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Music of India Essay
Music of India
The music of India is a mosaic of different genres and levels of sophistication. At one extreme, classical music is performed in the urban concert halls
for purely artistic reasons, and at the other, many kinds of functional rural music accompany life–cycle and agricultural rites. In between are many other
musical genres of different regions of the country, reflecting the diversity of its peoples. The origins of classicalmusic can be traced to the Natya
Shastra, a Sanskrit treatise on drama, which encompasses music as well. Two classical traditions are now recognized; Hindustani in north India and
Carnatic (or Karnatak) in the south. Both traditions have inspiration from the bhakti ("devotional") movements modified...show more content...
Many complex talas exist, but those ranging from 6 to 16 units are most common.
In the Hindustani khyal, a vocal concert found in north India today, the composition is generally considered an improvisational concert; normally a
lengthy section is performed in a time measure so extremely slow.
Both Hindustani and Carnatic traditions also have vocal forms derived from dance and considered lighter in character. These forms, with their
dance–rooted rhythms, are performed at the close of concerts. In the Carnatic system, instrumental music is based on vocal forms. The majority of
Hindustani music, in contrast, is a specifically instrumental composition based on the plucking patterns of stringed instruments, especially the sitar.
The Sarangi is the premier bowed instrument of North Indian music. It began to become popluar in the mid–17th century to accompany vocal music. It
still retains this vital role today. The Sarangi consists of truncated body. Like the Sarode it has a sound board of goat skin. It has three main playing
strings of heavy gut. These are the ones which are bowed. It also has an addition of thirty to forty metal strings, which give the instrument it
characteristic sound. Unlike the violin, in which the strings are pressed down on a fingerboard, the playing strings of the sarangi are stopped with
fingernails of the left hand. Probably the best–known North Indian instrument is the Sitar. It is a long necked lute with
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India Essays
India
I. Introduction India, country in southern Asia, south of Afghanistan and east of Pakistan. Including the portion of Jammu and Kashmir administered
by India but disputed by Pakistan, India has an area of 1,222,243 sq miles . The capital is New Delhi , and the largest city is Mumbai (formerly
Bombay).
II. Land and Resources India may be divided into four main regions. The Himalayas, the highest mountain system in the world, lie along India's
northern and eastern margins. (This region includes Jammu and Kashmir, a territory disputed between India, Pakistan, and China. India controls most
of the territory, but China has occupied the northeastern part of the state since 1962. Pakistan occupies the northwest portion of the...show more
content...
The seasons are classified as rainy and dry.
In addition to extensive cultivable land and valuable stands of timber, India has many mineral deposits. The plant life varies from sparse in the arid
areas bordering Pakistan to luxuriant in the southeastern part of the plains region. Arctic plants grow at high elevations, and the lower elevations
support subtropical plant life and are densely forested. India has a wide variety of animal life, from many types of large cats such as tigers, to
elephants and rhinoceroses, and several species of apes, antelope, and deer.
III. Population The exact origins of most Indian people are impossible to determine because of the large variety of races and cultures that have been
assimilated into the subcontinent. India ranks as the second most populous country in the world, trailing only China, with a population of about
966,783,171, some 73 percent of whom live in rural areas. The northern plains region is the most fertile and densely populated area. Hindus are
India's largest religious group. More than 1600 languages or dialects are spoken in India, and India's official language is Hindi. Since gaining its
independence from Great Britain in 1947, India has sought to develop a modern, comprehensive school system.
Indian culture is primarily Hindu–oriented. Many Hindu institutions, including the rigid caste system, still have
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Essay on Indian Music
Indian Music
The music of India is one of the oldest unspoken musical traditions in the world. The basis of for Indian music is "sangeet." Sangeet is a combination
of three art forms: vocal music, instrumental music (Indian music). Indian music is base upon seven modes (scales). It is probably no coincidence that
Greek music is also base upon seven modes. Furthermore, the Indian scales follow the same process of modulation (murchana) that was found in
ancient Greek music. Since Greece is also Indo–European, this is another piece of evidence for the Indo–European connection (Dance and music of
India).
The vocal tradition is especially strong in Indian music. It is understood that the song is probably the most ancient form of...show more content...
It is linked to the Sanskrit word "ranj" which means, "to colour" (Indian music). Therefore, rag may be thought of as an acoustic method of colouring
the mind of the listener with an emotion. It is not a tune, melody, scale, mode, or any concept for which an English word exists. It is instead a
combination of different characteristics. It is these characteristics, which define the rag. There must be the notes of the rag. They are called the swar
(Indian music). There must also be a modal structure. This is called that in North Indian music and mela in carnatic music (Carnatic music). There is
also the jati. Jati is the number of notes used in the rag. There must also be the ascending and descending structure. This is called arohana/avarohana.
Another characteristic is that the various notes do not have the same level of significance. Some are important and others less so. The important notes
are called vadi and samavadi (Indian music). There are often characteristic movements to the rag. This is called either pakad (Indian music).
The Indian rhythm is known as tal. Tal means "clap". The tabla (Indian drum instrument) has replaced the clap in the performance, but the term still
reflects the origin. The basic concepts of tal are tali, Khali,vibhag, matra, bol, theka, lay, sam, and avartan.
Tali are a pattern of clapping. In addition to the claps, there are also a number of
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Essay on Geography of India
I would like to present to you the country of India. A country one–third the area of the United States (total land mass is 2,973,190 sq. kilometers)
borders China on the northeast, Pakistan on the west, Nepal and Blutan to the north, and Burma and Bangladesh to the east. It is divided into three
categorical geographic regions: the Gangetic Plain, the plateau region in the south, the Himalayan region in the north, which contains some of the
highest mountains in the world and a central part. India has a population of 1,027,015,247 than speaks a whopping seventeen different languages. India
has several religions but six major religions are Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, Sikhism, and Jinism....show more content...
An estimated 750 million people live on the areas around the Himalaya rivers, which includes Bangladesh. Vegetation across the range varies with
climate and altitude. The lower regions show a forest that contains shrubery, plants, and trees that tend to fall off due to winter seasons. In the higher
region of the Himalaya's lies a vegetation area that consisted of temperate forests, conifers, and tundra. The Himalaya's are topped off with the
snow–line in which whatever lies above is covered in snow year round. Also on the eastern side evergreen rainforests can be sighted. The Himalaya's
have a profound impact on the climate especially to the Tibetan plateau and Indian subcontinent. It prevents "frigid, dry Arctic winds from blowing
south into the subcontinent, which keeps South Asia much warmer than corresponding temperate regions in the other continents. It also forms a
barrier for the monsoon winds, keeping them from traveling northwards, and causing heavy rainfall in the Terai region"(Himalaya). An example of the
impact the mountain range gives to the population is that is a natural barrier to the movement of people for a long time. It has prevented people from
China and Mongolia to meet those from the Indian subcontinent and "caused a significant difference in languages and customs between these regions.
