 93.8 percent less time than the Competitor “C” solution. In our tests, Symantec NetBackup with the NetBackup Integrated Appliance provided superior scalability needed to protect the largest virtual server deployments, when compared to the Competitor “C” solution. WHAT WE COMPARED Backup via VMware vStorage APIs for data protection Using the NetBackup Integrated Appliance as both media server and backup storage, we tested how long it took to execute backup with virtual application protection. Using the breakdown illustrated in Figure 5, we performed full backups with application protection on groups of VMs from 100 to 1,000, measuring the backup time elapsed. Backup via storage-array snapshots We rebuilt our storage network and datastores as NFS and used NetBackup Replication Director to create crash-consistent backups of NAS-based NFS storage at 100-, 200-, 500-, and 1,000-VM counts, as well as a 1,000-VM application-consistent backup, and then performed the same tests on Competitor “C.” We captured metrics on backup speed, hardware performance, and to determine if there was any performance degradation in the environment, as well as the administrative time required for each test.
  • 3. A Principled Technologies test report 3Symantec NetBackup 7.6 benchmark comparison: Data protection in a large-scale virtual environment (Part 1) OUR ENVIRONMENT We set up the test environment using 20 Dell™ PowerEdge™ M420 server blades running VMware vSphere ESXi 5.5. Figure 1 shows how we configured our data network. We used this configuration universally on SAN and NAS testing. Figure 2 shows our storage network for vStorage APIs-based backup testing, and Figure 3 shows our storage network for storage-array snapshot-based backup testing. Figure 1: Detailed test bed layout: data network.
  • 4. A Principled Technologies test report 4Symantec NetBackup 7.6 benchmark comparison: Data protection in a large-scale virtual environment (Part 1) Figure 2: Detailed storage network: vStorage APIs-based backups. Figure 3: Detailed storage network: Storage-array snapshot-based backups.
  • 5. A Principled Technologies test report 5Symantec NetBackup 7.6 benchmark comparison: Data protection in a large-scale virtual environment (Part 1) We created a test environment of 1,000 Microsoft® Windows Server®-based VMs in several different configurations, depending on the test. We used Windows Server 2012 for application VMs, and Windows Server 2008 R2 Core installation for the standalone Web and idle file server VMs. To balance the load across the ESXi hosts and storage, we created a matrix to ensure that equal load was distributed across all four NetApp filers (four volumes for the NAS testing, 40 LUNs/datastores for SAN testing) and the 20 ESXi hosts. This prevented overutilization of individual system components while others were idle, optimizing the performance of the multi-threaded backup procedures. For SAN testing, we used Symantec NetBackup’s resources limits capability to eliminate the possibility of resource contention. When we completed our NetBackup testing, we removed the NetBackup appliance, added Competitor “C” on similarly configured hardware, and retested. For Competitor “C,” we performed iterative testing to determine the most effective number of streams to use in our environment, arriving at eight simultaneous streams. It is worth noting that the Competitor “C” management console advises against utilizing more than 10, due to the potential for performance issues. For this first scenario, on SAN transport, we created 200 Windows Server 2012 application VMs running Microsoft SQL Server®, Microsoft Exchange, or Microsoft SharePoint® (10 tiles of 20 VMs each), and up to 800 idle Windows Server 2012 VMs. Figure 4 represents the grouping of VMs included in each backup job. Figure 4: Backup via vStorage APIs based transport VM grouping.
  • 6. A Principled Technologies test report 6Symantec NetBackup 7.6 benchmark comparison: Data protection in a large-scale virtual environment (Part 1) Figure 5 provides the details for the sub-categories of VMs we used in this phase of testing. Server VM type Disk size (in GB) VM count 100 200 400 1,000 Active Directory® server 55 5 10 10 10 Exchange Server 50 25 50 50 50 SharePoint Web server 55 15 30 30 30 SharePoint SQL server 160 5 10 10 10 Web application SQL server 50 50 100 100 100 Idle file server 22 200 200 Figure 5: Production VMs on SAN storage. For the NAS test phase, we created crash-consistent backups of NAS-based NFS storage at 100-, 200-, 500-, and 1,000-VM counts, as well as a 1,000-VM application- consistent backup. Figure 6 represents the groupings we used in each test category. Figure 6: Backup via NAS transport VM grouping.
