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GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY FROM
EXHAUSTED AIR
Guided By-
Name- Prof. Y.B.DUPARE Sir
 Submitted By-
Ashwin A. Deshmukh –
1822021
Pranay D. Ghatode – 1822029
Ankita A. Chopde – 1822017
Bhavesh A. Wasnik – 1822057
Rohit Jadhav – 1822803
Faizan Khan – 1722805
Government polytechnic, Nagpur
(An Autonomous institute of Government of Maharashtra)
ASHWIN D.
CONTENT
 Aim of project
Introduction
Working Principal
Construction
Exhaust Air System
Major component
Advantages/Disadvantages
Conclusion
Reference
AIM OF PROJECT
 The main aim of the project is to prove that the wind from
an exhaust air system can be utilized into useful forms
of energy.
 Moreover, the utilization of this man- made
wind energy by the energy recovery wind turbine
generator is aimed to give no negative effect on the
performance of the exhaust air system.
INTRODUCTION
It is an energy recovery system which may reduce
the energy demand by generating energy from waste.
This system enables the low wind speed countries especially
in urban areas to harness wind energy from exhaust
air resources which are consistent and predictable.
WORKING PRINCIPAL
 The wind thrust from the exhaust fan can drive wind turbine
and these wind turbines produce electricity which can be
stored in storage unit.
 The storage unit may vary according to the production of
electricity from the wind turbines.
 Then inverter will convert the stored dc energy into ac.
CONSTRUCTION
 The unnatural wind resources can be from Exhaust fan of
industries or Restaurants ,cooling towers, air ventilation systems,
humidification plants or any system that produce strong and
consistent winds.
 However, the integration of the exhaust air energy recovery wind
turbine generator is not identical for all the unnatural wind
resources.
 A specific configuration has to be designed in order to recover the
maximum amount of energy from the exhaust air system without
any significant negative effect to the original system. In this study,
the exhaust air energy recovery wind turbine generator is
specifically designed
EXHAUST AIR SYSTEM
 Exhaust Fan:
Exhaust Fan are heat removal devices used to transfer waste heat to
the atmosphere; large office, buildings and Industries premises typically install
one or more exhaust fans for building ventilation system. This type of Exhaust fans
relies on power-driven fans to draw or force the air through the blades.
Most air-conditioning systems and industrial processes generate
heat that must be removed and dissipated. Water is commonly used as a heat
transfer medium to remove heat from refrigerant condensers or industrial process
heat exchangers.
Exhaust Fan
MAJOR COMPONENT
Dynamo generator
 Dynamo generator : 12V, DC , 0.9Amper
Generator is a machine that converts mechanical energy
into electrical energy. It works based on principle of faraday law of
electromagnetic induction.
The faradays law states that whenever a conductor is
placed in a varying magnetic field, EMF is induced and this induced EMF is
equal to the rate of change of flux linkages. This EMF can be generated when
there is either relative space or relative time variation between the conductor
and magnetic field.
 Battery : 12V, 0.39Amp
A 12-volt motorcycle battery is made up of a
plastic case containing six cells. Each cell is made up of a
set of positive and negative plates immersed in a dilute
sulfuric acid solution known as electrolyte, and each cell
has a voltage of around 2.1 volts when fully charged.
MAJOR COMPONENT
Battery
MAJOR COMPONENT
Inverter
 Inverter :
The inverter is a critical part of any electric system that needs to power
any AC (Alternating Current) loads. AC power is they type of electricity that the
electric utility grid provides to homes and businesses. So AC loads would include
anything plugged into a typical household outlet. DC (Direct Current) is the form
of electricity generated by dynamo generator and stored in batteries.
DC outlets are often found on boats and cars. While there are DC
appliances and devices out there (like the line of SunDanzer DC refrigerators and
freezers found on this site), most devices used in homes and business use AC and
so solar systems use inverters to "invert" DC power to AC.
MAJOR COMPONENT
 Charge Controller : (Involved buck boost converter)
Battery voltage – 12V/24V Auto adapt
Max input – 41V
Operating temperature - -35~+60 C
Size / Weight – 133*70×35mm/150g
Charge Controller
ADVANTAGES
Wasted wind force from the exhaust fan can be utilized to
generated electrical power.
It will not be affected by geographical locations and hence can be
implemented in many big industries. It will be plentiful, renewable
and ecofriendly source of energy.
The stored energy can be used when main supply is cut off. Hence,
can be used as an Emergency unit and It is renewable source of
energy.
It uses very little land and Fuel transportations are not required in
wind energy conversion system.
DISADVANTAGES
 Owing to its irregularity, the wind energy needs
storage.
 Wind energy conversion is noisy in operation.
 Maintenance is required.
 Cost is relatively high.
CONCLUSION
 It is observed that the wind from the exhaust can work as a very
good source of electricity.
 The wind speed is sometimes more than the natural air speed
and hence can generate even more electrical power than what is
produced from natural air.
 The wasted wind from exhaust fan can be efficaciously utilized
to generate power if proper implementations are done.