The Himalaya has also hindered trade routes and prevented military expeditions across its expanse"(Himalaya).
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The Indian Culture Essay examples
A culture where guests are treated as gods, family members live under the same household until death, and have the belief that gods and spirits play
the significant role in determining their life all refer to the same topic, the Indian culture; a rich and diverse culture which is very unique in many ways.
This culture includes the qualities of various other cultures and it results into a modern and acceptable tradition. Respecting elders, honouring heroes,
cherishing love, and following traditions make up the major components of the Indian culture and its followers. Many people believe that this
particular culture has a great impact on their everyday lives and are proud to be included in the significant customs. In the novel, Clear Light...show
more content...
When her parents died, they left her with a burden of responsibilities that involved raising the children and taking on the role of a mother. Bim is left
to take care of her smallest and mentally challenged brother, Baba. When Baba was younger, the parents would constantly go to clubs and out for
drinks, leaving the responsibility of raising the unfortunate child to Bim. The two siblings established a special bond with each other and trusted each
other more and more each day. When the second oldest child, Raja fell ill because of tuberculosis, Bim was accountable of helping him regain back
his normal health. Upon these responsibilities was a very important one, Bim had to earn money for the family and she knew that it involved educating
herself to become a teacher, a job that was seemed appropriate for women.
"For all father cared, I could have grown up illiterate and cooked for my living, or swept. So I had to teach myself history, and teach myself to teach."
(155)
Since men of the house are the providers to the family, their death can have a huge impact on the family. This terrible incident challenged Bim and
the rest of the family members to live their life without coming to a point of bankruptcy. Bim's responsibility increased when her sister, Tara married
and moved out of the house, leaving Bim with the burden of taking care of her brothers' needs, daily chores, and paying for the rents and groceries.
Responsibility can affect us and our lives
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The Scenic Beauty Of India
Come and Experience the Sublime Tranquility in the Hill Stations near Delhi
People from all across the globe are fascinated by the scenic beauty of India. Here in our country, various religions, traditions and cultures came into
existence. The hill stations successfully uphold century old culture and tradition that prospered years ago. India is completely dotted by awe–inspiring
hill stations starting from Jammu and Kashmir and moving onto Tamil Nadu which encapsulates 20 mountainous ranges. There are several quiet
gateways in India to choose from. Since there are 20 mountainous ranges, it gets difficult to choose one particular hill station for the tour.
The most adorable hillstation: Nainital
Based on Uttarakhand in Kumaon region, Nainital is the most charming hillstation that surrounds Lake Naini, the volcanic lake. It is adored by
millions of travelers all across the globe and so it is addressed as the 'Lake District' of India. Whether you crave for a romantic gateway or want some
private moment at the lap of nature, Nainital is perfect. Enjoy boating, sightseeing activities, eco–tourism here.
Shimla: the summer capital of British
Shimla is one of the offbeat destinations in India that was once called 'Summer Capital of British'. It is now the capital of Himachal Pradesh and
certainly a delight for the eyes. Shimla is highly appreciated for its tremendous scenic beauty, eternal and ethnic culture. Being the architectural
paradise, Shimla flaunts many architectural
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Speech On Diversity In India
Harmony means the quality of forming a pleasing and consistent whole. Unity in diversity means oneness in the varieties. India is a best country
proving this concept for many years. India is a country where it is very clear to see unity in diversity because people of many religion, race, culture
and tradition live together without affecting each other's feelings and believes to their religion. Unity in diversity focuses on the existence of unity even
after lots of differences of cultural, social, physical, linguistic, religious, political, ideological, psychological, etc. More number of diversities makes
more complex unity. People in India are united in spite of the much diversity of races, religions, castes, sub–castes, communities, languages...show more
content...
Harmony in diversity boosts morale of people at workplace, organization, and community. It helps in enhancing esprit de corps, relationships,
teamwork among people thus improve performance, quality of work, productivity and lifestyle. It makes communication effective even in bad
situation. Harmony do keeps people away from social problems and help to manage conflicts easily. Live in harmony do improve healthy human
relations and protects equal human rights for all. Harmony in diversity in India provides source of tourism. People of diverse cultures, traditions,
cuisines, religions and clothing attract more visitors and tourists from all across the world. It gives rise the habit of national integration among people
of the country even after being diverse in various ways. It also gives value to the rich heritages of country as well as strengthens and enriches the
cultural heritage of India. It helps to be rich in agricultural area through different crops and thus economy growth. Harmony is the source of skilled and
advance professionals in various areas to the
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Our task for this term is to compare and contrast Australia and an Asian country. This report will highlight the similarities and differences between my
chosen country India and Australia.
Location And Population
India is located at coordinates of 20.5937В° N, 78.9629В° E and is 3.287 million kmВІ in landmass. This is fairly small compared to Australia with
7.692 million kmВІ in landmass. Australia is located at coordinates of 25.2744В° S, 133.7751В°E. Further more even though Australia is bigger it
still has a smaller people per kmВІ rate. At 3 people per kmВІ this is miniature compared to India with gigantic rate of 382 people kmВІ.there is also
huge difference in population as Australia has 21,508,000 and India with a enormous population of 1,326,572,000 the difference between these
populations are 1,305,064,000.
Flags
The flag of a country is always unique and represents the countries values. India's flag has the colours green, white and orange going horizontal in this
order. In the middle of the white is something called the Ashoka Chakra it is a 24–spoke wheel that represents the 33 inscriptions on the pillars of
Ashoka. As well as boulders and cave walls the emperor had built. In contrast Australia's flag is also very unique as it has the Southern Cross and the
union jack. The union jack was adopted from English flag. The union jack is the British flag. The union jack is on the flag because Australia is still
ruled by British Empire. The colours of the Australian flag
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Women in India Essay
Women in India
In the streets of India one finds increasingly fewer little girls. You can look in classrooms, streets, and homes to notice that the number of female
children is in fact, diminishing. Although a female minority is not a new thing in India, the percentage of women to men has declined steeply.
Radhika Balakrishnan reports that national censuses show the sex ratio went from 972 women for every 1000 men in the year 1901 to 936 women
for every 1000 men in the year 1981. This number continued to decline to 927 per 1000 in 1991. It is not that female babies are less frequently
conceived or more susceptible to disease, but rather that they are killed upon birth, or in some cases not born at all. Modern ultrasonic...show more
content...
It has been estimated that there are some 11.2 million abortions per year, of which 6.7 million are induced. In rural areas there are 3 illegal abortions
for every legal one, and in urban locations that number can be as high as 5. The large number of abortions is reflected in the ratio of girl children to
boy children. Although the national girl–boy ratio is 927:1000, it can be as low as 796:1000 in some states.
