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Different Phases Of
Accessibility Testing
Speakers
Sagar Barbhaya
Staff Software Engineer
Poonam Tathavadkar
Software Engineer 2
How Much Does It Actually Cost To Fix A Bug?
“ At first, the cost of fixing a bug at the requirements stage is
nominal, when everything is on the drawing board. But as the software
moves along in its life cycle the cost of fixing a bug increases
radically. We start at 1 times when we are at the initial development
stage when a bug is no more than a change in notion.
But at the design stage, the relative cost is 5 times what it was
compared to the requirements stage, and then ten times what it was
when it becomes code and on this goes until it the relative cost of a
bug fix is 150 times what it was originally.”
Mindset Changes
Shift Left
● What is Shift Left?
● Ownership end to end
● Accessibility, Performance, Security Testing
Basic Accessibility Tests
Requirements (Manual)
● Keyboard Only Operation
● Visual Testing with Screen Reader
● Meaningful alt text for images
● Visual Aria Testing
Tools And Plugins
Open Chrome - chrome.google.com/webstore
Search for accessibility and install the following plugins
1. Microsoft Accessibility Insights For Web
2. Axe by Deque
3. Chromelens
4. NoCoffee
5. Wave
● Evaluating multiple public websites at the same time
● Traverse through child pages
● Identifies issues based on severity - Critical v/s Serious
● Export evaluations
Worldspace Automation
Design
What Can Be Done?
STARK - Contrast plugin in Sketch
1. Color Contrast Requirements
2. Content Designers - Meaningful labels for
alt text, labels
3. Minute details - Hover, Focus States
4. Interaction Designers - Tab order
Development And Release
Linters Plugins Unit Testing Automation
Robust Accessible
Product
CI/CD
Build failures
Jenkins
Accessible Development
● Automation comes as a robust layer of added checks.
● But, while developing, there are some checks which can flag any
erroneous code.
● Examples - linters in React
Linters
Es6 + React
React Linter
● eslint-plugin-jsx-a11y - ESLint plugin, specifically for JSX and React.
● Reports any potential accessibility issues with the code. Comes baked
with a new React project (post 2017)
● Can be easily installed by adding a dependency in an existing
project's package.json file.
● Customizable rules
Quick installation
● Install the plugin using npm install
● Update the ESLint configuration
● add “jsx-a11y” to the “plugins” section
● Extend that plugin using
“extends” : [
“plugin: jsx-a11y/recommended”
]
Unit Testing
Cypress - Test Example
describe("Accordion", () => {
before(() => {
cy.visit("/");
});
cy.get("body")
.find("[role=region]")
.first()
.should("have.attr", "hidden");
// your tests here
});
Accessibility Automation
at Intuit
● Accessibility automation hub - one stop shop for integrations needed
with any platform
● Examples - Selenium, Webdriver JS, Webdriver IO
● Periodic check on accessibility health of the product
● Scalable - handle requests for multiple products across different
business units
Continuous Integration /
Deployment
Build System Failures
● Build systems like Jenkins is another touch point to integrate
accessibility checks
● Once automation checks for accessibility violations, builds like Jenkins
can be failed based on the automation result
● A red build will automatically raise flags before changes can be
pushed down the release pipeline.
@poonamst14
@sagar_barbhaya

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Different phases of accessibility testing

  • 2. Speakers Sagar Barbhaya Staff Software Engineer Poonam Tathavadkar Software Engineer 2
  • 3. How Much Does It Actually Cost To Fix A Bug? “ At first, the cost of fixing a bug at the requirements stage is nominal, when everything is on the drawing board. But as the software moves along in its life cycle the cost of fixing a bug increases radically. We start at 1 times when we are at the initial development stage when a bug is no more than a change in notion. But at the design stage, the relative cost is 5 times what it was compared to the requirements stage, and then ten times what it was when it becomes code and on this goes until it the relative cost of a bug fix is 150 times what it was originally.”
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 7. Shift Left ● What is Shift Left? ● Ownership end to end ● Accessibility, Performance, Security Testing
  • 8. Basic Accessibility Tests Requirements (Manual) ● Keyboard Only Operation ● Visual Testing with Screen Reader ● Meaningful alt text for images ● Visual Aria Testing
  • 10. Open Chrome - chrome.google.com/webstore Search for accessibility and install the following plugins 1. Microsoft Accessibility Insights For Web 2. Axe by Deque 3. Chromelens 4. NoCoffee 5. Wave
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. ● Evaluating multiple public websites at the same time ● Traverse through child pages ● Identifies issues based on severity - Critical v/s Serious ● Export evaluations Worldspace Automation
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 20. What Can Be Done? STARK - Contrast plugin in Sketch 1. Color Contrast Requirements 2. Content Designers - Meaningful labels for alt text, labels 3. Minute details - Hover, Focus States 4. Interaction Designers - Tab order
  • 22. Linters Plugins Unit Testing Automation Robust Accessible Product CI/CD Build failures Jenkins
  • 23. Accessible Development ● Automation comes as a robust layer of added checks. ● But, while developing, there are some checks which can flag any erroneous code. ● Examples - linters in React
  • 26. React Linter ● eslint-plugin-jsx-a11y - ESLint plugin, specifically for JSX and React. ● Reports any potential accessibility issues with the code. Comes baked with a new React project (post 2017) ● Can be easily installed by adding a dependency in an existing project's package.json file. ● Customizable rules
  • 27. Quick installation ● Install the plugin using npm install ● Update the ESLint configuration ● add “jsx-a11y” to the “plugins” section ● Extend that plugin using “extends” : [ “plugin: jsx-a11y/recommended” ]
  • 29. Cypress - Test Example describe("Accordion", () => { before(() => { cy.visit("/"); }); cy.get("body") .find("[role=region]") .first() .should("have.attr", "hidden"); // your tests here });
  • 30.
  • 31. Accessibility Automation at Intuit ● Accessibility automation hub - one stop shop for integrations needed with any platform ● Examples - Selenium, Webdriver JS, Webdriver IO ● Periodic check on accessibility health of the product ● Scalable - handle requests for multiple products across different business units
  • 33. Build System Failures ● Build systems like Jenkins is another touch point to integrate accessibility checks ● Once automation checks for accessibility violations, builds like Jenkins can be failed based on the automation result ● A red build will automatically raise flags before changes can be pushed down the release pipeline.