3. Present

4. -

7. Amorphous
materials)

8. obsidian"
obsidian

9. BC --Phoenician

10. BC ---

11. BC --hollow
glass
Thoutmosis III
BC --Assyrian King
Ashurbanipal

12. BC - AD
---
SidonBabylon
blowing

14. SODA-
LIME GLASS)

15. Borosilicate glass
)
Pyrex
-

17. -
Opal glass)

18. Alumino
silicate glass)
softening
point)

19. alkalineearth alumino silicate)

20. ceramics)
TiO
-
ZrO

22. SiO
SiO

23. Na O
Na O
Na O
K O

24. CaO, MgO
BaO
set)
MgO
Al O
CaO
Al O

25. Boron
Borosilicate)
-

26. PbO
Lead
glass)
soft)
Fe O

27. Chromium oxide (Cr O
Cobalt oxide
(CoO)
Urenium (U)
Nickle (Ni)
Carbon-Sulfur-Iron
(C-S-Fe)
Manganese
(Mn)

28. SiO Silica sand Na O Soda ash
(Na CO , Salt cake (Na SO
K O Feldspar (
Alumino
silicate
Na , K
CaO Dolomite (
carbonate
Mg , Ca) , Lime
stone
MgO Dolomite Al O Feldspar
Fe O Impurities

30. Melting and Quenching

31. Sol-gel method
polymerizati
on
coat

32. Sputtering method
target

33. preform
-

34. SiO2 70%
Na2O 15%
CaO 8%
MgO, Al2O3, K2O

35. ;Litharge)
PbO
BaO,
ZnO)

38. Constructions)
brock)
Glass

39. Containers)

40. Specialty glass)
float

41. Ornaments & Figurines)
borosilicate

42. Electrical
Glass)
Cathode-ray
tubes, capacitors,
resistors, computer
components
print
circuits
dielectric

43. Optical
glass)

44. Other
Glass)

45. -
progeny)

46. -

47. -
-

48. :
http://glassproducts123.blo
gspot.com/
:
http://th.wikipedia.org .30

49. United State Pharmacopeia,
revision,
30
:
http://www.youtube.com/wat
ch?v=vKPCHcwnryQ
http://www.youtube.com/wat
ch?v=E4rWEnxiO-s

51. THE END