People commonly ask what someone's stance on abortion is. In itself the question is hard to address. There are always so many different situations
that need to be taken into account and it is not a very pleasant topic to begin with. It is not as if anyone is ever going to answer with great
conviction, "Yes, I am for it. I like it and I think that it is a great thing for society and a proper method of birth control." Instead, the views usually
range from, "Well, I don't like the idea of it, but I can sympathize with patients who turn to it and find it perfectly acceptable," to, "NO! It is wrong
and there are no exceptions!" I have always considered myself to be on the pro–choice side of the argument with the opinion that every woman has the
right to do what she wants to her body. But in this special situation I feel infuriated
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Business in India Essay
There are a few things that should be known about India before business is conducted there. The social and cultural standards are one thing that's
different. There are also differences in the political and legal systems, economical systems, and managerial systems. Some of the differences are
obvious, while others are qualities that a representative or individual should be aware of before conducting business in the area.
Social–Cultural
In India, the polite culture makes it nearly impossible for individuals to say 'no'. It's best not to pressure an Indian partner or consumer because it's
rude in the culture to express disapproval but it can be assumed through body language and vaguely detailed responses. When greeting associates and
...show more content...
When being introduced, it is best to be introduced through a third party because it increases credibility since Indians like to do business with those
that they know. During business meetings, it is possible that business not even be discussed at the first meeting. It is also customary for business cards
to be exchanged on initial handshake. When addressing Indians, if there is a proper title, then it should be used because they are highly revered (Neil).
Political–Legal Systems
India has a parliamentary government, just like the United States, so it operates under a president. India also has a supreme court and high courts in
its judicial system. The unions in the area are administered by the president, through an administrator appointed to him ("Political Structure"). The
legal system in India was based off of English law and includes limited judicial reviews of legislative acts. The constitution encompasses equal rights
for the people and prohibits discrimination of any kind. The Indian constitution is one of the largest in the world and includes as many aspects as
possible to ensure fair and equal treatment within the view of the government (Dayanand). Some down sides to the business in India is that there is a
risk because the country is a generally domesticated country. Government authorization is also required to lay off workers and property disputes are
common. In the areas out of view, the law enforcement is weak and corrupt.
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India A Developing Country
India is a developing country. The factors hindering development of the country are many. Some of them can be attributed to the low per capita income
and larger chunk of the population living under the poverty line. India is a country with poor people but with rich natural resources. It can be said that
the country's potential is either the human resource or the natural resources are not adequately utilized to the maximum extent and that resulted in low
per capita income. India is an agrarian economy. The economy is marred with unemployment and under employment. Since the economy is basically
agrarian, disguised unemployment is also rampant among the farmer community. Apart from the reasons mentioned, the money market as well as
capital market witnessed the presence of private moneylenders, landlords etc. They have acted as bankers for centuries and have amassed major wealth
from people of India that adversely affected capital formation. The need for a better financial institution and credit infrastructure was thus felt necessary
by the planning commission when the five–year plans were initiated. An efficient banking system and well functioning capital market, capable of
mobilizing the savings &channeling them to productive uses, are essential if the efforts at economic restructuring are to succeed. While both the
banking systems and capital markets have shown impressive growth in the volume of operations. Unless major reforms were initiated it was difficult to
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India 's Development And Growth Essay
Background: India is one of the most popular countries in the world. Geographically, India is located at the south of the Asian continent. India's
development and growth has been one of the most significant accomplishments in recent times. India neighboring countries include Pakistan, Nepal,
Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, and Bhutan. The size of the population in India is 1,266,883,598 and the Territorial size of the country is 3, 287,
263 sq. km (The World Factbook, 2016). The prime minister of India is known as Narendra Modi who is the leader of the majority party in Lok
Sabha and is currently the head of the Council of ministers in India. India's political party that is in power right now is Bharatiya Janata Party. The
Bharatiya Janata Party, was first founded by Shyama Mukherjee in 1953 with the main purpose of safeguarding the Hindu interests in India (The
World Factbook, 2016). India is becoming more of an open market economy. While most emerging nations were have struggled mightily against the
strong U.S. dollar and falling commodity prices, India continues to lead. The view for India's long–term growth is positive due to the staggering young
population and corresponding low dependency ratio (World Factbook, 2016). For example healthy savings, investment rates, and increasing integration
play a role in the global economy. India being the 4th largest economy in the world, India has bought about a landmark agricultural revolution that has
changed the country
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The Imaginary Institution of India
The Imaginary institution of Indian: Politics and Ideas Ch5–8 As you dive into the text of Sudipta Kaviraj's The Imaginary institution of Indian:
Politics and Ideas (2010) he begins to already question the sense of Nationalism. Indian's didn't really have any sense of nationalism up until the
British came to power. Kaviraj states "it is often essential to ask whose history this is, in the sense of history for whom rather than history of
whom."(Page 170) Because it depends on which said the story is told. In earlier periods of India they felt a weaker version of patriotism which was "an
ancestor for Indian nationalism"(Page 174) which would be different from today's patriotism and that there is no connection between being patriotic
and being Indian. He says that the consciousness becomes nationalist before it becomes India's only because they happen to realize it later in time.
Kaviraj regards India to be "closely parallel" to what Gramsci said about Italian nationalism. There are two conflicts, One of memorialism of Italy's
Roman past to what it is today and, two today's modernity and the construction of the Italian identity. He compares the two because Italian history had
some similar influences to that of colonialism. Gramsci says that there is no concrete line in which Italian culture is connected by, the only "continuity"
they have is just propaganda. Each century in India had its own literature. Any time they would summarize a principle of the past they would only
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India, Religion, Culture, And Religions In India
Culture normally revolves around knowledge of a particular group of people while encompassing language, religion, cuisine, social habits, music and
arts. India houses said people from several thousand ethnic groups, tribes, castes, and religions that provide a rich diversity of varying cultures. India's
history dates back several centuries and can even extend into millenniums. The vast differences in cultural diversity reflect much about India as a
country as well as the people who live there. India retains a plethora amount of religious, geographical, cultural, social, and military history that shapes
its inhabitants as well as various travelers around the globe.
Religion has been an important part of the country's culture and formation as people who settled there have discovered various practices that became
renowned today. India established four major religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism. However, Islam remains prevalent in
India since it is currently the second largest religion in the world. The most dominant religion of India is Hinduism, which to this day is the oldest
religion in the world. Roughly, 84 per cent of India's population (total population: ~1.267 billion people) is devoted to Hinduism. India has a known
history of religious violence against Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, and Christians due to a large number of riots stemming from as far back as 1832. One of
the largest riots that occurred caused over 8000 deaths and an unknown
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Short Essay on History of India
SHORT ESSAY ON HISTORY OF INDIA
India has frequently been subjected to horrors of famine. From 1858 to the end of the 19th century, more than twenty famines occurred in India.
A major characteristic of British rule in India, and the net result of British economic policies, was the prevalence of extreme poverty among its people.