  • 7. A Principled Technologies test report 7Symantec NetBackup 7.6 benchmark comparison: Data protection in a large-scale virtual environment (Part 1) Figure 7 lists the details for the sub-categories of VMs we used in this phase of testing. Server VM type Disk size (in GB) VM count 100 200 400 1,000 Active Directory server 55 1 1 3 5 Exchange Server 50 5 5 15 25 SharePoint Web server 55 3 6 15 SharePoint SQL server 160 1 2 5 Web application SQL server 50 4 10 24 50 Standalone Web server 22 15 30 75 150 Idle file server 22 75 150 375 750 Figure 7: Production VMs on NAS Storage. WHAT WE FOUND Scenario 1 – SAN testing vs. Competitor “C” Backup with virtual application protection via SAN transport Using a comparable Intel® Xeon® processor-based server platform with identical memory and I/O configurations to the NetBackup Integrated Appliance as the backup target and using Competitor “C’s” enterprise backup software and best practices,1 we timed how long it took to complete an application-consistent backup of a group of VMs using SAN transport. For this scenario, we created policies or groups containing the client VMs we wished to target, and from the GUI, instructed the orchestration server of each product to perform backups of the entire group. The NetBackup solution backed up 1,000 VMs in 80.3 percent less time than the Competitor “C” solution. In other words, the NetBackup solution completed the backup of 1,000 VMs five times faster than Competitor “C” did. Figure 8 shows the total time to complete the SAN transport backup for both solutions at every level of VM count we tested. 1 This configuration fell within the recommendations of Competitor “C.”
  • 8. A Principled Technologies test report 8Symantec NetBackup 7.6 benchmark comparison: Data protection in a large-scale virtual environment (Part 1) Figure 8: The total time each system took to complete vStorage APIs- based SAN transport backup in hours:minutes:seconds. Lower numbers are better. We closely examined our infrastructure to ensure there were no bottlenecks affecting either solution’s performance. After we found no evidence of bottlenecks in our test bed, we tested SAN performance by copying files from SAN volumes on our filers to local volumes on the target media servers, and again found no indications of performance issues. We re-ran our Competitor “C” test, and achieved results similar to our initial runs. Analysis of the data captured during backup runs suggested CPU saturation on the target media server, coupled with resource reservations for the backup streams contributed to the difference. When all eight streams were concurrently active, the target backup server for Competitor “C” showed CPU utilization fully saturated. Each stream utilized a finite amount of resources during the backup job. Media server CPU utilization dropped measurably when a stream was unused for backups, such as the pauses between the end of one VM backup and the beginning of the next one. As a result, the CPU utilization on the Competitor “C” media server remained relatively high throughout the entire backup job—with spikes of 100 percent at times. The CPU utilization on the graph may not appear fully saturated due to sampling frequency (one sample every 30 seconds) and capturing “down time” between the end of one VM backup and the beginning of another. We saw this effect amplified when multiple streams were unused, as the resources remain bound to the idle streams and not shifted to active streams. See Appendix C for more details on media server CPU utilization. 0:25:40 0:43:23 1:11:04 2:51:332:52:32 6:16:03 8:00:21 14:32:37 0:00:00 3:00:00 6:00:00 9:00:00 12:00:00 15:00:00 100 200 400 1,000 Total time to complete SAN transport backup NetBackup Competitor "C"
  • 9. A Principled Technologies test report 9Symantec NetBackup 7.6 benchmark comparison: Data protection in a large-scale virtual environment (Part 1) Because Competitor “C” runs longer than a typical 6-to-8-hour backup window, production applications may not be able to operate at peak efficiency due to the impact of resource contention, as Figures 9 and 10 show. Figure 9: Average disk utilization across the four NetApp filers for Symantec NetBackup. Figure 10: Average disk utilization across the four NetApp filers for Competitor “C.”
