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Disadvantages Of Examination Malpractice
Examination has been identified as the most objective method of assessing an individual's capability and achievements and the effectiveness of
educational programs. It is also used to determine the effectiveness of a teacher or that of a teaching method. It is therefore a very important aspect of
the educational enterprise. It is because of the importance attached to it that people get test anxiety when there is any doubt regarding the outcome of
examination. Covenant University has been faced with a problem which is examination malpractice.
The principle goal of university education is to prepare students to get the essential information and abilities to empower them to contribute
successfully to national development (National Policy on Education, 2004)
This preparation requires occasional assessment and evaluation in form of examinations to determine the level of...show more content...
In the pre–examination form, examination questions are obtained before the time of the examination. malpractice consist of impersonation, cheating
while examination is happening, giraffe, imitation of results slips, making use of unapproved materials in examination rooms, and outer help by people
(invigilators, supervisors, staff and other employed individuals). Post–examination malpractice, are those traceable to the staff. Basic structures at this
stage include:– Re–bundling of scripts to incorporate those written outside examination rooms in a joint effort with invigilators/supervisors, giving of
money to examiners for a few favors, including re–writing the examination, dishonest practices of computer administrators in examination bodies who
get money from students to change grades/scores, general "sorting", especially with officials of examination bodies and markers to post grades that
they never earned or justified. (Joshua, 2008; Ojerinde, in Obo,
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Preparing for and taking tests Essay example
It's that time of year again, the last few weeks college. You have been on time to every class session and have managed to add a few points to your
normal course average. Just a few more weeks to go and you will be on your way to a well needed vacation, which you have carefully spent the last
couple months planning. There is only one thing that stands in the way, final exams. Just as every student before you and every student that will come
after you, final examinations can be very frustrating and stressful. Proper testing preparation combined with skilled testing strategies can help anyone
overcome those examination nightmares. Being well prepared for the big examination day starts long before the final examination is ever conducted.
...show more content...
Knowing how to identify internal strengths and weakness can be beneficial in helping to prepare for any examination. Time management and
organizational skills are a key trait that should be mastered extensively (Shelley, 2005). The most successful students use their time wisely. An
upcoming exam can create a heavy burden. Making a realistic study schedule and having the proper study space that is free from distractions and kept
well organized is vital (Shelley, 2005). Test anxiety is a very common trait that occurs in many people. You have spent weeks studying for the
examination, covered every single topic and read every single material having to deal with the upcoming exam. You walk into the classroom, sit down,
and retrieve all your materials that you need. The instructor hands out your exam and gives everyone the confirmation to begin. You open up the exam
and start reading the first question, hoping to be familiar with the subject. As you read question after question, you realize that you can't recall the
answers to anything that you have just read. According to Salend (2011), this is the time that "you start to panic, your chest gets tight, you get sweaty,
you start feeling overwhelmed" (p. 58). Many students suffer from this type of anxiety when it comes to taking examinations that can hinder their
performance and well being. Proper studying and adequate preparation can help students overcome test anxiety and help improve their performance.
Employing
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Importance And Importance Of Physical Examination
1build a relationship with your doctor
2.1 Significance in personal life:
It is very useful in our personal life as physical examination includes all the basic assessment which can give you an idea about your own health. It is
also very beneficial in terms of assessing your family members when they are in need or sick. This examination also helps you to maintain your and
your family's health in terms of your growth and development which includes BMI, Nutritional guidance etc.
2.2 Significance in Social Context:
Importance of Physical examination in society plays a great role in health promotion. Healthy life is always been a motive of health promotion and In
every society there are institutions which are focusing of health promotion. Many...show more content...
In many cases I observe that people are getting their checkup of physical examination done in every 6 months which is a good thing, they are very
much interested in healthy life style and are ready to maintain their health status.
2.3 Application in current Job:
As we are in nursing profession and working in clinical setting all the day, we encounter many patients and we used to do physical examination every
shift as per our hospital policy and we report document in their file the observations and then doctors revisit, so the continuity of care must be provided.
This again helps us in building competency in our assessment skill which will be beneficial for us and for the patients.
2.4 Current Research:
Many researches have been done on the importance of physical assessment and it also shows that regular physical examination helps in decreasing
morbidity and mortality rates. It also helps the health care workers to detect the diagnosis earlier and to treat them with promptness. Early identification
of Cancers are also been treated effectively and increase patients prognosis.
Concept 3: Assessment of Integumentary System
Introduction:
Integumentary system comprises of the skin and its appendages which includes hairs, scales, feathers, hooves, and nails.
Significance of the Integumentary
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In the first synthesis essay, examination of worldview was identified as one of the most important concepts necessary to understand and interpret
medical anthropology. Worldview is the reason that there are many different types of medical systems. As explained in lecture, these include
diagnosis, healing, and some form of payment to the healer. The study of these different medical systems falls under the term ethnomedicine.
Singer describes ethnomedicine as the idea that all medical systems develop from "particular sociocultural systems regardless of the scale of the
society." For example our US healthcare system, based on western worldview, is a hierarchy of administrators who tell the doctors what they can
and cannot do. Our devotion to the US healthcare system stems from our need to label the symptom or disease such as nasal drip and a cough can
be labeled as a common cold. The worldview seen here is the need for immediate cures to avoid interrupting our busy lives. On the other hand, in
"Touching the Timeless" with Billy Yellow from the Navajo tribe, there are many steps to prepare for his healing ritual such as the sweat hogan,
where purification rituals are performed, in this case, before a strong spiritual ritual can be done. Thus understanding the worldview that comes with
the development of medical systems is vital to understanding why the practices are being used and being able to compare these medical systems cross
culturally. The base of most medical systems is
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Official Narrative Essay Examination for Professional Certification in Packaging
Member Name: Nick Giesse
IoPP Member ID: 19982
Submission Date: August 4th, 2014
This question is taken from Narrative Exam Code 2NEC–C7: "4. Package design projects usually start with a "Package Design Brief" document which
will describe in some detail what the package is suppose to achieve, with what product, targeted at what group, in what marketplace, against what
competition, by what means, and in conjunction with what other activities. Draw up a design brief for a product of your choice. Include a sketch of the
likely packaging system, and some general assumptions regarding material performance requirements."
INTRODUCTION
Packaging engineers are tasked with collecting input from various functional areas in a business to determine the best structural package for a project.
Oftentimes, this project will start in the hands of marketing or project managers, who determine the criteria the package must meet to fulfill the needs
of the project.
The packaging engineer can get this list of criteria in an organized format, usually in the form of a package design brief, which is a document the
project manager can use to get the right inputs to the packaging engineer to start developing packaging concepts. Without this set of boundaries to
design against, it is difficult for the packaging engineer to begin any designs, because otherwise there are too many possibilities that could be
considered.