While historian disagree on the question whether India was getting poorer or not under British rule, there is no disagreement on the fact that throughout
the period of British rule most Indians always lived on the verge of starvation.
British economic exploitation, the decay of indigenous industries, the failure of modern industries to replace them, high taxation, the drain of wealth to
Britain and a...show more content...
The settlement and the Ryotwari system were not made permanent. It was revised periodically after 20 to 30 years when the revenue demand was
usually raised.
The Ryotwari system protected neither the rights of the cultivators ner put them to any financial gain. The system could not introduce peasant
ownership. The state remained the owner of the land. The cultivator had to pay regular revenue otherwise they could be dispossessed of their lands any
time. The demand for revenue by the government remained very high. Besides, it had the right to enhance the revenue as it pleased. The cultivators
were, thus, not sure of greater advantage for their better producing.
The purpose of the Ryotwari System was to save the cultivators from the oppression of the zamindars. Though they were no more on the mercy of the
zamindars but the system did not satisfy the aspirations of the peasantry. In fact, it caused widespread oppression and agricultural distress. The large
number of zamindars had been replaced by one giant zamindar – the state, which only knew to squeeze as much from the peasant as possible. This did
not bring into existence a system of peasant ownership. Later the government openly claimed that land revenue was a rent and not a tax.
The ryot's lights of ownership of his land were also negated by three other factors: (i) in most areas the land revenue fixed was exorbitant;
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The British Rule Of India Essay
Introduction: John Watts founded the British East India Company in the 1600s. Which use to trade unique goods that couldn't be found in Britain.
Some resources included gold/ mahogany/curry/silk/ivory. While the British were in India they made a lot of money exporting these goods. The
British never saw India as a place to live more or a place to trade. A lot of British people move to North America instead of India. The British rule
lasted a long time nearly 200 years. They found that communication was poor and they didn't understand the languages or customs of the Indian
people. (British India). Also in 1857 the Sepoy Mutiny happened when rebellion the British government took control of India from the East India
Company. (Smith, Frank) Motives: A reason the British want to colonize India was for trade. India has a lot of natural resource that were unique at
the time and only available from India. Some resources are gold/mahogany/curry/silk/ivory. (Viswanathan, Balaji) Another reason they colonized
India is that France threaten to attack the East India Company. The East India Company was the British company formed for trade with East and
Southeast Asia and India. (East India Company) India was also a strategic location because it had lots of resource and an already established trade
route. Methods: Originally the British did not want to take control of India. Instead in the early days they had an indirect rule over India. They British
made contracts with the leaders of
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The Environmental Problems in India
The environmental problems in India are growing rapidly. The increasing economic development and a rapidly growing population that has taken the
country from 300 million people in 1947 to more than one billion people today is putting a strain on the environment, infrastructure, and the country's
natural resources. Industrial pollution, soil erosion, deforestation, rapid industrialization, urbanization, and land degradation are all worsening problems.
Overexploitation of the country's resources be it land or water and the industrialization process has resulted environmental degradation of resources.
Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing humanity and other life forms on our planet today. India's per capita...show more
content...
With pollution level rising across the country, India on Wednesday, the 18 November 2009 revised the national ambient air quality standards after 15
years. "We have notified the ambient air quality standards in India which is equivalent to the European level and exceeds the standard prevalent in the
US," Minister of state for environment and forests Jairam Ramesh said. The revised ambient air quality standards provide a legal framework for the
control of air pollution and the protection of public health and any citizen can approach the court demanding better air quality. Vehicle emissions are
responsible for 70% of the country's air pollution. The major problem with government efforts to safeguard the environment has been enforcement at
the local level, not with a lack of laws. Air pollution from vehicle exhaust and industry is a worsening problem for India. Exhaust from vehicles has
increased eight–fold over levels of twenty years ago; industrial pollution has risen four times over the same period. The economy has grown two and
a half times over the past two decades but pollution control and civil services have not kept pace. Air quality is worst in big cities like Kolkata,
Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, etc. Bangalore holds the title of being the asthma capital of the country. Studies estimate that 10 per cent of Bangalore's 60
lakh population and over 50 per cent of its children below 18 years suffer from air
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INTRODUCTION
The issue of gender inequality is one which has been publicly reverberating through society for years. Gender inequality is one of the most serious &
ethical issues in India today. Gender inequality in India is described as a preferential treatment arising out of prejudice based on the gender. The aim of
this research is to discuss the status of women in India in the past, present and future and discuss any political movements which took place in the
society in order for Women to be regarded as equal.
BODY
India has always been one of the ancient civilizations to treat women with respect. Women in ancient India were held in high esteem and always held
the position of a mother or a goddess. They occupied a dignified place in...show more content...
The best example of this is Indira Gandhi who served as the Prime Minister of India for 15 years of her life. She is known for being the world's longest
serving woman Prime Minister ever.
Despite having so many laws about the women rights in India. There are still women suffering from inequality in certain parts of the country.
Today, India ranks 101 out of 134 countries on the gender inequality index. Many women are forced to suicide because of the inequality factors
such as dowry, rape, sex selective abortion, acid throwing, trafficking and domestic violence. A shocking gang rape incident took place with 23 years
old medicine students on a public transport in New Delhi on the 16th of December 2012. This incident became very popular across the nation and
was widely protested by many people in the country. Rape statistics are very high in India, it is recorded that 1 female is sexually harassed every
minutes in India. Sexual harassment has a high impact on the mental stability of a woman which leads them to suicide.
In the modern day society equal access to property and land ownership is one of the most disputed issues with regards to gender inequality. Today
women in India are often excluded from getting a share in the family's property because of the gender discrimination. In the Indian society, only men of
the family have the right of inheritance. This is because daughter. There are
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Essay On Growth Of India
spirations of its young population. India is one of the youngest nations in the world where the ratio of youth is higher in its population, with more than
54% of the entire population under 25 years of age and over 62% of the population inside the working age group (15–59) in According to the census
2011India}. The country's population pyramid is anticipated to bulge across the 15–59 age groups over the next decade. This demographic advantage is
predicted to last only until 2040. A World Bank report states that India is one of the few countries where working population continues to grow till
2050 [7]. With an annual addition of 9.25 million jobs per year, over 37 million jobs are expected to be created from 2012–13 through 2016–17 [8].
...show more content...
There have been efforts on the part of the state and Centre government through Ministry of Rural improvement to skill and train youths under diverse
government schemes. However, most of those schemes are restrained to the youths beneath Poverty Line (BPL). There should be equal opportunities
for all the people residing in rural areas. Every job aspirant should be given equal importance and would be given training in soft skills to lead a
proper and decent life. For the Balanced growth in all the sectors the Goal of national policy and programs on skill improvement have has to
diversification of economic activities, minimizing the dependence of rural households on agriculture and bringing approximately a sizable increase in
the share in both output and employment of allied activities, rural industries, business and provider components of the agricultural economic system.
