Effects of wildfires on Ambient Air Quality.pptx

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Globally, wildfires have drastically increased in the last couple of years. Due to the changing climate with a warmer world, wildfires have become more and more frequent. Wildfires not only endanger the ecology and associated ecosystems but also emits tremendous amounts of harmful air pollutants. The air pollution due to such episodes is very difficult to control and monitor given the scale of the source. Air pollutants easily get transported to nearby cities and towns leading to serious health issues. Efficient low-cost ambient air quality monitors such as Polludrone can be deployed to issue warnings and take timely preventive measures to ensure minimum damage.

Environment

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Effects of Wildfires on
Ambient Air Quality

Significance of Low-Cost Air Quality Sensors in NCAP
INTRODUCTION
Globally, wildfires have drastically
increased in the last couple of years.
Warm and
Dry Air
Changing
Climate
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Human
Activities

Significance of Low-Cost Air Quality Sensors in NCAP
RECENT WILDFIRES
California Wildfire
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Australian Bushfires

Significance of Low-Cost Air Quality Sensors in NCAP
RECENT WILDFIRES
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Similipal Forest Fires

Significance of Low-Cost Air Quality Sensors in NCAP
WILDFIRES AND CITY
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50%
Of the total air pollution In USA,
during the worst wildfire years,
was due to the wildfire emissions.
A recent study suggests that Wildfires are
moving more and more towards Cities,
termed as URBAN FIRES.
“
”

WILDFIRES: AIR POLLUTANTS Significance of Low-Cost Air Quality Sensors in NCAP
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The common air pollutants due to wildfires are:
Carbon
Monoxide
Nitrogen
Dioxide Ozone

HEALTH EFFECTS Significance of Low-Cost Air Quality Sensors in NCAP
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Fine particles in wildfire smoke can be
several times more harmful to human
respiratory health than particulate matter
from other sources such as car exhaust.
“
”
- Researchers at Scripps Institution of
Oceanography at UC San Diego
Respiratory and
Cardiovascular
Diseases
It was observed in a study the
patients admitted to the hospitals
for strokes and related conditions
increased by 60% in the five weeks
after fires.
60%

MONITORING WILDFIRE SMOKE IN
CITIES
Significance of Low-Cost Air Quality Sensors in NCAP
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The adverse and underestimated effects of wildfire smoke on the citizens compel
us to increase the monitoring capacity, especially in such wildfire-prone cities.
In India, the recent Similipal wildfires marked
the weak ambient air monitoring network.
As shown in the figure, there were no ambient air
monitoring stations present in the cities that
were most likely to be affected due to the
wildfire.

POLLUDRONETM Significance of Low-Cost Air Quality Sensors in NCAP
© Oizom Instruments PVT LTD
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Oizom’s Polludrone is capable of
measuring the ambient air pollutants
such as:
Particulate Matter, Carbon Monoxide, Volatile
Organic Compounds, Carbon Dioxide, Sulfur
and Nitrogen Oxides, etc.
It is capable of providing accurate and
precise results in highly polluted
regions with extreme high and low
temperatures, and extreme weather
conditions.
Polludrone is an ideal choice to
measure air pollution in cities prone
to wildfires.

POLLUTION HEAT MAPS Significance of Low-Cost Air Quality Sensors in NCAP
Oizom generates high-resolution pollution maps using
various data. Through this hyperlocal pollution heatmap,
multiple geospatial applications can be addressed.
Through historical data and its trend analysis, direction
and magnitude of change in environmental condition for
upcoming days can be deciphered.
The dispersion analysis and hotspot identification helps in
tracking the smoke of wildfires in cities and alert the
citizens in case of severe air pollution.
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Nuclear energy has long been hailed as a promising solution to our energy needs, offering a relatively clean and efficient source of power. However, alongside its benefits come significant risks and hazards that cannot be ignored. From the potential for catastrophic accidents to the long-term environmental and health impacts of radioactive materials, nuclear hazards pose complex challenges that demand careful consideration. In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the various aspects of nuclear hazards, from their origins and mechanisms to their effects and the strategies employed to mitigate them. Understanding Nuclear Hazards:1.1. Nuclear Energy and Its Hazards: - Nuclear energy harnesses the power of atomic reactions to generate electricity, primarily through nuclear fission. - The hazards associated with nuclear energy arise from the radioactive materials produced during fission, which emit harmful ionizing radiation. - Types of nuclear hazards include accidents, radiation exposure, radioactive contamination, and the long-term storage of radioactive waste.1.2. Sources of Nuclear Hazards: - Nuclear power plants: Accidents such as Chernobyl and Fukushima have demonstrated the potential for catastrophic failures in nuclear reactors. - Nuclear weapons testing: The detonation of nuclear weapons releases large amounts of radioactive fallout into the environment. - Radioactive waste: The disposal and storage of spent nuclear fuel and other radioactive materials present ongoing hazards. Impacts of Nuclear Hazards:2.1. Health Effects: - Acute effects of radiation exposure include radiation sickness, burns, and organ damage. - Chronic exposure to low levels of radiation increases the risk of cancer, genetic mutations, and other long-term health problems. - Vulnerable populations, such as children and pregnant women, are particularly susceptible to the harmful effects of radiation.2.2. Environmental Consequences: - Radioactive contamination can persist in the environment for thousands of years, affecting ecosystems and wildlife. - Contaminated water sources, soil, and air can lead to bioaccumulation of radioactive isotopes in plants and animals, potentially entering the food chain. Mitigation Strategies for Nuclear Hazards:3.1. Safety Measures in Nuclear Facilities: - Advanced reactor designs incorporate safety features to prevent accidents and mitigate their consequences. - Strict regulations and oversight are crucial for ensuring the safe operation of nuclear power plants and minimizing the risk of accidents.3.2. Emergency Preparedness and Response: - Emergency response plans are essential for managing nuclear accidents and minimizing their impact on public health and safety. - Training exercises, public education campaigns, and early warning systems help communities prepare for nuclear emergencies.3.3. Radioactive Waste Management: - Long-term storage solutions, such as deep geological repositories, are being developed to safely isolate

