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STAYING RELEAVANT 
Understanding Self-Directed Learning 
for Library and Information Professionals 
MANILA INTERNATIONAL BOOKFAIR | September 17, 2014 
Carina C. Samaniego 
Ateneode Manila University Archives
Librarians as Learners 
›Competencies of the 21stCentury Librarians 
›Continuing Professional Education/Development 
Self-Directed Learning (SDL) 
›Techniques, Tools and Resources 
›Personal Experience 
Summary/Recommendations
ASK A LIBRARIAN
The Need to Stay Relevant 
The librarian is an active intermediary between users and resources. Professional and continuing education of the librarian is indispensable to ensure adequate services. 
(IFLA-UNESCO PUBLIC LIBRARY MANIFESTO, 1994)
Challenges and Changes 
“The Library is a growing organism” 
Changing needs ofusers 
Demandsfor and from Librarians 
Lack of resources
Competency Index for Librarians* 
I.Essential Library Competencies 
1)Core Technology Competencies 
Email, hardware, Internet, Operating systems, Software applications, Web technologies 
2)Personal/Interpersonal Competencies 
Collaboration, Customer service, Ethics and values, Leadership, Leaning and innovation 
*OCLC-Webjunction(2014)
Competency Index for Librarians* 
II.Library Collection Competencies 
Acquisition and processing 
Cataloging, collection development and management 
Digital resources technology 
E-Resources management 
Preservation 
*OCLC-Webjunction(2014)
Competency Index for Librarians* 
III.Library Management Competencies 
Community relations 
Facilities 
Financial management 
Laws, policies, and procedures 
Marketing and public relations 
Organizational leadership 
Personnel management 
Project management 
*OCLC-Webjunction(2014)
Competency Index for Librarians* 
IV.Public Services Competencies 
Adult and older adult services 
Children’s services 
Circulation services 
Public access technology 
Young adult services 
*OCLC-Webjunction(2014)
Competency Index for Librarians 
V.Technology Competencies: Systems and IT 
Automation systems 
Hardware 
Networking and security 
Operating systems 
Software applications 
Technology planning 
Web design and development 
Server administration 
*OCLC-Webjunction(2014)
Continuing Professional Education/Development 
“Continuing education is a learning process which builds on and updatespreviously acquired knowledge, skills, and attitudesof the individual. Continuing education comes after the preparatory education necessary for involvement in or with information, library, media services. It is usually self-initiated learning in which individuals assume responsibility for their own development and for fulfilling their need to learn.” 
(Guidelines for Quality in Continuing Education for Information, Library and Media Personnel /ALA)
Continuing Professional Education/Development 
Responsibility of the individual 
Responsibility of employing institutions 
Responsibility of professionalassociations 
Responsibility of library education programs/schools 
(Guidelines for Quality in Continuing Education for Information, Library and Media Personnel /ALA)
Factors that affect choice CPE 
Current tasks and responsibilities/ job status 
Educationalbackground 
Careerplans 
Level and area/sof expertise 
Availability of learningopportunities and resources
Best Practices 
Employing institutions should develop a culture of learning 
Conduct regular learning needs assessment 
Availability of broad range learning opportunities, both formal and informal
Self-Directed Learning (SDL) 
“informal, self-initiated, independently conducted, and integrated into individuals’ daily work.” 
(Varlejs, J. (1996). Librarians' self-directed continuing professional learning. Ph.D. dissertation, The University 
of Wisconsin -Madison, Wisconsin. In: )
SDL Process 
1.Determine learning capacity and needs 
-Learning styles based on perception: sensory, intuitive, visual, verbal 
2.Determine objectivesand targets
SDL Process 
3.Identify resources and learning tools 
4.Implement/applyacquired learning
Learning Contract 
http://www.dumblittleman.com/wp- content/uploads/2014/04/Personal-Development-Plan.png
SDL Tools, Techniques and ResourcesDistance/Online Learning, Computer-mediated
Massive Open Online Course (MOOCs) 
http://cpd23.blogspot.com
Webinars 
http://www.booklistonline.com/webinars
Webinars 
http://www.booklistonline.com/webinars
Webinars 
http://webjunction.org/events/webjunction/taming-tech- tools-for-libraries.html
Online modules, tutorials 
http://unfacilitated.preservation101.org/loggedin.asp
Online courseshttp://www.umsystem.edu/content/html/recordsmanagementtraining/2.htm
Webjunction 
http://learn.webjunction.org/
Webjunction 
http://learn.webjunction.org/
Video Tutorialshttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fcDlbNi-9D0&list=UUiqoxWqLsKHg4EtxTlgOoaQ
Social Networking Sites 
Source: http://iconion.com/posts/images/social-icons.jpg
Mailing lists/Discussion groups/Digests
Websites, blogs, wikis 
http://paarl.wikispaces.com
Websites, blogs, wikis 
http://www.ala.org/alcts/ 
http://cpd23.blogspot.com
Advantage of Online SDL 
Choice of area to study based on professional/personal needs 
Unstructured/informal 
Develop sense of discipline, independence, and personal development 
Accessibility and availability of sources
Disadvantage of Online SDL 
Time-consuming, if unstructured 
Lack of monitoring/evaluation/ certification process 
Level of learning and interaction is limited, depending on the learning capacity of an individual
SDL in the Workplace 
Library should be learning space not only for its regular clients/users 
An opportunity for personaldevelopment programs for librarians and staff 
Filling gaps to achieve a cohesive library environment through SDL
SDL in the Workplace
SDL in the Workplace
Traditional Learning Opportunities 
Other’s Directed
Traditional learning opportunities 
On the job training/internship 
Seminars/trainings/conferences, etc. 
Benchmarking/studytour 
Association/org membership 
Volunteerism/outreach
Personal Learning Experiences
23 Mobile Things-SG and PH 
http://ntuprojects.com/23mobilethings/
Online course: Fundamentals of Preservation 
http://www.ala.org/alcts/
Online course: Fundamentals of Preservation
Online course: Fundamentals of Preservation
Summary 
Learning should be a lifelong endeavor 
Challengesand changes should fuel desire to learn 
Stay relevant by improving knowledge, skills and behaviour
READ 
EXPLORE 
LEARN 
SHARE
Cooke, Nicole A. (2011). Professional development 2.0 librarians: developing online personal learning network (PLN) 
http://conference.ifla.org/past-wlic/2011/200-cooke-en.pdf 
OCLC/Webjunction. (2014). Competency index for the library field 
http://webjunction.org/content/dam/WebJunction/Documents/webJunction/2014-03/Competency-Index-2014.pdf 
Techniques, tools, and resources for the self-directed learner 
http://www-distance.syr.edu/sdltools.htmlAdditional Resources

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C Samaniego lecture at mibf 2014