  • 10. A Principled Technologies test report 10Symantec NetBackup 7.6 benchmark comparison: Data protection in a large-scale virtual environment (Part 1) Scenario 2 – Storage-array snapshot-based backup testing vs. Competitor “C” Backup testing via NAS array-based snapshot Our second scenario tested the ability to integrate with NetApp array-based snapshots to create recovery points in a high-VM-count environment. First, we ran Symantec NetBackup Replication Director and the comparable software from Competitor “C” on 100 application VMs. We found that at the 100-VM level, integration with crash-consistent recovery points with the NetBackup solution took 69.8 percent less time than the Competitor “C” solution. Next, we ran Replication Director and the comparable software from Competitor “C” on 200, 500, and then 1,000 VMs. At the 1,000-VM level, integration with application-consistent and crash-consistent recovery points with the NetBackup solution took up to 93.8 percent less time than the Competitor “C” solution. As we increased our VM count from 100 to 1,000, the total integration times with NetBackup Replication Director increased slightly, from 5 minutes and 4 seconds with 100 VMs to 8 minutes and 29 seconds with 1,000 VMs. The total recovery-point integration times with comparable software from Competitor “C” increased at a much larger rate, from 16 minutes and 45 seconds with 100 VMs to 2 hours, 15 minutes, and 48 seconds with 1,000 VMs. Figure 11 shows the total time to complete array-based snapshots for both solutions at every level of VM count we tested. Figure 11: The total time each system took to complete a storage array- based snapshot backup in hours:minutes:seconds. Lower numbers are better. Note: For all testing, we did not enable snapshot indexing or make copies of the array-based snapshots. We measured integration with application-consistent recovery points at 1,000 VMs and crash-consistent recovery points for both systems at four VM counts: 100, 200, 0:05:04 0:05:17 0:06:30 0:08:29 0:16:45 0:32:06 1:12:14 2:15:48 0:00:00 0:30:00 1:00:00 1:30:00 2:00:00 2:30:00 100 200 500 1,000 Total time to complete backup with array- based snapshot NetBackup Total Time Competitor "C" Total Time
  • 11. A Principled Technologies test report 11Symantec NetBackup 7.6 benchmark comparison: Data protection in a large-scale virtual environment (Part 1) 500, and 1,000. There was no noteworthy I/O activity on the storage or the backup targets to measure or report because our testing measured hardware-based snapshots without indexing. For application-consistent recovery points at the 1,000 VM level, the Symantec NetBackup solution took 77.5 percent less time than the Competitor “C” solution. Figure 12 shows the application-consistent and crash-consistent times for both solutions. 100 VMs 200 VMs 500 VMs 1,000 VMs Application-consistent recovery points Symantec NetBackup Integrated Appliance with NetBackup Replication Director 00:38:22 Competitor “C” with snapshot integration technology 02:50:21 Crash-consistent recovery points Symantec NetBackup Integrated Appliance with NetBackup Replication Director 0:05:04 0:05:17 0:06:30 00:08:29 Competitor “C” with snapshot integration technology 0:16:45 0:32:06 1:12:14 02:15:48 Figure 12: The times to complete application- and crash-consistent recovery points for both solutions in hours:minutes:seconds. Lower numbers are better. The value of granular recovery and the required protection window to ensure it In the case of file corruption or VM deletion, a system administrator can run a recovery job to recreate a VM from a previously captured backup image stored on the media server or media server equivalent. There are times, however, that recovering an entire VM is very inefficient—for example, when all that really needs recovery is an individual application file. In the case of a SQL database