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Examination Should Not Be Abolished
Examination is a very wide word, which is used in all spheres of life. We have exams everywhere around the world. Youngs and adults can have
exams, there is not a particular age to have exams. However, some do not agree that exams are important. Examination is a word that most students
are fear of. A word that has a power to change a happy person into a frustrated and nervous one. However, it is a big part of the school that all students
have to go through. For some students, they think that exams could make them stress and could cause depression. They have to burn the midnight oil
just because they have exams. Well, students should know how to manage their time so that they would not feel stress. Exams could give a big impact
in everyone...show more content...
However, many students may overcome their nerves so they may perform well. Exams also improve students' responsibility. The students will have
more time to study about the topic and plan the strategies for the exams. They will be more responsible towards their works just to be one the top. So,
students should be optimistic towards exams. Examinations add to our ability, power of toleration, perseverance and other good qualities. Exams are
not only necessary but they are also blessings.
As a student, we will have loads of homework given by the teachers. For some students, they will do all the homework by themselves and they will do
well with their own effort. But sometimes, for some students that are weak in certain subjects, they will seek some helps from others. This mean that
they do not do the homework with their own effort. So, how can the teachers access the students' performance through the homework? For the class
tests, different teachers will have different marking schemes. Some teachers are too lenient and some are too strict. It would not be fair for the
students. Without the exams, the teachers cannot assess the true ability of a student and that is why exams are important.
For the students that achieve well and are able to pass with flying colours results, they surely will be happy. It will motivate and keep students on their
toes. Some students that are not able to achieve their goals, will also be motivated and it will
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Essay on History and Physical Examination Case 4
HISTORY AND PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
Patient Name: Adela Torres
Patient ID: 132463 RM #: 541
Date of Admission: 06/22/––––
Admitting Physician: Leon Medina MD, Internal Medicine
Admitting Diagnosis: Stomatitis, possibly methotrexate related
CHIEF COMPLAINT: Swelling of lip causing difficulty swallowing
HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This patient is a 57 yr. old, Cuban woman with a long history ofrheumatoid arthritis. She has received
methotrexate on a weekly basis as an outpatient for many years, approximately 2 weeks ago she developed a respiratory infection for which she
received antibiotics and completed that course of antibiotics. She developed some ulcerations of her mouth and was instructed to discontinue the...show
more content...
Skin– she has some mild equimosis on her skin and some anathema. She has patches but no obvious skin breakdown. She has no fissuring in the
buttocks crease.
Pulmonary– clear to procession and occultation bilaterally. Cardiovascular– no murmurs or gallops noted.
Abdomen– soft, none tender, protuberate, no organomegaly, and positive bells sounds.
(Continued)
HISTORY AND PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
Patient Name: Adela Torres
Patient ID: 132463 RM #: 541
Date of Admission: 06/22/––––
Page: 3
Neurologic examine– cranial nerves 2–12 are grossly intact, diffuse hyporeflexia.
Musculoskeletal– erosive destructive changes in the elbows, wrist, and hands consistent with rheumatoid arthritis, has bilateral total knee replacements
with stovepipe legs and perimalleolar pitting edema 1+. I feel no pluses distally in either leg.
Psychiatric– patient is a little anxious about these new symptoms and their significance. We discussed her situation and I offered her psychologic
services, she refused for now.
PROBLEMS
1.Swelling of lips and dysphasia with questionable early Stevens Johnson syndrome.
2.Rheumatoid
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Exam Week Essay
Coming from Rome, Italy this blog was very intriguing, it talks about how to survive exams. This certain exam week was for the fall semester, that
starts October 9th to October 13th. In the course of the week prior to the exams, students study very fiercely into their textbooks and anxiously await
their grade. This can be a very frustrating week according to this "blogger" we will call him "Rwulf". The anticipation leaves students very nervous
and afraid. Even seeing the scary word "EXAM" in any circumstance. This blogger describes this toxic atmosphere to "an immensely gloomy
atmosphere" surrounds our residence and school, 24 hours of the day. The tendency to go overboard with studying and the complete stress can really
wear students...show more content...
In many circumstances of trying to survive stress from exams in a foreign country might appear difficult. If you take anything from those who study
overseas is taking the advice of just sometimes making things better and not worse, especially if you attend Temple Rome.
This blog caught my attention, I always find myself, to do better and taking suggestions is a part of this transformation. If anyone knows about
transformation it should be me. One of the biggest things I took from this blog is, my studying location is a good thing to consider in your quest for
the best grade you can get. Finding a good place to study and make it your own. The more time you spend in this special place, the more it will
become associated with the work of learning. I struggle with many issues in my life, and because of all the competing situations for your attention, it's
hard to concentrate on studying. And yet I am in school, you must do at least a little studying to progress from year to year. The key to effective
studying isn't cramming or studying longer, but definite studying smarter. You can begin studying smarter with these ten proven and effective study
habits. I can't "force" myself to be in the right mindset, and it is during such hard times I should simply avoid studying. being distracted by a
relationship issue, bills, children then I found out that studying is just going to be very frustrating. I will now try and come back to it when I am
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Breast Self Examination ( Bse )
Breast is a very vital portion of a female's body. Breast problems and diseases alike carcinoma get distress and sorrow to women and most women
would do everything in their capability to avoid its presence (Omoyeni, Oluwafeyikemi, & Irinoye, 2014).
According to American cancer society Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that starts in the cells of the breast. A malignant tumor is a set of cancer cells
that can develop into (invade) near tissues or spread (metastasize) to distant areas of the body. The disease occurs almost entirely in women (American
Cancer Society, 2015).
For early identification of breast cancer Breast Self–Examination (BSE) is an important and inexpensive method. Breast Self–Examination (BSE) is the
examination done by individuals to help identify any abnormality within the breasts. It involves visually and by hand examining the breasts. It should
be done at the age of 20 years and monthly; rather a few days after an individual's menstrual period when the breasts are slight swollen. Breast
Self–Examination (BSE) involves a process whereby women inspect their breasts regularly to detect any abnormal swelling and ready for taking
medical care. For the early recognition of breast cancer Breast self–examination is a useful tool (Omoyeni, etal., 2014).
.According to American Cancer Society the use the of finger pads of the 3 middle fingers on your left hand to feel for lumps in the right breast. While
standing in front of a mirror with your hands pressing
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An Examination of Standardized Testing Essay
Do standardized tests really improve the quality of public education? For years they have been used to judge schools' academic performance and assess
the needs of students. No longer can illiterates be graduated from high school. No longer can teachers pass a student from one grade to another without
having taught that student anything (Spellings). While these advances are beneficial, standardized exams often hurt already disadvantaged schools,
promote states to lower their standards of education, and cause schools to focus more on the exams themselves rather than on their students' actual
learning (Karp).