Environmental Science - Nuclear Hazards and Us.pptx

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Effects of wildfires on Ambient Air Quality.pptx

2. Significance of Low-Cost Air Quality Sensors in NCAP INTRODUCTION Globally, wildfires have drastically increased in the last couple of years. Warm and Dry Air Changing Climate © Oizom Instruments PVT LTD www.oizom.com | hello@oizom.com Human Activities

3. Significance of Low-Cost Air Quality Sensors in NCAP RECENT WILDFIRES California Wildfire © Oizom Instruments PVT LTD www.oizom.com | hello@oizom.com Australian Bushfires

4. Significance of Low-Cost Air Quality Sensors in NCAP RECENT WILDFIRES © Oizom Instruments PVT LTD www.oizom.com | hello@oizom.com Similipal Forest Fires

5. Significance of Low-Cost Air Quality Sensors in NCAP WILDFIRES AND CITY © Oizom Instruments PVT LTD www.oizom.com | hello@oizom.com 50% Of the total air pollution In USA, during the worst wildfire years, was due to the wildfire emissions. A recent study suggests that Wildfires are moving more and more towards Cities, termed as URBAN FIRES. “ ”

6. WILDFIRES: AIR POLLUTANTS Significance of Low-Cost Air Quality Sensors in NCAP © Oizom Instruments PVT LTD www.oizom.com | hello@oizom.com The common air pollutants due to wildfires are: Carbon Monoxide Nitrogen Dioxide Ozone

7. HEALTH EFFECTS Significance of Low-Cost Air Quality Sensors in NCAP © Oizom Instruments PVT LTD www.oizom.com | hello@oizom.com Fine particles in wildfire smoke can be several times more harmful to human respiratory health than particulate matter from other sources such as car exhaust. “ ” - Researchers at Scripps Institution of Oceanography at UC San Diego Respiratory and Cardiovascular Diseases It was observed in a study the patients admitted to the hospitals for strokes and related conditions increased by 60% in the five weeks after fires. 60%

8. MONITORING WILDFIRE SMOKE IN CITIES Significance of Low-Cost Air Quality Sensors in NCAP © Oizom Instruments PVT LTD www.oizom.com | hello@oizom.com The adverse and underestimated effects of wildfire smoke on the citizens compel us to increase the monitoring capacity, especially in such wildfire-prone cities. In India, the recent Similipal wildfires marked the weak ambient air monitoring network. As shown in the figure, there were no ambient air monitoring stations present in the cities that were most likely to be affected due to the wildfire.

9. POLLUDRONETM Significance of Low-Cost Air Quality Sensors in NCAP © Oizom Instruments PVT LTD www.oizom.com | hello@oizom.com Oizom’s Polludrone is capable of measuring the ambient air pollutants such as: Particulate Matter, Carbon Monoxide, Volatile Organic Compounds, Carbon Dioxide, Sulfur and Nitrogen Oxides, etc. It is capable of providing accurate and precise results in highly polluted regions with extreme high and low temperatures, and extreme weather conditions. Polludrone is an ideal choice to measure air pollution in cities prone to wildfires.

10. POLLUTION HEAT MAPS Significance of Low-Cost Air Quality Sensors in NCAP Oizom generates high-resolution pollution maps using various data. Through this hyperlocal pollution heatmap, multiple geospatial applications can be addressed. Through historical data and its trend analysis, direction and magnitude of change in environmental condition for upcoming days can be deciphered. The dispersion analysis and hotspot identification helps in tracking the smoke of wildfires in cities and alert the citizens in case of severe air pollution. © Oizom Instruments PVT LTD www.oizom.com | hello@oizom.com

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