application, an administrator may only need to recover an individual database. In addition to the backup job used to protect a virtual machine, Competitor “C” utilizes a SQL agent and requires an additional application specific job in order to allow granular recovery of the SQL application files. This backup job runs across the data network, rather than by SAN transport. By contrast, the NetBackup solution offered a simplified and shortened protection window. During the virtual machine backup job, the NetBackup client installed on the application VM captures the application data in a manner that allows recovery of only application specific data as well as an entire VM, so no additional backup jobs are necessary. As Figure 13 shows, in our testing, the Symantec NetBackup solution needed just 4 minutes and 46 seconds to create a backup image that supports granular restore. Competitor “C” required 15 minutes and 24 seconds and required 14
  • 12. A Principled Technologies test report 12Symantec NetBackup 7.6 benchmark comparison: Data protection in a large-scale virtual environment (Part 1) additional steps to make the same image. Symantec NetBackup’s strategy results in a 69.0 percent reduction in the time required for complete protection of a single application VM. Figure 13: The additional time and steps needed to create the backup necessary to enable granular recovery. CONCLUSION In an enterprise environment, a data center VM footprint can grow quickly; large-scale deployments of thousands of virtual machines are becoming increasingly common. Risk of failure grows proportionally to the number of systems deployed and critical failures are unavoidable. Your ability to offer data protection from a backup solution is critical to business continuity. Elongated, inefficient protection windows can create resource contention with production environments, therefore, it is critical to execute system backup in a finite window of time. The Symantec NetBackup Integrated Appliance running NetBackup 7.6 offered application protection to 1,000 VMs in 80.3 percent less time in SAN testing and used NetApp array-based snapshots to create recovery points in 93.8 percent less time than Competitor “C.” In addition, the Symantec NetBackup Integrated Appliance with NetBackup 7.6 created backup images that offered granular recovery without additional steps and in a backup window 69.0 percent shorter than the backup window needed for Competitor “C.” These time savings can scale as your VM footprint grows, allowing you to execute both system protection and user-friendly, simplified recovery.
  • 13. A Principled Technologies test report 13Symantec NetBackup 7.6 benchmark comparison: Data protection in a large-scale virtual environment (Part 1) APPENDIX A – SYSTEM CONFIGURATION INFORMATION Figure 14 lists the information for the server from the NetBackup solution. System Dell PowerEdge M420 blade server (vSphere host) Power supplies (in the Dell PowerEdge M1000e Blade Enclosure) Total number 6 Vendor and model number Dell A236P-00 Wattage of each (W) 2,360 Cooling fans (in the Dell PowerEdge M1000e Blade Enclosure) Total number 9 Vendor and model number Dell YK776 Rev. X50 Dimensions (h x w) of each 3.1” x 3.5” Volts 12 Amps 7 General Number of processor packages 2 Number of cores per processor 8 Number of hardware threads per core 2 System power management policy Performance CPU Vendor Intel Name Xeon Model number E5-2420 Stepping 2S Socket type FCLGA1356 Core frequency (GHz) 1.9 Bus frequency 7.2 L1 cache 32 KB + 32 KB (per core) L2 cache 256 KB (per core) L3 cache 15 MB Platform Vendor and model number Dell PowerEdge M420 Motherboard model number 0MN3VC BIOS name and version 1.2.4 BIOS settings Default, Performance profile Memory module(s) Total RAM in system (GB) 96 Vendor and model number Samsung® M393B2G70BH0-YH9 Type PC3L-10600R Speed (MHz) 1,333 Speed running in the system (MHz) 1,333 Timing/Latency (tCL-tRCD-tRP-tRASmin) 9-9-9-36 Size (GB) 16
