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Art Styles
1.
2. Gothic Art
Gothic art was a Medieval art movement that developed in France out of Romanesque
art in the mid-12th century, led by the concurrent development of Gothic architecture.
It spread to all of Western Europe. In the late 14th century, the sophisticated court style
of International Gothic developed, which continued to evolve until the late 15th
century. In many areas, especially Germany, Late Gothic art continued well into the
16th century, before being subsumed into Renaissance art.
3. Gothic Art
Painting in a style that can be called "Gothic" did appeared nearly 50 years after the start
of Gothic architecture and sculpture.
Painting during the Gothic period was practiced in 4 primary crafts: frescos, panel
paintings, manuscript illumination and stained glass.
4. Gentile da Fabriano
The Presentation of the Child in the Temple. (1423)
Musee du Louvre, Paris
6. The Western (Royal) Portal at Chartres
Cathedral (ca. 1145). These architectural
statues are the earliest Gothic sculptures and
were a revolution in style and the model for a
generation of sculptors.
7. Giotto di Bondone
(1266/7 – January 8, 1337)
Ognissanti Madonna, (c. 1310)
Tempera on wood, 325 x 204 cm
Uffizi, Florence
8. Giotto di Bondone (1266/7 – January 8, 1337)
The Kiss of Judas, Arena Chapel (ca. 1305)
10. Jan van Eyck
The Virgin and Child with Canon van der Paele,
Oil on wood, 141 x 176.5 cm (including frame),
1434-36. Groeningemuseum, Bruges.
11. Jan van Eyck
“The Arnolfini Marriage”
Oil on wood, 81.8 x 59.7 cm
(32 1/4 x 23 1/2 in);
National Gallery, London
12. Renaissance
The French term Renaissance emerged in the 19th century and is used to describe an entire
period of rebirth, occurring between the 14th and 17th centuries. Renaissance art, perceived as a
"rebirth" of ancient traditions, took as its foundation the art of Classical antiquity, but
transformed that tradition by the absorption of recent developments in the art of Northern
Europe and by application of contemporary scientific knowledge. Renaissance art and
Renaissance Humanist philosophy spread throughout Europe. Renaissance art marks the
transition of Europe from the medieval period to the Early modern age.
Titian “Sacred and Profane Love”
14. Masaccio (Italian pronunciation: [maˈzatt
ʃo];
December 21, 1401 – autumn 1428)
Masaccio
The Tribute Money, fresco in the Brancacci Chapel in Santa Maria del Carmine, Florence.
Year -1420s
Dimensions -247 cm × 597 cm
15. Portrait of Mona Lisa (also known as La
Gioconda, the wife of Francesco del
Giocondo)
Artist - Leonardo da Vinci
Year - 1503-06
Type - Oil on wood, 77 x 53 cm
Musee du Louvre, Paris
16. The Last Supper
Year 1498; Fresco, 460 x 880 cm (15 x 29 ft);
Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie (Refectory), Milan
17. Adam and Eve
Artist - Albrecht Dürer
Year - 1507
Type - Oil on panel
Dimensions - Each panel: 209 cm × 81/80 cm
Location - Museo del Prado, Madrid
18. The Birth of Venus
Artist - Sandro Botticelli / Year - c. 1486
Type - tempera on canvas/ Dimensions - 172.5 cm × 278.5 cm / Location - Uffizi, Florence
19. Michelangelo's Pietà, a
depiction of the body of
Jesus on the lap of his
mother Mary after the
Crucifixion, was carved
in 1499, when the
sculptor was 24 years
old.