One of the major foundations of the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act, a national law requiring public schools to distribute...show more content...
actual comprehension of the tested subjects. Many argue that the dramatic increase in test scores among students, as much as fourteen points for
African–American nine–year–olds in reading and seventeen points for Hispanic nine–year–olds in math, shows educational improvement (Spellings).
However, ?standardized tests are scientifically unreliable and provide little real useful information about the learning needs of students,? and thus
courses in test–taking combined with yearly discrepancies amongst exams could easily yield such results (Karp). An increase in test scores shows that
students can take tests more effectively, but does not necessarily demonstrate an increase in learning.
Not only do standardized tests frequently lead to a lack of learning, but they also limit the learning capabilities of more successful and motivated
districts. The requirements of the NCLB Act are strict enough that, in order to meet them, teachers must vastly reduce the depth and variety of their
curricula (Karp). As schools begin to view standardized exams as their sole opportunity for funding, and as teachers begin to see high test scores as
their only guarantee of not losing their job, schools limit their material to the narrow guidelines of the state (Orr). Creativity is suppressed, bright
students are unable to meet their potentials, and school time is wasted on test–taking strategies, all because of the national government?s threat of
sanctions
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Essay on School Examinations Should Be Abolished
Examinations, as we know it, have emerged to be the main facet of modern education in the ever–changing landscape of academia. In an education
infrastructure that is as unpredictable as the clouds, it is somewhat ironic that the system of examinations as a means of judging a student's ability has
prevailed through the years. Every person, in their quest for knowledge, would inevitably encounter numerous modes of examinations throughout the
course of their academic journey. As much importance has been attached to it in virtually every academic institutions across the globe, the voices of
those who lobby for its eradication are seldom heard, let alone be considered seriously. There are various reasons for policymakers to initiate a rethink
...show more content...
As the rigid examination system goes, he would be labeled and remembered for his mediocre results in the examination, and not for the sterling
performances he consistently displays in the daily assignments. It does not help that, through many years of societal developments and evolutions, the
adults of our world have grossly incorrect mindsets on the topic of examinations. More emphasis is placed on examinations just because they are the
sole mode of assessment that counts in the final grading. As much as the general public loves to refute, our society is driven by an extremely
judgmental mindset which marginalize those without distinctions or notable achievements in their academic pursuits. It is simply wrong and unjust to
base a student's intelligence and ability on a single examination.
The fact that daily assignments are neglected leaves us with another point to ponder over. If it has come to the student's realization that pieces of work
which are handed out daily are unimportant, won't he then turn a blind eye to punctuality and accountability? Procrastination, time's greatest thief,
would soon entail for his perception of these "irrelevant" assignments has been distorted to a great extent. This would, in turn, lead to many different
problems, for instance the constant reminder to hand in assignments and students losing any notion of urgency. As much as the student is not
benefiting from the homework, the
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Examination Malpractice
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.0BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY
The quest for exploration into "the effect of examination malpractice among the sociology student of University of Abuja" is borne out of the concern
for the need for improvement/provision of enabling a good conducive environment that is conducive for the writing of examination and to avoid
malpractice.
In any given society, there are rule guiding the behavior of individuals as well as rights which give the people the freedom to express them. So also is an
education environment, where student come to learn both in character and in learning and where they interact with other student lectures.
The education system is the instrument a society uses to equip its entire people to lead...show more content...
They engage in all forms of examination malpractice both during examination and post examination i.e. through the aid of the lecturers. This has been
attributed to many factors among which is inadequate exam invigilators in the hall, parental pressure for good results, societal approval of an
outstanding result that stand as a meal ticket and a means to climb the social ladder and be affiliated.
Therefore, an educational institution such as a University that does not uphold the conduct of a fair examination of its students is only breeding an
angry generation that will turn against it sooner or later. The situation is so pathetic that it needs to be adequately addressed. It is against this
background that this study is carried out.
1.2STATEMENT OF PROBLEM
Ideally, in every human organization including a university setting there is the need for an aptitude test to test the improvement and the acquisition on
knowledge that has been acquired over the period of learning. This is done to know the direction the education system is going, the learning and
assimilation rate of the student as well as to identify the weak ones and help improve them for a better future. This is done through the writing of an
aptitude test or examination. And there are stated guide line guiding the conduct of all students in every university, University of Abuja included, so as
to ensure a free
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Examination Malpractice
INTRODUCTION
1.1Background to the Study Teachers at different stages use examination to assess and evaluate the academic achievement of students in the school
system. In all teaching and learning situations therefore, it is essential to find out from time to time how much the students are achieving from what
they are being taught. In order to do this effectively, teachers, examining bodies like the West African Examination Council (WAEC), National
Examination Council (NECO), National Teachers Institute (NTI) etc and classroom teachers assess the students by administering weekly, termly, end
of year test and final examinations. Bearing in mind the role that education is suppose to play in nation building, a nation stands the risk...show more
content...
In other words, since punitive approach seems to have failed to deter students from engaging in examination malpractices, a preventive approach should
be considered through an investigation into the study habits and examination anxiety of students. Study habits and examination anxiety have been
found to affect academic performances either positively or negatively (Culler and Holahan, 1980; Spielberger and Vagg, 1987; Morakinyo, 1986;
Birenbaurn and Pinku, 1997; Kagu, 2000). These studies and a plethora of others, found that highly examination–anxious students typically have poor
study habits as well as negative, non–productive attitude towards academic work hence they perform poorly in examinations. These established that
student's study habits could either be good and effective or poor and ineffective. Generally, it has been observed that most of the new generation of
students all over the world do not like to study hard (Bauer, 2002; Larson, 2003). Students in Ughelli North Local Government Area are not excluded
from this observation. Some of them pay less attention when teachers are in their classes and spend much of their time in
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Essay on My Examination as a Writer
My Examination as a Writer
The process of examining me as a writer is not easy. Writing, for me, has never been an easy task. Many times I sat for hours contemplating my blank
piece of paper just trying to figure out how to begin to write the creative writing assignment due in a few days for my high school English class. I knew
that learning to write well took patience and practice, much like learning any other skill. I remember the long hard hours I spent developing my skills
as a skateboarder. I knew that I had to find the same attitude to develop my writing skills. I knew also that I wanted to continue my education and
pursue a law degree. Definitely my writing skills had to be developed.
This September I...show more content...
However, this semester has truly allowed me to develop my confidence as a writer. I was not asked to write something out of nothing. The writing
tasks have generated from already written selections. I have come to understand that reading and writing are interrelated. By becoming a better reader, I
become a better writer. Reading is, thus, a springboard to writing. This semester reading has provided the guidelines for my writing assignments. I had
to analyze something already written, internalize the meaning and re–write it in my own words. This strategy gave me the assurance I needed to
develop my English writing skills. I have grown in vocabulary and I have grown in my ability to express my ideas. Reading and then writing in
response to that reading gave me confidence because my response was my creation. Each person is unique in his/her manner of expression, thereby,
producing unique pieces of writing.