  • 14. A Principled Technologies test report 14Symantec NetBackup 7.6 benchmark comparison: Data protection in a large-scale virtual environment (Part 1) System Dell PowerEdge M420 blade server (vSphere host) Number of RAM module(s) 6 Chip organization Double-sided Rank Dual Operating system Name VMware vSphere 5.5.0 Build number 1209974 File system VMFS Kernel VMkernel 5.5.0 Language English Graphics Vendor and model number Matrox® G200eR Graphics memory (MB) 16 RAID controller Vendor and model number Dell PERC H310 Embedded Firmware version 20.10.1-0084 Driver version 5.1.112.64 (6/12/2011) Cache size (MB) 0 MB Hard drive Vendor and model number Dell SG9XCS1 Number of disks in system 2 Size (GB) 50 Buffer size (MB) N/A RPM N/A Type SSD Ethernet adapters Vendor and model number 2 x Broadcom® BCM57810 NetXtreme® II 10 GigE Type LOM USB ports Number 2 External Type 2.0 Figure 14: Detailed information for the server we tested from the NetBackup solution. Figure 15 lists the information for the NetApp storage from the NetBackup solution. System NetApp FAS3240 Platform Vendor and model number 4 x NetApp FAS3240 OS name and version NetApp Release 8.1.3 (7-Mode) Hard drives Number of drives 24 Size (GB) 560 RPM 15K Type SAS
  • 15. A Principled Technologies test report 15Symantec NetBackup 7.6 benchmark comparison: Data protection in a large-scale virtual environment (Part 1) System NetApp FAS3240 Network adapters Vendor and model number 2 x 10Gbps Type Integrated Fiber adapters Vendor and model number 2 x 8Gbps Type PCI-E Figure 15: System configuration information for the NetApp storage array. Figure 16 details the configuration of the NetBackup integrated appliance and the Competitor “C” media server. System NetBackup 5230 integrated appliance Competitor “C” media server General Number of processor packages 2 2 Number of cores per processor 6 6 Number of hardware threads per core 2 2 System power management policy Default Default CPU Vendor Intel Intel Name Xeon E5-2620 Xeon E5-2620 Model number E5-2620 E5-2620 Socket type FCLGA2011 FCLGA2011 Core frequency (GHz) 2 GHz 2 GHz Bus frequency 7.2 GT/s 7.2 GT/s L1 cache 32 KB + 32 KB per core 32 KB + 32 KB per core L2 cache 1.5 MB (256 KB per core) 1.5 MB (256 KB per core) L3 cache 15 MB 15 MB Platform Vendor and model number Symantec NetBackup 52 30 Integrated Appliance N/A Memory module(s) Total RAM in system (GB) 64 64 Vendor and model number Ventura Tech® D3-60MM104SV-999 Ventura Tech D3-60MM104SV-999 Type PC3-10600 PC3-10600 Speed (MHz) 1,333 1,333 Speed running in the system (MHz) 1,333 1,333 Timing/Latency (tCL-tRCD-tRP- tRASmin) 9-9-9-27 9-9-9-27 Size (GB) 8 8 Number of RAM module(s) 8 8 Chip organization Double-sided Double-sided Rank Dual rank Dual rank
  • 16. A Principled Technologies test report 16Symantec NetBackup 7.6 benchmark comparison: Data protection in a large-scale virtual environment (Part 1) System NetBackup 5230 integrated appliance Competitor “C” media server Operating system Name NetBackup Appliance 2.6.0.2 Windows Server 2012 Build number 2.6.32.59-0.7-default-fsl N/A RAID controller Vendor and model number Intel RMS25CB080 Intel RMS25CB080 Firmware version 23.9.0-0025 23.9.0-0025 Cache size (MB) 1024 1024 Hard drives Vendor and model number Seagate Constellation ES ST1000NM0001 Seagate Constellation ES ST1000NM0001 Number of drives 10 10 Size (GB) 1,000 1,000 RPM 7.2K 7.2K Type SAS SAS Storage shelf Vendor and model number HGST HUS723030ALS640 HGST HUS723030ALS640 Number of drives 16 16 Size (GB) 3,000 3,000 RPM 7.2K 7.2K Type SAS SAS Ethernet adapters Vendor and model number Intel X520 10Gbps dual-port Ethernet adapter Intel X520 10Gbps dual-port Ethernet adapter Type PCI-E PCI-E Figure 16: Detailed information on the media server from each solution.