To bring about a fast and sustainable economic development thru diverse reforms, the rural development initiatives should sharply cognizance on
human's participation and rural corporations as the key attributes for their success followed through equally important elements, idea of integrated
development, growth center technique, planning process technique, communication system to
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Music Of India Essay

  • 1. Music of India Essay Music of India The music of India is a mosaic of different genres and levels of sophistication. At one extreme, classical music is performed in the urban concert halls for purely artistic reasons, and at the other, many kinds of functional rural music accompany life–cycle and agricultural rites. In between are many other musical genres of different regions of the country, reflecting the diversity of its peoples. The origins of classicalmusic can be traced to the Natya Shastra, a Sanskrit treatise on drama, which encompasses music as well. Two classical traditions are now recognized; Hindustani in north India and Carnatic (or Karnatak) in the south. Both traditions have inspiration from the bhakti ("devotional") movements modified...show more content... Many complex talas exist, but those ranging from 6 to 16 units are most common. In the Hindustani khyal, a vocal concert found in north India today, the composition is generally considered an improvisational concert; normally a lengthy section is performed in a time measure so extremely slow. Both Hindustani and Carnatic traditions also have vocal forms derived from dance and considered lighter in character. These forms, with their dance–rooted rhythms, are performed at the close of concerts. In the Carnatic system, instrumental music is based on vocal forms. The majority of Hindustani music, in contrast, is a specifically instrumental composition based on the plucking patterns of stringed instruments, especially the sitar. The Sarangi is the premier bowed instrument of North Indian music. It began to become popluar in the mid–17th century to accompany vocal music. It still retains this vital role today. The Sarangi consists of truncated body. Like the Sarode it has a sound board of goat skin. It has three main playing strings of heavy gut. These are the ones which are bowed. It also has an addition of thirty to forty metal strings, which give the instrument it characteristic sound. Unlike the violin, in which the strings are pressed down on a fingerboard, the playing strings of the sarangi are stopped with fingernails of the left hand. Probably the best–known North Indian instrument is the Sitar. It is a long necked lute with Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. India Essays India I. Introduction India, country in southern Asia, south of Afghanistan and east of Pakistan. Including the portion of Jammu and Kashmir administered by India but disputed by Pakistan, India has an area of 1,222,243 sq miles . The capital is New Delhi , and the largest city is Mumbai (formerly Bombay). II. Land and Resources India may be divided into four main regions. The Himalayas, the highest mountain system in the world, lie along India's northern and eastern margins. (This region includes Jammu and Kashmir, a territory disputed between India, Pakistan, and China. India controls most of the territory, but China has occupied the northeastern part of the state since 1962. Pakistan occupies the northwest portion of the...show more content... The seasons are classified as rainy and dry. In addition to extensive cultivable land and valuable stands of timber, India has many mineral deposits. The plant life varies from sparse in the arid areas bordering Pakistan to luxuriant in the southeastern part of the plains region. Arctic plants grow at high elevations, and the lower elevations support subtropical plant life and are densely forested. India has a wide variety of animal life, from many types of large cats such as tigers, to elephants and rhinoceroses, and several species of apes, antelope, and deer. III. Population The exact origins of most Indian people are impossible to determine because of the large variety of races and cultures that have been assimilated into the subcontinent. India ranks as the second most populous country in the world, trailing only China, with a population of about 966,783,171, some 73 percent of whom live in rural areas. The northern plains region is the most fertile and densely populated area. Hindus are India's largest religious group. More than 1600 languages or dialects are spoken in India, and India's official language is Hindi. Since gaining its independence from Great Britain in 1947, India has sought to develop a modern, comprehensive school system. Indian culture is primarily Hindu–oriented. Many Hindu institutions, including the rigid caste system, still have Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. Essay on Indian Music Indian Music The music of India is one of the oldest unspoken musical traditions in the world. The basis of for Indian music is "sangeet." Sangeet is a combination of three art forms: vocal music, instrumental music (Indian music). Indian music is base upon seven modes (scales). It is probably no coincidence that Greek music is also base upon seven modes. Furthermore, the Indian scales follow the same process of modulation (murchana) that was found in ancient Greek music. Since Greece is also Indo–European, this is another piece of evidence for the Indo–European connection (Dance and music of India). The vocal tradition is especially strong in Indian music. It is understood that the song is probably the most ancient form of...show more content... It is linked to the Sanskrit word "ranj" which means, "to colour" (Indian music). Therefore, rag may be thought of as an acoustic method of colouring the mind of the listener with an emotion. It is not a tune, melody, scale, mode, or any concept for which an English word exists. It is instead a combination of different characteristics. It is these characteristics, which define the rag. There must be the notes of the rag. They are called the swar (Indian music). There must also be a modal structure. This is called that in North Indian music and mela in carnatic music (Carnatic music). There is also the jati. Jati is the number of notes used in the rag. There must also be the ascending and descending structure. This is called arohana/avarohana. Another characteristic is that the various notes do not have the same level of significance. Some are important and others less so. The important notes are called vadi and samavadi (Indian music). There are often characteristic movements to the rag. This is called either pakad (Indian music). The Indian rhythm is known as tal. Tal means "clap". The tabla (Indian drum instrument) has replaced the clap in the performance, but the term still reflects the origin. The basic concepts of tal are tali, Khali,vibhag, matra, bol, theka, lay, sam, and avartan. Tali are a pattern of clapping. In addition to the claps, there are also a number of Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Essay on Geography of India I would like to present to you the country of India. A country one–third the area of the United States (total land mass is 2,973,190 sq. kilometers) borders China on the northeast, Pakistan on the west, Nepal and Blutan to the north, and Burma and Bangladesh to the east. It is divided into three categorical geographic regions: the Gangetic Plain, the plateau region in the south, the Himalayan region in the north, which contains some of the highest mountains in the world and a central part. India has a population of 1,027,015,247 than speaks a whopping seventeen different languages. India has several religions but six major religions are Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, Sikhism, and Jinism....show more content... An estimated 750 million people live on the areas around the Himalaya rivers, which includes Bangladesh. Vegetation across the range varies with climate and altitude. The lower regions show a forest that contains shrubery, plants, and trees that tend to fall off due to winter seasons. In the higher region of the Himalaya's lies a vegetation area that consisted of temperate forests, conifers, and tundra. The Himalaya's are topped off with the snow–line in which whatever lies above is covered in snow year round. Also on the eastern side evergreen rainforests can be sighted. The Himalaya's have a profound impact on the climate especially to the Tibetan plateau and Indian subcontinent. It prevents "frigid, dry Arctic winds from blowing south into the subcontinent, which keeps South Asia much warmer than corresponding temperate regions in the other continents. It also forms a barrier for the monsoon winds, keeping them from traveling northwards, and causing heavy rainfall in the Terai region"(Himalaya). An example of the impact the mountain range gives to the population is that is a natural barrier to the movement of people for a long time. It has prevented people from China and Mongolia to meet those from the Indian subcontinent and "caused a significant difference in languages and customs between these regions. The Himalaya has also hindered trade routes and prevented military expeditions across its expanse"(Himalaya). Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. The Indian Culture Essay examples A culture where guests are treated as gods, family members live under the same household until death, and have the belief that gods and spirits play the significant role in determining their life all refer to the same topic, the Indian culture; a rich and diverse culture which is very unique in many ways. This culture includes the qualities of various other cultures and it results into a modern and acceptable tradition. Respecting elders, honouring heroes, cherishing love, and following traditions make up the major components of the Indian culture and its followers. Many people believe that this particular culture has a great impact on their everyday lives and are proud to be included in the significant customs. In the novel, Clear Light...show more content... When her parents died, they left her with a burden of responsibilities that involved raising the children and taking on the role of a mother. Bim is left to take care of her smallest and mentally challenged brother, Baba. When Baba was younger, the parents would constantly go to clubs and out for drinks, leaving the responsibility of raising the unfortunate child to Bim. The two siblings established a special bond with each other and trusted each other more and more each day. When the second oldest child, Raja fell ill because of tuberculosis, Bim was accountable of helping him regain back his normal health. Upon these responsibilities was a very important one, Bim had to earn money for the family and she knew that it involved educating herself to become a teacher, a job that was seemed appropriate for women. "For all father cared, I could have grown up illiterate and cooked for my living, or swept. So I had to teach myself history, and teach myself to teach." (155) Since men of the house are the providers to the family, their death can have a huge impact on the family. This terrible incident challenged Bim and the rest of the family members to live their life without coming to a point of bankruptcy. Bim's responsibility increased when her sister, Tara married and moved out of the house, leaving Bim with the burden of taking care of her brothers' needs, daily chores, and paying for the rents and groceries. Responsibility can affect us and our lives Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. The Scenic Beauty Of India Come and Experience the Sublime Tranquility in the Hill Stations near Delhi People from all across the globe are fascinated by the scenic beauty of India. Here in our country, various religions, traditions and cultures came into existence. The hill stations successfully uphold century old culture and tradition that prospered years ago. India is completely dotted by awe–inspiring hill stations starting from Jammu and Kashmir and moving onto Tamil Nadu which encapsulates 20 mountainous ranges. There are several quiet gateways in India to choose from. Since there are 20 mountainous ranges, it gets difficult to choose one particular hill station for the tour. The most adorable hillstation: Nainital Based on Uttarakhand in Kumaon region, Nainital is the most charming hillstation that surrounds Lake Naini, the volcanic lake. It is adored by millions of travelers all across the globe and so it is addressed as the 'Lake District' of India. Whether you crave for a romantic gateway or want some private moment at the lap of nature, Nainital is perfect. Enjoy boating, sightseeing activities, eco–tourism here. Shimla: the summer capital of British Shimla is one of the offbeat destinations in India that was once called 'Summer Capital of British'. It is now the capital of Himachal Pradesh and certainly a delight for the eyes. Shimla is highly appreciated for its tremendous scenic beauty, eternal and ethnic culture. Being the architectural paradise, Shimla flaunts many architectural Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Speech On Diversity In India Harmony means the quality of forming a pleasing and consistent whole. Unity in diversity means oneness in the varieties. India is a best country proving this concept for many years. India is a country where it is very clear to see unity in diversity because people of many religion, race, culture and tradition live together without affecting each other's feelings and believes to their religion. Unity in diversity focuses on the existence of unity even after lots of differences of cultural, social, physical, linguistic, religious, political, ideological, psychological, etc. More number of diversities makes more complex unity. People in India are united in spite of the much diversity of races, religions, castes, sub–castes, communities, languages...show more content... Harmony in diversity boosts morale of people at workplace, organization, and community. It helps in enhancing esprit de corps, relationships, teamwork among people thus improve performance, quality of work, productivity and lifestyle. It makes communication effective even in bad situation. Harmony do keeps people away from social problems and help to manage conflicts easily. Live in harmony do improve healthy human relations and protects equal human rights for all. Harmony in diversity in India provides source of tourism. People of diverse cultures, traditions, cuisines, religions and clothing attract more visitors and tourists from all across the world. It gives rise the habit of national integration among people of the country even after being diverse in various ways. It also gives value to the rich heritages of country as well as strengthens and enriches the cultural heritage of India. It helps to be rich in agricultural area through different crops and thus economy growth. Harmony is the source of skilled and advance professionals in various areas to the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Our task for this term is to compare and contrast Australia and an Asian country. This report will highlight the similarities and differences between my chosen country India and Australia. Location And Population India is located at coordinates of 20.5937В° N, 78.9629В° E and is 3.287 million kmВІ in landmass. This is fairly small compared to Australia with 7.692 million kmВІ in landmass. Australia is located at coordinates of 25.2744В° S, 133.7751В°E. Further more even though Australia is bigger it still has a smaller people per kmВІ rate. At 3 people per kmВІ this is miniature compared to India with gigantic rate of 382 people kmВІ.there is also huge difference in population as Australia has 21,508,000 and India with a enormous population of 1,326,572,000 the difference between these populations are 1,305,064,000. Flags The flag of a country is always unique and represents the countries values. India's flag has the colours green, white and orange going horizontal in this order. In the middle of the white is something called the Ashoka Chakra it is a 24–spoke wheel that represents the 33 inscriptions on the pillars of Ashoka. As well as boulders and cave walls the emperor had built. In contrast Australia's flag is also very unique as it has the Southern Cross and the union jack. The union jack was adopted from English flag. The union jack is the British flag. The union jack is on the flag because Australia is still ruled by British Empire. The colours of the Australian flag Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Women in India Essay Women in India In the streets of India one finds increasingly fewer little girls. You can look in classrooms, streets, and homes to notice that the number of female children is in fact, diminishing. Although a female minority is not a new thing in India, the percentage of women to men has declined steeply. Radhika Balakrishnan reports that national censuses show the sex ratio went from 972 women for every 1000 men in the year 1901 to 936 women for every 1000 men in the year 1981. This number continued to decline to 927 per 1000 in 1991. It is not that female babies are less frequently conceived or more susceptible to disease, but rather that they are killed upon birth, or in some cases not born at all. Modern ultrasonic...show more content... It has been estimated that there are some 11.2 million abortions per year, of which 6.7 million are induced. In rural areas there are 3 illegal abortions for every legal one, and in urban locations that number can be as high as 5. The large number of abortions is reflected in the ratio of girl children to boy children. Although the national girl–boy ratio is 927:1000, it can be as low as 796:1000 in some states. People commonly ask what someone's stance on abortion is. In itself the question is hard to address. There are always so many different situations that need to be taken into account and it is not a very pleasant topic to begin with. It is not as if anyone is ever going to answer with great conviction, "Yes, I am for it. I like it and I think that it is a great thing for society and a proper method of birth control." Instead, the views usually range from, "Well, I don't like the idea of it, but I can sympathize with patients who turn to it and find it perfectly acceptable," to, "NO! It is wrong and there are no exceptions!" I have always considered myself to be on the pro–choice side of the argument with the opinion that every woman has the right to do what she wants to her body. But in this special situation I feel infuriated Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. Business in India Essay There are a few things that should be known about India before business