Throughout my college courses, I know that I will be called on to do much writing in response to material read. I will have to analyze the ideas
presented by different authors and react to them using my own words. I will also be asked to respond to literary works and I may, perhaps, have to
do creative writing of many kinds. This is the beginning of a lifelong program of reading and writing. I know that it is a sustained process of recursive
reading and writing where I will constantly evaluate my
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Can Tests Measure a Student? Essay
Throughout an academic life students will be asked to take part in prestigious exams, or as they are more commonly known as the standardized
exams. Do these exams really measure a student's academic ability or does it merely measure their progress? Although these exams cannot measure
how intelligent a student is they can show a student's progress within the subjects that they are being tested on. Therefore, when students are
informed that these exams are going to be used to see their progress they will not feel discouraged while taking the exams. So instead of feeling
stressed or discouraged they will be motivated to do well on the exams, since their goal is to see progress within themselves. Progress is what teachers
want to see in...show more content...
For example, there are plenty of students that " are smart and understand the content, but it doesn't show on the test." (Columbia University The Pros
and Cons Of Standardized Testing) It may seem like a humorous point but there are some students that " develop test anxiety which hinders
performance..."(Columbia University The Pros and Cons Of Standardized Testing) but it not only affects those taking the exam it also affects the
teachers with some teachers quitting their job since there is so much pressure on them to have their students ready for these exams. These tests are
also given to young kids from the age groups of five to ten years old, students at this age still do not fully grasp the idea of why they are taking
these exams and will begin to feel anxious and nervous which "can lead to negative health consequences as well as feelings of negativity directed at
school and learning in general." (Columbia University The Pros and Cons Of Standardized Testing) The results can be that a student will give up and
just bubble in what ever they feel like just so that they can get through the exam and not have to worry about it anymore. So why should these
obstacles be reflected on the students score, or
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Analyze Critical Thinking Skills
The purpose of a essay is to help you understand the level of grade, but in the week's reading the essay examination will help your understanding of
facts by asking you to restate information in your own words. Help you to analyze material, and evaluate your ability to assimilate. Also determine your
ability to apply abstract knowledge. Analyze your critical thinking skills in diagnostic problem, proposing solution, comparing situations, outlining
causes, evaluating evidence, and predicting outcomes. By using essay examination it help you to meet a deadline, by learning to write essay
examination it can teach you to work under pressure in your professional field. Disadvantages of a essay is time and effort that required in scoring
essay, as
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Advantages and Disadvantages of Examination
An examination is an official test of knowledge. We have exams everywhere around the world. Ivanah (2011) argues that "Examination is an
assessment intended to measure a test – taker's knowledge, skill, aptitude, physical fitness, classification in many other topics". (para 3) Young's and
adults can have exams; there is not a particular age to have exams. However, some don't agree that exams are important. This article will discuss the
advantages and disadvantages of having exams.
Firstly, a person will be able to know his performance. Exams encourage the performance of student. For instance if a person score low grade, it
encourage him to work hard in order to score high grade. And also it encourages people to work and learn, creates...show more content...
To illustrate "....Once the aim is set to get higher grades in exams, other abilities will have to be sacrificed....." ("disadvantages of examination", Apr
26, 2010. para. 5). For example, too much pressure of parents caused the student to penalize. Because there are many parents' day–to–day activities
which discourage the student's performance. The problem comes when the parent begins to identify too much with the child's accomplishments. The
parent feels embarrassed when their son or daughter doesn't measure up to some arbitrary and usually unrealistic standard set by the parent. This
creates unnecessary stress on the students and often leads to a self–image of inferiority. They grow up believing that they can never have a good
enough time to study in order to pass exams. Moreover, For instance what will happen if a person is sick or a dear one of his/her die? The answer is
that the person will be penalized.
Another drawback of having exams is problems with questions. If the question is not clear, the student didn't not pass the exams. For example there are
some bad questions which didn't make any meaningful to understand. (e.g between Hen and Egg which one came first). You can't write any answer till
you understand the question. Additionally, if the student doesn't have the right to ask question to the teacher, what happen? Student didn't not answer
the question clearly.
Lastly, grades are all that matters in an examination education system. Get a high grade
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Essay about Examination of Clinical Psychology
Running head: EXAMINATION OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY Examination of Clinical Psychology University of Phoenix PST/480 Karen
Wilson Nov 14, 2011 Examination of Clinical Psychology Clinical psychology is a very important as well as popular part of the field of psychology
that is used very often. To begin, a definition of clinical psychology will be included. According to APA (2009) "Clinical psychology attempts to use
the principles of psychology to better understand, predict, and alleviate 'intellectual, emotional, biological, psychological, social, and behavioral aspects
of human functioning'" (Plante, 2011, p. 5). The following paper will first describe the history and evolving nature of clinical psychology....show more
content...
Psychology will always be an increasingly popular area of study, and will always be used to help people identify mental issues he or she may be
facing. Today, psychology is one of the most popular undergraduate major in most colleges and universities, and clinical psychology is the most
popular specialty area within psychology (Plante, 2011). This field will continue to grow in the future, as it has in the past. For instance, Money
magazine and other publications have listed clinical psychologists as one of the "hottest jobs" one can have (Plante, 2011, APA, 2009).
Psychology is such an interesting field, and such a useful field, that it will be around until the end of time and will probably bring with it more
insight and answers to questions that have yet to be answered. The next item to be discussed is the role of research and statistics in clinical
psychology. Research and Statistics in Clinical PsychologyResearch plays a major role in the field of clinical psychology. According to Plante
(2011) "Research is at the foundation of all clinical psychology activities" (p. 10). Since there is a huge demand from the public for the applications
of psychology to everyday life, research is in high demand as well (Thorne, 2000). This research has been in demand because of difficulty applying the
experimental methods to the study of individual cases, and
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National Examination Should be banned
Do you know what the most popular examination test in Indonesia is? National Examination is one of the well–known tests in Indonesia, because
almost every grade of school does the national examination when in the final grade. It also becomes a debate among citizen because there are some
people support it but the others don't need it. Until now, the debate is still going and we think it will never be the end because the idea and believe of
every people is different. There are some reasons why National Examination should be banned according to the people who don't support National
Examination, such as it's not a fair test, it's burdensome for student, and it's not necessary for student.
First, national examination is not fair test for some student, because their graduation only depends on some lesson and in a few days. We know that
we study many lesson and we do many tests for every lesson at school. Is that not enough test? And where will we put the others lesson? That's really
unfair. Moreover, there are many students at school who want to pass the exams, but some are difficult in...show more content...
