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Ext.พิชัย ว่องระวัง
 ชายไทยอายุ 62 ปี
 หกล้มมือซ้ายยันพื้น 3 hr. PTA
 A: airway patent, no c-spine tenderness, neck
full ROM
 B: clear&equal breath sound both lung, CCT-,
no wound
 C: BP140/89 mmHg, PR 106 bpm
 D: E4V5M6, pupil 3 mm RTLBE, motor gr.V all
 E: left wrist - swelling, deformities, tender, no
wound
 A: no drug/food allergy
 M: amlodipine
 P: U/D – HT, no HxSx
 L: 17.00
 E: ลื่นหกล้ม ใช้มือซ้ายยันพื้นกระเบื้อง หลังจากนั้นปวดข้อมือซ้าย บวม ขยับ
แล้วปวด แขนซ้ายผิดรูป ไม่มีศีรษะกระแทก ไม่มีสลบ จาเหตุการณ์ได้ ไม่มีชา
ไม่มีอ่อนแรง
 GA: aThai elder man, good consciousness
 HEENT: no pale conjunctivae, anicteric
sclerae, no wound
 Lungs: clear&equal Breath sound
 Heart: normal s1s2, no murmur
 Abdomen: soft, not tender, no wound
 Ext: Left wrist – swelling, deformities, Mark
tender at left wrist, stepping, capillary refill <
2sec, limit ROM due to pain, sensation-intact,
 Comminute fracture at distal end radius,
dorsal angulation, radial shortening, no
articular involvement,no ulnar fracture
 Closed reduction on short arm AP slab
 Repeat Film
 Pain control
 F/U 1 wk + film + เปลี่ยน slab
 Advise compartment syndrome
 Younger patient – high energy
 Elder patient - low energy
 DRUJ injuries must be evaluated
 radial styloid fx - indication of higher energy
 soft tissue injuries in 70%
 TFCC injury 40%
 scapholunate ligament injury 30%
 lunotriquetral ligament injury 15%
 swelling
 Deformities
 Tender
 Limit ROM
View Measurement Normal Acceptable
criteria
AP Radial height 13 mm
<5 mm
shortening
Radial
inclination
23 degrees change <5°
Articular
stepoff
congruous <2 mm stepoff
LAT Volar tilt 11 degrees
dorsal
angulation <5°
or within 20° of
contralateral
distal radius
 Unstable
 Fernandez type II,IV,V
 Lafontaine criteria > 3/5 ( 20 ul dor เข้าข้อ 60)
▪ Dorsal angulation > 20 degree
▪ Ulnar fx
▪ Dorsal comminution (fernandez type IV)
▪ Intraarticular Fx
▪ Age > 60
 Secondary displacement after casting
 Unacceptable alignment
 Open fracture
 Closed reduction with immobilization
 Analgesic drug
 Traction -> increase deformities -> decrease
deformities -> on short arm AP slab&3 point
fixation + arm sling
 orthobullet

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distal end radius fracture

  • 4.  A: airway patent, no c-spine tenderness, neck full ROM  B: clear&equal breath sound both lung, CCT-, no wound  C: BP140/89 mmHg, PR 106 bpm  D: E4V5M6, pupil 3 mm RTLBE, motor gr.V all  E: left wrist - swelling, deformities, tender, no wound
  • 5.  A: no drug/food allergy  M: amlodipine  P: U/D – HT, no HxSx  L: 17.00  E: ลื่นหกล้ม ใช้มือซ้ายยันพื้นกระเบื้อง หลังจากนั้นปวดข้อมือซ้าย บวม ขยับ แล้วปวด แขนซ้ายผิดรูป ไม่มีศีรษะกระแทก ไม่มีสลบ จาเหตุการณ์ได้ ไม่มีชา ไม่มีอ่อนแรง
  • 6.  GA: aThai elder man, good consciousness  HEENT: no pale conjunctivae, anicteric sclerae, no wound  Lungs: clear&equal Breath sound  Heart: normal s1s2, no murmur  Abdomen: soft, not tender, no wound
  • 7.  Ext: Left wrist – swelling, deformities, Mark tender at left wrist, stepping, capillary refill < 2sec, limit ROM due to pain, sensation-intact,
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.  Comminute fracture at distal end radius, dorsal angulation, radial shortening, no articular involvement,no ulnar fracture
  • 12.  Closed reduction on short arm AP slab  Repeat Film  Pain control  F/U 1 wk + film + เปลี่ยน slab  Advise compartment syndrome
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.  Younger patient – high energy  Elder patient - low energy
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.  DRUJ injuries must be evaluated  radial styloid fx - indication of higher energy  soft tissue injuries in 70%  TFCC injury 40%  scapholunate ligament injury 30%  lunotriquetral ligament injury 15%
  • 21.  swelling  Deformities  Tender  Limit ROM
  • 22. View Measurement Normal Acceptable criteria AP Radial height 13 mm <5 mm shortening Radial inclination 23 degrees change <5° Articular stepoff congruous <2 mm stepoff LAT Volar tilt 11 degrees dorsal angulation <5° or within 20° of contralateral distal radius
  • 23.
  • 24.  Unstable  Fernandez type II,IV,V  Lafontaine criteria > 3/5 ( 20 ul dor เข้าข้อ 60) ▪ Dorsal angulation > 20 degree ▪ Ulnar fx ▪ Dorsal comminution (fernandez type IV) ▪ Intraarticular Fx ▪ Age > 60  Secondary displacement after casting
  • 26.  Closed reduction with immobilization  Analgesic drug  Traction -> increase deformities -> decrease deformities -> on short arm AP slab&3 point fixation + arm sling
  • 27.