is conducted there. The social and cultural standards are one thing that's different. There are also differences in the political and legal systems, economical systems, and managerial systems. Some of the differences are obvious, while others are qualities that a representative or individual should be aware of before conducting business in the area. Social–Cultural In India, the polite culture makes it nearly impossible for individuals to say 'no'. It's best not to pressure an Indian partner or consumer because it's rude in the culture to express disapproval but it can be assumed through body language and vaguely detailed responses. When greeting associates and ...show more content... When being introduced, it is best to be introduced through a third party because it increases credibility since Indians like to do business with those that they know. During business meetings, it is possible that business not even be discussed at the first meeting. It is also customary for business cards to be exchanged on initial handshake. When addressing Indians, if there is a proper title, then it should be used because they are highly revered (Neil). Political–Legal Systems India has a parliamentary government, just like the United States, so it operates under a president. India also has a supreme court and high courts in its judicial system. The unions in the area are administered by the president, through an administrator appointed to him ("Political Structure"). The legal system in India was based off of English law and includes limited judicial reviews of legislative acts. The constitution encompasses equal rights for the people and prohibits discrimination of any kind. The Indian constitution is one of the largest in the world and includes as many aspects as possible to ensure fair and equal treatment within the view of the government (Dayanand). Some down sides to the business in India is that there is a risk because the country is a generally domesticated country. Government authorization is also required to lay off workers and property disputes are common. In the areas out of view, the law enforcement is weak and corrupt. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. India A Developing Country India is a developing country. The factors hindering development of the country are many. Some of them can be attributed to the low per capita income and larger chunk of the population living under the poverty line. India is a country with poor people but with rich natural resources. It can be said that the country's potential is either the human resource or the natural resources are not adequately utilized to the maximum extent and that resulted in low per capita income. India is an agrarian economy. The economy is marred with unemployment and under employment. Since the economy is basically agrarian, disguised unemployment is also rampant among the farmer community. Apart from the reasons mentioned, the money market as well as capital market witnessed the presence of private moneylenders, landlords etc. They have acted as bankers for centuries and have amassed major wealth from people of India that adversely affected capital formation. The need for a better financial institution and credit infrastructure was thus felt necessary by the planning commission when the five–year plans were initiated. An efficient banking system and well functioning capital market, capable of mobilizing the savings &channeling them to productive uses, are essential if the efforts at economic restructuring are to succeed. While both the banking systems and capital markets have shown impressive growth in the volume of operations. Unless major reforms were initiated it was difficult to Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. India 's Development And Growth Essay Background: India is one of the most popular countries in the world. Geographically, India is located at the south of the Asian continent. India's development and growth has been one of the most significant accomplishments in recent times. India neighboring countries include Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, and Bhutan. The size of the population in India is 1,266,883,598 and the Territorial size of the country is 3, 287, 263 sq. km (The World Factbook, 2016). The prime minister of India is known as Narendra Modi who is the leader of the majority party in Lok Sabha and is currently the head of the Council of ministers in India. India's political party that is in power right now is Bharatiya Janata Party. The Bharatiya Janata Party, was first founded by Shyama Mukherjee in 1953 with the main purpose of safeguarding the Hindu interests in India (The World Factbook, 2016). India is becoming more of an open market economy. While most emerging nations were have struggled mightily against the strong U.S. dollar and falling commodity prices, India continues to lead. The view for India's long–term growth is positive due to the staggering young population and corresponding low dependency ratio (World Factbook, 2016). For example healthy savings, investment rates, and increasing integration play a role in the global economy. India being the 4th largest economy in the world, India has bought about a landmark agricultural revolution that has changed the country Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. The Imaginary Institution of India The Imaginary institution of Indian: Politics and Ideas Ch5–8 As you dive into the text of Sudipta Kaviraj's The Imaginary institution of Indian: Politics and Ideas (2010) he begins to already question the sense of Nationalism. Indian's didn't really have any sense of nationalism up until the British came to power. Kaviraj states "it is often essential to ask whose history this is, in the sense of history for whom rather than history of whom."(Page 170) Because it depends on which said the story is told. In earlier periods of India they felt a weaker version of patriotism which was "an ancestor for Indian nationalism"(Page 174) which would be different from today's patriotism and that there is no connection between being patriotic and being Indian. He says that the consciousness becomes nationalist before it becomes India's only because they happen to realize it later in time. Kaviraj regards India to be "closely parallel" to what Gramsci said about Italian nationalism. There are two conflicts, One of memorialism of Italy's Roman past to what it is today and, two today's modernity and the construction of the Italian identity. He compares the two because Italian history had some similar influences to that of colonialism. Gramsci says that there is no concrete line in which Italian culture is connected by, the only "continuity" they have is just propaganda. Each century in India had its own literature. Any time they would summarize a principle of the past they would only Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. India, Religion, Culture, And Religions In India Culture normally revolves around knowledge of a particular group of people while encompassing language, religion, cuisine, social habits, music and arts. India houses said people from several thousand ethnic groups, tribes, castes, and religions that provide a rich diversity of varying cultures. India's history dates back several centuries and can even extend into millenniums. The vast differences in cultural diversity reflect much about India as a country as well as the people who live there. India retains a plethora amount of religious, geographical, cultural, social, and military history that shapes its inhabitants as well as various travelers around the globe. Religion has been an important part of the country's culture and formation as people who settled there have discovered various practices that became renowned today. India established four major religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism. However, Islam remains prevalent in India since it is currently the second largest religion in the world. The most dominant religion of India is Hinduism, which to this day is the oldest religion in the world. Roughly, 84 per cent of India's population (total population: ~1.267 billion people) is devoted to Hinduism. India has a known history of religious violence against Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, and Christians due to a large number of riots stemming from as far back as 1832. One of the largest riots that occurred caused over 8000 deaths and an unknown Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Short Essay on History of India SHORT ESSAY ON HISTORY OF INDIA India has frequently been subjected to horrors of famine. From 1858 to the end of the 19th century, more than twenty famines occurred in India. A major characteristic of British rule in India, and the net result of British economic policies, was the prevalence of extreme poverty among its people. While historian disagree on the question whether India was getting poorer or not under British rule, there is no disagreement on the fact that throughout the period of British rule most Indians always lived on the verge of starvation. British economic exploitation, the decay of indigenous industries, the failure of modern industries to replace them, high taxation, the drain of wealth to Britain and a...show more content... The settlement and the Ryotwari system were not made permanent. It was revised periodically after 20 to 30 years when the revenue demand was usually raised. The Ryotwari system protected neither the rights of the cultivators ner put them to any financial gain. The system could not introduce peasant ownership. The state remained the owner of the land. The cultivator had to pay regular revenue otherwise they could be dispossessed of their lands any time. The demand for revenue by the government remained very high. Besides, it had the right to enhance the revenue as it pleased. The cultivators were, thus, not sure of greater advantage for their better producing. The purpose of the Ryotwari System was to save the cultivators from the oppression of the zamindars. Though they were no more on the mercy of the zamindars but the system did not satisfy the aspirations of the peasantry. In fact, it caused widespread oppression and agricultural distress. The large number of zamindars had been replaced by one giant zamindar – the state, which only knew to squeeze as much from the peasant as possible. This did not bring into existence a system of peasant ownership. Later the government openly claimed that land revenue was a rent and not a tax. The ryot's lights of ownership of his land were also negated by three other factors: (i) in most areas the land revenue fixed was exorbitant;