In a good side, it can be as the main data for students to support our score in enrolling higher education and as the measure tool to know how far we
understand the lesson that our teachers have taught for 3 years. However, the bad side is that may cause students feel stressed because of feeling under
pressure to pass it and do not appreciate students. In my opinion, government should give more attention to our education system, especially national
examination. Government should make an education system that support not only in lesson but also students' talent. And for national examination,
government should create examination which doesn't make student become stress of it. For example: building student's motivation or increasing
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Disadvantages Of Examination Malpractice

  • 1. Disadvantages Of Examination Malpractice Examination has been identified as the most objective method of assessing an individual's capability and achievements and the effectiveness of educational programs. It is also used to determine the effectiveness of a teacher or that of a teaching method. It is therefore a very important aspect of the educational enterprise. It is because of the importance attached to it that people get test anxiety when there is any doubt regarding the outcome of examination. Covenant University has been faced with a problem which is examination malpractice. The principle goal of university education is to prepare students to get the essential information and abilities to empower them to contribute successfully to national development (National Policy on Education, 2004) This preparation requires occasional assessment and evaluation in form of examinations to determine the level of...show more content... In the pre–examination form, examination questions are obtained before the time of the examination. malpractice consist of impersonation, cheating while examination is happening, giraffe, imitation of results slips, making use of unapproved materials in examination rooms, and outer help by people (invigilators, supervisors, staff and other employed individuals). Post–examination malpractice, are those traceable to the staff. Basic structures at this stage include:– Re–bundling of scripts to incorporate those written outside examination rooms in a joint effort with invigilators/supervisors, giving of money to examiners for a few favors, including re–writing the examination, dishonest practices of computer administrators in examination bodies who get money from students to change grades/scores, general "sorting", especially with officials of examination bodies and markers to post grades that they never earned or justified. (Joshua, 2008; Ojerinde, in Obo, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. Preparing for and taking tests Essay example It's that time of year again, the last few weeks college. You have been on time to every class session and have managed to add a few points to your normal course average. Just a few more weeks to go and you will be on your way to a well needed vacation, which you have carefully spent the last couple months planning. There is only one thing that stands in the way, final exams. Just as every student before you and every student that will come after you, final examinations can be very frustrating and stressful. Proper testing preparation combined with skilled testing strategies can help anyone overcome those examination nightmares. Being well prepared for the big examination day starts long before the final examination is ever conducted. ...show more content... Knowing how to identify internal strengths and weakness can be beneficial in helping to prepare for any examination. Time management and organizational skills are a key trait that should be mastered extensively (Shelley, 2005). The most successful students use their time wisely. An upcoming exam can create a heavy burden. Making a realistic study schedule and having the proper study space that is free from distractions and kept well organized is vital (Shelley, 2005). Test anxiety is a very common trait that occurs in many people. You have spent weeks studying for the examination, covered every single topic and read every single material having to deal with the upcoming exam. You walk into the classroom, sit down, and retrieve all your materials that you need. The instructor hands out your exam and gives everyone the confirmation to begin. You open up the exam and start reading the first question, hoping to be familiar with the subject. As you read question after question, you realize that you can't recall the answers to anything that you have just read. According to Salend (2011), this is the time that "you start to panic, your chest gets tight, you get sweaty, you start feeling overwhelmed" (p. 58). Many students suffer from this type of anxiety when it comes to taking examinations that can hinder their performance and well being. Proper studying and adequate preparation can help students overcome test anxiety and help improve their performance. Employing Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. Importance And Importance Of Physical Examination 1build a relationship with your doctor 2.1 Significance in personal life: It is very useful in our personal life as physical examination includes all the basic assessment which can give you an idea about your own health. It is also very beneficial in terms of assessing your family members when they are in need or sick. This examination also helps you to maintain your and your family's health in terms of your growth and development which includes BMI, Nutritional guidance etc. 2.2 Significance in Social Context: Importance of Physical examination in society plays a great role in health promotion. Healthy life is always been a motive of health promotion and In every society there are institutions which are focusing of health promotion. Many...show more content... In many cases I observe that people are getting their checkup of physical examination done in every 6 months which is a good thing, they are very much interested in healthy life style and are ready to maintain their health status. 2.3 Application in current Job: As we are in nursing profession and working in clinical setting all the day, we encounter many patients and we used to do physical examination every shift as per our hospital policy and we report document in their file the observations and then doctors revisit, so the continuity of care must be provided. This again helps us in building competency in our assessment skill which will be beneficial for us and for the patients. 2.4 Current Research: Many researches have been done on the importance of physical assessment and it also shows that regular physical examination helps in decreasing morbidity and mortality rates. It also helps the health care workers to detect the diagnosis earlier and to treat them with promptness. Early identification of Cancers are also been treated effectively and increase patients prognosis. Concept 3: Assessment of Integumentary System Introduction: Integumentary system comprises of the skin and its appendages which includes hairs, scales, feathers, hooves, and nails.
  • 4. Significance of the Integumentary Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. In the first synthesis essay, examination of worldview was identified as one of the most important concepts necessary to understand and interpret medical anthropology. Worldview is the reason that there are many different types of medical systems. As explained in lecture, these include diagnosis, healing, and some form of payment to the healer. The study of these different medical systems falls under the term ethnomedicine. Singer describes ethnomedicine as the idea that all medical systems develop from "particular sociocultural systems regardless of the scale of the society." For example our US healthcare system, based on western worldview, is a hierarchy of administrators who tell the doctors what they can and cannot do. Our devotion to the US healthcare system stems from our need to label the symptom or disease such as nasal drip and a cough can be labeled as a common cold. The worldview seen here is the need for immediate cures to avoid interrupting our busy lives. On the other hand, in "Touching the Timeless" with Billy Yellow from the Navajo tribe, there are many steps to prepare for his healing ritual such as the sweat hogan, where purification rituals are performed, in this case, before a strong spiritual ritual can be done. Thus understanding the worldview that comes with the development of medical systems is vital to understanding why the practices are being used and being able to compare these medical systems cross culturally. The base of most medical systems is Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Official Narrative Essay Examination for Professional Certification in Packaging Member Name: Nick Giesse IoPP Member ID: 19982 Submission Date: August 4th, 2014 This question is taken from Narrative Exam Code 2NEC–C7: "4. Package design projects usually start with a "Package Design Brief" document which will describe in some detail what the package is suppose to achieve, with what product, targeted at what group, in what marketplace, against what competition, by what means, and in conjunction with what other activities. Draw up a design brief for a product of your choice. Include a sketch of the likely packaging system, and some general assumptions regarding material performance requirements." INTRODUCTION Packaging engineers are tasked with collecting input from various functional areas in a business to determine the best structural package for a project. Oftentimes, this project will start in the hands of marketing or project managers, who determine the criteria the package must meet to fulfill the needs of the project. The packaging engineer can get this list of criteria in an organized format, usually in the form of a package design brief, which is a document the project manager can use to get the right inputs to the packaging engineer to start developing packaging concepts. Without this set of boundaries to design against, it is difficult for the packaging engineer to begin any designs, because otherwise there are too many possibilities that could be considered. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Examination Should Not Be Abolished Examination is a very wide word, which is used in all spheres of life. We have exams everywhere around the world. Youngs and adults can have exams, there is not a particular age to have exams. However, some do not agree that exams are important. Examination is a word that most students are fear of. A word that has a power to change a happy person into a frustrated and nervous one. However, it is a big part of the school that all students have to go through. For some students, they think that exams could make them stress and could cause depression. They have to burn the midnight oil just because they have exams. Well, students should know how to manage their time so that they would not feel stress. Exams could give a big impact in everyone...show more content... However, many students may overcome their nerves so they may perform well. Exams also improve students' responsibility. The students will have more time to study about the topic and plan the strategies for the exams. They will be more responsible towards their works just to be one the top. So, students should be optimistic towards exams. Examinations add to our ability, power of toleration, perseverance and other good qualities. Exams are not only necessary but they are also blessings. As a student, we will have loads of homework given by the teachers. For some students, they will do all the homework by themselves and they will do well with their own effort. But sometimes, for some students that are weak in certain subjects, they will seek some helps from others. This mean that they do not do the homework with their own effort. So, how can the teachers access the students' performance through the homework? For the class tests, different teachers will have different marking schemes. Some teachers are too lenient and some are too strict. It would not be fair for the students. Without the exams, the teachers cannot assess the true ability of a student and that is why exams are important. For the students that achieve well and are able to pass with flying colours results, they surely will be happy. It will motivate and keep students on their toes. Some students that are not able to achieve their goals, will also be motivated and it will Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Essay on History and Physical Examination Case 4 HISTORY AND PHYSICAL EXAMINATION Patient Name: Adela Torres Patient ID: 132463 RM #: 541 Date of Admission: 06/22/–––– Admitting Physician: Leon Medina MD, Internal Medicine Admitting Diagnosis: Stomatitis, possibly methotrexate related CHIEF COMPLAINT: Swelling of lip causing difficulty swallowing HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This patient is a 57 yr. old, Cuban woman with a long history ofrheumatoid arthritis. She has received methotrexate on a weekly basis as an outpatient for many years, approximately 2 weeks ago she developed a respiratory infection for which she received antibiotics and completed that course of antibiotics. She developed some ulcerations of her mouth and was instructed to discontinue the...show more content... Skin– she has some mild equimosis on her skin and some anathema. She has patches but no obvious skin breakdown. She has no fissuring in the buttocks crease. Pulmonary– clear to procession and occultation bilaterally. Cardiovascular– no murmurs or gallops noted. Abdomen– soft, none tender, protuberate, no organomegaly, and positive bells sounds. (Continued) HISTORY AND PHYSICAL EXAMINATION Patient Name: Adela Torres Patient ID: 132463 RM #: 541 Date of Admission: 06/22/–––– Page: 3 Neurologic examine– cranial nerves 2–12 are grossly intact, diffuse hyporeflexia. Musculoskeletal– erosive destructive changes in the elbows, wrist, and hands consistent with rheumatoid arthritis, has bilateral total knee replacements
  • 9. with stovepipe legs and perimalleolar pitting edema 1+. I feel no pluses distally in either leg. Psychiatric– patient is a little anxious about these new symptoms and their significance. We discussed her situation and I offered her psychologic services, she refused for now. PROBLEMS 1.Swelling of lips and dysphasia with questionable early Stevens Johnson syndrome. 2.Rheumatoid Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. Exam Week Essay Coming from Rome, Italy this blog was very intriguing, it talks about how to survive exams. This certain exam week was for the fall semester, that starts October 9th to October 13th. In the course of the week prior to the exams, students study very fiercely into their textbooks and anxiously await their grade. This can be a very frustrating week according to this "blogger" we will call him "Rwulf". The anticipation leaves students very nervous and afraid. Even seeing the scary word "EXAM" in any circumstance. This blogger describes this toxic atmosphere to "an immensely gloomy atmosphere" surrounds our residence and school, 24 hours of the day. The tendency to go overboard with studying and the complete stress can really wear students...show more content... In many circumstances of trying to survive stress from exams in a foreign country might appear difficult. If you take anything from those who study overseas is taking the advice of just sometimes making things better and not worse, especially if you attend Temple Rome. This blog caught my attention, I always find myself, to do better and taking suggestions is a part of this transformation. If anyone knows about transformation it should be me. One of the biggest things I took from this blog is, my studying location is a good thing to consider in your quest for the best grade you can get. Finding a good place to study and make it your own. The more time you spend in this special place, the more it will become associated with the work of learning. I struggle with many issues in my life, and because of all the competing situations for your attention, it's hard to concentrate on studying. And yet I am in school, you must do at least a little studying to progress from year to year. The key to effective studying isn't cramming or studying longer, but definite studying smarter. You can begin studying smarter with these ten proven and effective study habits. I can't "force" myself to be in the right mindset, and it is during such hard times I should simply avoid studying. being distracted by a relationship issue, bills, children then I found out that studying is just going to be very frustrating. I will now try and come back to it when I am Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. Breast Self Examination ( Bse ) Breast is a very vital portion of a female's body. Breast problems and diseases alike carcinoma get distress and sorrow to women and most women would do everything in their capability to avoid its presence (Omoyeni, Oluwafeyikemi, & Irinoye, 2014). According to American cancer society Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that starts in the cells of the breast. A malignant tumor is a set of cancer cells that can develop into (invade) near tissues or spread (metastasize) to distant areas of the body. The disease occurs almost entirely in women (American Cancer Society, 2015). For early identification of breast cancer Breast Self–Examination (BSE) is an important and inexpensive method. Breast Self–Examination (BSE) is the examination done by individuals to help identify any abnormality within the breasts. It involves visually and by hand examining the breasts. It should be done at the age of 20 years and monthly; rather a few days after an individual's menstrual period when the breasts are slight swollen. Breast Self–Examination (BSE) involves a process whereby women inspect their breasts regularly to detect any abnormal swelling and ready for taking medical care. For the early recognition of breast cancer Breast self–examination is a useful tool (Omoyeni, etal., 2014). .According to American Cancer Society the use the of finger pads of the 3 middle fingers on your left hand to feel for lumps in the right breast. While standing in front of a mirror with your hands pressing Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. An Examination of Standardized Testing Essay Do standardized tests really improve the quality of public education? For years they have been used to judge schools' academic performance and assess the needs of students. No longer can illiterates be graduated from high school. No longer can teachers pass a student from one grade to another without having taught that student anything (Spellings). While these advances are beneficial, standardized exams often hurt already disadvantaged schools, promote states to lower their standards of education, and cause schools to focus more on the exams themselves rather than on their students' actual learning (Karp). One of the major foundations of the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act, a national law requiring public schools to distribute...show more content... actual comprehension of the tested subjects. Many argue that the dramatic increase in test scores among students, as much as fourteen points for African–American nine–year–olds