REFERANCE
Video Link :-
1. https://youtu.be/jhQIf8ilhJE
 Website Link :-
1. https://www.irjet.net/archives/V5/i5/IRJET-
V5I5332.pdf
Pranay Ghatode PPT On Generation Of Electricity From Exhaust Air.pptx

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Pranay Ghatode PPT On Generation Of Electricity From Exhaust Air.pptx

  • 1. GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY FROM EXHAUSTED AIR Guided By- Name- Prof. Y.B.DUPARE Sir  Submitted By- Ashwin A. Deshmukh – 1822021 Pranay D. Ghatode – 1822029 Ankita A. Chopde – 1822017 Bhavesh A. Wasnik – 1822057 Rohit Jadhav – 1822803 Faizan Khan – 1722805 Government polytechnic, Nagpur (An Autonomous institute of Government of Maharashtra) ASHWIN D.
  • 2. CONTENT  Aim of project Introduction Working Principal Construction Exhaust Air System Major component Advantages/Disadvantages Conclusion Reference
  • 3. AIM OF PROJECT  The main aim of the project is to prove that the wind from an exhaust air system can be utilized into useful forms of energy.  Moreover, the utilization of this man- made wind energy by the energy recovery wind turbine generator is aimed to give no negative effect on the performance of the exhaust air system.
  • 4. INTRODUCTION It is an energy recovery system which may reduce the energy demand by generating energy from waste. This system enables the low wind speed countries especially in urban areas to harness wind energy from exhaust air resources which are consistent and predictable.
  • 5. WORKING PRINCIPAL  The wind thrust from the exhaust fan can drive wind turbine and these wind turbines produce electricity which can be stored in storage unit.  The storage unit may vary according to the production of electricity from the wind turbines.  Then inverter will convert the stored dc energy into ac.
  • 6. CONSTRUCTION  The unnatural wind resources can be from Exhaust fan of industries or Restaurants ,cooling towers, air ventilation systems, humidification plants or any system that produce strong and consistent winds.  However, the integration of the exhaust air energy recovery wind turbine generator is not identical for all the unnatural wind resources.  A specific configuration has to be designed in order to recover the maximum amount of energy from the exhaust air system without any significant negative effect to the original system. In this study, the exhaust air energy recovery wind turbine generator is specifically designed
  • 7. EXHAUST AIR SYSTEM  Exhaust Fan: Exhaust Fan are heat removal devices used to transfer waste heat to the atmosphere; large office, buildings and Industries premises typically install one or more exhaust fans for building ventilation system. This type of Exhaust fans relies on power-driven fans to draw or force the air through the blades. Most air-conditioning systems and industrial processes generate heat that must be removed and dissipated. Water is commonly used as a heat transfer medium to remove heat from refrigerant condensers or industrial process heat exchangers. Exhaust Fan
  • 8. MAJOR COMPONENT Dynamo generator  Dynamo generator : 12V, DC , 0.9Amper Generator is a machine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. It works based on principle of faraday law of electromagnetic induction. The faradays law states that whenever a conductor is placed in a varying magnetic field, EMF is induced and this induced EMF is equal to the rate of change of flux linkages. This EMF can be generated when there is either relative space or relative time variation between the conductor and magnetic field.
  • 9.  Battery : 12V, 0.39Amp A 12-volt motorcycle battery is made up of a plastic case containing six cells. Each cell is made up of a set of positive and negative plates immersed in a dilute sulfuric acid solution known as electrolyte, and each cell has a voltage of around 2.1 volts when fully charged. MAJOR COMPONENT Battery
  • 10. MAJOR COMPONENT Inverter  Inverter : The inverter is a critical part of any electric system that needs to power any AC (Alternating Current) loads. AC power is they type of electricity that the electric utility grid provides to homes and businesses. So AC loads would include anything plugged into a typical household outlet. DC (Direct Current) is the form of electricity generated by dynamo generator and stored in batteries. DC outlets are often found on boats and cars. While there are DC appliances and devices out there (like the line of SunDanzer DC refrigerators and freezers found on this site), most devices used in homes and business use AC and so solar systems use inverters to "invert" DC power to AC.
  • 11. MAJOR COMPONENT  Charge Controller : (Involved buck boost converter) Battery voltage – 12V/24V Auto adapt Max input – 41V Operating temperature - -35~+60 C Size / Weight – 133*70×35mm/150g Charge Controller
  • 12. ADVANTAGES Wasted wind force from the exhaust fan can be utilized to generated electrical power. It will not be affected by geographical locations and hence can be implemented in many big industries. It will be plentiful, renewable and ecofriendly source of energy. The stored energy can be used when main supply is cut off. Hence, can be used as an Emergency unit and It is renewable source of energy. It uses very little land and Fuel transportations are not required in wind energy conversion system.
  • 13. DISADVANTAGES  Owing to its irregularity, the wind energy needs storage.  Wind energy conversion is noisy in operation.  Maintenance is required.  Cost is relatively high.
  • 14. CONCLUSION  It is observed that the wind from the exhaust can work as a very good source of electricity.  The wind speed is sometimes more than the natural air speed and hence can generate even more electrical power than what is produced from natural air.  The wasted wind from exhaust fan can be efficaciously utilized to generate power if proper implementations are done.
  • 15. REFERANCE Video Link :- 1. https://youtu.be/jhQIf8ilhJE  Website Link :- 1. https://www.irjet.net/archives/V5/i5/IRJET- V5I5332.pdf