  • 17. A Principled Technologies test report 17Symantec NetBackup 7.6 benchmark comparison: Data protection in a large-scale virtual environment (Part 1) APPENDIX B – HOW WE TESTED We set up hardware and software for Competitor “C” according to administrative best practices. Creating a storage lifecycle policy with NetBackup 7.6 1. Open a connection to the NetBackup machine. 2. If the Symantec NetBackup Activity Monitor is not open, open it. 3. Log into nbu-master-a with administration credentials. 4. Go to StorageStorage Lifecycle Policies. 5. Right-click in the right pane, and select New Storage Lifecycle Policy. 6. Enter a name for your SLP. 7. Click Add. 8. In the New Operation window, change the operation to Snapshot, and select primary-snap as your destination storage. 9. Click OK. Creating a policy with NetBackup 7.6 1. Open a connection to the NetBackup machine. 2. If the Symantec NetBackup Activity Monitor is not open, open it. 3. Log into nbu-master-a with administration credentials. 4. Go to Policies. 5. Right-click the All Policies area, and select New Policy. 6. Under Add a New Policy, enter your policy name, and click OK. 7. Change Policy type to VMware. 8. Click the Policy storage drop-down menu, and select the policy you created earlier. 9. Check Use Replication Director, and click Options. 10. In the Replication Director options, change Maximum Snapshots to 1,000, and make sure that Application Consistent Snapshot is Enabled. 11. Click the Schedules tab. 12. In the Schedules tab, select New. 13. In the Attributes window, enter a name for your scheduled backup, click Calendar, and click the Calendar Schedule tab. 14. In the Calendar Schedule tab, select a date as far away as you deem reasonable, and click OK. 15. Click the Clients tab. 16. Click Select automatically through query. If a warning window appears, click Yes. 17. Choose the VMs you wish to backup through queries (for example, if you want to back up all VMs on a drive, choose Datastore in the Field category, and enter the drive you want to pull all VMs from in quotes in the Values field. Running a test with NetBackup 7.6 1. Open a connection to the NetBackup machine. 2. If the Symantec NetBackup Activity Monitor is not open, open it. 3. Log into nbu-master-a with administration credentials. 4. Go to Policies. 5. Right-click the policy you wish to run, and select Manual Backup. 6. Click OK. Note: In the case of the NAS backups, we had two separate policies as each one targets the opposite VMs. Make sure to run the even and odd backup.
  • 18. A Principled Technologies test report 18Symantec NetBackup 7.6 benchmark comparison: Data protection in a large-scale virtual environment (Part 1) Backing up VM hosts in NetBackup 7.6 1. Select Policies. 2. Under All Policies, right-click and select New Policy. 3. Provide a policy name and click OK. 4. On the Attributes tab, use the pull-down menu for Policy type and select VMware. 5. For Destination, use the pull-down menu and select your target storage. We selected media-msdp. 6. Check the box for Disable client-side deduplication. 7. Check the box for Use Accelerator. 8. On the Schedules tab, create a backup schedule based on the desired parameters. 9. On the Clients tab, choose Select automatically through query. 10. Select the master server as the NetBackup host to perform automatic virtual machine selection. 11. Build a query to select the correct VMs required for the backup job. 12. Click Test Query to ensure the correct VMs are properly selected. 13. Start the backup. NetBackup 7.6 Exchange Instant Recovery 1. Start LoadGen test load. 2. Force-power-down all VMs once 50 LoadGen operations complete. 3. Initiate the Exchange infrastructure restore job/start timer. a. Establish a connection to the master server via SSH. b. Log in with administrator credentials. c. Type support and press Enter. d. Type maintenance and press Enter. e. Enter the administrator credentials. f. Type elevate and press Enter. g. Type the following: nbrestorevm -vmw -ir_activate -C client_DNS_name -temp_location temporary_restore_LUN -vmproxy restore_host_FQDN –vmpo This will restore, activate, and power-on the VM. h. Repeat Step g for each of the four VMs to restore. i. Stop the LoadGen test run. 4. When restores complete, restart the LoadGen test. 5. Once 100 LoadGen operations complete successfully, stop the timer. NetBackup 7.6 Exchange restore via command line Initiate Exchange infrastructure restore job 1. Establish a connection to the master server via SSH. 2. Log in with administrator credentials. 3. Type support and press Enter 4. Type maintenance and press Enter. 5. Enter the administrator credentials 6. Type elevate and press Enter. 7. Type the following: nbrestorevm -vmw -ir_activate -C client_DNS_name -temp_location temporary_restore_LUN -vmproxy restore_host_FQDN –vmpo