in reading and seventeen points for Hispanic nine–year–olds in math, shows educational improvement (Spellings). However, ?standardized tests are scientifically unreliable and provide little real useful information about the learning needs of students,? and thus courses in test–taking combined with yearly discrepancies amongst exams could easily yield such results (Karp). An increase in test scores shows that students can take tests more effectively, but does not necessarily demonstrate an increase in learning. Not only do standardized tests frequently lead to a lack of learning, but they also limit the learning capabilities of more successful and motivated districts. The requirements of the NCLB Act are strict enough that, in order to meet them, teachers must vastly reduce the depth and variety of their curricula (Karp). As schools begin to view standardized exams as their sole opportunity for funding, and as teachers begin to see high test scores as their only guarantee of not losing their job, schools limit their material to the narrow guidelines of the state (Orr). Creativity is suppressed, bright students are unable to meet their potentials, and school time is wasted on test–taking strategies, all because of the national government?s threat of sanctions Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Essay on School Examinations Should Be Abolished Examinations, as we know it, have emerged to be the main facet of modern education in the ever–changing landscape of academia. In an education infrastructure that is as unpredictable as the clouds, it is somewhat ironic that the system of examinations as a means of judging a student's ability has prevailed through the years. Every person, in their quest for knowledge, would inevitably encounter numerous modes of examinations throughout the course of their academic journey. As much importance has been attached to it in virtually every academic institutions across the globe, the voices of those who lobby for its eradication are seldom heard, let alone be considered seriously. There are various reasons for policymakers to initiate a rethink ...show more content... As the rigid examination system goes, he would be labeled and remembered for his mediocre results in the examination, and not for the sterling performances he consistently displays in the daily assignments. It does not help that, through many years of societal developments and evolutions, the adults of our world have grossly incorrect mindsets on the topic of examinations. More emphasis is placed on examinations just because they are the sole mode of assessment that counts in the final grading. As much as the general public loves to refute, our society is driven by an extremely judgmental mindset which marginalize those without distinctions or notable achievements in their academic pursuits. It is simply wrong and unjust to base a student's intelligence and ability on a single examination. The fact that daily assignments are neglected leaves us with another point to ponder over. If it has come to the student's realization that pieces of work which are handed out daily are unimportant, won't he then turn a blind eye to punctuality and accountability? Procrastination, time's greatest thief, would soon entail for his perception of these "irrelevant" assignments has been distorted to a great extent. This would, in turn, lead to many different problems, for instance the constant reminder to hand in assignments and students losing any notion of urgency. As much as the student is not benefiting from the homework, the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. Examination Malpractice CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.0BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY The quest for exploration into "the effect of examination malpractice among the sociology student of University of Abuja" is borne out of the concern for the need for improvement/provision of enabling a good conducive environment that is conducive for the writing of examination and to avoid malpractice. In any given society, there are rule guiding the behavior of individuals as well as rights which give the people the freedom to express them. So also is an education environment, where student come to learn both in character and in learning and where they interact with other student lectures. The education system is the instrument a society uses to equip its entire people to lead...show more content... They engage in all forms of examination malpractice both during examination and post examination i.e. through the aid of the lecturers. This has been attributed to many factors among which is inadequate exam invigilators in the hall, parental pressure for good results, societal approval of an outstanding result that stand as a meal ticket and a means to climb the social ladder and be affiliated. Therefore, an educational institution such as a University that does not uphold the conduct of a fair examination of its students is only breeding an angry generation that will turn against it sooner or later. The situation is so pathetic that it needs to be adequately addressed. It is against this background that this study is carried out. 1.2STATEMENT OF PROBLEM Ideally, in every human organization including a university setting there is the need for an aptitude test to test the improvement and the acquisition on knowledge that has been acquired over the period of learning. This is done to know the direction the education system is going, the learning and assimilation rate of the student as well as to identify the weak ones and help improve them for a better future. This is done through the writing of an aptitude test or examination. And there are stated guide line guiding the conduct of all students in every university, University of Abuja included, so as to ensure a free Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Examination Malpractice INTRODUCTION 1.1Background to the Study Teachers at different stages use examination to assess and evaluate the academic achievement of students in the school system. In all teaching and learning situations therefore, it is essential to find out from time to time how much the students are achieving from what they are being taught. In order to do this effectively, teachers, examining bodies like the West African Examination Council (WAEC), National Examination Council (NECO), National Teachers Institute (NTI) etc and classroom teachers assess the students by administering weekly, termly, end of year test and final examinations. Bearing in mind the role that education is suppose to play in nation building, a nation stands the risk...show more content... In other words, since punitive approach seems to have failed to deter students from engaging in examination malpractices, a preventive approach should be considered through an investigation into the study habits and examination anxiety of students. Study habits and examination anxiety have been found to affect academic performances either positively or negatively (Culler and Holahan, 1980; Spielberger and Vagg, 1987; Morakinyo, 1986; Birenbaurn and Pinku, 1997; Kagu, 2000). These studies and a plethora of others, found that highly examination–anxious students typically have poor study habits as well as negative, non–productive attitude towards academic work hence they perform poorly in examinations. These established that student's study habits could either be good and effective or poor and ineffective. Generally, it has been observed that most of the new generation of students all over the world do not like to study hard (Bauer, 2002; Larson, 2003). Students in Ughelli North Local Government Area are not excluded from this observation. Some of them pay less attention when teachers are in their classes and spend much of their time in Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Essay on My Examination as a Writer My Examination as a Writer The process of examining me as a writer is not easy. Writing, for me, has never been an easy task. Many times I sat for hours contemplating my blank piece of paper just trying to figure out how to begin to write the creative writing assignment due in a few days for my high school English class. I knew that learning to write well took patience and practice, much like learning any other skill. I remember the long hard hours I spent developing my skills as a skateboarder. I knew that I had to find the same attitude to develop my writing skills. I knew also that I wanted to continue my education and pursue a law degree. Definitely my writing skills had to be developed. This September I...show more content... However, this semester has truly allowed me to develop my confidence as a writer. I was not asked to write something out of nothing. The writing tasks have generated from already written selections. I have come to understand that reading and writing are interrelated. By becoming a better reader, I become a better writer. Reading is, thus, a springboard to writing. This semester reading has provided the guidelines for my writing assignments. I had to analyze something already written, internalize the meaning and re–write it in my own words. This strategy gave me the assurance I needed to develop my English writing skills. I have grown in vocabulary and I have grown in my ability to express my ideas. Reading and then writing in response to that reading gave me confidence because my response was my creation. Each person is unique in his/her manner of expression, thereby, producing unique pieces of writing. Throughout my college courses, I know that I will be called on to do much writing in response to material read. I will have to analyze the ideas presented by different authors and react to them using my own words. I will also be asked to respond to literary works and I may, perhaps, have to do creative writing of many kinds. This is the beginning of a lifelong program of reading and writing. I know that it is a sustained process of recursive reading and writing where I will constantly evaluate my Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. Can Tests Measure a Student? Essay Throughout an academic life students will be asked to take part in prestigious exams, or as they are more commonly known as the standardized exams. Do these exams really measure a student's academic ability or does it merely measure their progress? Although these exams cannot measure how intelligent a student is they can show a student's progress within the subjects that they are being tested on. Therefore, when students are informed that these exams are going to be used to see their progress they will not feel discouraged while taking the exams. So instead of feeling stressed or discouraged they will be motivated to do well on the exams, since their goal is to see progress within themselves. Progress is what teachers want to see in...show more content... For example, there are plenty of students that " are smart and understand the content, but it doesn't show on the test." (Columbia University The Pros and Cons Of Standardized Testing) It may seem like a humorous point but there are some students that " develop test anxiety which hinders performance..."