  • 16. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. The British Rule Of India Essay Introduction: John Watts founded the British East India Company in the 1600s. Which use to trade unique goods that couldn't be found in Britain. Some resources included gold/ mahogany/curry/silk/ivory. While the British were in India they made a lot of money exporting these goods. The British never saw India as a place to live more or a place to trade. A lot of British people move to North America instead of India. The British rule lasted a long time nearly 200 years. They found that communication was poor and they didn't understand the languages or customs of the Indian people. (British India). Also in 1857 the Sepoy Mutiny happened when rebellion the British government took control of India from the East India Company. (Smith, Frank) Motives: A reason the British want to colonize India was for trade. India has a lot of natural resource that were unique at the time and only available from India. Some resources are gold/mahogany/curry/silk/ivory. (Viswanathan, Balaji) Another reason they colonized India is that France threaten to attack the East India Company. The East India Company was the British company formed for trade with East and Southeast Asia and India. (East India Company) India was also a strategic location because it had lots of resource and an already established trade route. Methods: Originally the British did not want to take control of India. Instead in the early days they had an indirect rule over India. They British made contracts with the leaders of Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. The Environmental Problems in India The environmental problems in India are growing rapidly. The increasing economic development and a rapidly growing population that has taken the country from 300 million people in 1947 to more than one billion people today is putting a strain on the environment, infrastructure, and the country's natural resources. Industrial pollution, soil erosion, deforestation, rapid industrialization, urbanization, and land degradation are all worsening problems. Overexploitation of the country's resources be it land or water and the industrialization process has resulted environmental degradation of resources. Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing humanity and other life forms on our planet today. India's per capita...show more content... With pollution level rising across the country, India on Wednesday, the 18 November 2009 revised the national ambient air quality standards after 15 years. "We have notified the ambient air quality standards in India which is equivalent to the European level and exceeds the standard prevalent in the US," Minister of state for environment and forests Jairam Ramesh said. The revised ambient air quality standards provide a legal framework for the control of air pollution and the protection of public health and any citizen can approach the court demanding better air quality. Vehicle emissions are responsible for 70% of the country's air pollution. The major problem with government efforts to safeguard the environment has been enforcement at the local level, not with a lack of laws. Air pollution from vehicle exhaust and industry is a worsening problem for India. Exhaust from vehicles has increased eight–fold over levels of twenty years ago; industrial pollution has risen four times over the same period. The economy has grown two and a half times over the past two decades but pollution control and civil services have not kept pace. Air quality is worst in big cities like Kolkata, Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, etc. Bangalore holds the title of being the asthma capital of the country. Studies estimate that 10 per cent of Bangalore's 60 lakh population and over 50 per cent of its children below 18 years suffer from air Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. INTRODUCTION The issue of gender inequality is one which has been publicly reverberating through society for years. Gender inequality is one of the most serious & ethical issues in India today. Gender inequality in India is described as a preferential treatment arising out of prejudice based on the gender. The aim of this research is to discuss the status of women in India in the past, present and future and discuss any political movements which took place in the society in order for Women to be regarded as equal. BODY India has always been one of the ancient civilizations to treat women with respect. Women in ancient India were held in high esteem and always held the position of a mother or a goddess. They occupied a dignified place in...show more content... The best example of this is Indira Gandhi who served as the Prime Minister of India for 15 years of her life. She is known for being the world's longest serving woman Prime Minister ever. Despite having so many laws about the women rights in India. There are still women suffering from inequality in certain parts of the country. Today, India ranks 101 out of 134 countries on the gender inequality index. Many women are forced to suicide because of the inequality factors such as dowry, rape, sex selective abortion, acid throwing, trafficking and domestic violence. A shocking gang rape incident took place with 23 years old medicine students on a public transport in New Delhi on the 16th of December 2012. This incident became very popular across the nation and was widely protested by many people in the country. Rape statistics are very high in India, it is recorded that 1 female is sexually harassed every minutes in India. Sexual harassment has a high impact on the mental stability of a woman which leads them to suicide. In the modern day society equal access to property and land ownership is one of the most disputed issues with regards to gender inequality. Today women in India are often excluded from getting a share in the family's property because of the gender discrimination. In the Indian society, only men of the family have the right of inheritance. This is because daughter. There are Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. Essay On Growth Of India spirations of its young population. India is one of the youngest nations in the world where the ratio of youth is higher in its population, with more than 54% of the entire population under 25 years of age and over 62% of the population inside the working age group (15–59) in According to the census 2011India}. The country's population pyramid is anticipated to bulge across the 15–59 age groups over the next decade. This demographic advantage is predicted to last only until 2040. A World Bank report states that India is one of the few countries where working population continues to grow till 2050 [7]. With an annual addition of 9.25 million jobs per year, over 37 million jobs are expected to be created from 2012–13 through 2016–17 [8]. ...show more content... There have been efforts on the part of the state and Centre government through Ministry of Rural improvement to skill and train youths under diverse government schemes. However, most of those schemes are restrained to the youths beneath Poverty Line (BPL). There should be equal opportunities for all the people residing in rural areas. Every job aspirant should be given equal importance and would be given training in soft skills to lead a proper and decent life. For the Balanced growth in all the sectors the Goal of national policy and programs on skill improvement have has to diversification of economic activities, minimizing the dependence of rural households on agriculture and bringing approximately a sizable increase in the share in both output and employment of allied activities, rural industries, business and provider components of the agricultural economic system. To bring about a fast and sustainable economic development thru diverse reforms, the rural development initiatives should sharply cognizance on human's participation and rural corporations as the key attributes for their success followed through equally important elements, idea of integrated development, growth center technique, planning process technique, communication system to Get more content on HelpWriting.net