  • 19. A Principled Technologies test report 19Symantec NetBackup 7.6 benchmark comparison: Data protection in a large-scale virtual environment (Part 1) This will restore, activate, and power-on the VM. 8. Repeat step 7 for each of the four VMs to restore. NetBackup 7.6 Exchange Instant Recovery 1. Start the LoadGen test load. 2. Force-power-down all VMs once 50 LoadGen operations complete. 3. Initiate the Exchange infrastructure restore job/start timer. a. Establish a connection to the master server via SSH. b. Log in with administrator credentials. c. Type support and press Enter. d. Type maintenance and press Enter. e. Enter the administrator credentials. f. Type elevate and press Enter. g. Type the following: nbrestorevm -vmw -ir_activate -C client_DNS_name -temp_location temporary_restore_LUN -vmproxy restore_host_FQDN –vmpo This will restore, activate, and power-on the VM. h. Repeat step g for each of the four VMs to restore. i. Stop the LoadGen test run. 4. When restores complete, restart the LoadGen test. 5. Once 100 LoadGen operations complete successfully, stop the timer. Launching collectors and compiling data for NetBackup 7.6 The following two tasks (Launch the collectors & Compile the data) should be executed from the domainadministrator login on INFRA-SQL. Launching the collectors Note: If this is a first run collection, skip to step 2. 1. Double-click the collector job (located in C:Scripts) associated with the number of VMs you want to collect. 2. In the PuTTY session launched for the media server collection, enter the following sequence: Support Maintenance (P@ssw0rd) iostat –d 30 3. RDP into the Backup-Test server. 4. On the NetBackup Console, expand nbu-master-aNetBackup ManagementPolicies. 1. Right click the Policy you want to start, and select Manual Backup. 5. To start the job, click OK. 6. Open the Activity Monitor on the NetBackup Administration Console. 7. The Backup job will execute and spawn four different kinds of jobs for each target VM: a. Application State Check b. VM Snapshot c. Backup d. Image Cleanup Compile the data In the following steps, ### represents the number of VMs you’re testing, and # represents the test number. 1. At job completion, double-click the StopCollection.bat file (located in C:Scripts).
  • 20. A Principled Technologies test report 20Symantec NetBackup 7.6 benchmark comparison: Data protection in a large-scale virtual environment (Part 1) 2. Capture screenshots of the Main Backup Job (both Tabs) and sub jobs for a SQL server, an Exchange Server, and a SharePoint server. a. Save each screenshot in: E:Symantec Test Results01 Backup Test### VM Results RepositoryTest # b. If this is a first run, return to step 1 above. 3. On the menu at the top of the NetBackup Console, select FileExport. 4. Select All Rows, and export to <Test#.xls>. Click Save. 5. Manually select all the rows in the activity monitor and delete them. 6. Open WinSCP. 7. Select My Workspace on the left panel and click Login. This will open a connection and automatically log into each of the ESX servers undergoing data collection. a. In the left panel, browse for the correct job folder: ### VM Results RepositoryTest #esxtop b. In the right panel, select the esxout file (which may be of considerable size) and drag it into the esxtop directory. c. Once the file transfer is complete, delete the esxtop from the server (right panel). d. Repeat steps a-c for each of the esx servers. 8. Close WinSCP. 9. On the INFRA-SQL server, open E:Putty Output. 10. In a separate window, open: E:Symantec Test Results01 Backup Test### VM Results RepositoryTest #sysstats. 11. Move all the files from E:Putty Output to the Test folder you selected in the previous step. 12. Close all Explorer windows. 13. Return to step 1 above. General concurrent restore procedure 1. Delete restore target VM(s) from disk in vCenter. 2. Launch the data collector script. 3. Execute a restore job using one of the following methods: a. For NetBackup: i. Open a PuTTY session to the NBU master server (172.16.100.100). 1. Log in as admin/P@ssw0rd 2. Type support and press Enter. 3. Type maintenance and press Enter. 4. Enter the maintenance password P@ssw0rd 5. Type elevate and press Enter. ii. Copy the commands to be executed from a text file and paste them into the command line interface on the NetBackup master server. 4. Determine the time by determining the difference between the time the first job begins and the end-time of the last job to complete. 5. Export the NBU job log to disk and copy it to the results folder. 6. Stop the collection script. 7. Transfer the relevant data collector output into the test folder.