(Columbia University The Pros and Cons Of Standardized Testing) but it not only affects those taking the exam it also affects the teachers with some teachers quitting their job since there is so much pressure on them to have their students ready for these exams. These tests are also given to young kids from the age groups of five to ten years old, students at this age still do not fully grasp the idea of why they are taking these exams and will begin to feel anxious and nervous which "can lead to negative health consequences as well as feelings of negativity directed at school and learning in general." (Columbia University The Pros and Cons Of Standardized Testing) The results can be that a student will give up and just bubble in what ever they feel like just so that they can get through the exam and not have to worry about it anymore. So why should these obstacles be reflected on the students score, or Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. Analyze Critical Thinking Skills The purpose of a essay is to help you understand the level of grade, but in the week's reading the essay examination will help your understanding of facts by asking you to restate information in your own words. Help you to analyze material, and evaluate your ability to assimilate. Also determine your ability to apply abstract knowledge. Analyze your critical thinking skills in diagnostic problem, proposing solution, comparing situations, outlining causes, evaluating evidence, and predicting outcomes. By using essay examination it help you to meet a deadline, by learning to write essay examination it can teach you to work under pressure in your professional field. Disadvantages of a essay is time and effort that required in scoring essay, as Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Advantages and Disadvantages of Examination An examination is an official test of knowledge. We have exams everywhere around the world. Ivanah (2011) argues that "Examination is an assessment intended to measure a test – taker's knowledge, skill, aptitude, physical fitness, classification in many other topics". (para 3) Young's and adults can have exams; there is not a particular age to have exams. However, some don't agree that exams are important. This article will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of having exams. Firstly, a person will be able to know his performance. Exams encourage the performance of student. For instance if a person score low grade, it encourage him to work hard in order to score high grade. And also it encourages people to work and learn, creates...show more content... To illustrate "....Once the aim is set to get higher grades in exams, other abilities will have to be sacrificed....." ("disadvantages of examination", Apr 26, 2010. para. 5). For example, too much pressure of parents caused the student to penalize. Because there are many parents' day–to–day activities which discourage the student's performance. The problem comes when the parent begins to identify too much with the child's accomplishments. The parent feels embarrassed when their son or daughter doesn't measure up to some arbitrary and usually unrealistic standard set by the parent. This creates unnecessary stress on the students and often leads to a self–image of inferiority. They grow up believing that they can never have a good enough time to study in order to pass exams. Moreover, For instance what will happen if a person is sick or a dear one of his/her die? The answer is that the person will be penalized. Another drawback of having exams is problems with questions. If the question is not clear, the student didn't not pass the exams. For example there are some bad questions which didn't make any meaningful to understand. (e.g between Hen and Egg which one came first). You can't write any answer till you understand the question. Additionally, if the student doesn't have the right to ask question to the teacher, what happen? Student didn't not answer the question clearly. Lastly, grades are all that matters in an examination education system. Get a high grade Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. Essay about Examination of Clinical Psychology Running head: EXAMINATION OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY Examination of Clinical Psychology University of Phoenix PST/480 Karen Wilson Nov 14, 2011 Examination of Clinical Psychology Clinical psychology is a very important as well as popular part of the field of psychology that is used very often. To begin, a definition of clinical psychology will be included. According to APA (2009) "Clinical psychology attempts to use the principles of psychology to better understand, predict, and alleviate 'intellectual, emotional, biological, psychological, social, and behavioral aspects of human functioning'" (Plante, 2011, p. 5). The following paper will first describe the history and evolving nature of clinical psychology....show more content... Psychology will always be an increasingly popular area of study, and will always be used to help people identify mental issues he or she may be facing. Today, psychology is one of the most popular undergraduate major in most colleges and universities, and clinical psychology is the most popular specialty area within psychology (Plante, 2011). This field will continue to grow in the future, as it has in the past. For instance, Money magazine and other publications have listed clinical psychologists as one of the "hottest jobs" one can have (Plante, 2011, APA, 2009). Psychology is such an interesting field, and such a useful field, that it will be around until the end of time and will probably bring with it more insight and answers to questions that have yet to be answered. The next item to be discussed is the role of research and statistics in clinical psychology. Research and Statistics in Clinical PsychologyResearch plays a major role in the field of clinical psychology. According to Plante (2011) "Research is at the foundation of all clinical psychology activities" (p. 10). Since there is a huge demand from the public for the applications of psychology to everyday life, research is in high demand as well (Thorne, 2000). This research has been in demand because of difficulty applying the experimental methods to the study of individual cases, and Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 21. National Examination Should be banned Do you know what the most popular examination test in Indonesia is? National Examination is one of the well–known tests in Indonesia, because almost every grade of school does the national examination when in the final grade. It also becomes a debate among citizen because there are some people support it but the others don't need it. Until now, the debate is still going and we think it will never be the end because the idea and believe of every people is different. There are some reasons why National Examination should be banned according to the people who don't support National Examination, such as it's not a fair test, it's burdensome for student, and it's not necessary for student. First, national examination is not fair test for some student, because their graduation only depends on some lesson and in a few days. We know that we study many lesson and we do many tests for every lesson at school. Is that not enough test? And where will we put the others lesson? That's really unfair. Moreover, there are many students at school who want to pass the exams, but some are difficult in...show more content... In a good side, it can be as the main data for students to support our score in enrolling higher education and as the measure tool to know how far we understand the lesson that our teachers have taught for 3 years. However, the bad side is that may cause students feel stressed because of feeling under pressure to pass it and do not appreciate students. In my opinion, government should give more attention to our education system, especially national examination. Government should make an education system that support not only in lesson but also students' talent. And for national examination, government should create examination which doesn't make student become stress of it. For example: building student's motivation or increasing Get more content on HelpWriting.net