20. The Death of Actaeon
Artist - Titian
Year - c.1559-1575
Type - Oil on canvas
Dimensions –
178.4 cm × 198.1 cm
Location –
National Gallery, London
21. Equestrian Portrait of Charles V
Artist -Titian
Year-1548
Type -Oil on canvas
Dimensions -335 cm × 283 cm
Location - Museo del Prado, Madrid
22. Sistine Madonna
Artist - Raphael
Year - 1513–1514 / Type - Oil on canvas
Dimensions - 265 cm × 196 cm
Location - Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister, Dresden
The Triumph of Galatea
Artist -Raphael
Year -1513 / Type -Fresco
Dimensions -295 cm × 224 cm
Location -Villa Farnesina, Rome
23. The woman with the veil
Artist - Raphael
Year - 1514-1515
Type - Oil on canvas
Dimensions- 82 cm × 60.5 cm
Location –
Palatine Gallery, Palazzo Pitti, Florence
24. Allegory of Spring
Artist- Sandro Botticelli
Year – 1482 / Type-Tempera on panel
Dimensions - 203 cm × 314 cm / Location - Uffizi, Florence
25. Mannerism
Evolution of Renaissance art took place in three
stages, namely, Early Renaissance (1400-1475), High
Renaissance (1475-1525) and Late Renaissance or
Mannerism (1525-1600).
Mannerism is a period of European art that emerged
from the later years of the Italian High Renaissance
around 1520. It lasted until about 1580 in Italy, when
a more Baroque style began to replace it, but
Northern Mannerism continued into the early 17th
century throughout much of Europe. Stylistically,
Mannerism encompasses a variety of approaches
influenced by, and reacting to, the harmonious ideals
and restrained naturalism associated with artists such
as Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, and early
Michelangelo. Mannerism is notable for its
intellectual sophistication as well as its artificial (as
opposed to naturalistic) qualities.
Emperor Rudolf II as Vertumnus, by Giuseppe
Arcimboldo
26. Artist - Alessandro Allori
Title - Susanna and the Elders
Type - oil on canvas
Dimensions - 202 × 117 cm
In this painting the artist uses artificial, waxy
eroticism and consciously brilliant still life
detail, in a crowded contorted composition.
27. The Madonna with the Long Neck
Artist - Parmigianino
Year - 1535-40
Type - Oil on wood
Dimensions - 216 cm × 132 cm
Location - Uffizi, Florence
29. The Wedding Feast of Cupid and Psyche
By Gulio Romano
fresco in Palazzo del Te, Mantua.
30. Venus, Cupid, Folly and Time
Artist - Agnolo Bronzino
Year - circa 1545
Type - Oil on wood
Dimensions - 146 cm × 116 cm
Location - National Gallery, London
34. Baroque Art
There is no line of demarcation in which the
beginning of the Baroque period is clearly
distinguished from that of the late Renaissance.
Nonetheless, the term "Baroque Art" is generally
acknowledged to mean the art of the period from
(roughly) 1600 - 1750. Baroque art is emotional,
decorative and a direct result of the CounterReformation movement in Europe.
Jan Vermeer, Girl with a Pearl Earring, known as the
Mona Lisa of the North, 1665–1667.
35. Rubens and Isabella Brant in the
Honeysuckle Bower, 1609–10. Alte
Pinakothek, Munich
The Fall of Man
by Peter Paul Rubens
1628–29. Prado, Madrid
37. Danaë
Artist – Rembrandt / Year - 1636
Dimensions - 185 cm × 203 cm Location - Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg
38. The Taking of Christ
Artist – Caravaggio / Year – 1602
Dimensions - 133.5 cm × 169.5 cm / Type - oil on canvas
Location- National Gallery of Ireland, Dublin
39. Boy with a Basket of Fruit
Artist – Caravaggio / Year – 1593 / Type - Oil on canvas
Dimensions - 70 cm × 67 cm
Location- Galleria Borghese, Rome
41. Neoclassical Art
Neoclassicism is the name given to Western movements in the decorative and visual arts, literature,
theatre, music, and architecture that draw inspiration from the "classical" art and culture of Ancient
Greece or Ancient Rome. The main Neoclassical movement coincided with the 18th century Age of
Enlightenment, and continued into the early 19th century, latterly competing with Romanticism. In
architecture the style continued throughout the 19th and 20th centuries and into the 21st
The Grand Odalisque by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
1814 / Oil on canvas, 91 x 162 cm / Musée du Louvre, Paris
42. .