  • 21. A Principled Technologies test report 21Symantec NetBackup 7.6 benchmark comparison: Data protection in a large-scale virtual environment (Part 1) APPENDIX C – CPU UTILIZATION Figure 17 shows the CPU utilization for the NetBackup solution. Figure 17: CPU utilization for the NetBackup solution using the NetApp media server. Figure 18 shows the CPU utilization for the Competitor “C” solution. Figure 18: CPU utilization for the Competitor “C” solution using the media agent. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0:00 0:24 0:48 1:12 1:36 2:00 2:24 2:48 3:12 3:36 4:00 4:24 4:48 5:12 5:36 6:00 6:24 6:48 7:12 7:36 8:00 8:24 8:48 9:12 9:36 10:00 10:24 10:48 11:12 11:36 12:00 12:24 12:48 13:12 13:36 14:00 14:24 NetBackup solution media server CPU utilization NetBackup 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0:00 0:24 0:48 1:12 1:36 2:00 2:24 2:48 3:12 3:36 4:00 4:24 4:48 5:12 5:36 6:00 6:24 6:48 7:12 7:36 8:00 8:24 8:48 9:12 9:36 10:00 10:24 10:48 11:12 11:36 12:00 12:24 12:48 13:12 13:36 14:00 14:24 Competitor "C" media agent CPU utilization Competitor "C"
  • 22. A Principled Technologies test report 22Symantec NetBackup 7.6 benchmark comparison: Data protection in a large-scale virtual environment (Part 1) ABOUT PRINCIPLED TECHNOLOGIES Principled Technologies, Inc. 1007 Slater Road, Suite 300 Durham, NC, 27703 www.principledtechnologies.com We provide industry-leading technology assessment and fact-based marketing services. We bring to every assignment extensive experience with and expertise in all aspects of technology testing and analysis, from researching new technologies, to developing new methodologies, to testing with existing and new tools. When the assessment is complete, we know how to present the results to a broad range of target audiences. We provide our clients with the materials they need, from market-focused data to use in their own collateral to custom sales aids, such as test reports, performance assessments, and white papers. Every document reflects the results of our trusted independent analysis. We provide customized services that focus on our clients’ individual requirements. Whether the technology involves hardware, software, Web sites, or services, we offer the experience, expertise, and tools to help our clients assess how it will fare against its competition, its performance, its market readiness, and its quality and reliability. Our founders, Mark L. Van Name and Bill Catchings, have worked together in technology assessment for over 20 years. As journalists, they published over a thousand articles on a wide array of technology subjects. They created and led the Ziff-Davis Benchmark Operation, which developed such industry-standard benchmarks as Ziff Davis Media’s Winstone and WebBench. They founded and led eTesting Labs, and after the acquisition of that company by Lionbridge Technologies were the head and CTO of VeriTest. Principled Technologies is a registered trademark of Principled Technologies, Inc. All other product names are the trademarks of their respective owners. Disclaimer of Warranties; Limitation of Liability: PRINCIPLED TECHNOLOGIES, INC. HAS MADE REASONABLE EFFORTS TO ENSURE THE ACCURACY AND VALIDITY OF ITS TESTING, HOWEVER, PRINCIPLED TECHNOLOGIES, INC. SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, RELATING TO THE TEST RESULTS AND ANALYSIS, THEIR ACCURACY, COMPLETENESS OR QUALITY, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ALL PERSONS OR ENTITIES RELYING ON THE RESULTS OF ANY TESTING DO SO AT THEIR OWN RISK, AND AGREE THAT PRINCIPLED TECHNOLOGIES, INC., ITS EMPLOYEES AND ITS SUBCONTRACTORS SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER FROM ANY CLAIM OF LOSS OR DAMAGE ON ACCOUNT OF ANY ALLEGED ERROR OR DEFECT IN ANY TESTING PROCEDURE OR RESULT. IN NO EVENT SHALL PRINCIPLED TECHNOLOGIES, INC. BE LIABLE FOR INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IN CONNECTION WITH ITS TESTING, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. IN NO EVENT SHALL PRINCIPLED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.’S LIABILITY, INCLUDING FOR DIRECT DAMAGES, EXCEED THE AMOUNTS PAID IN CONNECTION WITH PRINCIPLED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.’S TESTING. CUSTOMER’S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES ARE AS SET FORTH HEREIN.