Oath of the Horatii
Artist - Jacques-Louis David / Year-1784 / Type -Oil on canvas
Dimensions - 326 cm × 420 cm
Location - Louvre, Paris
43. Dido and Aeneas
By Pierre-Narcisse Guerin / Year – 1815 // Oil on canvas, 292 x 390 cm
Musée du Louvre, Paris
44. The Gate in the Rocks by Karl Friedrich Schinkel
1818 / Oil on canvas, 740x 48 cm
Staatliche Museen, Berlin
Study for a Monument to Queen Louise
by Karl Friedrich Schinkel
1810 / Watercolour, 720 x 520 mm
46. Joseph Anton Koch
The Schmadribach Falls
1821-22
Oil on canvas, 132 x 110 cm
Neue Pinakothek, Munich
Joseph Anton Koch
Heroic Landscape with Rainbow
1815
Oil on canvas, 188 x 171 cm
Neue Pinakothek, Munich
48. Artist - Caspar David Friedrich
Year-1818
Type-Oil on canvas
Dimensions-90.5 cm × 71 cm
Location-Museum Oskar Reinhart am
Stadtgarten, Winterthur
49. A Scene from 'Undine'
Artist-Daniel Maclise
Year – 1843 / Type - Oil on canvas
Dimensions-45 cm × 61 cm /Location - Royal Collection, Windsor Castle
50. Wanderer Above the Sea of Fog
Artist-Caspar David Friedrich
Year-1818
Type-Oil on canvas
Dimensions-98 cm × 74 cm
Location-Hamburger Kunsthalle
56. Night in Black and Gold, The falling
Rocket
Artist
James Abbott McNeill Whistler
(1834–1903)
Year
1874
Type
oil on canvas
Dimensions
60,5 × 47 cm
Location
Detroit Institute of Arts
57. The Child's Bath
Artist
Mary Cassatt (1845–1926)
Year
1893
Type
oil on canvas
Dimensions 100.3 × 66 cm
Location
Art Institute of Chicago
58. Water Lilies
Artist
Claude Monet (1840–1926)
Year
1916
Type
oil on canvas
Dimensions 89.5 × 100.3 cm
Location
The National Museum of
Western Art, Tokyo
60. The Sphinx, or, The Caresses
Artist
Fernand Khnopff (1858–1921)
Year
1896
Type
oil on canvas
Dimensions
: 50 × 150 cm
Location
Royal Museum of Fine
Arts, Brussel
61. Sirin and Alkonost – Birds of Joy and Sorrow
Artist Viktor M. Vasnetsov (1848–1926)
Year-1896
Type-oil on canvas
Dimensions: 133 × 250 cm
Location State Russian Museum
67. Steinbruch Bibemus
Artist Paul Cézanne
Year
1898-1900
Type
oil on canvas
Dimensions 65 × 81 cm
Location - Museum Folkwang
Essen, Germany
68. Portrait of Pablo Picasso
Artist Juan Gris (1887–1927)
Year 1912
Type -oil on canvas
Dimensions - 93,3 cm × 74,4 cm
Location - Art Institute of Chicago
69. Man and Woman
Artist
Fernand Léger
Year
1921
Type
oil on canvas
Dimensions
cm
92.1 × 64.8
Location
Indianapolis Museum of Art
70. Guernica
Artist - Pablo Picasso
Year - 1937
Type - oil on canvas / Dimensions - 349 × 776 cm
Location - Museo Reina Sofia, Madrid
72. The Elephant Celebes
Artist - Max Ernst
Year-1921
Type-oil on canvas
Dimensions-125.4 x 107.9 cm
Location-Tate Gallery, London
73. The Persistence of Memory
Artist- Salvador Dalí
Year-1931 / Type-oil on canvas
Dimensions-24.1 x 33 cm
Location -Gala-Salvador Dalí Foundation/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York
75. The Son of Man
Artist-René Magritte (1898-1967)
Year-1964
Type-oil on canvas
Dimensions-101.6 x 88.9 cm
Location-Private collection
76. The Red Model
Artist - Rene Magritte
Year-1934
Type-oil on canvas
Dimension-183 x 136 cm
Location-Museum Boijmans van
Beuningen, Rotterdam,
Netherlands